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nonce="b09690e5-86e7-462e-9468-f5b12b785e9b">{}</script><div id="__APP"><div class="css-gpt1ua emq16jn0"><div></div></div><div class="css-0"><div class="css-aa2yx7"><div class="css-1uhxyyb"><div class="css-wcquo4"><div class="css-190yvx7 e4o4ke10"><div class="css-1yjvs5a"><a href="/zt/articles/tags/security"><div class="css-dy784j e11944280">安全性</div></a><a href="/zt/articles/tags/privacy"><div class="css-dy784j e11944280">隱私</div></a></div><div class="cover css-vurnku"><div class="coverRatio css-vurnku"></div><div class="coverBox css-vurnku"><img src="https://public.bnbstatic.com/static/academy/uploads-original/xeCsvzWtOJIDkwjx6NOF.png" alt="設備指紋:你是如何被暴露的?" class="coverImage css-1v88uvz"/></div></div><div class="css-1e8gb8u"><a title="首頁" class="css-11590kr e3gfchs0" href="/zt/"><div class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">首頁</div></a><a title="文章" class="css-11590kr e3gfchs0" href="/zt/articles"><div class="css-nybri6 e10oxksb0">文章</div></a><div class="css-cijxjj e10oxksb0">設備指紋:你是如何被暴露的?</div></div><h1 class="css-wb6aqo eis1zsm0">設備指紋:你是如何被暴露的?</h1><div class="css-4cffwv"><div class="css-11wixuj e1tu9fjz0"><div class="css-1pyf6yx ehtub1d0"></div>初階</div><span class="css-q1dbf8 e10oxksb0">發佈時間 <!-- -->Aug 26, 2019</span><span class="css-q1dbf8 e10oxksb0">更新時間 <!-- -->Dec 11, 2023</span><div class="css-2yqw61"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" class="css-1xgr03x e1rk5mue0"><path d="M11.9963 4C13.5785 4 15.1252 4.46919 16.4408 5.34824C17.7564 6.22729 18.7818 7.47672 19.3873 8.93853C19.9928 10.4003 20.1512 12.0089 19.8426 13.5607C19.5339 15.1126 18.772 16.538 17.6531 17.6569C16.5343 18.7757 15.1089 19.5376 13.557 19.8463C12.0052 20.155 10.3966 19.9965 8.93481 19.391C7.473 18.7855 6.22358 17.7602 5.34452 16.4446C4.46547 15.129 3.99628 13.5823 3.99628 12C3.99871 9.87901 4.84234 7.84559 6.34211 6.34583C7.84187 4.84606 9.87529 4.00243 11.9963 4ZM11.9963 2C10.0185 2 8.08507 2.58649 6.44058 3.6853C4.79609 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e18tjeot2">在計算機科學領域中,指紋生成是指為各類電子數據創建唯一標識符的過程。而當我們需要實施某項技術來識別出單個用戶或設備時,我們將它們稱為瀏覽器或設備指紋。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">本質上,該過程包括了收集有關智能手機、計算機或其他設備的信息。有時,即使用戶隱藏了IP地址或者更換了瀏覽器,通過指紋識別也是可以識別到該設備的。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">多年來,網絡分析服務一直在收集設備和瀏覽器信息,旨在分析合法的網絡流量並檢測潛在的欺詐行為。如今,出現了更多先進的技術能夠收集到設備裡面特定的參數。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">指紋技術在之前主要應用在計算機領域中。如今,新一代技術可以識別出任何類型的設備信息,並且新不斷專注於日益增長的移動端應用程序。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h2 id="header-1" class="css-1yqftvn eis1zsm0">它是如何工作的?</h2><div class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">詳細說來,設備指紋識別涉及相關數據的收集,然後通過散列函數對數據集進行合併和提交。接下來<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://academy.binance.com/zt/articles/what-is-hashing" class="css-3r945m e10oxksb0">散列函數</a>的輸出(哈希值)可以作為每個設備(或用戶)的唯一ID。</div><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">收集到的信息通常被存儲在數據庫中,而非設備端。雖然單一數據點的生成方式是相同的,但多個數據集的組合最終生成的指紋卻是唯一的。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">設備指紋識別方式可分為被動和主動兩種方式。這兩種方式的目的都是收集設備的信息。因此,即使數千台運行著相同操作系統的計算機,每台計算機上也都可安裝有各類的軟件、硬件、瀏覽器、插件、語言、時鐘和常規設置的相應組合。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">被動設備指紋識別</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">顧名思義,通過無感知的方式收集信息,無需請求用戶(或遠程系統)的同意。該方式會基於每台設備發送的內容來收集數據,因此被動指紋識別傾向於客戶端提供較少的特定信息(例如,操作系統)。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">例如,有開發者開發了一款被動指紋識別技術,該技術被用於收集網絡設備(例如因特網調解調器)上的無線驅動器信息。該程序可以在無需設備操作的前提下,在各種類型的驅動程序中通過被動方式實現交互。簡而言之,不同的設備會採用不同的方式來掃描網絡中可能存在的連接(接入點)。因此,攻擊者也可以使用這些差異來準確識別每個目標設備所使用的驅動程序。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h3 class="css-tsrtg9 eis1zsm0">主動指紋識別</h3><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">另外一種識別方式是主動指紋識別,該方式需要主動請求網絡通信,這使得它們在客戶端中的運行更容易被檢測到。一些網站運行JavaScript代碼作為收集用戶設備和瀏覽器信息的方式。所收集的信息包括窗口大小、字體、插件、語言設置、時區,甚至包括其硬件的詳細信息。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">主動識別技術的一個典型例子是畫布指紋識別,它常被用於計算機和移動設備中。通常基於HTML5網頁的畫布(圖形元素)交互腳本。腳本中記錄了畫佈在屏幕上所繪製的隱藏圖像,然後記錄圖像中包含的信息,例如屏幕分辨率、字體和背景顏色。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h2 id="header-2" class="css-1yqftvn eis1zsm0">具體有何用途?</h2><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">設備指紋識別可以為廣告商提供了一種跨瀏覽器跟踪消費者行為的功能。還能夠幫助銀行系統識別用戶的請求是來自可信設備還是來自存在欺詐行為相關聯的系統中。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">除此之外,設備指紋識別還可以幫助網站識別多個帳戶註冊的行為,或幫助搜索引擎識別存在可疑行為的設備。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">在檢測和防範身份盜用或信用卡欺詐方面,設備指紋識別也能夠派上用場。然而,這些技術可能會影響到用戶隱私,尤其是在使用被動指紋識別時,在某些數據收集的方式中,用戶可能無法檢測到個人的數據已經被收集。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h2 id="header-3" class="css-1yqftvn eis1zsm0">存在哪些限制?</h2><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">在主動指紋識別方面,數據收集依賴於腳本語言(如JavaScript)的可用性。