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<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">محمد بن سلمان: هيومن رايتس ووتش تنتقد &quot;سيطرة ولي العهد السعودي على صندوق الاستثمارات العامة&quot; في المملكة؟ - BBC News عربي</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش تتهم ولي العهد السعودي والحاكم الفعلي للمملكة محمد بن سلمان باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السيادي في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية ثم في التغطية على تلك الانتهاكات."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mydfaj4vz8t5psneihy4nm6ff52fac"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش تتهم ولي العهد السعودي والحاكم الفعلي للمملكة محمد بن سلمان باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السيادي في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية ثم في التغطية على تلك الانتهاكات."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" 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للمملكة محمد بن سلمان باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السيادي في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية ثم في التغطية على تلك الانتهاكات."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="محمد بن سلمان "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCArabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="محمد بن سلمان: هيومن رايتس ووتش تنتقد &quot;سيطرة ولي العهد السعودي على صندوق الاستثمارات العامة&quot; في المملكة؟ - BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="onion-location" content="https://www.bbcweb3hytmzhn5d532owbu6oqadra5z3ar726vq5kgwwn6aucdccrad.onion/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="منظمة هيومان رايتس ووتش"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="جمال خاشقجي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="حقوق الانسان"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="القانون"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="السعودية"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-20T22:20:37.591Z"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-20T22:20:37.591Z"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="manifest" href="/arabic/manifest.json"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o" hrefLang="ar"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o.amp"/><link 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63rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{padding-left:2.5rem;}}.bbc-geybui{background-color:#E6E8EA;display:none;visibility:hidden;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.bbc-geybui{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 19.75rem){.bbc-geybui{padding:1rem 0 0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-geybui{min-height:17.6875rem;}}.bbc-1f5ujku{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1f5ujku{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1f5ujku{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1f5ujku{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1f5ujku{padding:0 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#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.bbc-n8oauk:visited{color:#6E6E73;border-bottom:1px solid #6E6E73;}.bbc-n8oauk:focus,.bbc-n8oauk:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #B80000;color:#B80000;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:20%;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:40%;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-1xx10yg{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 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aria-label="إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">هيومن رايتس ووتش تتهم ولي العهد السعودي باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.32%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="محمد بن سلمان " width="934" height="526" style="aspect-ratio:934 / 526" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">AFP</span></p></div></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">Article information</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Author, </span><span class="bbc-9scsxr">أحمد الخطيب</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Role, <!