CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kingdom of Mewar - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"eb980d2f-5ba4-4463-a46d-cf83bdb8d3da","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kingdom_of_Mewar","wgTitle":"Kingdom of Mewar","wgCurRevisionId":1276235277,"wgRevisionId":1276235277,"wgArticleId":15135895,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 maint: date and year","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from December 2017","Use Indian English from April 2017","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters", "Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2021","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Kingdom of Mewar","Princely states of Rajasthan","Rajput history","States and territories established in 1818","States and territories disestablished in 1949","8th-century establishments in India","19th-century establishments in India","1818 establishments in Asia","1949 disestablishments in India","Hindu states","Gun salute princely states","Mewar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kingdom_of_Mewar","wgRelevantArticleId":15135895,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode": "en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":24.58,"lon":73.68},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17319155","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/In_mewar-state.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="782"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/In_mewar-state.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="521"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="417"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kingdom of Mewar - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kingdom_of_Mewar rootpage-Kingdom_of_Mewar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kingdom+of+Mewar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kingdom+of+Mewar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kingdom+of+Mewar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kingdom+of+Mewar" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_History_and_Legend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_History_and_Legend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early History and Legend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_History_and_Legend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reestablishment_as_Sisodia_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reestablishment_as_Sisodia_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reestablishment as Sisodia Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reestablishment_as_Sisodia_Kingdom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reestablishment as Sisodia Kingdom subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reestablishment_as_Sisodia_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_Expansion_and_consolidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Expansion_and_consolidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Early Expansion and consolidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Expansion_and_consolidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maharana_Kumbha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maharana_Kumbha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Maharana Kumbha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maharana_Kumbha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maharana_Raimal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maharana_Raimal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Maharana Raimal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maharana_Raimal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maharana_Sanga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maharana_Sanga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Maharana Sanga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maharana_Sanga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_Struggle_against_Mughals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_Struggle_against_Mughals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decline and Struggle against Mughals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Decline_and_Struggle_against_Mughals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Decline and Struggle against Mughals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_Struggle_against_Mughals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udai_Singh_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udai_Singh_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Udai Singh II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udai_Singh_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Chittor_(1567)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Chittor_(1567)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Siege of Chittor (1567)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Chittor_(1567)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maharana_Pratap_Singh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maharana_Pratap_Singh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Maharana Pratap Singh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maharana_Pratap_Singh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Haldighati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Haldighati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Battle of Haldighati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Haldighati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Dewair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Dewair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Battle of Dewair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Dewair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amar_Singh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amar_Singh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Amar Singh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amar_Singh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Treaty_with_Mughals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treaty_with_Mughals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Treaty with Mughals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treaty_with_Mughals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mewar_in_the_Later_Mughal_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mewar_in_the_Later_Mughal_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mewar in the Later Mughal Period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mewar_in_the_Later_Mughal_Period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mewar in the Later Mughal Period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mewar_in_the_Later_Mughal_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spoiled_relations_with_Mughals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoiled_relations_with_Mughals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Spoiled relations with Mughals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoiled_relations_with_Mughals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-War_of_succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_of_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>War of succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_of_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppressions_of_Hindus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppressions_of_Hindus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Oppressions of Hindus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppressions_of_Hindus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rajput-Mughal_war_1679_-_1707" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajput-Mughal_war_1679_-_1707"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Rajput-Mughal war 1679 - 1707</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajput-Mughal_war_1679_-_1707-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triple_alliance_against_the_Mughals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_alliance_against_the_Mughals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Triple alliance against the Mughals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_alliance_against_the_Mughals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Sambhar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Sambhar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Battle of Sambhar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Sambhar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_with_Ranabaaz_Khan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_with_Ranabaaz_Khan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Battle with Ranabaaz Khan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_with_Ranabaaz_Khan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_of_Mughal_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_of_Mughal_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Decline of Mughal Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_of_Mughal_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maratha_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maratha_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Maratha influence</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maratha_influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Maratha influence subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maratha_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Resistance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subordinance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subordinance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Subordinance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subordinance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_devastation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_devastation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Financial devastation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_devastation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_over_Bhim_Singh's_daughter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_over_Bhim_Singh's_daughter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>War over Bhim Singh's daughter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_over_Bhim_Singh's_daughter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>British influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Maharanas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Maharanas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>List of Maharanas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Maharanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Administrative structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Land_tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Land tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Mewar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مملكة ميوار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة ميوار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mewar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9v%C3%A1r" title="Mévár – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mévár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mewar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_d%27Udaipur" title="État d'Udaipur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État d'Udaipur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="메와르 왕국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메와르 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="उदयपुर रियासत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदयपुर रियासत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Udaipur" title="Negara Udaipur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Udaipur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Mewar" title="Regno Mewar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno Mewar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उदयपूर संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उदयपूर संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="میوار پادشائی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میوار پادشائی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="メーワール王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メーワール王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mewar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstestaten_Udaipur" title="Fyrstestaten Udaipur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyrstestaten Udaipur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ریاست ادے پور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست ادے پور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Удайпур (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удайпур (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mewar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mewar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உதய்பூர் இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதய்பூர் இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఉదయ్‌పూర్ రాజ్యం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉదయ్‌పూర్ రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรเมวาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรเมวาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Мевар (князівство) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мевар (князівство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Udaipur" title="Nhà nước Udaipur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà nước Udaipur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%B5%A6%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6" title="乌代浦土邦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌代浦土邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17319155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kingdom_of_Mewar" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kingdom_of_Mewar" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kingdom_of_Mewar" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&oldid=1276235277" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kingdom_of_Mewar&id=1276235277&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKingdom_of_Mewar"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKingdom_of_Mewar"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Mewar" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17319155" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingdom_of_Mewar&params=24.58_N_73.68_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.58°N 73.68°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.58; 73.68</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former kingdom in the Indian subcontinent</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the kingdom in Rajputana called the Kingdom of Mewar. For the natural and historical region, see <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Udaipur State" redirects here. For the state with its capital in Dharamjaigarh, see <a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State,_Chhattisgarh" title="Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh">Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Mewar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">566–1949</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In_mewar-state.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kingdom of Mewar"><img alt="Flag of Kingdom of Mewar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/In_mewar-state.png/125px-In_mewar-state.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/In_mewar-state.png/188px-In_mewar-state.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/In_mewar-state.png/250px-In_mewar-state.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kingdom of Mewar"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kingdom of Mewar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png/195px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png/260px-Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><i>"The Almighty protects the one who upholds righteousness"</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png/270px-Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png/405px-Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png/540px-Kingdom_of_Mewar_1520.png 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1262" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Kingdom of Mewar at its greatest extent <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1521<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Kingdom of Mewar</div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4ac946; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Vassal states<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a5dfa5; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Occupied territories</div></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagda,_Rajasthan" title="Nagda, Rajasthan">Nagda</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharya-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 734</span>–948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahar,_Rajasthan" title="Ahar, Rajasthan">Ahar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharya-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(948–1213)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittor">Chittor</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharya-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(1213–1559)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a><sup id="cite_ref-Agarwal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agarwal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(1559–1585)</small><br /><small>(1620–1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavand,_Rajasthan" title="Chavand, Rajasthan">Chawand</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(1585–1620)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mewari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mewari">Mewari</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ojha_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ojha-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 566</span>–1947)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional monarchy</a><br /><small>(1947–1949)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mewar" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Mewar">Maharana</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 566-586 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guhila" title="Guhila">Rawal Guhil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 728-764 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1326-1364 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hammir_Singh" title="Hammir Singh">Hammir Singh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1508-1528 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1572-1597 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1930-1948 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhupal_Singh" title="Bhupal Singh">Bhupal Singh</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">566</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">Accession to the Union of India</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1949</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1901<sup id="cite_ref-Bannerman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bannerman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">33,030 km<sup>2</sup> (12,750 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1941<sup id="cite_ref-Dashora_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dashora-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">33,517 km<sup>2</sup> (12,941 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1941<sup id="cite_ref-Dashora_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dashora-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,926,698</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kingdom of Mewar</b> was an independent Hindu <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">kingdom</a> that existed in the <a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and later became a dominant state in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">medieval India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdom was initially founded and ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Guhila_dynasty" title="Guhila dynasty">Guhila dynasty</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Sisodia_dynasty" title="Sisodia dynasty">Sisodiya Dynasty.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest kingdom was centered around the south-central part of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, state of India. It was bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Aravali_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Aravali Range">Aravali Range</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Ajmer_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmer region">Ajmer</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vagad" title="Vagad">Vagad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> regions to the south and the <a href="/wiki/Hadoti" title="Hadoti">Hadoti</a> region to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mewar rose to prominence in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a>(7th Century A.D.) known for his involvement in thwarting <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_campaigns_in_India" title="Umayyad campaigns in India">Arab incursions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, It became vassal to <a href="/wiki/Pratihara_dynasty" title="Pratihara dynasty">Imperial Pratihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramara_dynasty" title="Paramara dynasty">Parmars</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chauhans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 10th century, Mewar emerged as an independent state, actively battling neighboring powers and confronting the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">fall</a> of its capital <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh">Chittorgarh</a> in 1303 against the latter, leading to the annihilation of <a href="/wiki/Guhila_dynasty" title="Guhila dynasty">Guhila Dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sisodia_dynasty" title="Sisodia dynasty">Sisodia dynasty</a> junior branch of Guhilas re-occupied Mewar in 1326, ushering in a golden age characterized by military prowess and territorial expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar" title="Kumbha of Mewar">Maharana Kumbha</a> and his grandson <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Maharana Sanga</a>, Mewar achieved victories against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic States</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> particularly in <a href="/wiki/Mewar%E2%80%93Malwa_conflicts" title="Mewar–Malwa conflicts">Mewar-Malwa conflicts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mewar_-_Delhi_Sultanate_Conflict_(1326_to_1518)" title="Kingdom of Mewar - Delhi Sultanate Conflict (1326 to 1518)">Mewar- Delhi conflicts.