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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Convention_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convention_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Convention Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convention_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niagara Falls, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="نياجارا فولز (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياجارا فولز (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیاقارا فالز، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیاقارا فالز، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Nova_York)" title="Niagara Falls (Nova York) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Niagara Falls (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa)" title="Niagara Falls (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Niagara Falls (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Niagara Falls, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niagara Falls, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Niagara Falls" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagarafelle,_Neu_Yarrick" title="Niagarafelle, Neu Yarrick – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Niagarafelle, Neu Yarrick" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%82_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Ναϊάγκαρα Φολς (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναϊάγκαρα Φολς (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Nueva_York)" title="Niagara Falls (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niagara Falls (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Novjorkio)" title="Niagara Falls (Novjorkio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niagara Falls (Novjorkio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیاگارا فالز، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیاگارا فالز، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Nova_York" title="Niagara Falls, Nova York – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Niagara Falls, Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="نياگارا فالز (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نياگارا فالز (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%ED%8F%B4%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="나이아가라폴스 (뉴욕주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이아가라폴스 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Evrek_Nowydh" title="Niagara Falls, Evrek Nowydh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Niagara Falls, Evrek Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Folsas_(JAV)" title="Niagara Folsas (JAV) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niagara Folsas (JAV)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="نياجارا فالس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نياجارا فالس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="ナイアガラフォールズ (ニューヨーク州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイアガラフォールズ (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ниагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ниагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Stany_Zjednoczone)" title="Niagara Falls (Stany Zjednoczone) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niagara Falls (Stany Zjednoczone)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Niagara Falls (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Niagara Falls (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ниагара-Фолс (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ниагара-Фолс (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(USA)" title="Niagara Falls (USA) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Niagara Falls (USA)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Најагара Фолс (Њујорк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Најагара Фолс (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Yhdysvallat)" title="Niagara Falls (Yhdysvallat) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niagara Falls (Yhdysvallat)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ниагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ниагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7,%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ниагаро Фолз,Ню-Йорк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ниагаро Фолз,Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ніагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніагара-Фоллс (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیاگرا فالز، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیاگرا فالز، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Niagara Falls (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Niagara Falls, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="尼亞加拉瀑布城 (紐約州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼亞加拉瀑布城 (紐約州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&params=43_6_N_79_1_W_region:US-NY_type:city(48671)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°6′N</span> <span class="longitude">79°1′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.100°N 79.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.100; -79.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the waterfall, see <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a>. For the adjoining Canadian locality, see <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls, Ontario</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Niagara Falls (disambiguation)">Niagara Falls (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Niagara Falls</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Falls_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The city of Niagara Falls viewed from the Skylon Tower. In the foreground are the American Falls (left) and Bridal Veil Falls (right)."><img alt="The city of Niagara Falls viewed from the Skylon Tower. In the foreground are the American Falls (left) and Bridal Veil Falls (right)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Niagara_Falls_001.JPG/250px-Niagara_Falls_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Niagara_Falls_001.JPG/375px-Niagara_Falls_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Niagara_Falls_001.JPG/500px-Niagara_Falls_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The city of Niagara Falls viewed from the <a href="/wiki/Skylon_Tower" title="Skylon Tower">Skylon Tower</a>. In the foreground are the <a href="/wiki/American_Falls" title="American Falls">American Falls</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Bridal_Veil_Falls_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)">Bridal Veil Falls</a> (right).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Niagara Falls"><img alt="Flag of Niagara Falls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif/100px-Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif/150px-Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif/200px-Niagara_Falls_Flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Niagara_Falls,_New_York.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Niagara Falls"><img alt="Official seal of Niagara Falls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif/100px-Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif/150px-Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif/200px-Seal_of_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.gif 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><br /><i>Niagara Falls USA</i> <br /> <i>Honeymoon Capital of the World</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Niagara County and the state of New York."><img alt="Location in Niagara County and the state of New York." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg/250px-Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg/375px-Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg/500px-Niagara_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Niagara_Falls_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="885" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niagara Falls is located in New York"><img alt="Niagara Falls is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44%;left:11.843%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Niagara Falls"><img alt="Niagara Falls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Niagara Falls</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in New York (state)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Niagara Falls is located in the United States"><img alt="Niagara Falls is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.042%;left:76.755%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Niagara Falls"><img alt="Niagara Falls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Niagara Falls</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&params=43_6_N_79_1_W_region:US-NY_type:city(48671)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°6′N</span> <span class="longitude">79°1′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.100°N 79.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.100; -79.