-- --> </span><span class="bbc-1aw1vpy">بي بي سي</span></span></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-20" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">20 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>اتهمت منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش، ولي العهد السعودي والحاكم الفعلي للمملكة محمد بن سلمان باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السيادي في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية ثم في التغطية على تلك الانتهاكات.</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي تقرير مطوّل، بعنوان &quot;الرجل الذي اشترى العالم&quot;، قالت المنظمة الحقوقية إن &quot;ثروة الدولة السعودية الهائلة يسيطر عليها شخص واحد فعليا&quot;، في إشارة إلى بن سلمان رئيس مجلس إدارة صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي، الذي يعدّ أحد أكبر الصناديق السيادية في العالم؛ وتُقدّر قيمته بنحو تريليون دولار.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش إن رأس مال الصندوق استُخدم بالفعل في إقامة مشاريع تسببت في &quot;طرد سُكان&quot; كانوا يعيشون في أماكن تلك المشاريع و&quot;دمّرت أحياء وأخضعت عُمّالا وافدين لانتهاكات خطيرة وأسكتت المجتمعات المحلية&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">على رأس تلك المشاريع، مدينة نيوم، وهي منطقة اقتصادية جديدة على البحر الأحمر تُبنى من الصفر.</p></div><section aria-label="2 إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وبحسب هيومن رايتس ووتش، &quot;طردت السلطات السعودية أفرادا من قبيلة الحويطات، التي سكنت على مدى قرون منطقة نيوم المخطط لها، كما اعتقلت الذين احتجوا على الإجلاء من هؤلاء السكان وقتلت أحدهم، فيما حكمت على اثنين منهم بالسجن 50 عاما وعلى ثلاثة بالإعدام لمقاومتهم عملية الإخلاء القسري&quot;.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-46284810" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">هيومن رايتس ووتش والعفو الدولية تتهمان السعودية بتعذيب ناشطات حقوقيات محتجزات</a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-60493066" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">مدينة نيوم: ما الحقيقة وراء مخطط المدينة صديقة البيئة في الصحراء السعودية؟</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى قصص مقترحة وواصل القراءة</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">قصص مقترحة</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0" role="list"><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cj4vgj7gde7o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">محمود الهباش: وجود إسرائيل في غزة لن يكتسب شرعية مهما طال</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.218181818181826%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c20g5zyxnpxo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">ولي العهد السعودي يقول إن إسرائيل ترتكب &quot;إبادة جماعية&quot; في غزة</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cje0gy0qvk8o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">ماذا نعرف عن العالم الخفي لمنجم ذهب تديره إحدى العصابات بجنوب أفريقيا؟</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.26%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cwyg5nk5zz5o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">حسابات عربية موثقة على منصة إكس تروج لبيع مقاطع تتضمن انتهاكات جنسية للأطفال</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">قصص مقترحة نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">أيضاً، منظمة القسط لحقوق الإنسان (مستقلة غير حكومية مقرها المملكة المتحدة)، أصدرت الثلاثاء تقريرا حول ما قالت إنه &quot;الجانب المظلم من مشروع نيوم&quot;، مشيرة إلى انتهاكات جسيمة تتعلق بالتهجير القسري وملاحقة سكان المنطقة الأصليين&quot;، وغير ذلك من المخاوف التي تضمنت انتهاكات واسعة النطاق لحقوق العمال.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">من جهتها، لم تعلّق السلطات السعودية على ذلك حتى الآن.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي حديث لبي بي سي، قال عبد العزيز بن رازن، المستشار في مركز الدراسات العربية بالرياض: إن &quot;منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش تهتم بالجانب الإنساني، وتتابع حقوق الإنسان في كل دول العالم، ولابُدّ أنها بذلك شاهدت الجهود الإنسانية والدور الإغاثي الذي تقوم به المملكة السعودية في كثير من الدول المنكوبة على نحو لا يقبل التشكيك&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتساءل بن رازن: &quot;هل يُعقل أنّ دولة تقوم بكل هذه الأعمال الإنسانية تكون بهذه القسوة على شعبها على حدّ ما يصوّر تقرير هيومن رايتس ووتش؟