然而當移動設備和用戶運行了隱藏程序或插件,可能會影響腳本執行的可用性,使指紋識別難以識別出相應的設備信息。其中包括用於攔截廣告和追踪器的瀏覽器插件。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">但是,在某些情況下,某些看重隱私保護的用戶反而更容易被識別。例如,當他們使用了某些非主流軟件和具有特殊設置的插件時,會使他們更具備特徵,容易被發現。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">此外,指紋識別的有效性可能會受到客戶端大量變化的影響。不斷更改設置或使用多個虛擬操作系統的用戶可能會在數據收集過程中收到影響,導致識別不准確。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">使用不同的瀏覽器也可能導致指紋識別在收集信息的過程中出現錯誤,但現在可以使用現代的跨瀏覽器指紋識別技術來避免這些問題。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2"><br/></p><h2 id="header-4" class="css-1yqftvn eis1zsm0">總結</h2><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">現在有很多方式可以實現和使用設備指紋識別技術。收集數據和識別設備來源的有效性會因方式不同而異。</p><p class="css-13l1dht e18tjeot2">無論是單獨使用還是與其他方法結合使用,設備指紋識別都會成為追踪行為和識別用戶的有效工具。因此,這種強大的技術可以用於合法或非法活動中,所以了解它們的基本機制會有助於您進一步熟悉該技術。</p></article></div></div><div class="css-1olcmky"><div class="css-14bgbm8 eehksor0"><div class="css-vurnku"><div data-bn-type="text" class="css-zzqkfp">分享貼文</div><div class="css-1u83isv eehksor0"><div class="css-0 eehksor2"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademy.binance.com%2Fzt%2Farticles%2Fdevice-fingerprinting-how-exposed-are-you%3F%26utm_campaign%3Dweb_share_link%26utm_source%3Dtwitter&amp;text=%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%8C%87%E7%B4%8B%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A2%AB%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F" aria-label="Share this article on twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="css-hv3wqz el1tq4q1"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" 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nonce="b09690e5-86e7-462e-9468-f5b12b785e9b">{"dynamicIds":["nsO7","aWzz","vTXz","sViW","M5j3","BK7R","gZfF","N/Z2","3yYM","FWhW","LCuF","N7w0","3as9","QUKP","O94r","2srY","kbMF","5vN2","al9N","45FU","Bcqe","0TlG","kWd7","yyBY","Tr4L","eaDp","+plb","tX6g","8lOL","AB+U","Fako","C6y2","Reyh","yhUQ","XaKq","GKJf","8KrK","UqHA","Cffy","HDxn","r4I4","SNTz","yh8G","IdgZ","cgkW","iwpl","mINd","fdP6","2Gaa","oFD3","5vSF","MlRW","tgNr","l7Yh","Yr+x"],"ssr":true,"appState":{"error":{"error":null},"loader":{"dataByRouteId":{"7032":{"locale":"zt","i18n":{"academy-ui":{"Unsubscribe-PlaceHolder":"輸入電子郵件地址","Unsubscribe-Terms-Error-Text":"我同意幣安的服務條款","Unsubscribe-Terms-Text":"我已閱讀並同意幣安的","Unsubscribe-Terms-URLs":"服務條款","VeriCode-error":"網路錯誤","VeriCode-error2":"系統錯誤","VeriCode-loading":"載入中","VeriCode-refresh":"請再試一次","VeriCode-try-too-many":"嘗試次數過多","VeriCode-verify1":"滑動以完成拼圖","VeriCode-verify2":"安全驗證","academy-bnb-chain":"BNB 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1 BTC。","binance-academy-course-homepage-cta-win-crypto-title":"贏取 1 BTC","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-1":"免費加密貨幣教學","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-2":"學習。理財。","binance-academy-course-homepage-hero-3":"當個聰明的投資者。","binance-academy-course-instructor":"講師","binance-academy-course-landing-og-desc":"加入數百萬人的行列,開始學習幣安學院的標竿、互動式教育課程。在完成課程並通過測驗後,即可收到證書。","binance-academy-course-landing-og-title":"報名參加加密貨幣課程以獲取區塊鏈知識 | 幣安學院","binance-academy-course-learn":"學習","binance-academy-course-learn-now":"立即了解","binance-academy-course-learned":"已學習","binance-academy-course-level":"技能等級","binance-academy-course-login-alert":"登入幣安帳戶以追蹤學習進度並領取您的證書。您若未登入,可能會失去學習進度。","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-button":"登入/註冊","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-desc":"登入您的幣安帳戶或註冊新帳戶,完成所有課程。","binance-academy-course-login-register-modal-title":"繼續學習即可獲得證書","binance-academy-course-minutes":"{{minutes}} 分鐘","binance-academy-course-module-index":"單元:","binance-academy-course-more-about-course":"關於本課程的更多資訊","binance-academy-course-nft-sanction-region-notification":"您所在的國家或地區目前無法使用 NFT 證書。","binance-academy-course-nth-course":"課程 {{nth}}:","binance-academy-course-nth-module":"單元:","binance-academy-course-num-of-course":"{{num}} 門課程","binance-academy-course-obtain-cert-desc":"完成課程後,學習者將收到一份證書,其中包括課程描述、簽名和合作機構名稱。該證書可以從學習者總覽查看和下載。","binance-academy-course-obtain-cert-title":"獲得專業證書","binance-academy-course-obtain-syllabus":"教學大綱","binance-academy-course-offerd-by":"提供者:","binance-academy-course-other-courses":"其他課程","binance-academy-course-overview":"總覽","binance-academy-course-paid-course":"付費課程","binance-academy-course-payment-button":"立即報名,僅需 {{dollar}} 美元","binance-academy-course-payment-failed":"付款失敗","binance-academy-course-payment-successful":"您已成功購買此*課程。","binance-academy-course-quiz":"測驗","binance-academy-course-quiz-next":"下一步","binance-academy-course-quiz-next-course":"下一個課程","binance-academy-course-quiz-next-module":"下一單元","binance-academy-course-quiz-submit":"提交","binance-academy-course-quiz-try-again":"再試一次","binance-academy-course-rewarded":"已領獎","binance-academy-course-share-nft-desc":"恭喜!