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1679<span class="noprint">; 345 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1679</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated as a city</th><td class="infobox-data">March 17, 1892<span class="noprint">; 132 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1892-03-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Strong mayor-council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Niagara Falls, New York">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Restaino (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="City Administrator">City Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anthony Restaino</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members' List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• David Zajac (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">R</a>) Chairman</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Donta Myles (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Vincent Cauley (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">R</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Traci Bax (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">R</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Kenny Tompkins (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16.83 sq mi (43.58 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">14.09 sq mi (36.48 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">2.74 sq mi (7.10 km<sup>2</sup>)  16.37%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">366.7 sq mi (949.7 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">614 ft (187 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">48,671</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">NY: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York (state)">List of cities in New York (state)</a> 34th (<a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,455.27/sq mi (1,334.09/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">935,906 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">46th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,663.5/sq mi (1,028.37/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,134,155 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">50th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,206,992 (US: <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">47th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">14301-14305</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_716" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 716">716</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-51055</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0970406</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonym</th><td class="infobox-data">Niagarian <br /> Niagara Fallsite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niagarafallsusa.org/">niagarafallsusa<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128133#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Niagara Falls</b> is a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (New York)">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County, New York</a>, United States. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the city had a total <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> of 48,671.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a>, across from the city of <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls, Ontario</a>, and named after the famed <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> which they share. The city is within the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area">Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a> region. </p><p>While the city was formerly inhabited by Native Americans, Europeans who migrated to the Niagara Falls in the mid-17th century began to open businesses and develop infrastructure. Later in the 18th and 19th centuries, scientists and businessmen began harnessing the power of the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a> for electricity and the city began to attract manufacturers and other businesses drawn by the promise of inexpensive hydroelectric power. After the 1960s, however, the city and region experienced an economic decline. As industries left the region, affluent and middle-class families relocated from Niagara Falls to other metropolitan areas around the country. </p><p>Due to the loss of jobs in the region, especially in the manufacturing sector, the city has gone from over 102,000 residents in 1960 to approximately 48,000 residents in 2020, a population drop of more than 50%. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before Europeans entered the area, it was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Neutral_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutral Nation">Neutral Nation</a> of Native Americans. European migration into the area began in the 17th century. The first recorded European to visit the area was <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">Frenchman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_la_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle">Robert de la Salle</a>, who built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Conti" title="Fort Conti">Fort Conti</a> at the mouth of the Niagara River early in 1679, with permission from the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>, as a base for boatbuilding; his ship <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Griffon" title="Le Griffon">Le Griffon</a></i> was built on the upper Niagara River at or near <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Creek" title="Cayuga Creek">Cayuga Creek</a> in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a>, who was the first known European to see the falls. The influx of newcomers may have been a catalyst for already hostile native tribes to turn to open warfare in competition for the fur trade. </p><p>The City of Niagara Falls was incorporated on March 17, 1892, from the villages of Manchester and Suspension Bridge, which were parts of the <a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Town of Niagara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vincent_Welch" title="Thomas Vincent Welch">Thomas Vincent Welch</a>, a member of the charter committee and a New York state assemblyman and a second-generation <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish American</a>, persuaded <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Roswell_P._Flower" title="Roswell P. Flower">Roswell P. Flower</a> to sign the bill on <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>. George W. Wright was elected the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Niagara Falls, New York">first mayor of Niagara Falls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the 19th century, the city was heavily industrialized, due in part to the power potential offered by the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a>. Tourism was considered a secondary niche, while manufacturing of <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abrasive" title="Abrasive">abrasives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgical products</a> and other materials was the main producer of jobs and attracted a large number of workers, many of whom were immigrants. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Falls,_mill_district_on_American_shore,_ca._1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg/220px-Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg/330px-Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg/440px-Niagara_Falls%2C_mill_district_on_American_shore%2C_ca._1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3588" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The Niagara Falls mill district downriver from the <a href="/wiki/American_Falls" title="American Falls">American Falls</a>, 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1927, the city annexed the village of La Salle, named for Robert de la Salle, from the <a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Town of Niagara</a>. </p><p>Industry and tourism grew steadily throughout the first half of the 20th century due to a high demand for industrial products and the increased mobility of people to travel. Paper, rubber, plastics, petrochemicals, carbon insulators and abrasives were among the city's major industries. This prosperity would end by the late 1960s as aging industrial plants moved to less expensive locations. In addition, the falls were incompatible with modern shipping technology.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (July 2021)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1956, the Schoellkopf Power Plant on the lower river just downstream of the American Falls was critically damaged by the collapse of the Niagara Gorge wall above it. This prompted the planning and construction of one of the largest hydroelectric plants to be built in North America to that time, generating a large influx of workers and families to the area. New York City urban planner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> built the new power plant in nearby <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>. Much of the power generated there fueled growing demands for power in downstate New York and New York City. </p><p>The neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Love_Canal" title="Love Canal">Love Canal</a> gained national media attention in 1978 when toxic waste contamination from a chemical landfill beneath it forced United States President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> to declare a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>, the first such presidential declaration made for a non-natural disaster. Hundreds of residents were evacuated from the area, many of whom were ill because of exposure to chemical waste.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Love_Canal_protest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Love_Canal_protest.jpg/170px-Love_Canal_protest.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Love_Canal_protest.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>The contaminated neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Love_Canal" title="Love Canal">Love Canal</a> received national attention in 1978.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Love Canal disaster, the city—which had already been declining in population for nearly two decades—experienced accelerated economic and political difficulties. The costs of manufacturing elsewhere had become less expensive, which led to the closure of several factories. The city's population eventually dropped by more than half of its peak, as workers fled the city in search of jobs elsewhere. Then, much like the nearby city of Buffalo, the city's economy plummeted when a failed <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> project destroyed Falls Street and the tourist district. </p><p>In 2001, the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Laborers%27_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Laborers' International Union of North America">Laborers Local 91</a> was found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a> and other crimes following an exposé by Mike Hudson of the <i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Falls Reporter">Niagara Falls Reporter</a></i>. Union boss Michael "Butch" Quarcini died before trial, while the rest of the union leadership was sentenced to prison. </p><p>In early 2010, former Niagara Falls Mayor Vincenzo Anello was indicted on federal charges of <a href="/wiki/Political_corruption" title="Political corruption">corruption</a>, alleging the mayor accepted $40,000 in loans from a businessman who was later awarded a no-bid lease on city property. The charges were dropped as part of a <a href="/wiki/Plea_bargain" title="Plea bargain">plea deal</a> after Anello pleaded guilty to unrelated charges of pension fraud, regarding a pension from the <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers</a>, of which he is a member. He was sentenced to 10 to 16 months in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-Anello_prison_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anello_prison-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's decline received national exposure from <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 30, 2010, the New York State Attorney General entered into an agreement with the city and its police department to create new policies to govern police practices in response to claims of excessive force and police misconduct. The city committed to create policies and procedures to prevent and respond to allegations of excessive force, and to ensure police are properly trained and complaints are properly investigated. Prior claims filed by residents will be evaluated by an independent panel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cataract_Commons,_Niagara_Falls,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/180px-Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/270px-Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/360px-Cataract_Commons%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2719" /></a><figcaption>Cataract Commons</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2020, a public square named <b>Cataract Commons</b> opened on Old Falls Street. It is a public space for outdoor events and activities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has multiple properties on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has three national <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">historic districts</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Chilton_Avenue-Orchard_Parkway_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District">Chilton Avenue-Orchard Parkway Historic District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deveaux_School_Historic_District" title="Deveaux School Historic District">Deveaux School Historic District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Park_Place_Historic_District_(Niagara_Falls,_New_York)" title="Park Place Historic District (Niagara Falls, New York)">Park Place Historic District</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niagara Falls is at the international boundary between the United States and Canada. The city is within the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area">Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area</a> and is approximately 16 miles (26 km) from <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 16.9 square miles (44 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 14.1 square miles (37 km<sup>2</sup>) (83.43%) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km<sup>2</sup>) (16.57%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is built along the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gorge" title="Niagara Gorge">Niagara Gorge</a>, which is next to the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niagara Falls has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfa</i>). The city experiences cold, snowy winters and very warm, humid summers. Precipitation is moderate and consistent in all seasons, falling equally or more as snow during the winter. The city has snowier than average winters compared to most cities in the US, however less than many other cities in Upstate New York including nearby Buffalo and Rochester. Thaw cycles with temperatures above 32 °F (0 °C) are a common occurrence.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Weather_Service_Climate_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Weather_Service_Climate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hottest and coldest temperatures recorded in the decade through 2015 were 97 °F (36 °C) in 2005 and −13 °F (−25 °C) in 2003, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 38% of warm season precipitation falls in the form of a thunderstorm.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_International_Airport" title="Niagara Falls International Airport">Niagara Falls International Airport</a> (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.8<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.3<br />(33.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br />(12.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.3<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.1<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.7<br />(13.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(−4.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(−3.9) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br />(10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(−8.2) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.6<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(−18.5) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(−17.9) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(−13.7) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(−7.3) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(−13.1) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(−20.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13<br />(−25) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(−20) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.27<br />(58) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.77<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.03<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.88<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.37<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.62<br />(67) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.27<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.23<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.78<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.44<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.97<br />(837) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">153.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Niagara Falls, New York (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–2019) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.2<br />(14.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(20.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.2<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.3<br />(9.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(−7.4) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(−7.3) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(6.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.5<br />(4.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15<br />(−26) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13<br />(−25) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(−23) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15<br />(−26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.59<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.10<br />(53) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.44<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.14<br />(80) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.99<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.38<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.80<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.25<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.27<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.89<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.76<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.71<br />(882) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #00004D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.4<br />(184) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">158.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buffalo Avenue – runs along the south end along the Niagara River once home to a vast number of old families with architecturally significant mansions; further east (past John Daly Boulevard) the street is surrounded by a number of industrial sites to 56th Street before returning to a residential area and ending at the <a href="/wiki/Love_Canal" title="Love Canal">Love Canal</a> area at 102nd Street.</li> <li>Central District<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Deveaux – Located in the northwestern corner (west of the North End) along the Niagara River is residential area built in the 1920s to 1940s. Named for Judge <a href="/wiki/Samuel_DeVeaux" title="Samuel DeVeaux">Samuel DeVeaux</a> who left his estate to be established as the Deveaux College for Orphans and Destitute Children in 1853 (closed 1971), now the site of <a href="/wiki/DeVeaux_Woods_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="DeVeaux Woods State Park">DeVeaux Woods State Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/DeVeaux_School_Historical_District" class="mw-redirect" title="DeVeaux School Historical District">DeVeaux School Historical District</a>.</li> <li>Downtown – Area around the Falls and home to hotels including Seneca Niagara Resort Casino, Niagara Falls State Park, <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Culinary_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Falls Culinary Institute">Niagara Falls Culinary Institute</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Centre_Factory_Outlet" title="Rainbow Centre Factory Outlet">Rainbow Centre Factory Outlet</a>)</li> <li>East Side – the area bounded by the gorge on the west, Niagara Street on the south, Ontario Avenue on the North and Main Street (NY Rt 104) on the east.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hyde Park – Located near the namesake Hyde Park next to Little Italy as well as home to Hyde Park Municipal Golf Course.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>LaSalle – Bounded by 80th Street, Niagara Falls Boulevard, Cayuga Drive and <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Expressway" title="LaSalle Expressway">LaSalle Expressway</a> was built up in the 1940s to 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Island" title="Cayuga Island">Cayuga Island</a> is linked to neighborhood. The actual neighborhood where the Love Canal was to be built.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Little Italy, Niagara Falls, New York">Little Italy</a> – home to a once predominately Italian community that runs along Pine Avenue from Main Street to Hyde Park Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Canal" title="Love Canal">Love Canal</a> – Established in the 1950s on land acquired from <a href="/wiki/Hooker_Chemical_Company" title="Hooker Chemical Company">Hooker Chemical Company</a>. Most of the neighborhood was evacuated in the 1980s after toxic waste was discovered underground. Resettlement began in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Niagara Street – residential area east of Downtown along Niagara Street (distinct from Niagara Ave.) once home to a predominately German and Polish community.