CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Al Doilea Război Congolez - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"a7d9291c-894a-46a8-93f5-a3ee6fc90af0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez","wgTitle":"Al Doilea Război Congolez","wgCurRevisionId":16412602,"wgRevisionId":16412602,"wgArticleId":3033501,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Pagini care utilizează imagini multiple scalate automat","Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română","Pagini cu note flexibile de dimensiune diferită","Articles containing French-language text","Războaie de împuternicire","Războaie civile din anii 1990","Istoria Africii","Republica Democrată Congo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage": "ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez","wgRelevantArticleId":3033501,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q75756","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/1200px-DRC_raped_women.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/800px-DRC_raped_women.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/640px-DRC_raped_women.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Al Doilea Război Congolez - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez rootpage-Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Al+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Al+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Al+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Al+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note_explicative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note_explicative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note explicative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note_explicative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Doilea Război Congolez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 41 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الكونغو الثانية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الكونغو الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_del_Congu" title="Segunda Guerra del Congu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda Guerra del Congu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی کونقو ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کونقو ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая кангалезская вайна – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая кангалезская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_brezel_Kongo" title="Eil brezel Kongo – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil brezel Kongo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_guerra_del_Congo" title="Segona guerra del Congo – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Kongu" title="Druhá válka v Kongu – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá válka v Kongu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden_Congokrig" title="Anden Congokrig – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anden Congokrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Kongokrieg" title="Zweiter Kongokrieg – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Kongokrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Β΄ Πόλεμος του Κονγκό – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β΄ Πόλεμος του Κονγκό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Congo War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Konga_Milito" title="Dua Konga Milito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Konga Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_del_Congo" title="Segunda guerra del Congo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoko_Bigarren_Gerra" title="Kongoko Bigarren Gerra – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kongoko Bigarren Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="جنگ دوم کنگو – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ دوم کنگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_Kongon_sota" title="Toinen Kongon sota – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen Kongon sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_du_Congo" title="Deuxième guerre du Congo – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième guerre du Congo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת קונגו השנייה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת קונגו השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rat_u_Kongu" title="Drugi rat u Kongu – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi rat u Kongu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_kong%C3%B3i_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második kongói háború – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második kongói háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kongo_Kedua" title="Perang Kongo Kedua – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kongo Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinna_Kong%C3%B3str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Seinna Kongóstríðið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seinna Kongóstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_del_Congo" title="Seconda guerra del Congo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra del Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第二次コンゴ戦争 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次コンゴ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კონგოს მეორე ომი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონგოს მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 콩고 전쟁 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 콩고 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_Kongo_karas" title="Antrasis Kongo karas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis Kongo karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Congolese_Burgeroorlog" title="Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Congolese Burgeroorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_krigen_i_Kongo" title="Den andre krigen i Kongo – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den andre krigen i Kongo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_domowa_w_Kongu" title="II wojna domowa w Kongu – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna domowa w Kongu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_do_Congo" title="Segunda Guerra do Congo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra do Congo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая конголезская война – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая конголезская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rat_u_Kongu" title="Drugi rat u Kongu – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi rat u Kongu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други конгоански рат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други конгоански рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_Kongokriget" title="Andra Kongokriget – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra Kongokriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามคองโกครั้งที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Kongo_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci