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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mahadji_Sindhia_(1761–1794)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahadji_Sindhia_(1761–1794)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Mahadji Sindhia (1761–1794)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahadji_Sindhia_(1761–1794)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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<span>Jayajirao Sindhia (1843–1886)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jayajirao_Sindhia_(1843–1886)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_in_Gwalior_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_in_Gwalior_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Development in Gwalior State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_in_Gwalior_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madhavrao_II_Sindhia_(1886–1925)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madhavrao_II_Sindhia_(1886–1925)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Madhavrao II Sindhia (1886–1925)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madhavrao_II_Sindhia_(1886–1925)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jivajirao_Sindhia_(1925–1948)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jivajirao_Sindhia_(1925–1948)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Jivajirao Sindhia (1925–1948)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jivajirao_Sindhia_(1925–1948)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scindia_Maharajas_of_Gwalior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scindia_Maharajas_of_Gwalior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scindia_Maharajas_of_Gwalior-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scindia_Maharajas_of_Gwalior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reigning_Maharajas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reigning_Maharajas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reigning Maharajas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reigning_Maharajas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titular_Maharajas_since_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titular_Maharajas_since_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Titular Maharajas since Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titular_Maharajas_since_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwalior State</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গোয়ালিয়র রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোয়ালিয়র রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gwalior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_(Staat)" title="Gwalior (Staat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gwalior (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Gwalior" title="État de Gwalior – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Gwalior" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="ग्वालियर रियासत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्वालियर रियासत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Gwalior" title="Negara Gwalior – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Gwalior" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwalior_(stato)" title="Gwalior (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gwalior (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्वाल्हेर संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्वाल्हेर संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ग्वालियर राज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्वालियर राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਵਾਲੀਅਰ ਰਿਆਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਵਾਲੀਅਰ ਰਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ریاست گوالیار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست گوالیار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Гвалиор (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гвалиор (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குவாலியர் அரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாலியர் அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3" title="รัฐควาลิยัร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐควาลิยัร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Гваліор (князівство) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гваліор (князівство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ریاست گوالیر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست گوالیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gwalior_State&params=26.22_N_78.17_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.22°N 78.17°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.22; 78.17</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the Maratha Confederacy (1731–1948)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">State of Gwalior</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1731–1948</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gwalior_(State).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gwalior"><img alt="Flag of Gwalior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag of the state (1731–1818)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gwalior"><img alt="Coat of arms of Gwalior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png/85px-Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png/128px-Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png/170px-Gwalior_Coat_of_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="163" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gwalior State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 (Yellow)"><img alt="Gwalior State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 (Yellow)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/250px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/375px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/500px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Gwalior State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 (Yellow)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:State_of_Gwalior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Gwalior State in 1903"><img alt="Map of Gwalior State in 1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_of_Gwalior.jpg/250px-State_of_Gwalior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_of_Gwalior.jpg/375px-State_of_Gwalior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_of_Gwalior.jpg/500px-State_of_Gwalior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="2337" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Map of Gwalior State in 1903</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">State Within the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> (1731–1818) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> (1818–1857) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Princely_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State">Princely State</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> (1857–1947)<br />State of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> (1947–1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a> <small>(1731–1810)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a> <small>(1810–1948)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1731–1745 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Scindia</a> (first)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1925–1948 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiwajirao_Scindia" title="Jiwajirao Scindia">Jiwajirao Scindia</a> (last)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1731</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">Accession</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 June 1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gohad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Gohad">Kingdom of Gohad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jhansi_State" title="Jhansi State">Jhansi State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /> <b>∟</b> <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Gwalior State</b> was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states"> state</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a>. It was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">House of Scindia</a> (anglicized from Sendrak), a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha</a> dynasty. Following the dissolution of the Confederacy, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Central_India_Agency" title="Central India Agency">Central India Agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Empire_(1876%E2%80%931947)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Empire (1876–1947)">Indian Empire</a> under British protection. </p><p>The state was entitled to a 21-<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">gun salute</a> when it became a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took its (later) name from the old town of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>, which, although not its first capital, was an important place because of its strategic location and the strength of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Fort" title="Gwalior Fort">its fort</a>; it became later its capital, after <a href="/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Sindhia" title="Daulat Rao Sindhia">Daulat Rao Sindhia</a> built its palace in the village of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior#Lashkar_Subcity" title="Gwalior">Lashkar</a>, near the fort. The state was founded in the early 18th century by <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranoji Sindhia">Ranoji Sindhia</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a>. The administration of <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a> was assigned by <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I">Bajirao I</a> to his faithful commander Ranoji Shinde and his <a href="/wiki/Senapati" title="Senapati">Sarsenapati</a> was Yasaji Rambhaji (Rege). The Mahakaaleshwara temple situated in ujjain was reconstructed during the administration of Shrimant Ranojirao Scindia in ujjain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (February 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Mahadji_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadji Sindhia">Mahadji Sindhia</a> (1761–1794) Gwalior State became a leading power in Central India, and dominated the affairs of the confederacy. The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Maratha_Wars_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Maratha Wars (disambiguation)">Anglo-Maratha Wars</a> brought Gwalior State <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty#British_paramountcy" title="Suzerainty">under British suzerainty</a>, so that it became a princely state of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Indian Empire</a>. Gwalior was the largest state in the <a href="/wiki/Central_India_Agency" title="Central India Agency">Central India Agency</a>, under the political supervision of a <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Residency" title="Gwalior Residency">Resident at Gwalior</a>. In 1936, the Gwalior