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<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">"وقف الاعتقال الإداري ضد المستوطنين: فصل عنصري رسمي" - هآرتس - BBC News عربي</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="جولة الصحف تركز على قرار وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي يسرائيل كاتس وقف استخدام 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#6E6E73;}.bbc-n8oauk:focus,.bbc-n8oauk:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #B80000;color:#B80000;}.bbc-geybui{background-color:#E6E8EA;display:none;visibility:hidden;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.bbc-geybui{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media (min-width: 19.75rem){.bbc-geybui{padding:1rem 0 0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-geybui{min-height:17.6875rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1xx10yg{margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 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aria-label="إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">"وقف الاعتقال الإداري ضد المستوطنين: فصل عنصري رسمي" - هآرتس</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.27%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9a7b/live/8f1c7be0-aa57-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي يسرائيل كاتس" width="3000" height="1688" style="aspect-ratio:3000 / 1688" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي يسرائيل كاتس</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-24" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">24 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>تلقي جولة الصحف الضوء على قرار وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي، يسرائيل كاتس، وقف استخدام الاعتقال دون محاكمة ضد المستوطنين اليهود الذين يعيشون في الضفة الغربية المحتلة، وفي مقال آخر، كيف سيتصرف الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب في الحرب الأوكرانية؟ وأخيراً تداعيات فوز ترامب على الدول الغربية.</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">نبدأ من صحيفة هآرتس الإسرائيلية بمقال عنوانه "وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي يقرر: إنه فصل عنصري رسمي"، قرار الوزير يسرائيل كاتس، وقف إصدار مذكرات اعتقال إداري دون محاكمة ضد المستوطنين اليهود الذين يعيشون في الضفة الغربية التي تحتلها إسرائيل.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/articles/c2e7m8mv0dko" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">هل تنجح المساعي الإسرائيلية لضم الضفة الغربية في 2025؟</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وصف المقال القرار بـ"فصل عنصري بكل المقاييس: قانون لليهود وقانون آخر للفلسطينيين".</p></div><section aria-label="2 إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأى أن "الاعتقال الإداري أداة وحشية لا مكان لها في دولة ديمقراطية".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ووفق رؤية المقال فالاعتقال الإداري، "يمس حقاً أساسياً من حقوق الإنسان عبر انتهاك حق المعتقل في الوصول إلى جزء أساسي من الإجراءات القانونية، استناداً إلى أدلة سرية، وأحياناً حتى بدون علم المعتقل بالتهمة الموجهة إليه".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى قصص مقترحة وواصل القراءة</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">قصص مقترحة</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0" role="list"><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.24856156501726%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c5ymz12zm2ko" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">كيف ستؤثر مذكرات الاعتقال بحق نتنياهو وغالانت على حرب غزة ولبنان؟</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.24178712220762%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c80l422x7y5o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">قاضٍ فيدرالي يرفض دعوى "إلغاء نتائج الانتخابات" المرفوعة ضد ترامب</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:66.625%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cp8126en49lo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">"وسائل الإعلام الإسرائيلية جزء من الجيش" – هآرتس</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.251215244021004%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c4gxvpv59e0o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">اجتماع مرتقب لمجلس الوزراء الإسرائيلي لمناقشة وقف إطلاق النار في لبنان، ومصادر لبنانية ترجّح الإعلان عن اتفاق في "القريب العاجل"</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">قصص مقترحة نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">"في البلدان الديمقراطية، ينبغي احتجاز الأشخاص ومحاكمتهم فقط على أساس أدلة كافية، في حين ينبغي جعل الاحتجاز الإداري لحالات الطوارئ المحددة"، يقول المقال.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وانتقد المقال كاتس الذي "لا يجد أي مشكلة في استخدام الاعتقال الإداري"، وقال إنه "يترك هذه الأداة الوحشية للسلطات لاستخدامها ضد الفلسطينيين"، و"يعمل ببساطة على تكييف تطبيق القانون في الأراضي المحتلة بما يتناسب مع الاعتقاد السائد بين اليمين بأن الإرهاب اليهودي غير موجود".