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<li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>List of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Special exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Special_exhibitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Special exhibitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Special_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rembrandt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rembrandt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rembrandt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rembrandt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavery_in_the_Dutch_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavery_in_the_Dutch_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Slavery in the Dutch Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavery_in_the_Dutch_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Vermeer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_of_visitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_visitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Number of visitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_visitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Restaurant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijksmuseum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B2" title="متحف ريكز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف ريكز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyksmuseum" title="Reyksmuseum – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рейксмюсеум – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рейксмюсеум" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Дзяржаўны музей (Амстэрдам) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны музей (Амстэрдам)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Държавен музей (Амстердам) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавен музей (Амстердам)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC" title="Ρέικσμουζεουμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέικσμουζεουμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="موزه ملی آمستردام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ملی آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Ryksmuseum Amsterdam – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ryksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-mh%C3%BAsaem_na_h%C3%8Dsilt%C3%ADre" title="Ard-mhúsaem na hÍsiltíre – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ard-mhúsaem na hÍsiltíre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="암스테르담 국립미술관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암스테르담 국립미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4)" title="Պետական թանգարան (Ամստերդամ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետական թանգարան (Ամստերդամ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रिज्क्सम्यूजियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिज्क्सम्यूजियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_muzej_u_Amsterdamu" title="Državni muzej u Amsterdamu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državni muzej u Amsterdamu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_(Amsterdam)" title="Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רייקסמוזיאום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רייקסמוזיאום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რეიკსმუზეუმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეიკსმუზეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstybinis_muziejus_(Amsterdamas)" title="Valstybinis muziejus (Amsterdamas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybinis muziejus (Amsterdamas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Државен музеј (Амстердам) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државен музеј (Амстердам)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റിക്സ്മ്യൂസിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിക്സ്മ്യൂസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="متحف رايكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف رايكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ریک موزه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریک موزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="アムステルダム国立美術館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムステルダム国立美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijks_muzeyi" title="Rijks muzeyi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rijks muzeyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رائیکس میوزیم ایمسٹرڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائیکس میوزیم ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Estatal_de_Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Museu Estatal de Amesterdão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu Estatal de Amesterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рейксмюсеум – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейксмюсеум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Рајксмузеум Амстердам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рајксмузеум Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ไรกส์มือเซยึม อัมสเตอร์ดัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไรกส์มือเซยึม อัมสเตอร์ดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Державний музей (Амстердам) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний музей (Амстердам)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rijksmuseum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="阿姆斯特丹國家博物館 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆斯特丹國家博物館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹国家博物馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rijksmuseum&params=52_21_36_N_4_53_7_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°21′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°53′7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.36000°N 4.88528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.36000; 4.88528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. For other national museums in the Netherlands, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rijksmuseums" title="List of Rijksmuseums">List of Rijksmuseums</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rijksmuseum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg/250px-Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg/375px-Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg/500px-Logo_Rijksmuseum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_(DSCF0528).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Façade of the Rijksmuseum as seen from the Museum Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg/250px-South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg/375px-South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg/500px-South_facade_of_the_Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_%28DSCF0528%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4291" data-file-height="3123" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rijksmuseum at the <a href="/wiki/Museumplein" title="Museumplein">Museumplein</a> in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="15" data-overlays="["_cd1ace9827fb2dfdba03b04399529900d56a6d23"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rijksmuseum&revid=1275161893&groups=_cd1ace9827fb2dfdba03b04399529900d56a6d23" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rijksmuseum&revid=1275161893&groups=_cd1ace9827fb2dfdba03b04399529900d56a6d23 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 1798<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">Museumstraat 1<sup id="cite_ref-address_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-address-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National museum">National museum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="History museum">History museum</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">1 million objects<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">2.7 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Taco_Dibbits" title="Taco Dibbits">Taco Dibbits</a><sup id="cite_ref-boards_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer" title="Jaap de Hoop Scheffer">Jaap de Hoop Scheffer</a><sup id="cite_ref-boards_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Amsterdam" title="Trams in Amsterdam">Tram</a>: <span class="nowrap">2 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram line 2"><img alt="Tram line 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg/11px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg/17px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg/22px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span>, <span class="nowrap">5 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram line 5"><img alt="Tram line 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg/11px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg/17px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg/22px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span>, <span class="nowrap">7 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram line 7"><img alt="Tram line 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg/11px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg/17px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg/22px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span>, <span class="nowrap">10 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram line 10"><img alt="Tram line 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg/11px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg/17px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg/22px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span>, <span class="nowrap">12 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram line 12"><img alt="Tram line 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg/11px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg/17px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg/22px-Amsterdam_tramlijn_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span> Bus: 26, 65, 66, 170, 172, 197<sup id="cite_ref-address_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-address-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en">www<wbr />.rijksmuseum<wbr />.nl<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rijksmuseum</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈrɛiksmyˌzeːjʏm]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2e\/Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg\/Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg/Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg" title="File:Nl-Rijksmuseum.