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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perang+Kongo+Kedua" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perang Kongo Kedua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الكونغو الثانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الكونغو الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_del_Congu" title="Segunda Guerra del Congu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda Guerra del Congu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی کونقو ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کونقو ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая кангалезская вайна – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая кангалезская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_brezel_Kongo" title="Eil brezel Kongo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil brezel Kongo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_guerra_del_Congo" title="Segona guerra del Congo – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Kongu" title="Druhá válka v Kongu – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá válka v Kongu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden_Congokrig" title="Anden Congokrig – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anden Congokrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Kongokrieg" title="Zweiter Kongokrieg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Kongokrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Β΄ Πόλεμος του Κονγκό – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β΄ Πόλεμος του Κονγκό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Congo War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Konga_Milito" title="Dua Konga Milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Konga Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_del_Congo" title="Segunda guerra del Congo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoko_Bigarren_Gerra" title="Kongoko Bigarren Gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kongoko Bigarren Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="جنگ دوم کنگو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ دوم کنگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_Kongon_sota" title="Toinen Kongon sota – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen Kongon sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_du_Congo" title="Deuxième guerre du Congo – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième guerre du Congo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת קונגו השנייה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת קונגו השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rat_u_Kongu" title="Drugi rat u Kongu – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi rat u Kongu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_kong%C3%B3i_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második kongói háború – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második kongói háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinna_Kong%C3%B3str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Seinna Kongóstríðið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seinna Kongóstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_del_Congo" title="Seconda guerra del Congo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第二次コンゴ戦争 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次コンゴ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კონგოს მეორე ომი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონგოს მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 콩고 전쟁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 콩고 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_Kongo_karas" title="Antrasis Kongo karas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis Kongo karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog" title="Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_krigen_i_Kongo" title="Den andre krigen i Kongo – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den andre krigen i Kongo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_domowa_w_Kongu" title="II wojna domowa w Kongu – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna domowa w Kongu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_do_Congo" title="Segunda Guerra do Congo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra do Congo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" title="Al Doilea Război Congolez – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Război Congolez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая конголезская война – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая конголезская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rat_u_Kongu" title="Drugi rat u Kongu – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi rat u Kongu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други конгоански рат – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други конгоански рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_Kongokriget" title="Andra Kongokriget – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra Kongokriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Kongo_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci Kongo Savaşı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Kongo Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга конголезька війна – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга конголезька війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Congo_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Nội chiến Congo thứ hai – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội chiến Congo thứ hai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次剛果戰爭 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第二次剛果戰爭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次刚果战争 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第二次刚果战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Kongo_Kedua" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Perang_Kongo_Kedua" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Kongo_Kedua"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Perang_Kongo_Kedua" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Perang_Kongo_Kedua" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&oldid=21812597" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&id=21812597&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerang_Kongo_Kedua"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerang_Kongo_Kedua"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perang+Kongo+Kedua"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:African_World_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75756" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg/229px-DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg/344px-DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg/458px-DRC_Rwanda_line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Penduduk menyebrangi perbatasan Kongo-<a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (2001)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perang Kongo Kedua</b>, juga disebut <b>Perang Dunia di Afrika</b><sup id="cite_ref-consultation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consultation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <b>Perang Besar Afrika</b>, terjadi pada tahun 1998 sampai tahun 2003 di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a> (sebelumnya disebut <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>). Perang ini merupakan perang terbesar dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Afrika" title="Sejarah Afrika">sejarah Afrika</a> modern. Perang ini secara langsung melibatkan delapan negara Afrika, dan 25 grup bersenjata. Pada tahun 2008, perang ini telah membunuh 5.4 juta penduduk, kebanyakan akibat kelaparan dan penyakit,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjadikan Kongo sebagai tempat konflik paling mematikan setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-consultation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-consultation_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Government Accounting Office (GAO). <i>U.N. peacekeeping executive branch consultations with Congress did not fully meet expectations in 1999-2000</i>, 2000. Page 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100810181939/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L22802012.htm">"Reuters"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L22802012.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FL22802012.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Kongo+Kedua" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bavier, Joe (2007-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2280201220080122">"Congo war-driven crisis kills 45,000 a month: study"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Congo+war-driven+crisis+kills+45%2C000+a+month%3A+study&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.aulast=Bavier&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidUSL2280201220080122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Kongo+Kedua" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030605133015/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR620102003?open&of=ENG-UGA">Amnesty International: Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3075537.stm">BBC Q&A on DR Congo conflict</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1072684.stm">BBC: Updated timeline of Congo history, with emphasis on the war</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://congokin.starttips.com/">Congokin StartTips</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828194004/http://congokin.starttips.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-08-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. has many links to DRC-related resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/idpSurvey.nsf/wViewCountries/7A07D857FEE42238C125683400554B57">Global IDP Database: Overview of warring parties</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051122061916/http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/idpSurvey.nsf/wViewCountries/7A07D857FEE42238C125683400554B57">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-11-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/congo.htm">Globalsecurity.org site on Congo Civil War</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?id=2829&l=1">International Crisis Group Conflict in Eastern Congo campaign page</a> with numerous regular analytical reports</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/africa/index-congo-1998.html">New York Times section on Civil War in Congo</a> with extensive background</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/monuc/index.html">UN Mission in Congo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/world/africa/centralafrica/democraticrepubliccongo/">Washington Post site</a> with updated news stories on the DRC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/congojournal">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Ripples of Genocide: Journey Through Eastern Congo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810020220/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/congojournal/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-08-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The journal depicted in this Web site is compiled from the impressions and contributions of UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie, John Prendergast of the International Crisis Group, and two photographers.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&oldid=21812597">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kongo_Kedua&oldid=21812597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perang_Kongo_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perang Kongo Kedua (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Kongo Kedua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Angola" title="Kategori:Sejarah Angola">Sejarah Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Burundi" title="Kategori:Sejarah Burundi">Sejarah Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Chad" title="Kategori:Sejarah Chad">Sejarah Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Kategori:Sejarah Republik Demokratik Kongo">Sejarah Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Namibia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Namibia">Sejarah Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Rwanda" title="Kategori:Sejarah Rwanda">Sejarah Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Uganda" title="Kategori:Sejarah Uganda">Sejarah Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Zimbabwe" title="Kategori:Sejarah Zimbabwe">Sejarah Zimbabwe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Zambia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Zambia">Sejarah Zambia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 18 Oktober 2022, pukul 18.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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