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">واعتبرت الصحيفة أن قرار وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي الجديد يوجه رسالة واضحة إلى "المحرضين اليهود في الضفة الغربية: افعلوا ما يحلو لكم، فأنتم خارج نطاق القانون. إن دماء الفلسطينيين مستباحة. وهذا بمثابة الضوء الأخضر للإرهاب اليهودي".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وترى الصحيفة الإسرائيلية أن "تعيين كاتس يهدف إلى إضعاف الجيش الإسرائيلي، وتعزيز قوة اليمين المتطرف والمستوطنين".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">"لم يمض على تولي كاتس منصبه الجديد شهراً واحداً حتى أثبت بالفعل أنه مقاول هدم ممتاز"، وفق الصحيفة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وحذر المقال من عدم كبح جماح الحكومة الإسرائيلية، وقال إن إسرائيل "سوف تكتشف أن هناك انحداراً جديداً ينتظرها في قفص الاتهام في لاهاي".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="هل-يساعد-ترامب-أوكرانيا-على-الانتصار" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">هل يساعد ترامب أوكرانيا على الانتصار؟</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/e2dd/live/4da7d270-aa59-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب( يميناً) والرئيس الأوكراني فولودومير زيلينيسكي" loading="lazy" width="3314" height="1864" style="aspect-ratio:3314 / 1864" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب والرئيس الأوكراني فولودومير زيلينيسكي</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى يستحق الانتباه وواصل القراءة</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0h6dt4s.jpg.webp" alt="يستحق الانتباه" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="/arabic/podcasts/p0h6d6nm" class="bbc-1lhbalq e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">يستحق الانتباه</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-14n060w e4mef340">شرح معمق لقصة بارزة من أخباراليوم، لمساعدتك على فهم أهم الأحداث حولك وأثرها على حياتك</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>الحلقات</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">يستحق الانتباه نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">حاول بارتون سوايم في مقاله "هل يساعد ترامب أوكرانيا على الانتصار؟" المنشور في صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال الأمريكية، مناقشة مستقبل الحرب الأوكرانية الروسية في عهد ترامب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">قال سوايم: "إذا صدقنا وسائل الإعلام، فإن انتخاب ترامب جعل الأوكرانيين في حالة من البؤس. في الواقع، وفقاً لكل مصدر استفسرت منه، فإن معظم الأوكرانيين لديهم الآن شعور متردد بالأمل".</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/articles/cwy4g1vw2j0o" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">ماذا يعني فوز ترامب بالنسبة لأوكرانيا والشرق الأوسط والصين؟</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأى الكاتب أن صعود ترامب يعني أن المواجهة الدموية التي أرغمتهم عليها إدارة الرئيس جو بايدن لمدة عامين قد تبدأ في التغيير. "على مدى أكثر من عام، زودت الإدارة الأمريكية أوكرانيا بما يكفي من المواد لكي لا تخسر الحرب، ولكن ليس بما يكفي لكي تفوز بها"، بحسب سوايم.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقال إن واشنطن أرجأت مرات عدة مساعدات عسكرية أقرها الكونغرس، مما أدى في كثير من الأحيان إلى وصول الأسلحة بشكل متأخر جداً لا يعود بأي فائدة تذكر.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتحدث عن فرض الإدارة الأمريكية الحالية قيوداً على الجيش الأوكراني بشأن إطلاق الصواريخ الأمريكية إلى الأراضي الروسية، بمبررات منها أن الضربات الأوكرانية على أهداف روسية قد تستفز الرئيس الروسي، فلاديمير بوتين، ما يعني الذهاب للانتقام النووي.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">"هذا الأسبوع، وكأنها تعترف بفشلها في أوكرانيا في أسابيعها الأخيرة، ألغت إدارة بايدن القيود التي فرضتها على استخدام الصواريخ بعيدة المدى"، بحسب سوايم. ورأى أن هذا التراجع جاء في وقت متأخر للغاية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">واعتبر الكاتب أن كييف لا تزال لديها القدرة على القتال، وذلك بعد قرابة ثلاث سنوات من توقع فرار قيادتها وسقوط حكومتها.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأشار إلى الهجوم الأوكراني الذي وصفه بـ"الرائع" في الصيف الماضي على روسيا واحتلال مئات الأميال المربعة من الأراضي الروسية في كورسك.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وبشأن الخيارات المتاحة أمام ترامب فيما يتصل بأوكرانيا، قال إن استمرار المساعدات من شأنه أن يثير استياء بعض من أشد أنصاره التزاماً ومكانة، ويفرض عليه وعلى مستشاريه في مجال الأمن القومي التعبير عن مصالح واشنطن بطرق لم يفعلها بايدن قط.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">أما خيار قطع العلاقات مع أوكرانيا وإجبارها على قبول "شروط مهينة" من شأنه أن يجعل ترامب يواجه وضع بايدن بعد الانسحاب من أفغانستان.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأى الكاتب أن تخلي الولايات المتحدة عن أوكرانيا من شأنه أن يشجع على اعتداءات في أماكن أخرى حول العالم.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">واستند سوايم إلى رأي المنشق السوفياتي، ياريم أجاييف، المقيم في الولايات المتحدة، الذي يقول: "لا توجد طريقة للتظاهر بأن هزيمة أوكرانيا لن تكون هزيمة أخرى للولايات المتحدة. خسرنا للتو الحرب في أفغانستان، وإذا تخلينا عن أوكرانيا الآن، فسوف يتبع ذلك خسارة أخرى".