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He is a Research Associate on the ARC-funded Laureate Prosecution Project. Yorick is interested in the twined histories of sexualities, intimate lives and institutions, criminal prosecutions and ordinary lives, and the relationship between genders, war and identities. His work has been funded by the Australian Research Council, Griffith University and the Australian Army History Unit. Yorick is currently working on his forthcoming manuscript 'Boys, sex and crime', a history of sexual cultures in the American forces in the Second World War and with Mark Finnane, an investigation of Australian courts-martial.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uc.academia.edu/AshleyCurrier"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ashley Currier" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Edited-books" data-toggle="tab" href="#editedbooks" role="tab" title="Edited books"><span>3</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Edited books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Special-journal-issues" data-toggle="tab" href="#specialjournalissues" role="tab" title="Special journal issues"><span>2</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Special journal issues</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>24</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip more-tab" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-documents-more-tab link-unstyled u-textTruncate" data-toggle="dropdown" role="tab">More  <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="js-profile-documents-more-dropdown dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right profile-documents-more-dropdown" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Reference-works" data-toggle="tab" href="#referenceworks" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>3</span> Reference works</a></li><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Book-reviews" data-toggle="tab" href="#bookreviews" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>8</span> Book reviews</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Yorick Smaal</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14543554"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14543554/Sex_Soldiers_and_the_South_Pacific_1939_45_Queer_Identities_in_Australia_in_the_Second_World_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45: Queer Identities in Australia in the Second World War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38350737/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14543554/Sex_Soldiers_and_the_South_Pacific_1939_45_Queer_Identities_in_Australia_in_the_Second_World_War">Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45: Queer Identities in Australia in the Second World War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 250pp +xxiii</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd975969e563407f181c87d222a4a3cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" 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text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26942405/The_Sexual_Abuse_of_Children_Recognition_and_Redress">The Sexual Abuse of Children: Recognition and Redress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unsw.academia.edu/AndyKaladelfos">Andy Kaladelfos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="afdfe38241e3f22db277cff8005a1dcf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://alga.academia.edu/GrahamWillett">Graham Willett</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c92f8a50dd83cc67355d6a7be36c582" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41579847,"asset_id":20820099,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41579847/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20819927/Intimacy_Violence_and_Activism_Gay_and_Lesbian_Perspectives_on_Australasian_History_and_Society">Intimacy, Violence and Activism: Gay and Lesbian Perspectives on Australasian History and Society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://alga.academia.edu/GrahamWillett">Graham Willett</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7baa61544b96bdfa30299f225c805c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34996297/The_family_in_Australia">The family in Australia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uq.academia.edu/LFeatherstone">Lisa Featherstone</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Special issue, Journal of Australian Studies, 37, 3 (2013)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4721fd997346b92817e397abe0eb4e7b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54860799,"asset_id":34996297,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4721fd997346b92817e397abe0eb4e7b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34996297]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34996297,"title":"The family in Australia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34996297/The_family_in_Australia","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34996173"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34996173/Queer_Queensland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Queer Queensland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54860712/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34996173/Queer_Queensland">Queer Queensland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BelindaMcKay2">Belinda McKay</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Special issue, Queensland Review, 14, 2 (2007)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ba3bd596af03b1a467bfcea18adfeefe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54860712,"asset_id":34996173,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54860712/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" 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class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444178/Current_Issues_in_Criminal_Justice_Sexual_violence_and_male_prisons_an_Australian_queer_genealogy">Current Issues in Criminal Justice Sexual violence and male prisons: an Australian queer genealogy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 3,1, 3 (2019): 349-64 </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper investigates the history of sexual violence in Australian male prisons. It traces a ge...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper investigates the history of sexual violence in Australian male prisons. It traces a genealogy of sex between incarcerated men from the penal colonies to the 1990s, drawing on a range of criminal justice and sexological and cultural records to show how sexual violence inflected both conceptions and experiences of homosexual prisoners. We outline how these inmates shifted from being perceived as an institutional threat to a victim of the institution, an uneven process propelled by competing and contradictory ideas about the constitution and practice of sexual behaviours, identities and power behind bars.