您已成功領取 NFT。您可於\u003cnft-link\u003e幣安 NFT\u003c/nft-link\u003e 中查看您的 NFT。","binance-academy-course-share-with-friends":"分享給好友","binance-academy-course-skill-level-advanced":"進階教材","binance-academy-course-skill-level-beginner":"新手","binance-academy-course-skill-level-intermediate":"中階","binance-academy-course-start-learning":"開始課程","binance-academy-course-start-to-learn":"開始學習","binance-academy-course-university-logo-title1":"我們的","binance-academy-course-university-logo-title2":"合作夥伴","binance-academy-course-unlock-module-tip":"欲解鎖此單元並獲得獎勵,請先完成單元 1,並登入您的幣安帳戶","binance-academy-course-verification-modal-desc":"完成幣安身分驗證後,即可領取證書。","binance-academy-course-verification-modal-title":"太棒了,您已完成所有課程!馬上解鎖您的證書吧。","binance-academy-course-video":"影片","binance-academy-course-view-certificate":"查看證書","binance-academy-course-view-my-nft":"查看我的 NFT","binance-academy-courses":"課程","binance-academy-crypto-blockchain-education":"加密貨幣及區塊鏈教育","binance-academy-current-block-height":"目前區塊高度","binance-academy-days":"天","binance-academy-detailed-datesheet":"詳細資料表","binance-academy-difficulty":"難度","binance-academy-disclaimer-label":"免責聲明","binance-academy-discover":"探索","binance-academy-enter-your-email-address":"輸入電子郵件地址","binance-academy-error-already-redeemed":"您已兌換過該獎勵。請在獎勵記錄查看獎勵狀態。","binance-academy-error-claim-without-identity-verification":"若要領取獎勵,您必須先完成身分驗證。","binance-academy-error-high-traffic":"我們目前正經歷異常的高流量。請稍後再試一次。","binance-academy-error-region-not-available":"您所在的地區不提供此課程,請瀏覽其他課程。","binance-academy-error-rewards-all-redeemded":"獎勵已全數兌換完畢。","binance-academy-error-risk-assessment":"由於您的帳戶未通過風險評估,因此您可能不符合參加此活動的資格。","binance-academy-error-sub-account":"由於您的帳戶是子帳戶,因此您可能不符合參加此活動的資格。","binance-academy-error-system-busy":"系統繁忙,請稍後再試一次。","binance-academy-essentials":"基礎","binance-academy-exchange":"交易所","binance-academy-exchange-menu-outline":"區塊鏈及加密貨幣資產交易所","binance-academy-explore-all-our-content":"探索我們提供的全部內容","binance-academy-explore-our-content":"探索我們的內容","binance-academy-featured":"精選","binance-academy-feedback":"回饋","binance-academy-field-cant-be-edited-afterwards":"之後無法再編輯{{field}}","binance-academy-field-should-be-num-chars":"{{field}} 長度應至少為 {{num}} 個字元","binance-academy-find-out-why-btc-slahsed-on-halving-page":"每四年,比特幣獎勵數量會減半。在減半頁面上瞭解原因。","binance-academy-full-definition":"完整定義","binance-academy-get-latest-crypto-drop-to-your-email-every-week":"每週在您的電子郵件中獲取最新的加密貨幣資訊。","binance-academy-get-started-here":"立即開始","binance-academy-glossaries":"詞彙表","binance-academy-glossaries-menu-outline":"查看所有加密貨幣詞彙表","binance-academy-glossary":"詞彙表","binance-academy-glossary-desc":"幣安學院的區塊鏈和加密貨幣術語表,是區塊鏈及加密貨幣世界詞彙與定義方面的權威。","binance-academy-glossary-quiz":"詞彙表測驗","binance-academy-go-to-course":"前往課程","binance-academy-guides":"指南","binance-academy-halving-desc":"比特幣區塊獎勵減半平均每 4 年發生一次,瞭解比特幣減半的重要性,以及下一次減半何時發生。","binance-academy-have-question-your-own":"您有想問的問題嗎?","binance-academy-hide-filters":"精簡設定","binance-academy-home":"首頁","binance-academy-hours":"{{x}} 小時","binance-academy-i-completed-desc":"您已完成所有課程並獲得課程證書。","binance-academy-in-process":"進行中","binance-academy-intermediate":"中階","binance-academy-japan-disclaimer":"您將被重新導向至非由幣安日本營運的網站,幣安日本對該網站的任何相關資訊、服務等內容概不負責。您將會適用目的地網站條款。網站創建僅供資訊參考用途,無意作為投資招攬。","binance-academy-just-signal":"沒有雜亂內容,只有實用資訊。","binance-academy-keep-an-eye-on-btc":"密切關注比特幣","binance-academy-labs":"孵化器","binance-academy-labs-menu-outline":"頂尖區塊鏈專案孵化器","binance-academy-latest-content-question":"最新的內容?","binance-academy-latest-questions":"最新問題","binance-academy-latest-releases":"最新發佈","binance-academy-launchpad":"Launchpad","binance-academy-launchpad-menu-outline":"代幣發售平台","binance-academy-layout":"頁面版面","binance-academy-learn-all-about":"學習全部相關資訊","binance-academy-learn-all-blockchain-cryptocurrency":"了解有關區塊鏈及加密貨幣的全部資訊","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-all":"全部","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-disclaimer-part-1":"免責聲明和風險警告:本內容按「如實」原則呈現給您,僅用於一般資訊和教育目的,不作任何形式的陳述或保證。請勿將其視為財務建議,亦未企圖推薦購買任何特定產品或服務。請在\u003chere-link\u003e這裡\u003c/here-link\u003e參閱完整的免責聲明以了解詳情。","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-disclaimer-part-2":"數位資產的價格可能會有波動。您的投資價值可能會下跌或上漲,您可能無法收回投資的金額。您的投資決定由您全權負責,幣安學院不會對您可能遭受的任何損失負責。本文非財務建議。