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويرى أجاييف أنه "إذا حصل بوتين على الأراضي التي يحتلها بالفعل، فسيكون ذلك نصراً واضحاً له، وخسارة وهزيمة واضحة لأوكرانيا، وهزيمة واضحة للولايات المتحدة".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="نهاية-الغرب" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"نهاية الغرب"</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/3803/live/f368c1e0-aa4c-11ef-9739-6bd0dfdfa161.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="أفراد في العاصمة الألمانية يتابعون نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية التي فاز بها دونالد ترامب " loading="lazy" width="8134" height="4575" style="aspect-ratio:8134 / 4575" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">أفراد في العاصمة الألمانية برلين، يتابعون نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية التي فاز بها دونالد ترامب</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي مجلة "دير شبيغل" الألمانية يرى ديرك كوربجويت في مقال "نهاية الغرب"، أن عودة دونالد ترامب إلى البيت الأبيض تظهر فشل الديمقراطية الليبرالية، ورأى أنها أثبتت عجزها عن توفير بنية متماسكة لعصر ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">"اقترب عصر من نهايته وبدأ عصر جديد. ولا شيء يشير إلى هذا التحول بوضوح أكثر من انتخاب دونالد ترامب لفترة ثانية كرئيس للولايات المتحدة"، يقول كوربجويت.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويعتقد الكاتب أن الغرب فقد هيمنته، والأساس المشترك للقيم، الذي كان يتداعى لبعض الوقت، ينهار الآن، مشيراً لصعود اليمين في إيطاليا وفرنسا وألمانيا.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وعاد الكاتب إلى المرحلة التي تلت الحرب العالمية الثانية، وقال إن "العالم الغربي ازدهر بعد عام 1945، كرد فعل على نظامين شموليين: الاشتراكية القومية والستالينية. وكان الرايخ الذي أسسه هتلر بمثابة تذكير بأن مثل هذه الكارثة لا ينبغي أن تتكرر".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأى أن وجود الاتحاد السوفياتي كذلك شجع الدول الغربية على الاستثمار في نموذج مضاد لامع: الديمقراطية الاجتماعية والليبرالية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتحدث كوربجويت عن قوة النظام الغربي سابقاً التي كانت تكمن في اهتمامه بالناس، وبالفرد، وبالرخاء من خلال المساواة الاجتماعية، وغياب السلطوية المفروضة من قبل الدولة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ورأى أن ذلك جعل الغرب جذاباً في العقود التي أعقبت الحرب العالمية الثانية، قائلاً إن "الذين عاشوا في الغرب استمتعوا بحرياتهم ومستويات معيشتهم المرتفعة".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويعتقد الكاتب أن الساسة من يسار الوسط على وجه الخصوص ــ الديمقراطيون في الولايات المتحدة والخضر في ألمانيا، على سبيل المثال ــ أولوا قدراً ضئيلاً للغاية من الاهتمام بحقيقة مفادها أن "قضية المساواة، والمخاوف المتعلقة بالانحدار الاجتماعي"، لا تختفي ببساطة عندما يكون المستوى العام للرخاء مرتفعاً.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتحدث عن انطباع أن أحزاب يسار الوسط لم تفعل الكثير من أجل العمال، والآن يُنظَر إلى ارتفاع تكاليف المعيشة باعتبارها أحد أهم أسباب فوز ترامب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">"لم تتمكن الحكومات من ترسيخ مكافحة تغير المناخ في وقت مبكر كمشروع معقول وواضح. واستمر التردد والمراوغة والتباطؤ لفترة طويلة، إلى الحد الذي جعل العديد من الناس يخشون على حياتهم التي اعتادوا عليها، وكان ترامب قادراً على الاستفادة من ذلك أيضاً، من خلال إنكار الحقائق"، وفق الكاتب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقلل الديمقراطيون الليبراليون من أهمية استمرار مفهوم الأمة، فعندما اختفى الاتحاد السوفياتي خسر الغرب أهم مصدر للتماسك، وفي غياب الضغوط التي تدفعه إلى البقاء متحداً، بدأ كثيرون يركزون بشكل أكثر حرصاً على مصالحهم الخاصة، بحسب رؤية كوربجويت.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يرى الكاتب أن التركيز لم يعد منصباً على حماية الغرب في مجمله، بل على حماية الوطن، وبات يُنظَر إلى المهاجرين على نحو متزايد باعتبارهم تهديداً، ولم تعط الديمقراطيات الليبرالية هذا التحول أيضا قدراً كافياً من الاهتمام، وهي ميزة لصالح ترامب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويعتقد كوربجويت أن إنعاش الغرب لا يمكن أن ينجح إلا "إذا فهمنا أخيراً أن كل القضايا تقريباً هي أيضاً قضايا اجتماعية، سواء كانت سياسة اقتصادية أو سياسة الهجرة أو سياسة المناخ".</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">كلمات مفتاحية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c2dwq28209rt">الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c340qj3x1rnt">إسرائيل</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c44j0m65exyt">روسيا وأوكرانيا</a></li><li 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class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/middleeast-60214348" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicmiddleeast60214348-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicmiddleeast60214348-1">العفو الدولية تتهم إسرائيل بممارسة "الفصل العنصري" ضد الفلسطينيين</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2022-02-01" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">1 فبراير/ شباط 2022</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/a156/live/57bbac90-a479-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/a156/live/57bbac90-a479-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/a156/live/57bbac90-a479-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 