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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enchanted_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enchanted_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Enchanted Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enchanted_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balanced_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balanced_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Balanced Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balanced_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross_Mountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross_Mountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cross Mountain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross_Mountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Churches and religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nimitz_Hotel_and_National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimitz_Hotel_and_National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nimitz Hotel and National Museum of the Pacific War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimitz_Hotel_and_National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agritourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agritourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Agritourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agritourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friends_of_Gillespie_County_Country_Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friends_of_Gillespie_County_Country_Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Friends of Gillespie County Country Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friends_of_Gillespie_County_Country_Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Major roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fredericksburg, Texas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="فريدريكسبورغ (تكساس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريكسبورغ (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فردریکسبرق، تکزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریکسبرق، تکزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фрэдэрыксберг (Тэхас) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрыксберг (Тэхас)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредериксбърг (Тексас) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредериксбърг (Тексас)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fredericksburg (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Teksaso)" title="Fredericksburg (Teksaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fredericksburg (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فردریکسبرگ، تگزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریکسبرگ، تگزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_(%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="فردريکسبرگ (تگزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فردريکسبرگ (تگزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_(%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="프레더릭스버그 (텍사스주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레더릭스버그 (텍사스주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Teksas)" title="Fredericksburg (Teksas) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fredericksburg (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="فريدريكسبورج (تكساس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريكسبورج (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0_(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="フレデリックスバーグ (テキサス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリックスバーグ (テキサス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредериксбург (Техас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фредериксбург (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Teksas)" title="Fredericksburg (Teksas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fredericksburg (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредериксберг (Техас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фредериксберг (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредериксбург (Тексас) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фредериксбург (Тексас)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg (Texas) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fredericksburg (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредериксбург (Техас) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фредериксбург (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Teksas" title="Fredericksburg, Teksas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fredericksburg, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Фредеріксбург (Техас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредеріксбург (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fredericksburg, Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%A0%A1_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="弗雷德里克堡 (德克薩斯州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷德里克堡 (德克薩斯州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fredericksburg,_Texas&params=30_15_50_N_98_52_29_W_type:city_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°15′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°52′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.26389°N 98.87472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.26389; -98.87472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fredericksburg, Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="East end of downtown Fredericksburg"><img alt="East end of downtown Fredericksburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg/250px-ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg/375px-ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg/500px-ChrisLitherlandFredericksburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="892" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">East end of downtown Fredericksburg</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredericksburg-Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Fredericksburg, Texas"><img alt="Official seal of Fredericksburg, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Fredericksburg-Logo.png/90px-Fredericksburg-Logo.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/Fredericksburg-Logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="134" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Fritztown, The Burg</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TXMap-doton-Fredericksburg.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Fredericksburg, Texas"><img alt="Location of Fredericksburg, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/TXMap-doton-Fredericksburg.PNG/250px-TXMap-doton-Fredericksburg.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/TXMap-doton-Fredericksburg.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="284" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Fredericksburg, Texas</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg/250px-Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg/375px-Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg/500px-Gillespie_County_Fredericksburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fredericksburg,_Texas&params=30_15_50_N_98_52_29_W_type:city_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°15′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°52′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.26389°N 98.87472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.26389; -98.87472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas">Gillespie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1794%E2%80%931863)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1794–1863)">Prince Frederick of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.25 sq mi (23.95 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">9.19 sq mi (23.81 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.05 sq mi (0.14 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,723 ft (525 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,875</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/sq mi (450/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Central Time Zone">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">78624</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_830" title="Area code 830">830</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48-27348<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2410542<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbgtx.org">www<wbr />.fbgtx<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fredericksburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Friedrichsburg</i>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas">Gillespie County, Texas</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 Census</a>, this city had a population of 10,875.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fredericksburg was founded in 1846 and named after <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1794%E2%80%931863)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1794–1863)">Prince Frederick of Prussia</a>. Old-time German residents often referred to Fredericksburg as Fritztown, a nickname that is still used in some businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located 70 miles northwest of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, and approximately 80 miles west of <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>. This city is also notable as the home of <a href="/wiki/Texas_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas German">Texas German</a>, a dialect spoken by the first generations of German settlers who initially refused to learn English. Fredericksburg shares many cultural characteristics with <a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a>, which had been established by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Carl_of_Solms-Braunfels" title="Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels">Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels</a> the previous year. Fredericksburg is the birthplace of Fleet Admiral <a href="/wiki/Chester_Nimitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Nimitz">Chester Nimitz</a>. It is the sister city of <a href="/wiki/Montabaur" title="Montabaur">Montabaur</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 14, 1970, the <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_Historic_District_(Texas)" title="Fredericksburg Historic District (Texas)">Fredericksburg Historic District</a> was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gillespie County, Texas">National Register of Historic Places in Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="History of Fredericksburg, Texas">History of Fredericksburg, Texas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fredericksburg is located east of the center of Gillespie County 70 miles (110 km) north of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> and 78 miles (126 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 22.3 square kilometres (8.6 sq mi), of which 22.2 square kilometres (8.6 sq mi) are land and 0.12 km<sup>2</sup> (0.05 sq mi), or 0.55%, is covered by water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enchanted_Rock">Enchanted Rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Enchanted Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Rock" title="Enchanted Rock">Enchanted Rock</a> is a geographical landmark 27 km (17 mi) north of Fredericksburg in <a href="/wiki/Llano_County,_Texas" title="Llano County, Texas">Llano County</a>. The rock is a huge, pink granite <a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Exfoliation dome">exfoliation dome</a> that rises 425 ft (130 m) above the surrounding land, has a summit elevation of 1,825 ft (556 m) above sea level, and covers 640 acres (260 ha). Enchanted Rock offers 8.4 miles of hiking trails, camping, picnicking, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities. It is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Batholith" title="Batholith">batholiths</a> (underground rock formation uncovered by erosion) in the United States, and was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a> in 1970. In 1994, the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Texas">State of Texas</a> opened it as Enchanted Rock State Natural Area after adding facilities. The same year, Enchanted Rock was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balanced_Rock">Balanced Rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Balanced Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balanced_Rock,_Gillespie_County,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Balanced_Rock%2C_Gillespie_County%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Balanced Rock, date unknown</figcaption></figure> <p>Balanced Rock was a famous local landmark that perched atop Bear Mountain 16 km (10 mi) north of Fredericksburg.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The natural wonder stone pillar, precariously balanced on its small tip.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It fell prey to vandals, who dynamited it off its base in April 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vandals_Blast_Balanced_Rock_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vandals_Blast_Balanced_Rock-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross_Mountain">Cross Mountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cross Mountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png/220px-Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png/330px-Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png/440px-Cross_mountain_over_fredericksburg.