&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفيما يتعلق بطرد السكان قسراً من أجل إقامة مشروعات، قال بن رازن: &quot;السعودية تعيش مرحلة تغيير تنموي مرتبطة بمشاريع تخدم الشعب، وكلّ من تضرروا من هذه المشاريع صُرفت لهم تعويضات مجزية جدا، ولم يظهر في المشهد السياسي والاجتماعي مَن ينتقد هذا التصرّف، بل على العكس الشعب فخور بما يحدث والبعض في حالة ذهول من هذه النقلة النوعية في حياة المجتمع السعودي&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-40917827" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">هيومن رايتس ووتش: قوات الأمن السعودية &quot;تغلق&quot; بلدة العوامية</a></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="شاب-طموح" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">&quot;شاب طموح&quot;</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.24%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/faf7/live/8d844490-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="ميناء نيوم " loading="lazy" width="850" height="478" style="aspect-ratio:850 / 478" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Saudi Press Agency</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">ميناء نيوم </span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى يستحق الانتباه وواصل القراءة</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0h6dt4s.jpg.webp" alt="يستحق الانتباه" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="/arabic/podcasts/p0h6d6nm" class="bbc-1lhbalq e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">يستحق الانتباه</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-14n060w e4mef340">شرح معمق لقصة بارزة من أخباراليوم، لمساعدتك على فهم أهم الأحداث حولك وأثرها على حياتك</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>الحلقات</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">يستحق الانتباه نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتوازي مدينة نيوم في مساحتها مساحة ولاية ماساتشوستس الأمريكية. ويمثّل مشروع نيوم أولوية لولي العهد السعودي، ويُعتبر جزءا أساسيا من رؤيته للمملكة 2030.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وإلى جانب كونها &quot;تطويرا عقاريا ضخما&quot;، يطمح ابن سلمان في أن تكون مدينة نيوم &quot;وطناً للصناعات&quot; بما يوجِد تنوعيا لاقتصاد المملكة، بعيداً عن الاعتماد على النفط.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: &quot;ولي العهد السعودي شاب طموح وجد أن في بلاده ثروات كبيرة وفرصاً استثمارية كثيرة لم تُستغلّ من قبل، فعمل على تنويع مصادر الدخل للدولة والتي كانت مقتصرة على النفط&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">لكن معارضين يرون في مشروع نيوم &quot;إهداراً لأموال المملكة في أشياء غير ضرورية&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي وقت الإعلان عنه في 2017، كانت التكلفة المرصودة لمشروع نيوم هي 500 مليار دولار، فيما يقول مختصون إن التكلفة الواقعية للمشروع تتجاوز 2 ترليون دولار، نقلاً عن صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش، إنها لم تجد في المشاريع التي يمولها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي (وعلى رأسها مشروع نيوم) ما يدل على تعزيز التزامات الحكومة بالوفاء بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية لشعبها.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويعتبر معدل الفقر بين السعوديين هو الأعلى مقارنة بدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، بنسبة 13.6%، ما يعني أن الفقر يؤثر على نحو &quot;واحد من بين كل سبعة سعوديين&quot;، بحسب إحصاءات الأمم المتحدة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">في ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: &quot;في كل المجتمعات يوجد فقر، لكن السؤال الأهم هو ‘أيّ هذه المجتمعات أو الدول أقلّ فقراً؟’، بالأرقام لا توجد دراسة رسمية تثبت أن المواطن السعودي يعيش حالة الفقر&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأضاف بن رازن: &quot;مَن يزور السعودية ويتنقل بين مدنها لن يصله شعور بأن هناك نسبة كبيرة تعيش في فقر، بدليل البرامج المالية التي تستهدف الأشخاص الذين لا يملكون دخلا ثابتا وهي كثيرة&quot;.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/articles/cd1zvp178npo" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">مقتل مئات المهاجرين على يد حرس الحدود السعودي، تقرير لهيومان رايتس ووتش</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="أداة-للقوة-الناعمة-والنفوذ-السعودي" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">&quot;أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي&quot;</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتطرّق تقرير هيومن رايتس ووتش إلى انتهاكات حقوقية أسهم فيها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي، مشيرا على سبيل المثال إلى مقتل الصحفي المعارض <a href="/arabic/world-63674571" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">جمال خاشقجي</a> عام 2018.