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="North End, Niagara Falls, New York">North End</a> – runs along Highland Avenue in the north end of the city before it merges with Hyde Park Boulevard.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>3,006</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>3,320</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>5,502</td><td></td><td>65.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>19,457</td><td></td><td>253.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>30,445</td><td></td><td>56.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>50,760</td><td></td><td>66.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>74,460</td><td></td><td>46.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>78,020</td><td></td><td>4.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>90,872</td><td></td><td>16.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>102,394</td><td></td><td>12.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>85,615</td><td></td><td>−16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>71,384</td><td></td><td>−16.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>61,840</td><td></td><td>−13.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>55,593</td><td></td><td>−10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>50,193</td><td></td><td>−9.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>48,671</td><td></td><td>−3.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusNiagaraFalls_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusNiagaraFalls-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of 2010, there were 50,193 people, 22,603 households, and 12,495 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 2,987.7 people per square mile (1,153.5 per square km). There were 26,220 housing units at an average density of 1,560.7 per square mile (602.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 70.5% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 21.6% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 1.9% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.8% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.9% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.0% of the population. </p><p>There were 22,603 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.7% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 4.02. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls,_NY_IMG_1438.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG/220px-St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG/330px-St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG/440px-St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_in_Niagara_Falls%2C_NY_IMG_1438.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>St. Peter's Episcopal Church</figcaption></figure> <p>In the city, 22% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.1% aged from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $26,800, and the median income for a family was $34,377. Males had a median income of $31,672 versus $22,124 for females. 23% of the population was below the poverty line. </p><p>Niagara Falls has a number of places of worship, including the Salvation Army, First Assembly of God Church, <a href="/wiki/First_Unitarian_Universalist_Church_of_Niagara" title="First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara">First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara</a>, St. Peter's Episcopal Church, First Presbyterian Church, St. Theresa Roman Catholic Church in Deveaux, and the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Jewish</a> Temple Beth El. The <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Niagara_Falls,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Niagara Falls, New York)">Temple Beth Israel</a> closed in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niagara Falls has struggled with high rates of <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">property crime</a>; <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">FBI crime data</a> indicate that the city has among the highest crime rates in New York state.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to gun violence, volunteer groups such as Operation SNUG mobilized to promote positive community involvement in the troubled areas of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg/220px-Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg/330px-Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg/440px-Niagara_falls_fallen_industry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Abandoned industrial building within "Chemical Row" in Niagara Falls</figcaption></figure> <p>Niagara Falls' main industry is tourism, driven primarily by the waterfalls.<sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2012 profile from the Office of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">New York State Comptroller</a> reported that Niagara Falls has "struggled through decades of population losses, rising crime and repeated attempts to reinvent itself from a manufacturing town with some tourism to a major tourist destination."<sup id="cite_ref-FiscalProfile_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiscalProfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city became a <a href="/wiki/Boomtown" title="Boomtown">boomtown</a> with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Power_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Power Authority">New York State Power Authority</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_Niagara_Power_Plant" title="Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant">Niagara Power Plant</a> in the 1960s;<sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cheap electricity produced by the plant generated power for a burgeoning manufacturing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-FiscalProfile_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiscalProfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a>, Niagara Falls suffered a significant economic decline from a decline in industry by the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the city struggles to compete with <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls, Ontario</a>; the Canadian side has a greater average annual income, a higher average home price, and lower levels of vacant buildings and <a href="/wiki/Blight" title="Blight">blight</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a more vibrant economy and better tourism infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of Niagara Falls, New York fell by half from the 1960s to 2012. In contrast, the population of Niagara Falls, Ontario more than tripled.<sup id="cite_ref-Byrnes_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrnes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the city's <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was 36% below the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the city's unemployment rate was significantly higher than the statewide unemployment rate.<sup id="cite_ref-FiscalProfile_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiscalProfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Significant sources of economic activity in the region includes the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_International_Airport" title="Niagara Falls International Airport">Niagara Falls International Airport</a>, which was renovated in 2009;<sup id="cite_ref-Byrnes_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrnes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Nation_of_New_York" title="Seneca Nation of New York">Seneca Gaming Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Niagara_Casino_%26_Hotel" title="Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel">Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel</a>, which opened in the 2000s respectively;<sup id="cite_ref-Byrnes_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrnes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station">Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Staba_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staba-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2001, the State of New York established the USA Niagara Development Corporation, a subsidiary to the State's economic development agency, to focus specifically on facilitating development in the downtown area. However, the organization has been criticized for making little progress and doing little to improve the city's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convention_Center">Convention Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Convention Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_(NFCC),_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-Niagara_Falls_Convention_Center_%28NFCC%29%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Niagara Falls Convention Center (NFCC)</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1973 to 2002, the city had a <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Convention_and_Civic_Center" title="Niagara Falls Convention and Civic Center">Convention and Civic Center</a> on 4th street. In 2002 the venue was converted into the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Niagara_Casino_%26_Hotel" title="Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel">Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel</a>. In 2004, a new Niagara Falls Convention Center (NFCC) opened on Old Falls Street. The Old Falls Street venue has 116,000 square feet for exhibitions and meetings, and a 32,200-square-foot event/exhibit hall.