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Cross Mountain overlooking Fredericksburg in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>The first known record of Cross Mountain (elevation 584 m (1,916 ft)) was in 1847 by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Roemer" title="Ferdinand von Roemer">Ferdinand von Roemer</a>. Native Americans used the location to signal each other about intrusions into their territory. The area was part of settler John Christian Durst's 10-acre (4.0 ha) allotment. Durst found a timber cross on the mountain, indicating that Spanish missionaries had once used the site. Durst named the place "<i>Kreuzberg</i>" or Cross Mountain. In 1849, Father George Menzel erected a new cross. In 1946, St. Mary's Catholic Church erected a metal and concrete cross. The mountain has been used both for the Easter Fires pageant and for Easter sunrise services. It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fredericksburg experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>, with hot summers and generally mild winters. Average temperatures range from 82 °F (28 °C) in the summer to 47 °F (8 °C) during winter. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Fredericksburg, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–1915, 1939–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.8<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.8<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.3<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4<br />(34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.2<br />(34.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.1<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4<br />(26.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.5<br />(11.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.56<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.84<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.55<br />(65) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.26<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.98<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.88<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.42<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.25<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.18<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.04<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.56<br />(776) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vereins Kirche, the Pioneer Museum Complex, Pioneer Memorial Library, and other architecture. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas">Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches_and_religion">Churches and religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Churches and religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_(Main_Church).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg/170px-St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg/255px-St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg/340px-St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_July_2017_2_%28Main_Church%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3598" data-file-height="5623" /></a><figcaption>St. Mary's Catholic Church July 2017 2 (Main Church)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas">Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimitz_Hotel_and_National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War">Nimitz Hotel and National Museum of the Pacific War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nimitz Hotel and National Museum of the Pacific War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War" title="National Museum of the Pacific War">National Museum of the Pacific War</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railway">Railway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 3, 1913, the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Fredericksburg_and_Northern_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Fredericksburg and Northern Railway">San Antonio, Fredericksburg and Northern Railway</a> was chartered to connect Fredericksburg with the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_and_Aransas_Pass_Railway" title="San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway">San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway</a> near <a href="/wiki/Waring,_Texas" title="Waring, Texas">Waring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-San_Antonio,_Fredericksburg_and_Northern_Railway_Company_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San_Antonio,_Fredericksburg_and_Northern_Railway_Company-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913 a 920-foot (280 m) long railroad tunnel was built. The cost of the tunnel sent the railroad into receivership on October 28, 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sold under foreclosure on December 31, 1917, to Martin Carle who deeded the property to the <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_and_Northern_Railway" title="Fredericksburg and Northern Railway">Fredericksburg and Northern Railway</a>, which had been chartered on December 26 of that year. The train operated until July 27, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the shutdown of the railway the tunnel has become a bat cave, hosting over 3 million <a href="/wiki/Mexican_free-tailed_bat" title="Mexican free-tailed bat">Mexican free-tailed bats</a>. In 2012 it became <a href="/wiki/Old_Tunnel_State_Park" title="Old Tunnel State Park">Old Tunnel State Park</a>, with provides picnic and restroom facilities for visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agritourism">Agritourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Agritourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fredericksburg-Stonewall area has become known as the <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">Peach</a> Capital of Texas <sup id="cite_ref-Fodor's_Texas_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodor's_Texas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Benjamin Lester Enderle is known as the Father of the Hill Country Peach Industry. He was Gillespie County Surveyor and a math and science teacher at Fredericksburg High School when he planted five peach trees and began selling the fruit in 1921. Enderle worked to develop the Hale, Burbank, Elberta, and Stark varieties. He began marketing them through the <a href="/wiki/H-E-B" title="H-E-B">H-E-B</a> grocery chain, and eventually had 5,000 producing peach trees on 150 acres (61 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growers claim the taste<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is due to the area having the right combination of elevation, sandy soil, and climate to produce flavorful clingstone and <a href="/wiki/Freestone_peach" class="mw-redirect" title="Freestone peach">freestone</a> peaches. The fruit ripens May–August, and consumers can either buy picked fruit, or pick their own.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG/220px-Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG/330px-Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG/440px-Main_Street_at_Fredericksburg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Main Street at Fredericksburg, a <i>Biergarten</i> is along the major street.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herb farms,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> grape culture, <a href="/wiki/Lavender" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender">lavender</a> production, and wildflower seeds have become burgeoning businesses in Fredericksburg. Combinations of agribusiness with day spas, wedding facilities, or bed-and-breakfast accommodations are not unusual.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Even a Texas Hill Country Lavender Trail has been designated.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lady Bird Johnson's passion for Texas wildflowers not only lives on in the <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson_Wildflower_Center" title="Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center</a> in Austin, but also sparked a high demand for seed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 200-acre (81 ha) <a href="/wiki/Wildseed_Farms" title="Wildseed Farms">Wildseed Farms</a> in Fredericksburg was founded by John R. Thomas in 1983 as a result of that high demand, and produces 88 varieties of wildflower seeds. It is the largest family-owned wildflower seed farm in the United States and host of an annual Wildflower Celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-Fodor's_Texas_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodor's_Texas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Seventy-third_Texas_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventy-third Texas Legislature">Seventy-third Texas Legislature</a> passed H.B. No. 1425, allowing <a href="/wiki/Brewpub" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewpub">brewpub</a> operations within Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fredericksburg Brewing Company began operations shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of vineyards and related industries have also arisen in the post-LBJ era of Fredericksburg.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The designated <a href="/wiki/American_Viticultural_Area" title="American Viticultural Area">American Viticultural Areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_in_the_Texas_Hill_Country_AVA" title="Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA">Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA</a> and the much larger <a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country_AVA" title="Texas Hill Country AVA">Texas Hill Country AVA</a> both include Fredericksburg inside their boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fredericksburg is a common starting point or destination for tourists visiting wineries in the Texas Hill Country.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Fredericksburg is served by the <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_Independent_School_District" title="Fredericksburg Independent School District">Fredericksburg Independent School District</a>. The school's teams are called the "Battlin' Billies".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first institute of higher learning in Fredericksburg was Fredericksburg College in 1876. The German Methodist Church of Fredericksburg founded the institution and offered courses in the arts, sciences, and foreign languages. Enrollment was about 150 students. W. J. R. Thoenssen was the first principal, succeeded by Charles F. Tansill. Finances caused the college to be closed in 1884. The property was sold to Fredericksburg Independent School District.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For higher education, Fredericksburg is home to <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_at_Fredericksburg" title="Texas Tech University at Fredericksburg">Texas Tech University at Fredericksburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also has some private schools, such as: </p> <ul><li>Ambleside School of Fredericksburg<sup id="cite_ref-Ambleside_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambleside-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heritage School<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Mary's Elementary and Junior High School</li></ul> <p>Fredericksburg has a municipally operated library adjacent to the Gillespie County Courthouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friends_of_Gillespie_County_Country_Schools">Friends of Gillespie County Country Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Friends of Gillespie County Country Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Headquartered in Fredericksburg, the Friends of Gillespie County Country Schools is a group of former students and members of the community, interested in preserving the traditions of the old country schools, the community clubs, and the history of Gillespie County for future generations.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill Country Memorial Hospital on Highway 16 is an acute-care facility that offers medical care, preventive care, and a wellness center. It is consistently ranked in the top 100 hospitals in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_roads">Major roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Major roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_87_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 87 in Texas">U.S. Highway 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_290" title="U.S. Route 290">U.S. Route 290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_16" title="Texas State Highway 16">Texas State Highway 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_to_Market_Road_1631" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranch to Market Road 1631">Ranch to Market Road 1631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_to_Market_Road_965" class="mw-redirect" title="Farm to Market Road 965">Farm to Market Road 965</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County_Airport" title="Gillespie County Airport">Gillespie County Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FAA locator T82) is located on State Highway 16 South, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown Fredericksburg, and features a 5,002 ft (1,525 m) long runway and a hotel and diner. The airport was established by Hans Hannemann and Red Schroeder. Prior to 1945, the facility had been owned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a>. Transient and long-term hangar rentals are available.