residency was separated from the Central India Agency, and made answerable directly to the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a>. After Indian Independence in 1947, the Scindia rulers <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">acceded</a> to the new <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Union of India</a>, and Gwalior state was absorbed into the new Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Bharat" title="Madhya Bharat">Madhya Bharat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg/220px-Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg/330px-Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg/440px-Weeks_Edwin_Lord_The_Maharahaj_of_Gwalior_Before_His_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>The Maharaja of Gwalior before his palace by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lord_Weeks" title="Edwin Lord Weeks">Edwin Lord Weeks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state had a total area of 64,856 km<sup>2</sup> (25,041 sq mi), and was composed of several detached portions, but was roughly divided into two, the Gwalior or Northern section, and the <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> section. The northern section consisted of a compact block of territory with an area of 44,082 km<sup>2</sup> (17,020 sq mi), lying between 24º 10' and 26º 52' N. and 74º 38' and 79º 8' E. It was bounded on the north, northeast, and northwest by the <a href="/wiki/Chambal_River" title="Chambal River">Chambal River</a>, which separated it from the native states of <a href="/wiki/Dholpur" title="Dholpur">Dholpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karauli" title="Karauli">Karauli</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a> Agency; on the east by the British districts of <a href="/wiki/Jalaun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalaun District">Jalaun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jhansi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhansi District">Jhansi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_Agra_and_Oudh" title="United Provinces of Agra and Oudh">United Provinces</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Saugor_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saugor District">Saugor District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Provinces" title="Central Provinces">Central Provinces</a>; on the south by the states of <a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khilchipur" title="Khilchipur">Khilchipur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a>, and by the <a href="/wiki/Sironj" title="Sironj">Sironj</a> <a href="/wiki/Pargana" title="Pargana">pargana</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tonk,_India" title="Tonk, India">Tonk State</a>; and on the west by the states of <a href="/wiki/Jhalawar" title="Jhalawar">Jhalawar</a>, Tonk, and <a href="/wiki/Kotah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotah">Kotah</a> in the Rajputana Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Malwa section, which included the city of <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a>, had an area of 20,774 km<sup>2</sup> (8,021 sq mi). It was made up of several detached districts, between which portions of other states were interposed, and which were themselves intermingled in bewildering intricacy. </p><p>In 1940, Gwalior State had 4,006,159 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tomaras_of_Gwalior" title="Tomaras of Gwalior">Tomaras of Gwalior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Junior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Senior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar State</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore State</a></div> <p>The predecessor state of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a> was founded in the 10th century. In 1231 <a href="/wiki/Iltutmish" title="Iltutmish">Iltutmish</a> captured Gwalior and from then till 1398 it was a part of <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>. </p><p>In 1398, Gwalior came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Tomaras_of_Gwalior" title="Tomaras of Gwalior">Tomars</a>. The most distinguished of the Tomar rulers was <a href="/wiki/Man_Singh_Tomar" title="Man Singh Tomar">Man Singh Tomar</a>, who commissioned several monuments within the <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwalior fort">Gwalior fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994312_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994312-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It came under the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> in 1528 and was a part of the empire till 1731. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg/220px-Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg/330px-Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg/440px-Sardar_Ranoji_Scindia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Scindia</a>, founder of the Scindia dynasty of Gwalior</figcaption></figure> <p>The founder of the ruling house of Gwalior was <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranoji Sindhia">Ranoji Sindhia</a>, who belonged to the Shinde or <a href="/wiki/Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhia">Sindhia</a> house which traced its descent from a family of which one branch held the hereditary post of <a href="/wiki/Patil_(title)" title="Patil (title)">patil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kanherkhed" title="Kanherkhed">Kanherkhed</a>, a village 16 miles (26 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Satara_(city)" title="Satara (city)">Satara</a>. </p><p>In 1726, Ranoji along with <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a>, the founder of the ruling house of <a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a>, and the Pawars (<a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Junior</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Senior</a>), were authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a> to collect <i><a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">chauth</a></i> (25% of the revenues) and <i><a href="/wiki/Sardeshmukhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardeshmukhi">sardeshmukhi</a></i> (10% over and above the <i>chauth</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> districts, retaining for his own remuneration half the <i>mokassa</i> (or his remaining 65 percent). Ranoji fixed his headquarters in the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a>, which ultimately became the capital of the Sindhia dominion, and on 19 July 1745 he died near Shujalpur, where his centotaph stands. He left three legitimate sons, <a href="/wiki/Jayappa_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayappa Scindia">Jayappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dattaji_Rao_Scindia" title="Dattaji Rao Scindia">Dattaji</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jyotiba_Rao_Scindia" title="Jyotiba Rao Scindia">Jyotiba</a>, and two illegitimate sons, <a href="/wiki/Tukoji_Rao_Scindia" title="Tukoji Rao Scindia">Tukoji</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahadji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadji">Mahadji</a>. Jayappa succeeded to the territories of Ranoji, but was killed at <a href="/wiki/Nagaur" title="Nagaur">Nagaur</a> in 1755. He was followed by his son <a href="/wiki/Jankoji_Rao_Scindia" title="Jankoji Rao Scindia">Jankoji Rao Scindia</a>, who was taken prisoner at the <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a> in 1761 and put to death, and Mahadji succeeded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rulers">Rulers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mahadji_Sindhia_(1761–1794)"><span id="Mahadji_Sindhia_.281761.E2.80.931794.29"></span>Mahadji Sindhia (1761–1794)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mahadji Sindhia (1761–1794)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/220px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/330px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/440px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg/220px-Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg/330px-Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg/440px-Gwalior_Royal_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Standard of the Maharaja of Gwalior.</figcaption></figure> <p>Madhavrao I, Mahadji, and his successor Daulatrao took a leading part in shaping the history of India during their rule. Mahadji returned from the Deccan to Malwa in 1764, and by 1769 reestablished his power there. In 1772 <a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_Peshwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhavrao Peshwa">Madhavrao Peshwa</a> died, and in the struggles which ensued Mahadji took an important part, and seized every chance of increasing his power and augmenting his possessions. In 1775 <a href="/wiki/Raghoba_Dada_Peshwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghoba Dada Peshwa">Raghoba Dada Peshwa</a> threw himself on the protection of the British. The reverses which Sindhia's forces met with at the hands of Colonel Goddard after his famous march from Bengal to Gujarat (1778) the fall of Gwalior to Major Popham (1780), and the night attack by Major Camac, opened his eyes to the strength of the new power which had entered the arena of Indian politics. In 1782 the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Salbai" title="Treaty of Salbai">Treaty of Salbai</a> was made with Sindhia, the chief stipulations being that he should withdraw to Ujjain, and the British north of the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a>, and that he should negotiate treaties with the other belligerents. The importance of the treaty can scarcely be exaggerated. It made the British arbiters of peace in India and virtually acknowledged their supremacy, while at the same time Sindhia was recognized as an independent chief and not as a vassal of the Peshwa. A resident, Mr. Anderson (who had negotiated the treaty) was at the same time appointed to Sindhia's court.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1782 and December 1805 <a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur State</a> was annexed by Gwalior.