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأوضح التقرير &quot;أن الطائرتين اللتين استُخدمتا لنقل المتورطين في عملية قتل خاشقجي إلى اسطنبول هما تابعتان لشركة سكاي برايم للخدمات الجوية والتي نُقلت ملكيتها إلى الصندوق ضمن &quot;حملة لمكافحة الفساد&quot; شنّها ولي العهد السعودي في عام 2017 وشملت بدورها &quot;اعتقالات تعسفية وابتزاز ممتلكات من النخبة السعودية&quot; بحسب هيومن رايتس ووتش.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقال التقرير الحقوقي، إن استثمارات صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي استُخدمت في الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة ودول أخرى حول العالم كـ&quot;أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقبل نحو عشر سنوات، أُعطي الضوء الأخضر لصندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي لكي يتوسّع، وكان الطريق ممهدا أمامه لذلك، وفقاً لمجلة الإيكونوميست البريطانية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ومنذ ذلك الحين، اشترى صندوق الاستثمارات السعودي أسهُماً في كل مجال من مطار هيثرو البريطاني وشركة نينتندو اليابانية لألعاب الفيديو إلى استوديوهات هوليوود الأمريكية فضلا عن فنادق فرنسية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وشملت الاستثمارات مجال الرياضة مثل دوري &quot;ليف غولف&quot; و&quot;كأس العالم 2034&quot; و&quot;نادي نيو كاسل يونايتد&quot; لكرة القدم في بريطانيا.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي العام الماضي، احتل صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي المركز الأول عالميا كأكثر صناديق الثروة السيادية إنفاقا في العالم، بحسب المجلة البريطانية. ومن المستهدف أن تزداد ثروة الصندوق السعودي من 3.5 إلى 7.5 تريليون ريال بنهاية العقد الراهن.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويرى حقوقيون أن المشاريع السياحية والرياضية وغيرها من المشروعات الضخمة تُستخدم لغسيل سُمعة المملكة السعودية من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأت هيومن رايتس ووتش أن هذه الاستثمارات تسعى إلى &quot;حشْد الدعم الأجنبي غير المنتقد لأجندة محمد بن سلمان، ونشْر معلومات مضللة حول السِجل السعودي لحقوق الإنسان، وتحييد التدقيق، وإسكات المنتقدين، وتقويض المؤسسات التي تسعى إلى الشفافية والمساءلة&quot;.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/articles/crgppk5xl6yo" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">هل من الصواب أن تستضيف السعودية بطولات التنس النسائية؟</a></li></ul></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.27%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/196b/live/4e1986d0-a776-11ef-b783-a1e8c56ac2fe.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="مدينة الرياض مضاءة " loading="lazy" width="869" height="489" style="aspect-ratio:869 / 489" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Xinhua</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">مدينة الرياض</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقالت منظمة القسط لحقوق الإنسان إن &quot;التحديات الأخلاقية الخطيرة الراهنة ومخاطر السمعة لشركاء ومستثمري المشروع المحتملين&quot; باتت أكثر من أي وقت مضى.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقالت جوليا ليغنر، المديرة التنفيذية لمنظمة القسط: &quot;يعتمد تطوير مشروع مدينة نيوم بشكل كبير على الاستثمار والشراكات الدولية، مما يجعل الشركات الأجنبية من بين أفضل الجهات الفاعلة التي تتمتع بسلطة حقيقية لتحدي السلطات السعودية، ونحثهم على النظر عن كثب في الأدلة واتخاذ الإجراء المناسب&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي حديث لوكالة الأنباء الفرنسية، قال المعارض السعودي من المنفى يحيى العسيري إن &quot;الوضع بالنسبة لحرية التعبير في السعودية الآن هو الأسوأ على مرّ تاريخ المملكة&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأضاف العسيري: &quot;لا أحد في البلاد، لا أحد على الإطلاق، يُسمح له بقول أي شيء ما لم يكن ذلك بإذن من السلطات. إنهم يتشددون في مراقبة الناس، ويدققون في كل تغريدة، بل في كل كلمة، وقد تلقّى أشخاص أحكاماً بالسجن لسنوات وسنوات من أجل بضع كلمات عبر تويتر&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">لكن المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن يرى أن &quot;كل الحقوق السياسية وغيرها مكفولة للمواطن السعودي، ضمن إطار واضح عنوانه الاستقرار والأمان&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأضاف بأن &quot;العدل هو من أهم الثوابت في المملكة السعودية، مشيرا إلى خدمات إلكترونية تقدّمها وزارة العدل السعودية قلّما توجد في دول أخرى&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ثم استدرك بن رازن قائلا: &quot;على أنّ الأخطاء واردة في أي مجال، لكن أستطيع القول إن الأخطاء في القضاء السعودي في أدنى درجاتها&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي ستمبر/أيلول 2023، سأل مذيع فوكس نيوز وليّ العهد السعودي عن الحكم على المعارضين بسبب تغريدات على تويتر، فأجاب بأن حكومته &quot;تبذل قصارى جهدها&quot; لتغيير الوضع الراهن، وبأن إصلاح ذلك سيستغرق بعض الوقت.