95w, 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ستنتهي "بشكل أسرع" مع تولي ترامب منصب الرئيس</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-17" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">17 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div class="bbc-tpioxw"><div data-testid="top-stories" data-experiment-position="secondaryColumn" class="bbc-wxq00o"><section aria-labelledby="top-stories-heading" role="region" data-e2e="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-8cenrp"><div class="bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-top-stories-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">الأخبار الرئيسية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-lvnea5 e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlesc624yk7j1gjo-1"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlesc624yk7j1gjo-1">عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: "نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض"</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل 2 ساعة</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/cdrd8r5xnpno" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescdrd8r5xnpno-2"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescdrd8r5xnpno-2">تحقيق لبي بي سي، يكشف كيف تتحايل شركات صينية على العقوبات لإرسال تكنولوجيا حساسة لروسيا</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل 4 ساعة</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/cj3m44kpm2no" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescj3m44kpm2no-3"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescj3m44kpm2no-3">وقف إطلاق النار في لبنان هو هدنة، وليس حلاً للشرق الأوسط</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل 7 ساعة</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div data-testid="features" class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section data-e2e="features-analysis-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-6bz6fw e1l4j50z3"><div class="e1l4j50z1 bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-features-analysis-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">اخترنا لكم</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-ofnqcj eowmifl1"><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/cdxy7v117rro" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.22%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/973c/live/0c015c20-a9c2-11ef-8d23-65c6bc113e5d.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/973c/live/0c015c20-a9c2-11ef-8d23-65c6bc113e5d.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة كوفي عنان (من اليسار إلى الأمام) يلقي خطابه خلال افتتاح المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، أول محكمة دائمة لجرائم الحرب في العالم، في لاهاي، 11 مارس/آذار 2003" loading="lazy" width="1414" height="795" style="aspect-ratio:1414 / 795" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/cdxy7v117rro" class="bbc-nrcg1m">نظام روما: حين سعى العالم لمحكمة دولية تُحاسب مجرمي الحروب</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-23" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">23 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.32%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/a4c3/live/984ee680-a773-11ef-a215-2b35ff609397.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="محمد بن سلمان " loading="lazy" width="934" height="526" style="aspect-ratio:934 / 526" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/cy0l26746d6o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">هيومن رايتس ووتش تتهم ولي العهد السعودي باستخدام صندوق الاستثمارات العامة في ارتكاب انتهاكات حقوقية</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-20" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">20 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/cx2nyz0xnnlo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.26%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/28b4/live/67693390-a39f-11ef-9f79-d39ab3e0f5c9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/28b4/live/67693390-a39f-11ef-9f79-d39ab3e0f5c9.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="ليبيات خلال احتفالات فبراير " loading="lazy" width="1022" height="575" style="aspect-ratio:1022 / 575" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/cx2nyz0xnnlo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">"حادث مخيف على الطريق السريع"، كيف أثّرت تصريحات وزير الداخلية عن الحجاب على أمن نساء في ليبيا؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-16" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">16 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/cly2zzpk4p5o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.28%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/dfb7/live/0b40a880-9e6f-11ef-b81a-63bcabf117a5.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/dfb7/live/0b40a880-9e6f-11ef-b81a-63bcabf117a5.