如需更多資訊,請參閱我們的\u003cterm-link\u003e使用條款\u003c/term-link\u003e和\u003crisk-link\u003e風險警告\u003c/risk-link\u003e。","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-ended":"已結束的活動","binance-academy-learn-and-earn-ongoing":"進行中的活動","binance-academy-learn-test-your-knowledge-with-quizzes":"在學習過程中通過一系列測驗來檢測您的知識。","binance-academy-linkin-add-to-profile":"新增至個人檔案","binance-academy-live-card-body":"觀看幣安直播的學院 AMA、訪談與線上課程","binance-academy-live-card-cta":"快來收看幣安學院直播頻道","binance-academy-live-card-title":"想學習更多內容嗎?","binance-academy-loading":"載入中","binance-academy-login":"登入","binance-academy-login-register-post-new-answer":"登入或註冊以發表新回答","binance-academy-lost-in-all-crypto-slang":"加密貨幣俚語讓您一個頭兩個大嗎?","binance-academy-mins":"{{x}} 分鐘","binance-academy-minutes":"分","binance-academy-my-course":"我的課程","binance-academy-network-error":"原因:網路錯誤","binance-academy-new":"新增","binance-academy-next-module":"下一單元","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc1":"完成時,學習者將獲得 NFT 證書。","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc2":"您的 NFT 證書將在完成所有必修課程作業後 14 天內顯示在您的幣安帳戶中。您可以透過造訪 [幣安 NFT] - [個人檔案] - [已收集的 NFT] 查看您的 NFT 證書。","binance-academy-nft-cert-desc3":"注意:NFT 證書在部分地區無法使用,且不可轉讓或交易。","binance-academy-nft-cert-title":"完成本課程時獲得 NFT 證書。","binance-academy-no-answers-found":"找不到答案","binance-academy-no-articles-found":"找不到文章","binance-academy-no-idea-you-just-scrolled":"對剛剛滑過的瀏覽內容沒概念?","binance-academy-no-results-found":"無相關結果","binance-academy-no-topics-found-for-search-term":"找不到相關主題。","binance-academy-no-worry-our-guide-get-you-up-to-speed":"不用擔心,言簡意賅的初學者指南將協助您快速上手。","binance-academy-num-of-our-terms-glossary-how-many-do-you-know":"這是詞彙表中的術語數量。您知道多少?","binance-academy-ok":"確定","binance-academy-one-stop-guide-to-all-crypto-things":"您的一站式加密貨幣指南。無論您是想了解挖礦的新手,還是想制定交易策略的老手,我們都能滿足您的需求。","binance-academy-open":"待處理","binance-academy-overview-cert-nft-desc":"完成課程時,學習者將獲得 NFT 證書。","binance-academy-overview-cert-nft-title":"獲得 NFT 證書","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-and-nft-desc":"完成每一門課程時,學習者將獲得一份 NFT 和 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-and-nft-title":"獲得 NFT 和 PDF 證書","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-desc":"完成課程時,學習者將獲得一份 PDF 證書,上面印有合作機構名稱。","binance-academy-overview-cert-pdf-title":"獲得 PDF 證書","binance-academy-paied-course-not-login-btn":"登入","binance-academy-paied-course-not-login-text":"「唉呀!您似乎尚未登入查看本課程內容。請登入您的帳戶以存取內容。您將會在短時間內被重新引導回登陸頁面。感謝您的諒解。」","binance-academy-pdf-and-nft-cert-desc1":"完成每門課程時,學習者將獲得 NFT 和 PDF 證書。這代表中級培訓課程中最多可提供 6 份 NFT 和 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-pdf-and-nft-cert-title":"完成本課程時,您將獲得最多 6 份 NFT 和 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc1":"完成時,學習者將獲得 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc2":"您可以透過造訪個人頭像下的 [我的課程] - [已完成] 查看您的 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-pdf-cert-desc3":"完成時,學習者將獲得一份經過大學認可的 PDF 證書,上面印有合作機構名稱。","binance-academy-pdf-cert-title":"完成本課程時獲得 PDF 證書。","binance-academy-percentage-btc-mined":"比特幣挖礦百分比","binance-academy-popular-articles":"熱門文章","binance-academy-popular-topics":"熱門主題","binance-academy-post-answer":"發佈答案","binance-academy-post-question":"發表問題","binance-academy-privacy-policy":"隱私政策","binance-academy-products":"產品","binance-academy-published":"發佈時間","binance-academy-question-create-failed":"無法建立問題","binance-academy-question-created":"已成功建立問題","binance-academy-question-update-failed":"無法更新問題","binance-academy-question-updated":"成功更新問題","binance-academy-questions-desc":"取得有關加密貨幣及區塊鏈相關問題答案的最佳場所。加密貨幣不一定要複雜而令人困惑。立即加入,馬上開始學習!","binance-academy-quiz":"測驗","binance-academy-quiz-finished-text":"恭喜您成功通過本課程測驗!","binance-academy-quizzes":"測驗","binance-academy-quizzes-desc":"想檢測所學內容嗎?請試試幣安學院測驗,可檢測您對區塊鏈、加密貨幣、安全性和經濟學的瞭解程度。","binance-academy-reading-time":"閱讀時間","binance-academy-refresh":"重新整理","binance-academy-register":"註冊","binance-academy-related-articles":"相關文章","binance-academy-related-glossaries":"相關詞彙","binance-academy-research":"研究院","binance-academy-research-menu-outline":"機構級分析和報告","binance-academy-retake-quiz":"重新測驗","binance-academy-search":"搜尋","binance-academy-search-answers-questions-keywords":"搜尋答案、問題及關鍵字","binance-academy-search-glossary":"搜索詞彙表","binance-academy-search-terms-here":"在這裡搜尋術語","binance-academy-seconds":"秒","binance-academy-see-all":"查看全部內容","binance-academy-see-all-blockchain-content":"查看所有區塊鏈內容","binance-academy-see-all-essentials-content":"查看所有基礎內容","binance-academy-see-all-latest-releases":"查看所有最新版本","binance-academy-see-all-menu-outline":"查看所有主題文章","binance-academy-see-all-results-for-term":"檢視全部 {{total}} 個與「{{term}}」相關的結果","binance-academy-see-all-title":"檢視所有 {{title}}","binance-academy-see-all-trading-content":"查看所有交易內容","binance-academy-see-more-about-this-topic":"查看有關此主題的更多內容","binance-academy-sell-all-title":"檢視所有 {{title}}","binance-academy-share":"分享","binance-academy-share-posts":"分享貼文","binance-academy-show-filters":"顯示篩選條件","binance-academy-show-off-your-crypto-knowledge":"秀出您的加密貨幣知識","binance-academy-solved":"已解決","binance-academy-specialization-course":"專業課程","binance-academy-square-top-creator":"幣安廣場頂尖創作者","binance-academy-start-here":"點這裡開始","binance-academy-start-to-learn":"開始課程","binance-academy-students-content":"學生評價","binance-academy-students-content1":"我非常欣賞課程深入探討區塊鏈技術的方式。