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأضاف ابن سلمان &quot;لسنا سعداء بذلك.. لكن النظام القضائي مضطر إلى اتباع القوانين، وليس في إمكاني أن أقول للقاضي ’افعل ذلك وتجاهل القانون’ لأن هذا ضد سيادة القانون. لكن هل لدينا قوانين سيئة؟ نعم. وهل نحن نعمل على تغييرها؟ نعم&quot;.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-45240274" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">إسراء الغمغام: أول سعودية تواجه الإعدام بسبب &quot;عملها السياسي&quot;</a></li></ul></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">كلمات مفتاحية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li 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تسببت في \"طرد سُكان\" كانوا يعيشون في أماكن تلك المشاريع و\"دمّرت أحياء وأخضعت عُمّالا وافدين لانتهاكات خطيرة وأسكتت المجتمعات المحلية\".","blocks":[{"id":"78998107","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش إن رأس مال الصندوق استُخدم بالفعل في إقامة مشاريع تسببت في \"طرد سُكان\" كانوا يعيشون في أماكن تلك المشاريع و\"دمّرت أحياء وأخضعت عُمّالا وافدين لانتهاكات خطيرة وأسكتت المجتمعات المحلية\".","attributes":[]},"position":[5,3,1]}]},"position":[5,3]},{"id":"4bfa27f7","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"على رأس تلك المشاريع، مدينة نيوم، وهي منطقة اقتصادية جديدة على البحر الأحمر تُبنى من الصفر.","blocks":[{"id":"235f5bd3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"على رأس تلك المشاريع، مدينة نيوم، وهي منطقة اقتصادية جديدة على البحر الأحمر تُبنى من 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2030.","attributes":[]},"position":[14,1,1]}]},"position":[14,1]},{"id":"2b7c4efb","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وإلى جانب كونها \"تطويرا عقاريا ضخما\"، يطمح ابن سلمان في أن تكون مدينة نيوم \"وطناً للصناعات\" بما يوجِد تنوعيا لاقتصاد المملكة، بعيداً عن الاعتماد على النفط.","blocks":[{"id":"378bbcaf","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وإلى جانب كونها \"تطويرا عقاريا ضخما\"، يطمح ابن سلمان في أن تكون مدينة نيوم \"وطناً للصناعات\" بما يوجِد تنوعيا لاقتصاد المملكة، بعيداً عن الاعتماد على النفط.","attributes":[]},"position":[14,2,1]}]},"position":[14,2]},{"id":"5e0e07ea","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: \"ولي العهد السعودي شاب طموح وجد أن في بلاده ثروات كبيرة وفرصاً استثمارية كثيرة لم تُستغلّ من قبل، فعمل على تنويع مصادر الدخل للدولة والتي كانت مقتصرة على النفط\".","blocks":[{"id":"cdba6b73","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: \"ولي العهد السعودي شاب طموح وجد أن في بلاده ثروات كبيرة وفرصاً استثمارية كثيرة لم تُستغلّ من قبل، فعمل على تنويع مصادر الدخل للدولة والتي كانت مقتصرة على النفط\".","attributes":[]},"position":[14,3,1]}]},"position":[14,3]},{"id":"9b581403","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"لكن معارضين يرون في مشروع نيوم \"إهداراً لأموال المملكة في أشياء غير ضرورية\".","blocks":[{"id":"2a0a7fd4","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"لكن معارضين يرون في مشروع نيوم \"إهداراً لأموال المملكة في أشياء غير ضرورية\".","attributes":[]},"position":[14,4,1]}]},"position":[14,4]},{"id":"6ce01e5e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي وقت الإعلان عنه في 2017، كانت التكلفة المرصودة لمشروع نيوم هي 500 مليار دولار، فيما يقول مختصون إن التكلفة الواقعية للمشروع تتجاوز 2 ترليون دولار، نقلاً عن صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال.","blocks":[{"id":"8fdbd64b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي وقت الإعلان عنه في 2017، كانت التكلفة المرصودة لمشروع نيوم هي 500 مليار دولار، فيما يقول مختصون إن التكلفة الواقعية للمشروع تتجاوز 2 ترليون دولار، نقلاً عن صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال.","attributes":[]},"position":[14,5,1]}]},"position":[14,5]},{"id":"6b183a18","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش، إنها لم تجد في المشاريع التي يمولها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي (وعلى رأسها مشروع نيوم) ما يدل على تعزيز التزامات الحكومة بالوفاء بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية لشعبها.","blocks":[{"id":"a6cb8ec3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش، إنها لم تجد في المشاريع التي يمولها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي (وعلى رأسها مشروع نيوم) ما يدل على تعزيز التزامات الحكومة بالوفاء بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية لشعبها.","attributes":[]},"position":[14,6,1]}]},"position":[14,6]},{"id":"9ce73aec","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويعتبر معدل الفقر بين السعوديين هو الأعلى مقارنة بدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، بنسبة 13.6%، ما يعني أن الفقر يؤثر على نحو \"واحد من بين كل سبعة سعوديين\"، بحسب إحصاءات الأمم المتحدة.","blocks":[{"id":"a5b8bb4e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويعتبر معدل الفقر بين السعوديين هو الأعلى مقارنة بدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، بنسبة 13.6%، ما يعني أن الفقر يؤثر على نحو \"واحد من بين كل سبعة سعوديين\"، بحسب إحصاءات الأمم المتحدة.","attributes":[]},"position":[14,7,1]}]},"position":[14,7]},{"id":"9b352aa4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"في ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: \"في كل المجتمعات يوجد فقر، لكن السؤال الأهم هو ‘أيّ هذه المجتمعات أو الدول أقلّ فقراً؟’، بالأرقام لا توجد دراسة رسمية تثبت أن المواطن السعودي يعيش حالة الفقر\".","blocks":[{"id":"3992b986","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"في ذلك، قال المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن: \"في كل المجتمعات يوجد فقر، لكن السؤال الأهم هو ‘أيّ هذه المجتمعات أو الدول أقلّ فقراً؟’، بالأرقام لا توجد دراسة رسمية تثبت أن المواطن السعودي يعيش حالة الفقر\".","attributes":[]},"position":[14,8,1]}]},"position":[14,8]},{"id":"44891907","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأضاف بن رازن: \"مَن يزور السعودية ويتنقل بين مدنها لن يصله شعور بأن هناك نسبة كبيرة تعيش في فقر، بدليل البرامج المالية التي تستهدف الأشخاص الذين لا يملكون دخلا ثابتا وهي كثيرة\".","blocks":[{"id":"ca7fc8cd","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأضاف بن رازن: \"مَن يزور السعودية ويتنقل بين مدنها لن يصله شعور بأن هناك نسبة كبيرة تعيش في فقر، بدليل البرامج المالية التي تستهدف الأشخاص الذين لا يملكون دخلا ثابتا وهي كثيرة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[14,9,1]}]},"position":[14,9]},{"id":"e438b88d","type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f5bf7a0d","type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b934fbf4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"مقتل مئات المهاجرين على يد حرس الحدود السعودي، تقرير لهيومان رايتس ووتش","blocks":[{"id":"774d3d41","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"مقتل مئات المهاجرين على يد حرس الحدود السعودي، تقرير لهيومان رايتس ووتش","blocks":[{"id":"29cbe9c6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"مقتل مئات المهاجرين على يد حرس الحدود السعودي، تقرير لهيومان رايتس ووتش","attributes":[]},"position":[14,10,1,1,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cd1zvp178npo","isExternal":false},"position":[14,10,1,1,1]}]},"position":[14,10,1,1]}]},"position":[14,10,1]}]},"position":[14,10]}]},"position":[14]},{"id":"6f16927e","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"51966d1b","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"71495f92","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي\"","blocks":[{"id":"c806879e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي\"","attributes":[]},"position":[15,1,1,1]}]},"position":[15,1,1]}]},"position":[15,1]}]},"position":[15]},{"id":"e7fda8e9","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a3d2f0b5","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتطرّق تقرير هيومن رايتس ووتش إلى انتهاكات حقوقية أسهم فيها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي، مشيرا على سبيل المثال إلى مقتل الصحفي المعارض جمال خاشقجي عام 2018.","blocks":[{"id":"e990892a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتطرّق تقرير هيومن رايتس ووتش إلى انتهاكات حقوقية أسهم فيها صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي، مشيرا على سبيل المثال إلى مقتل الصحفي المعارض ","attributes":[]},"position":[16,1,1]},{"id":"286c3802","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"جمال خاشقجي","blocks":[{"id":"1529cf61","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"جمال خاشقجي","attributes":[]},"position":[16,1,2,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/world-63674571","isExternal":false},"position":[16,1,2]},{"id":"77679a7b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" عام 2018.