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>754</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,164</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,085</td><td></td><td>−6.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,532</td><td></td><td>41.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>2,416</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,544</td><td></td><td>46.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>3,854</td><td></td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>4,629</td><td></td><td>20.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>5,326</td><td></td><td>15.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>6,412</td><td></td><td>20.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>6,934</td><td></td><td>8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>8,911</td><td></td><td>28.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>10,530</td><td></td><td>18.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>10,875</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_IMG_0818.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fred_IMG_0818.JPG/200px-Fred_IMG_0818.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fred_IMG_0818.JPG/300px-Fred_IMG_0818.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fred_IMG_0818.JPG/400px-Fred_IMG_0818.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>Fredericksburg city limits sign</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Fredericksburg racial composition<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>7,844 </td> <td>72.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>48 </td> <td>0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>38 </td> <td>0.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>101 </td> <td>0.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race (NH) </td> <td>31 </td> <td>0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed/Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>290 </td> <td>2.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>2,523 </td> <td>23.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>10,875</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 10,875 people, 4,796 households, and 2,823 families residing in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, 8,911 people, 3,784 households, and 2,433 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,342 inhabitants per square mile (518/km<sup>2</sup>). The 4,183 housing units averaged 630 per square mile (243.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">racial makeup</a> of the city was 93.08% White, 0.27% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.09% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 17.00% of the population. English is spoken by 72.73% of the population, Spanish by 14.77%, and Texas German by 12.48%.<sup id="cite_ref-Fredericksburg,_Texas_2000_Census_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fredericksburg,_Texas_2000_Census-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of ancestry, 39.7% were of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, 12.5% were of <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, 10.8% were of <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, 4.9% were of <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a>, 3.2% were of <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a>, 2.3% were of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, 2.3% were of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>. </p><p>Of the 3,784 households, 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were not families. About 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.82. </p><p>In the city, the population was distributed as 20.3% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 30.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $32,276, and for a family was $43,670. Males had a median income of $25,878 versus $22,171 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $18,788. About 7.5% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Fredericksburg is run under the <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council-manager</a> form of government. As per the Home Rule Charter adopted May 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the governing body of Fredericksburg consists of a mayor and four council members. Both the mayor and the council are elected in alternating years by the city at large for two-year terms with a limit of four consecutive terms.<sup id="cite_ref-Fredericksburg_City_Council_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fredericksburg_City_Council-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AM Radio station KNAF went on the air in 1947. The original license was granted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> to Arthur Stehling.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The license was transferred to Norbert Fritz and family.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Fredericksburg Standard</i> was originally titled <i>Gillespie County News</i> and was founded in 1888. The name change happened in 1907. The paper was purchased by the Fredericksburg Publishing Company in 1915, which also published the German language newspaper <i>Fredericksburg Wochenblatt</i>. The <i>Radio Post</i> began publishing in 1922 and was purchased in 1984 by the Fredericksburg Publishing Company. The two newspapers merged into the <i>Fredericksburg Standard-Radio Post</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillespie_County_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillespie_County-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Film: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Texas" title="Baghdad Texas">Baghdad Texas</a></i> (2009) filmed in Fredericksburg and <a href="/wiki/Kerrville,_Texas" title="Kerrville, Texas">Kerrville</a>, Texas</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_in_Utopia" title="Seven Days in Utopia">Seven Days in Utopia</a></i> (2011) filmed at the Boot Ranch golf club just north of Fredericksburg, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Utopia,_Texas" title="Utopia, Texas">Utopia, Texas</a>, and featuring Academy Award-winner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Black" title="Lucas Black">Lucas Black</a>. It was based on the book <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/golfssacredjourn00cook"><i>Golf's Sacred Journey: Seven Days at the Links of Utopia</i></a>, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-310-31885-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-310-31885-9">978-0-310-31885-9</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Music: <ul><li>"Stoned" (1995) a song by <a href="/wiki/Old_97%27s" title="Old 97's">Old 97's</a> advises 'Take a Greyhound to Fredericksburg'</li> <li>"Chester Nimitz Oriental Garden Waltz" (1988) a song by the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Lounge_Lizards" title="Austin Lounge Lizards">Austin Lounge Lizards</a></li> <li>Grammy-winning blues artist <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Nicholas" title="Johnny Nicholas">Johnny Nicholas</a> runs the Hill Top Cafe on US87 near Fredericksburg in a 1930s former gas station<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Books: <ul><li>Early 1932 saw author <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a> taking one of his frequent trips around Texas. He traveled through the southern part of the state with his main occupation being, in his own words, "the wholesale consumption of tortillas, enchiladas and cheap Spanish wine." In Fredericksburg, while overlooking sullen hills through a misty rain, he conceived of the prehistoric fantasy land of <a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(Conan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimmeria (Conan)">Cimmeria</a>, the bitter hard northern region home to fearsome barbarians. In February, while in <a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a>, he wrote the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimmeria (poem)">Cimmeria</a></i>. It was also during this trip that Howard first conceived of the character of <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian" title="Conan the Barbarian">Conan the Barbarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Louinet_2002_430_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Louinet_2002_430-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurasich1994" class="citation book cs1">Gurasich, Mari (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/housedivided00gura"><i>A House Divided</i></a>. Texas Christian University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87565-122-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87565-122-4"><bdi>978-0-87565-122-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+House+Divided&rft.pub=Texas+Christian+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-87565-122-4&rft.aulast=Gurasich&rft.aufirst=Mari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhousedivided00gura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span> During the Civil War, young Louisa is the youngest daughter in a German household in Fredericksburg. One brother has been killed by Confederate vigilantes James P. Waldrip and Die Haengebande, and the other brother is in a Union prison.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGimenez2009" class="citation book cs1">Gimenez, Mark (2009). <i>The Perk</i>. Sphere. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7515-3967-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7515-3967-7"><bdi>978-0-7515-3967-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perk&rft.pub=Sphere&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7515-3967-7&rft.aulast=Gimenez&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span> Lawyer Beck Hardin returns to his hometown of Fredericksburg after the death of his wife, helping to solve an old crime.</li></ul></li> <li>Comedy: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hicks" title="Bill Hicks">Bill Hicks</a> referenced Fredericksburg in the bit "Gifts of Forgiveness" which was included on his 1997 posthumously released comedy album <a href="/wiki/Rant_In_E-Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rant In E-Minor">Rant In E-Minor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Radio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Paduwa" title="Walter de Paduwa">Walter de Paduwa</a> on his Dr Boogie radio show of 11/11/2016 described (in French) his 1990s visit to Fredericksburg eating sauerkraut at 35 degrees, and seeing the Nimitz statue but summing up with the somewhat sweeping advice <i>N'allez jamais a Fredericksburg. Il n'y a RIEN a voir a Frederiksburg</i> (Never go to Fredericksburg. There is NOTHING to see at Fredericksburg).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Notable people of Fredericksburg, Texas </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Birth-death </th> <th scope="col" width="55%" class="unsortable">Notability </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref(s)</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bickler !"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bickler" title="Jacob Bickler">Jacob Bickler</a></span> </th> <td>(1849–1902) </td> <td>Educator, founder of two Austin academies, taught summer school in Fredericksburg </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Biedermann !"><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Biedermann" title="Kyle Biedermann">Kyle Biedermann</a></span> </th> <td>(born 1959) </td> <td>Texas state legislator </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Gaines !"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Gaines" title="Matthew Gaines">Matthew Gaines</a></span> </th> <td>(1840–1900) </td> <td>Former slave, Baptist minister became a senator in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Legislature">Texas State Legislature</a> after emancipation </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hagee !"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hagee" title="Michael Hagee">General Michael W. Hagee</a></span> </th> <td>(born 1944) </td> <td>33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hirsch !"><a href="/wiki/Max_Hirsch" title="Max Hirsch">Max Hirsch</a></span> </th> <td>(1880–1969) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame</a> thoroughbred horse trainer </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Holekamp !"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Holekamp" title="Betty Holekamp">Betty Holekamp</a></span> </th> <td>(1826–1902) </td> <td>German colonist and pioneer woman, called the <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a> of Texas </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Jordan !"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan_(American_football)" title="Louis Jordan (American football)">1st Lt. Louis John Jordan</a></span> </th> <td>(1890–1918) </td> <td>All-American football player with <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a> (1911–1914), first Texan officer killed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de Guerre</a> in 1924 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Klaener !"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Klaerner" title="Hugo Klaerner">Hugo Emil Klaerner</a></span> </th> <td>(1908–1982) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> pitcher </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Kneese !"