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/National_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National museum">national museum</a> of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch <a href="/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> and is located in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum is located at the <a href="/wiki/Museumplein" title="Museumplein">Museum Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Stadsdeel" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadsdeel">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Zuid" title="Amsterdam-Zuid">Amsterdam South</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum" title="Van Gogh Museum">Van Gogh Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum_Amsterdam" title="Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam">Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Concertgebouw,_Amsterdam" title="Concertgebouw, Amsterdam">Concertgebouw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rijksmuseum was founded in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> on 19 November 1798 and moved to Amsterdam in 1808, where it was first located in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace (Amsterdam)">Royal Palace</a> and later in the <a href="/wiki/Trippenhuis" title="Trippenhuis">Trippenhuis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current main building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> and first opened in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 April 2013, after a ten-year renovation which cost <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>375 million, the main building was reopened by <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcopening_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcopening-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renovationcost_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovationcost-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 and 2014, it was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_museums_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of most visited museums in the Netherlands">most visited museum in the Netherlands</a> with record numbers of 2.2 million and 2.47 million visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitors2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">largest</a> art museum in the country. </p><p>The museum has on display 8,000 objects of <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, from their total collection of 1 million objects from the years 1200–2000, among which are some masterpieces by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>. The museum also has a small <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> collection, which is on display in the Asian pavilion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection of the Rijksmuseum was built over a period of 200 years and did not originate from a royal collection incorporated into a national museum. Its origins were modest, with its collection fitting into five rooms at the <a href="/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch" title="Huis ten Bosch">Huis ten Bosch</a> palace in The Hague. Although the seventeenth century was beginning to be recognized as the key period in Dutch art, the museum did not then hold paintings by Frans Hals, Rembrandt, Jan Steen, Johannes Vermeer, or Jacob van Ruisdael. The collection was built up by purchase and donation. Napoleon had carried off the stadholder's collection to Paris; the paintings were returned to The Netherlands in 1815 but housed in the <a href="/wiki/Mauritshuis" title="Mauritshuis">Mauritshuis</a> in The Hague rather than the Rijksmuseum. With the founding of the Rijksmuseum in 1885, holdings from other entities were brought together to establish the Rijksmuseum's major collections.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Gogel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Isaac_Gogel.jpg/170px-Isaac_Gogel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Isaac_Gogel.jpg/255px-Isaac_Gogel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Isaac_Gogel.jpg/340px-Isaac_Gogel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5458" data-file-height="6826" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gogel" title="Alexander Gogel">Isaac Gogel</a> (1765–1821)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1795, the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> was proclaimed; its <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance">Minister of Finance</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gogel" title="Alexander Gogel">Isaac Gogel</a> argued that a national museum, following the French example of <a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">The Louvre</a>, would serve the national interest. On 19 November 1798, the government decided to found the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 May 1800, the National Art Gallery (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i>Nationale Kunst-Galerij</i>), precursor of the Rijksmuseum, opened in <a href="/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch" title="Huis ten Bosch">Huis ten Bosch</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. The museum exhibited around 200 paintings and historic objects from the collections of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">stadtholders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrc_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1805, the National Art Gallery moved within <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_V_Gallery" title="Prince William V Gallery">Prince William V Gallery</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Buitenhof_(The_Hague)" title="Buitenhof (The Hague)">Buitenhof</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1806, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> Bonaparte. On the orders of king <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a>, brother of Napoleon, the museum moved to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> in 1808. Paintings owned by that city, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Harmenszoon_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn">Rembrandt</a>, became part of the collection. In 1809, the museum opened in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace (Amsterdam)">Royal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1817, the museum moved to the <a href="/wiki/Trippenhuis" title="Trippenhuis">Trippenhuis</a>. The Trippenhuis turned out to be unsuitable as a museum. In 1820, the historical objects were moved to the <a href="/wiki/Mauritshuis" title="Mauritshuis">Mauritshuis</a> in The Hague and in 1838, the 19th-century paintings "<i>of living masters</i>" were moved to King Louis Bonaparte's former summer palace <a href="/wiki/Paviljoen_Welgelegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Paviljoen Welgelegen">Paviljoen Welgelegen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Did you know that a large, new building will take the place of the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam? That's fine with me; the Trippenhuis is too small, and many paintings hang in such a way that one can't see them properly." </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> in a letter to his brother <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(art_dealer)" title="Theo van Gogh (art dealer)">Theo</a> in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vincent himself would later become a painter and some of his works would be hanging in the museum.</cite></div> </div> <p>In 1863, there was a <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">design contest</a> for a new building for the Rijksmuseum, but none of the submissions was considered to be of sufficient quality. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> also participated in the contest and his submission reached the second place.<sup id="cite_ref-bma1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1876, a new contest was held and this time Pierre Cuypers won. The design was a combination of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a> elements. The construction began on 1 October 1876. On both the inside and the outside, the building was richly decorated with references to Dutch art history. Another contest was held for these decorations. The winners were <a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Hove" title="Bart van Hove">B. van Hove</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frantz_Vermeylen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frantz Vermeylen (page does not exist)">Frantz Vermeylen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantz_Vermeylen" class="extiw" title="fr:Frantz Vermeylen">fr</a>]</span> for the <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptures</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Sturm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Sturm (page does not exist)">Georg Sturm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Sturm" class="extiw" title="nl:Georg Sturm">nl</a>]</span> for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tile_panel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tile panel (page does not exist)">tile panels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a> and W.F. Dixon for the <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a>. The museum was opened at its new location on 13 July 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-bma1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> </p><p>In 1890, a new building was added a short distance to the south-west of the Rijksmuseum. As the building was made out of fragments of demolished buildings, the building offers an overview of the history of Dutch <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> and has come to be known informally as the 'fragment building'. It is also known as the 'south wing' and is currently (in 2013) branded the <i><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> Wing</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv/220px--Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="127" data-mwtitle="Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv/Afscheid_van_Neerlands_kunstschatbewaarder_Weeknummer_59-49_-_Open_Beelden_-_31178.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>Dutch newsreel from 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1906, the hall for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> was rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-bma1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the interior more changes were made between the 1920s and 1950s – most multi-coloured wall decorations were painted over. In the 1960s exposition rooms and several floors were built into the two courtyards. The building had some minor renovations and restorations in 1984, 1995–1996 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-bma2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bma2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A renovation of the south wing of the museum, also known as the 'fragment building' or 'Philips Wing', was completed in 1996, the same year that the museum held its first major photography exhibition featuring its extensive collection of 19th-century photos.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIJKSMUSEUM,_Cruz_y_Ortiz,_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_(14220948766).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg/220px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg/330px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg/440px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814220948766%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>The atrium after the renovation in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg/220px-Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg/330px-Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg/440px-Incoming_state_visit_France_-_52826077562.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5417" data-file-height="3379" /></a><figcaption>French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> with members of the French and Dutch governments at the Rijksmuseum in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2003, the main building of the museum closed for a major renovation. During this renovation, about 400 objects from the collection were on display in the 'fragment building', including <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>'s <i>The Night Watch</i> and other 17th-century masterpieces.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Building_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Building restoration">restoration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renovation" title="Renovation">renovation</a> of the Rijksmuseum are based on a design by Spanish architects <a href="/wiki/Cruz_y_Ortiz" title="Cruz y Ortiz">Antonio Cruz and Antonio Ortiz</a>. Many of the old interior decorations were restored and the floors in the courtyards were removed. The renovation would have initially taken five years, but was delayed and eventually took almost ten years to complete. The renovation cost <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>375 million.<sup id="cite_ref-renovationcost_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovationcost-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reconstruction of the building was completed on 16 July 2012. In March 2013, the museum's main pieces of art were moved back from the 'fragment building' (Philips Wing) to the main building. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> returned to the Night Watch Room, at the end of the Hall of Fame. On 13 April 2013, the main building was reopened by Queen Beatrix.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcopening_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcopening-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 November 2014, the Philips Wing reopened with the exhibition <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Times:_Photography_in_the_20th_Century" title="Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century">Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_directors">List of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg/220px-Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg/330px-Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg/440px-Queen_Beatrix_and_Wim_Pijbes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3172" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a> and museum director <a href="/wiki/Wim_Pijbes" title="Wim Pijbes">Wim Pijbes</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Sebille_Roos" title="Cornelis Sebille Roos">Cornelis Sebille Roos</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Apostool" title="Cornelis Apostool">Cornelis Apostool</a> (1808–1844)<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Willem_Pieneman" title="Jan Willem Pieneman">Jan Willem Pieneman</a> (1844–1847)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wilhelm_Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wilhelm Kaiser (page does not exist)">Johann Wilhelm Kaiser</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Kaiser" class="extiw" title="nl:Johann Wilhelm Kaiser">nl</a>]</span> (1873–1883)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Dani%C3%ABl_Otto_Obreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Daniël Otto Obreen (page does not exist)">Frederik Daniël Otto Obreen</a> (1883–1896)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barthold_Willem_Floris_van_Riemsdijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barthold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk (page does not exist)">Barthold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk</a> (1897–1921)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Schmidt-Degener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Schmidt-Degener (page does not exist)">Frederik Schmidt-Degener</a> (1921–1941)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R%C3%B6ell" title="David Röell">David Röell</a> (1945–1959)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F.E._van_Schendel" title="Arthur F.E. van Schendel">Arthur F.E. van Schendel</a> (1959–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-gedonderjaag_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedonderjaag-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Levie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Levie (page does not exist)">Simon Levie</a> (1975–1989)<sup id="cite_ref-gedonderjaag_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedonderjaag-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_van_Os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk van Os (page does not exist)">Henk van Os</a> (1989–1996)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_de_Leeuw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald de Leeuw (page does not exist)">Ronald de Leeuw</a> (1996–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Pijbes" title="Wim Pijbes">Wim Pijbes</a> (2008–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Dibbits" title="Taco Dibbits">Taco Dibbits</a> (2016–present)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIJKSMUSEUM,_Cruz_y_Ortiz,_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_(14264273823).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg/220px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg/330px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg/440px-RIJKSMUSEUM%2C_Cruz_y_Ortiz%2C_foto-_Duccio_Malagamba_%2814264273823%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>The Gallery of Honour</figcaption></figure> <p>The building of the Rijksmuseum was designed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> and opened in 1885. It consists of two squares with an atrium in each centre. In the central axis is a tunnel with the entrances at ground level and the Gallery of Honour at the first floor. The building also contains a library. The fragment building, branded Philips wing, contains building fragments that show the history of architecture in the Netherlands. The Rijksmuseum is a <i><a href="/wiki/Rijksmonument" title="Rijksmonument">rijksmonument</a></i> (national heritage site) since 1970<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was listed in the <a href="/wiki/Top_100_Dutch_heritage_sites" title="Top 100 Dutch heritage sites">Top 100 Dutch heritage sites</a> in 1990. The Asian pavilion was designed by <a href="/wiki/Cruz_y_Ortiz" title="Cruz y Ortiz">Cruz y Ortiz</a> and opened in 2013. </p><p>According to Muriel Huisman, Project Architect for the Rijksmuseum's renovation, "Cruz y Ortiz always like to look for synergy between old and new, and we try not to explain things with our architecture". With the Rijks, "there’s no cut between old and new; we’ve tried to merge it. We did this by looking for materials that were true to the original building, resulting in a kind of silent architecture."<sup id="cite_ref-archdaily.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archdaily.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rijksmuseum was located in the Trippenhuis between 1817 and 1885."><img alt="The Rijksmuseum was located in the Trippenhuis between 1817 and 1885." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg/120px-Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg/180px-Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg/240px-Trippenhuis_Amsterdam_interior_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Rijksmuseum was located in the <a href="/wiki/Trippenhuis" title="Trippenhuis">Trippenhuis</a> between 1817 and 1885.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of the design by Pierre Cuypers in 1876."><img alt="Drawing of the design by Pierre Cuypers in 1876." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg/120px-P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg/180px-P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg/240px-P.J.H._Cuypers_Rijksmuseum_perspective.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of the design by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> in 1876.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front of Cuypers' building, circa 1895."><img alt="Front of Cuypers' building, circa 1895." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg/120px-Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg/180px-Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg/240px-Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam_ca_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3257" data-file-height="2213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front of Cuypers' building, circa 1895.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Nacional,_%C3%81msterdam,_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos,_2016-05-30,_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the facade by night."><img alt="View of the facade by night." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg/120px-Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg/180px-Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg/240px-Museo_Nacional%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_16-18_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5872" data-file-height="3683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the facade by night.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/120px--Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="42" data-mwtitle="Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm/Amsterdam_2016_Rijksmuseum.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Video of the Rijksmuseum (2016).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/120_Paintings_from_the_Rijksmuseum" title="120 Paintings from the Rijksmuseum">120 Paintings from the Rijksmuseum</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_painters_in_the_collection_of_the_Rijksmuseum" title="List of painters in the collection of the Rijksmuseum">List of painters in the collection of the Rijksmuseum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Royal_Charles.jpg/220px-Royal_Charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Royal_Charles.jpg/330px-Royal_Charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Royal_Charles.jpg/440px-Royal_Charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3034" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>Royal crest from the stern of the <i>Royal Charles</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The collection of the Rijksmuseum consists of 1 million objects and is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts">arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Crafts">crafts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> from the years 1200 to 2000. Around 8,000 objects are currently on display in the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collection contains more than 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paintings</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a> by notable painters such as <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Ruisdael" title="Jacob van Ruisdael">Jacob van Ruisdael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Steen" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, and Rembrandt's pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum also has a small Asian collection which is on display in the Asian pavilion.<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the more unusual items in the collection include the royal crest from the <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">stern</a> of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_Charles_(1660)" title="HMS Royal Charles (1660)">HMS <i>Royal Charles</i></a> which was captured in the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_the_Medway" title="Raid on the Medway">Raid on the Medway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hartog_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartog plate">Hartog plate</a> and the FK35 <i>Bantam</i> biplane. </p><p>In 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the museum made some 125,000 <a href="/wiki/High-resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="High-resolution">high-resolution</a> images available for download via its Rijksstudio webplatform,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with plans to add another 40,000 images per year until the entire collection of one million works is available, according to <a href="/wiki/Taco_Dibbits" title="Taco Dibbits">Taco Dibbits</a>, director of collections.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of January 2021, the Rijksstudio hosts 700,000 works, available under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons 1.0 Universal</a> license, essentially copyright-free and royalty-free. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of a Young Couple (1622) by Frans Hals"><img alt="Portrait of a Young Couple (1622) by Frans Hals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/266px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/399px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/531px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_een_stel_in_een_landschap_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6936" data-file-height="5876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Portrait_of_Isaac_Massa_and_Beatrix_van_der_Laen" title="Marriage Portrait of Isaac Massa and Beatrix van der Laen">Portrait of a Young Couple</a></i> (1622) by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (1630) by Rembrandt"><img alt="Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (1630) by Rembrandt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/177px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/266px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/354px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Jeremia_treurend_over_de_verwoesting_van_Jeruzalem_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3857" data-file-height="4902" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem</i> (1630) by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 320.