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg/220px-Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg/330px-Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg/440px-Cave_of_the_Winds_elevator_building_in_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2692" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Winds_(New_York)" title="Cave of the Winds (New York)">Cave of the Winds</a> building in the winter</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_State_Park" title="Niagara Falls State Park">Niagara Falls State Park</a>. The park has several attractions, including <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Winds_(New_York)" title="Cave of the Winds (New York)">Cave of the Winds</a> behind the <a href="/wiki/Bridal_Veil_Falls_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)">Bridal Veil Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maid_of_the_Mist" title="Maid of the Mist">Maid of the Mist</a>, a popular boat tour which operates at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)">Rainbow Bridge</a>, Prospect Point and its <a href="/wiki/Prospect_Point_Observation_Tower" title="Prospect Point Observation Tower">observation tower</a>, Niagara Discovery Center, <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Underground_Railroad_Heritage_Center" title="Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center">Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Niagara" title="Aquarium of Niagara">Aquarium of Niagara</a>. </p><p>Several other attractions also near the river, including <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_State_Park" title="Whirlpool State Park">Whirlpool State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Veaux_Woods_State_Park" title="De Veaux Woods State Park">De Veaux Woods State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Brydges_Artpark_State_Park" title="Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park">Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Lewiston_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewiston (town), New York">Lewiston (town), New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara_State_Park" title="Fort Niagara State Park">Fort Niagara State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_New_York" title="Youngstown, New York">Youngstown, New York</a>. </p><p>Attractions in the downtown include the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Niagara_Casino_%26_Hotel" title="Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel">Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel</a> and Pine Avenue which was historically home to a large <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian American</a> population and is now known as Little Italy for its abundance of shops and quality restaurants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Power">Niagara Power</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="New York Collegiate Baseball League">New York Collegiate Baseball League</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie_Stadium" title="Sal Maglie Stadium">Sal Maglie Stadium</a>. The team is owned by <a href="/wiki/Niagara_University" title="Niagara University">Niagara University</a>. The Cataract City Wolverines of the <a href="/wiki/Gridiron_Developmental_Football_League" title="Gridiron Developmental Football League">Gridiron Developmental Football League</a> are a minor league football team based in Niagara Falls. The team played their inaugural season in 2021. </p><p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey" title="Junior ice hockey">Tier III junior</a> <a href="/wiki/North_American_3_Hockey_League" title="North American 3 Hockey League">North American 3 Hockey League</a> team, the Lockport Express, relocated to Niagara Falls as the Niagara Falls PowerHawks. </p><p>Former sports teams based in Niagara Falls include the Class-A Niagara Falls Sox, the Class-A <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Rapids" title="Niagara Falls Rapids">Niagara Falls Rapids</a>, the Niagara Falls Lancers of the <a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_League_(1962%E2%80%931978)" title="Midwest Football League (1962–1978)">Midwest Football League</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York_Thundersnow" title="Western New York Thundersnow">Western New York Thundersnow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Basketball_League" title="Premier Basketball League">Premier Basketball League</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">American Basketball Association</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Niagara Falls, New York">List of mayors of Niagara Falls, New York</a></div> <p>The City of Niagara Falls functions under a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (New York)">strong mayor-council</a> form of government. The government consists of a mayor, a professional city administrator, and a city council. The current mayor is Robert Restaino. </p><p>The city council serves four-year, staggered terms, except in the case of a special election. It is headed by a chairperson, who votes in all items for council action. </p><p>On a state level, Niagara Falls is part of the 145th Assembly District of New York State, represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Morinello" title="Angelo Morinello">Angelo Morinello</a>. Niagara Falls is also part of the 62nd Senate District of New York State, represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ortt" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ortt">Robert Ortt</a>. </p><p>On a national level, the city is part of <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York's 26th congressional district</a> and is represented by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Congressman Brian Higgins</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, the city and the state are represented by senators <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Schumer">Charles Schumer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1892 Niagara Falls Police Department provide local law enforcement in the city with 155 sworn officers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This force is not to be mistaken for the Town of <a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Niagara, New York</a> which has a smaller force founded in 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Residents are zoned to the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_City_School_District" title="Niagara Falls City School District">Niagara Falls City School District</a>. <a href="/wiki/Niagara_University" title="Niagara University">Niagara University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County_Community_College" title="Niagara County Community College">Niagara County Community College</a> are the two colleges in Niagara County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Gazette,_Niagara_Falls,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-Niagara_Gazette%2C_Niagara_Falls%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2641" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gazette" title="Niagara Gazette">Niagara Gazette</a></i> is the city's daily newspaper.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since Niagara Falls is within the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area">Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area</a>, the city's media is predominantly served by the city of Buffalo. </p><p>The city has two local newspapers, the <i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gazette" title="Niagara Gazette">Niagara Gazette</a></i>, which is published daily except Tuesday and <i>The Messenger Of Niagara Falls, NY</i> which is published quarterly. <i>The Messenger Of Niagara Falls, NY</i>, which is officially Niagara Falls, New York's, first black-owned and operated news publication, founded October 2018. <i>The Messenger Of Niagara Falls, NY</i> published its inaugural issue April 2019. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a></i> is the closest major newspaper in the area. The city also is the home to a weekly tabloid known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Falls Reporter">Niagara Falls Reporter</a></i>. </p><p>Three radio stations are licensed to the city of Niagara Falls, including <a href="/wiki/WHLD" title="WHLD">WHLD</a> AM 1270, <a href="/wiki/WEBR" title="WEBR">WEBR</a> AM 1440, and <a href="/wiki/WTOR" title="WTOR">WTOR</a> AM 770. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg/220px-Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg/330px-Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg/440px-Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="2315" /></a><figcaption>The current <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_station_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls station (New York)">Niagara Falls station</a> opened in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Niagara Falls is primarily served by the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Niagara_International_Airport" title="Buffalo Niagara International Airport">Buffalo Niagara International Airport</a> for regional and domestic flights within the United States. The recently expanded <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_International_Airport" title="Niagara Falls International Airport">Niagara Falls International Airport</a> serves the city, and many cross border travellers with flights to Myrtle Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Punta Gorda. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Pearson International Airport</a> on the Canadian side is the closest airport offering long-haul international flights for the Niagara region. </p><p>The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service" title="Empire Service">Empire</a></i> train services, with regular stops at the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Station_and_Customhouse_Interpretive_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Falls Station and Customhouse Interpretive Center">Niagara Falls Station and Customhouse Interpretive Center</a> at 825 Depot Ave West. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier_Transportation_Authority" title="Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority">Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority</a> is the public transit provider in the Buffalo metro area, with hubs at the Portage Road and Niagara Falls transportation centers. </p><p>Six <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Routes" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Routes">New York State</a> highways, one three-digit <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate Highway">Interstate Highway</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressway</a>, one <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway">U.S. Highway</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Parkways" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkways">parkways</a> pass through the city of Niagara Falls. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_31" title="New York State Route 31">New York State Route 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_104" title="New York State Route 104">New York State Route 104</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_182" title="New York State Route 182">New York State Route 182</a> are east–west state roadways within the city, while <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_61" title="New York State Route 61">New York State Route 61</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_265" title="New York State Route 265">New York State Route 265</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_384" title="New York State Route 384">New York State Route 384</a> are north–south state roadways within the city. The <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Expressway" title="LaSalle Expressway">LaSalle Expressway</a> is an east–west highway which terminates near the eastern edge of Niagara Falls and begins in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Wheatfield,_New_York" title="Wheatfield, New York">Wheatfield, New York</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Scenic_Parkway" title="Niagara Scenic Parkway">Niagara Scenic Parkway</a> is a north–south parkway that formerly ran through the city along the northern edge of the Niagara River. It remains in sections and terminates in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_New_York" title="Youngstown, New York">Youngstown, New York</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whirlpool_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Whirlpool_bridge.jpg/220px-Whirlpool_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Whirlpool_bridge.jpg/330px-Whirlpool_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Whirlpool_bridge.jpg/440px-Whirlpool_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Whirlpool Rapids bridge, 1983</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_190_(New_York)" title="Interstate 190 (New York)">Interstate 190</a>, also referred to as the Niagara Expressway, is a north–south highway and a spur of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">Interstate 90</a> which borders the eastern end of the city. The highway enters the city from the town of <a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Niagara</a> and exits at the <a href="/wiki/North_Grand_Island_Bridge" title="North Grand Island Bridge">North Grand Island Bridge</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_62_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 62 in New York">U.S. Route 62</a>, known as Niagara Falls Boulevard, Walnut Avenue, and Ferry Avenue, is signed as a north–south highway. U.S. Route 62 has an east–west orientation, and is partially split between two one-way streets within Niagara Falls. Walnut Avenue carries U.S. Route 62 west to its northern terminus at NY 104, and Ferry Avenue carries U.S. Route 62 east from downtown Niagara Falls. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_62_Business_(Niagara_Falls,_New_York)" title="U.S. Route 62 Business (Niagara Falls, New York)">U.S. Route 62 Business</a>, locally known as Pine Avenue, is an east–west route which parallels U.S. Route 62 to the south. Its western terminus is at NY 104, and its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 62. </p><p>Two international bridges connect the city to Niagara Falls, Ontario. The <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)">Rainbow Bridge</a> connects the two cities with passenger and pedestrian traffic and overlooks the Niagara Falls, while the <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Rapids_Bridge" title="Whirlpool Rapids Bridge">Whirlpool Rapids Bridge</a>, which formerly carried the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a>, now serves local traffic and Amtrak's Maple Leaf service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="List of people from Niagara Falls, New York">List of people from Niagara Falls, New York</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Public_Library_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls Public Library (New York)">Niagara Falls Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turtle_(Native_American_Center_for_the_Living_Arts)" title="The Turtle (Native American Center for the Living Arts)">The Turtle (Native American Center for the Living Arts)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Business&rft.atitle=The+Fall+of+Niagara+Falls&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fbw%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F10_50%2Fb4207078529793.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_State_Office_of_the_Attorney_General2010" class="citation web cs1">New York State Office of the Attorney General (November 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ag.ny.gov/press-release/attorney-general-cuomo-reaches-agreement-city-niagara-falls-reform-its-police">"Attorney General Cuomo Reaches Agreement With The City Of Niagara Falls To Reform Its Police Practices"</a>. <i>Ag.ny.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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State of New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire+State+Development&rft.atitle=USA+Niagara+Breaks+Ground+on+Cataract+Commons+Project+in+Niagara+Falls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesd.ny.gov%2Fesd-media-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fusa-niagara-breaks-ground-cataract-commons-project-niagara-falls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnstey2020" class="citation news cs1">Anstey, Evan (July 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/niagara-county/niagara-falls/watch-lt-gov-kathy-hochul-announces-completion-of-cataract-commons/">"Cataract Commons opens in Niagara Falls"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cataract+Commons+opens+in+Niagara+Falls&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft.aulast=Anstey&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wivb.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fniagara-county%2Fniagara-falls%2Fwatch-lt-gov-kathy-hochul-announces-completion-of-cataract-commons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.distance-cities.com&rft.atitle=Distance+between+Buffalo%2C+NY+and+Niagara+Falls%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.distance-cities.com%2Fdistance-buffalo-ny-to-niagara-falls-ny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2010" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212210354/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_G001&prodType=table">"American FactFinder - Geographic Identifiers, Niagara Falls city, New York"</a>. <i>Factfinder.census.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Factfinder.census.gov&rft.atitle=American+FactFinder+-+Geographic+Identifiers%2C+Niagara+Falls+city%2C+New+York&rft.date=2010&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_SF1_G001%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Weather_Service_Climate-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Weather_Service_Climate_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/">"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Niagara+Falls%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00305840%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_-_Niagara_Falls_NY.svg" title="File:Map - Niagara Falls NY.svg">see map for boundaries</a> the area corresponding to a region with boundaries around the text <i>City of Niagara Falls</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niagara2008.com/history149.html">"Niagara County Historical Society's Bicentennial Moments – DeVeaux School"</a>. <i>Niagara2008.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niagarafallsusa.org/Hydepark.cfm">the original</a> on May 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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State of New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire+State+Development&rft.atitle=Niagara+Falls+Conference+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesd.ny.gov%2Fusan-niagara-falls-conference-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niagarafallsusa.org/government/city-departments/niagara-falls-police-department/">"Niagara Falls Police Department – Niagara Falls"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niagara+Falls+Police+Department+%E2%80%93+Niagara+Falls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fniagarafallsusa.org%2Fgovernment%2Fcity-departments%2Fniagara-falls-police-department%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANiagara+Falls%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mah, Alice. <i>Industrial Ruination, Community, and Place: Landscapes and Legacies of Urban Decline</i> (University of Toronto Press; 2012) 240 pages; comparative study of urban and industrial decline in Niagara Falls (Canada and the United States), Newcastle upon Tyne, Britain, and Ivanovo, Russia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niagara_Falls,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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York</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(New_York)#Q128133" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Niagara Falls (New York)">Niagara Falls, New York</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls, New York</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niagarafallsusa.