授課教授 Jakub Jedlinský 博士和 Kareem Abdallah 提供深刻的專業知識和豐富的觀點。","binance-academy-students-content2":"課程會幫助初學者了解 Web3、區塊鏈技術基礎知識等。\n\n在已獲得一份學院證書後,再次獲得 EBU 頒發的第二份證書真是令人不勝感激。","binance-academy-students-content3":"大多數區塊鏈課程都很枯燥,但這門課程確實很有趣。\n\n它深入介紹了 C2C 網路,並且測驗如同遊戲般,激勵我集中注意力。","binance-academy-students-content4":"VŠE 課程確實擴展了我的知識,我期待著今後將我的所學與他人分享。我很欣賞課程作者使用熟悉的比喻來解釋新術語。","binance-academy-students-content5":"Schmalbach 博士對區塊鏈技術擁有豐富經驗和深入了解。\n\n聽他的講座是一種享受;他能夠將複雜的概念解釋得清晰易懂。","binance-academy-study-together":"{{username}} 剛完成這門課程,拿到了證書。一起學習吧!","binance-academy-study-week":"產品指南","binance-academy-submit-guidelines":"提交指南","binance-academy-subscribe":"訂閱","binance-academy-take-a-crypto-quiz":"參加加密貨幣測驗","binance-academy-take-closer-look-at-our-blockchain-crypto-glossary":"仔細查看我們的區塊鏈和加密貨幣詞彙表。","binance-academy-take-quiz":"做測驗","binance-academy-terms-cons":"注意事項及服務協議","binance-academy-the-words-of-crypto":"加密貨幣術語","binance-academy-theme":"主題","binance-academy-time-to-understand-the-language":"一起探索加密貨幣術語了","binance-academy-title":"標題","binance-academy-toc":"目錄","binance-academy-topbar-button-content":"立即賺取收益","binance-academy-topbar-content":"探索項目並從幣安學習與理財賺取免費加密貨幣!","binance-academy-topics":"主題","binance-academy-topics-at-academy":"學院主題","binance-academy-total-btc-in-circulation":"流通中的比特幣總量","binance-academy-total-btc-to-ever-be-produced":"待生產的比特幣總量","binance-academy-trading":"交易","binance-academy-trans-guidelines":"翻譯指南","binance-academy-trending":"熱門","binance-academy-trust-wallet":"Trust Wallet","binance-academy-trust-wallet-menu-outline":"幣安官方加密貨幣錢包","binance-academy-try-again":"再試一次","binance-academy-try-out-academy-quizzes":"試試看學院測驗!","binance-academy-university-course":"大學課程","binance-academy-up-for-adventure":"準備好冒險了嗎?","binance-academy-update-question":"更新問題","binance-academy-updated":"更新時間","binance-academy-verify-now":"立即驗證","binance-academy-we-are-working-on-more-quizzes":"我們正竭力準備更多測驗。","binance-academy-while-wait-why-not-checkout-our":"等待更新時何不看看我們的","binance-academy-you-completed-desc":"您現在已經完成了本課程的所有單元並獲得課程證書。快去和您的好友分享吧!\u003chyperlink\u003e查看證書:\u003c/hyperlink\u003e","binance-academy-you-have-questions-we-have-answers":"若您有疑問,我們可以解答。","binance_academy_disclaimer":"加密貨幣交易伴隨高度的市場風險。請謹慎進行交易,並自行承擔投資風險。幣安致力於與高品質的專案合作,但此不應視為財務建議。在進行任何交易前,請先自行研究。","binance_academy_most_viewed":"最多查看次數","binance_academy_recently_published":"最近發佈","binance_academy_recently_updated":"最近更新","course-banner-text":"學習加密貨幣並賺取獎勵","course-blank-tips":"您可以在這裡看到您完成的課程。","course-button-continue-learning":"持續學習","course-button-start-learning":"開始學習","course-profile-accomplishments":"{{name}} 的成就","course-profile-course-completed":"已完成課程","course-profile-view-card-description":"於 {{time}} 由 {{name}} 完成","course-profile-view-nft-certificate":"查看 NFT 獎勵","course-share-popup-description":"我剛完成這門課程,拿到了證書。和我一起學習吧!","course-share-popup-title":"幣安學院課程","course-tabs-all-courses":"所有課程","course-tabs-completed":"已完成","course-tabs-in-progress":"進行中","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-content":"在幣安註冊並完成身分驗證以領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-cta-button":"立即領取","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-disclaimer":"僅有新幣安用戶符合資格欲了解更多資訊,請參閱{{terms}}。","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step1":"在幣安註冊","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step2":"在 {{duration}} 內完成身分驗證","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-step3":"領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-steps-caption":"簡單 3 步驟即可領取獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-default-title":"立即領取您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-content":"立即了解更多幣安 App 上的推廣活動","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-cta-button":"下載幣安 App","learn-and-earn-active-popup-expired-title":"您的獎勵已過期","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-content":"完成身分驗證以領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-countdown":"身份驗證失敗。在 {{countdown}} 內重新提交以領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-cta-button":"重新提交驗證","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-step2":"身份驗證失敗。請您重新提交。","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-refused-title":"您仍有機會完成","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-content":"感謝您在幣安註冊","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-countdown":"在 {{countdown}} 內完成身分驗證以領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-cta-button":"立即驗證","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-step2":"完成身分驗證","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-required-title":"您的獎勵正在等待您領取","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-content":"完成身分驗證後您將會收到獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-cta-button":"查看驗證狀態","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-step2":"身分驗證審核中","learn-and-earn-active-popup-kyc-review-title":"您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 垂手可得","learn-and-earn-active-popup-registered-disclaimer":"欲了解更多資訊,請參閱 {{terms}}。","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-content":"恭喜!