Kongo Savaşı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Kongo Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга конголезька війна – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга конголезька війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Congo_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Nội chiến Congo thứ hai – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội chiến Congo thứ hai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次剛果戰爭 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第二次剛果戰爭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次刚果战争 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第二次刚果战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&oldid=16412602" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&id=16412602&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Doilea_R%25C4%2583zboi_Congolez"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Doilea_R%25C4%2583zboi_Congolez"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Al+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:African_World_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75756" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16204759">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="3" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000">Al Doilea Război Congolez</th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte a conflictelor congoleze și consecință a <a href="/wiki/Genocidul_din_Rwanda" title="Genocidul din Rwanda">Genocidului din Rwanda</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13393782/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:DRC_raped_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/278px-DRC_raped_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/417px-DRC_raped_women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DRC_raped_women.jpg/556px-DRC_raped_women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:401px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Congolese_soldier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Congolese_soldier.jpg/278px-Congolese_soldier.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Congolese_soldier.jpg/417px-Congolese_soldier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Congolese_soldier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="722" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><br />De sus în jos: <ul><li>Victimele violurilor care au fost reintegrate cu succes în comunitățile lor se adună într-o "colibă a păcii" lângă Walungu, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Sud-Kivu" title="Provincia Sud-Kivu">provincia Sud-Kivu</a></li> <li>Un soldat congolez își reglează mitraliera, 2001</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td>2 august 1998 – 18 iulie 2003<br />(4 ani, 11 luni, 2 săptămâni și 2 zile)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo">Republica Democratică Congo</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>Blocaj militar <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acordul_de_la_Sun_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acordul de la Sun City — pagină inexistentă">Acordul de la Sun City</a></li> <li>Crearea în Congo a unui guvern multipartit unificat, cu <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> ca președinte</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acordul_de_la_Pretoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acordul de la Pretoria — pagină inexistentă">Acordul de la Pretoria </a>; Retragerea rwandeză din Congo în schombul angajamentului de a dezarma milițiile Hutu.</li> <li>Instituirea guvernului de tranziție a Republicii Democratice Congo, desfășurarea forțelor de menținere a păcii ale Națiunilor Unite.</li> <li>Sfârșitul Războiului Civil Angolez.</li> <li>Continuarea conflictului din Ituri.</li> <li>Start of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivu_conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kivu conflict — pagină inexistentă">Kivu conflict</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327237" class="extiw" title="d:Q327237"><span title="Kivu conflict la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>.</li></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><b>Pro-guvern:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Democrată Congo">DR Congo</a></li></ul> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/46px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciad"><img alt="Ciad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamahiria_Arab%C4%83_Libian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamahiria Arabă Libiană">Libya</a> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> (Alleged)</li></ul> <li><b>Forțe anti-ugandeze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/22px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/33px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg/44px-Alleged_Flag_of_Lord%27s_Resistance_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armata_de_Rezisten%C8%9B%C4%83_a_Domnului" title="Armata de Rezistență a Domnului">LRA</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ADF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADF — pagină inexistentă">ADF</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133743" class="extiw" title="d:Q1133743"><span title="ADF la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNRF_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNRF II — pagină inexistentă">UNRF II</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877619" class="extiw" title="d:Q7877619"><span title="UNRF II la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/wiki/FNI" title="FNI">FNI</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470914" class="extiw" title="d:Q2470914"><span title="FNI la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li></ul> </li><li><b>Miliții anti-rwandeze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/22px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/33px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flagge_FDLR.svg/44px-Flagge_FDLR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=FDLR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FDLR — pagină inexistentă">FDLR</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249015" class="extiw" title="d:Q249015"><span title="FDLR la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALiR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALiR — pagină inexistentă">ALiR</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2862906" class="extiw" title="d:Q2862906"><span title="ALiR la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Rwandan_Democratic_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interahamwe" title="Interahamwe">Interahamwe</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDR — pagină inexistentă">RDR</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3425795" class="extiw" title="d:Q3425795"><span title="RDR la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mai-Mai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mai-Mai — pagină inexistentă">Mai-Mai</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277028" class="extiw" title="d:Q277028"><span title="Mai-Mai la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li>Other <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">Hutu</a>-aligned forces</li></ul> </li><li><b>Miliții anti-burundeze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CNDD-FDD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CNDD-FDD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNDD-FDD — pagină inexistentă">CNDD-FDD</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271402" class="extiw" title="d:Q2271402"><span title="CNDD-FDD la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FROLINA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FROLINA — pagină inexistentă">FROLINA</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645254" class="extiw" title="d:Q645254"><span title="FROLINA la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li></ul></li></td><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><b>Miliții pro-rwandeze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCD — pagină inexistentă">RCD</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498659" class="extiw" title="d:Q1498659"><span title="RCD la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RCD-Goma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCD-Goma — pagină inexistentă">RCD-Goma</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7287080" class="extiw" title="d:Q7287080"><span title="RCD-Goma la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyamulenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyamulenge — pagină inexistentă">Banyamulenge</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134469" class="extiw" title="d:Q134469"><span title="Banyamulenge la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li></ul> </li><li><b>Miliții pro-ugandeze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MLC — pagină inexistentă">MLC</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144806" class="extiw" title="d:Q144806"><span title="MLC la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forces_for_Renewal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forces for Renewal — pagină inexistentă">Forces for Renewal</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467563" class="extiw" title="d:Q5467563"><span title="Forces for Renewal la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/wiki/UPC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPC">UPC</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3550188" class="extiw" title="d:Q3550188"><span title="UPC la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li>Other <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">Tutsi</a>-aligned forces</li></ul> </li><li><b>Forțe anti-angoleze:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/22px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/33px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/44px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="791" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UNITA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNITA">UNITA</a></li></ul> </li><li><b>Actori străini:</b><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Uganda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Burundi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr />Note: Rwanda and Uganda fought <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_short_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A short war — pagină inexistentă">a short war</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3119043" class="extiw" title="d:Q3119043"><span title="a short war la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> in June 2000 over Congolese territory.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democrată Congo"><img alt="Republica Democrată Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila" title="Laurent-Désiré Kabila">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a>(asasinat) <br />(1997–2001) </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democrată Congo"><img alt="Republica Democrată Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%281997%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a><br />(2001–2003) </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Nujoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Nujoma — pagină inexistentă">Sam Nujoma</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154104" class="extiw" title="d:Q154104"><span title="Sam Nujoma la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimo_Hamaambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimo Hamaambo — pagină inexistentă">Dimo Hamaambo</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5277727" class="extiw" title="d:Q5277727"><span title="Dimo Hamaambo la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Shalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Shalli — pagină inexistentă">Martin Shalli</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6776574" class="extiw" title="d:Q6776574"><span title="Martin Shalli la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_Chiwenga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine Chiwenga — pagină inexistentă">Constantine Chiwenga</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381334" class="extiw" title="d:Q381334"><span title="Constantine Chiwenga la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrance_Shiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrance Shiri — pagină inexistentă">Perrance Shiri</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167845" class="extiw" title="d:Q7167845"><span title="Perrance Shiri la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos" title="José Eduardo dos Santos">José Eduardo dos Santos</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_de_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João de Matos — pagină inexistentă">João de Matos</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298463" class="extiw" title="d:Q6298463"><span title="João de Matos la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad"><img alt="Ciad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a></li></ul></td><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><b>MLC</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Bemba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Bemba — pagină inexistentă">Jean-Pierre Bemba</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379148" class="extiw" title="d:Q379148"><span title="Jean-Pierre Bemba la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><b>RCD</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Wamba_dia_Wamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Wamba dia Wamba — pagină inexistentă">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2626370" class="extiw" title="d:Q2626370"><span title="Ernest Wamba dia Wamba la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Nkunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Nkunda — pagină