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="328f94671d04c33528215d671be7bc46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955258,"asset_id":45444178,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955258/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45444178"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45444178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45444178; 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Australian Historical Studies, 51, 3(2020):324-40 </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2f072f68e03d362c1971aa68d7f4169" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955218,"asset_id":45444041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955218/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45444041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45444041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45444041; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37076707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37076707/The_Prosecution_Project_Using_crime_records_to_access_family_and_other_histories"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Prosecution Project: Using crime records to access family and other histories" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57028163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37076707/The_Prosecution_Project_Using_crime_records_to_access_family_and_other_histories">The Prosecution Project: Using crime records to access family and other histories</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Queensland Review, 25, 1 (2018):89-101</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Family and local community historians have always made use of criminal justice records. Increasin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Family and local community historians have always made use of criminal justice records. Increasingly available as digital files, these documents are accessible to anyone with access to an internet-linked computer or even smartphone. In many cases, the fragmented nature of these records means their richness remains a potential rather than reality. The Prosecution Project 1 links these records as a large-scale Australian exercise in unlocking the criminal justice records of all the states. We seek to digitise and eventually make publicly accessible the records of the criminal courts, documenting not only the names of the accused but of magistrates, judges, lawyers, police and victims and other witnesses. The project is a significant collaboration between university researchers and a large and growing community of volunteers. This paper outlines what the project is doing, how we are doing it and illustrates its potential use for family and local historians interested in Australia's past.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="435d919f071b78b275b97531bafff739" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57028163,"asset_id":37076707,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028163/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37076707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37076707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37076707; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34894857"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34894857/Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_criminal_law_and_homosex_in_interwar_Australia_1920_1939"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Flappers and Felons: Rethinking the criminal law and homosex in interwar Australia, 1920-1939" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59979727/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34894857/Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_criminal_law_and_homosex_in_interwar_Australia_1920_1939">Flappers and Felons: Rethinking the criminal law and homosex in interwar Australia, 1920-1939</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>From sodomy laws to same-sex marriage: International persepectives since 1989, eds Sean Brady and Mark Seymour (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019), 83-93</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2250dc417aef82a6efdbfbe45baf264d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59979727,"asset_id":34894857,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59979727/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34894857"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34894857"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34894857; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34750130"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750130/Dissidents_Documenters_and_Double_Lives_Gay_male_life_writing_in_the_American_forces"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dissidents, Documenters, and Double Lives: Gay male life-writing in the American forces" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65955198/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750130/Dissidents_Documenters_and_Double_Lives_Gay_male_life_writing_in_the_American_forces">Dissidents, Documenters, and Double Lives: Gay male life-writing in the American forces</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cambridge History of American Gay Autobiography, ed. David Bergman (forthcoming)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">American gay military life writing emerged as a discrete literary genre in the last decades of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">American gay military life writing emerged as a discrete literary genre in the last decades of the twentieth century. These memoirs include tales by older men who served in the Second World War and accounts by younger soldiers who navigated the challenges of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT). In this paper, I compare these two cohorts of writers to examine their experiences of institutional life and male bonding in the American forces. Their stories, and their purpose for writing, reveal how the forces shaped sexual and political subjectivities. Gay men from the 1940s used their narratives to document the service of "fairies" and butch men attracted to one another, straight soldiers and commanders who accepted gay personnel despite official policies, and the infinite opportunities for sex and friendship. Servicemen of recent decades tell a different story of protest. Their gay life was lonelier than their ancestors, and their memoirs function as conversion narratives. In "coming out", they craft a respectable masculine self to demand the right to serve openly. Soldiers in both eras recall experiences of prejudice and resistance in an organisation hostile and conducive to sex and love between men.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4645b2bd563391304c0d9b2f0a4370d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955198,"asset_id":34750130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955198/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34750130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34750130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34750130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34750130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34750130]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34750130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34750130']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29407846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29407846/Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_and_military_cultures_in_the_Second_World_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conduct unbecoming: Homosex, discipline, and military cultures in the Second World War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57028160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29407846/Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_and_military_cultures_in_the_Second_World_War">Conduct unbecoming: Homosex, discipline, and military cultures in the Second World War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Criminologies of the military: Militarism, national security and justice, eds Ben Wadham and Andrew Goldsmith (Oxford:Hart, 2018), 169-88</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63fbba492309bb10cede8a416540c38d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57028160,"asset_id":29407846,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028160/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29407846"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29407846"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29407846; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29407846]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29407846]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29407846; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29407846']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63fbba492309bb10cede8a416540c38d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29407846]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29407846,"title":"Conduct