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sindhia took full advantage of the system of neutrality pursued by the British to establish his supremacy over Northern India. In this he was assisted by the genius of <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_de_Boigne" title="Benoît de Boigne">Benoît de Boigne</a>, whose influence in consolidating the power of Mahadji Sindhia is seldom estimated at its true value. He was originally from the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, who had served under <a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Brien,_6th_Viscount_Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles O'Brien, 6th Viscount Clare">Lord Clare</a> in the famous <a href="/wiki/Irish_Brigade_(France)" title="Irish Brigade (France)">Irish Brigade</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenoy" title="Battle of Fontenoy">Fontenoy</a> and elsewhere and who after many vicissitudes, including imprisonment by the Turks, reached India and for a time held a commission in the <a href="/wiki/66th_Punjabis" title="66th Punjabis">6th Madras Infantry</a>. After resigning his commission he had proposed to travel overland to Russia, but was prevented by the loss of his possessions and papers, stolen, it appears, at the instigation of Mahadji, who was suspicious of his intentions. De Boigne finally entered Mahadji's service, and by his genius for organization and command in the field, was instrumental in establishing the Maratha supremacy. Commencing with two battalions of infantry, he ultimately increased Sindhia's regular forces to three brigades. With these troops Sindhia became a power in northern India. </p><p>In 1785 Sindhia reinstated the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a> on his throne at Delhi, receiving in return the title of deputy <i>Vakil-ul-Mutlak</i> or vice-regent of the Empire, that of <i>Vakil-ul-Mutlak</i> being at his request conferred on <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Madhavrao II</a>, his master, as he was pleased to designate him. Many of the principal feudal lords of the empire refused to pay tribute to Sindhia. Sindhia launched an expedition against the Raja of <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, but withdrew after the inconclusive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Battle of Lalsot</a> in 1787. On 17 June 1788 Sindhia's armies defeated Ismail Beg, a Mughal noble who resisted the Marathas. The Afghan chief <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Kadir" title="Ghulam Kadir">Ghulam Kadir</a>, Ismail Beg's ally, took over Delhi and deposed and blinded the Emperor Shah Alam, placing a puppet on the Delhi throne. Sindhia intervened, taking possession of Delhi on 2 October, restoring Shah Alam to the throne and acting as his protector. Mahadji sent de Boigne to crush the forces of Jaipur at Patan (20 June 1790) and the armies of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Marwar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Merta" title="Battle of Merta">Merta</a> on 10 September 1790. After the peace made with <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> in 1792, Sindhia successfully exerted his influence to prevent the completion of a treaty between the British, the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a>, and the Peshwa, directed against Tipu. Mahadji Shinde's role was instrumental in establishing <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> supremacy over North India . De Boigne defeated the forces of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tukaji_Holkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tukaji Holkar (page does not exist)">Tukaji Holkar</a> at Lakheri on 1 June 1793. Mahadji was now at the zenith of his power, when all his schemes for further aggrandizement were cut short by his sudden death in 1794 at Wanowri near Pune. Mahadji's death was mystery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Daulatrao_Sindhia_(1794–1827)"><span id="Daulatrao_Sindhia_.281794.E2.80.931827.29"></span>Daulatrao Sindhia (1794–1827)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Daulatrao Sindhia (1794–1827)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daulatrao_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulatrao Sindhia">Daulatrao Sindhia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/220px-Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/330px-Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/440px-Daulat_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Company_style" title="Company style">Company style</a> painting of <a href="/wiki/Daulatrao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulatrao Scindia">Daulatrao Scindia</a>, c. 1825</figcaption></figure> <p>Mahadji left no heir, and was succeeded by Daulat Rao, a grandson of his brother Tukaji, who was scarcely 15 years of age at the time. Daulat Rao saw himself as the chief sovereign in India rather than as a member of the Maratha Confederacy. At this time the death of the young Peshwa, <a href="/wiki/Madhav_Rao_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhav Rao II">Madhav Rao II</a> (1795), and the troubles which it occasioned, the demise of Tukaji Holkar and the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Holkar" title="Yashwantrao Holkar">Yashwantrao Holkar</a>, together with the intrigues of <a href="/wiki/Nana_Fadnavis" title="Nana Fadnavis">Nana Fadnavis</a>, threw the country into confusion and enabled Sindhia to gain the ascendancy. He also came under the influence of Sarje Rao Ghatke, whose daughter he had married (1798). Urged possibly by this adviser, Daulat Rao aimed at increasing his dominions at all costs, and seized territory from the Maratha <a href="/wiki/Ponwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponwar">Ponwars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dhar" title="Dhar">Dhar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dewas" title="Dewas">Dewas</a>. The rising power of Yashwant Rao Holkar of <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>, however, alarmed him. In July 1801, Yashwant Rao appeared before Sindhia's capital of Ujjain, and after defeating some battalions under <a href="/wiki/John_Hessing" title="John Hessing">John Hessing</a>, extorted a large sum from its inhabitants, but did not ravage the town. In October, however, Sarje Rao Ghatke took revenge by sacking Indore, razing it almost to the ground, and practicing every form of atrocity on its inhabitants. From this time dates the <i><a href="/wiki/Gardi-ka-wakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardi-ka-wakt">gardi-ka-wakt</a></i>, or 'period of unrest', as it is still called, during which the whole of central India was overrun by the armies of Sindhia and Holkar and their attendant predatory <a href="/wiki/Pindari" title="Pindari">Pindari</a> bands, under <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khan_(Pindari)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir Khan (Pindari)">Amir Khan</a> and others. De Boigne had retired in 1796; his successor, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuillier-Perron" title="Pierre Cuillier-Perron">Pierre Cuillier-Perron</a>, was a man of a very different stamp, whose determined favouritism of French officers, ind defiance of all claims to promotion, produced discontent in the regular corps. </p><p>Finally, on 31 December 1802, the Peshwa signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bassein_(1802)" title="Treaty of Bassein (1802)">Treaty of Bassein</a>, by which the British were recognized as the paramount power in India. The continual evasion shown by Sindhia in all attempts at negotiation brought him into conflict with the British, and his power was completely destroyed in both western and northern India by the British victories at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ahmadnagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ahmadnagar (page does not exist)">Ahmadnagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assaye" title="Battle of Assaye">Assaye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Asirgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Asirgarh (page does not exist)">Asirgarh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Laswari" class="mw-redirect" title="Laswari">Laswari</a>. His famous brigades were annihilated and his military power irretrievably broken. On 30 December 1803, he signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Surji_Anjangaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Surji Anjangaon">Treaty of Surji Anjangaon</a>, by which he was obliged to give up his possessions between the Yamuna and the Ganges, the <a href="/wiki/Bharuch_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharuch District">district of Bharuch</a>, and other lands in the south of his dominions; and soon after by the Treaty of Burhanpur he agreed to maintain a subsidiary force to be paid for out of the revenues of territory ceded by the treaty. By the ninth article of the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon he was deprived of the fortresses of Gwalior and <a href="/wiki/Gohad" title="Gohad">Gohad</a>. The discontent produced by the last condition almost caused a rupture, and did actually result in the plundering of the Resident's camp and detention of the Resident as a prisoner. </p><p>In 1805, under the new policy of Lord Cornwallis, Gohad and Gwalior were restored, and the <a href="/wiki/Chambal_River" title="Chambal River">Chambal River</a> was made the northern boundary of the state, while certain claims on Rajput states were abolished, the British government at the same time binding itself to enter into no treaties with Udaipur, Jodhpur, Kotah, or any chief tributary to Sindhia in Malwa, Mewar, or Marwar. In 1811, Daulat Rao annexed the neighboring kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Chanderi" title="Chanderi">Chanderi</a>. In 1816 Sindhia was called on to assist in the suppression of the Pindaris. For some time it was doubtful what line he would take, but he ultimately signed the Treaty of Gwalior in 1817 by which he promised full cooperation. He did not, however, act up to his professions, and connived at the retention of the fort of Asirgarh, which had been ceded by the treaty. In 1818, after the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a>, the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> was formally ended. A fresh treaty effected a readjustment of boundaries, <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a> and other lands being ceded.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jankojirao_II_Sindhia_(1827–1843)"><span id="Jankojirao_II_Sindhia_.281827.E2.80.931843.29"></span>Jankojirao II Sindhia (1827–1843)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jankojirao II Sindhia (1827–1843)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jankoji_Rao_Scindia_II" title="Jankoji Rao Scindia II">Jankoji Rao Scindia II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia,_Maharaja_of_Gwalior,_studying_English_(6125060402).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg/220px-Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg/330px-Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg/440px-Young_Jayaji_Rao_Sindhia%2C_Maharaja_of_Gwalior%2C_studying_English_%286125060402%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><i>Young <a href="/wiki/Jayajirao_Scindia" title="Jayajirao Scindia">Jayaji Rao Sindhia</a>, studying English</i>, 1846</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1827 Daulat Rao died, leaving no son or adopted heir. His widow, Baiza Bai, adopted Mukut Rao, a boy of eleven belonging to a distant but legitimate branch of the family, who succeeded as Jankojirao Sindhia. Jankojirao was a weak ruler and feuds were constant at his court, while the army was in a chronic state of mutiny. Upon his succession, difficulties arose as to whether the Bai should ruler in her own right or as regent, and her behaviour towards the young king finally caused a rise in feeling in his favour which impelled the Bai to take refuge in British territory. She returned after an interval and lived at Gwalior until her death in 1862. The chief's maternal uncle, known as Mama Sahib, had meanwhile become minister. The most important event during this period was the readjustment of the terms for maintaining the contingent force raised under the treaty of 1817.