</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also successfully fought off and vassalized neighboring Hindu kingdoms. At its zenith, it controlled large parts of <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">Northern India</a>. The kingdom faced decline following Maharana Sanga's death.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it continued to resist Mughal expansion, most notably under <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a>. Though it later became a <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">vassal state</a> with significant degree of autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sovereign leaders like <a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_I" title="Raj Singh I">Raj Singh</a> and his successors led rebellions culminating in de facto independence for Mewar, notably <a href="/wiki/Rathore_rebellion_(1679%E2%80%931707)" title="Rathore rebellion (1679–1707)">Rathore Rebellion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajput_Rebellion_(1708%E2%80%931710)" title="Rajput Rebellion (1708–1710)">Rajput- Mughal war(1708-1710)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, falling under <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a>'s influence and accepting <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> suzerainty in 1818, Mewar remained a princely state until it joined the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Union of India</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mewar's legacy includes its prolonged resistance against the Islamic invasion and traditions like Jauhar (self-immolation) witnessed during the time of defeats.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kingdom, primarily a Hindu state, patronized <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>. Among the Mewar's, <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a> are <a href="/wiki/Kumbhalgarh" title="Kumbhalgarh">Kumbhalgarh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh">Chittorgarh</a>, described variously as the jewels of Rajput architect in India. <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>, also known as the city of lakes and one of the largest cities of the <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a> was also founded by the Rana of Mewar, <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/220px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/330px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/440px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittorgarh Fort">Chittorgarh Fort</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mewar is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Aravalli_Range" title="Aravalli Range">Aravali Range</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vagad" title="Vagad">Vagad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> to the south, with the <a href="/wiki/Hadoti" title="Hadoti">Hadoti</a> region to the east. The area features mountainous hills, plateaus, and rivers such as <a href="/wiki/Banas_River" title="Banas River">Banas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sone_River" title="Sone River">Som</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_River" title="Sabarmati River">Sabarmati</a>, along with dry <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> forests that are denser during the monsoon months. The central plains, watered by the Banas River and its tributaries, are highly cultivated, with <a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">black</a>, light <a href="/wiki/Loam" title="Loam">loamy</a> soil supporting crops like <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, suitable for both <a href="/wiki/Kharif_crop" title="Kharif crop">Kharif</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rabi_crop" title="Rabi crop">Rabi</a> seasons. The average height of these plains is about 600 ft. MSL. This geography has allowed Mewar to maintain its freedom and resist imperial powers, making it favourable for <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla warfare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boundaries of Mewar largely remained consistent except from 1326 to 1533, during which time the kingdom more or less extended from near <a href="/wiki/Mandu,_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mandu, Madhya Pradesh">Mandu</a>(capital of <a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa Sultanate</a>) in the south to <a href="/wiki/Bayana" title="Bayana">Bayana</a> in the north-east, reaching into desert areas towards the <a href="/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River">Indus River</a> in the west. Thus, controlling large parts of <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">Northern India</a>. However, due to dynastic conflicts and ongoing struggles against the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Marathas</a>, the kingdom's size diminished, eventually covering an area of 14,000 square kilometers by 1941. <sup id="cite_ref-:3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the treaty of <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">Accession to India</a>, the area of Mewar was merged with the <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_History_and_Legend">Early History and Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early History and Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guhila_dynasty" title="Guhila dynasty">Guhila dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bappa_Rawal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bappa_Rawal.jpg/220px-Bappa_Rawal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bappa_Rawal.jpg/330px-Bappa_Rawal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bappa_Rawal.jpg/440px-Bappa_Rawal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a> (r.728 CE–763 CE).</figcaption></figure> <p>Less is known about the origins of the Kingdom of Mewar. It was originally ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Guhila_dynasty" title="Guhila dynasty">Guhila dynasty</a>. Guhadatta is considered the first ruler of the kingdom in the 7th century. In the early 8th century, it came under the sub ordinance of the regional <a href="/wiki/Mauryas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryas">Mori</a> rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENandini_Sinha199164-65_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENandini_Sinha199164-65-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdom under <a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a> acquired control of <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh">Chittor</a> in 728 after taking it away from its Mori overlords.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nagda,_Rajasthan" title="Nagda, Rajasthan">Nagda</a> was the capital of Mewar around this period.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacharya-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bappa Rawal defeated an early <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_campaigns_in_India" title="Umayyad campaigns in India">Arab Caliphate invasion of India</a> through a confederation with <a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratihara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty">Gurjar-Pratihara</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Nagabhata_I" title="Nagabhata I">Nagabhata I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197645_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197645-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bappa Rawals successors, namely Khuman II would continue to resist Arab incursions into the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197650_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197650-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahasra_Bahu_temples,_Nagda,_Rajasthan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg/220px-Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg/330px-Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg/440px-Sahasra_Bahu_temples%2C_Nagda%2C_Rajasthan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sahasra_Bahu_Temples" title="Sahasra Bahu Temples">Sahasra Bahu Temples</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagda,_Rajasthan" title="Nagda, Rajasthan">Nagda, Rajasthan</a>, 10th century CE.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Guhilas from the 8th century acknowledged the suzerainty of the <a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratiharas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratiharas">Gurjara-Pratiharas</a>. In the 10th century, <a href="/wiki/Rawal_Bharttripatta_II" title="Rawal Bharttripatta II">Bharttripatta II</a> became an independent ruler and broke ties with the Pratihara empire and assumed the title <i><a href="/wiki/Maharajadhiraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajadhiraja">Maharajadhiraja</a></i>. His successor <a href="/wiki/Rawal_Allata" title="Rawal Allata">Allata</a> killed Devapala, the ruler of the Gurjara Pratihara at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._C._Majumdar1977299_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._C._Majumdar1977299-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197653_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197653-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Guhilas was controlled by the Kingdom of Malwa in the 11th century and by the <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chahamanas</a> in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrishna_Narain_Seth197894_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrishna_Narain_Seth197894-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195789_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195789-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guhila ruler <a href="/wiki/Samantasimha_(Guhila)" title="Samantasimha (Guhila)">Samantsingh</a> established another branch of Guhilas in Vagad and also fought alongside the defeated <a href="/wiki/Prithviraja_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithviraja III">Prithviraja III</a> of Ajmer in <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tarain" title="Second Battle of Tarain">Second Battle of Tarain</a> against <a href="/wiki/Mu%27izz_al-Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'izz al-Din">Muizzuddin Muhammad Ghuri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006350_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006350-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the 13th century, the Guhilas started getting more powerful and became independent of the Chahamana rule. It had to resist multiple invasions by Turkic invaders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195790_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195790-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, in 1303 Sultan of Delhi, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">invaded</a> Mewar, besieged Chittor. In the siege, Rana Lakhan with his seven sons died in the battle and the women committed <a href="/wiki/Jauhar" title="Jauhar">Jauhar</a>. Although, Ajay Singh survived the disaster who later brought up Hammir.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reestablishment_as_Sisodia_Kingdom">Reestablishment as Sisodia Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reestablishment as Sisodia Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mewar%E2%80%93Malwa_conflicts" title="Mewar–Malwa conflicts">Mewar–Malwa conflicts</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Mewar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingdom_of_Mewar.png/270px-Kingdom_of_Mewar.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingdom_of_Mewar.png/405px-Kingdom_of_Mewar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kingdom_of_Mewar.png/540px-Kingdom_of_Mewar.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>The Kingdom of Mewar at its greatest extent <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>. 1521, under <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2debe8ff; color:;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Kingdom of Mewar</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bfefe8; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Vassal states</div> </div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Expansion_and_consolidation">Early Expansion and consolidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early Expansion and consolidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Alauddin Khalji's invasion in 1303, <a href="/wiki/Guhila_dynasty" title="Guhila dynasty">Guhila Dynasty</a> was killed. In 1326, <a href="/wiki/Hammir_Singh" title="Hammir Singh">Hammir Singh</a>, a descendant of Rahapa, from <a href="/wiki/Sisodia_dynasty" title="Sisodia dynasty">Sisodiya dynasty</a>(junior branch of Guhilas )attempted to regain control of Mewar, but his initial efforts were thwarted. Khizr Khan, one of Alauddin's sons, was forced to relocate, and Maldev Songara from the <a href="/wiki/Chauhan_dynasty" title="Chauhan dynasty">Chauhan</a> clan took charge of Mewar, successfully repelling Hammir’s assaults. Eventually, Hammir seized the fort of Jilwara and established a base in Kelwara, allowing him to capture further territories, including <a href="/wiki/Sirohi_state" title="Sirohi state">Sirohi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idar,_Gujarat" title="Idar, Gujarat">Idar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hammir later recaptured <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittorgarh</a> and defeated the imperial Delhi Sultanate force's at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Singoli" title="Battle of Singoli">Battle of Singoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kshetra_Singh" title="Kshetra Singh">Rana Kshetra Singh</a> (1364-1382), expanded the kingdom significantly, capturing <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadoti" title="Hadoti">Hadoti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandalgarh" title="Mandalgarh">Mandalgarh</a>. He also quelled a rebellion in Idar alongside defeating <a href="/wiki/Dilawar_Khan" title="Dilawar Khan">Dilawar Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa Sultanate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kshetra was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Rana_Lakha" title="Rana Lakha">Lakha</a>, who conquered Merwara and helped <a href="/wiki/Ranmal" title="Ranmal">Rao Ranmal Rathore</a>, one of the princesses of the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Marwar" title="Kingdom of Marwar">Kingdom of Marwar</a>, to gain the throne, thus establishing Mewar's influence over Marwar. He also rebuilt Mewar’s infrastructure, destroyed during the invasion of Allaudin Khalji, but died in battle to secure pilgrimage taxes. It was during his reign that his elder son <a href="/wiki/Chunda_Sisodia" title="Chunda Sisodia">Chunda</a> abdicated the throne for his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Mokal" title="Mokal">Mokal</a>, son of the second wife of Lakha and a Rathore princess, over a dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lakha's son <a href="/wiki/Mokal_Singh" title="Mokal Singh">Mokal Singh</a> became Rana at a young age under the regency of his mother, Hansa Bai. He successfully defended against invasions, annexed Ajmer and <a href="/wiki/Sambhar_Salt_Lake" title="Sambhar Salt Lake">Sambhar</a>, and conquered <a href="/wiki/Jalore_district" title="Jalore district">Jalore</a> before being assassinated by his uncles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976117–119_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976117–119-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maharana_Kumbha">Maharana Kumbha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Maharana Kumbha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar" title="Kumbha of Mewar">Kumbha of Mewar</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/180px-Tower_of_victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/270px-Tower_of_victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/360px-Tower_of_victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Stambha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Stambha">Vijay Stambha</a> is a victory monument built by <a href="/wiki/Rana_Kumbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana Kumbha">Rana Kumbha</a> in 1448 and located within <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After his father's assassination, <a href="/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar" title="Kumbha of Mewar">Rana Kumbha</a> ascended to the throne in 1433. He first dealt with this father's assassins and killed them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976122_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976122-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the support of King of Marwar <a href="/wiki/Ranmal" title="Ranmal">Rao Ranmal Rathore</a> whom his father had helped to become the king.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As one of the assassins of Mokal, Mahpa Panwar, was sheltered by the Sultan of Mandu, a demand for his person was made by the Maharana, but <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Khalji" title="Mahmud Khalji">Mahmud Khilji</a> refused to surrender the refugee. The Maharana prepared for hostilities and advanced to attack Mandu. The Sultan advanced with a powerful army to meet Kumbha.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a severe engagement the sultan's army was defeated and sultan was forced to fled to the fort of Mandu, following the victory Rana Kumbha laid siege to the fort of Mandu and captured the sultan, who was later freed. Rana captured the areas of Gagron, Ranthambore Sarangpur, Durganpur, Banswara and Raisen from the Malwa Sultanate.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also annexed region of <a href="/wiki/Hadoti" title="Hadoti">Hadoti</a>. Due to the growing power of Ranmal, Rana had Ranmal assassinated and Rana Kumbha captured Marwar too. In coming years Sultan made several attempts to revenge his defeats in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandalgarh_and_Banas" title="Battle of Mandalgarh and Banas">battle of Mandalgarh and Banas</a> but every time he was defeated. Rana Kumbha started the conquest of Nagore due the harsh treatment of Hindus there. Shams Khan son of suptan of Nagore fled to Maharana Kumbha for shelter and help. Rana Kumbha who had long designs on Nagaur, gladly embraced this opportunity of carrying them out, and agreed to place Shams Khan on the throne of <a href="/wiki/Nagaur" title="Nagaur">Nagaur</a> on the condition that he acknowledged Rana Kumbha's supremacy by demolishing a part of the battlements of the fort of that place. Shams Khan accepted the terms.Rana Kumbha marched with a large army to Nagaur, defeated Mujahid, who fled towards Gujarat, and placed Shams Khan on the throne of Nagaur, and demanded of him the fulfillment of the condition. But Shams Khan humbly prayed to the Maharana to spare the fort, for otherwise his nobles would kill him after the Maharana was gone.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He promised to demolish the battlements himself later on. The Maharana granted this prayer and returned to Mewar. </p><p>No sooner, however, had Rana Kumbha reached <a href="/wiki/Kumbalgarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbalgarh">Kumbalgarh</a> when he got the news that Shams Khan instead of demolishing, began to strengthen the fortification of Nagaur. This brought Kumbha on the scene again with a large army. Shams Khan was driven out of Nagaur, which passed into Kumbha's possession. The Maharana now demolished the fortification of Nagaur and thus carried out his long-cherished design.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the conquest of Nagore areas of <a href="/wiki/Jangladesh" title="Jangladesh">Janglaudesha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Sapdalpaksha</a> also came under him. Shams Khan fled to <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, taking with him his daughter, whom he married to Sultan Qutb-ud-din <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_II" title="Ahmad Shah II">Ahmad Shah II</a>. The Sultan thereupon espoused his cause and sent a large army under Rai Ram Chandra and Malik Gadday to take back Nagaur. <a href="/wiki/Rana_Kumbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana Kumbha">Rana Kumbha</a> allowed the army to approach Nagaur, when he came out, and after a severe engagement, inflicted a crushing defeat on the Gujarat Sultanate army, annihilating it. Only remnants of it reached <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, to carry the news of the disaster to the Sultan. The Sultan now took the field in person, determined to wrest Nagor back from the Maharana. The Maharana advanced to meet him and came to Mount Abu. In S. 1513 (A.D. 1456) the Sultan of Gujrat "despairing of reducing Chitor" arrived near Abu and sent his Commander-in-Chief, Malik Shaaban Imad-ul-Mulk, with a large army, to take the fort of Abu, and himself marched upon the fortress of Kumbhalgarh. Kumbha, aware of this plan, came out, attacked and "defeated Imad-ul-Mulk with great slaughter," and He by forced marched Kumbhalgarh before the Sultan arrived there. He also conquered regions of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Abu" title="Mount Abu">Abu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sirohi" title="Sirohi">Sirohi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After getting repeatedly defeated by Kumbha Sultans of Gujrat, Malwa and Nagor prepared to take joint actions against Mewar and divide the spoils. Sultan of Gujrat move towards Kumbalgarh but was defeated there. Nagor was also defeated. Sultan of Malwa took Mewar territories up to Ajmer but after seeing defeats of sultans of Gujrat and Nagor allowed Rana Kumbha to recapture his lost territories.<sup id="cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maharana_Raimal">Maharana Raimal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Maharana Raimal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He came to power by defeating his patricide predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_I" title="Udai Singh I">Udai Singh I</a> in battles at <a href="/wiki/Jawar" title="Jawar">Jawar</a>, Darimpur and Pangarh.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in Raimal's reign, <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_Shah" title="Ghiyath Shah">Ghiyas Shah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh">Chittor</a> unsuccessfully.