unbecoming: Homosex, discipline, and military cultures in the Second World War","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29407846/Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_and_military_cultures_in_the_Second_World_War","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":57028160,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57028160/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2018_Conduct_unbecoming_book_chapter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028160/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57028160/2018_Conduct_unbecoming_book_chapter-libre.pdf?1531993031=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1739835574\u0026Signature=d1tGxqcH5KEUjfV6pmc-DPAhpJyrfyem7up9PfejNjx60Bn1tHkXG4fjVTVE8BR1RXCnZirfh~gGe62RhFMK5MEreF~LrIUEP0g9v63WBBQnWtz7PF258aor-0uBgpPx0cERGIAuth12zKKXttO1ZhpOISjGvwagzRUbd-x9hCUmB9~yt-OEBPM-zo10YgiIAHAd60jCmKSD-j2BEtxoT1I-wtF-7mW2CNi4qfVFmykaumIDuoNPuabrh4QZonOTTTq4JHFiZVt~cSyxs1Xac9damd6O5-bcvGRQMH-mEiQoaPbT~KmCGs4awFuOwCWqWtBfb1FwSPqdVLtKSDZQ8w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28191337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28191337/Some_questions_of_history_prosecuting_and_punishing_child_sexual_assault"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Some questions of history: prosecuting and punishing child sexual assault" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48502517/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28191337/Some_questions_of_history_prosecuting_and_punishing_child_sexual_assault">Some questions of history: prosecuting and punishing child sexual assault</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/MarkFinnane">Mark Finnane</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historical studies of prosecution and punishment patterns for the sexual maltreatment of children...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historical studies of prosecution and punishment patterns for the sexual maltreatment of children are rare. Australian criminal justice histories like those elsewhere remain underdeveloped despite attention to specific areas of inquiry such as gender, which bear on the subject of child victims. Serious problems of access to public archives, where materials involving children are invariably closed or otherwise strictly controlled, frustrate scholarly efforts to assess the scope and detail of the law’s response. These factors are exacerbated for institutions that had charge of children – researchers have had to wait for public inquiries such as the current Royal Commission into Institutional Child Sexual Abuse to open organisational policies and practices to greater scrutiny. This chapter reconsiders the popular assumption that mechanisms of prosecution and punishment for sexual offences against children are a very recent historical phenomena. While recognising that responses to the maltreatment of children are not always located in the court room, we argue that the historical volume of criminal justice responses constitute a significant index of social attitudes towards children. In that context, we review briefly some of the historical conditions for recognition of child sexual assault, the policing and justice responses that follow from its recognition, and conclude by considering associated problems of silence and invisibility.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61875f04fb4e7e2968484a8dcdfb5d5c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48502517,"asset_id":28191337,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48502517/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28191337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28191337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28191337; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8779107"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779107/A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire_in_the_Army_during_World_War_II"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'A Homosexual Institution': Same-sex Desire in the Army during World War II" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38374914/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779107/A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire_in_the_Army_during_World_War_II">'A Homosexual Institution': Same-sex Desire in the Army during World War II</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://alga.academia.edu/GrahamWillett">Graham Willett</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Army Journal, culture edition, 10, 3 (2013): 23-40</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sex, gender and sexuality have always been the subject of lively debates within and around the mi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sex, gender and sexuality have always been the subject of lively debates within and around the military -from the age-old problem of the on and off-duty sexual behaviour of servicemen to the more recent process of creating a place for women as front-line fighters. In recent years a spate of scandals has challenged the reputation and operation of the armed services. But there is another side that needs to be taken into account -increasingly, very public action is being taken in support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) personnel against those accused of sexism and homophobia. This article seeks to place these developments in an historical context, focussing on homosexuality during World War II. Drawing on the memories and memoirs of homosexual men as well as archival records of the responses of Army officials and other servicemen who encountered same-sex behaviour, we explore a range of homosexual behaviours HISTORY and identities present in the armed services. We are particularly interested in how a vilified, marginalised and criminalised minority made lives for themselves in the forces and, for all the risks and penalties they faced, the fact that these lives were characterised by pleasure and conviviality as much as by fear and victimisation. Three forces were at work, each shaping the homosexual sub-cultures in their own ways -the commanding echelons, homosexual men, and the broader mass of service personnel.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7b605ea13bc01e5d2ae5a1b3fc687f84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38374914,"asset_id":8779107,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38374914/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8779107"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8779107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779107; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7b605ea13bc01e5d2ae5a1b3fc687f84" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8779107]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8779107,"title":"'A Homosexual Institution': Same-sex Desire in the Army during World War II","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8779107/A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire_in_the_Army_during_World_War_II","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":38374914,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38374914/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_homosexual_institution_academia_postprint.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38374914/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38374914/A_homosexual_institution_academia_postprint-libre.pdf?1438666155=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire.pdf\u0026Expires=1739637582\u0026Signature=P90siAeFWw2m~YzlhmTyTORZRTmHAWMXGDz~ulWWDjN5EYWy7H79uXDZTxpT7KXCqf2WRSTQXRle3SLCyBdY82-bex1XMIjFTrb63TPTmMOL3LTmAZPsziBYh8z~1XJr-J14CQV6FucUrPI2fBzWBPSx0v725vOhg3Hz2WZGpDUnVL4r3TF~ZxhKnouHj8fazY1koVjNBUXqtOpc50TubU0gx1HwexcGr6sRB4U2XRgnd1KfNbhQ-Jdf7Ws7p50i6dKQo~-SBa5bPkLvEXfSVD8IOXitvs5ebXkGyLugex8~5-x-Nnjj7hSEvStgkXO2cgS-twN5LDm7sc4a9QkEUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8779120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland">Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Australian Studies 37, 3 (2013): 316-32</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article examines forty-six criminal charges of lineal family sex crime in Queensland between...