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="ترامب يصافح العاهل السعودي خلال زيارته للمملكة عام 2017" loading="lazy" width="1999" height="1125" style="aspect-ratio:1999 / 1125" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/cly2zzpk4p5o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">كيف استقبل الشرق الأوسط خبر فوز ترامب التاريخي؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-06" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">6 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/czj9jpzrjjyo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.26%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/dae1/live/160d7990-9114-11ef-89ae-5575c76d98e6.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/dae1/live/160d7990-9114-11ef-89ae-5575c76d98e6.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="صورة تظهر دبابات ومروحيات أثناء إطلاقها النار خلال استعراض عسكري في كوريا الشمالية " loading="lazy" width="2965" height="1668" style="aspect-ratio:2965 / 1668" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/czj9jpzrjjyo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">"الإبرار البحري"، تعرَف على أبرز المصطلحات العسكرية التي نسمعها في الأخبار </a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-02" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">2 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Most-Read" data-e2e="most-read" data-testid="most-read" class="bbc-1pg0aej"><div class="bbc-1rpw6bb e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-Most-Read" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="Most-Read" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">الأكثر قراءة</span></span></span></h2></div><ol role="list" class="bbc-stivil ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1okkuy"><span class="bbc-109858a">1</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cdrj61zr31eo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ماذا نعرف عن هجوم إيران على إسرائيل بالصواريخ؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1w3s2le"><span class="bbc-109858a">2</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cd9n3d7kkx5o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ما سر استبعاد مئات الإخوان من قوائم الإرهابيين بمصر؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1okkuy"><span class="bbc-109858a">3</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: "نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض"</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1w3s2le"><span class="bbc-109858a">4</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c62jynp9ym1o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">كيف ينظر سكان غزة لاتفاق وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحزب الله؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1z377g"><span class="bbc-109858a">5</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cm2mrlldpm4o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">"ليبيا هي وطني وأرض أهلي، لكن السجلات الرسمية لا تعترف بي"</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1126by3"><span class="bbc-109858a">6</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn7lm8072e2o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">أيهما تمتلك قوة نيرانية أكبر إيران أم إسرائيل؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-pnw545"><span class="bbc-109858a">7</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c77xvmdm5e8o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">أين يتجه حزب الله بعد اغتيال أبرز قادته؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1126by3"><span class="bbc-109858a">8</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c70wl3yy8x1o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">نهر الليطاني، الحد الفاصل لتطبيق اتفاق وقف إطلاق النار بين حزب الله وإسرائيل، فما أهميته؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-pnw545"><span class="bbc-109858a">9</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cdrd8r5xnpno" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">تحقيق لبي بي سي، يكشف كيف تتحايل شركات صينية على العقوبات لإرسال تكنولوجيا حساسة لروسيا</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1e8shh9"><span class="bbc-109858a">10</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c33exl7xxyxo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">حزب الله يؤكد "تحقيق النصر" على إسرائيل بعد دخول وقف إطلاق النار حيز التنفيذ، وجهود دبلوماسية للتوصل إلى اتفاق بشأن غزة</a></div></div></li></ol></section></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/arabic" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-footer"><svg id="brandSvgFooter" viewBox="140 140 1256 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".335" style="stroke:#fff"><path d="M759.928 265.75a4646.67 4646.67 0 00-23.49-37.242 2633.129 2633.129 0 00-23.49-36.2v73.442h-22.003V159.452h23.192a2668.556 2668.556 0 0123.713 36.052 2774.159 2774.159 0 0123.267 36.647v-72.699h22.003V265.75h-23.192zm44.258-106.298h73.146v19.03h-50.25v23.044h44.6v19.029h-44.6v26.166h53.075v19.03h-75.97V159.451zM982.101 