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,1,3]}]},"position":[16,1]},{"id":"6b5278da","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأوضح التقرير \"أن الطائرتين اللتين استُخدمتا لنقل المتورطين في عملية قتل خاشقجي إلى اسطنبول هما تابعتان لشركة سكاي برايم للخدمات الجوية والتي نُقلت ملكيتها إلى الصندوق ضمن \"حملة لمكافحة الفساد\" شنّها ولي العهد السعودي في عام 2017 وشملت بدورها \"اعتقالات تعسفية وابتزاز ممتلكات من النخبة السعودية\" بحسب هيومن رايتس ووتش.","blocks":[{"id":"84835c0b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأوضح التقرير \"أن الطائرتين اللتين استُخدمتا لنقل المتورطين في عملية قتل خاشقجي إلى اسطنبول هما تابعتان لشركة سكاي برايم للخدمات الجوية والتي نُقلت ملكيتها إلى الصندوق ضمن \"حملة لمكافحة الفساد\" شنّها ولي العهد السعودي في عام 2017 وشملت بدورها \"اعتقالات تعسفية وابتزاز ممتلكات من النخبة السعودية\" بحسب هيومن رايتس ووتش.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,2,1]}]},"position":[16,2]},{"id":"5ebc81a0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقال التقرير الحقوقي، إن استثمارات صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي استُخدمت في الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة ودول أخرى حول العالم كـ\"أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي\".","blocks":[{"id":"d9728723","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقال التقرير الحقوقي، إن استثمارات صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي استُخدمت في الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة ودول أخرى حول العالم كـ\"أداة للقوة الناعمة والنفوذ السعودي\".","attributes":[]},"position":[16,3,1]}]},"position":[16,3]},{"id":"489b76b4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقبل نحو عشر سنوات، أُعطي الضوء الأخضر لصندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي لكي يتوسّع، وكان الطريق ممهدا أمامه لذلك، وفقاً لمجلة الإيكونوميست البريطانية.","blocks":[{"id":"d7e1bed9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقبل نحو عشر سنوات، أُعطي الضوء الأخضر لصندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي لكي يتوسّع، وكان الطريق ممهدا أمامه لذلك، وفقاً لمجلة الإيكونوميست البريطانية.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,4,1]}]},"position":[16,4]},{"id":"951b0819","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ومنذ ذلك الحين، اشترى صندوق الاستثمارات السعودي أسهُماً في كل مجال من مطار هيثرو البريطاني وشركة نينتندو اليابانية لألعاب الفيديو إلى استوديوهات هوليوود الأمريكية فضلا عن فنادق فرنسية.","blocks":[{"id":"a1a602b0","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ومنذ ذلك الحين، اشترى صندوق الاستثمارات السعودي أسهُماً في كل مجال من مطار هيثرو البريطاني وشركة نينتندو اليابانية لألعاب الفيديو إلى استوديوهات هوليوود الأمريكية فضلا عن فنادق فرنسية.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,5,1]}]},"position":[16,5]},{"id":"e2e52958","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وشملت الاستثمارات مجال الرياضة مثل دوري \"ليف غولف\" و\"كأس العالم 2034\" و\"نادي نيو كاسل يونايتد\" لكرة القدم في بريطانيا.","blocks":[{"id":"c72d57fd","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وشملت الاستثمارات مجال الرياضة مثل دوري \"ليف غولف\" و\"كأس العالم 2034\" و\"نادي نيو كاسل يونايتد\" لكرة القدم في بريطانيا.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,6,1]}]},"position":[16,6]},{"id":"4055e92f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي العام الماضي، احتل صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي المركز الأول عالميا كأكثر صناديق الثروة السيادية إنفاقا في العالم، بحسب المجلة البريطانية. ومن المستهدف أن تزداد ثروة الصندوق السعودي من 3.5 إلى 7.5 تريليون ريال بنهاية العقد الراهن.","blocks":[{"id":"91cda364","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي العام الماضي، احتل صندوق الاستثمارات العامة السعودي المركز الأول عالميا كأكثر صناديق الثروة السيادية إنفاقا في العالم، بحسب المجلة البريطانية. ومن المستهدف أن تزداد ثروة الصندوق السعودي من 3.5 إلى 7.5 تريليون ريال بنهاية العقد الراهن.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,7,1]}]},"position":[16,7]},{"id":"2cb2a38f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويرى حقوقيون أن المشاريع السياحية والرياضية وغيرها من المشروعات الضخمة تُستخدم لغسيل سُمعة المملكة السعودية من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.","blocks":[{"id":"c88fa692","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويرى حقوقيون أن المشاريع السياحية والرياضية وغيرها من المشروعات الضخمة تُستخدم لغسيل سُمعة المملكة السعودية من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,8,1]}]},"position":[16,8]},{"id":"b1e262e8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ورأت هيومن رايتس ووتش أن هذه الاستثمارات تسعى إلى \"حشْد الدعم