><a href="/wiki/Allen_V._Kneese" title="Allen V. Kneese">Allen V. Kneese</a></span> </th> <td>(1930–2001) </td> <td>Pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_economics" title="Environmental economics">environmental economics</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Krauskopf !"><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Krauskopf" title="Engelbert Krauskopf">Engelbert Krauskopf</a></span> </th> <td>(1820–1881) </td> <td>Gunsmith, inventor, naturalist </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Kuechler !"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kuechler" title="Jacob Kuechler">Jacob Kuechler</a></span> </th> <td>(1823–1893) </td> <td>Surveyor, conscientious objector during the Civil War, and commissioner of the Texas General Land Office </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Logan !"><a href="/wiki/Lara_Logan" title="Lara Logan">Lara Logan</a></span> </th> <td>(born 1971) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> Correspondent </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Lungkwitz !"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lungkwitz" title="Hermann Lungkwitz">Hermann Lungkwitz</a></span> </th> <td>(1813–1891) </td> <td>Landscape artist and photographer, noted for first pictorial records of the Texas Hill Country </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Meusebach !"><a href="/wiki/John_O._Meusebach" title="John O. Meusebach">John O. Meusebach</a></span> </th> <td>(1812–1897) </td> <td>Founding father of Fredericksburg </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Miller !"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller_(IBEW)" title="Henry Miller (IBEW)">Henry Miller</a></span> </th> <td>(1853–1896) </td> <td>First Grand President of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Molter !"><a href="/wiki/William_Molter" title="William Molter">William Molter</a></span> </th> <td>(1910–1960) </td> <td>Thoroughbred trainer in <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Nimitz, Charlesy !"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Nimitz" title="Charles Henry Nimitz">Charles Henry Nimitz</a></span> </th> <td>(1826–1911) </td> <td>Built the Nimitz Hotel in 1852, grandfather of Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz, elected to the Texas Legislature in 1890 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Nimitz, Chester !"><a href="/wiki/Chester_Nimitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Nimitz">Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz</a></span> </th> <td>(1885–1966) </td> <td>Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Forces in World War II </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Petri !"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Richard_Petri" title="Friedrich Richard Petri">Friedrich Richard Petri</a></span> </th> <td>(1824–1857) </td> <td>Painter who depicted relationships between early German settlers and local Native American tribes </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Petsch !"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P.C._Petsch" title="Alfred P.C. Petsch">Colonel Alfred P. C. Petsch</a></span> </th> <td>(1887–1981) </td> <td>Lawyer, legislator, civic leader, and philanthropist, served in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a> 1925–1941, veteran of both World War I and World War II </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Stehling !"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Stehling" title="Felix Stehling">Felix Stehling</a></span> </th> <td>(1925–2012) </td> <td>Co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Tyler !"><a href="/wiki/Buffy_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy Tyler">Buffy Tyler</a></span> </th> <td>(born 1978) </td> <td>Playboy Playmate November 2000 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Van !"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Van_der_Stucken" title="Frank Van der Stucken">Frank Van der Stucken</a></span> </th> <td>(1858–1929) </td> <td>Music composer, conductor </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Enchanted Rock from base camp"><img alt="View of Enchanted Rock from base camp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg/120px-View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg/180px-View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg/240px-View_of_Enchanted_Rock_from_base_camp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Enchanted Rock from base camp</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail,_TX_IMG_0426.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Couple strolling down Enchanted rock"><img alt="Couple strolling down Enchanted rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG/120px-Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG/180px-Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG/240px-Strolling_down_Enchanted_Rock_trail%2C_TX_IMG_0426.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Couple strolling down Enchanted rock</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Fredericksburg,_TX_IMG_0406.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fredericksburg is known for its many downtown shops."><img alt="Fredericksburg is known for its many downtown shops." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG/120px-Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG/180px-Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG/240px-Downtown_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0406.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3786" data-file-height="2523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fredericksburg is known for its many downtown shops.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Vereins-Kirche, c. 1847"><img alt="The Vereins-Kirche, c. 1847" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG/120px-Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG/180px-Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG/240px-Fredericksburg_Vereins_Kirche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="1938" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Vereins-Kirche, c. 1847</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Martin Scott, c. 1848"><img alt="Fort Martin Scott, c. 1848" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg/120px-Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg/180px-Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg/240px-Fort_martin_scott_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort Martin Scott, c. 1848</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Admiral Nimitz Museum, c. 1852"><img alt="Admiral Nimitz Museum, c. 1852" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg/120px-Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg/180px-Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg/240px-Admiral_Nimitz_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Admiral Nimitz Museum, c. 1852</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pioneer Memorial Library (Gillespie County Courthouse), c. 1882"><img alt="Pioneer Memorial Library (Gillespie County Courthouse), c. 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg/120px-Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg/180px-Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg/240px-Fredericksburg_memorial_library_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="1394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pioneer Memorial Library (Gillespie County Courthouse), c. 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="White Elephant Saloon, c. 1888"><img alt="White Elephant Saloon, c. 1888" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg/90px-242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg/135px-242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg/180px-242_E_Main_Fredericksburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">White Elephant Saloon, c. 1888</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Fredericksburg, c. 1889"><img alt="Bank of Fredericksburg, c. 1889" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg/90px-Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg/135px-Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg/180px-Bank_of_Fredericksburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bank of Fredericksburg, c. 1889</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haussegen Platz Log Haus bed and breakfast"><img alt="Haussegen Platz Log Haus bed and breakfast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg/120px-Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg/180px-Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg/240px-Haussegen_Platz_Log_Haus_bed_and_breakfast_Fredericksburg%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Haussegen Platz Log Haus bed and breakfast</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StMarysFBG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Marys Catholic Church, c. 1906"><img alt="St. Marys Catholic Church, c. 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StMarysFBG.jpg/93px-StMarysFBG.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StMarysFBG.jpg/139px-StMarysFBG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StMarysFBG.jpg/185px-StMarysFBG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Marys Catholic Church, c. 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zion Lutheran Church, c. 1854 (oldest Lutheran Church in the Texas Hill Country)"><img alt="Zion Lutheran Church, c. 1854 (oldest Lutheran Church in the Texas Hill Country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg/77px-Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg/115px-Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg/154px-Zion_Lutheran_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zion Lutheran Church, c. 1854 (oldest Lutheran Church in the Texas Hill Country)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze statue "Lasting Friendship" in Fredericksburg park commemorating the peace treaty between local settlers and the Comanche."><img alt="Bronze statue "Lasting Friendship" in Fredericksburg park commemorating the peace treaty between local settlers and the Comanche." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg/120px-Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg/180px-Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg/240px-Fredericksburg_peace_pipe_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze statue "Lasting Friendship" in Fredericksburg park commemorating the peace treaty between local settlers and the Comanche.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_(Marktplatz).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marktplatz"><img alt="Marktplatz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg/120px-Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg/180px-Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg/240px-Fredericksburg_July_2017_5_%28Marktplatz%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marktplatz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amish_Furniture_store,_Fredericksburg,_TX_IMG_0404.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Amish Furniture and Market in Fredericksburg"><img alt="Amish Furniture and Market in Fredericksburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG/120px-Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG/180px-Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG/240px-Amish_Furniture_store%2C_Fredericksburg%2C_TX_IMG_0404.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4045" data-file-height="2697" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Amish Furniture and Market in Fredericksburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John O. Meusebach who led the German settlers to Fredericksburg"><img alt="John O. Meusebach who led the German settlers to Fredericksburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg/107px-John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg/161px-John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg/214px-John_O._Meusebach_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">John O. Meusebach who led the German settlers to Fredericksburg</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_Theater_Company" title="Fredericksburg Theater Company">Fredericksburg Theater Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_in_the_Texas_Hill_Country_AVA" title="Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA">Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelsverein" title="Adelsverein">Adelsverein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas_Electric_Cooperative" title="Central Texas Electric Cooperative">Central Texas Electric Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Springs_Dance_Hall" title="Cherry Springs Dance Hall">Cherry Springs Dance Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Fire">Easter Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyal_Valley,_Texas" title="Loyal Valley, Texas">Loyal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homesite_of_John_O._Meusebach" title="Homesite of John O. Meusebach">Meusebach Homesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Central_Texas" title="List of museums in Central Texas">List of museums in Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisterdale,_Texas" title="Sisterdale, Texas">Sisterdale, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Texas Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrede_School,_Gillespie_County,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrede School, Gillespie County, Texas">Wrede School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_48.