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القانون في الأراضي المحتلة بما يتناسب مع الاعتقاد السائد بين اليمين بأن الإرهاب اليهودي غير موجود\".","blocks":[{"id":"a019545a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وانتقد المقال كاتس الذي \"لا يجد أي مشكلة في استخدام الاعتقال الإداري\"، وقال إنه \"يترك هذه الأداة الوحشية للسلطات لاستخدامها ضد الفلسطينيين\"، و\"يعمل ببساطة على تكييف تطبيق القانون في الأراضي المحتلة بما يتناسب مع الاعتقاد السائد بين اليمين بأن الإرهاب اليهودي غير موجود\".","attributes":[]},"position":[8,2,1]}]},"position":[8,2]}]},"position":[8]},{"id":"f3653d0e","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"6edd4098","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واعتبرت الصحيفة أن قرار وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي الجديد يوجه رسالة واضحة إلى \"المحرضين اليهود في الضفة الغربية: افعلوا ما يحلو لكم، فأنتم خارج نطاق القانون. إن دماء الفلسطينيين مستباحة. وهذا بمثابة الضوء الأخضر للإرهاب اليهودي\".","blocks":[{"id":"72e06944","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واعتبرت الصحيفة أن قرار وزير الدفاع الإسرائيلي الجديد يوجه رسالة واضحة إلى \"المحرضين اليهود في الضفة الغربية: افعلوا ما يحلو لكم، فأنتم خارج نطاق القانون. إن دماء الفلسطينيين مستباحة. وهذا بمثابة الضوء الأخضر للإرهاب اليهودي\".","attributes":[]},"position":[9,1,1]}]},"position":[9,1]},{"id":"020a619e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وترى الصحيفة الإسرائيلية أن \"تعيين كاتس يهدف إلى إضعاف الجيش الإسرائيلي، وتعزيز قوة اليمين المتطرف والمستوطنين\".","blocks":[{"id":"2fc40698","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وترى الصحيفة الإسرائيلية أن \"تعيين كاتس يهدف إلى إضعاف الجيش الإسرائيلي، وتعزيز قوة اليمين المتطرف والمستوطنين\".","attributes":[]},"position":[9,2,1]}]},"position":[9,2]},{"id":"a7eaf7ab","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"لم يمض على تولي كاتس منصبه الجديد شهراً واحداً حتى أثبت بالفعل أنه مقاول هدم ممتاز\"، وفق الصحيفة.","blocks":[{"id":"afb94bd0","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"لم يمض على تولي كاتس منصبه الجديد شهراً واحداً حتى أثبت بالفعل أنه مقاول هدم ممتاز\"، وفق الصحيفة.","attributes":[]},"position":[9,3,1]}]},"position":[9,3]},{"id":"5a67156b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وحذر المقال من عدم كبح جماح الحكومة الإسرائيلية، وقال إن إسرائيل \"سوف تكتشف أن هناك انحداراً جديداً ينتظرها في قفص الاتهام في لاهاي\".","blocks":[{"id":"ba7b5136","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وحذر المقال من عدم كبح جماح الحكومة الإسرائيلية، وقال إن إسرائيل \"سوف تكتشف أن هناك انحداراً جديداً ينتظرها في قفص الاتهام في لاهاي\".","attributes":[]},"position":[9,4,1]}]},"position":[9,4]}]},"position":[9]},{"id":"3d002547","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"39ff5c33","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bae9e228","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"هل يساعد ترامب أوكرانيا على الانتصار؟","blocks":[{"id":"ded3a6e1","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"هل يساعد ترامب أوكرانيا على الانتصار؟","attributes":[]},"position":[10,1,1,1]}]},"position":[10,1,1]}]},"position":[10,1]}]},"position":[10]},{"id":"85937ebf","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"84f438e4","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"c0ae2cdc","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f0cf9bad","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب والرئيس الأوكراني فولودومير زيلينيسكي","blocks":[{"id":"1ecc51e7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب والرئيس الأوكراني فولودومير زيلينيسكي","attributes":[]},"position":[11,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[11,1,1,1]}]},"position":[11,1,1]}]},"position":[11,1]},{"id":"d1f43162","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"cd5938fa","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8721f11c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب( يميناً) والرئيس الأوكراني فولودومير زيلينيسكي","blocks":[{"id":"254adcaa","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب دونالد ترامب( يميناً) 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ترامب.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,1,1]}]},"position":[13,1]},{"id":"beddc165","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"قال سوايم: \"إذا صدقنا وسائل الإعلام، فإن انتخاب ترامب جعل الأوكرانيين في حالة من البؤس. في الواقع، وفقاً لكل مصدر استفسرت منه، فإن معظم الأوكرانيين لديهم الآن شعور متردد بالأمل\".","blocks":[{"id":"65621a3e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"قال سوايم: \"إذا صدقنا وسائل الإعلام، فإن انتخاب ترامب جعل الأوكرانيين في حالة من البؤس. في الواقع، وفقاً لكل مصدر استفسرت منه، فإن معظم الأوكرانيين لديهم الآن شعور متردد بالأمل\".","attributes":[]},"position":[13,2,1]}]},"position":[13,2]},{"id":"7b7dd0d6","type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"c40b4ddb","type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"48f5ce32","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ماذا