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 318.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Hals,_De_magere_compagnie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Meagre Company (1633–37) by Frans Hals and Pieter Codde"><img alt="The Meagre Company (1633–37) by Frans Hals and Pieter Codde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg/478px-Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg" decoding="async" width="319" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg/718px-Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg/956px-Frans_Hals%2C_De_magere_compagnie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5446" data-file-height="2566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Meagre_Company" title="Meagre Company">The Meagre Company</a></i> (1633–37) by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Codde" title="Pieter Codde">Pieter Codde</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_ronda_de_noche,_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Night Watch (1642) by Rembrandt"><img alt="The Night Watch (1642) by Rembrandt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/277px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/416px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/553px-La_ronda_de_noche%2C_por_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14168" data-file-height="11528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watch" title="The Night Watch">The Night Watch</a></i> (1642) by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 356.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 354.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst,_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banquet at the Crossbowmen’s Guild in Celebration of the Treaty of Münster (1648) by Bartholomeus van der Helst"><img alt="Banquet at the Crossbowmen’s Guild in Celebration of the Treaty of Münster (1648) by Bartholomeus van der Helst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/532px-Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" decoding="async" width="355" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/798px-Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/1063px-Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst%2C_Banquet_of_the_Amsterdam_Civic_Guard_in_Celebration_of_the_Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4025" data-file-height="1705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Banquet at the Crossbowmen’s Guild in Celebration of the Treaty of Münster</i> (1648) by <a href="/wiki/Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst" title="Bartholomeus van der Helst">Bartholomeus van der Helst</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Threatened Swan (c. 1650) by Jan Asselijn"><img alt="The Threatened Swan (c. 1650) by Jan Asselijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg/267px-De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg" decoding="async" width="178" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg/401px-De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg/534px-De_bedreigde_zwaan_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-4.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5728" data-file-height="4830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Threatened_Swan" title="The Threatened Swan">The Threatened Swan</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1650) by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Asselijn" title="Jan Asselijn">Jan Asselijn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Milkmaid (c. 1657–58) by Johannes Vermeer"><img alt="The Milkmaid (c. 1657–58) by Johannes Vermeer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/201px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/301px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/401px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_Het_melkmeisje_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milkmaid_(Vermeer)" title="The Milkmaid (Vermeer)">The Milkmaid</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1657–58) by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren,_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Jewish Bride (c. 1667) by Rembrandt"><img alt="The Jewish Bride (c. 1667) by Rembrandt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/309px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/464px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/617px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Portret_van_een_paar_als_oudtestamentische_figuren%2C_genaamd_%27Het_Joodse_bruidje%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5486" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Bride" title="The Jewish Bride">The Jewish Bride</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1667) by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl in a Blue Dress (1641) by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck"><img alt="Girl in a Blue Dress (1641) by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg/182px-Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg/273px-Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg/364px-Portret_van_een_meisje_in_het_blauw_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3064.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="11042" data-file-height="13646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_a_Blue_Dress" title="Girl in a Blue Dress">Girl in a Blue Dress</a></i> (1641) by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Cornelisz_Verspronck" title="Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck">Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape with Waterfall (1660s) by Jacob van Ruisdael"><img alt="Landscape with Waterfall (1660s) by Jacob van Ruisdael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/312px-Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/469px-Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/624px-Jacob_Isaacksz._van_Ruisdael_-_Landschap_met_waterval_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5547" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Waterfall" title="Landscape with Waterfall">Landscape with Waterfall</a></i> (1660s) by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Ruisdael" title="Jacob van Ruisdael">Jacob van Ruisdael</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shivaji's portrait (1680s) in the Rijksmuseum (1630–80)"><img alt="Shivaji's portrait (1680s) in the Rijksmuseum (1630–80)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg/178px-Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg/268px-Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg/357px-Shivaji_Rijksmuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="3172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>'s portrait (1680s) in the Rijksmuseum (1630–80)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Battle of Waterloo (1824) by Jan Willem Pieneman"><img alt="The Battle of Waterloo (1824) by Jan Willem Pieneman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg/340px-De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg/511px-De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg/680px-De_Slag_bij_Waterloo_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1115.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="9818" data-file-height="6500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Waterloo_(Pieneman_painting)" title="The Battle of Waterloo (Pieneman painting)">The Battle of Waterloo</a></i> (1824) by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Willem_Pieneman" title="Jan Willem Pieneman">Jan Willem Pieneman</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_exhibitions">Special exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Special exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rembrandt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>in 2019, to mark the 350th anniversary of the artist's death, the museum mounted an exhibition of all the works by Rembrandt in its collection. Consisting of 22 paintings, 60 drawings and over 300 prints, this was the first time they had all been exhibited together. Principal features were the marriage portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit along with the presentation of the <i>Night Watch</i> immediately before its planned restoration. The exhibition ran from February to June.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavery_in_the_Dutch_Empire">Slavery in the Dutch Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Slavery in the Dutch Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After previous temporary exhibitions on art historical themes, the Rijksmuseum in 2021 presented an exhibition on the history of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch colonial empire</a>, focusing on the more than 1.6 million people who were enslaved by Dutch slave traders.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covered <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">trans-Atlantic slavery</a> from the 17th to the 19th century in <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, Brazil and the Caribbean, as well as Dutch colonial slavery in South Africa and Asia, where the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> (WIC) and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC) were engaged in slavery. Besides objects, such as a wooden block for locking slaves, paintings, archival documents, oral sources, poems and music, the exhibition also presented connections of the slavery system at home in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the permanent collection, labels were added to 77 paintings and objects that had been seen as symbols of the country's wealth and power to indicate previously hidden links to slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exhibition was presented both physically in the museum from May to August 2021 and in an online version.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was complemented by audio tours and videos relating personal and real-life stories<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as an accompanying book titled <i>Slavery</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vermeer">Vermeer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Vermeer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 10 February until June 2023 the Rijksmuseum began to exhibit the biggest collection of Vermeers ever, with 28 of the known 37 works on display. Curator <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Roelofs" title="Pieter Roelofs">Pieter Roelofs</a> called it a "once in a lifetime" event.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All time slot reservations were quickly sold out.