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, Ghiyas Shah's general, Zafar Khan attacked Mewar and was defeated at Mandalgarh and Khairabad. By marrying Sringardevi (daughter of <a href="/wiki/Rao_Jodha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rao Jodha">Rao Jodha</a>), Raimal ended the conflict with the Rathores. During Raimal's reign, Godwar, Toda and <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a> were captured by his son <a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Sisodia" title="Prithviraj Sisodia">Prithviraj</a>. Raimal also strengthened the state of Mewar and repaired the temple of <a href="/wiki/Eklingji" title="Eklingji">Eklingji</a> in Chittor.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maharana_Sanga">Maharana Sanga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Maharana Sanga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a></div> <p>After his father's death, <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Sangram Singh</a> ascended on the throne in 1509. Around 1517, in the Sultanate of Malwa under the Sultan Mahmud Khilji II, too much power landed in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Medini_Rai" title="Medini Rai">Medini Rai</a> which upset a lot of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> nobles. Eventually, Mahmud himself asked for help from the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Sultan of Gujarat</a> to get rid of Medini Rai. The war started as the two sultans besieged <a href="/wiki/Mandu,_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mandu, Madhya Pradesh">Mandu</a> where Rai's son died. Sanga supported Medini Rai and in turn attacked and captured Gagron where he appointed Medini Rai to govern as a replacement to his prior holdings in Malwa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976154–160_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976154–160-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khatoli" title="Battle of Khatoli">Battle of Khatoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dholpur" title="Battle of Dholpur">Battle of Dholpur</a></div> <p>In 1518, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Lodhi">Ibrahim Lodhi</a> ascended to the throne of Delhi. He engaged with Sanga in two major battles when he realized Sanga had been encroaching on land in the Sultanate. The sultan was defeated at <a href="/wiki/Khatoli" title="Khatoli">Khatoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dholpur" title="Dholpur">Dholpur</a>; as a result, Sanga was able to capture the entire North-East Rajputana up to <a href="/wiki/Chanderi" title="Chanderi">Chanderi</a>. This defeat was a humiliating setback for the new sultan as he lost much territory to an internal conflict in his empire. In the Battle of Khatoli, a sword injured Sanga's arm, and his leg was injured by an arrow, making him lame.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976157–159_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976157–159-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1518 Mahmud Khilji II collected another massive army and invaded Mewar through Gagron. In the ensuing battle, the Maharana won decisively; he took Khilji captive, appointed a physician to care for Khilji, and later escorted him back to his kingdom to Mandu. In 1520, Sangram decided to attack Idar and the Sultanate of Gujarat after a furious exchange with him. In the ensuing campaign, the Rana not only completely captured Idar, but also raided Ahmadabad and returned with massive wealth looted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After looting Ahmadnagar, the Sultan of Malwa and Gujarat mobilized heavily in 1521 against the Rana, who joined forces with the entire Rajputana. In the end, the heavy mobilization was of no use, and Sanga could use his brilliant diplomatic skills to scare the Sultana. The same year, Ibrahim Lodhi tried to attack the Rana but failed again. It is around this time that Sanga's power is at its zenith. He had thoroughly defeated Gujarat and Delhi, largely captured Malwa, and allied with the remaining parts of Rajputana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1526, <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> invaded, defeated and killed <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Lodhi">Ibrahim Lodhi</a>. Thus, the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> is from the Lodhi Empire's remains. After successful skirmishes and defeating Mughal forces in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayana" title="Battle of Bayana">Bayana</a>, Sanga suffered a serious reverse despite the numerical superiority because of the use of Gunpowder by the Mughals. He was wounded in battle and was removed in an unconscious state by <a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Singh_I" title="Prithviraj Singh I">Prithviraj Kachwaha</a> of Amber and <a href="/wiki/Maldeo_Rathore" title="Maldeo Rathore">Maldeo Rathore</a> of Marwar. His generals eventually poisoned him for not leaving a desire to defeat Babur after being defeated in Khanwa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976169–176_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976169–176-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Sangram's death, his son <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Singh_II" title="Ratan Singh II">Ratan Singh II</a> was placed on the throne by the generals. Mahmud Khilji, whom Sangram badly defeated, tried to cash the opportunity of a week Rana and invaded but was badly defeated and was also defeated in a counterattack.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976178_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976178-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1531, he was killed in battle. His brother <a href="/wiki/Vikramaditya_Singh_(Maharana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikramaditya Singh (Maharana)">Rana Vikramaditya</a> succeeded him at a young age, and was unpopular. During his reign, Mewar was invaded by <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a>. His cousin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanvir_Singh_Kelwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanvir Singh Kelwa (page does not exist)">Vanvir Singh Kelwa</a> assassinated Mewar, usurped the throne in 1534, and kept it for six years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976183–189_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976183–189-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanvir also attempted to kill Vikramaditya's brother <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai</a>. However, Udai's nurse Panna Dhai placed her son in Udai's bed, getting him killed and saving the heir to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1540, an older Udai took over Chittor and let Vanvir walk away. He became <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193–196_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193–196-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_and_Struggle_against_Mughals">Decline and Struggle against Mughals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decline and Struggle against Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1567%E2%80%931568)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)">Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati" title="Battle of Haldighati">Battle of Haldighati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dewair_(1582)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Dewair (1582)">Battle of Dewair (1582)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udai_Singh_II">Udai Singh II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Udai Singh II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg/322px-City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="322" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg/483px-City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg/644px-City_Palace_Udaipur_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7267" data-file-height="2803" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/City_Palace,_Udaipur" title="City Palace, Udaipur">City Palace, Udaipur</a>(front view)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg/220px-Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg/330px-Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg/440px-Rana-udai-singh-ii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a> initiated the decades long struggle with the Mughals</figcaption></figure> <p>Early into his reign, Maldev Rathore unsuccessfully invaded Mewar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976196_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976196-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1557, he was defeated by a joint invasion by Haji Khan and <a href="/wiki/Maldeo_Rathore" title="Maldeo Rathore">Maldeo Rathore</a> in the Battle of Haramada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976202–204_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976202–204-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is most known for establishing the city of <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>. The city was designed with the use of gunpowder by Persian invaders in India. He settled people in the city and constructed forts as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976205_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976205-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his reign, <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>'s grandson, made great efforts to get the Maharana to accept his suzerainty by sending emissaries and envoys. When Udai Singh rejected all offers, Akbar considered invading Mewar. Udai Singh had faith in his forts as they had defended the rulers for decades in the past and were very strong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976206–207_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976206–207-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was advised by his generals to make adequate arrangements for defence and then retire to the hilly areas of Chittor, which he heeded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976209_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976209-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Chittor_(1567)"><span id="Siege_of_Chittor_.281567.29"></span>Siege of Chittor (1567)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Siege of Chittor (1567)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1567%E2%80%931568)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)">Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)</a></div> <p>Akbar laid siege to the fort of <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittorgarh Fort">Chittor</a> and started making direct attacks. When these attacks failed to do any damage, he ordered construction of <i>sabats</i> (approach trenches). The Rajput defenses showered the constructors of these sabats with arrows and cannonballs but eventually the sabats' construction was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976211–212_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976211–212-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Explosives were set on these sabats for breaching the sturdy Chittor walls and explosions were able to break some walls but the Rajputs quickly filled those cavities. The explosions killed hundreds of Mughal soldiers and threw rocks miles away and was heard in towns very distant. Several other sabats were built in front of other walls. These explosions disheartened many Mughal soldiers and Akbar himself but the siege kept going.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976212–215_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976212–215-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While fighting, Jaimal Rathore, the commander of Mewari forces was shot dead by Akbar, soon after which the doors of Chittor were breached and Hindu soldiers fought to death. Women of the fort committed <a href="/wiki/Jauhar" title="Jauhar">Jauhar</a>. Soon the fort was taken over and Akbar commanded a slaughter of around 30,000 inhabitants of the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976215–16_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976215–16-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006463_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006463-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Udai Singh II died 4 years later in 1572. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maharana_Pratap_Singh">Maharana Pratap Singh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Maharana Pratap Singh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg/200px-RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg/300px-RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg/400px-RajaRaviVarma_MaharanaPratap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a> (1540–1597), Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a></figcaption></figure><p>Udai wanted his second son <a href="/wiki/Jagmal_Singh" title="Jagmal Singh">Jagmal</a> to succeed him, but after his death, his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Pratap</a> was enthroned by the generals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The order of damage inflicted by Mughal forces in 1568 to Chittor meant that Pratap was not willing to make any concessions to Akbar. He saw Mughals as invaders who were resisted by his father and grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220–221_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220–221-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within 1 year, diplomatic missions by top Mughal officials like <a href="/wiki/Man_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Singh">Man Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagwant_Das" title="Bhagwant Das">Bhagwant Das</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todar_Mal" title="Todar Mal">Todar Mal</a> failed to convince Pratap to accept Mughal dominance, appear in Mughal court, pay tribute and enlist as a <a href="/wiki/Mansabdar" title="Mansabdar">Mansabdar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976223_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976223-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battle_of_Haldighati">Battle of Haldighati</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Battle of Haldighati"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati" title="Battle of Haldighati">Battle of Haldighati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_dewair_1582" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of dewair 1582">Battle of dewair 1582</a></div> <p>Pratap soon started to prepare for a big battle. He retired from his fortress until Chittor was recaptured, forbade the use of silver and gold in the kingdom, and forbade sowing of crops to prevent Mughal forces from acquiring supplies from his own land.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976224_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976224-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The big battle came in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haldighati" title="Battle of Haldighati">Battle of Haldighati</a> with Akbar sending <a href="/wiki/Man_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Singh">Man Singh</a> against the forces of Mewar headed by Pratap. </p><p>Pratap first attacked on the center wing of the army which forced Mughals to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mewar army was also able to break the left and right wing of the Mughal Army. It was appearing that Mewar would win but slowly Mewari army started getting exhausted and Mihtar Khan on the Mughal side started beating the kettle-drums and spread a rumour about the arrival of the Emperor's army reinforcements,<sup id="cite_ref-JS_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JS-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2006120_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2006120-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976229_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976229-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which raised the morale of the Mughal army and turned the battle in their favour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mewari soldiers starting deserting in large numbers, finding the day lost and eventually Pratap was injured and had to leave the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–228_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–228-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Jhala chieftain called Man Singh took the Rana's place and donned some of his royal emblems by which the Mughals mistook him for the Rana. Man Singh Jhala was eventually killed, however his act of bravery gave the Rana enough time to safely retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Next year in 1577, Akbar's forces under Shahbaz Khan attacked the fort of Kumbhalgarh, one of the most important forts for the Rajputs. During the fierce siege, Pratap had to leave the fort to his generals who defended it till April 1578 and lost to the Mughals after a heavy fight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976235–237_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976235–237-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of Kumbhalgarh, Pratap was chased by Shahbaz khan for several years, trying to capture him but he escaped multiple times. It was later through his general <a href="/wiki/Bhamashah" title="Bhamashah">Bhamashah</a>'s help, that he was able to replenish his army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976237–239_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976237–239-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battle_of_Dewair">Battle of Dewair</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Battle of Dewair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a few years preparations, Prataps son prince <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_I" title="Amar Singh I">Amar</a> was able to defeat Mughal Commander Sultan Ghori at the Battle of Dewair in 1582 and Kumbhalgarh was taken by Pratap from Abdullah Khan in 1583.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976239_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976239-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next few years, Akbars pursuit for Pratap loosened and he started focusing on his own empire. Pratap was able to capture all important forts in Mewar except Chittorgarh and Mandalgarh which remained under his reign for the rest of his life. He died in 1597.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976240–241_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976240–241-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amar_Singh">Amar Singh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Amar Singh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg/220px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg/330px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg/440px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Amar_Singh_-_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_I" title="Amar Singh I">Amar Singh I</a> was the Rana who signed the treaty with the Mughals</figcaption></figure> <p>Pratap's 38-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_I" title="Amar Singh I">Amar</a> succeeded him. In 1600, his kingdom was invaded by Akbar's son <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Salim</a> in which Mughals were defeated and their top generals like Sultan Khan Ghori were killed. Akbar tried to make another attempt to invade Mewar in 1605 but the invasion was cut short by his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976243–245_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976243–245-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Akbar, his son Salim succeeded as <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> and sent a large force under his son Parviz to invade Mewar. To defend against Parviz, Amar built a new capital at Chawand, a hilly location in Mewar. Then preparations were made to defend against the Mughals. In 1606, in the Battle of Diwair, Mughals were badly defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245–246_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245–246-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Amar' son Sagar defected from Rajputs to Mughals and was appointed at Chittor by Jahangir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976246_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976246-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1608, a massive army under Mahabat Khan was sent to Mewar through Mandal and Chittor. This army was badly defeated and had to retreat because of continuous raids by Rajput forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976247–248_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976247–248-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1609, Mahabat Khan was replaced with Abdullah Khan who was able to defeat Mewar in several battles from 1609 to 1611. In an attack by Abdullah Khan, Amar Singh was forced to abandon the capital of Chawand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976248–249_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976248–249-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mughals continued to chase the Maharana for several years but no one was able to capture the Rana. After this, in 1613, Jahangir himself came to Rajputana to supervise the campaign. His son <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Khurram</a> led the campaign on the ground. Rajputs were easily able to seek refuge in the hilly tracks of Rajputana and the Mughals largely failed to penetrate it. They were finally able to penetrate it in 1614 when they engaged with Mewar forces and established outposts. Many attempts were made by Jahangir to make settlements with the Maharana and the final attempt in 1615 succeeded when Amar Singh agreed to meet with Prince Khurram.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976252–255_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976252–255-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Treaty_with_Mughals">Treaty with Mughals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Treaty with Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1615, Khurram and Amar Singh met in Gogundah. Tributes were exchanged between the Maharana and the Prince. Following terms were accepted by both the parties. </p> <ul><li>Maharana's eldest son would serve under the Emperor.</li> <li>Maharana would provide a 1000 horsemen contingent in the Mughal Army.