يعني فوز ترامب بالنسبة لأوكرانيا والشرق الأوسط والصين؟","blocks":[{"id":"b60a8400","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"ماذا يعني فوز ترامب بالنسبة لأوكرانيا والشرق الأوسط والصين؟","blocks":[{"id":"d3df8415","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ماذا يعني فوز ترامب بالنسبة لأوكرانيا والشرق الأوسط والصين؟","attributes":[]},"position":[13,3,1,1,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cwy4g1vw2j0o","isExternal":false},"position":[13,3,1,1,1]}]},"position":[13,3,1,1]}]},"position":[13,3,1]}]},"position":[13,3]},{"id":"4fae019a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ورأى الكاتب أن صعود ترامب يعني أن المواجهة الدموية التي أرغمتهم عليها إدارة الرئيس جو بايدن لمدة عامين قد تبدأ في التغيير. \"على مدى أكثر من عام، زودت الإدارة الأمريكية أوكرانيا بما يكفي من المواد لكي لا تخسر الحرب، ولكن ليس بما يكفي لكي تفوز بها\"، بحسب سوايم.","blocks":[{"id":"9decddd2","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ورأى الكاتب أن صعود ترامب يعني أن المواجهة الدموية التي أرغمتهم عليها إدارة الرئيس جو بايدن لمدة عامين قد تبدأ في التغيير. \"على مدى أكثر من عام، زودت الإدارة الأمريكية أوكرانيا بما يكفي من المواد لكي لا تخسر الحرب، ولكن ليس بما يكفي لكي تفوز بها\"، بحسب سوايم.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,4,1]}]},"position":[13,4]},{"id":"4e3497c8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقال إن واشنطن أرجأت مرات عدة مساعدات عسكرية أقرها الكونغرس، مما أدى في كثير من الأحيان إلى وصول الأسلحة بشكل متأخر جداً لا يعود بأي فائدة تذكر.","blocks":[{"id":"31e0bb28","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقال إن واشنطن أرجأت مرات عدة مساعدات عسكرية أقرها الكونغرس، مما أدى في كثير من الأحيان إلى وصول الأسلحة بشكل متأخر جداً لا يعود بأي فائدة تذكر.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,5,1]}]},"position":[13,5]},{"id":"3aa351d9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتحدث عن فرض الإدارة الأمريكية الحالية قيوداً على الجيش الأوكراني بشأن إطلاق الصواريخ الأمريكية إلى الأراضي الروسية، بمبررات منها أن الضربات الأوكرانية على أهداف روسية قد تستفز الرئيس الروسي، فلاديمير بوتين، ما يعني الذهاب للانتقام النووي.","blocks":[{"id":"74903761","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتحدث عن فرض الإدارة الأمريكية الحالية قيوداً على الجيش الأوكراني بشأن إطلاق الصواريخ الأمريكية إلى الأراضي الروسية، بمبررات منها أن الضربات الأوكرانية على أهداف روسية قد تستفز الرئيس الروسي، فلاديمير بوتين، ما يعني الذهاب للانتقام النووي.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,6,1]}]},"position":[13,6]},{"id":"59b41029","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"هذا الأسبوع، وكأنها تعترف بفشلها في أوكرانيا في أسابيعها الأخيرة، ألغت إدارة بايدن القيود التي فرضتها على استخدام الصواريخ بعيدة المدى\"، بحسب سوايم. ورأى أن هذا التراجع جاء في وقت متأخر للغاية.","blocks":[{"id":"6233aa80","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"هذا الأسبوع، وكأنها تعترف بفشلها في أوكرانيا في أسابيعها الأخيرة، ألغت إدارة بايدن القيود التي فرضتها على استخدام الصواريخ بعيدة المدى\"، بحسب سوايم. ورأى أن هذا التراجع جاء في وقت متأخر للغاية.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,7,1]}]},"position":[13,7]},{"id":"a85e4616","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واعتبر الكاتب أن كييف لا تزال لديها القدرة على القتال، وذلك بعد قرابة ثلاث سنوات من توقع فرار قيادتها وسقوط حكومتها.","blocks":[{"id":"49eb0ed9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واعتبر الكاتب أن كييف لا تزال لديها القدرة على القتال، وذلك بعد قرابة ثلاث سنوات من توقع فرار قيادتها وسقوط حكومتها.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,8,1]}]},"position":[13,8]},{"id":"29df13d9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأشار إلى الهجوم الأوكراني الذي وصفه بـ\"الرائع\" في الصيف الماضي على روسيا واحتلال مئات الأميال المربعة من الأراضي الروسية في كورسك.","blocks":[{"id":"ad8b50a9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأشار إلى الهجوم الأوكراني الذي وصفه بـ\"الرائع\" في الصيف الماضي على روسيا واحتلال مئات الأميال المربعة من الأراضي الروسية في كورسك.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,9,1]}]},"position":[13,9]},{"id":"1f634be3","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وبشأن الخيارات المتاحة أمام ترامب فيما يتصل بأوكرانيا، قال إن استمرار المساعدات من شأنه أن يثير استياء بعض من أشد أنصاره التزاماً ومكانة، ويفرض عليه وعلى مستشاريه في مجال الأمن القومي التعبير عن مصالح واشنطن بطرق لم يفعلها بايدن قط.","blocks":[{"id":"85c7bb54","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وبشأن الخيارات المتاحة أمام ترامب فيما يتصل بأوكرانيا، قال إن استمرار المساعدات من شأنه أن يثير استياء بعض من أشد أنصاره التزاماً ومكانة، ويفرض عليه وعلى مستشاريه في مجال الأمن القومي التعبير عن مصالح واشنطن بطرق لم يفعلها بايدن قط.