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410542">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fredericksburg, Texas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">the original</a> on May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4827348&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US4827348%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yelp.com/biz/fritztown-diesel-and-truck-service-fredericksburg">Yelp: Fritztown Diesel and Trick Repair</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203082454/http://www.yelp.com/biz/fritztown-diesel-and-truck-service-fredericksburg">Archived</a> 2013-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed: 11/28/2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonestar.texas.net/~benkarl/FBG-Montabauer/">"Fredericksburg -V.G. Montabaur Sister City Organization"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140901041431/http://lonestar.texas.net/~benkarl/FBG-Montabauer/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg+-V.G.+Montabaur+Sister+City+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonestar.texas.net%2F~benkarl%2FFBG-Montabauer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/tx/tx27.htm">Fredericksburg, Texas NPS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203075641/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/tx/tx27.htm">Archived</a> 2013-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed: 11/28/2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fredericksburgcitytexas/PST045223">"QuickFacts: Fredericksburg city, Texas"</a>. <i>American Factfinder</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Factfinder&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Fredericksburg+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Ffredericksburgcitytexas%2FPST045223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/Registry/USA_Map/States/Texas/NNL/ER/index.cfm">"National Landmark, Enchanted Rock"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528160823/http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/Registry/USA_Map/States/Texas/NNL/ER/index.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Enderle: Father of the Hill Country Peach Industry". <i>Fredericksburg Standard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fredericksburg+Standard&rft.atitle=B.+L.+Enderle%3A+Father+of+the+Hill+Country+Peach+Industry&rft.date=1983-06-08&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerWilson,_John_ALeNorte,_Alain1997" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Arthur L; Wilson, John A; LeNorte, Alain (1997). "Hill Country Peach Pave". <i>Texas Tortes</i>. University of Texas Press. pp. 19, 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75201-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75201-6"><bdi>978-0-292-75201-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hill+Country+Peach+Pave&rft.btitle=Texas+Tortes&rft.pages=19%2C+20&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75201-6&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Arthur+L&rft.au=Wilson%2C+John+A&rft.au=LeNorte%2C+Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest1978" class="citation journal cs1">West, Richard (August 1978). "A Peace of a Deal". <i>Texas Monthly</i>: 83, 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Texas+Monthly&rft.atitle=A+Peace+of+a+Deal&rft.pages=83%2C+84&rft.date=1978-08&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert2006" class="citation book cs1">Albert, Susan Wittig (2006). <i>China Bayles' Book of Days</i>. Berkley Trade. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-20653-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-20653-9"><bdi>978-0-425-20653-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Bayles%27+Book+of+Days&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Berkley+Trade&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-425-20653-9&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Susan+Wittig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2007" class="citation book cs1">Reilly, Wendimere (2007). <i>The Health Chic Guide: Hip, Fun & Delicious Living</i>. Lulu.com. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4303-0671-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4303-0671-9"><bdi>978-1-4303-0671-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Health+Chic+Guide%3A+Hip%2C+Fun+%26+Delicious+Living&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4303-0671-9&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Wendimere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (April 2020)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520042420/http://www.biscuithill.com/lavender_trail.htm">"Texas Hill Country Lavender Trail"</a>. Biscuit Hill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biscuithill.com/lavender_trail.htm">the original</a> on May 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Hill+Country+Lavender+Trail&rft.pub=Biscuit+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biscuithill.com%2Flavender_trail.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldKwong,_Francis_Y2004" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Miller B; Kwong, Francis Y (2004). <i>Flower Seeds</i>. CABI. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-906-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-906-7"><bdi>978-0-85199-906-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flower+Seeds&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=CABI&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-85199-906-7&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Miller+B&rft.au=Kwong%2C+Francis+Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPermenterBigley,_John2008" class="citation book cs1">Permenter, Paris; Bigley, John (2008). <i>Insiders' Guide to San Antonio</i>. Insiders' Guide. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4787-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4787-0"><bdi>978-0-7627-4787-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insiders%27+Guide+to+San+Antonio&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Insiders%27+Guide&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7627-4787-0&rft.aulast=Permenter&rft.aufirst=Paris&rft.au=Bigley%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelsh2007" class="citation book cs1">Welsh, Douglas F (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UqeNA9LR-0cC&pg=PA359"><i>Doug Welsh's Texas Garden Almanac</i></a>. TAMU Press. p. 359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58544-619-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58544-619-3"><bdi>978-1-58544-619-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doug+Welsh%27s+Texas+Garden+Almanac&rft.pages=359&rft.pub=TAMU+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58544-619-3&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=Douglas+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUqeNA9LR-0cC%26pg%3DPA359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/73R/billtext/html/HB01425F.htm">"HB 1425"</a>. Texas State Legislature. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126123705/http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/73R/billtext/html/HB01425F.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HB+1425&rft.pub=Texas+State+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.state.tx.us%2Ftlodocs%2F73R%2Fbilltext%2Fhtml%2FHB01425F.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourbrewery.com/about.htm">"Fredericksburg Brewing Company"</a>. Fredericksburg Brewing Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821024446/http://www.yourbrewery.com/about.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg+Brewing+Company&rft.pub=Fredericksburg+Brewing+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourbrewery.com%2Fabout.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott2003" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, Mary Lu (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adventureguideto0000youn_a7c7/page/111"><i>Texas: Romantic Weekends</i></a>. Hunter Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adventureguideto0000youn_a7c7/page/111">111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58843-358-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58843-358-9"><bdi>978-1-58843-358-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas%3A+Romantic+Weekends&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58843-358-9&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Mary+Lu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadventureguideto0000youn_a7c7%2Fpage%2F111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacNeill2001" class="citation book cs1">MacNeill, Karen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/winebible00kare/page/754"><i>The Wine Bible</i></a>. Workman Publishing Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/winebible00kare/page/754">754</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1"><bdi>978-1-56305-434-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wine+Bible&rft.pages=754&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56305-434-1&rft.aulast=MacNeill&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwinebible00kare%2Fpage%2F754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110210033843/http://texaswinetrail.com/map.html">"Texas Hill Country Wineries"</a>. THCW. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texaswinetrail.com/map.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Hill+Country+Wineries&rft.pub=THCW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texaswinetrail.com%2Fmap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2000" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Ronald S (2000). <i>Wine Science, Second Edition: Principles, Practice, Perception</i>. Academic Press. p. 488. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-379062-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-379062-0"><bdi>978-0-12-379062-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wine+Science%2C+Second+Edition%3A+Principles%2C+Practice%2C+Perception&rft.pages=488&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-12-379062-0&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ronald+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mascotdb.com/team.php?id=29679">"Fredericksburg Battlin' Billies"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203064602/http://www.mascotdb.com/team.php?id=29679">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg+Battlin%27+Billies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mascotdb.com%2Fteam.php%3Fid%3D29679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed: 11/29/2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmann" class="citation web cs1">Hartmann, Clinton P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kbf09">"Fredericksburg College"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Fredericksburg+College&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Clinton+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fkbf09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depts.ttu.edu/hillcountry/">Texas Tech: Fredericksburg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012945/http://www.depts.ttu.edu/hillcountry/">Archived</a> 2013-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed: 11/28/2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ambleside-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ambleside_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amblesidefredericksburg.com/">"Ambleside"</a>. Ambleside Fredericksburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101151309/http://www.amblesidefredericksburg.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambleside&rft.pub=Ambleside+Fredericksburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amblesidefredericksburg.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage-school.net/">"Heritage School"</a>. Heritage School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124155333/http://heritage-school.net/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+School&rft.pub=Heritage+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage-school.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicschools.org/default.htm">Historic Schools, The Friends of Gillespie Country Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814052709/http://www.historicschools.org/default.htm">Archived</a> August 14, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2004" class="citation book cs1">Adams (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/austinsanantonio00adam/page/115"><i>The Austin/San Antonio Jobbank: Includes: Abilene, Amarillo, Corpus Christi, El Paso, Lubbock, and many others : The job Hunter's Guide to Southern and Western Texas</i></a>. Adams Media Corporation. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/austinsanantonio00adam/page/115">115</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59337-221-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59337-221-7"><bdi>978-1-59337-221-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austin%2FSan+Antonio+Jobbank%3A+Includes%3A+Abilene%2C+Amarillo%2C+Corpus+Christi%2C+El+Paso%2C+Lubbock%2C+and+many+others+%3A+The+job+Hunter%27s+Guide+to+Southern+and+Western+Texas&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Adams+Media+Corporation&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59337-221-7&rft.au=Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faustinsanantonio00adam%2Fpage%2F115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airnav.com/airport/T82">AirNav Gillespie Co Airport</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103011449/http://www.airnav.com/airport/T82">Archived</a> 2011-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Cheryl (October–November 2006). "Profile: Gillespie County Airport, Fredericksburg, Texas". <i>Wingtips</i>. Texas Department of Transportation: 1–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wingtips&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Gillespie+County+Airport%2C+Fredericksburg%2C+Texas&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=2006-10%2F2006-11&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airnav.com/airport/T82">"Gillespie County Airport"</a>. AirNav, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103011449/http://www.airnav.com/airport/T82">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gillespie+County+Airport&rft.pub=AirNav%2C+LLC.