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128133#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/9250">Niagara Falls Handbill Collection, 1838-1886 RG 551</a> Brock University Library Digital Repository</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/9279">Niagara Falls Photo Album, 1906 RG 556</a> Brock University Library Digital Repository</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Template:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buffalo–Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area">Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf; text-align: center;">Principal city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Buffalo metro"><img alt="Buffalo metro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png/100px-Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png/150px-Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png/200px-Buffalo-Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf; text-align: center;">Other major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tonawanda,_New_York" title="North Tonawanda, New York">North Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockport,_New_York" title="Lockport, New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna,_New_York" title="Lackawanna, New York">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonawanda,_New_York" title="Tonawanda, New York">Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olean,_New_York" title="Olean, New York">Olean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:# ccf; text-align: center;">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Niagara_Falls" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Niagara_Falls" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Falls" title="Horseshoe Falls">Horseshoe Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Falls" title="American Falls">American Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridal_Veil_Falls_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)">Bridal Veil Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Rock,_Niagara_Falls" title="Table Rock, Niagara Falls">Table Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gorge" title="Niagara Gorge">Niagara Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Whirlpool" title="Niagara Whirlpool">Niagara Whirlpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(New_York)" title="Goat Island (New York)">Goat Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrapin_Point" title="Terrapin Point">Terrapin Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Island" title="Luna Island">Luna Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Islands" title="Dufferin Islands">Dufferin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Glen" title="Niagara Glen">Niagara Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_State_Park" title="Niagara Falls State Park">Niagara Falls State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_State_Park" title="Whirlpool State Park">Whirlpool State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve">biosphere reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tourism" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Winds_(New_York)" title="Cave of the Winds (New York)">Cave of the Winds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Rock_Welcome_Centre" title="Table Rock Welcome Centre">Table Rock Welcome Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maid_of_the_Mist" title="Maid of the Mist">Maid of the Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornblower_Cruises" title="Hornblower Cruises">Hornblower Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_Behind_the_Falls" title="Journey Behind the Falls">Journey Behind the Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Point_Observation_Tower" title="Prospect Point Observation Tower">Prospect Point Observation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gorge_Discovery_Center" title="Niagara Gorge Discovery Center">Niagara Gorge Discovery Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Scow" title="Niagara Scow">Niagara Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylon_Tower" title="Skylon Tower">Skylon Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Hill,_Niagara_Falls" title="Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls">Clifton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_SkyWheel" title="Niagara SkyWheel">Niagara SkyWheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Park" title="Queen Victoria Park">Queen Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Aero_Car" title="Whirlpool Aero Car">Whirlpool Aero Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Kingdom" title="Bird Kingdom">Bird Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Niagara" title="Aquarium of Niagara">Aquarium of Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marineland_of_Canada" title="Marineland of Canada">Marineland of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parks_Butterfly_Conservatory" title="Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory">Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Underground_Railroad_Heritage_Center" title="Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center">Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Niagara_Falls,_New_York)" title="United States Post Office (Niagara Falls, New York)">United States Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Fort Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_City_Hall" title="Niagara Falls City Hall">Niagara Falls City Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Fallsview_Casino_Resort" title="Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort">Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hotel_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Tower Hotel (Niagara Falls)">Tower Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Niagara_Falls_Tower_2" title="Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2">Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Niagara_Falls_%E2%80%93_Fallsview" title="Crowne Plaza Niagara Falls – Fallsview">Crowne Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Niagara" title="The Niagara">The Niagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parkway" title="Niagara Parkway">Niagara Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Scenic_Parkway" title="Niagara Scenic Parkway">Niagara Scenic Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)">Rainbow Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_station_(Ontario)" title="Niagara Falls station (Ontario)">Niagara Falls station (Ontario)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_station_(New_York)" title="Niagara Falls station (New York)">Niagara Falls station (New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Transit_Terminal" title="Niagara Falls Transit Terminal">Niagara Falls Transit Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGO_(Niagara_Falls)" title="WEGO (Niagara Falls)">WEGO (Niagara Falls)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Region_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Region Transit">Niagara Region Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston%E2%80%93Queenston_Bridge" title="Lewiston–Queenston Bridge">Lewiston–Queenston Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Incline_Railway" title="Falls Incline Railway">Falls Incline Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Bridge" title="Peace Bridge">Peace Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Rapids_Bridge" title="Whirlpool Rapids Bridge">Whirlpool Rapids Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_Suspension_Bridge" title="Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge">Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_Bridge_(Niagara_Falls)" title="Honeymoon Bridge (Niagara Falls)">Honeymoon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Gorge_Railroad" title="Niagara Gorge Railroad">Niagara Gorge Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Cantilever_Bridge" title="Niagara Cantilever Bridge">Niagara Cantilever Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Clifton_Bridge" title="Niagara Clifton Bridge">Niagara Clifton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara,_St._Catharines_and_Toronto_Railway" title="Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway">Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Festival_of_Lights" title="Winter Festival of Lights">Winter Festival of Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Niagara_Falls" title="USS Niagara Falls">USS <i>Niagara Falls</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(1953_film)" title="Niagara (1953 film)"><i>Niagara</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderfalls" title="Wonderfalls">Wonderfalls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_East_View_of_the_Great_Cataract_of_Niagara" title="An East View of the Great Cataract of Niagara">An East View of the Great Cataract of Niagara</a></i> (1762 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falls_of_Niagara" title="The Falls of Niagara">The Falls of Niagara</a></i> (c. 1825 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(Frederic_Edwin_Church)" title="Niagara (Frederic Edwin Church)">Niagara</a></i> (1857 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_from_the_American_Side" title="Niagara Falls, from the American Side">Niagara Falls, from the American Side</a></i> (1867 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Movement" title="Niagara Movement">Niagara Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lundy%27s_Lane" title="Battle of Lundy's Lane">Battle of Lundy's Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_International_Marathon" title="Niagara Falls International Marathon">Niagara Falls International Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_peace_conference" title="Niagara Falls peace conference">Niagara Falls peace conference</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_or_Does_It%3F" title="Niagara Falls, or Does It?">Niagara Falls, or Does It?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Niagara_Falls" title="Frozen Niagara Falls">Frozen Niagara Falls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(board_game)" title="Niagara (board game)">Niagara</a></i> (board game)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parks_Commission" title="Niagara Parks Commission">Niagara Parks Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parks_Police_Service" title="Niagara Parks Police Service">Niagara Parks Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Park_Police" title="New York State Park Police">New York State Park Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County_Community_College" title="Niagara County Community College">Niagara County Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_gone_over_Niagara_Falls" title="List of people who have gone over Niagara Falls">List of people who have gone over Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niagara_Falls_hydroelectric_generating_plants" title="List of Niagara Falls hydroelectric generating plants">List of Niagara Falls hydroelectric generating plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Adam_Beck_Hydroelectric_Generating_Stations" title="Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Generating Stations">Adam Beck Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses_Niagara_Power_Plant" title="Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant">Robert Moses power plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="List of people from Niagara Falls, New York">List of people from Niagara Falls, New York</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niagara Falls, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls, Ontario</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_City_Council" title="Niagara