</li> <li>Maharana would never try to return to Chittorgarh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976255_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976255-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Ranks were provided to Maharana's heir <a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh_II" title="Karan Singh II">Karan</a>. Other official honors and ranks were also exchanged. Jahangir got marble statues of Amar and Karan Singh constructed in Deccan and installed in a garden in Agra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976256–257_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976256–257-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Throughout the rest of his life, Amar spent time in Udaipur, making administrative reforms to his kingdom and restoring it. He died in 1620 at the age of 60.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976258_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976258-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mewar_in_the_Later_Mughal_Period">Mewar in the Later Mughal Period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mewar in the Later Mughal Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rathore_rebellion_(1679%E2%80%931707)" title="Rathore rebellion (1679–1707)">Rathore rebellion (1679–1707)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajput_Rebellion_(1708%E2%80%931710)" title="Rajput Rebellion (1708–1710)">Rajput Rebellion (1708–1710)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh_II" title="Karan Singh II">Karan</a> succeeded his father Amar in 1620. He reformed his kingdom and repaired several temples including the <a href="/wiki/Ranakpur_Jain_temple" title="Ranakpur Jain temple">Ranakpur Jain temple</a> damaged by Mughal commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976260_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976260-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karan also helped prince Khurram and gave him refuge when he had rebelled against his father in 1623. Karan also supported Mahabat Khan, who rebelled against Jahangir. Khurram stayed for 4 months and exchanged turbans with the Maharana which is still stored in Pratap Museum. When Jahangir died in 1627, Khurram passed through Mewar and met with Karan again. Khurram was crowned the Mughal emperor as <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>. Karan died 2 months later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976261–262_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976261–262-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Karan's death, his son <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_I" title="Jagat Singh I">Jagat</a> succeeded him in 1628. He was sent a robe of honor by Shah Jahan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jagat invaded <a href="/wiki/Dungarpur" title="Dungarpur">Dungarpur</a> because it enlisted itself in the Mughal <a href="/wiki/Mansabdar" title="Mansabdar">Mansabdari system</a>. In the resulting war, Dungarpur lost and its ruler was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264–265_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264–265-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He get the famous <a href="/wiki/Jag_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Jag Mandir">Jag Mandir</a> constructed during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976269–270_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976269–270-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoiled_relations_with_Mughals">Spoiled relations with Mughals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Spoiled relations with Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg/200px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg/300px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg/400px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Maharana_Raj_Singh_-_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_I" title="Raj Singh I">Maharana Raj Singh</a> (1629–1680)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jagat Singh died after a 24 year long reign and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_I" title="Raj Singh I">Raj</a>. Towards the end of Jagat's reign, Mughal-Mewar relations had been strained. Shah Jahan sent a robe of honor for Raj Singh as well but the relations could not be restored. Raj continued making restorations to the Chittor fort, going against the Mughal-Mewar treaty of 1615.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976272_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976272-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maharana had constructed walls around the fort and had reduced the contingent size given to the Mughals. Maharana then sent a diplomatic mission to the Mughals to settle the issue. But eventually Shah Jahan ordered his son <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> and grandson Mahmud to invade Chittor and demolish the new wall in 1654. Eventually Shah Jahan withdrew Mughal forces and letters of settlement and assurances were exchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976273–275_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976273–275-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="War_of_succession">War of succession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: War of succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1658, the Mughal war of succession was going on and Raj Singh took an advantage and invaded the Mughals and successfully loot and plunder in adjacent areas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the war, Raj Singh remained neutral among the fighting brothers but he disliked Dara Shikoh and liked <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. He maintained contact and good relations with Prince Aurangzeb and sent his emissaries when Aurangzeb won the war of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war of succession, Raj Singh was able to win the favor of Aurangzeb and was awarded territories of Mandal and Bansawara and he was granted ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976278–279_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976278–279-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1658, Raj Singh embarked on his own expeditions using pretence of a ceremonial "Tikadaur", traditionally taken in enemy land. The Maharana swooped down on various Mughal posts in 1658. Levies were imposed on outposts and tracts like <a href="/wiki/Mandalgarh" title="Mandalgarh">Mandal</a>, Banera, <a href="/wiki/Shahpura,_Bhilwara" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura, Bhilwara">Shahpura</a>, Sawar, <a href="/wiki/Jahazpur" title="Jahazpur">Jahazpur</a>, Phulia etc. which were then under Mughal control, and some areas were annexed. He next attacked pargana of <a href="/wiki/Malpura" title="Malpura">Malpura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonk,_India" title="Tonk, India">Tonk</a>, Chatsu, Lalsot and <a href="/wiki/Sambhar_Lake_Town" title="Sambhar Lake Town">Sambhar</a>. He expanded the Mewar kingdom to bigger heights than before.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006617_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006617-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976281–282_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976281–282-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg/250px-Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg/375px-Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg/500px-Udaipur_Lake_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3044" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Palace" title="Lake Palace">Lake Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pichola" title="Lake Pichola">Lake Pichola</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mughal Mewar relations worsened further when in 1660, Raj Singh eloped with <i>Charumati</i>, who was going to be married to Aurangzeb. This was seen as a hostile act and several territories were confiscated from Mewar. Attempts were made to stop this confiscation but were ultimately failed. He later also participated in <a href="/wiki/Rajput_War_(1679%E2%80%931707)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajput War (1679–1707)">Rajput War (1679–1707)</a> and defeated <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oppressions_of_Hindus">Oppressions of Hindus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Oppressions of Hindus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When in the 1660s, Aurangzeb ordered demolitions of several important Hindu temples, Raj Singh made several efforts to secure safety of Hindu Symbols. Famous symbols rescued include the <a href="/wiki/Shrinathji" title="Shrinathji">Shrinathji</a> installed in <i>Nathawada</i> in Udaipur in 1662.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976280–282_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976280–282-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1679, when <i>Jaziya</i> was imposed on non-Muslims in the Mughal empire, Raj Singh possibly protested against Aurangzeb by writing him a letter. Such events further spoiled relations with the Mughal emperor. During this period, Maharana continued to raid and loot adjacent territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976283–284_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976283–284-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rajput-Mughal_war_1679_-_1707">Rajput-Mughal war 1679 - 1707</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rajput-Mughal war 1679 - 1707"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg/220px-Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Aurangzeb, the reason of a long-standing conflict of Mughals with Mewar</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1670s, Aurangzeb was engaging with his rivals, the Rathores. In 1679, Raj granted 12 villages to <a href="/wiki/Ajit_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Ajit Singh of Marwar">Ajit Singh Rathore</a>. Aurangzeb begged Raj to remain loyal to him and not support Ajit, but this was not heeded by Raj Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976285–287_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976285–287-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aurangzeb sent multiple of his generals to fight with the Rana but Raj Singh defeated all of them and then Aurangzeb himself came down to the battleground.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976286_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976286-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the suggestion of his war council, Raj depopulated Udaipur and abandoned the city. In January 1680, Mughals reached Udaipur and damaged the city heavily. A major force of Mughals under Hasan Ali Khan was defeated at Nainwara. Finding it difficult to defeat Rajputs in hilly tracks, Aurangzeb left Udaipur in 1680.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976288–290_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976288–290-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raj Singh carried out sudden raids on Mughal and Malwa forces keeping them terrified.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976291_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976291-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such raids often created heavy disruption in Mughal forces. </p><p>At the height of the Rajput-Mughal war in 1680, Raj Singh died, possibly due to poisoning by Aurangzeb loyalists or by illness and fever.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976294_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976294-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Jai Singh of Mewar">Jai Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Jai, sudden attacks on Mughals continued. Mughal forces under Dilair Khan were defeated by Mewar in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298–299_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298–299-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raj had made attempts to sponsor a rebellion in the Mughal empire by tempting <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>'s son <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Akbar_(Mughal_prince)" title="Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)">Akbar</a>. His attempt was cut short by his death, but was successfully carried out by Jai in 1681. Aurangzeb overcame this by writing a false letter to his son telling him to continue deceitful collaboration with Rajputs in order to destroy them. This was intercepted by Rajputs who were tricked into believing that Akbar's alliance with them was a hoax and distanced themselves with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976299–300_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976299–300-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, in the same year, Aurangzeb was able to strike a settlement with Jai through his son <a href="/wiki/Azam_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Azam Shah">Muhammad Azam</a> to prevent the Akbar's rebellion to grow big.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976300_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976300-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Panagariya_political_history_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panagariya_political_history-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1681, Jai Singh agreed to pay Jaziya, send a contingent to the deccan under the Mughals and they were granted several territories in adjacent regions in a meeting with Muhammad Azam. Following the settlement, ranks and honors were exchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976302–303_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976302–303-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jai Singh wasn't handed the possession of the granted territories and over the next one decade, he would penalize the emperor by stopping the payment of Jaziya and the Aurangzeb would penalize him for defaulting on Jaziya in other instances by taking away other territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976303–305_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976303–305-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jai died in 1698 and his son <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_II" title="Amar Singh II">Amar Singh II</a> succeeded him in 1699. In 1699, right after Amar Singh II ascended to the throne, he invaded Durganpur, Bansawara and Devaliya. Rulers of these regions appealed to Mughal court for justice but in most cases, Maharana prevailed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976307–310_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976307–310-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1707, Aurangzeb died and his sons started the war of succession. During this war, Amar supported Prince Muazzam who later won the war and was crowned <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I" title="Bahadur Shah I">Bahadur Shah I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking advantage of the war, Amar also captured the granted cities that were under Mughal control like Pur, Mandal and Shahpura.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976314–315_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976314–315-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_alliance_against_the_Mughals">Triple alliance against the Mughals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Triple alliance against the Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg/220px-Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg/330px-Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg/440px-Maharana_Amar_Singh_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1319" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption>Amar Singh, ruler Mewar during the peak of the Mughal-Mewar wars</figcaption></figure> <p>After the war of succession, <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I" title="Bahadur Shah I">Bahadur Shah I</a> tried to get hold of the states of Amber and Marwar. These states had captured significant territories after Aurangzeb's death in 1707. Bahadur Shah was able to take the Marwar state without any resistance but had to take Jodhpur and the Amber state with force. He then chased Amar Singh II into Mewar territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976315–317_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976315–317-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amar Singh made a matrimonial alliance with <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Sawai Jai Singh</a> of Amber by marrying his daughter <i>Chandrakumari</i> with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976317–318_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976317–318-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amar Singh, Ajit Singh and Jai Singh made a triple alliance to take back Amber and Marwar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combined Rajput forces of the alliance attempted to capture Amber in 1708 but failed. They also attempted to capture Jodhpur and succeeded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976318–319_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976318–319-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battle_of_Sambhar">Battle of Sambhar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Battle of Sambhar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon, the battle of Sambhar was fought in which major Mughal commanders were killed and Rajputs won. Pur and Mandal were recaptured by Mewar. As a result of this battle, states of Amber and Marwar were restored but the rulers were posted in Gujarat and Kabul which they denied to follow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976319–320_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976319–320-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after the settlement, in 1709, Ajit Singh, Jai Singh and Amar Singh started to prepare for a large war with the Mughals with 70,000 cavalry to quell their deployments in Gujarat and Kabul. Bahadur Shah tried to persuade them to not start a war and at the height of negotiations, Amar Singh II died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976321_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976321-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Sangram_Singh_II" title="Sangram Singh II">Sangram Singh II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_with_Ranabaaz_Khan">Battle with Ranabaaz Khan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Battle with Ranabaaz Khan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Right after coronation of Sangram II, Bahadur Shah granted the territories of Mandal and Pur to one Ranabaaz Khan Mewati.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sangram did not give the possession of these territories to Mewati which lead to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bandanwara" title="Battle of Bandanwara">Battle of Bandanwara</a> in 1711. In the resulting battle, Mewati was killed and Sangram retained Mandal and Pur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976324_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976324-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any retaliatory action by Bahadur Shah I were cut short by his death in 1712.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon, a war of succession broke between the sons of Bahadur Shah and eventually the only surviving son, <a href="/wiki/Jahandar_Shah" title="Jahandar Shah">Jahandar Shah</a> became Emperor but only for 8 months, and was defeated and killed by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a> with the help of the Sayyid Brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_of_Mughal_Empire">Decline of Mughal Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Decline of Mughal Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg/220px-Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg/330px-Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg/440px-Maharana_Jagat_Singh_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_II" title="Jagat Singh II">Jagat Singh II</a> who made an alliance with Marathas, which eventually led to its financial devastation.</figcaption></figure> <p>Soon, Sangram made good relations with Farrukhsiyar and honors were exchanged per the traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sangram extracted heavy tributes from these rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976326–329_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976326–329-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also allowed to mint his own coins in 1713.