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jayajirao_Sindhia_(1843–1886)"><span id="Jayajirao_Sindhia_.281843.E2.80.931886.29"></span>Jayajirao Sindhia (1843–1886)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jayajirao Sindhia (1843–1886)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jayajirao_Scindia" title="Jayajirao Scindia">Jayajirao Scindia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HH_The_Maharaja_Sir_Jayaji_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior,_General_Sir_Henry_Daly_(Founder_of_The_Daly_College,_Indore),_with_British_officers_and_Maratha_nobility_in_Indore,_Holkar_State,_Cental_India._Circa_1879..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HH_The_Maharaja_Sir_Jayaji_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior%2C_General_Sir_Henry_Daly_%28Founder_of_The_Daly_College%2C_Indore%29%2C_with_British_officers_and_Maratha_nobility_in_Indore%2C_Holkar_State%2C_Cental_India._Circa_1879..jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HH_The_Maharaja_Sir_Jayaji_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior%2C_General_Sir_Henry_Daly_%28Founder_of_The_Daly_College%2C_Indore%29%2C_with_British_officers_and_Maratha_nobility_in_Indore%2C_Holkar_State%2C_Cental_India._Circa_1879..jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HH_The_Maharaja_Sir_Jayaji_Rao_Scindia_of_Gwalior%2C_General_Sir_Henry_Daly_%28Founder_of_The_Daly_College%2C_Indore%29%2C_with_British_officers_and_Maratha_nobility_in_Indore%2C_Holkar_State%2C_Cental_India._Circa_1879..jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Jayajirao_Scindia" title="Jayajirao Scindia">HH Maharaja Sir Jayaji Rao Scindia</a> of Gwalior State, General Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Daly" title="Henry Daly">Henry Daly</a> (Founder of The Daly College), with British officers and <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagirdar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagirdar">Jagirdars</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mankari" title="Mankari">Mankaris</a>) in Indore, Holkar State, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1879</span>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Maharajah_Scindia_of_Gwalior%22_(r.1843-1886)_as_seen_in_the_Illustrated_London_News.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Maharajah_Scindia_of_Gwalior%22_%28r.1843-1886%29_as_seen_in_the_Illustrated_London_News.gif/220px-The_Maharajah_Scindia_of_Gwalior%22_%28r.1843-1886%29_as_seen_in_the_Illustrated_London_News.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/The_Maharajah_Scindia_of_Gwalior%22_%28r.1843-1886%29_as_seen_in_the_Illustrated_London_News.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Jayajirao Scindia, in 1875</figcaption></figure> <p>Jankojirao died in 1843; and in the absence of an heir, his widow Tara Bai adopted Bhagirath Rao, a son of Hanwant Rao, commonly called Babaji Sindhia. He succeeded under the name of Jayajirao Sindhia, the Mama Sahib being chosen as regent. Tara Bai, however, came under the influence of Dada Khasgiwala, the comptroller of her household, an unscrupulous adventurer who wished to get all power into his own hands. A complicated series of intrigues followed, which it is impossible to unravel. The Dada, however, succeeded in driving Mama Sahib from the state and became minister. He filled all appointments with his relatives, and matters rapidly passed from bad to worse, ending in the assemblage of large bodies of troops who threatened an attack on Sironj, where Mama Sahib was then residing. War was impending in the Punjab, and, as it was essential to secure peace, the British Government decided to interfere. Colonel Sleeman, the Resident, was withdrawn, and the surrender of Dada Khasgiwala was demanded.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A British force under <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gough,_1st_Viscount_Gough" title="Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough">Sir Hugh Gough</a> moved on Gwalior, and crossed the <a href="/wiki/Chambal_River" title="Chambal River">Chambal</a> in December 1843. On 29 December followed the simultaneous <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_campaign" title="Gwalior campaign">Battles of Maharajpur and Panniar</a>, in which the Gwalior army was annihilated. A treaty was then made, under which certain lands to the value of 1.8 million, including <a href="/wiki/Chanderi_District" title="Chanderi District">Chanderi District</a>, were ceded for the upkeep of a contingent force, besides other lands for the liquidation of the expenses incurred in the late war, the State army was reduced, and a Council of Regency was appointed during the minority, to act under the residents advice. </p><p>In 1852 <a href="/wiki/Dinkar_Rao" title="Dinkar Rao">Dinkar Rao</a> became minister, and under his able management radical reforms were introduced into every department of the administration. Srimant Maharaja Jayajirao (also called as Maharaj Jayajirao saheb Shinde) was in favor to have a fight with British army. On 17 June 1858 Gwalior was captured by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Hugh Rose">Sir Hugh Rose</a> and Maharaja Sri Jayajirao was reinstated. For his services lands worth 300,000 per year, including the portion of Chanderi District west of the <a href="/wiki/Betwa_River" title="Betwa River">Betwa River</a>, were granted to him and he was allowed to increase his infantry from 3000 to 5000 men, and his artillery from 32 to 36 guns. In 1858 Gwalior annexed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanderi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanderi State (page does not exist)">Chanderi State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_in_Gwalior_State">Development in Gwalior State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Development in Gwalior State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MadhoRaoScindia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhoRaoScindia.jpg/220px-MadhoRaoScindia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhoRaoScindia.jpg/330px-MadhoRaoScindia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MadhoRaoScindia.jpg/440px-MadhoRaoScindia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption>Madhav Rao Scindia, about 1903.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/250px-Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/375px-Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg/500px-Jiwajirao_Scindia_of_Gwalior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Jivajirao Sindhia</figcaption></figure> <p>Jayajirao Shinde was the founder of Development in Gwalior after 1857 and worked for the people of Gwalior to establish their own businesses. He was a very good artist of Gwalior Gharana classical music and opened a school for learning music. The Gwalior got its music in his regein.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Template:Typo_help_inline" title="Template:Typo help inline"><span title="Expert help is needed to correct the spelling of this word or mark it as OK. (October 2020)">check spelling</span></a></i>]</sup> GCB – Knight Grand Cross Order of the Bath (medal 1.1.1877), GCSI – (25.6.1861), CIE (1.1.1878). In 1872 the state lent 7.5 million for the construction of the Agra-Gwalior portion of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Peninsular_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Indian Peninsular Railway">Great Indian Peninsular Railway</a>, and a similar amount in 1873 for the Indore-Nimach section of the Rajputana-Malwa railway.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A personal salute of 21 guns was conferred in 1877,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Jayajirao became a Counsellor of the Empress and later on a GCB and CIE. In 1882 land was ceded by the state for the Midland section of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Peninsular_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Indian Peninsular Railway">Great Indian Peninsular Railway</a>. </p><p>In 1885 Gwalior fort and Morar cantonment, with some other villages, which had been held by British troops since 1858, were exchanged for <a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madhavrao_II_Sindhia_(1886–1925)"><span id="Madhavrao_II_Sindhia_.281886.E2.80.931925.29"></span>Madhavrao II Sindhia (1886–1925)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Madhavrao II Sindhia (1886–1925)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Madho_Rao_Scindia" title="Madho Rao Scindia">Madho Rao Scindia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior,_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg/220px-Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg/330px-Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg/440px-Pav_Anna_copper_coins_from_the_Princely_state_of_Gwalior%2C_during_the_reign_of_Scende_dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>Copper coins, minted in <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>, issued on the name of <a href="/wiki/Madho_Rao_Scindia" title="Madho Rao Scindia">Madho Rao Scindia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jayaji Rao died in 1886 and was succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Madho_Rao_Scindia" title="Madho Rao Scindia">Madho Rao Sindhia</a>, then a boy in his tenth year. A council of Regency conducted the administration until 1894, when the Maharaja obtained powers. He took a deep and active interest in the administration of the state, and had a comprehensive grasp of the work done in each department. In 1900 the Maharaja went to China during the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>, at the same time presenting a hospital ship for the accommodation of the wounded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jivajirao_Sindhia_(1925–1948)"><span id="Jivajirao_Sindhia_.281925.E2.80.931948.29"></span>Jivajirao Sindhia (1925–1948)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jivajirao Sindhia (1925–1948)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jivajirao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jivajirao Scindia">Jivajirao Scindia</a></div> <p>Jivajirao Sindhia ruled the state of Gwalior as absolute monarch until shortly after India's independence on 15 August 1947. The rulers of Indian <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> had the choice of <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">acceding</a> to either of the two dominions (India and Pakistan) created by the India Independence Act 1947 or remaining outside them. Jivajirao signed a covenant with the rulers of the adjoining princely states that united their several states to form a new state within the union of India known as <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Bharat" title="Madhya Bharat">Madhya Bharat</a>. This new covenanted state was to be governed by a council headed by a ruler to be