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airnav.com%2Fairport%2FT82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.census.gov/">https://www.census.gov/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (August 2022)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html">"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=About+the+Hispanic+Population+and+its+Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation%2Fhispanic-origin%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fredericksburg,_Texas_2000_Census-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fredericksburg,_Texas_2000_Census_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=48&place_id=27348&cty_id=">"Fredericksburg, Texas 2000 Census"</a>. Modern Language Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522222935/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26state_id%3D48%26place_id%3D27348%26cty_id%3D">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg%2C+Texas+2000+Census&rft.pub=Modern+Language+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mla.org%2Fmap_data_results%26state_id%3D48%26place_id%3D27348%26cty_id%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122135918/http://fbgtx.org/pdf/Home%20Rule%20Charter.pdf">"Home Rule Charter for the City of Fredericksburg"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City of Fredericksburg, Texas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbgtx.org/pdf/Home%20Rule%20Charter.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+Rule+Charter+for+the+City+of+Fredericksburg&rft.pub=City+of+Fredericksburg%2C+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbgtx.org%2Fpdf%2FHome%2520Rule%2520Charter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fredericksburg_City_Council-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fredericksburg_City_Council_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122115819/http://fbgtx.org/council/council.htm">"Fredericksburg City Council"</a>. City of Fredericksburg, Texas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbgtx.org/council/council.htm">the original</a> on November 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg+City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Fredericksburg%2C+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbgtx.org%2Fcouncil%2Fcouncil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallek1991" class="citation book cs1">Dallek, Robert (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonestarrisingly00dall_0/page/411"><i>Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908–1960</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonestarrisingly00dall_0/page/411">411</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-505435-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-505435-4"><bdi>978-0-19-505435-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lone+Star+Rising%3A+Lyndon+Johnson+and+His+Times%2C+1908%E2%80%931960&rft.pages=411&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-505435-4&rft.aulast=Dallek&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonestarrisingly00dall_0%2Fpage%2F411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208004952/http://www.knafam.com/KNAF/findout.htm">"KNAF-AM History"</a>. Fritz Broadcasting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knafam.com/KNAF/findout.htm">the original</a> on February 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KNAF-AM+History&rft.pub=Fritz+Broadcasting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knafam.com%2FKNAF%2Ffindout.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillespie_County-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillespie_County_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohout" class="citation web cs1">Kohout, Martin Donell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcg04">"Gillespie County"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221160733/http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcg04">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Gillespie+County&rft.aulast=Kohout&rft.aufirst=Martin+Donell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fhcg04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090606220656/http://www.fredericksburgstandard.com/about_us/">"Fredericksburg Standard"</a>. <i>About Us</i>. Fredericksburg Standard-Radio Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fredericksburgstandard.com/about_us/">the original</a> on June 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Us&rft.atitle=Fredericksburg+Standard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fredericksburgstandard.com%2Fabout_us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hilltopcafe.com">"Hill Top Cafe, Fredericksburg, Texas"</a>. <i>www.hilltopcafe.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126071130/http://hilltopcafe.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hilltopcafe.com&rft.atitle=Hill+Top+Cafe%2C+Fredericksburg%2C+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hilltopcafe.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Louinet_2002_430-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Louinet_2002_430_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLouinet2002">Louinet (2002</a>, p. 430)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929010748/http://www.rehupa.com/short_bio.htm">"A Short Bio of REH by Rusty Burke"</a>. September 29, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rehupa.com/short_bio.htm">the original</a> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Short+Bio+of+REH+by+Rusty+Burke&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rehupa.com%2Fshort_bio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtbf.be/auvio/detail_dr-boogie?id=2158741">Recording of the 11/11/2016 De Boogie show, with comments about Fredericksberg after 23" as part of the introduction to a Johnny Nicholas track</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113035110/http://www.rtbf.be/auvio/detail_dr-boogie?id=2158741">Archived</a> 2016-11-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBickler2010" class="citation web cs1">Bickler, Ralph A. 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February 21, 1966. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman+via+Google+News&rft.atitle=Fleet+Admiral+Nimitz+Dies+Of+Stroke&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1966-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DYrNWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5885%252C1747469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewcomb" class="citation web cs1">Newcomb, W. W. Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpe48">"Richard Friedrich Petri"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Richard+Friedrich+Petri&rft.aulast=Newcomb&rft.aufirst=W.+W.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffpe48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins" class="citation web cs1">Watkins, Melanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpe63">"Petsch, Alfred PC"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Petsch%2C+Alfred+PC&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffpe63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2012" class="citation news cs1">Morton, Neil (December 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/article/Stehling-Taco-Cabana-founder-dies-at-87-4106622.php">"Stehling, Taco Cabana founder, dies at 87"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Stehling%2C+Taco+Cabana+founder%2C+dies+at+87&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FStehling-Taco-Cabana-founder-dies-at-87-4106622.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201160238/http://www.playboy.com/buff-tyler">"Buffy Tyler"</a>. <i>Playboy Magazine</i>. Playboy Enterprises. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playboy.com/buff-tyler">the original</a> on December 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playboy+Magazine&rft.atitle=Buffy+Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Fbuff-tyler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolz1995" class="citation web cs1">Wolz, Larry (August 1, 1995) [1952]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fva04">"Van Der Stucken, Frank Valentine"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Van+Der+Stucken%2C+Frank+Valentine&rft.date=1995-08-01&rft.aulast=Wolz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffva04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1967" class="citation book cs1">King, Irene Marschall (1967). <i>John O.Meusebach</i>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-73656-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-73656-6"><bdi>978-0-292-73656-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+O.Meusebach&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-292-73656-6&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Irene+Marschall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouinet2002" class="citation cs2">Louinet, Patrice (2002), "Hyborian Genesis Part I", <i>The Coming of Conan the Cimmerian</i>, Del Rey Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-46151-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-46151-7"><bdi>0-345-46151-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyborian+Genesis+Part+I&rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+Conan+the+Cimmerian&rft.pub=Del+Rey+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-345-46151-7&rft.aulast=Louinet&rft.aufirst=Patrice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolmsGish,_Theodore_GVon-Maszweski,_Wolfram_M2000" class="citation book cs1">Solms, Carl; Gish, Theodore G; Von-Maszweski, Wolfram M (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voyagetonorthame0000vonm"><i>Voyage to North America, 1844–45: Prince Carl of Solms' Texas Diary of People, Places, and Events</i></a></span>. University of North Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57441-124-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57441-124-9"><bdi>978-1-57441-124-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+to+North+America%2C+1844%E2%80%9345%3A+Prince+Carl+of+Solms%27+Texas+Diary+of+People%2C+Places%2C+and+Events&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57441-124-9&rft.aulast=Solms&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Gish%2C+Theodore+G&rft.au=Von-Maszweski%2C+Wolfram+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvoyagetonorthame0000vonm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgenthaler2007" class="citation book cs1">Morgenthaler, Jefferson (2007). <i>The German Settlement of the Texas Hill Country</i>. Mockingbird Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932801-09-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932801-09-5"><bdi>978-1-932801-09-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Settlement+of+the+Texas+Hill+Country&rft.pub=Mockingbird+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-932801-09-5&rft.aulast=Morgenthaler&rft.aufirst=Jefferson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookDandridge,_Russell_W2011" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Rita; Dandridge, Russell W (2011). <i>Fredericksburg: A Guide to the Attractions and German Heritage of Texas Hill Country</i>. Channel Lake, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935455-13-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935455-13-4"><bdi>978-1-935455-13-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Attractions+and+German+Heritage+of+Texas+Hill+Country&rft.pub=Channel+Lake%2C+Inc&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-935455-13-4&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.au=Dandridge%2C+Russell+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie_County_Historical_Society2000" class="citation book cs1">Gillespie County Historical Society (2000). <i>Pioneers in God's Hills</i>. Eakin Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57168-463-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57168-463-9"><bdi>978-1-57168-463-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneers+in+God%27s+Hills&rft.pub=Eakin+Pr&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57168-463-9&rft.au=Gillespie+County+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHafertepe2016" class="citation book cs1">Hafertepe, Kenneth (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/46191"><i>The Material Culture of German Texans</i></a>. Texas A&M University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62349-383-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62349-383-7"><bdi>978-1-62349-383-7</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Material+Culture+of+German+Texans&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-62349-383-7&rft.aulast=Hafertepe&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fbook%2F46191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbardHubbard,_DougEthel,_Lee1995" class="citation book cs1">Hubbard, Fran; Hubbard, Doug; Ethel, Lee (1995). <i>St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, Fredericksburg, Texas, the First Forty Years, 1954–1994</i>. Awani Press, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Barnabas+Episcopal+Church%2C+Fredericksburg%2C+Texas%2C+the+First+Forty+Years%2C+1954%E2%80%931994&rft.pub=Awani+Press%2C+Inc&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Doug&rft.au=Ethel%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Melvin C (2006). <i>Polygamy on the Pedernales: Lyman Wight's Mormon Villages in Antebellum Texas 1845–1858</i>. Utah State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87421-628-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87421-628-8"><bdi>978-0-87421-628-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polygamy+on+the+Pedernales%3A+Lyman+Wight%27s+Mormon+Villages+in+Antebellum+Texas+1845%E2%80%931858&rft.pub=Utah+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-87421-628-8&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Melvin+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1987" class="citation book cs1">King, Irene Marschall (1987). <i>John O. Meusebach: German Colonizer in Texas</i>. Univ of Texas Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-74019-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-74019-8"><bdi>978-0-292-74019-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+O.