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maratha_influence">Maratha influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Maratha influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resistance">Resistance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Resistance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting from 1711, during Sangram's reign, the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Marathas</a> started raiding into the Rajputana in the states of <a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a>. They were driven off in their first attempts. Several attempts to form united fronts against such raids throughout 1710s and 1720s failed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976331–333_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976331–333-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mathur_Feudal_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathur_Feudal-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Sangram II died in 1734 and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_II" title="Jagat Singh II">Jagat Singh II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976335_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976335-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To counter the Marathas, Maharana Jagat Singh of Mewar convened a conference of Rajput rulers in Hurda in 1734, but no agreement materialised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976336–337_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976336–337-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mathur_Feudal_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathur_Feudal-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1735, Mughals tried to defend against the Maratha penetration by sending a force under <a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Qamar uddin</a> but failed and Marathas reached Jaipur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976337_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976337-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subordinance">Subordinance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Subordinance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a> attempted to persuade Jagat to settle terms of <a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">Chauth</a>, a tributary tax but such attempts failed. However, Jagat continued to pay a sum of money equivalent to the revenue of one territory to <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkars</a>, the province of Marathas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976338–339_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976338–339-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1736, the Peshwa arranged a friendly visit to Maharana Jagat and met him at Udaipur. During this meeting, he was able to secure chauth from the Maharana. Hence friendly relations were established between Marathas and Mewar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976340–341_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976340–341-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the help of the <a href="/wiki/Holkars" class="mw-redirect" title="Holkars">Holkars</a>, Jagat was able to secure the throne of Jaipur for his relative <a href="/wiki/Madho_Singh_I" title="Madho Singh I">Madho Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1750, Ishwari Singh, the other contender for the throne committed suicide under the financial pressure by the Marathas and Madho Singh was able to capture the throne completely. Madho was able to stay afloat because of heavy investment by Jagat Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_devastation">Financial devastation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Financial devastation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg/220px-Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg/330px-Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg/440px-Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Bhim Singh aligned Mewar with the British</figcaption></figure> <p>Jagat Singh died in 1751 and his imprisoned son <a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_II" title="Pratap Singh II">Pratap</a> but he could rule only for 3 years and died in 1754 and was succeeded by his young son <a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_II" title="Raj Singh II">Raj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976343_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976343-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his rule, Maratha's continuous and increasing demand for tribute financially destroyed Mewar. Raj could only rule for 7 years and died without an heir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such financial devastation continued under his uncle <a href="/wiki/Ari_Singh_II" title="Ari Singh II">Ari's</a> rule, under whom, Mewar was raided by the Marathas many times from 1761 to 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Ari's death in 1773, his underaged son <a href="/wiki/Hamir_Singh_II" title="Hamir Singh II">Hamir</a> became the Maharana and under him, a lot of power rested in the hands of his mother <i>Sadar Kanwar</i> and her trusted assistant <i>Ram Pyari</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hammir died in 1778 and was succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Bhim Singh of Mewar">Bhim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Bhim's reign, Mewar was raided multiple times by the <a href="/wiki/Pindari" title="Pindari">Pindaris</a>, an unregulated military.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_over_Bhim_Singh's_daughter"><span id="War_over_Bhim_Singh.27s_daughter"></span>War over Bhim Singh's daughter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: War over Bhim Singh's daughter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhim Singh's daughter <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Kumari_(princess)" title="Krishna Kumari (princess)">Krishna Kumari</a> was initially engaged to <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Bhim Singh of Marwar">Maharaja Bhim Singh of Marwar</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but then Maharana Bhim's wife, a Jaipur princess, suggested Krishna to be married to Jaipur ruler <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_of_Amber" title="Jagat Singh of Amber">Sawai Jagat Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006798_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006798-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_influence">British influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: British influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonel_James_Tod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Colonel_James_Tod.jpg/210px-Colonel_James_Tod.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Colonel_James_Tod.jpg/315px-Colonel_James_Tod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Colonel_James_Tod.jpg/420px-Colonel_James_Tod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>James Tod, the political agent of Udaipur to the EIC from 1818 to 1822</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1818, the armies of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a> had plundered <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>, pauperising Bhim Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta_Bakshi-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1805, <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Bhim Singh of Mewar">Maharana Bhim Singh</a> of Mewar approached the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> (EIC) for assistance but the Treaty of 1803 with <a href="/wiki/Shinde" title="Shinde">Scindia</a> prevented the British from entertaining the request.<sup id="cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta_Bakshi-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But by 1817, the British too were anxious to have alliances with Rajput rulers and the Treaty of Friendship, Alliances and Unity was concluded between Mewar and EIC on 13 January 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta_Bakshi-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> and under the treaty, the British Government agreed to protect the territory of Mewar, in return for which Mewar acknowledged British supremacy and agreed to abstain from political associations with other states and to pay one-fourth of its revenues as tribute for 5 years, and three-eight in perpetuity.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Col. <a href="/wiki/James_Tod" title="James Tod">James Tod</a> was appointed as the Political agent of Udaipur to the EIC and he worked to reestablish the Maharana as the central figure in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <i>kaulnama</i> of 1818 established the Maharana as the "absolute supremacy" among his chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Col Tod remained the Political Agent from 1818 to 1822 and resigned citing ill health.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreitag200937–40_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreitag200937–40-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the EIC, within 3 years, revenue of Mewar increase by more than double.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, this revenue couldn't save Mewar. By Bhim Singh's death in 1828, and his son <a href="/wiki/Jawan_Singh" title="Jawan Singh">Jawan Singh</a>'s accession in the same year, Mewar had gone bankrupt. Mewar had also racked a lot of debt from the EIC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jawan Singh was mostly interested in consumption of alcohol and less in administration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in 1838 leaving no heir and his throne, after a long discussion among senior nobles, was offered to Sardar Singh, the great-grandson of Maharana Sangram Singh II from his son Nath Singh of <a href="/wiki/Bagore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagore">Bagore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sardar Singh heavily cracked down on the supporters of his contender, Sardul Singh, and imprisoned many of those supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died soon in 1842 and was succeeded by his brother Swarup Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made several Administrative reforms which also led to improvement in the financial situation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also abolished <i>sati</i> in Mewar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He extended help to the EIC during the 1857 revolt by giving shelter to distressed European families and by cracking down on the supporters of the revolt in Mewar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarup died in 1861 and was succeeded by his nephew <a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Singh" title="Shambhu Singh">Shambhu Singh</a> who was a minor at the time. British applied their regency policy on him and appointed regency council. This council brought some reforms like abolishing <i>begaar</i> and selling of children and women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Legal system was tweaked to be more like the western system and new roads were built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1865, when British handed over control back to Shambhu Singh, the financial position of Mewar was much better.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He further reformed the region till the end of his reign in 1874. A new legal code was introduced in Mewar in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006809_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006809-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A constitution for Udaipur State was adopted on 23 May 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Maharanas">List of Maharanas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: List of Maharanas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_ranas_of_Mewar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ranas of Mewar">List of ranas of Mewar</a></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">Mewar family tree </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>1) <a href="/wiki/Hammir_Singh" title="Hammir Singh">Hammir Singh</a><br />(1326-1364)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>2) <a href="/wiki/Kshetra_Singh" title="Kshetra Singh">Kshetra Singh</a><br />(1364-1382)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Loona</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Khangar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Varisaal</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>3) <a href="/wiki/Lakha_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakha Singh">Lakha Singh</a><br />(1382-1421)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Bhakhar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Mahap</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Bhuvan</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>4) <a href="/wiki/Mokal_Singh" title="Mokal Singh">Mokal Singh</a><br />(1421-1433)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Chunda_Sisodia" title="Chunda Sisodia">Chunda Sisodia</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>5) <a href="/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar" title="Kumbha of Mewar">Kumbha of Mewar</a><br />(1433-1468)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sisodini</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jodha_of_Mandore" title="Jodha of Mandore">Rao Jodha</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Rawat Khandal</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>6) <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_I" title="Udai Singh I">Udai Singh I</a><br />(1468-1473)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>7) <a href="/wiki/Rana_Raimal" title="Rana Raimal">Rana Raimal</a><br />(1473-1509)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rathore_dynasty" title="Rathore dynasty">Rathore Rulers</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Chundawat" title="Chundawat">Chundawat clan</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Surajmal</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sahasmal</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Sisodia" title="Prithviraj Sisodia">Prithviraj</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>8) <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Sangram Singh</a><br />(1509-1528)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Jaimal</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>11) <a href="/wiki/Banvir" title="Banvir">Banvir Singh</a><br />(1536-1540)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Bhoj_Raj" title="Bhoj Raj">Bhoj Raj</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>9) <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Singh_II" title="Ratan Singh II">Ratan Singh II</a><br />(1528-1531)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>10) <a href="/wiki/Vikramaditya_Singh_(Maharana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikramaditya Singh (Maharana)">Vikramaditya Singh</a><br />(1531-1536)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>12) <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a><br />(1540-1572)</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>13) <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Pratap Singh</a><br />(1572-1597)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Shakti_Singh_(16th_century_Indian_noble)" title="Shakti Singh (16th century Indian noble)">Shakti Singh</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jagmal_Singh" title="Jagmal Singh">Jagmal Singh</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>14) <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_I" title="Amar Singh I">Amar Singh</a><br />(1597-1620)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Shaktawat" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaktawat">Shaktawat clan</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Vijai Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>15) <a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh" title="Karan Singh">Karan Singh</a><br />(1620-1628)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Surajmal</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>16) <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_I" title="Jagat Singh I">Jagat Singh I</a><br />(1628-1652)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>17) <a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_I" title="Raj Singh I">Raj Singh I</a><br />(1652-1680)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>18) <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Jai Singh of Mewar">Jai Singh</a><br />(1680-1698)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Bheem Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Bahadur Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>19) <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_II" title="Amar Singh II">Amar Singh II</a><br />(1698-1710)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>20) <a href="/wiki/Sangram_Singh_II" title="Sangram Singh II">Sangram Singh II</a><br />(1710-1734)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>21) <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_II" title="Jagat Singh II">Jagat Singh II</a><br />(1734-1751)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Bagh Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Nath Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Arjun Singh</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>22) <a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_II" title="Pratap Singh II">Pratap Singh II</a><br />(1751-1754)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>24) <a href="/wiki/Ari_Singh_II" title="Ari Singh II">Ari Singh II</a><br />(1761-1773)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Shivdan Singh</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Shiv Singh</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>23) <a href="/wiki/Raj_Singh_II" title="Raj Singh II">Raj Singh II</a><br />(1754-1761)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>25) <a href="/wiki/Hamir_Singh_II" title="Hamir Singh II">Hamir Singh II</a><br />(1773-1778)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>26) <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Bhim Singh of Mewar">Bhim Singh</a><br />(1778-1828)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>28) <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Sardar Singh of Udaipur">Sardar Singh</a><br />(1838-1842)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>29) <a href="/wiki/Swarup_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Swarup Singh of Udaipur">Swarup Singh</a><br />(1842-1861)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sher Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Dal Singh</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>27) <a href="/wiki/Jawan_Singh" title="Jawan Singh">Jawan Singh</a><br />(1828-1838)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>30) <a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Singh" title="Shambhu Singh">Shambhu Singh</a><br />(1861-1874)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Shakti Singh</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>32) <a href="/wiki/Fateh_Singh_of_Udaipur_and_Mewar" title="Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar">Fateh Singh</a><br />(1884-1930)</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>31) <a href="/wiki/Sajjan_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Sajjan Singh of Udaipur">Sajjan Singh</a><br />(1874-1884)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>33) <a href="/wiki/Bhupal_Singh" title="Bhupal Singh">Bhupal Singh</a><br />(1930-1955)</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>34) <a href="/wiki/Bhagwat_Singh_of_Mewar" title="Bhagwat Singh of Mewar">Bhagwat Singh</a><br />(1955-1971)</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_structure">Administrative structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Administrative structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the 1901 census, the state was divided into 17 administrative sub-divisions - 11 <i>zilas</i> and 6 <i>parganas</i>, the difference between a <i>zila</i> and <i>pargana</i> being that the latter was larger and broken up into further subdivisions.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, there were 28 principal <i>jagir</i>s and 2 <i>bhumats</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each <i>zila</i> was administered by a <i>hakim</i>, a state official, supported at each <i>tehsil</i> (a <i>zila</i> sub-division) by an assistant <i>hakim</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1b_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1b-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state was poorly managed before British rule. The revenue of Udaipur state was Rs.4,00,000 with a debt of Rs.29,00,000 in 1819, after which the British took over the administration. The state revenue showed improvement under British agents, the revenue rising to Rs.8,00,000 in 1821 and an average of Rs.28,00,000 in 1899–1900.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_tenure">Land tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Land tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The principal forms of land tenure in the state were jagir, bhum, sasan, and khalsa. Jagirs were grants of land made in recognition service of a civil or political nature. Jagirdars, the holders of jagir, usually paid a fixed annual tribute called chhatund on an annual basis, and nazarana on the succession of a new Maharana. On the death of a jagirdar, the jagir reverted to the Maharana until the late jagirdar's successor was recognized by the Maharana. Those holding bhum tenures paid a small tribute or nominal quit-rent (bhum barar), and were liable to be called on for local service. <a href="/wiki/Sasan_(land_grant)" title="Sasan (land grant)">Sasan</a> (also known as muafi) holders were not liable for payments to the Maharana but taxes were sometimes recovered from them. Khalsa (crown lands) holders were cultivators who were undisturbed in their possession as long as they continued to pay land revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1912, 38% of the land revenue of the State was from khalsa land, the rest from other forms of tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewar_Residency" title="Mewar Residency">Mewar Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>For Marwar, Amber, Dungarpur, Sirohi, Dungarpur and Banswara: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">R. C. Majumdar (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XKVFAQAAMAAJ"><i>The History and Culture of the Indian People: Volume 6</i></a>. p. 344. <q>the boundaries of Mewar were considerably extended. On the north, they were pushed up as far as the Bayana River. In the east, Raisen, Kalpi and Chanderi, were included within her territories. In the south, Dungarpur and Banswara were held by a vassal, and her frontiers ran far into the heart of Malwa. To the south-west, Sirohi was ruled by the Rana's son-in-law. Even the chiefs of Marwar and Ambar, according to Tod, acknowledged his allegiance</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Culture+of+the+Indian+People%3A+Volume+6&rft.pages=344&rft.date=1960&rft.au=R.+C.+Majumdar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXKVFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>For Mewat: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Har Bilas Sarda (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hRBDAAAAYAAJ"><i>Maharana Sāngā, the Hindupat: The Last Great Leader of the Rajput Race</i></a>. p. 99. <q>The greater part of Malwa had been conquered and incorporated with Mewar. Ranthambhore, Gagrone, Kalpi, Bhilsa and Chanderi were under the sway of the Maharana. Ajmer had been taken and Abu reduced, and Sanga's governors administered both districts. Sanga reduced to submission the Khanzadas of Mewat.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharana+S%C4%81ng%C4%81%2C+the+Hindupat%3A+The+Last+Great+Leader+of+the+Rajput+Race&rft.pages=99&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Har+Bilas+Sarda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhRBDAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bhattacharya-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bhattacharya_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya2000" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, A.N. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evsMAQAAMAAJ"><i>Human Geography of Mewar</i></a>. Himanshu Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186231906" title="Special:BookSources/9788186231906"><bdi>9788186231906</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Geography+of+Mewar&rft.pub=Himanshu+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788186231906&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=A.