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,10,1]}]},"position":[13,10]},{"id":"4127e19d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"أما خيار قطع العلاقات مع أوكرانيا وإجبارها على قبول \"شروط مهينة\" من شأنه أن يجعل ترامب يواجه وضع بايدن بعد الانسحاب من أفغانستان.","blocks":[{"id":"53bc0810","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"أما خيار قطع العلاقات مع أوكرانيا وإجبارها على قبول \"شروط مهينة\" من شأنه أن يجعل ترامب يواجه وضع بايدن بعد الانسحاب من أفغانستان.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,11,1]}]},"position":[13,11]},{"id":"33d5ee62","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ورأى الكاتب أن تخلي الولايات المتحدة عن أوكرانيا من شأنه أن يشجع على اعتداءات في أماكن أخرى حول العالم.","blocks":[{"id":"941bfe2e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ورأى الكاتب أن تخلي الولايات المتحدة عن أوكرانيا من شأنه أن يشجع على اعتداءات في أماكن أخرى حول العالم.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,12,1]}]},"position":[13,12]},{"id":"616ed4eb","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واستند سوايم إلى رأي المنشق السوفياتي، ياريم أجاييف، المقيم في الولايات المتحدة، الذي يقول: \"لا توجد طريقة للتظاهر بأن هزيمة أوكرانيا لن تكون هزيمة أخرى للولايات المتحدة. خسرنا للتو الحرب في أفغانستان، وإذا تخلينا عن أوكرانيا الآن، فسوف يتبع ذلك خسارة أخرى\".","blocks":[{"id":"7cb23ae3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واستند سوايم إلى رأي المنشق السوفياتي، ياريم أجاييف، المقيم في الولايات المتحدة، الذي يقول: \"لا توجد طريقة للتظاهر بأن هزيمة أوكرانيا لن تكون هزيمة أخرى للولايات المتحدة. خسرنا للتو الحرب في أفغانستان، وإذا تخلينا عن أوكرانيا الآن، فسوف يتبع ذلك خسارة أخرى\".","attributes":[]},"position":[13,13,1]}]},"position":[13,13]},{"id":"57021c38","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويرى أجاييف أنه \"إذا حصل بوتين على الأراضي التي يحتلها بالفعل، فسيكون ذلك نصراً واضحاً له، وخسارة وهزيمة واضحة لأوكرانيا، وهزيمة واضحة للولايات المتحدة\".","blocks":[{"id":"27680d94","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويرى أجاييف أنه \"إذا حصل بوتين على الأراضي التي يحتلها بالفعل، فسيكون ذلك نصراً واضحاً له، وخسارة وهزيمة واضحة لأوكرانيا، وهزيمة واضحة للولايات المتحدة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[13,14,1]}]},"position":[13,14]}]},"position":[13]},{"id":"543da951","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a07498db","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"29b965d6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"نهاية الغرب\"","blocks":[{"id":"2e6b6c3d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"نهاية 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المرتفعة\".","blocks":[{"id":"923d3936","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ورأى أن ذلك جعل الغرب جذاباً في العقود التي أعقبت الحرب العالمية الثانية، قائلاً إن \"الذين عاشوا في الغرب استمتعوا بحرياتهم ومستويات معيشتهم المرتفعة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[16,7,1]}]},"position":[16,7]},{"id":"9569c349","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويعتقد الكاتب أن الساسة من يسار الوسط على وجه الخصوص ــ الديمقراطيون في الولايات المتحدة والخضر في ألمانيا، على سبيل المثال ــ أولوا قدراً ضئيلاً للغاية من الاهتمام بحقيقة مفادها أن \"قضية المساواة، والمخاوف المتعلقة بالانحدار الاجتماعي\"، لا تختفي ببساطة عندما يكون المستوى العام للرخاء مرتفعاً.","blocks":[{"id":"7547ec02","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويعتقد الكاتب أن الساسة من يسار الوسط على وجه الخصوص ــ الديمقراطيون في الولايات المتحدة والخضر في ألمانيا، على سبيل المثال ــ أولوا قدراً ضئيلاً للغاية من الاهتمام بحقيقة مفادها أن \"قضية المساواة، والمخاوف المتعلقة بالانحدار الاجتماعي\"، لا تختفي ببساطة عندما يكون المستوى العام للرخاء 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واستمر التردد والمراوغة والتباطؤ لفترة طويلة، إلى الحد الذي جعل العديد من الناس يخشون على حياتهم التي اعتادوا عليها، وكان ترامب قادراً على الاستفادة من ذلك أيضاً، من خلال إنكار الحقائق\"، وفق الكاتب.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,10,1]}]},"position":[16,10]},{"id":"4512bd31","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقلل الديمقراطيون الليبراليون من أهمية استمرار مفهوم الأمة، فعندما اختفى الاتحاد السوفياتي خسر الغرب أهم مصدر للتماسك، وفي غياب الضغوط التي تدفعه إلى البقاء متحداً، بدأ كثيرون يركزون بشكل أكثر حرصاً على مصالحهم الخاصة، بحسب رؤية كوربجويت.","blocks":[{"id":"70d9893b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقلل الديمقراطيون الليبراليون من أهمية استمرار مفهوم الأمة، فعندما اختفى الاتحاد السوفياتي خسر الغرب أهم مصدر للتماسك، وفي غياب الضغوط التي تدفعه إلى البقاء متحداً، بدأ كثيرون يركزون بشكل أكثر حرصاً على مصالحهم الخاصة، بحسب رؤية كوربجويت.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,11,1]}]},"position":[16,11]},{"id":"b0d9d33c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يرى الكاتب أن التركيز لم يعد 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","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"انتقاد حاد للإعلام الإسرائيلي \"الدعائي\" للجيش، ومخاوف من أن الولايات المتحدة انتخبت \"ربما أسوأ زعيم\" لإدارة الحرب التجارية المقبلة، وناقوس الخطر يدق في لبنان بسبب انتماءات \"حزب الله\". 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