known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">Rajpramukh</a></i>. Madhya Bharat signed a fresh Instrument of Accession with the Indian dominion effective from 13 September 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jivajirao became the first <a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">rajpramukh</a>, or appointed governor, of the state on 28 May 1948. He served as <i>Rajpramukh</i> until 31 October 1956, when the state was merged into <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scindia_Maharajas_of_Gwalior">Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Scindia Maharajas of Gwalior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Scindia" title="House of Scindia">House of Scindia</a></div> <p>The rulers of Gwalior bore the title of <i>Maharaja Scindia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PS_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gwalior State <a href="/wiki/Durbar_(court)" title="Durbar (court)">Darbar</a> (Court) was composed of many nobles like <a href="/wiki/Jagirdar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagirdar">Jagirdars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardars</a>, Istamuradars, <a href="/wiki/Mankari" title="Mankari">Mankaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thakur_(title)" title="Thakur (title)">Thakurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamindar" title="Zamindar">Zamindars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-google_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reigning_Maharajas">Reigning Maharajas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reigning Maharajas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jai_Vilas_Palace_(_Scindia_Palace).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg/220px-Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg/330px-Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg/440px-Jai_Vilas_Palace_%28_Scindia_Palace%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jai_Vilas_Mahal" title="Jai Vilas Mahal">Jai Vilas Mahal</a> was the seat of the ruling dynasty till 1947.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1731–1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayappaji_Rao_Scindia" title="Jayappaji Rao Scindia">Jayappaji Rao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1745–1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dattaji_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dattaji Scindia">Dattaji Scindia</a>, Regent (1755–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankoji_Rao_Scindia" title="Jankoji Rao Scindia">Jankoji Rao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1755–1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadarji_Rao_Scindia" title="Kadarji Rao Scindia">Kadarji Rao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1763–1764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaji_Rao_Scindia" title="Manaji Rao Scindia">Manaji Rao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1764–1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a>, Maharaja (1768–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Sindhia" title="Daulat Rao Sindhia">Daulat Rao Sindhia</a>, Maharaja (1794–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiza_Bai" title="Baiza Bai">Baiza Bai</a>, Regent (f) (1827–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankoji_Rao_Scindia_II" title="Jankoji Rao Scindia II">Jankoji Rao Scindia II</a>, Maharaja (1827–1843)</li> <li>Tara Bai, Regent (f) (1843–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayajirao_Scindia" title="Jayajirao Scindia">Jayajirao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1843–1886)</li> <li>Sakhya Bai, Regent (f) (1886–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madho_Rao_Scindia" title="Madho Rao Scindia">Madho Rao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1886–1925)</li> <li>Chinku Bai, Regent (f) (1925–1931)</li> <li>Gajra Rajebai, Regent (f) (1931–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiwajirao_Scindia" title="Jiwajirao Scindia">Jiwajirao Scindia</a>, Maharaja (1925–1948)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_Maharajas_since_Union">Titular Maharajas since Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Titular Maharajas since Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiwajirao_Scindia" title="Jiwajirao Scindia">Jiwajirao Scindia</a>, (1948–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_Scindia" title="Madhavrao Scindia">Madhavrao Scindia</a>, (1961–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotiraditya_Scindia" title="Jyotiraditya Scindia">Jyotiraditya Scindia</a>, (2001–present)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs. 150,00,000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For administrative purposes the state was divided into two <i>prants</i> or divisions; Northern Gwalior and Malwa. Northern Gwalior comprised seven <i>zilas</i> or districts: <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Gird" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwalior Gird">Gwalior Gird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhind_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhind District">Bhind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheopur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheopur District">Sheopur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwarghar_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanwarghar District (page does not exist)">Tanwarghar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isagarh_District" title="Isagarh District">Isagarh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilsa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilsa District (page does not exist)">Bhilsa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Narwar_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Narwar District">Narwar</a>. The Malwa Prant comprises four zilas, <a href="/wiki/Ujjain_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujjain District">Ujjain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandsaur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandsaur District">Mandsaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shajapur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shajapur District">Shajapur</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amjhera_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amjhera District (page does not exist)">Amjhera</a>. The <i>zilas</i> were subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Pargana" title="Pargana">parganas</a>, the villages in a pargana being grouped into circles, each under a patwari. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwalior_State,_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg/220px-Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg/330px-Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg/440px-Gwalior_State%2C_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Gwalior State, 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>The administration of the state was controlled by the Maharaja, assisted by the Sadr Board. This Board consisted of seven members, the Maharaja himself being president and the members being in charge of different departments, of which the most important were the Revenue, Land Records and Settlement, Forest, Accounts, Public Works, Customs, and Post Office. The Maharaja had no minister, but a staff of secretaries, supervised by a chief secretary, prepared cases for the final orders of the Maharaja. The zilas were overseen by <i><a href="/wiki/Subah_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subah (province)">subahs</a></i>, or district magistrates; in Northern Gwalior, the <i>subahs</i> answered directly to the Sadr Board, while in Malwa, a <i>Sar Subah</i> was in general charge of the Malwa <i>prant</i>, and controlled and oversaw the work of the four Malwa <i>subahs</i>. </p><p>The numerous feudal estates under Gwalior were administered by the local rulers, and were outside the administration of the <i>zilas</i> and <i>prants</i>. The small estates (<a href="/wiki/Thakur_(Indian_title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thakur (Indian title)">thakurs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Diwan_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwan (title)">diwans</a>) of Sangul Wardha'Agra ' were nominally under the authority of Gwalior state, but the British Resident had certain administrative and judicial powers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg/220px-Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg/330px-Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg/440px-Caution_stone_Superintendent_archaeology_Gwalior_State_-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>This is an information stone written in the Hindi language by the Superintendent of Archaeology, Gwalior State at Udaygiri Caves near <a href="/wiki/Vidisha" title="Vidisha">Vidisha</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states">List of Maratha dynasties and states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia dynasty under the Maratha empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian princely states">List of Indian princely states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rane_Khan" title="Rane Khan">Rane Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Field_Regiment_(India)" title="41 Field Regiment (India)">84 (Scindia) Field Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Field_Regiment_(India)" title="23 Field Regiment (India)">74 (Gwalior) Battery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808201552/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/g/gwalior.html">"Gwalior – Princely State (21 gun salute)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/g/gwalior.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gwalior+%E2%80%93+Princely+State+%2821+gun+salute%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.iinet.net.au%2F~royalty%2Fips%2Fg%2Fgwalior.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Website of Shri Mahakaleshwar temple, Ujjain</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland-CreweLea2004" class="citation book cs1">Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JrNCaYCriicC"><i>The Territories and States of India</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203402900" title="Special:BookSources/9780203402900"><bdi>9780203402900</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Territories+and+States+of+India&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780203402900&rft.aulast=Boland-Crewe&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Lea%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJrNCaYCriicC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Great Britain India Office. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" title="The Imperial Gazetteer of India">The Imperial Gazetteer of India</a></i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, p. 740</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994312-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994312_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994">Paul E. Schellinger & Robert M. Salkin 1994</a>, p. 312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaugh2004" class="citation book cs1">Raugh, Harold E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC"><i>The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 157, 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576079256" title="Special:BookSources/9781576079256"><bdi>9781576079256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Victorians+at+War%2C+1815-1914%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+British+Military+History&rft.pages=157%2C+171&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781576079256&rft.aulast=Raugh&rft.aufirst=Harold+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHvE_Pa_ZlfsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PS_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_A-J.html">Princely States of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamusack2004" class="citation book cs1">Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC"><i>The Indian Princes and their States</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139449083" title="Special:BookSources/9781139449083"><bdi>9781139449083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Princes+and+their+States&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781139449083&rft.aulast=Ramusack&rft.aufirst=Barbara+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKz1-mtazYqEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeen2012" class="citation book cs1">Keen, Caroline (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FFF3BrFVrPsC"><i>Princely India and the British: Political Development and the Operation of Empire</i></a>. I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848858787" title="Special:BookSources/9781848858787"><bdi>9781848858787</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princely+India+and+the+British%3A+Political+Development+and+the+Operation+of+Empire&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781848858787&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFFF3BrFVrPsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalgonkar1987" class="citation book cs1">Malgonkar, Manohar (1987). Scindia, Vijaya R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sbNaTBhe5nUC"><i>The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography</i></a>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887066597" title="Special:BookSources/9780887066597"><bdi>9780887066597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Maharani+of+Gwalior%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780887066597&rft.aulast=Malgonkar&rft.aufirst=Manohar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsbNaTBhe5nUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwarteng2011" class="citation book cs1">Kwarteng, Kwasi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4m9QszCYxSEC&pg=PA98"><i>Ghosts of Empire: Britain's Legacies in the Modern World</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 98–99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781408822906" title="Special:BookSources/9781408822906"><bdi>9781408822906</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghosts+of+Empire%3A+Britain%27s+Legacies+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=98-99&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781408822906&rft.aulast=Kwarteng&rft.aufirst=Kwasi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4m9QszCYxSEC%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markovits, Claude (ed.) (2004). <i>A History of Modern India: 1480-1950</i>. Anthem Press, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/jspui/handle/123456789/3013357">Madhya Bharat- Execution of Instrument of Accession signed by Maharajadhiraja Sir George Jivaji Rao Scindia Bahadur, Raj Pramukh of Madhya Bharat State on 19.7.1948 and its acceptance by Governor General of India on 13.09.1948</a>.</i> New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1948. p. 2. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_India" title="National Archives of India">National Archives of India</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadan,_T.N.1988" class="citation book cs1">Madan, T.N. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1_qMH9PY9fQC&pg=PA129"><i>Way of Life: King, Householder, Renouncer : Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120805279" title="Special:BookSources/9788120805279"><bdi>9788120805279</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Way+of+Life%3A+King%2C+Householder%2C+Renouncer+%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Louis+Dumont&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9788120805279&rft.au=Madan%2C+T.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1_qMH9PY9fQC%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1916" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Robert Vane (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdIBAAAAMAAJ&q=Mankari+being+primarily+a+title+applied+to+Maratha+noblemen%2C+who+held+an+official+position+at+court">"Pt. II. Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pt.+II.+Descriptive+articles+on+the+principal+castes+and+tribes+of+the+Central+Provinces&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Robert+Vane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdIBAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DMankari%2Bbeing%2Bprimarily%2Ba%2Btitle%2Bapplied%2Bto%2BMaratha%2Bnoblemen%252C%2Bwho%2Bheld%2Ban%2Bofficial%2Bposition%2Bat%2Bcourt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_439.gif">"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 12, page 433 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imperial+Gazetteer2+of+India%2C+Volume+12%2C+page+433+--+Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+--+Digital+South+Asia+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V12_439.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The five largest princely states in British India were Hyderabad, Kashmir, Mysore, Gwalior and Baroda. The rulers of these were entitled to the 21-gun salute. <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell" title="Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell">Wavell</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy</a> from 1943 to 1947 and was entitled to a 31-gun salute because of his position, reminded himself of these 21-gun states with the <a href="/wiki/Mnemonic" title="Mnemonic">mnemonic</a> of "Hot kippers make good breakfast".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gwalior" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gwalior">Gwalior</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gwalior&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994" class="citation book cs1">Paul E. Schellinger; Robert M. Salkin, eds. (1994). <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania</i>. Vol. 5. Routledge/Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1884964046" title="Special:BookSources/978-1884964046"><bdi>978-1884964046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.pub=Routledge%2FTaylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1884964046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreckenridge1995" class="citation book cs1">Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t6Wbnd7XgbIC"><i>Consuming Modernity: Public Culture in a South Asian World</i></a>. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452900315" title="Special:BookSources/9781452900315"><bdi>9781452900315</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consuming+Modernity%3A+Public+Culture+in+a+South+Asian+World&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781452900315&rft.aulast=Breckenridge&rft.aufirst=Carol+Appadurai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt6Wbnd7XgbIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooqui2011" class="citation book cs1">Farooqui, Amar (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dXHomTB9tTAC"><i>Sindias and the Raj: Princely Gwalior C. 1800-1850</i></a>. Primus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789380607085" title="Special:BookSources/9789380607085"><bdi>9789380607085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sindias+and+the+Raj%3A+Princely+Gwalior+C.+1800-1850&rft.pub=Primus+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789380607085&rft.aulast=Farooqui&rft.aufirst=Amar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdXHomTB9tTAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffrelot1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Jaffrelot" title="Christophe Jaffrelot">Jaffrelot, Christophe</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsfVOTUnYEC"><i>The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s</i></a> (Reprinted ed.). Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140246025" title="Special:BookSources/9780140246025"><bdi>9780140246025</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hindu+Nationalist+Movement+and+Indian+Politics%3A+1925+to+the+1990s&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780140246025&rft.aulast=Jaffrelot&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiVsfVOTUnYEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor2010" class="citation book cs1">Major, Andrea (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RQ2-9-11TIUC"><i>Sovereignty and Social Reform in India: British Colonialism and the Campaign against Sati, 1830-1860</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203841785" title="Special:BookSources/9780203841785"><bdi>9780203841785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovereignty+and+Social+Reform+in+India%3A+British+Colonialism+and+the+Campaign+against+Sati%2C+1830-1860&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780203841785&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRQ2-9-11TIUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClenaghan1996" class="citation book cs1">McClenaghan, Tony (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YQdZlHJ2WTAC"><i>Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States</i></a>. Lancer Publishers. pp. 131–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781897829196" title="Special:BookSources/9781897829196"><bdi>9781897829196</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Princely+Medals%3A+A+Record+of+the+Orders%2C+Decorations%2C+and+Medals+of+the+Indian+Princely+States&rft.pages=131-132&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781897829196&rft.aulast=McClenaghan&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYQdZlHJ2WTAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPati2000" class="citation book cs1">Pati, Biswamoy, ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S2Yn4LlujqsC"><i>Issues in Modern Indian History: For Sumit Sarkar</i></a>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171546589" title="Special:BookSources/9788171546589"><bdi>9788171546589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Issues+in+Modern+Indian+History%3A+For+Sumit+Sarkar&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788171546589&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS2Yn4LlujqsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeelesh_Ishwarchandra_Karkare2014" class="citation book cs1">Neelesh Ishwarchandra Karkare (2014). <i>Shreenath Madhavji : Mahayoddha Mahadji Ki Shourya Gatha</i>. Neelesh Ishwarchandra (Gwalior). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789352670925" title="Special:BookSources/9789352670925"><bdi>9789352670925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shreenath+Madhavji+%3A+Mahayoddha+Mahadji+Ki+Shourya+Gatha&rft.pub=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra+%28Gwalior%29&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789352670925&rft.au=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra+Karkare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeelesh_Ishwarchandra_Karkare2017" class="citation book cs1">Neelesh Ishwarchandra Karkare (2017). <i>Tawaareekh-E-ShindeShahi</i>. Neelesh Ishwarchandra (Gwalior). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789352672417" title="Special:BookSources/9789352672417"><bdi>9789352672417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tawaareekh-E-ShindeShahi&rft.pub=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra+%28Gwalior%29&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789352672417&rft.au=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra+Karkare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwalior+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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II of Satara">Shahu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh,_Raja_of_Satara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara">Pratap Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moropant_Trimbak_Pingle" title="Moropant Trimbak Pingle">Moropant Trimbak Pingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreshvar_Pingale" title="Moreshvar Pingale">Moreshvar Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahiroji_Pingale" title="Bahiroji Pingale">Bahiroji Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao Ballal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Narayan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Sawai Madhavrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrut_Rao" title="Amrut Rao">Amrut Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Nana Sahib">Nana Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhat_family" title="Bhat family">Bhat family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amatya" title="Amatya">Amatya</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pratinidhi" title="Pratinidhi">Pratinidhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralhad_Niraji" title="Pralhad Niraji">Pralhad Niraji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parshuram_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi">Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi</a> (<i>hereditary</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripatrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi">Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivanrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi">Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahilyabai_Holkar" title="Ahilyabai Holkar">Ahilyabai Holkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandibai" title="Anandibai">Anandibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopikabai" title="Gopikabai">Gopikabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankibai" title="Jankibai">Jankibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijabai" title="Jijabai">Jijabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmibai" title="Lakshmibai">Lakshmibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastani" title="Mastani">Mastani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvatibai" title="Parvatibai">Parvatibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putalabai" title="Putalabai">Putalabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramabai_Peshwa" title="Ramabai Peshwa">Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Bhosale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sai Bhosale">Saibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakvarbai" title="Sakvarbai">Sakvarbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyarabai" title="Soyarabai">Soyarabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umabai_Dabhade" title="Umabai Dabhade">Umabai Dabhade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baka_Bai" title="Baka Bai">Baka Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Bai_Holkar" title="Tulsi Bai Holkar">Tulsi Bai Holkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maratha Confederacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsle">Bhonsle of Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia of Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkar of Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patwardhan_dynasty" title="Patwardhan dynasty">Patwardhan dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Battles_involving_the_Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles involving the Maratha Empire">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pratapgarh" title="Battle of Pratapgarh">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolhapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Pavan Khind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Umberkhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Umberkhind (page does not exist)">Umberkhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chakan" title="Battle of Chakan">Chakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Purandar" title="Battle of Purandar">Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinhagad" title="Battle of Sinhagad">Sinhagad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salher" title="Battle of Salher">Salher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalyan" title="Battle of Kalyan">Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhupalgarh" title="Battle of Bhupalgarh">Bhupalgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bijapur" title="Siege of Bijapur">Bijapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1689)" title="Battle of Raigarh (1689)">Raigarh (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jinji" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jinji">Jinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Satara" title="Battle of Satara">Satara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khelna" title="Battle of Khelna">Khelna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1703-1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raigarh (1703-1704)">Raigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torna" title="Battle of Torna">Torna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Palkhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Malwa">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandsaur" title="Battle of Mandsaur">Mandsaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasai" title="Battle of Vasai">Vasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1741)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)">1st Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Katwa" title="First Battle of Katwa">Katwa (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1743)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)">2nd Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Katwa" title="Second Battle of Katwa">Katwa (2nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_invasions_of_Bengal" title="Maratha invasions of Bengal">Invasions of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burdwan" title="Battle of Burdwan">Burdwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narela" title="Battle of Narela">Narela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1757)" title="Battle of Delhi (1757)">2nd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_conquest_of_North-west_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha conquest of North-west India">North-west India</a></li> <li>Peshawar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">3rd Panipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alegaon" title="Battle of Alegaon">Alegaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Rakshasbhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi,_1771" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Delhi, 1771">Capture of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pachgaon" title="Battle of Pachgaon">Pachgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saunshi" title="Battle of Saunshi">Saunshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Wadgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Adoni" title="Siege of Adoni">Adoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badami" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Badami">Badami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savanur" title="Battle of Savanur">Savanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajendragad" title="Gajendragad">Gajendragad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahadur_Benda" title="Siege of Bahadur Benda">Bahadur Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Lalsot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaksana" title="Battle of Chaksana">Chaksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Patan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Kharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poona" title="Battle of Poona">Poona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1803)" title="Battle of Delhi (1803)">3rd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assaye" title="Battle of Assaye">Assaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laswari" title="Battle of Laswari">Laswari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farrukhabad" title="Battle of Farrukhabad">Farrukhabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bharatpur_(1805)" title="Siege of Bharatpur (1805)">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khadki" title="Battle of Khadki">Khadki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Koregaon" title="Battle of Koregaon">Koregaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mahidpur" title="Battle of Mahidpur">Mahidpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maratha-Mughal_War_of_27_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years">Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Mysore War">Maratha–Mysore War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adversaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Adil Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rohilkhand" title="Kingdom of Rohilkhand">Kingdom of Rohilkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangad_Fort" title="Mangad Fort">Mangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhala_Fort" title="Panhala Fort">Panhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgad" title="Pratapgad">Pratapgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purandar_Fort" title="Purandar Fort"> Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivneri_Fort" title="Shivneri Fort">Shivneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_Fort" title="Sindhudurg Fort">Sindhudurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torna_Fort" title="Torna Fort">Torna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivrai" title="Shivrai">Shivrai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_princely_states_in_Central_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_States_of_Central_India_Agency" title="Template:Princely