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DevsMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agarwal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agarwal_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgarwal1979" class="citation book cs1">Agarwal, B.D. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120409"><i>Rajasthan District Gazetteers, Udaipur</i></a>. Jaipur: Directorate of District Gazetteers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajasthan+District+Gazetteers%2C+Udaipur&rft.place=Jaipur&rft.pub=Directorate+of+District+Gazetteers&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Agarwal&rft.aufirst=B.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.120409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ojha-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ojha_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOjha1990" class="citation book cs1">Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.545811"><i>उदयपुर राज्य का इतिहास [History of Udaipur State]</i></a>. Rajasthani Granthagar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%5BHistory+of+Udaipur+State%5D&rft.pub=Rajasthani+Granthagar&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Ojha&rft.aufirst=Gaurishankar+Hirachand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.545811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bannerman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bannerman_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBannerman1902" class="citation book cs1">Bannerman, A.D. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/18860/GIPE-017299.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y"><i>Census of India 1901, Vol. XXV-A, Rajputana, Part II Imperial Tables</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Newal Kishore Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901%2C+Vol.+XXV-A%2C+Rajputana%2C+Part+II+Imperial+Tables&rft.pub=Newal+Kishore+Press&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Bannerman&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.gipe.ac.in%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10973%2F18860%2FGIPE-017299.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dashora-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dashora_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dashora_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDashora2024" class="citation book cs1">Dashora, Yamunalal (8 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.114496"><i>Mewar in 1941 or A Summary of Census Statistics</i></a>. R.C. Sharma.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mewar+in+1941+or+A+Summary+of+Census+Statistics&rft.pub=R.C.+Sharma&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.aulast=Dashora&rft.aufirst=Yamunalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.114496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatnagar1974" class="citation book cs1">Bhatnagar, V.S (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=plFuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743</i></a>. Impex India. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Times+of+Sawai+Jai+Singh%2C+1688-1743&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Impex+India.&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Bhatnagar&rft.aufirst=V.S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DplFuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1995" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rztuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Maharana Kumbha and His TImes</i></a>. Jaipur Publishing House. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharana+Kumbha+and+His+TImes&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Jaipur+Publishing+House&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrztuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1967" class="citation book cs1">Majumdar, R.C (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XKVFAQAAMAAJ"><i>History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate</i></a>. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Culture+of+the+Indian+People%2C+Volume+06%2CThe+Delhi+Sultanate&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Bharatiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R.C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXKVFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar: from earliest times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> C.L. Ranka, Jaipur. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%3A+from+earliest+times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=C.L.+Ranka%2C+Jaipur&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar from the Earliest Time to 1751 A.D.</i></a> p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar+from+the+Earliest+Time+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1977" class="citation book cs1">Majumdar, R,C (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNxiN5tzKOgC"><i>Ancient India</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+India&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R%2CC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNxiN5tzKOgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarain_Seth1978" class="citation book cs1">Narain Seth, Krishna (27 May 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q4dAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa</i></a>. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Growth+of+the+Paramara+Power+in+Malwa&rft.pages=94&rft.date=1978-05-27&rft.aulast=Narain+Seth&rft.aufirst=Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Q4dAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar From Earliest Times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar+From+Earliest+Times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=51&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2005" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa and Co. p. 308.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Rupa+and+Co.&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1967" class="citation book cs1">Majumdar, R.C (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XKVFAQAAMAAJ"><i>History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate</i></a>. Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 327.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Culture+of+the+Indian+People%2C+Volume+06%2CThe+Delhi+Sultanate&rft.pages=327&rft.pub=Bhartiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R.C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXKVFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMankekar1976" class="citation book cs1">Mankekar, D.R (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e5E9AAAAMAAJ"><i>Mewar Saga</i></a>. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mewar+Saga&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Mankekar&rft.aufirst=D.R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De5E9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMankekar1976" class="citation book cs1">Mankekar, D.R (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e5E9AAAAMAAJ"><i>Mewar Saga</i></a>. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mewar+Saga&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Mankekar&rft.aufirst=D.R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De5E9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandra" class="citation book cs1">Chandra, Satish. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC"><i>Medieval India: From Sultanate to the Mughals (1206–1526)</i></a>. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788124110669" title="Special:BookSources/9788124110669"><bdi>9788124110669</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+From+Sultanate+to+the+Mughals+%281206%E2%80%931526%29&rft.pages=123&rft.isbn=9788124110669&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Satish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Rm9MC4DDrcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2005" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa and Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">595–</span>625.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E595-%3C%2Fspan%3E625&rft.pub=Rupa+and+Co.&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar Frlom Earliest Time To 1751 A.D.</i></a> pp. <span class="nowrap">338–</span>339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar+Frlom+Earliest+Time+To+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E338-%3C%2Fspan%3E339&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya2008" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, Manoshi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8YhVPgAACAAJ"><i>The Royal Rajputs</i></a>. Rupa and Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">42–</span>46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Rajputs&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=Rupa+and+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Manoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8YhVPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma1954" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, G.N (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7sQBAAAAMAAJ"><i>Mewar and the Mughal Emperors</i></a>. Shiva Lal Agarwala.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mewar+and+the+Mughal+Emperors&rft.pub=Shiva+Lal+Agarwala&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=G.N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7sQBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashman1975" class="citation book cs1">Cashman, Richard I. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/mythoflokamanya00rich"><i>The myth of the Lokamanya : Tilak and mass politics in Maharashtra</i></a>. Internet Archive. Berkeley : University of California Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02407-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02407-6"><bdi>978-0-520-02407-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+myth+of+the+Lokamanya+%3A+Tilak+and+mass+politics+in+Maharashtra&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Berkeley+%3A+University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02407-6&rft.aulast=Cashman&rft.aufirst=Richard+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmythoflokamanya00rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2005" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa and CO. pp. <span class="nowrap">462–</span>463. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0890-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0890-6"><bdi>978-81-291-0890-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E462-%3C%2Fspan%3E463&rft.pub=Rupa+and+CO.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-291-0890-6&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar: from earliest times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> C.L. Ranka, Jaipur. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%3A+from+earliest+times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=C.L.+Ranka%2C+Jaipur&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMankekar1976" class="citation book cs1">Mankekar, D.R (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e5E9AAAAMAAJ"><i>Mewar Saga</i></a>. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mewar+Saga&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Mankekar&rft.aufirst=D.R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De5E9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar: from earliest times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> C.L. Ranka, Jaipur. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%3A+from+earliest+times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=C.L.+Ranka%2C+Jaipur&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=Ram+Vallabh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENandini_Sinha199164-65-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENandini_Sinha199164-65_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNandini_Sinha1991">Nandini Sinha 1991</a>, p. 64-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaidya1924" class="citation book cs1">Vaidya, C.V. (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276557"><i>History Of Mediaeval Hindu India</i></a>. Vol. II. Poona: The Oriental Book Supplying Agency. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276557/page/n86">75</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Of+Mediaeval+Hindu+India&rft.place=Poona&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=The+Oriental+Book+Supplying+Agency&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Vaidya&rft.aufirst=C.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.276557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197645-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197645_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197650-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197650_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._C._Majumdar1977299-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._C._Majumdar1977299_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFR._C._Majumdar1977">R. C. Majumdar 1977</a>, p. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197653-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197653_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrishna_Narain_Seth197894-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrishna_Narain_Seth197894_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrishna_Narain_Seth1978">Krishna Narain Seth 1978</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195789-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195789_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFD._C._Ganguly1957">D. C. Ganguly 1957</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopinath_Sharma1992" class="citation book cs1">Gopinath Sharma (1992). "RAJASTHAN". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com"><i>A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanate (A.D. 1206-1526)</i></a>. Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 803.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=RAJASTHAN&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+India%3A+The+Delhi+Sultanate+%28A.D.+1206-1526%29&rft.pages=803&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=The+Indian+History+Congress+%2F+People%27s+Publishing+House&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Gopinath+Sharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006350-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006350_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, p. 350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195790-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTED._C._Ganguly195790_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFD._C._Ganguly1957">D. C. Ganguly 1957</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatish_Chandra2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Satish_Chandra_(historian)" title="Satish Chandra (historian)">Satish Chandra</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHnHHwAACAAJ"><i>History of Medieval India:800-1700</i></a>. Orient Longman. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3226-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3226-7"><bdi>978-81-250-3226-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Medieval+India%3A800-1700&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Orient+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-250-3226-7&rft.au=Satish+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHnHHwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, pp. 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1967" class="citation book cs1">Majumdar, R.C (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XKVFAQAAMAAJ"><i>History and Culture of India Volume 6</i></a>. Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Culture+of+India+Volume+6&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Bhartiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R.C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXKVFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomani1976" class="citation book cs1">Somani, R.V (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar from the Earliest time to 1751 A.D</i></a>. C.L. Ranka, Jaipur. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar+from+the+Earliest+time+to+1751+A.D&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=C.L.+Ranka%2C+Jaipur&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Somani&rft.aufirst=R.V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarda_1917-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarda_1917_45-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2006" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, RIma (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa and Co. p. 332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Rupa+and+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=RIma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarda1918" class="citation book cs1">Sarda, Har Bilas (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bt5GAAAAIAAJ"><i>Maharana Kumbha Sovereign, Soldier, Scholar</i></a>. Scottish Mission Industries. p. 332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharana+Kumbha+Sovereign%2C+Soldier%2C+Scholar&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Scottish+Mission+Industries&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Sarda&rft.aufirst=Har+Bilas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbt5GAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2006" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa and Co. p. 332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Rupa+and+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976117–119-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976117–119_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 117–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976122-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976122_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomānī1976" class="citation book cs1">Somānī, Rāmavallabha (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> Mateshwari Publications. p. 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%2C+from+Earliest+Times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Mateshwari+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Som%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=R%C4%81mavallabha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomānī1976" class="citation book cs1">Somānī, Rāmavallabha (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> Mateshwari Publications. p. 147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%2C+from+Earliest+Times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Mateshwari+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Som%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=R%C4%81mavallabha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma1970" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Dasharatha (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi1uAAAAMAAJ"><i>Lectures on Rajput History and Culture</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. <span class="nowrap">79–</span>84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8426-0262-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8426-0262-4"><bdi>978-0-8426-0262-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lectures+on+Rajput+History+and+Culture&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E84&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-8426-0262-4&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Dasharatha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWi1uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976154–160-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976154–160_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 154–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976157–159-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976157–159_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 157–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976159–168_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 159–168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976169–176-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976169–176_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 169–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976178-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976178_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976183–189-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976183–189_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 183–189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193–196-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976193–196_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 193–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976196-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976196_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976202–204-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976202–204_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 202–204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976205-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976205_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976206–207-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976206–207_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 206–207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976209-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976209_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976211–212-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976211–212_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 211–212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976212–215-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976212–215_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 212–215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976215–16-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976215–16_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 215–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006463-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006463_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, pp. 463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220–221-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976220–221_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 220–221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976223-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976223_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976224-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976224_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006469–470_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, pp. 469–470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JS-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JS_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1984" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). <i>History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938</i>. Orient Longman. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788125003335" title="Special:BookSources/9788125003335"><bdi>9788125003335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Jaipur%3A+C.+1503-1938&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Orient+Longman&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9788125003335&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandra2006120-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandra2006120_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandra2006">Chandra 2006</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976229-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976229_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–229_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 227–229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–228-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976227–228_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 227–228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976235–237-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976235–237_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 235–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976237–239-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976237–239_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 237–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976239-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976239_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976240–241-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976240–241_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 240–241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976243–245-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976243–245_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 243–245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245–246-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976245–246_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 245–246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976246-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976246_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976247–248-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976247–248_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 247–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976248–249-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976248–249_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 248–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976252–255-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976252–255_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 252–255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976255-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976255_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976256–257-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976256–257_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 256–257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976258-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976258_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976260-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976260_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976261–262-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976261–262_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 261–262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264–265-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976264–265_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 264–265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976269–270-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976269–270_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 269–270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976272-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976272_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976273–275-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976273–275_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 273–275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976276–277_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 276–277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976278–279-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976278–279_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 278–279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Gopinath. <i>Rajasthan Ka Itihas</i>. Agra. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-930093-9-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-930093-9-0"><bdi>978-81-930093-9-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajasthan+Ka+Itihas&rft.place=Agra&rft.pages=278&rft.isbn=978-81-930093-9-0&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Gopinath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006617-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006617_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, p. 617.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976281–282-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976281–282_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 281–282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooja2006" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ&q=history+of+rajasthan+hooja"><i>A HISTORY OF RAJASTHAN (PB)</i></a>. Rupa & Company. pp. <span class="nowrap">595–</span>610. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-1501-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-1501-0"><bdi>978-81-291-1501-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+HISTORY+OF+RAJASTHAN+%28PB%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E595-%3C%2Fspan%3E610&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-291-1501-0&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqqd1RAAACAAJ%26q%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Brajasthan%2Bhooja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976280–282-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976280–282_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 280–282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976283–284-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976283–284_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 283–284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976285–287-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976285–287_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 285–287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976286-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976286_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976288–290-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976288–290_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 288–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976291-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976291_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976294-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976294_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298–299-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976298–299_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 298–299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976299–300-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976299–300_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 299–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976300-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976300_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panagariya_political_history-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Panagariya_political_history_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanagariyaPahariya1947" class="citation book cs1">Panagariya, B.L.; Pahariya, N.C. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.136250/"><i>Political, socio-economic and cultural history of Rajasthan (Earliest times to 1947)</i></a>. Jaipur: Panchsheel Prakashan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political%2C+socio-economic+and+cultural+history+of+Rajasthan+%28Earliest+times+to+1947%29&rft.place=Jaipur&rft.pub=Panchsheel+Prakashan&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Panagariya&rft.aufirst=B.L.&rft.au=Pahariya%2C+N.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.136250%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976302–303-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976302–303_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 302–303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976303–305-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976303–305_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 303–305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976307–310-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976307–310_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 307–310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006_121-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976314–315-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976314–315_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 314–315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976315–317-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976315–317_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 315–317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976317–318-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976317–318_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 317–318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976318–319-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976318–319_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 318–319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976319–320-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976319–320_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 319–320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976321-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976321_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976324-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976324_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976325_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976326–329-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976326–329_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 326–329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976331–333-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976331–333_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 331–333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathur_Feudal-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mathur_Feudal_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mathur_Feudal_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathur1987" class="citation book cs1">Mathur, Tej Kumar (1987). <i>Feudal polity in Mewar</i>. Jaipur and Indore: Publication Scheme.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feudal+polity+in+Mewar&rft.place=Jaipur+and+Indore&rft.pub=Publication+Scheme&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Mathur&rft.aufirst=Tej+Kumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976335-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976335_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976336–337-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976336–337_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 336–337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976337-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976337_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976338–339-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976338–339_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 338–339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976340–341-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976340–341_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 340–341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976343-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani1976343_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, pp. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006798-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006798_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, pp. 798.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gupta_Bakshi-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gupta_Bakshi_140-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaBakshi2008" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, R.K.; Bakshi, S.R., eds. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC"><i>Studies in Indian History: Rajasthan Through the Ages Vol. 5</i></a>. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC/page/n72">64</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-841-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-841-8"><bdi>978-81-7625-841-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Indian+History%3A+Rajasthan+Through+the+Ages+Vol.+5&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Sarup+and+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-7625-841-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAitchison1909" class="citation book cs1">Aitchison, C.U. (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectionoftrea014371mbp"><i>A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries Vol. III</i></a>. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectionoftrea014371mbp/page/n130">10</a>–32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Collection+of+Treaties%2C+Engagements+and+Sanads+Relating+to+India+and+Neighbouring+Countries+Vol.+III&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pages=10-32&rft.pub=Superintendent+Government+Printing%2C+India&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Aitchison&rft.aufirst=C.U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollectionoftrea014371mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreitag200937–40-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreitag200937–40_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreitag2009">Freitag 2009</a>, pp. 37–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006809-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERima_Hooja2006809_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRima_Hooja2006">Rima Hooja 2006</a>, pp. 809.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarda" class="citation book cs1">Darda, D.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458453"><i>From Feudalism to Democracy</i></a>. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Feudalism+to+Democracy&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=S.+Chand+%26+Co.+%28Pvt.%29+Ltd.&rft.aulast=Darda&rft.aufirst=D.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.458453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgarwal1979" class="citation book cs1">Agarwal, B.D. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.117117/2015.117117.Rajasthan--Distict-Gazetteer-Of--Udaipur#page/n1/mode/2up/search/mewar+administration"><i>Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Udaipur</i></a>. Jaipur: Government of Rajasthan. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajasthan+District+Gazetteers%3A+Udaipur&rft.place=Jaipur&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Government+of+Rajasthan&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Agarwal&rft.aufirst=B.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.117117%2F2015.117117.Rajasthan--Distict-Gazetteer-Of--Udaipur%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fmewar%2Badministration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006213507"><i>Imperial Gazetteer of India : Provincial Series Rajputana</i></a>. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing. 1908. pp. <span class="nowrap">106–</span>168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+%3A+Provincial+Series+Rajputana&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E106-%3C%2Fspan%3E168&rft.pub=Superintendent+of+Government+Printing&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F006213507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1b-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1b_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOjha1999" class="citation book cs1">Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226132534/http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/545811"><i>उदयपुर राज्य का इतिहास</i></a>. Jodhpur: Rajasthani Granthagar. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/545811">the original</a> on 26 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.place=Jodhpur&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.pub=Rajasthani+Granthagar&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Ojha&rft.aufirst=Gaurishankar+Hirachand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dli.ernet.in%2Fhandle%2F2015%2F545811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35315/page/n136/mode/1up">A Gazetteer Of The Udaipur State With A Chapter On The Bhils And Some Statistical Tables by Erskine, K. D. ..Chapter XII, Finance.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0b-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0b_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErskine1908" class="citation book cs1">Erskine, K.D. (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=11576&page=1&CategoryID=1&Searched=W3GX&sbtsro=1&viewall=1"><i>Rajputana Gazeteers, Vol II-A (The Mewar Residency)</i></a>. Ajmer: Scottish Mission Industries Co. Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">71–</span>72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajputana+Gazeteers%2C+Vol+II-A+%28The+Mewar+Residency%29&rft.place=Ajmer&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E71-%3C%2Fspan%3E72&rft.pub=Scottish+Mission+Industries+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Erskine&rft.aufirst=K.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panjabdigilib.org%2Fwebuser%2Fsearches%2FdisplayPage.jsp%3FID%3D11576%26page%3D1%26CategoryID%3D1%26Searched%3DW3GX%26sbtsro%3D1%26viewall%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36064"><i>Administration Report of the Mewar State for the Year 1910-11</i></a>. Ajmer: Scottish Mission Industries Co., Ltd. 1911. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36064/page/n20">1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Administration+Report+of+the+Mewar+State+for+the+Year+1910-11&rft.place=Ajmer&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Scottish+Mission+Industries+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.36064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNandini_Sinha1991" class="citation journal cs1">Nandini Sinha (1991). "A Study of the Origin Myths Situating the Guhilas in the History of Mewar (A.D. Seventh to Thirteenth Centuries)". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>52</b>. Indian History Congress: <span class="nowrap">63–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44142569">44142569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=A+Study+of+the+Origin+Myths+Situating+the+Guhilas+in+the+History+of+Mewar+%28A.D.+Seventh+to+Thirteenth+Centuries%29&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E63-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44142569%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Nandini+Sinha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976" class="citation book cs1">Ram Vallabh Somani (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> Mateshwari. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2929852">2929852</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%2C+from+Earliest+Times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pub=Mateshwari&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2929852&rft.au=Ram+Vallabh+Somani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandra2006" class="citation cs2">Chandra, Satish (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC"><i>Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (1206–1526)</i></a>, vol. 2, Har-Anand Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788124110669" title="Special:BookSources/9788124110669"><bdi>9788124110669</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+From+Sultanat+to+the+Mughals+%281206%E2%80%931526%29&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9788124110669&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Satish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Rm9MC4DDrcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._C._Majumdar1977" class="citation book cs1">R. C. Majumdar (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNxiN5tzKOgC&pg=PA327"><i>Ancient India</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120804364" title="Special:BookSources/9788120804364"><bdi>9788120804364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+India&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9788120804364&rft.au=R.+C.+Majumdar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNxiN5tzKOgC%26pg%3DPA327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._C._Ganguly1957" class="citation book cs1">D. C. Ganguly (1957). "Northern India During The Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries". In <a href="/wiki/R._C._Majumdar" title="R. C. Majumdar">R. C. Majumdar</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UQtuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Struggle for Empire</i></a>. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26241249">26241249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Northern+India+During+The+Eleventh+and+Twelfth+Centuries&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+for+Empire&rft.series=The+History+and+Culture+of+the+Indian+People&rft.pub=Bharatiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26241249&rft.au=D.+C.