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_of_visitors">Number of visitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Number of visitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>visitors</th> <th rowspan="11" style="background:transparent"> </th> <th>year</th> <th>visitors</th> <th rowspan="11" style="background:transparent"> </th> <th>year</th> <th>visitors </th> <th rowspan="11">  </th> <th>year </th> <th>visitors </th></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td>1,412,000<sup id="cite_ref-visitors1975_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1975-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2000</td> <td>1,146,438<sup id="cite_ref-ar2001_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2010</td> <td>896,393<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>675,325<sup id="cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIJKSMUSEUM-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <td>2001</td> <td>1,015,561<sup id="cite_ref-ar2001_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011</td> <td>1,010,402<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>623,923<sup id="cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIJKSMUSEUM-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>1,216,103<sup id="cite_ref-visitors1993_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1993-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2002</td> <td>1,100,488<sup id="cite_ref-ar2003_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2003-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2012</td> <td>894,058<sup id="cite_ref-jaarverslag2012_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaarverslag2012-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>936,400<sup id="cite_ref-visitors1993_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1993-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2003</td> <td>833,450<sup id="cite_ref-ar2003_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2003-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2013</td> <td>2,246,122<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2013_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>1,002,000<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitors1995_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1995-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2004</td> <td>812,102<sup id="cite_ref-ar2005_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2005-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2014</td> <td>2,474,352<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2014_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>942,000<sup id="cite_ref-visitors1995_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1995-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2005</td> <td>842,586<sup id="cite_ref-ar2005_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2005-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015</td> <td>2,345,666<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2015_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>1,275,000<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2006</td> <td>1,142,182<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016</td> <td>2,200,000 (est.)<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2016_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2016-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>1,084,652<sup id="cite_ref-ar1998_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar1998-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2007</td> <td>969,561<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>1,229,445<sup id="cite_ref-ar1999_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar1999-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2008</td> <td>975,977<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>1,310,497<sup id="cite_ref-ar1999_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar1999-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2009</td> <td>876,453<sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 20th-century visitor record of 1,412,000 was reached in the year 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-visitors1975_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors1975-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Rijksmuseum was annually visited by 0.9 to 1.3 million people. On 7 December 2003, the main building of the museum was closed for a renovation until 13 April 2013. In the preceding decade, the number of visitors had slightly decreased to 0.8 to 1.1 million people. The museum says after the renovation, the museum's capacity is 1.5 to 2.0 million visitors annually.<sup id="cite_ref-renovation_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within eight months since the reopening in 2013, the museum was visited by 2 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum had 2.2 million visitors in 2013 and reached an all-time record of 2.47 million visitors in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-visitors2014_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitors2013_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar2005_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2005-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar2011_49-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar2001_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2001-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ar2003_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar2003-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jaarverslag2012_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaarverslag2012-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_museums_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of most visited museums in the Netherlands">most visited museum in the Netherlands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_art_museums_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited art museums in the world">19th most visited art museum in the world</a> in 2013 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-nlranking2014_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nlranking2014-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldranking2014_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldranking2014-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitors2013_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitors2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldranking2013_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldranking2013-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">COVID-19</a> pandemic forced the closure of the museum from 15 December 2020, until 4 June 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIJKSMUSEUM-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg/220px-Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg/330px-Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg/440px-Rijks_Museum_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5680" /></a><figcaption>The library in the Rijksmuseum</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Research_Library" title="Rijksmuseum Research Library">Rijksmuseum Research Library</a> is part of the Rijksmuseum, and is the best and the largest public <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art history</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_library" title="Research library">research library</a> in The Netherlands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restaurant">Restaurant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Restaurant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rijks, stylized as RIJKS®, is a restaurant with 140 seats in the Philips Wing.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joris Bijdendijk has been the <a href="/wiki/Chef_de_cuisine" title="Chef de cuisine">chef de cuisine</a> since the opening in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restaurant was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Michelin_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelin star">Michelin star</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onze_Kunst_van_Heden" title="Onze Kunst van Heden">Onze Kunst van Heden</a> – exhibition held in the winter of 1939 through 1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This includes the 16,777 visitors to the main building.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1993, the visitors number had decreased with 23% to 936,400, i.e. there were approximately 1,216,103 visitors in 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The main building was closed from 7 December 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1995, the visitor number had decreased with 60,000 to 942,000, i.e. there were approximately 1,002,000 visitors in 1994.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/organisation/history-of-the-rijksmuseum">History of the Rijksmuseum</a>, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-address-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-address_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-address_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/general-information/address-and-route">Address and route</a>, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renovation-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovation_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/renovation/the-renovation">The renovation</a>, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved on 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/press/press-releases/rijksmuseum-rounds-off-historic-year">"Rijksmuseum rounds off historic year"</a>. <i>rijksmuseum.nl</i>. Rijksmuseum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rijksmuseum.nl&rft.atitle=Rijksmuseum+rounds+off+historic+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Frijksmuseum-rounds-off-historic-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boards-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boards_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boards_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/organisation/organisation-chart/supervisory-board-and-board-of-directors">Board of Directors</a>, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/organisation/history-of-the-rijksmuseum">"The beginning"</a>. <i>History of the Rijksmuseum</i>. Rijksmuseum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+the+Rijksmuseum&rft.atitle=The+beginning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fhistory-of-the-rijksmuseum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2015" class="citation web cs1">Ahmed, Shamim (10 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615062341/https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North">"Amsterdam  •  Venice of the North"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Bangladesh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North">the original</a> on 15 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+%26bull%3B%26%2332%3B+Venice+of+the+North&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Shamim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.theindependentbd.com%2F%2Fmagazine%2Fdetails%2F7145%2FAmsterdam-%25E2%2580%2593-Venice-of-the-North&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamsterdam.com/sitecore/content/Data/Uitbureau/Locations/Museumplein?sc_lang=en-GB">Museumplein</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120813042229/http://www.iamsterdam.com/sitecore/content/Data/Uitbureau/Locations/Museumplein?sc_lang=en-GB">Archived</a> 13 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, I Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcopening-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcopening_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcopening_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22024351">"Rijksmuseum set for grand reopening in Amsterdam"</a>. BBC News. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renovationcost-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renovationcost_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renovationcost_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21576065-new-golden-age">"The Rijksmuseum reopens: A new golden age"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> (London). 13 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/21/world/europe/a-sea-of-bikes-swamps-amsterdam-a-city-fond-of-pedaling.