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article examines forty-six criminal charges of lineal family sex crime in Queensland between 1870 and 1900. It finds that the special incest provisions introduced with increases to the age of consent in 1891 did not radically alter prosecution practices of father-daughter rape. While the new law did bring more cases before the courts, persisting cultural attitudes about the character and respectability of working-class girls, the dynamics of families under exaggerated paternal control, and the inviolability of the colonial family home continued to affect patterns of abuse and the regulation of incest in the last decade of the nineteenth century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="379adad3b95cf2e089888fd9be80425f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206265,"asset_id":8779120,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8779120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8779120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779120; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "379adad3b95cf2e089888fd9be80425f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8779120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8779120,"title":"Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":47206265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JAS2013_Keeping_it_in_the_family_JAS_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206265/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Inc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47206265/JAS2013_Keeping_it_in_the_family_JAS_2013-libre.pdf?1468393551=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKeeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Inc.pdf\u0026Expires=1739835574\u0026Signature=apsis-eIQH6Ib-qyfnbamw5Pr0DBYtD~H63aOjHS8j0yH5tvj-inaLZv7x5ZB4lGpv1-092ekhtiLwDr~TAKLO3rITVkrGZHO7tph5uQIS1uFyhnsNH92bPXwoVWsmi625-~bV3Ho55xRpOH7~Z1~ilv-LyX8rhHNU4K1HFm1ORCdB6xbM7AdXDRHTlnKILoaV2v~zK9~-p3RABbNAShilUPP-26moH9gP~FAVzeZkyi0n4Yex3jj9gdsIPCEwfsq0iHHcd2mXu5lIwOQTD389ZhJAhjeRJ8lqbYv0qCo6tihFL1RTWfYjUxkDhKbVuA-Li5Yxu2Y5D7b0cowPYgDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14502547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502547/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_2"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 2" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206276/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502547/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_2">Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 2</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>History Compass, 11, 9 (2013): 715-26</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The second part of this article explores some of the topics of inquiry that have preoccupied scho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The second part of this article explores some of the topics of inquiry that have preoccupied scholars of child sexual abuse. It begins with feminist considerations of incest and the age of consent before providing a brief historiographical overview of the concept of moral panic as it pertains to offenders and, to a lesser degree, the sexuality of young people. A significant focus is childhood sexuality, including scholarly treatment of juvenile delinquency, and paedophilia, and homosexuality, as well as assumptions underpinning concepts of harm. It concludes by addressing history's potential to inform public debate, including the deliberations of commissions and inquiries before reflecting on the methods, approaches and problems in the field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4d36bc06a33a2b5bcdc6257384078f0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206276,"asset_id":14502547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206276/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14502547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14502547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14502547; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14502544"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502544/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206281/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502544/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_1">Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>History Compass 11, 9 (2013): 702-14</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reviews histories of child sexual abuse in Australia. While it is national in its fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reviews histories of child sexual abuse in Australia. While it is national in its focus, the historical problems, methods, and approaches explored here resonate globally, especially in the Anglosphere. Given the transnational dimensions of sex and gender politics, child welfare and protection, and the development of common law, any local historiographic survey is best located within the international context. This article argues that defining and interpreting sex with children is a significant problem in the historical literature. The cleavage between constructions of innocence and paradigms of abuse remains prominent in contemporary scholarship although assimilating these schools of thought is neither feasible nor fruitful. The first part of this article explores the feminist rediscovery of child sexual abuse in the late twentieth century, considering the extent to which the problem had been earlier erased from the public domain. Paying particular attention to law and socio-legal histories, it investigates definitional problems around children and crime, and examines how the criminal justice system and media have been used to recover histories of abuse.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f549539e0faac23f24ed85c6773c791" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206281,"asset_id":14502544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206281/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14502544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14502544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14502544; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2884628" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14543554"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14543554/Sex_Soldiers_and_the_South_Pacific_1939_45_Queer_Identities_in_Australia_in_the_Second_World_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45: Queer Identities in Australia in the Second World War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38350737/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14543554/Sex_Soldiers_and_the_South_Pacific_1939_45_Queer_Identities_in_Australia_in_the_Second_World_War">Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45: Queer Identities in Australia in the Second World War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 250pp +xxiii</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd975969e563407f181c87d222a4a3cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38350737,"asset_id":14543554,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38350737/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14543554"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14543554"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14543554; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34996173"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34996173/Queer_Queensland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Queer Queensland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54860712/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34996173/Queer_Queensland">Queer