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href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">قومیت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جنسية – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تابعیت – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تابعیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nationality" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalid%C3%A1" title="Nacionalidá – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nacionalidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyy%C9%99t" title="Milliyyət – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milliyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="জাতীয়তা – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয়তা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-che%CC%8Dk" title="Kok-che̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-che̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Милләт – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Милләт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalnost" title="Nacionalnost – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalitat" title="Nacionalitat – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nacionalitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnost" title="Národnost – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedligrwydd" title="Cenedligrwydd – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedligrwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalitet" title="Nationalitet – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalit%C3%A4t" title="Nationalität – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalidad" title="Nacionalidad – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nacionalidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacieco" title="Nacieco – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacieco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalitate" title="Nazionalitate – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazionalitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalit%C3%A9" title="Nationalité – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nationalité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonaliteit" title="Nasjonaliteit – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonaliteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoonaght" title="Ashoonaght – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ashoonaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalidade" title="Nacionalidade – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nacionalidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%81" title="국적 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국적" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազգություն – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रीयता – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रीयता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalnost" title="Nacionalnost – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebangsaan" title="Kebangsaan – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalit%C3%A0" title="Nazionalità – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazionalità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="לאום – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ეროვნება – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეროვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalite" title="Nasyonalite – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nasyonalite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautyb%C4%97" title="Tautybė – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tautybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalit%C3%A8%C3%A8t" title="Nationalitèèt – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nationalitèèt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetis%C3%A9g" title="Nemzetiség – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetiség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Националност – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Националност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zom-pirenena" title="Zom-pirenena – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zom-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جنسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerakyatan" title="Kerakyatan – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerakyatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaliteit" title="Nationaliteit – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationaliteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="国籍 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国籍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalitet" title="Nasjonalitet – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalitat" title="Nacionalitat – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nacionalitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مليت – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مليت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Narodowość – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalidade" title="Nacionalidade – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nacionalidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalitate" title="Naționalitate – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naționalitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Народность – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Народность" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Национальность – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komb%C3%ABsia" title="Kombësia – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kombësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිකත්වය – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිකත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nationality" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="قوميت – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قوميت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadanimo" title="Wadanimo – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadanimo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="ڕەگەزنامە – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەگەزنامە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Националност – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Националност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalnost" title="Nacionalnost – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallisuus" title="Kansallisuus – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalitet" title="Nationalitet – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabansaan" title="Kabansaan – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabansaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สัญชาติ – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัญชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyet" title="Milliyet – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milliyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Національність – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Quốc tịch – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc tịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="国籍 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国籍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" title="國籍 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國籍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" title="國籍 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國籍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UN-laissez-passer.jpg/140px-UN-laissez-passer.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UN-laissez-passer.jpg/210px-UN-laissez-passer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/UN-laissez-passer.jpg/280px-UN-laissez-passer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1471" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-size:110%;"> تصور</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="انتظامی حراست (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">انتظامی حراست</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="شہریت">شہریت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="غیرملکی آبادکاری (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">غیرملکی آبادکاری</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="غیر قانونی آبادکاری (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">غیر قانونی</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indefinite_leave_to_remain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indefinite leave to remain (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Leave to remain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">قومیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalization (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بے وطنی">بے وطنی</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-size:110%;"> مراتب</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_detention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative detention (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Administrative detainee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alien_(law)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alien (law) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Alien</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul style="line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0.15em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="شہریت">شہری</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دوہری شہریت">دوہری شہریت</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus_soli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jus soli (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Natural-born citizen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalization (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">naturalized</a>)</li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illegal immigration (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Illegal immigrant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrant_worker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrant worker (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Migrant worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سیاسی قیدی">سیاسی قیدی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81_%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="پناہ گزیں">پناہ گزیں</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="بے وطن شخص">بے وطن شخص</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-size:110%;"> معاشرتی سیاسیات</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illegal immigration (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration law (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Immigration law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوم پرستی">قوم پرستی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationality law (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativism_(politics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativism (politics) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nativism</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;font-size:115%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4947704">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانچہ:قانونی حیثیت"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:قانونی حیثیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:قانونی حیثیت"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>قومیت</b> لفظ <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم">قوم</a> سے اخذ شدہ ہے،قومیت ایک <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="شخص">شخص</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ریاست">ریاست</a> کے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قانونی حیثیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قانونی حیثیت</a> ہے۔ قومیت میں ایک ریاست شہری کے حقوق کا تحفظ کرتا ہے اور ایک شہری ریاست کے حقوق کا۔ قومیت اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="شہریت">شہریت</a> دونوں قریب الفاظ ہیں معنی بھی کچھ حد مماثلت رکھتے ہیں تاہم مکمل طور پر قومیت اور شہریت ہم معنی اصطلاحات نہیں۔لارڈ برائس نے قومیت کی تعریف یوں کی ہے: </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; color:inherit" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#6495ED;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">” </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;">قومیت ایک ایسی آبادی ہے جسے بہت سے بندھنوں مثلاََ زبان،ادب،تصورات،روایات اور ضابطوں میں اس طرح باندھ کر رکھنا کہ ان میں ایک مربوط اکائی ہونے اور دیگر آبادیوں سے جو اسی قسم کے بندھنوں میں بندھی ہوئی ہو،جدا ہونے کا احساس پایا جاتا ہو۔ </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#6495ED;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>اسی طرح لارڈ رائس نے قوم کی تعریف یوں کی ہے: </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; color:inherit" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#6495ED;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">” </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;">قوم ایک قومیت ہے،جس نے اپنے آپ کو سیاسی شکل میں منظم کر لیا ہو ، خواہ یہ آزاد ہو یا آزاد ہونے کی خواہش رکھتی ہو۔ </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#6495ED;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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