+Ganguly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUQtuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishna_Narain_Seth1978" class="citation book cs1">Krishna Narain Seth (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q4dAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Growth of the Paramara Power in Malwa</i></a>. Progress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Growth+of+the+Paramara+Power+in+Malwa&rft.pub=Progress&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Krishna+Narain+Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Q4dAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRima_Hooja2006" class="citation book cs1">Rima Hooja (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ"><i>A history of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788129108906" title="Special:BookSources/9788129108906"><bdi>9788129108906</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/80362053">80362053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Rajasthan&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F80362053&rft.isbn=9788129108906&rft.au=Rima+Hooja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreitag2009" class="citation book cs1">Freitag, Jason (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ib93BhAu43gC"><i>Serving empire, serving nation: James Tod and the Rajputs of Rajasthan</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17594-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17594-5"><bdi>978-90-04-17594-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serving+empire%2C+serving+nation%3A+James+Tod+and+the+Rajputs+of+Rajasthan&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17594-5&rft.aulast=Freitag&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIb93BhAu43gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Mewar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Kingdom of Mewar: great struggles and glory of the world's oldest ruling dynasty</i>, by Irmgard Meininger. D.K. Printworld, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-246-0144-5" title="Special:BookSources/81-246-0144-5">81-246-0144-5</a>.</li> <li><i>Costumes of the rulers of Mewar: with patterns and construction techniques</i>, by Pushpa Rani Mathur. Abhinav Publications, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7017-293-4" title="Special:BookSources/81-7017-293-4">81-7017-293-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Mewar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of Mewar">Kingdom of Mewar</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingdom_of_Mewar&params=24.58_N_73.68_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.58°N 73.68°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.58; 73.68</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj_in_India272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj_in_India272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Udaipur_topics198" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Udaipur" title="Template:Udaipur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Udaipur" title="Template talk:Udaipur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Udaipur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Udaipur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Udaipur_topics198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Udaipur" title="History of Udaipur">History of Udaipur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Historic people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadi_Rani" title="Hadi Rani">Hadi Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmal_Singh" title="Jagmal Singh">Jagmal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Maharana Udai Singh II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Singh_of_Udaipur_and_Mewar" title="Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar">Maharana Fateh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjan_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Sajjan Singh of Udaipur">Maharana Sajjan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Sardar Singh of Udaipur">Sardar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarup_Singh_of_Udaipur" title="Swarup Singh of Udaipur">Swarup Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Mewar Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Singh_Mewar" title="Mahendra Singh Mewar">Mahendra Singh Mewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Singh_Mewar" title="Arvind Singh Mewar">Arvind Singh Mewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavji_Chatur_Singhji" title="Bavji Chatur Singhji">Bavji Chatur Singhji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Udaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist attractions in Udaipur">Key attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_City%27s_Five_lakes" title="Udaipur City's Five lakes">Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Sagar_Lake" title="Fateh Sagar Lake">Fateh Sagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pichola" title="Lake Pichola">Pichola Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang_Sagar_Lake" title="Rang Sagar Lake">Rang Sagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaroop_Sagar_Lake" title="Swaroop Sagar Lake">Swaroop Sagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Badi" title="Lake Badi">Lake Badi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodh_Talai_Lake" title="Doodh Talai Lake">Doodh Talai Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaisagar_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaisagar Lake">Udaisagar Lake</a></li> <li>Nandeshwar Lake</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Palace,_Udaipur" title="City Palace, Udaipur">City Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_Palace" title="Monsoon Palace">Monsoon Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagore-ki-Haveli" title="Bagore-ki-Haveli">Bagore ki Haveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbar_Hall#Durbar_Hall_-_Fateh_Prakash_Palace.2C_Udaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Durbar Hall">Durbar Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Niwas_Palace" title="Shiv Niwas Palace">Shiv Niwas Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Palace" title="Lake Palace">Lake Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jag_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Jag Mandir">Jag Mandir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Temple,_Udaipur" title="Jagdish Temple, Udaipur">Jagdish Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neemach_Mata_Temple" title="Neemach Mata Temple">Neemach Mata Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karni_Mata,_Udaipur" title="Karni Mata, Udaipur">Karni Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambika_Mata_Temple" title="Ambika Mata Temple">Ambika Mata Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eklingji" title="Eklingji">Eklingji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinathji" title="Shrinathji">Shrinathji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambamata_Temple" title="Ambamata Temple">Ambamata Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohra_Ganesh_Temple" title="Bohra Ganesh Temple">Bohra Ganesh Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Ganesh_Temple" title="Pala Ganesh Temple">Pala Ganesh Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupteshwar_Mahadev,_Udaipur" title="Gupteshwar Mahadev, Udaipur">Gupteshwar Mahadev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathasena_Mata_Temple" title="Rathasena Mata Temple">Rathasena Mata Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Other buildings<br /> and landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saheliyon-ki-Bari" title="Saheliyon-ki-Bari">Saheliyon ki Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Lok_Kala_Mandal" title="Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal">Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Magri" title="Moti Magri">Moti Magri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahar_Cenotaphs" title="Ahar Cenotaphs">Ahar Cenotaphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_Solar_Observatory" title="Udaipur Solar Observatory">Udaipur Solar Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Bagh_and_Zoo" title="Gulab Bagh and Zoo">Gulab Bagh and Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devigarh" title="Devigarh"> DeviGarh Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldighati" title="Haldighati">Haldighati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbhalgarh_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary">Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjangarh_Biological_Park" title="Sajjangarh Biological Park">Sajjangarh Biological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhadia_Circle" title="Sukhadia Circle">Sukhadia Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilpgram,_Udaipur" title="Shilpgram, Udaipur">Shilpgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_and_Classic_Car_Museum" title="Vintage and Classic Car Museum">Vintage and Classic Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Gaurav_Kendra" title="Pratap Gaurav Kendra">Pratap Gaurav Kendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Park" title="Pratap Park">Pratap Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahar_River" title="Ahar River">Ahar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangaur_Ghat" title="Gangaur Ghat">Gangaur Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrai_Ghat" title="Ambrai Ghat">Ambrai Ghat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Airport" title="Maharana Pratap Airport">Maharana Pratap Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_City_railway_station" title="Udaipur City railway station">Udaipur City railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Pratap_Nagar_railway_station" title="Rana Pratap Nagar railway station">Rana Pratap Nagar railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_on_Wheels" title="Palace on Wheels">The Palace on Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Rajasthan_on_Wheels" title="Royal Rajasthan on Wheels">Royal Rajasthan on Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Express">Maharaja Express</a></li> <li>The Indian Maharaja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veer_Bhumi_Chittaurgarh_Express" title="Veer Bhumi Chittaurgarh Express">Veer Bhumi Chittaurgarh Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewar_Express" title="Mewar Express">Mewar Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananya_Express" title="Ananya Express">Ananya Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_City%E2%80%93Jaipur_Intercity_Express" title="Udaipur City–Jaipur Intercity Express">Udaipur City–Jaipur Intercity Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad%E2%80%93Udaipur_line" title="Ahmedabad–Udaipur line">Ahmedabad–Udaipur line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetak_Express" title="Chetak Express">Chetak Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_City_-_Haridwar_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur City - Haridwar Express">Udaipur City - Haridwar Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajuraho_-_Udaipur_City_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Khajuraho - Udaipur City Express">Khajuraho - Udaipur City Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_City_Bus_Depot" title="Udaipur City Bus Depot">Udaipur City Bus Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor" title="North–South and East–West Corridor">East West Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_76_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 76 (India, old numbering)">National Highway 76</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangaur" title="Gangaur">Gangaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teej" title="Teej">Teej</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_Cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani Cuisine">Rajasthani Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daal_Baati" class="mw-redirect" title="Daal Baati">Daal Baati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Bhupal_Stadium" title="Maharana Bhupal Stadium">Maharana Bhupal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_Ground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhi Ground (page does not exist)">Gandhi Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Khel_Gaon" title="Maharana Pratap Khel Gaon">Maharana Pratap Khel Gaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luv_Kush_Indoor_Stadium" title="Luv Kush Indoor Stadium">Luv Kush Indoor Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Udaipur International Cricket Stadium">Udaipur International Cricket Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Zone_Cultural_Centre" title="West Zone Cultural Centre">West Zone Cultural Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Udaipur,_Rajasthan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools in Udaipur, Rajasthan">Schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Academy_Senior_Secondary_School" title="Central Academy Senior Secondary School">Central Academy Senior Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Mewar_Public_School" title="Maharana Mewar Public School">Maharana Mewar Public School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Senior_Secondary_School,_Udaipur" title="St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School, Udaipur">St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_(Udaipur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Management (Udaipur)">IIM Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore_Medical_College" title="Rabindranath Tagore Medical College">RNT Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janardan_Rai_Nagar_Rajasthan_Vidyapeeth_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth University">J.R.N.Rajasthan Vidyapeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geetanjali_Medical_College" title="Geetanjali Medical College">Geetanjali Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geetanjali_Institute_of_Pharmacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geetanjali Institute of Pharmacy (page does not exist)">Geetanjali Institute of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Medical_College_and_Hospital,_Udaipur" title="Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur">Pacific Medical College and Hospital</a></li> <li>Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Technology_%26_Engineering,_Udaipur" title="College of Technology & Engineering, Udaipur">College of Technology & Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FMS_Udaipur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FMS Udaipur (page does not exist)">FMS Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupal_Noble%27s_College" title="Bhupal Noble's College">Bhupal Noble's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Sukhadia_University" title="Mohanlal Sukhadia University">Mohanlal Sukhadia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Padampat_Singhania_University" title="Sir Padampat Singhania University">Sir Padampat Singhania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_University_of_Agriculture_and_Technology" title="Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology">Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_University_Udaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific University Udaipur">Pacific University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align: left;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udaipur_Chamber_of_Commerce_and_Industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udaipur Chamber of Commerce and Industry (page does not exist)">Udaipur Chamber of Commerce and Industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Udaipur Municipal Corporation">Udaipur Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Udaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur division">Udaipur division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Areas in Udaipur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surajpole_(Udaipur)" title="Surajpole (Udaipur)">Surajpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandpole_(Udaipur)" title="Chandpole (Udaipur)">Chandpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udiapole" title="Udiapole">Udiapole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathipole_(Udaipur)" title="Hathipole (Udaipur)">Hathipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiran_magri" title="Hiran magri">Hiran magri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetak_Circle" title="Chetak Circle">Chetak Circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&oldid=1276235277">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&oldid=1276235277</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Mewar" title="Category:Kingdom of Mewar">Kingdom of Mewar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princely_states_of_Rajasthan" title="Category:Princely states of Rajasthan">Princely states of Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rajput_history" title="Category:Rajput history">Rajput history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1818" title="Category:States and territories established in 1818">States and territories established in 1818</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1949" title="Category:States and territories disestablished in 1949">States and territories disestablished in 1949</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8th-century_establishments_in_India" title="Category:8th-century establishments in India">8th-century establishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_establishments_in_India" title="Category:19th-century establishments in India">19th-century establishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1818_establishments_in_Asia" title="Category:1818 establishments in Asia">1818 establishments in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_disestablishments_in_India" title="Category:1949 disestablishments in India">1949 disestablishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_states" title="Category:Hindu states">Hindu states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gun_salute_princely_states" title="Category:Gun salute princely states">Gun salute princely states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mewar" title="Category:Mewar">Mewar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">CS1 maint: date and year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2017">Use dmy dates from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_April_2017" title="Category:Use Indian English from April 2017">Use Indian English from April 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2021">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 18:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mewar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Mewar</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>24 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-j4s8g","wgBackendResponseTime":118,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.656","walltime":"1.872","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18579,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":483421,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27670,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":301005,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1557.844 1 -total"," 25.36% 395.133 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.32% 363.356 134 Template:Sfn"," 23.24% 362.005 59 Template:Cite_book"," 15.80% 246.195 1 Template:Infobox_former_country"," 8.33% 129.748 8 Template:Navbox"," 6.89% 107.303 1 Template:Princely_states_of_India"," 5.69% 88.571 4 Template:Plainlist"," 5.30% 82.605 1 Template:Mewar_family_tree"," 4.61% 71.774 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.967","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11580597,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAgarwal1979\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAitchison1909\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBannerman1902\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhatnagar1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhattacharya2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhattacharya2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCashman1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandra\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandra2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD._C._Ganguly1957\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDarda\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDashora2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErskine1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreitag2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGopinath_Sharma1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuptaBakshi2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHooja2005\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHooja2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKrishna_Narain_Seth1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMajumdar1967\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMajumdar1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMankekar1976\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMathur1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNandini_Sinha1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNarain_Seth1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOjha1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOjha1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanagariyaPahariya1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._C._Majumdar1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRima_Hooja2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarda1918\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarkar1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatish_Chandra2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomani1976\"] = 7,\n [\"CITEREFSomani1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomānī1976\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVaidya1924\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 59,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Mewar, Kingdom of\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox former country\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 5,\n [\"Main\"] = 10,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Mewar family tree\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 4,\n [\"Princely states of India\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 134,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Udaipur\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Indian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-b7ddbdc4-j6jbz","timestamp":"20250217180402","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kingdom of Mewar","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Mewar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17319155","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17319155","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-09T20:54:58Z","dateModified":"2025-02-17T18:03:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/54\/In_mewar-state.png","headline":"former Kingdom of Sisodiya Rajputs"}</script> </body> </html>