Queensland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BelindaMcKay2">Belinda McKay</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Special issue, Queensland Review, 14, 2 (2007)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ba3bd596af03b1a467bfcea18adfeefe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54860712,"asset_id":34996173,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54860712/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34996173"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34996173"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34996173; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1960343" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45444178"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444178/Current_Issues_in_Criminal_Justice_Sexual_violence_and_male_prisons_an_Australian_queer_genealogy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current Issues in Criminal Justice Sexual violence and male prisons: an Australian queer genealogy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65955258/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444178/Current_Issues_in_Criminal_Justice_Sexual_violence_and_male_prisons_an_Australian_queer_genealogy">Current Issues in Criminal Justice Sexual violence and male prisons: an Australian queer genealogy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 3,1, 3 (2019): 349-64 </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper investigates the history of sexual violence in Australian male prisons. It traces a ge...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper investigates the history of sexual violence in Australian male prisons. It traces a genealogy of sex between incarcerated men from the penal colonies to the 1990s, drawing on a range of criminal justice and sexological and cultural records to show how sexual violence inflected both conceptions and experiences of homosexual prisoners. We outline how these inmates shifted from being perceived as an institutional threat to a victim of the institution, an uneven process propelled by competing and contradictory ideas about the constitution and practice of sexual behaviours, identities and power behind bars.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="328f94671d04c33528215d671be7bc46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955258,"asset_id":45444178,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955258/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45444178"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45444178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45444178; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45444041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444041/Character_Discipline_Law_Courts_Martial_in_World_War_I"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Character, Discipline, Law: Courts Martial in World War I" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65955218/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45444041/Character_Discipline_Law_Courts_Martial_in_World_War_I">Character, Discipline, Law: Courts Martial in World War I</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>‘Character, discipline, law: Courts martial in World War 1’. Australian Historical Studies, 51, 3(2020):324-40 </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2f072f68e03d362c1971aa68d7f4169" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955218,"asset_id":45444041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955218/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45444041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45444041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45444041; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37076707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37076707/The_Prosecution_Project_Using_crime_records_to_access_family_and_other_histories"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Prosecution Project: Using crime records to access family and other histories" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57028163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37076707/The_Prosecution_Project_Using_crime_records_to_access_family_and_other_histories">The Prosecution Project: Using crime records to access family and other histories</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Queensland Review, 25, 1 (2018):89-101</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Family and local community historians have always made use of criminal justice records. Increasin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Family and local community historians have always made use of criminal justice records. Increasingly available as digital files, these documents are accessible to anyone with access to an internet-linked computer or even smartphone. In many cases, the fragmented nature of these records means their richness remains a potential rather than reality. The Prosecution Project 1 links these records as a large-scale Australian exercise in unlocking the criminal justice records of all the states. We seek to digitise and eventually make publicly accessible the records of the criminal courts, documenting not only the names of the accused but of magistrates, judges, lawyers, police and victims and other witnesses. The project is a significant collaboration between university researchers and a large and growing community of volunteers. This paper outlines what the project is doing, how we are doing it and illustrates its potential use for family and local historians interested in Australia's past.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="435d919f071b78b275b97531bafff739" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57028163,"asset_id":37076707,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028163/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37076707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37076707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37076707; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34894857"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34894857/Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_criminal_law_and_homosex_in_interwar_Australia_1920_1939"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Flappers and Felons: Rethinking the criminal law and homosex in interwar Australia, 1920-1939" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59979727/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34894857/Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_criminal_law_and_homosex_in_interwar_Australia_1920_1939">Flappers and Felons: Rethinking the criminal law and homosex in interwar Australia, 1920-1939</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>From sodomy laws to same-sex marriage: International persepectives since 1989, eds Sean Brady and Mark Seymour (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019), 83-93</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2250dc417aef82a6efdbfbe45baf264d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59979727,"asset_id":34894857,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59979727/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34894857"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34894857"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34894857; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34894857]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34894857]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34894857; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34894857']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2250dc417aef82a6efdbfbe45baf264d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34894857]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34894857,"title":"Flappers and Felons: Rethinking the criminal law and homosex in interwar Australia, 