States of Central India Agency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_States_of_Central_India_Agency" title="Template talk:Princely States of Central India Agency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_States_of_Central_India_Agency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely States of Central India Agency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_princely_states_in_Central_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Ali Rajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares (Ramnagar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore (Holkar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-salute states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipura_State" title="Alipura State">Alipura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadaura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadaura (page does not exist)">Bhadaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basoda_State" title="Basoda State">Basoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beri_State" title="Beri State">Beri (Bundelkhand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaisaunda_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaisaunda State">Bhaisaunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihat_State" title="Bihat State">Bihat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijairaghogarh" title="Bijairaghogarh">Bijairaghogarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garha_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garha State (page does not exist)">Garha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrauli_State" title="Garrauli State">Garrauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaurihar_State" title="Gaurihar State">Gaurihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaitpur_State" title="Jaitpur State">Jaitpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaso_State" title="Jaso State">Jaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigni_State" title="Jigni State">Jigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobat_State" title="Jobat State">Jobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamta-Rajaula_State" title="Kamta-Rajaula State">Kamta-Rajaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiwara_State" title="Kathiwara State">Kathiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaniadhana_State" title="Khaniadhana State">Khaniadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothi_State" title="Kothi State">Kothi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurwai_State" title="Kurwai State">Kurwai (Korwai)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugasi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugasi State (page does not exist)">Lugasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrai_State" title="Makrai State">Makrai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksudangarh_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksudangarh State (page does not exist)">Maksudangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathwar (page does not exist)">Mathwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammadgarh_State" title="Mohammadgarh State">Mohammadgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod(h)(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naigawan_Rebai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naigawan Rebai (page does not exist)">Naigawan Rebai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahra" title="Pahra">Pahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paldeo_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Paldeo State">Paldeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paron_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Paron State">Paron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathari_State" title="Pathari State">Pathari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piploda_State" title="Piploda State">Piploda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghogarh_State" title="Raghogarh State">Raghogarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratanmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratanmal (page does not exist)">Ratanmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarila_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarila State">Sarila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohawal_State" title="Sohawal State">Sohawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraon_State" title="Taraon State">Taraon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umri_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umri State (page does not exist)">Umri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra_Barkhera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agra Barkhera (page does not exist)">Agra Barkhera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathaun (page does not exist)">Kathaun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khiaoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khiaoda (page does not exist)">Khiaoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangul_Wardha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangul Wardha (page does not exist)">Sangul Wardha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirsi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirsi State (page does not exist)">Sirsi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">Jagir</a> estates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanda,_Uttarakhand" title="Kanda, Uttarakhand">Kanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borjhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borjhad (page does not exist)">Borjhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhatgarh" title="Bakhatgarh">Bakhatgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banka%E2%80%93Pahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banka–Pahari (page does not exist)">Banka–Pahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaisunda" title="Bhaisunda">Bhaisunda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijna (page does not exist)">Bijna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilheri (page does not exist)">Bilheri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhotria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhotria (page does not exist)">Dhotria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhurwai_State" title="Dhurwai State">Dhurwai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamnia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamnia State (page does not exist)">Jamnia State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kachhi-Baroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kachhi-Baroda (page does not exist)">Kachhi-Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali-Baori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali-Baori (page does not exist)">Kali-Baori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamta-Rajaula_State" title="Kamta-Rajaula State">Kamta-Rajaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multhan" title="Multhan">Multhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimkhera" title="Nimkhera">Nimkhera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondhwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondhwa (page does not exist)">Ondhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panth-Piploda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panth-Piploda">Panth-Piploda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgadh" title="Rajgadh">Rajgadh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sondhwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sondhwa (page does not exist)">Sondhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tori_Fatehpur" title="Tori Fatehpur">Tori Fatehpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinguished (e)states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amjhera" class="mw-redirect" title="Amjhera">Amjhera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banpur (page does not exist)">Banpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayraghavgarh" title="Vijayraghavgarh">Vijayraghavgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirgaon" title="Chirgaon">Chirgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaitpur" title="Jaitpur">Jaitpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaun" title="Jalaun">Jalaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaddi">Khaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purwa" title="Purwa">Purwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiroha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiroha (page does not exist)">Tiroha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahgarh" title="Shahgarh">Shahgarh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_India_Agency" title="Central India Agency">Central India Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagelkhand_Agency" title="Bagelkhand Agency">Bagelkhand Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_Agency" title="Bhopal Agency">Bhopal Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopawar_Agency" title="Bhopawar Agency">Bhopawar Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand_Agency" title="Bundelkhand Agency">Bundelkhand Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaube_Jagirs" title="Chaube Jagirs">Chaube Jagirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Residency" title="Gwalior Residency">Gwalior Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasht-Bhaiya" title="Hasht-Bhaiya">Hasht-Bhaiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa_Agency" title="Malwa Agency">Malwa Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_annexed_by_the_British_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Princely states annexed by the British Raj">Princely states annexed by the British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugor_and_Nerbudda_Territories" title="Saugor and Nerbudda Territories">Saugor and Nerbudda Territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557792#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/317281925">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130200178">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRDgfWt3kWrP48bM3PcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4434920-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81134075">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gwalior_State&params=26.22_N_78.17_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.22°N 78.17°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.22; 78.17</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&oldid=1256350431">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwalior_State&oldid=1256350431</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princely_states_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Category:Princely states of Madhya Pradesh">Princely states of Madhya Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Gwalior" title="Category:History of Gwalior">History of Gwalior</a></li><li><a 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