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&smid=tw-nytimes&partner=rss&emc=rss&">"The Dutch Prize Their Pedal Power, but a Sea of Bikes Swamps Their Capital"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 20 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Dutch+Prize+Their+Pedal+Power%2C+but+a+Sea+of+Bikes+Swamps+Their+Capital&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F06%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fa-sea-of-bikes-swamps-amsterdam-a-city-fond-of-pedaling.html%3Fpagewanted%3D2%26_r%3D2%26smid%3Dtw-nytimes%26partner%3Drss%26emc%3Drss%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors2014-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2014_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2014_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2014_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/d9e1071a-647f-4d1b-ac10-186c6f768088/RM-JVS-2014.pdf">Jaarverslag 2014</a> (in Dutch), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors2013-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2013_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2013_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2013_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors2013_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/443ce976-21b3-4712-9d5b-7877a9973ed7/Rijksmuseum-jaarverslag-2013.pdf">Jaarverslag 2013</a> (in Dutch), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The changing picture of art of the Golden Age in the Rijksmuseum" in <i>Netherlandish Art, 1600–1700</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000, 268–71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrc-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrc_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> Roelof van Gelder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retro.nrc.nl/W2/Lab/Profiel/Rijksmuseum/schatkamer.html">Schatkamer met veel gezichten</a>, 2000. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let004/letter.html">"To Theo van Gogh. The Hague, Tuesday, 28 January 1873"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=To+Theo+van+Gogh.+The+Hague%2C+Tuesday%2C+28+January+1873.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvangoghletters.org%2Fvg%2Fletters%2Flet004%2Fletter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bma1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bma1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bma1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bma1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209104451/http://www.bma.amsterdam.nl/adam/nl/msp/rijksmuseum.html">"Stadhouderskade 42. Rijksmuseum (1876/85)"</a>. <i>Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (municipality)">City of Amsterdam</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bma.amsterdam.nl/adam/nl/msp/rijksmuseum.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Interieur"</a>. <i>Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (municipality)">City of Amsterdam</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bma.amsterdam.nl/adam/nl/msp/rijksi.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monumenten+en+Archeologie+in+Amsterdam&rft.atitle=Stadhouderskade+42.+Rijksmuseum+%281876%2F85%29.+Interieur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bma.amsterdam.nl%2Fadam%2Fnl%2Fmsp%2Frijksi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A new art: photography in the 19th century. The photo collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam</i>, edited by curators Mattie Boom and Hans Rooseboom, preface by Peter Schatborn and Ronald de Leeuw, essays by Jan Piet Filedt Kok, Mattie Boom, Hans Rosenboom, Robbert van Venetie, Hedi Hegeman, Andreas Blühm, Saskia Asser and Annet Zondervan, Rijksmuseum & Van Gogh Museum, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5349-193-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-5349-193-7">90-5349-193-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919133348/http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/hetnieuwerijksmuseum/definitief-ontwerp?lang=en">"Final Design The New Rijksmuseum"</a>. <i>The New Rijksmuseum</i>. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/hetnieuwerijksmuseum/definitief-ontwerp?lang=en">the original</a> on 19 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Rijksmuseum&rft.atitle=Final+Design+The+New+Rijksmuseum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fhetnieuwerijksmuseum%2Fdefinitief-ontwerp%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/artists/jan-willem-pieneman">Jan Willem Pieneman</a> Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 25 June 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search/objecten?q=directeur+rijksmuseum&v=list&p=1&ps=10#/SK-A-2724,1">Frederik Daniël Otto Obreen (1840–96)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103114539/https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/search/objecten?q=directeur+rijksmuseum&v=list&p=1&ps=10#/SK-A-2724,1">Archived</a> 3 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 2 May 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/?/en/items/RIJK01xxCOLONxxSK-A-3101">Jonkheer Barthold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk (1850–1942)</a>, Geheugen van Nederland. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> A.A.M. de Jong, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historici.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/schmidt">Schmidt Degener, Frederik (1881–1941)</a>, Historici.nl, 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> Th.J. Meijer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historici.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn2/roelldc">Röell, jhr. David Cornelis (1894–1961)</a>, Historici.nl, 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gedonderjaag-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gedonderjaag_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedonderjaag_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> Lucette ter Borg, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/559153/2000/10/12/Gedonderjaag-in-het-Rijksmuseum.dhtml">Gedonderjaag in het Rijksmuseum</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i>, 2000. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102204035/http://www.globalartmuseum.de/site/person/58">"Henk van Os"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalartmuseum.de/site/person/58">the original</a> on 2 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henk+van+Os&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalartmuseum.de%2Fsite%2Fperson%2F58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.khm.at/fileadmin/content/KHM/Presse/2011/Wintermaerchen/CV_Prof__Ronald_de_Leeuw_engl.pdf">"CV Prof. Dr. (h. c.) Ronald de Leeuw"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/taco-dibbits">"Taco Dibbits"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Commons+Nederland&rft.atitle=Rijksmuseum+lanceert+Rijksstudio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.nl%2F2012%2F10%2F31%2Frijksmuseum-lanceert-rijksstudio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio">Rijkstudio</a> promotes and enables the reuse of the Rijksmuseum collection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNina_Siegal2013" class="citation news cs1">Nina Siegal (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/29/arts/design/museums-mull-public-use-of-online-art-images.html?adxnnl=1&ref=todayspaper&adxnnlx=1369842073-mpR6CFhG/PEY5pGGJfuDXw">"Masterworks for One and All"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Take a Look Inside the Momentous Exhibition"</a>. <i>Artnet</i>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artnet&rft.atitle=For+the+First+Time+Ever%2C+the+Rijksmuseum+Is+Showing+All+400+of+Its+Rembrandts+at+Once.+Take+a+Look+Inside+the+Momentous+Exhibition&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.artnet.com%2Fart-world%2Fall-the-rembrandt-rijksmuseum-1465762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegal2021" class="citation news cs1">Siegal, Nina (4 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/04/arts/design/rijksmuseum-slavery-exhibition.html">"Telling Stories of Slavery, One Person at a Time"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Telling+Stories+of+Slavery%2C+One+Person+at+a+Time&rft.date=2021-06-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Siegal&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F04%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Frijksmuseum-slavery-exhibition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/whats-on/exhibitions/past/slavery">"Slavery – Rijksmuseum"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rijksmuseum.nl&rft.atitle=Slavery+%E2%80%93+Rijksmuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fwhats-on%2Fexhibitions%2Fpast%2Fslavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/whats-on/exhibitions/rijksmuseum-and-slavery">"Rijksmuseum & Slavery – New light on the permanent collection"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rijksmuseum.nl&rft.atitle=Rijksmuseum+%26+Slavery+%E2%80%93+New+light+on+the+permanent+collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fwhats-on%2Fexhibitions%2Frijksmuseum-and-slavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/stories/exhibitions/slavery">"Slavery – 10 people, 10 stories"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum.nl</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rijksmuseum.nl&rft.atitle=Slavery+%E2%80%93+10+people%2C+10+stories&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fstories%2Fexhibitions%2Fslavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/whats-on/exhibitions/past/slavery/story/trailer-slavery">"Trailer exhibition Slavery"</a>. <i>Rijksmuseum.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rijksmuseum.nl&rft.atitle=Trailer+exhibition+Slavery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fen%2Fwhats-on%2Fexhibitions%2Fpast%2Fslavery%2Fstory%2Ftrailer-slavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSint_NicolaasSmeuldersBoom2021" class="citation book cs1">Sint Nicolaas, Eveline; Smeulders, Valika; Boom, Irma (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1237644513"><i>Slavery : the story of João, Wally, Oopjen, Paulus, van Bengalen, Surapati, Sapali, Tula, Dirk, Lohkay</i></a>. Amsterdam: Atlas Contact. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-450-4427-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-450-4427-9"><bdi>978-90-450-4427-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1237644513">1237644513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+%3A+the+story+of+Jo%C3%A3o%2C+Wally%2C+Oopjen%2C+Paulus%2C+van+Bengalen%2C+Surapati%2C+Sapali%2C+Tula%2C+Dirk%2C+Lohkay&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Atlas+Contact&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1237644513&rft.isbn=978-90-450-4427-9&rft.aulast=Sint+Nicolaas&rft.aufirst=Eveline&rft.au=Smeulders%2C+Valika&rft.au=Boom%2C+Irma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1237644513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2461858-straks-28-vermeers-in-het-rijksmuseum-een-echte-once-in-a-lifetime">"Straks 28 Vermeers in het Rijksmuseum: 'Een echte once in a lifetime'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">Nederlandse Omroep Stichting</a></i> (in Dutch). 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nederlandse+Omroep+Stichting&rft.atitle=Straks+28+Vermeers+in+het+Rijksmuseum%3A+%27Een+echte+once+in+a+lifetime%27&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2461858-straks-28-vermeers-in-het-rijksmuseum-een-echte-once-in-a-lifetime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Jonathan (4 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/feb/03/vermeer-will-never-look-the-same-amsterdam-rijksmuseum-exhibition">"Vermeer will never look the same after Amsterdam exhibition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">the Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Vermeer+will+never+look+the+same+after+Amsterdam+exhibition&rft.date=2023-02-04&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fvermeer-will-never-look-the-same-amsterdam-rijksmuseum-exhibition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBekker2023" class="citation news cs1">Bekker, Henk (3 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.european-traveler.com/netherlands/rijksmuseum-largest-vermeer-exhibition-ever-in-amsterdam-in-2023/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20the%20Rijksmuseum%20Amsterdam,online%20and%20well%20in%20advance.">"Rijksmuseum – Largest Vermeer Exhibition Ever in Amsterdam in 2023"</a>. <i>European Traveler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Traveler&rft.atitle=Rijksmuseum+%E2%80%93+Largest+Vermeer+Exhibition+Ever+in+Amsterdam+in+2023&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft.aulast=Bekker&rft.aufirst=Henk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.european-traveler.com%2Fnetherlands%2Frijksmuseum-largest-vermeer-exhibition-ever-in-amsterdam-in-2023%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%25202023%252C%2520the%2520Rijksmuseum%2520Amsterdam%2Conline%2520and%2520well%2520in%2520advance.