1920-1939","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34894857/Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_criminal_law_and_homosex_in_interwar_Australia_1920_1939","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":59979727,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59979727/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019_Flappers_and_felons_book_chapter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59979727/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Flappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_crimi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59979727/2019_Flappers_and_felons_book_chapter-libre.pdf?1562827637=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFlappers_and_Felons_Rethinking_the_crimi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739835574\u0026Signature=Z0oWhzDxe9lFwbaq68BIettiHR0DXtFEY7~WmYZZz~I8uZ0xoJVHazIsbHoM57h4FXeI7-E~-bbNAJGjlvoPwAbyOFbA9yM5KjJ2f4A~Xa2573UJ326DZXR4U5yFPqjbSGBtNvRsuiZKe8a9-y2Rhe1BFw4sJuBgqIs0QUlRE1uaUJxG5EE4wUIP1OChECn2TFXt348EKyUUkKXoSkQa84hJcvHKojVX1G84q2iwM09uvLKysiLmjvsODmp13oNzMfaiQegNNgstEpDrTLUVKtcOHO993r95zRkLvORU96~h6dWKJ4ngV1td9Yp6JQirQZM3kwowQvTBBMKD6~qE~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34750130"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750130/Dissidents_Documenters_and_Double_Lives_Gay_male_life_writing_in_the_American_forces"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dissidents, Documenters, and Double Lives: Gay male life-writing in the American forces" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65955198/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34750130/Dissidents_Documenters_and_Double_Lives_Gay_male_life_writing_in_the_American_forces">Dissidents, Documenters, and Double Lives: Gay male life-writing in the American forces</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cambridge History of American Gay Autobiography, ed. David Bergman (forthcoming)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">American gay military life writing emerged as a discrete literary genre in the last decades of th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">American gay military life writing emerged as a discrete literary genre in the last decades of the twentieth century. These memoirs include tales by older men who served in the Second World War and accounts by younger soldiers who navigated the challenges of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT). In this paper, I compare these two cohorts of writers to examine their experiences of institutional life and male bonding in the American forces. Their stories, and their purpose for writing, reveal how the forces shaped sexual and political subjectivities. Gay men from the 1940s used their narratives to document the service of "fairies" and butch men attracted to one another, straight soldiers and commanders who accepted gay personnel despite official policies, and the infinite opportunities for sex and friendship. Servicemen of recent decades tell a different story of protest. Their gay life was lonelier than their ancestors, and their memoirs function as conversion narratives. In "coming out", they craft a respectable masculine self to demand the right to serve openly. Soldiers in both eras recall experiences of prejudice and resistance in an organisation hostile and conducive to sex and love between men.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4645b2bd563391304c0d9b2f0a4370d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65955198,"asset_id":34750130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65955198/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34750130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34750130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34750130; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29407846"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29407846/Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_and_military_cultures_in_the_Second_World_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conduct unbecoming: Homosex, discipline, and military cultures in the Second World War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57028160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29407846/Conduct_unbecoming_Homosex_discipline_and_military_cultures_in_the_Second_World_War">Conduct unbecoming: Homosex, discipline, and military cultures in the Second World War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Criminologies of the military: Militarism, national security and justice, eds Ben Wadham and Andrew Goldsmith (Oxford:Hart, 2018), 169-88</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63fbba492309bb10cede8a416540c38d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57028160,"asset_id":29407846,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028160/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29407846"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29407846"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29407846; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29407846]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29407846]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29407846; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29407846']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28191337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28191337/Some_questions_of_history_prosecuting_and_punishing_child_sexual_assault"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Some questions of history: prosecuting and punishing child sexual assault" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48502517/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28191337/Some_questions_of_history_prosecuting_and_punishing_child_sexual_assault">Some questions of history: prosecuting and punishing child sexual assault</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/MarkFinnane">Mark Finnane</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historical studies of prosecution and punishment patterns for the sexual maltreatment of children...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historical studies of prosecution and punishment patterns for the sexual maltreatment of children are rare. Australian criminal justice histories like those elsewhere remain underdeveloped despite attention to specific areas of inquiry such as gender, which bear on the subject of child victims. Serious problems of access to public archives, where materials involving children are invariably closed or otherwise strictly controlled, frustrate scholarly efforts to assess the scope and detail of the law’s response. These factors are exacerbated for institutions that had charge of children – researchers have had to wait for public inquiries such as the current Royal Commission into Institutional Child Sexual Abuse to open organisational policies and practices to greater scrutiny. This chapter reconsiders the popular assumption that mechanisms of prosecution and punishment for sexual offences against children are a very recent historical phenomena. While recognising that responses to the maltreatment of children are not always located in the court room, we argue that the historical volume of criminal justice responses constitute a significant index of social attitudes towards children. In that context, we review briefly some of the historical conditions for recognition of child sexual assault, the policing and justice responses that follow from its recognition, and conclude by considering associated problems of silence and invisibility.