الأجنبي غير المنتقد لأجندة محمد بن سلمان، ونشْر معلومات مضللة حول السِجل السعودي لحقوق الإنسان، وتحييد التدقيق، وإسكات المنتقدين، وتقويض المؤسسات التي تسعى إلى الشفافية والمساءلة\".","blocks":[{"id":"a06d2c58","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ورأت هيومن رايتس ووتش أن هذه الاستثمارات تسعى إلى \"حشْد الدعم الأجنبي غير المنتقد لأجندة محمد بن سلمان، ونشْر معلومات مضللة حول السِجل السعودي لحقوق الإنسان، وتحييد التدقيق، وإسكات المنتقدين، وتقويض المؤسسات التي تسعى إلى الشفافية والمساءلة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[16,9,1]}]},"position":[16,9]},{"id":"9f7c3149","type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a5c738d6","type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"eccf8229","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"هل من الصواب أن تستضيف السعودية بطولات التنس النسائية؟","blocks":[{"id":"eec5e853","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"هل من الصواب أن تستضيف السعودية بطولات التنس النسائية؟","blocks":[{"id":"e3ad553c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"هل من الصواب أن تستضيف السعودية بطولات التنس النسائية؟","attributes":[]},"position":[16,10,1,1,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/crgppk5xl6yo","isExternal":false},"position":[16,10,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,10,1,1]}]},"position":[16,10,1]}]},"position":[16,10]}]},"position":[16]},{"id":"13723148","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"342be87b","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"cd1e23e1","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4d4eba63","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"مدينة الرياض","blocks":[{"id":"ec926fa5","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"مدينة الرياض","attributes":[]},"position":[17,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1]},{"id":"3c52be77","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2078e1d1","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e099c2c5","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"مدينة الرياض مضاءة ","blocks":[{"id":"3d00a007","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"مدينة الرياض مضاءة 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تطوير مشروع مدينة نيوم بشكل كبير على الاستثمار والشراكات الدولية، مما يجعل الشركات الأجنبية من بين أفضل الجهات الفاعلة التي تتمتع بسلطة حقيقية لتحدي السلطات السعودية، ونحثهم على النظر عن كثب في الأدلة واتخاذ الإجراء المناسب\".","blocks":[{"id":"aa5437ed","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقالت جوليا ليغنر، المديرة التنفيذية لمنظمة القسط: \"يعتمد تطوير مشروع مدينة نيوم بشكل كبير على الاستثمار والشراكات الدولية، مما يجعل الشركات الأجنبية من بين أفضل الجهات الفاعلة التي تتمتع بسلطة حقيقية لتحدي السلطات السعودية، ونحثهم على النظر عن كثب في الأدلة واتخاذ الإجراء المناسب\".","attributes":[]},"position":[18,2,1]}]},"position":[18,2]},{"id":"fa2fbb16","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي حديث لوكالة الأنباء الفرنسية، قال المعارض السعودي من المنفى يحيى العسيري إن \"الوضع بالنسبة لحرية التعبير في السعودية الآن هو الأسوأ على مرّ تاريخ المملكة\".","blocks":[{"id":"30c407b1","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي حديث لوكالة الأنباء الفرنسية، قال المعارض السعودي من المنفى يحيى العسيري إن \"الوضع بالنسبة لحرية التعبير في السعودية الآن هو الأسوأ على مرّ تاريخ المملكة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[18,3,1]}]},"position":[18,3]},{"id":"06cf9da7","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأضاف العسيري: \"لا أحد في البلاد، لا أحد على الإطلاق، يُسمح له بقول أي شيء ما لم يكن ذلك بإذن من السلطات. إنهم يتشددون في مراقبة الناس، ويدققون في كل تغريدة، بل في كل كلمة، وقد تلقّى أشخاص أحكاماً بالسجن لسنوات وسنوات من أجل بضع كلمات عبر تويتر\".","blocks":[{"id":"6f09533c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأضاف العسيري: \"لا أحد في البلاد، لا أحد على الإطلاق، يُسمح له بقول أي شيء ما لم يكن ذلك بإذن من السلطات. إنهم يتشددون في مراقبة الناس، ويدققون في كل تغريدة، بل في كل كلمة، وقد تلقّى أشخاص أحكاماً بالسجن لسنوات وسنوات من أجل بضع كلمات عبر تويتر\".","attributes":[]},"position":[18,4,1]}]},"position":[18,4]},{"id":"72161322","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"لكن المستشار عبد العزيز بن رازن يرى أن \"كل الحقوق السياسية وغيرها مكفولة للمواطن السعودي، ضمن إطار واضح عنوانه الاستقرار 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