inexistentă">Laurent Nkunda</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152809" class="extiw" title="d:Q152809"><span title="Laurent Nkunda la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/22px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/33px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/44px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="791" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Savimbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Savimbi — pagină inexistentă">Jonas Savimbi</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273051" class="extiw" title="d:Q273051"><span title="Jonas Savimbi la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/22px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/33px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_UNITA.svg/44px-Flag_of_UNITA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="791" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Dembo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Dembo — pagină inexistentă">António Dembo</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3649799" class="extiw" title="d:Q3649799"><span title="António Dembo la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> </li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Buyoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Buyoya — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Buyoya</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380916" class="extiw" title="d:Q380916"><span title="Pierre Buyoya la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><b>Mai Mai:</b> 20,000–30,000 militia <hr /><b>Interahamwe:</b> 20,000+</td><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><b>RCD-Goma:</b> 40,000<sup id="cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prunier_2009_306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>MLC:</b> 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prunier_2009_306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>RCD-ML:</b> 8,000<sup id="cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prunier_2009_306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /><b>Rwanda:</b> 8,000+<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Uganda:</b> 13,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Pierderi</th></tr><tr><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">2,000 ugandezi (doar Kisangani)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4,000 pierderi ale rebelilor (doar Kinshasa)</td><td width="33%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>5.4 milioane+ morți în total (1998–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>350,000+ morți violente (1998–2001)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="3" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75756" class="extiw" title="d:Q75756">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Congo_Civil_War&#91;*&#93;Categorie:Articole_cu_legături_către_elemente_fără_etichetă_în_limba_română" style="margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center;"><div id="Congo_Civil_War&#91;*&#93;Categorie:Articole_cu_legături_către_elemente_fără_etichetă_în_limba_română" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364610" class="extiw" title="d:Q364610"><span lang="en">Congo Civil War</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Congo Civil War</span> (pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia)|]]</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivu_conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kivu conflict — pagină inexistentă">Kivu conflict</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327237" class="extiw" title="d:Q327237"><span title="Kivu conflict la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Al Doilea Război Congolez</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cunoscut și cu numele de <b>Marele Război African</b>, a început în <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo">Republica Democratică Congo</a> în august 1998, la puțin peste un an după <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez" title="Primul Război Congolez">Primul Război Congolez</a>, și a rezultat cam din aceleași probleme. În cele din urmă, implicând beligeranți de pe tot continentul african, războiul s-a încheiat oficial în iulie 2003, când Guvernul de tranziție al Republicii Democratice Congo a preluat puterea. Deși un acord de pace a fost semnat în 2002, violența a continuat în mai multe regiuni ale țării, în special în est.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostilitățile au continuat de atunci prin insurgența în curs de desfășurare a Armatei de Rezistență a Domnului și conflictele din Kivu și Ituri. Nouă țări africane și aproximativ douăzeci și cinci de grupuri armate au fost implicate în război.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowers2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowers2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 2008 Comitetul Internațional de Salvare a estimat că războiul și consecințele sale au provocat 5,4 milioane de morți, în principal din cauza bolilor și a malnutriției,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> făcând din cel de-al Doilea Război din Congo cel mai ucigător conflict din lume de la cel de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a> încoace.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alte 2 milioane au fost strămutate din casele lor sau au căutat <a href="/wiki/Refugiat" title="Refugiat">azil</a> în țările vecine.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Așa-numitele <a href="/wiki/Coltan" title="Coltan">minerale de conflict</a> au fost o sursă majoră de finanțare a războiului și a luptelor ulterioare.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Prunier_2009_306-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prunier_2009_306_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Prunier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Prunier — pagină inexistentă">Prunier, Gérard</a> (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). <i>Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 306. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0199754205" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0199754205">978-0199754205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+World+War%3A+Congo%2C+The+Rwandan+Genocide%2C+and+the+Making+of+a+Continental+Catastrophe&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0199754205&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205043254/http://www.economist.com/World/africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1213296">„Africa's great war”</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <time datetime="2002-07-04">4 iulie 2002</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1213296">original</a> la <time datetime="2007-02-05">5 februarie 2007</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-02-07">7 februarie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Africa%27s+great+war&rft.date=2002-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D1213296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Prunier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Prunier — pagină inexistentă">Prunier, Gérard</a> (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). <i>Africa's World War: Congo, The Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 290. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0199754205" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0199754205">978-0199754205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+World+War%3A+Congo%2C+The+Rwandan+Genocide%2C+and+the+Making+of+a+Continental+Catastrophe&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0199754205&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927214742/http://www.willum.com/dissertation/3rpa.PDF">„Archived copy”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.willum.com/dissertation/3rpa.PDF">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2013-09-27">27 septembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-06-25">25 iunie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.willum.com%2Fdissertation%2F3rpa.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Coghlan B; Brennan RJ; Ngoy P; et al. (ianuarie 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426073502/http://conflict.lshtm.ac.uk/media/DRC_mort_2003_2004_Coghlan_Lancet_2006.pdf">„Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a nationwide survey”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>367</b> (9504): 44–51. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2967923-3">10.1016/S0140-6736(06)67923-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16399152">16399152</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conflict.lshtm.ac.uk/media/DRC_mort_2003_2004_Coghlan_Lancet_2006.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2012-04-26">26 aprilie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-12-27">27 decembrie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Mortality+in+the+Democratic+Republic+of+Congo%3A+a+nationwide+survey&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=9504&rft.pages=44-51&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2806%2967923-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16399152&rft.au=Coghlan+B&rft.au=Brennan+RJ&rft.au=Ngoy+P&rft.au=Dofara%2C+David&rft.au=Otto%2C+Brad&rft.au=Clements%2C+Mark&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconflict.lshtm.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2FDRC_mort_2003_2004_Coghlan_Lancet_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">[Staff] (20100120) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8471147.stm">"DR Congo war deaths 'exaggerated'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121025213/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8471147.stm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-01-21">21 ianuarie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">International Rescue Committee ([undated]) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theirc.org/special-reports/congo-forgotten-crisis">Congo Crisis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100829000947/http://www.theirc.org/special-reports/congo-forgotten-crisis">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-08-29">29 august 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. International Rescue Committee</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Les Roberts & others (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/2001%20Mortality%20Survey.pdf">Mortality in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Results from Eleven Mortality Surveys (PDF)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427121355/http://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/2001%20Mortality%20Survey.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-04-27">27 aprilie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Report) International Rescue Committee</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Soderlund, Walter C.; DonaldBriggs, E.; PierreNajem, Tom; Roberts, Blake C. (<time datetime="2013-01-01">1 ianuarie 2013</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9781554588787"><i>Africa's Deadliest Conflict: Media Coverage of the Humanitarian Disaster in the Congo and the United Nations Response, 1997–2008</i></a>. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781554588787" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781554588787">9781554588787</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-02-16">16 februarie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+Deadliest+Conflict%3A+Media+Coverage+of+the+Humanitarian+Disaster+in+the+Congo+and+the+United+Nations+Response%2C+1997%E2%80%932008&rft.place=Waterloo&rft.pub=Wilfrid+Laurier+University+Press&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.isbn=9781554588787&rft.aulast=Soderlund&rft.aufirst=Walter+C.&rft.au=DonaldBriggs%2C+E.&rft.au=PierreNajem%2C+Tom&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Blake+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fbooks%2F9781554588787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowers2-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bowers2_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bowers, Chris (<time datetime="2006-07-24">24 iulie 2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007113538/http://mydd.com/story/2006/7/24/135222/827">„World War Three”</a>. My Direct Democracy. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mydd.com/story/2006/7/24/135222/827">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-10-07">7 octombrie 2008</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+Three&rft.pub=My+Direct+Democracy&rft.date=2006-07-24&rft.au=Bowers%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmydd.com%2Fstory%2F2006%2F7%2F24%2F135222%2F827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414093820/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/22/us-congo-democratic-death-idUSL2280201220080122">„Congo war-driven crisis kills 45,000 a month-study”</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <time datetime="2008-01-22">22 ianuarie 2008</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-democratic-death-idUSL2280201220080122">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-04-14">14 aprilie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-01-30">30 ianuarie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Congo+war-driven+crisis+kills+45%2C000+a+month-study&rft.date=2008-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-congo-democratic-death-idUSL2280201220080122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bavier, Joe (<time datetime="2007-01-22">22 ianuarie 2007</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221175715/http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2280201220080122">„Congo war-driven crisis kills 45,000 a month: study”</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2280201220080122">original</a> la <time datetime="2009-02-21">21 februarie 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-01-22">22 