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61875f04fb4e7e2968484a8dcdfb5d5c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":48502517,"asset_id":28191337,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48502517/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="28191337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28191337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28191337; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20808078"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20808078/Boys_and_Homosex_Danger_and_Possibility_in_Queensland_1890_1914"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Boys and Homosex: Danger and Possibility in Queensland, 1890-1914" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41578241/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20808078/Boys_and_Homosex_Danger_and_Possibility_in_Queensland_1890_1914">Boys and Homosex: Danger and Possibility in Queensland, 1890-1914</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Children Childhood and Youth in the British World, eds Shirleene Robinson and Simon Sleight (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 221-236.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fbe74725a58711a79c1def6e5707ae27" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41578241,"asset_id":20808078,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41578241/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20808078"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20808078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20808078; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8779095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779095/Body_Politic_or_Body_Beautiful_Gay_Men_Identity_and_Life_style_Magazines_in_1990s_Australia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Body Politic or Body Beautiful: Gay Men, Identity, and Life-style Magazines in 1990s Australia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46814682/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779095/Body_Politic_or_Body_Beautiful_Gay_Men_Identity_and_Life_style_Magazines_in_1990s_Australia">Body Politic or Body Beautiful: Gay Men, Identity, and Life-style Magazines in 1990s Australia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acts of Love and Lust: Sexuality in Australia from 1945 to 2000, eds Lisa Featherstone, Rebecca Jennings, and Robert Reynolds (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014), 112-129. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51d29ed0f6ba2d8c2241068035a3be2c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46814682,"asset_id":8779095,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46814682/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8779095"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8779095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779095; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8779107"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779107/A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire_in_the_Army_during_World_War_II"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'A Homosexual Institution': Same-sex Desire in the Army during World War II" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38374914/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779107/A_Homosexual_Institution_Same_sex_Desire_in_the_Army_during_World_War_II">'A Homosexual Institution': Same-sex Desire in the Army during World War II</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://alga.academia.edu/GrahamWillett">Graham Willett</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal">Yorick Smaal</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Army Journal, culture edition, 10, 3 (2013): 23-40</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sex, gender and sexuality have always been the subject of lively debates within and around the mi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sex, gender and sexuality have always been the subject of lively debates within and around the military -from the age-old problem of the on and off-duty sexual behaviour of servicemen to the more recent process of creating a place for women as front-line fighters. In recent years a spate of scandals has challenged the reputation and operation of the armed services. But there is another side that needs to be taken into account -increasingly, very public action is being taken in support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) personnel against those accused of sexism and homophobia. This article seeks to place these developments in an historical context, focussing on homosexuality during World War II. Drawing on the memories and memoirs of homosexual men as well as archival records of the responses of Army officials and other servicemen who encountered same-sex behaviour, we explore a range of homosexual behaviours HISTORY and identities present in the armed services. We are particularly interested in how a vilified, marginalised and criminalised minority made lives for themselves in the forces and, for all the risks and penalties they faced, the fact that these lives were characterised by pleasure and conviviality as much as by fear and victimisation. Three forces were at work, each shaping the homosexual sub-cultures in their own ways -the commanding echelons, homosexual men, and the broader mass of service personnel.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7b605ea13bc01e5d2ae5a1b3fc687f84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38374914,"asset_id":8779107,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38374914/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8779107"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8779107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779107; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8779120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206265/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland">Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Australian Studies 37, 3 (2013): 316-32</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article examines forty-six criminal charges of lineal family sex crime in Queensland between...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article examines forty-six criminal charges of lineal family sex crime in Queensland between 1870 and 1900. It finds that the special incest provisions introduced with increases to the age of consent in 1891 did not radically alter prosecution practices of father-daughter rape. While the new law did bring more cases before the courts, persisting cultural attitudes about the character and respectability of working-class girls, the dynamics of families under exaggerated paternal control, and the inviolability of the colonial family home continued to affect patterns of abuse and the regulation of incest in the last decade of the nineteenth century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="379adad3b95cf2e089888fd9be80425f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206265,"asset_id":8779120,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206265/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8779120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8779120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8779120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8779120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8779120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8779120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "379adad3b95cf2e089888fd9be80425f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8779120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8779120,"title":"Keeping it in the Family: Prosecuting Incest in Colonial Queensland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8779120/Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Incest_in_Colonial_Queensland","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":47206265,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206265/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JAS2013_Keeping_it_in_the_family_JAS_2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206265/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Keeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Inc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47206265/JAS2013_Keeping_it_in_the_family_JAS_2013-libre.pdf?1468393551=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKeeping_it_in_the_Family_Prosecuting_Inc.pdf\u0026Expires=1739835574\u0026Signature=apsis-eIQH6Ib-qyfnbamw5Pr0DBYtD~H63aOjHS8j0yH5tvj-inaLZv7x5ZB4lGpv1-092ekhtiLwDr~TAKLO3rITVkrGZHO7tph5uQIS1uFyhnsNH92bPXwoVWsmi625-~bV3Ho55xRpOH7~Z1~ilv-LyX8rhHNU4K1HFm1ORCdB6xbM7AdXDRHTlnKILoaV2v~zK9~-p3RABbNAShilUPP-26moH9gP~FAVzeZkyi0n4Yex3jj9gdsIPCEwfsq0iHHcd2mXu5lIwOQTD389ZhJAhjeRJ8lqbYv0qCo6tihFL1RTWfYjUxkDhKbVuA-Li5Yxu2Y5D7b0cowPYgDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14502547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502547/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_2"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 2" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206276/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502547/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_2">Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 2</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>History Compass, 11, 9 (2013): 715-26</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The second part of this article explores some of the topics of inquiry that have preoccupied scho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The second part of this article explores some of the topics of inquiry that have preoccupied scholars of child sexual abuse. It begins with feminist considerations of incest and the age of consent before providing a brief historiographical overview of the concept of moral panic as it pertains to offenders and, to a lesser degree, the sexuality of young people. A significant focus is childhood sexuality, including scholarly treatment of juvenile delinquency, and paedophilia, and homosexuality, as well as assumptions underpinning concepts of harm. It concludes by addressing history's potential to inform public debate, including the deliberations of commissions and inquiries before reflecting on the methods, approaches and problems in the field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4d36bc06a33a2b5bcdc6257384078f0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206276,"asset_id":14502547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206276/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14502547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14502547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14502547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14502547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14502547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14502547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14502547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4d36bc06a33a2b5bcdc6257384078f0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14502547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14502547,"title":"Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 2","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14502547/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_2","owner_id":16837580,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16837580,"first_name":"Yorick","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smaal","page_name":"YorickSmaal","domain_name":"griffith","created_at":"2014-09-17T16:05:42.065-07:00","display_name":"Yorick Smaal","url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/YorickSmaal"},"attachments":[{"id":47206276,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206276/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"HC_2013_Historical_perspectives_on_CSA_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206276/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47206276/HC_2013_Historical_perspectives_on_CSA_2-libre.pdf?1468393550=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHistorical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual.pdf\u0026Expires=1739835574\u0026Signature=fd~2jj8jcDBbnZC2Of1AOOu3Ls0JGahTK5jClZJulHO9ilkgWnOsqe-nrLLp2F0yJiFlnvcli87~AAT3rXvyyG2baispzwQ4rApKLlkLnV3v6tplodIRQlz10fL1Qj0~23d9wT3xF3R5T5~uLVCPiUCkswuUCA368FoKnrQ-UgrxiEZyMSDy5FSmIITDHRAI~nIBjLznzRoJem4U8-pdxtgcIQ6ehiTLuO5HrRd8fbJsHp-XbjXoIRCKJKNf0PyUsxkvlotyF-Y8BSnIO6uK3i-GUfAa7m6V2~9F3HsSRRUTkeyY4GAMGtXdum2bR-COpwrf8VV7GJGhcTbPTjbR8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14502544"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502544/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47206281/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14502544/Historical_Perspectives_on_Child_Sexual_Abuse_part_1">Historical Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse, part 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>History Compass 11, 9 (2013): 702-14</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reviews histories of child sexual abuse in Australia. While it is national in its fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reviews histories of child sexual abuse in Australia. While it is national in its focus, the historical problems, methods, and approaches explored here resonate globally, especially in the Anglosphere. Given the transnational dimensions of sex and gender politics, child welfare and protection, and the development of common law, any local historiographic survey is best located within the international context. This article argues that defining and interpreting sex with children is a significant problem in the historical literature. The cleavage between constructions of innocence and paradigms of abuse remains prominent in contemporary scholarship although assimilating these schools of thought is neither feasible nor fruitful. The first part of this article explores the feminist rediscovery of child sexual abuse in the late twentieth century, considering the extent to which the problem had been earlier erased from the public domain. Paying particular attention to law and socio-legal histories, it investigates definitional problems around children and crime, and examines how the criminal justice system and media have been used to recover histories of abuse.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f549539e0faac23f24ed85c6773c791" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206281,"asset_id":14502544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206281/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14502544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14502544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14502544; 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Stearns (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 30-33.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3e6216693ec0e535fca49b591f58c3a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46328835,"asset_id":20808576,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46328835/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20808576"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20808576"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20808576; 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This nexus of power and affection is queered even further whe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">night after night as his chauffeur. This nexus of power and affection is queered even further when they start to enact the relationship in terms of father and son. It is clearly more than narcissism that prompts Liberace to point at his portrait and instruct the plastic surgeon to make his lover look more like this younger version of himself. He wants family, and an heir. In its forensic portrayal of the operations of age, money and power in this romance, the film gives us a more than usually complex view of life in the closet.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a09985796b06145ccd7dd4ff7c0805f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47206533,"asset_id":20809021,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47206533/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20809021"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20809021"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20809021; 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