您的獎勵已入帳。欲兌換代幣兌換券獎勵,請登入至您的帳戶並前往獎勵中心。","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-cta-button":"領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-passed-title":"您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 獎勵已就緒","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-content":"就快要可以領取獎勵了。立即下載幣安 App 以在等待時了解更多推廣活動。","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-cta-button":"下載幣安 App","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-review-title":"您的獎勵就快就緒了","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-content":"您的帳戶出現錯誤。下載幣安 App 以獲得更多資訊","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-cta-button":"下載幣安 App","learn-and-earn-active-popup-risk-suspended-title":"您不符合領取獎勵的資格","learn-and-earn-course-eligible-notification-text":"此課程獎勵不適用於您所在的國家 / 地區。","learn-and-earn-course-not-rewarded":"賺取 {{rewards}}","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button":"開始測驗","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button-tip":"您需要先完成整個課程。","learn-and-earn-course-quiz-button-tip-before-kyc":"完成所有的課程並驗證您的帳戶,就可以開始測驗了。","learn-and-earn-course-reward-all-redeemed":"所有獎勵已兌換,敬請鎖定!","learn-and-earn-course-rewarded":"得到 {{rewards}} 獎勵","learn-and-earn-course-staking-not-rewarded":"賺取總計 {{rewards}} 的質押獎勵。","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-apy":"APR","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-daily-amount":"預估利息","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-daily-suffix":"/天","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-duration":"運行時間","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-principal":"本金獎勵","learn-and-earn-course-staking-reward-tip":"可領取本金及每日收入","learn-and-earn-course-staking-rewarded":"總共已提供 {{rewards}} 質押獎勵。","learn-and-earn-entry-cta-button":"立即開始","learn-and-earn-entry-desc":"建立您的區塊鏈知識、完成測驗,並賺取免費的加密貨幣。","learn-and-earn-entry-title":"透過學習區塊鏈賺取加密貨幣","learn-and-earn-floating-button":"了解並賺取免費 {{income}} {{asset}}","learn-and-earn-floating-button-expired":"您的 {{income}} {{asset}} 已過期","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-refused":"免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 等您來領","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-required":"立即領取您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-floating-button-kyc-review":"您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 垂手可得","learn-and-earn-floating-button-qualified":"領取您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 獎勵","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-passed":"您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 獎勵已就緒","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-review":"您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} 垂手可得","learn-and-earn-floating-button-risk-suspended":"抱歉,您不符合領取獎勵的資格","learn-and-earn-kyc-notification-text":"本課程結尾不會出現測驗,因為您所在國家/地區的用戶無法獲得獎勵。","learn-and-earn-landing-course-cta-button":"開始學習","learn-and-earn-landing-desc":"建立您的區塊鏈知識、完成測驗,並賺取免費的加密貨幣。","learn-and-earn-landing-disclaimer":"風險揭示:請登入以檢查您是否有資格參加此活動。","learn-and-earn-landing-history-button":"獎勵記錄","learn-and-earn-landing-kyc-notification-cta-button":"立即驗證 \u003e","learn-and-earn-landing-kyc-notification-text":"要領取獎勵,您必須先完成個人驗證。","learn-and-earn-landing-risk-control-notification-cta-button":"了解更多 \u003e","learn-and-earn-landing-risk-control-notification-text":"由於您的帳戶未通過我們的風險評估,所以您沒有資格參加此活動。","learn-and-earn-landing-rules-button":"活動規則","learn-and-earn-landing-seo-desc":"透過世界領先的加密貨幣教育平台,以有趣和安全的方式獲得知識。","learn-and-earn-landing-seo-title":"透過學習區塊鏈知識賺取加密貨幣","learn-and-earn-landing-title":"透過學習賺取免費的加密貨幣","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-kyc-after":"本測驗及獎勵僅適用通過 KYC 驗證的新用戶。","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-kyc-before":"本測驗及獎勵僅適用通過 KYC 驗證的既有用戶。","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-register-after":"本測驗及獎勵僅適用新用戶。","learn-and-earn-login-and-need-register-before":"本測驗及獎勵僅適用既有用戶。","learn-and-earn-login-and-not-available-country":"本測驗及獎勵不適用於您的國家。","learn-and-earn-login-and-staking-reward-not-compliance":"抱歉,您不符合活動資格。","learn-and-earn-no-login-no-permission":"請登入以查看資格詳情。","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-button":"我知道了","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-content":"您已在幣安註冊。