+Meusebach%3A+German+Colonizer+in+Texas&rft.pub=Univ+of+Texas+Pr&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-292-74019-8&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Irene+Marschall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2008" class="citation book cs1">Potter, E B (2008). <i>Nimitz</i>. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-580-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-580-6"><bdi>978-1-59114-580-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nimitz&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-580-6&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=E+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWattWatt,_LynnMehl,_Michael1987" class="citation book cs1">Watt, Don; Watt, Lynn; Mehl, Michael (1987). <i>Fredericksburg, Texas: Living With the Past</i>. Shearer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-940672-42-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-940672-42-0"><bdi>978-0-940672-42-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fredericksburg%2C+Texas%3A+Living+With+the+Past&rft.pub=Shearer+Publishing&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-940672-42-0&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Watt%2C+Lynn&rft.au=Mehl%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFredericksburg%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredericksburg,_Texas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fredericksburg,_Texas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fredericksburg, Texas">Fredericksburg, Texas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Fredericksburg_(Texas)#Q973923" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Fredericksburg (Texas)">Fredericksburg (Texas)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a 1906 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article about "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Fredericksburg_(Texas)" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Fredericksburg (Texas)">Fredericksburg, Texas</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbgtx.org/">City of Fredericksburg website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hff03">Fredericksburg</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> Online</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitfredericksburgtx.com">Official Tourism Website</a> of the Fredericksburg, TX <a href="/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization" title="Destination marketing organization">Convention & Visitors Bureau</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas"><span class="region">Gillespie County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Fredericksburg</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fredericksburg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gillespie County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Gillespie_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Gillespie County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harper,_Texas" title="Harper, Texas">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall,_Texas" title="Stonewall, Texas">Stonewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blumenthal,_Texas" title="Blumenthal, Texas">Blumenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Spring,_Texas" title="Cherry Spring, Texas">Cherry Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabapple,_Texas" title="Crabapple, Texas">Crabapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doss,_Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Doss, Gillespie County, Texas">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapetown,_Texas" title="Grapetown, Texas">Grapetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luckenbach,_Texas" title="Luckenbach, Texas">Luckenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivydale,_Texas" title="Tivydale, Texas">Tivydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_City,_Texas" title="Willow City, Texas">Willow City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert,_Texas" title="Albert, Texas">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_City,_Texas" title="Cain City, Texas">Cain City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckert,_Texas" title="Eckert, Texas">Eckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Ranch,_Texas" title="Morris Ranch, Texas">Morris Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales,_Texas" title="Pedernales, Texas">Pedernales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac,_Texas" title="Zodiac, Texas">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas_county_seats" title="Template:Texas county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas_county_seats" title="Template talk:Texas county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Texas" title="Albany, Texas">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice,_Texas" title="Alice, Texas">Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Texas" title="Alpine, Texas">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anahuac,_Texas" title="Anahuac, Texas">Anahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Texas" title="Anderson, Texas">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrews,_Texas" title="Andrews, Texas">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angleton,_Texas" title="Angleton, Texas">Angleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson,_Texas" title="Anson, Texas">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_City,_Texas" title="Archer City, Texas">Archer City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspermont,_Texas" title="Aspermont, Texas">Aspermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Texas" title="Athens, Texas">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baird,_Texas" title="Baird, Texas">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballinger,_Texas" title="Ballinger, Texas">Ballinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera,_Texas" title="Bandera, Texas">Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Texas" title="Bastrop, Texas">Bastrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Texas" title="Bay City, Texas">Bay City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeville,_Texas" title="Beeville, Texas">Beeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Texas" title="Bellville, Texas">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belton,_Texas" title="Belton, Texas">Belton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin,_Texas" title="Benjamin, Texas">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Lake,_Texas" title="Big Lake, Texas">Big Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring,_Texas" title="Big Spring, Texas">Big Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerne,_Texas" title="Boerne, Texas">Boerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonham,_Texas" title="Bonham, Texas">Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Texas" title="Boston, Texas">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackettville,_Texas" title="Brackettville, Texas">Brackettville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady,_Texas" title="Brady, Texas">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Texas" title="Breckenridge, Texas">Breckenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenham,_Texas" title="Brenham, Texas">Brenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownfield,_Texas" title="Brownfield, Texas">Brownfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownwood,_Texas" title="Brownwood, Texas">Brownwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnet,_Texas" title="Burnet, Texas">Burnet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_Texas" title="Caldwell, Texas">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron,_Texas" title="Cameron, Texas">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian,_Texas" title="Canadian, Texas">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Texas" title="Canton, Texas">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon,_Texas" title="Canyon, Texas">Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizo_Springs,_Texas" title="Carrizo Springs, Texas">Carrizo Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage,_Texas" title="Carthage, Texas">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center,_Texas" title="Center, Texas">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Texas" title="Centerville, Texas">Centerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing,_Texas" title="Channing, Texas">Channing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childress,_Texas" title="Childress, Texas">Childress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon,_Texas" title="Clarendon, Texas">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Texas" title="Clarksville, Texas">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude,_Texas" title="Claude, Texas">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne,_Texas" title="Cleburne, Texas">Cleburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldspring,_Texas" title="Coldspring, Texas">Coldspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman,_Texas" title="Coleman, Texas">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_City,_Texas" title="Colorado City, Texas">Colorado City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Texas" title="Columbus, Texas">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche,_Texas" title="Comanche, Texas">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conroe,_Texas" title="Conroe, Texas">Conroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper,_Texas" title="Cooper, Texas">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsicana,_Texas" title="Corsicana, Texas">Corsicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotulla,_Texas" title="Cotulla, Texas">Cotulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane,_Texas" title="Crane, Texas">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crockett,_Texas" title="Crockett, Texas">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosbyton,_Texas" title="Crosbyton, Texas">Crosbyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowell,_Texas" title="Crowell, Texas">Crowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_City,_Texas" title="Crystal City, Texas">Crystal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuero,_Texas" title="Cuero, Texas">Cuero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daingerfield,_Texas" title="Daingerfield, Texas">Daingerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhart,_Texas" title="Dalhart, Texas">Dalhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Texas" title="Decatur, Texas">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rio,_Texas" title="Del Rio, Texas">Del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Texas" title="Denton, Texas">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickens,_Texas" title="Dickens, Texas">Dickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimmitt,_Texas" title="Dimmitt, Texas">Dimmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumas,_Texas" title="Dumas, Texas">Dumas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Pass,_Texas" title="Eagle Pass, Texas">Eagle Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastland,_Texas" title="Eastland, Texas">Eastland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna,_Texas" title="Edna, Texas">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado,_Texas" title="Eldorado, Texas">Eldorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory,_Texas" title="Emory, Texas">Emory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Texas" title="Fairfield, Texas">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falfurrias,_Texas" title="Falfurrias, Texas">Falfurrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farwell,_Texas" title="Farwell, Texas">Farwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresville,_Texas" title="Floresville, Texas">Floresville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floydada,_Texas" title="Floydada, Texas">Floydada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis,_Texas" title="Fort Davis, Texas">Fort Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stockton,_Texas" title="Fort