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors1975-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1975_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1975_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/nu-in-het-museum/nieuws/openingsjaar-rijksmuseum-breek-alle-records">Openingsjaar Rijksmuseum breek alle records</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228175959/https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/nu-in-het-museum/nieuws/openingsjaar-rijksmuseum-breek-alle-records">Archived</a> 28 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-12-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2001-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar2001_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2001_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2001_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/8ca436c7-cc0c-4b88-8d35-8edcd3bbba8d/Jaarverslag-2001.pdf">Jaarverslag 2001</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2002. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2011-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2011_49-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/f5944e19-f43b-4d9b-a262-88be09b3c9ab/Jaarverslag-2011.pdf">Jaarverslag 2011</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2012. Retrieved on 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIJKSMUSEUM-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIJKSMUSEUM_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/over-ons/wat-we-doen/jaarverslagen#:~:text=RIJKSMUSEUM%20JAARVERSLAGEN-,Jaarverslag%202021,-Jaarverslag%202020">"RIJKSMUSEUM JAARVERSLAGEN"</a>. <i>RIJKSMUSEUM</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RIJKSMUSEUM&rft.atitle=RIJKSMUSEUM+JAARVERSLAGEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksmuseum.nl%2Fnl%2Fover-ons%2Fwat-we-doen%2Fjaarverslagen%23%3A~%3Atext%3DRIJKSMUSEUM%2520JAARVERSLAGEN-%2CJaarverslag%25202021%2C-Jaarverslag%25202020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARijksmuseum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors1993-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1993_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1993_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1994/01/06/museumbezoek-in-1993-sterk-gedaald-7209156-a774983">Museumbezoek in 1993 sterk gedaald</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>, 1994. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2003-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar2003_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2003_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2003_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/ffa3b4ec-6787-4be8-9186-c946af10e2c3/Jaarverslag-2003.pdf">Jaarverslag 2003</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2004. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jaarverslag2012-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jaarverslag2012_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaarverslag2012_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/6f1a1857-a468-4269-b90e-1624fa6880a3/Jaarverslag-2012.pdf">Jaarverslag 2012</a> (in Dutch), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/archief/nieuwe-musea-hadden-in-1995-een-goede-start~a419237/">Nieuwe musea hadden in 1995 een goede start</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i>, 1996. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors1995-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1995_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visitors1995_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2728791/1996/01/04/Grote-musea-trokken-in-1995-minder-bezoekers.dhtml">Grote musea trokken in 1995 minder bezoekers</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Trouw" title="Trouw">Trouw</a></i>, 1996. Retrieved 21 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar2005-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar2005_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2005_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar2005_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/755acf26-5c0e-4836-b7b6-26ca100320f6/Jaarverslag-2005.pdf">Jaarverslag 2005</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2006. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors2015-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visitors2015_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/4beec038-f802-44e2-97d2-c974a7b79bd8/RM-JVS-2015.pdf">Jaarverslag 2015</a> (in Dutch), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2676/Cultuur/archief/article/detail/502621/1997/01/03/Rijksmuseum-en-Kunsthal-trekken-veel-bezoekers.dhtml">Rijksmuseum en Kunsthal trekken veel bezoekers</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i>, 1997. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitors2016-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visitors2016_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> Jasper Piersma, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/kunst-en-media/van-gogh-museum-zit-rijks-op-de-hielen-als-populairste-museum~a4441426/">Van Gogh Museum zit Rijks op de hielen als populairste museum</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i>, 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar1998-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ar1998_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/f3897b4b-4781-4d74-a84b-4e2367c2a2f0/Jaarverslag-1998.pdf">Jaarverslag 1998</a>, Rijksmuseum, 1999. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar1999-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar1999_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar1999_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/downloads/f0f62a71-e73d-442f-a7b6-e08ac79c69b2/Jaarverslag-1999.pdf">Jaarverslag 1999</a>, Rijksmuseum, 2000. Retrieved 25 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/press/press-releases/rijksmuseum-welcomes-two-millionth-visitor">Rijksmuseum welcomes two millionth visitor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228180409/https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/press/press-releases/rijksmuseum-welcomes-two-millionth-visitor">Archived</a> 28 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (press release), Rijksmuseum, 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nlranking2014-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nlranking2014_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> Claudia Kammer & Daan van Lent, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2014/12/31/musea-trokken-dit-jaar-opnieuw-meer-bezoekers/">Musea trokken dit jaar opnieuw meer bezoekers</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>, 2014. Retrieved on 18 July 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldranking2014-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldranking2014_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museus.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TheArtNewspaper_Ranking2014.pdf">Top 100 Art Museum Attendance</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>, 2015. Retrieved on 18 July 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldranking2013-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldranking2013_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museus.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/TheArtNewspaper2013_ranking.pdf">Top 100 Art Museum Attendance</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>, 2014. Retrieved on 28 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooke Bobb, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vogue.com/13421177/best-museum-restaurants-guggenheim-moma-rijksmuseum/">Go for the Art, Stay for the Food: The 7 Best Museum Restaurants Around the World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113010253/http://www.vogue.com/13421177/best-museum-restaurants-guggenheim-moma-rijksmuseum/">Archived</a> 13 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>, 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/stadsgids/joris-bijdendijk-verantwoordelijk-voor-nieuwe-restaurant-rijksmuseum~a3750344/">Joris Bijdendijk verantwoordelijk voor nieuwe restaurant Rijksmuseum</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i>, 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/stadsgids/michelinster-voor-amsterdamse-restaurants-rijks-bolenius-en-mos~a4432467/">Michelinster voor Amsterdamse restaurants Rijks, Bolenius en Mos</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i>, 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Netherlandish Art in the Rijksmuseum, 1400–1600</i>. W Books 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9376-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9376-0">978-90-400-9376-0</a></li> <li><i>Netherlandish Art in the Rijksmuseum, 1600–1700</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-08746-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-08746-8">978-0-300-08746-8</a></li> <li><i>Netherlandish Art in the Rijksmuseum, 1700–1800</i>. Waanders 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9018-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-400-9018-9">978-90-400-9018-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monumentenbordje_2014.svg/20px-Monumentenbordje_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monumentenbordje_2014.svg/30px-Monumentenbordje_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monumentenbordje_2014.svg/40px-Monumentenbordje_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="646" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Dutch <a href="/wiki/Rijksmonument" title="Rijksmonument">Rijksmonument</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/5680">5680</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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href="/wiki/Amstelland" title="Amstelland">Amstelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Amsterdam" title="List of people from Amsterdam">People</a></li> <li>Architecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_School" title="Amsterdam School">Amsterdam School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grachtengordel" title="Grachtengordel">Grachtengordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelling_van_Amsterdam" title="Stelling van Amsterdam">Stelling van Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Amsterdam" title="List of tallest buildings in Amsterdam">tallest buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li>Economy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Amsterdam" title="Euronext Amsterdam">Euronext Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Science_Park" title="Amsterdam Science Park">Amsterdam Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Amsterdam" title="Port of Amsterdam">Port of Amsterdam‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI_Amsterdam_Convention_Centre" title="RAI Amsterdam Convention Centre">RAI Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(Amsterdam)" title="World Trade Center (Amsterdam)">WTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuidas" title="Zuidas">Zuidas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs & areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Amsterdam" title="Boroughs of Amsterdam">Boroughs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Centrum" title="Amsterdam-Centrum">Centrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Nieuw-West" title="Amsterdam