本活動僅適用於新用戶。","learn-and-earn-not-qualified-dialog-title":"很抱歉","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-button":"立即領取","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-content":"在{{duration}}內於幣安註冊並完成身分驗證以領取您的獎勵","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-disclaimer":"僅有新幣安用戶符合資格,欲了解更多資訊,請參閱{{terms}}。","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-heading":"{{income}} {{asset}}","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-terms":"服務條款","learn-and-earn-passive-popup-title":"立即領取您的免費 {{income}} {{asset}} ","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-cancel":"取消","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-confirm":"確認","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-content":"您的測驗進度將會遺失。","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-dialog-title":"退出測驗?","learn-and-earn-quiz-back-title":"課程詳情","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed":"測驗完成","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-cta-button":"分享","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc":"感謝您的參與。我們將進行審查,並在獎勵歷史頁面公佈結果。您可以在 {{hours}} 小時後參閱該頁面。關於其他條款/條件,請點擊\u003chere-link\u003e這裡\u003c/here-link\u003e。","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc-1":"恭喜!您的獎勵正在處理中,您可以查看獎勵歷史記錄了解目前的狀況。","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-desc-2":"您亦可在 {{hours}} 小時內至獎勵中心查看您的獎勵。","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-staking-desc-1":"恭喜!您的獎勵正在處理中,您可以查看獎勵歷史記錄了解目前的狀況。","learn-and-earn-quiz-completed-staking-desc-2":"您亦可在 {{hours}} 小時內在理財下查看您的獎勵。","learn-and-earn-quiz-earn-center-link":"理財中心","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete":"測驗失敗","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete-cta-button":"重新測驗","learn-and-earn-quiz-incomplete-desc":"為了解鎖這個課程的獎勵,您需要正確回答所有的問題。請再試一次。","learn-and-earn-quiz-muti":"(選擇所有適用選項)","learn-and-earn-quiz-next-question":"下一題","learn-and-earn-quiz-question":"題目","learn-and-earn-quiz-result-all-redeemed-desc":"查看其他課程以獲得獎勵。","learn-and-earn-quiz-result-all-redeemed-title":"獎勵已全數兌換完畢","learn-and-earn-quiz-reward-center-link":"獎勵中心","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-staking-subtitle":"透過完成此課程,我已賺取總計 {{reward}} 的質押獎勵,APR 為 {{apy}}!立即賺取您的獎勵!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-subtitle":"透過完成這門課程,我獲得了 {{amount}}。快來跟我一起賺取獎勵!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-subtitle2":"透過完成這門課程,我獲得了 {{amount}} 和 {{total}} 其他獎勵。快來跟我一起賺取獎勵!","learn-and-earn-quiz-share-title":"幣安學習 \u0026 獲利","learn-and-earn-quiz-single":"(選擇最佳答案)","learn-and-earn-quiz-submit":"提交","learn-and-earn-quiz-view-courses-link":"查看其他課程","learn-and-earn-quiz-viewResult":"查看結果","learn-and-earn-restricted-region-cta":"查看課程","learn-and-earn-restricted-region-desc":"您所在的地區不提供此課程,請瀏覽其他課程。","learn-and-earn-reward-empty":"預設:如果獎勵為空白。","learn-and-earn-reward-history-button":"開始學習","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-cash-voucher":"現金券","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-crypto":"加密貨幣","learn-and-earn-reward-history-method-locked-staking":"鎖倉收益","learn-and-earn-reward-history-nodata":"暫無數據","learn-and-earn-reward-history-notEligible":"不符合條件","learn-and-earn-reward-history-processing":"處理中","learn-and-earn-reward-history-processing-tips":"活動結果目前正在審查中。將在 {{hours}} 小時後提供。關於其他條款/條件,請點擊\u003chere-link\u003e這裡\u003c/here-link\u003e。","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th1":"課程名稱","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th2":"獎勵","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th3":"獎勵類型","learn-and-earn-reward-history-th4":"獎勵日期","learn-and-earn-reward-history-tips":"由於風險控制的原因,無法發放獎勵。","learn-and-earn-reward-history-title":"獎勵記錄","learn-and-earn-risk-control-notification-btn":"申訴","learn-and-earn-risk-control-notification-text":"很抱歉,由於您違反幣安的使用條款,您無法參與測驗或獲得獎勵。","learn-and-earn-sub-account-limitation":"子帳戶不符資格,無法參加或收取任何獎勵。","learn-and-earn-subaccount-notification-text":"由於您使用子帳戶登入,因此最後不會出現測驗","learn-and-earn-tag-text-ended":"已結束","learn-and-earn-tag-text-ongoing":"進行中","learn-and-earn-taken-course-before":"您已學習過該課程,請查看其他課程。","learn-and-earn-title":"學習 \u0026 獲利","learn-and-earn-view-other-course":"查看其他課程","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards":"抱歉,您不符合此推廣活動的資格。請查看推廣活動規則。","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards_homepage":"您不符合推廣活動資格,請確認規則。","learn_and_earn_not_eligible_to_claim_rewards_staking":"本測驗和獎勵僅適用於先前未曾有質押記錄的用戶。","learn_and_earn_reward-empty":"預設:如果獎勵為空白","navigation-dashboard":"總覽","navigation-login":"登入","navigation-logout":"登出","navigation-register":"註冊","navigation-unverified":"未認證","navigation-verified":"驗證","partner-become-partner":"成為合作夥伴","partner-contact-us-button":"聯絡我們","partner-contact-us-desc":"每週透過您的電子郵件獲取最新的加密貨幣資訊。","partner-contact-us-title":"需要更多資訊嗎?","partner-educate-joint-effort-title":"一同教育學生,激發潛能,帶他們走進 Web3 的世界","partner-headline-title":"用今天的 Web3 教育,推動加密貨幣的未來","partner-hear-from-partner":"聽聽我們的合作夥伴和學員怎麼說","partner-hear-from-partner-author1- introduce":"巴黎高等商學院碩士生","partner-hear-from-partner-author1-introduce":"巴黎高等商學院碩士生","partner-hear-from-partner-author2- introduce":"Treccani Futura 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dir=\"ltr\"\u003e多年來,網絡分析服務一直在收集設備和瀏覽器信息,旨在分析合法的網絡流量並檢測潛在的欺詐行為。