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Veracruz Church - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veracruz Church</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Veracruz_Church" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab new"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Veracruz_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button 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cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Veracruz Church</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>Iglesia de la Veracruz</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> church under the invocation of the "Vera Cruz" or Holy Cross. It is located in the center of the city of <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, on the western side of the Plazuela de la Veracruz. It is the only colonial church in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Colombia_Travel_i142_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colombia_Travel_i142-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Iglesia de la Veracruz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg/220px-2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg/330px-2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg/440px-2018_Medell%C3%ADn_fachada_de_la_iglesia_de_La_Veracruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Facade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays='["_da7bae8c61e8b08de03db2f5fa3bbdb32a267ff3"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Veracruz_Church&amp;revid=1258954215&amp;groups=_da7bae8c61e8b08de03db2f5fa3bbdb32a267ff3" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Veracruz_Church&amp;revid=1258954215&amp;groups=_da7bae8c61e8b08de03db2f5fa3bbdb32a267ff3 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Veracruz_Church&amp;params=6.25126_N_75.56961_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°15′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°34′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.25126°N 75.56961°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.25126; -75.56961</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Medellín</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Captain Juan Céspedes de Hinestroza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1809</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">José Ortiz, Joaquín Gómez and José Peinado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AD 1682</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">AD 1713 (demolished in 1791, rebuilt in 1803)</td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Veracruz_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In 1682, Captain Juan Céspedes de Hinestroza began the construction (at the site of the current church of La Veracruz) of a <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> or hermitage on land purchased from Mr. Luis Acevedo Rides.<sup id="cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobon_2017_p718-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when the walls had advanced to a height of a few meters, the work was suspended. </p><p>In 1712, Captain Céspedes formed a committee among <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europeans</a> and foreigners to establish the Brotherhood of N. S. de los Milagros, and in the first session, it was resolved to request authorization from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Popayán">Bishop of Popayán</a> to finalize the hermitage, to whose jurisdiction the entire province of Antioquia belonged.<sup id="cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobon_2017_p718-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Antioquia" title="Governor of Antioquia">Governor of Antioquia</a>, Francisco Baraya y Campa, also granted permission. At that time, permits from both civil and <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical" title="Ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</a> authorities were necessary to build churches, chapels, or hermitages for public worship. </p><p>Due to the great dedication of the president of the committee, Captain Céspedes, who fought to give it a quick completion, and with the help of some wealthy and wealthy foreigners residing in Medellín, the hermitage was completed in January 1713. </p><p>The church came to be called the hermitage of La Veracruz de los Forasteros, which served as a cemetery for foreigners, in addition to hosting masses and also serving to deposit the Holy Sepulcher during Holy Week and for the processions of the greater litanies, following the example of the hermitages in the city of Antioquia. </p><p>In March 1791, it was threatened with ruin, so it was completely demolished, and reconstruction began on December 26 of that same year. The Spanish resident Don José Peinado Ruiz invested large sums of money in the reconstruction of this significant work, which was inaugurated on November 30, 1803. Chronicles recount that this gentleman, for the day of the inauguration, decorated the entire church with carnations, roses, and lilies brought from Rionegro, and to the surprise of the crowd, he watered the entire church floor with cologne water. Its master builders were José Ortiz, Joaquín Gómez, and José Peinado himself. The blessing of the current Church of La Veracruz, of a popular Baroque style, took place on March 26, 1809, by the priest Alberto María de la Calle, who blessed and dedicated the work to priestly and religious service.<sup id="cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobon_2017_p718-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, La Veracruz has been a support point for the worship of the Church of La Candelaria, mainly in 1826 and 1850 when it was closed for renovations, and for this reason, the funeral of Monsignor Juan de la Cruz Gómez Plata, Bishop of Antioquia, who died in this city on December 1, 1850, was held at La Veracruz. In 1868, it had to serve as the Parish of the cathedral, due to the new designation of La Candelaria, upon the creation of the Diocese. </p><p>In 1883, La Veracruz was the second <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> in the urban area of Medellín. It is said that one of its bells was used by the Sage Francisco José de Caldas to make a cannon destined for Independence. </p><p>In 1968, the plaza was remodeled, and the columns of <a href="/wiki/Hematites" title="Hematites">hematites</a> were placed, along with the first bronze fountain that Medellín had. The monument to <a href="/wiki/Atanasio_Girardot" title="Atanasio Girardot">Atanasio Girardot</a>, a work by Francisco Antonio Cano, was also remodeled. In 1976, Father Celedonio Arismendi decorated all the altars with fine gold and retouched the images in the same metal. Father Gabriel Escobar had already built the rectory, adjacent to the church and facing the plaza. </p><p>It was declared a cultural heritage of the nation on March 12, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Colombia_Travel_i142_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colombia_Travel_i142-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today its façade can be seen in white color, and it was restored by the Ferrocarril de Antioquia Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tobon_2017_p718-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Veracruz_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li>Bronx, Humberto (1984). <i>La veracruz de Medellín</i>. Medellín: Copiyepes.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Veracruz_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iglesia_de_la_Veracruz,_Medell%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iglesia de la Veracruz, Medellín">Iglesia de la Veracruz, Medellín</a></span>.</div></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Colombia_Travel_i142-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Colombia_Travel_i142_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colombia_Travel_i142_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colombia.travel/en/medellin/church-veracruz">"Church of Veracruz"</a>. <i>Colombia Travel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Colombia+Travel&amp;rft.atitle=Church+of+Veracruz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolombia.travel%2Fen%2Fmedellin%2Fchurch-veracruz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeracruz+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tobon_2017_p718-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tobon_2017_p718_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobon2017" class="citation web cs1">Tobon, Alberto (2017-12-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medellinguru.com/veracruz/">"Iglesia de la Veracruz: A Historic Church in Medellín"</a>. <i>Medellin Guru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medellin+Guru&amp;rft.atitle=Iglesia+de+la+Veracruz%3A+A+Historic+Church+in+Medell%C3%ADn&amp;rft.date=2017-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=Tobon&amp;rft.aufirst=Alberto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedellinguru.com%2Fveracruz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeracruz+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐6dk46 Cached time: 20241122152128 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.604 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2192/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20325/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3169/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13614/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.304/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16598107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.261 1 -total 37.40% 214.424 1 Template:Infobox_church 33.80% 193.742 1 Template:Reflist 31.26% 179.195 2 Template:Cite_web 20.64% 118.330 1 Template:Infobox 19.74% 113.158 1 Template:Langx 8.36% 47.939 1 Template:Commons_category 7.93% 45.433 1 Template:Sister_project 7.52% 43.097 1 Template:Side_box 4.74% 27.188 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76494805-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152128 and revision id 1258954215. 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