Falls City Council">City Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Stone" title="Erie Stone">Erie Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelawala" title="Lelawala">Lelawala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12382_Niagara_Falls" class="mw-redirect" title="12382 Niagara Falls">12382 Niagara Falls</a> (minor planet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Niagara_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Template:Niagara County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Niagara County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Niagara County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Niagara_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York"><span class="region">Niagara County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lockport,_New_York" title="Lockport, New York"><span>Lockport</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tonawanda,_New_York" title="North Tonawanda, New York">North Tonawanda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Niagara_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambria,_New_York" title="Cambria, New York">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_New_York" title="Hartland, New York">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewiston (town), New York">Lewiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(town),_New_York" title="Lockport (town), New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfane,_New_York" title="Newfane, New York">Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara,_New_York" title="Niagara, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_New_York" title="Pendleton, New York">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter,_New_York" title="Porter, New York">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton,_New_York" title="Royalton, New York">Royalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_New_York" title="Somerset, New York">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatfield,_New_York" title="Wheatfield, New York">Wheatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson (town), New York">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barker,_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Barker, Niagara County, New York">Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston_(village),_New_York" title="Lewiston (village), New York">Lewiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleport,_New_York" title="Middleport, New York">Middleport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(village),_New_York" title="Wilson (village), New York">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_New_York" title="Youngstown, New York">Youngstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Census-designated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasport,_New_York" title="Gasport, New York">Gasport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfane_(CDP),_New_York" title="Newfane (CDP), New York">Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_University,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara University, New York">Niagara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olcott,_New_York" title="Olcott, New York">Olcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransomville,_New_York" title="Ransomville, New York">Ransomville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapids,_New_York" title="Rapids, New York">Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanborn,_New_York" title="Sanborn, New York">Sanborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lockport,_New_York" title="South Lockport, New York">South Lockport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_New_York" title="Appleton, New York">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Ridge,_New_York" title="Beach Ridge, New York">Beach Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairville,_New_York" title="Blairville, New York">Blairville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt,_New_York" title="Burt, New York">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Center,_New_York" title="Cambria Center, New York">Cambria Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Gardens,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle Gardens, New York">Carlisle Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Village,_New_York" title="Colonial Village, New York">Colonial Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_Corners,_New_York" title="Comstock Corners, New York">Comstock Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolidge_Beach,_New_York" title="Coolidge Beach, New York">Coolidge Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corwin,_New_York" title="Corwin, New York">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickersonville,_New_York" title="Dickersonville, New York">Dickersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysinger,_New_York" title="Dysinger, New York">Dysinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Wilson,_New_York" title="East Wilson, New York">East Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elberta,_New_York" title="Elberta, New York">Elberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberts_Corners,_New_York" title="Gilberts Corners, New York">Gilberts Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Hartland (hamlet), New York">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Road,_New_York" title="Hess Road, New York">Hess Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Corners,_New_York" title="Hickory Corners, New York">Hickory Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman,_New_York" title="Hoffman, New York">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Beach,_New_York" title="Hopkins Beach, New York">Hopkins Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Creek,_New_York" title="Johnson Creek, New York">Johnson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapleton,_New_York" title="Mapleton, New York">Mapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNalls,_New_York" title="McNalls, New York">McNalls Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers,_New_York" title="Millers, New York">Millers</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_City,_New_York" title="Model City, New York">Model City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molyneaux_Corners,_New_York" title="Molyneaux Corners, New York">Molyneaux Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatfield,_New_York#Communities_and_locations_in_Wheatfield" title="Wheatfield, New York">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hartland,_New_York" title="North Hartland, New York">North Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ridge,_New_York" title="North Ridge, New York">North Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangeport,_New_York" title="Orangeport, New York">Orangeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekin,_New_York" title="Pekin, New York">Pekin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Pendleton (hamlet), New York">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Center,_New_York" title="Pendleton Center, New York">Pendleton Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Corners,_New_York" title="Pleasant Corners, New York">Pleasant Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Center,_New_York" title="Porter Center, New York">Porter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond, New York">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Beach,_New_York" title="Roosevelt Beach, New York">Roosevelt Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Center,_New_York" title="Royalton Center, New York">Royalton Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Johnsburg,_New_York" title="Saint Johnsburg, New York">St. Johnsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer,_New_York" title="Sawyer, New York">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee,_New_York" title="Shawnee, New York">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Somerset (hamlet), New York">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Somerset,_New_York" title="South Somerset, New York">South Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wilson,_New_York" title="South Wilson, New York">South Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Niagara,_New_York" title="Stella Niagara, New York">Stella Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streeters_Corners,_New_York" title="Streeters Corners, New York">Streeters Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Beach,_New_York" title="Sunset Beach, New York">Sunset Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrys_Corners,_New_York" title="Terrys Corners, New York">Terrys Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towers_Corners,_New_York" title="Towers Corners, New York">Towers Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmore,_New_York" title="Walmore, New York">Walmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrens_Corners,_New_York" title="Warrens Corners, New York">Warrens Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelville,_New_York" title="Wendelville, New York">Wendelville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Somerset,_New_York" title="West Somerset, New York">West Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolcottsville,_New_York" title="Wolcottsville, New York">Wolcottsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonawanda_Reservation" title="Tonawanda Reservation">Tonawanda Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_Reservation" title="Tuscarora Reservation">Tuscarora Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128133#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128133#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128133#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134854863">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205634/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgRTMdWqW3XJcBM48CxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4283178-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79071225">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Niagara Falls (New York)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge552278&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564346205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2e522736-1ecd-41f3-b063-9455318ea7d9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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