Stockton, Texas">Fort Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Texas" title="Franklin, Texas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fredericksburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gail,_Texas" title="Gail, Texas">Gail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Texas" title="Gainesville, Texas">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_Texas" title="Garden City, Texas">Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatesville,_Texas" title="Gatesville, Texas">Gatesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_West,_Texas" title="George West, Texas">George West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddings,_Texas" title="Giddings, Texas">Giddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmer,_Texas" title="Gilmer, Texas">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rose,_Texas" title="Glen Rose, Texas">Glen Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldthwaite,_Texas" title="Goldthwaite, Texas">Goldthwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliad,_Texas" title="Goliad, Texas">Goliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzales,_Texas" title="Gonzales, Texas">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham,_Texas" title="Graham, Texas">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granbury,_Texas" title="Granbury, Texas">Granbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Texas" title="Greenville, Texas">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groesbeck,_Texas" title="Groesbeck, Texas">Groesbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveton,_Texas" title="Groveton, Texas">Groveton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Texas" title="Guthrie, Texas">Guthrie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallettsville,_Texas" title="Hallettsville, Texas">Hallettsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Texas" title="Hamilton, Texas">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell,_Texas" title="Haskell, Texas">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbronville,_Texas" title="Hebbronville, Texas">Hebbronville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemphill,_Texas" title="Hemphill, Texas">Hemphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_Texas" title="Hempstead, Texas">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Texas" title="Henderson, Texas">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta,_Texas" title="Henrietta, Texas">Henrietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford,_Texas" title="Hereford, Texas">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Texas" title="Hillsboro, Texas">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondo,_Texas" title="Hondo, Texas">Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Texas" title="Huntsville, Texas">Huntsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksboro,_Texas" title="Jacksboro, Texas">Jacksboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Texas" title="Jasper, Texas">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayton,_Texas" title="Jayton, Texas">Jayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Texas" title="Jefferson, Texas">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Texas" title="Johnson City, Texas">Johnson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jourdanton,_Texas" title="Jourdanton, Texas">Jourdanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction,_Texas" title="Junction, Texas">Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karnes_City,_Texas" title="Karnes City, Texas">Karnes City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufman,_Texas" title="Kaufman, Texas">Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit,_Texas" title="Kermit, Texas">Kermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrville,_Texas" title="Kerrville, Texas">Kerrville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsville,_Texas" title="Kingsville, Texas">Kingsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kountze,_Texas" title="Kountze, Texas">Kountze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Grange,_Texas" title="La Grange, Texas">La Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamesa,_Texas" title="Lamesa, Texas">Lamesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampasas,_Texas" title="Lampasas, Texas">Lampasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leakey,_Texas" title="Leakey, Texas">Leakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelland,_Texas" title="Levelland, Texas">Levelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Texas" title="Liberty, Texas">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Texas" title="Linden, Texas">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipscomb,_Texas" title="Lipscomb, Texas">Lipscomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefield,_Texas" title="Littlefield, Texas">Littlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Texas" title="Livingston, Texas">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano,_Texas" title="Llano, Texas">Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart,_Texas" title="Lockhart, Texas">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufkin,_Texas" title="Lufkin, Texas">Lufkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madisonville,_Texas" title="Madisonville, Texas">Madisonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfa,_Texas" title="Marfa, Texas">Marfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin,_Texas" title="Marlin, Texas">Marlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Texas" title="Marshall, Texas">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason,_Texas" title="Mason, Texas">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador,_Texas" title="Matador, Texas">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney,_Texas" title="McKinney, Texas">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Texas" title="Memphis, Texas">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menard,_Texas" title="Menard, Texas">Menard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentone,_Texas" title="Mentone, Texas">Mentone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Texas" title="Meridian, Texas">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertzon,_Texas" title="Mertzon, Texas">Mertzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Texas" title="Miami, Texas">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monahans,_Texas" title="Monahans, Texas">Monahans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague,_Texas" title="Montague, Texas">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton,_Texas" title="Morton, Texas">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Texas" title="Mount Pleasant, Texas">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Texas" title="Mount Vernon, Texas">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muleshoe,_Texas" title="Muleshoe, Texas">Muleshoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches,_Texas" title="Nacogdoches, Texas">Nacogdoches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Texas" title="Newton, Texas">Newton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Texas" title="Orange, Texas">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozona,_Texas" title="Ozona, Texas">Ozona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paducah,_Texas" title="Paducah, Texas">Paducah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Rock,_Texas" title="Paint Rock, Texas">Paint Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine,_Texas" title="Palestine, Texas">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Pinto,_Texas" title="Palo Pinto, Texas">Palo Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampa,_Texas" title="Pampa, Texas">Pampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhandle,_Texas" title="Panhandle, Texas">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Texas" title="Paris, Texas">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearsall,_Texas" title="Pearsall, Texas">Pearsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos,_Texas" title="Pecos, Texas">Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perryton,_Texas" title="Perryton, Texas">Perryton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg,_Texas" title="Pittsburg, Texas">Pittsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains,_Texas" title="Plains, Texas">Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainview,_Texas" title="Plainview, Texas">Plainview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lavaca,_Texas" title="Port Lavaca, Texas">Port Lavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post,_Texas" title="Post, Texas">Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quanah,_Texas" title="Quanah, Texas">Quanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quitman,_Texas" title="Quitman, Texas">Quitman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rankin,_Texas" title="Rankin, Texas">Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymondville,_Texas" title="Raymondville, Texas">Raymondville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugio,_Texas" title="Refugio, Texas">Refugio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Texas" title="Richmond, Texas">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_City,_Texas" title="Rio Grande City, Texas">Rio Grande City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee,_Texas" title="Robert Lee, Texas">Robert Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roby,_Texas" title="Roby, Texas">Roby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Texas" title="Rockport, Texas">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocksprings,_Texas" title="Rocksprings, Texas">Rocksprings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwall,_Texas" title="Rockwall, Texas">Rockwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk,_Texas" title="Rusk, Texas">Rusk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Augustine,_Texas" title="San Augustine, Texas">San Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_Texas" title="San Diego, Texas">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Texas" title="San Marcos, Texas">San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba,_Texas" title="San Saba, Texas">San Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanderson,_Texas" title="Sanderson, Texas">Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarita,_Texas" title="Sarita, Texas">Sarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole,_Texas" title="Seminole, Texas">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Texas" title="Seymour, Texas">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Blanca,_Texas" title="Sierra Blanca, Texas">Sierra Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverton,_Texas" title="Silverton, Texas">Silverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinton,_Texas" title="Sinton, Texas">Sinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder,_Texas" title="Snyder, Texas">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora,_Texas" title="Sonora, Texas">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearman,_Texas" title="Spearman, Texas">Spearman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_Texas" title="Stanton, Texas">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephenville,_Texas" title="Stephenville, Texas">Stephenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_City,_Texas" title="Sterling City, Texas">Sterling City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinnett,_Texas" title="Stinnett, Texas">Stinnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Texas" title="Stratford, Texas">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulphur_Springs,_Texas" title="Sulphur Springs, Texas">Sulphur Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater,_Texas" title="Sweetwater, Texas">Sweetwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahoka,_Texas" title="Tahoka, Texas">Tahoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throckmorton,_Texas" title="Throckmorton, Texas">Throckmorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilden,_Texas" title="Tilden, Texas">Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulia,_Texas" title="Tulia, Texas">Tulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uvalde,_Texas" title="Uvalde, Texas">Uvalde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Horn,_Texas" title="Van Horn, Texas">Van Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega,_Texas" title="Vega, Texas">Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Texas" title="Vernon, Texas">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxahachie,_Texas" title="Waxahachie, Texas">Waxahachie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford,_Texas" title="Weatherford, Texas">Weatherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Texas" title="Wellington, Texas">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharton,_Texas" title="Wharton, Texas">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler,_Texas" title="Wheeler, Texas">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville,_Texas" title="Woodville, Texas">Woodville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zapata,_Texas" title="Zapata, Texas">Zapata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973923#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973923#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973923#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145493850">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjt8RgmMr4w7mGxqbWdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4237577-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85346942">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562449705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a 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