ianuarie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Congo+war-driven+crisis+kills+45%2C000+a+month%3A+study&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.aulast=Bavier&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidUSL2280201220080122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305005405/https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/congo-child-labour-mobile-minerals">„Children of the Congo who risk their lives to supply our mobile phones”</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <time datetime="2012-12-07">7 decembrie 2012</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/congo-child-labour-mobile-minerals">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-03-05">5 martie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2016-12-13">13 decembrie 2016</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Children+of+the+Congo+who+risk+their+lives+to+supply+our+mobile+phones&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsustainable-business%2Fblog%2Fcongo-child-labour-mobile-minerals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rayner, Gordon (<time datetime="2011-09-27">27 septembrie 2011</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135029/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html">„Is your mobile phone helping fund war in Congo?”</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2017-10-18">18 octombrie 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-04-05">5 aprilie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+your+mobile+phone+helping+fund+war+in+Congo%3F&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fafricaandindianocean%2Fdemocraticrepublicofcongo%2F8792068%2FIs-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Doilea+R%C4%83zboi+Congolez" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_explicative">Note explicative</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note explicative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note explicative"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <i>Deuxième guerre du Congo</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez&oldid=16412602">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_Război_Congolez&oldid=16412602</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:R%C4%83zboaie_de_%C3%AEmputernicire" title="Categorie:Războaie de împuternicire">Războaie de împuternicire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:R%C4%83zboaie_civile_din_anii_1990" title="Categorie:Războaie civile din anii 1990">Războaie civile din anii 1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Africii" title="Categorie:Istoria Africii">Istoria Africii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Republica_Democrat%C4%83_Congo" title="Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo">Republica Democrată Congo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_care_utilizeaz%C4%83_imagini_multiple_scalate_automat" title="Categorie:Pagini care utilizează imagini multiple scalate automat">Pagini care utilizează imagini multiple scalate automat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_note_flexibile_de_dimensiune_diferit%C4%83" title="Categorie:Pagini cu note flexibile de dimensiune diferită">Pagini cu note flexibile de dimensiune diferită</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Categorie:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 3 august 2024, ora 20:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7l5xc","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.559","walltime":"0.946","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3588,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":109185,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35737,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":43056,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 829.004 1 -total"," 78.57% 651.310 1 Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar"," 64.72% 536.519 13 Format:Ubl"," 27.45% 227.590 29 Format:Ill-wd"," 7.59% 62.962 16 Format:Flagicon"," 6.50% 53.889 2 Format:Cite_book"," 3.57% 29.625 4 Format:Citat_știre"," 3.09% 25.600 1 Format:Multiple_image"," 2.38% 19.694 3 Format:Flag"," 1.75% 14.467 1 Format:Age_in_years,_months,_weeks_and_days"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.323","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6145611,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"y = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"oră\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minut\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secundă\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zi\",\n [\"m\"] = \"lună\",\n [\"plurals\"] = table#2 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n },\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămână\",\n [\"y\"] = \"an\",\n}\nplural = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n}\nm = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"oră\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minut\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secundă\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zi\",\n [\"m\"] = \"lună\",\n [\"plurals\"] = table#2 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n },\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămână\",\n [\"y\"] = \"an\",\n}\nplural = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n}\nw = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"oră\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minut\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secundă\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zi\",\n [\"m\"] = \"lună\",\n [\"plurals\"] = table#2 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n },\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămână\",\n [\"y\"] = \"an\",\n}\nplural = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n}\nd = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"oră\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minut\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secundă\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zi\",\n [\"m\"] = \"lună\",\n [\"plurals\"] = table#2 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n },\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămână\",\n [\"y\"] = \"an\",\n}\nplural = table#1 {\n [\"H\"] = \"ore\",\n [\"M\"] = \"minute\",\n [\"S\"] = \"secunde\",\n [\"d\"] = \"zile\",\n [\"m\"] = \"luni\",\n [\"sep\"] = \"\u0026nbsp;\",\n [\"w\"] = \"săptămâni\",\n [\"y\"] = \"ani\",\n}\n[Campaignbox] battle label = \"Kivu conflict\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6958c9f6c4-tqb2t","timestamp":"20241106120417","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Congolez","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Congolez","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q75756","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q75756","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-12-31T23:43:12Z","dateModified":"2024-08-03T18:15:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/DRC_raped_women.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>