Nieuw-West">Nieuw-West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Noord" title="Amsterdam-Noord">Noord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Oost" title="Amsterdam-Oost">Oost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-West" title="Amsterdam-West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Zuid" title="Amsterdam-Zuid">Zuid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Zuidoost" title="Amsterdam-Zuidoost">Zuidoost</a></li></ul></li> <li>Urban areas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Area <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westpoort" title="Westpoort">Westpoort</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Amsterdam" title="Government of Amsterdam">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Amsterdam" title="List of mayors of Amsterdam">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_regional_transport_authority" title="Amsterdam regional transport authority">Amsterdam regional transport authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_metropolitan_area" title="Amsterdam metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Amsterdam_since_the_19th_century" title="Expansion of Amsterdam since the 19th century">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">Royal Palace of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopera" title="Stopera">Stopera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Amsterdam" title="Transport in Amsterdam">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Amsterdam" title="Trams in Amsterdam">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Metro" title="Amsterdam Metro">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Amsterdam" title="List of railway stations in Amsterdam">Railway stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_Amsterdam" title="List of streets in Amsterdam">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Amsterdam" title="Cycling in Amsterdam">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canals_of_Amsterdam" title="Canals of Amsterdam">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GVB_(Amsterdam)" title="GVB (Amsterdam)">GVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam Airport Schiphol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Amsterdam" title="Bibliography of Amsterdam">Books about Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Amsterdam" title="List of tourist attractions in Amsterdam">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outdoor_sculptures_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of outdoor sculptures in the Netherlands">Outdoor sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Amsterdam" title="List of museums in Amsterdam">Museums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Het_Scheepvaartmuseum" title="Het Scheepvaartmuseum">Het Scheepvaartmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEMO_(museum)" title="NEMO (museum)">NEMO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum" title="Van Gogh Museum">Van Gogh Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wereldmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Wereldmuseum Amsterdam">Wereldmuseum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cinema <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Amsterdam" title="List of films set in Amsterdam">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuschinski_Theatre" title="Tuschinski Theatre">Tuschinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EYE_Film_Institute_Netherlands" title="EYE Film Institute Netherlands">Eye Filmmuseum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_venues_in_the_Netherlands" title="Music venues in the Netherlands">music venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Amsterdam" title="List of songs about Amsterdam">songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordaanlied" title="Jordaanlied">Jordaanlied</a></li></ul></li> <li>Theatre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Theater_Carr%C3%A9" title="Royal Theater Carré">Royal Theater Carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadsschouwburg" title="Stadsschouwburg">Stadsschouwburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLaMar" title="DeLaMar">DeLaMar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cuisine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Amsterdam" title="List of restaurants in Amsterdam">restaurants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Amsterdam" title="Walls of Amsterdam">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbare_Bibliotheek_Amsterdam" title="Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam">Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Cuyp_Market" title="Albert Cuyp Market">Albert Cuyp Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordermarkt" title="Noordermarkt">Noordermarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIL_Amsterdam" title="SAIL Amsterdam">SAIL Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdammertje" title="Amsterdammertje">Amsterdammertje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artis_(zoo)" title="Artis (zoo)">Artis (zoo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Wallen" title="De Wallen">De Wallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeeshop_(Netherlands)" title="Coffeeshop (Netherlands)">Coffeeshop</a></li> <li>Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruyff_Arena" title="Johan Cruyff Arena">Johan Cruyff Arena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Amsterdam)" title="National Monument (Amsterdam)">National Monument on Dam Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Amsterdam" title="Coat of arms of Amsterdam">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Amsterdam" title="Flag of Amsterdam">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokum" title="Mokum">Mokum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Ateliers" title="De Ateliers">De Ateliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit_Scholengroep" title="Esprit Scholengroep">Esprit Scholengroep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tropical_Institute" title="Royal Tropical Institute">Royal Tropical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijksakademie_van_beeldende_kunsten" title="Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten">Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg_Institute" title="Sandberg Institute">Sandberg Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences">Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Film_Academy" title="Netherlands Film Academy">Netherlands Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_of_the_Arts" title="Amsterdam University of the Arts">Amsterdam University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and open spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Amsterdam" title="List of parks in Amsterdam">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstelpark" title="Amstelpark">Amstelpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdamse_Bos" title="Amsterdamse Bos">Amsterdamse Bos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrixpark" title="Beatrixpark">Beatrixpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diemerpark" title="Diemerpark">Diemerpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flevopark" title="Flevopark">Flevopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankendael" title="Frankendael">Frankendael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortus_Botanicus_(Amsterdam)" title="Hortus Botanicus (Amsterdam)">Hortus Botanicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosterpark_(Amsterdam)" title="Oosterpark (Amsterdam)">Oosterpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandtpark" title="Rembrandtpark">Rembrandtpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarphatipark" title="Sarphatipark">Sarphatipark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloterpark" title="Sloterpark">Sloterpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vondelpark" title="Vondelpark">Vondelpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerpark_(park)" title="Westerpark (park)">Westerpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squares_in_Amsterdam" title="List of squares in Amsterdam">Squares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas,_Amsterdam" title="Basilica of Saint Nicholas, Amsterdam">Basilica of Saint Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begijnhof_Chapel,_Amsterdam" title="Begijnhof Chapel, Amsterdam">Begijnhof Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Krijtberg" title="De Krijtberg">De Krijtberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Hua_Temple" title="He Hua Temple">He Hua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk,_Amsterdam" title="Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam">Nieuwe Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorderkerk" title="Noorderkerk">Noorderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrechtkerk" title="Obrechtkerk">Obrechtkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oude_Kerk,_Amsterdam" title="Oude Kerk, Amsterdam">Oude Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Synagogue_(Amsterdam)" title="Portuguese Synagogue (Amsterdam)">Portuguese Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerkerk" title="Westerkerk">Westerkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westermoskee" title="Westermoskee">Westermoskee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuiderkerk" title="Zuiderkerk">Zuiderkerk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amsterdam" title="Category:Amsterdam">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190804#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190804#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190804#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121961335">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403696779">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159624082">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1009452-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79007489">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118670598">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118670598">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628115">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksmuseum"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV017976">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36126463">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksmuseum (Nizozemsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050504027&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX144298">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90075408">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000051621&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810608129005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007266995505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518670106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20023304">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03073270?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500246547">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/485537">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: NL-RIJ</span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1216527">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, Pays-Bas)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026420066">IdRef</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, Pays-Bas). Afdeling Schilderijen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030383277">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rijksmuseum&params=52_21_36_N_4_53_7_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°21′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°53′7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.36000°N 4.88528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.36000; 4.88528</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&oldid=1275161893">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&oldid=1275161893</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Category:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum 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