如今,出現了更多先進的技術能夠收集到設備裡面特定的參數。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e指紋技術在之前主要應用在計算機領域中。如今,新一代技術可以識別出任何類型的設備信息,並且新不斷專注於日益增長的移動端應用程序。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"header-1\"\u003e它是如何工作的?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e詳細說來,設備指紋識別涉及相關數據的收集,然後通過散列函數對數據集進行合併和提交。接下來\u003ca href=\"https://academy.binance.com/zt/articles/what-is-hashing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e散列函數\u003c/a\u003e的輸出(哈希值)可以作為每個設備(或用戶)的唯一ID。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e收集到的信息通常被存儲在數據庫中,而非設備端。雖然單一數據點的生成方式是相同的,但多個數據集的組合最終生成的指紋卻是唯一的。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e設備指紋識別方式可分為被動和主動兩種方式。這兩種方式的目的都是收集設備的信息。因此,即使數千台運行著相同操作系統的計算機,每台計算機上也都可安裝有各類的軟件、硬件、瀏覽器、插件、語言、時鐘和常規設置的相應組合。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e被動設備指紋識別\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e顧名思義,通過無感知的方式收集信息,無需請求用戶(或遠程系統)的同意。該方式會基於每台設備發送的內容來收集數據,因此被動指紋識別傾向於客戶端提供較少的特定信息(例如,操作系統)。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e例如,有開發者開發了一款被動指紋識別技術,該技術被用於收集網絡設備(例如因特網調解調器)上的無線驅動器信息。該程序可以在無需設備操作的前提下,在各種類型的驅動程序中通過被動方式實現交互。簡而言之,不同的設備會採用不同的方式來掃描網絡中可能存在的連接(接入點)。因此,攻擊者也可以使用這些差異來準確識別每個目標設備所使用的驅動程序。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e主動指紋識別\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e另外一種識別方式是主動指紋識別,該方式需要主動請求網絡通信,這使得它們在客戶端中的運行更容易被檢測到。一些網站運行JavaScript代碼作為收集用戶設備和瀏覽器信息的方式。所收集的信息包括窗口大小、字體、插件、語言設置、時區,甚至包括其硬件的詳細信息。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e主動識別技術的一個典型例子是畫布指紋識別,它常被用於計算機和移動設備中。通常基於HTML5網頁的畫布(圖形元素)交互腳本。腳本中記錄了畫佈在屏幕上所繪製的隱藏圖像,然後記錄圖像中包含的信息,例如屏幕分辨率、字體和背景顏色。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"header-2\"\u003e具體有何用途?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e設備指紋識別可以為廣告商提供了一種跨瀏覽器跟踪消費者行為的功能。還能夠幫助銀行系統識別用戶的請求是來自可信設備還是來自存在欺詐行為相關聯的系統中。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e除此之外,設備指紋識別還可以幫助網站識別多個帳戶註冊的行為,或幫助搜索引擎識別存在可疑行為的設備。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e在檢測和防範身份盜用或信用卡欺詐方面,設備指紋識別也能夠派上用場。然而,這些技術可能會影響到用戶隱私,尤其是在使用被動指紋識別時,在某些數據收集的方式中,用戶可能無法檢測到個人的數據已經被收集。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"header-3\"\u003e存在哪些限制?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e在主動指紋識別方面,數據收集依賴於腳本語言(如JavaScript)的可用性。然而當移動設備和用戶運行了隱藏程序或插件,可能會影響腳本執行的可用性,使指紋識別難以識別出相應的設備信息。其中包括用於攔截廣告和追踪器的瀏覽器插件。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e但是,在某些情況下,某些看重隱私保護的用戶反而更容易被識別。例如,當他們使用了某些非主流軟件和具有特殊設置的插件時,會使他們更具備特徵,容易被發現。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e此外,指紋識別的有效性可能會受到客戶端大量變化的影響。不斷更改設置或使用多個虛擬操作系統的用戶可能會在數據收集過程中收到影響,導致識別不准確。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e使用不同的瀏覽器也可能導致指紋識別在收集信息的過程中出現錯誤,但現在可以使用現代的跨瀏覽器指紋識別技術來避免這些問題。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"header-4\"\u003e總結\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e現在有很多方式可以實現和使用設備指紋識別技術。收集數據和識別設備來源的有效性會因方式不同而異。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e無論是單獨使用還是與其他方法結合使用,設備指紋識別都會成為追踪行為和識別用戶的有效工具。因此,這種強大的技術可以用於合法或非法活動中,所以了解它們的基本機制會有助於您進一步熟悉該技術。\u003c/p\u003e","content_json":"{\"layout\":{\"root\":[\"ViewInstance0\"],\"ViewInstance0\":[\"41f544bd-2469-4bd7-aa88-c758a6ab73de\",\"92d830c5-c1b4-4d63-82f1-87022303c4ab\",\"a633d13d-81ab-4e93-98eb-3e3cd5a3e8f4\",\"3de8fc6f-879a-4cd7-b2ec-6f1d42229c8c\",\"c3a4d772-9295-4ed1-ba1e-f5a261d70f60\",\"9553c3ae-f16a-4e9d-a8a1-e5782d47d9fe\",\"96a76d01-907f-4ad4-bc3c-45f2d95d05f3\",\"eaef6352-3e37-4a54-96cb-55cadbcdb9d1\",\"6cb72097-6e62-4ddb-a1e4-86b45b72ab16\",\"273d22f4-7dfd-4182-ba43-c1be55b8362f\",\"8cbe2ad1-ed48-41f0-89d8-5cbf67b6d419\",\"3ee6cf26-4a43-4448-9680-9611a30644d8\",\"566a62e6-68d3-4c8c-aef8-365847cd71a0\",\"ce81232a-daa8-4b2e-af05-cb1a7a02b2c6\",\"ae97438e-035e-4f5d-81e5-b61e4f9dc625\",\"9831e89e-f804-4477-a1d2-b79da6812c15\",\"733f7dd3-d2b4-4ed1-9da2-603630e71f59\",\"1fc9190f-7c58-4705-ad98-b761177633e1\",\"f12a8b96-5265-4655-a8a9-8cf47efce8ce\",\"720e09d3-c94c-48e0-b1c5-afa76df427fc\",\"543ca91c-7ecd-4515-8a49-8c7909c87174\",\"c69538a5-800f-4a8a-8459-0d948b4126bb\",\"f7aafc52-ff4a-4722-ace9-19b30a42c951\",\"826e4e55-abda-4e0e-a60e-4cc5a63e5568\",\"223e8f6f-016d-4c5e-ad04-1a394b365a20\",\"e2899237-cab3-42c8-a3a7-40595cf973d5\",\"2110ab25-f2cd-4af8-8312-d8bfc0baa97d\",\"ceff5b9c-f43e-4693-b552-06e439acf357\",\"50070cbf-a60f-4cf9-90e6-fa32e7e15059\",\"2582ec31-b2df-416f-92a7-41156b5f4d98\",\"97aefc41-ff6d-4914-a31f-8e60f413e491\",\"17371c61-0977-43f5-a411-251257fd4357\",\"f54d73c1-fb7a-4c06-bc4a-8d70309be603\",\"b8df56c5-b33e-4356-bba4-1f704735e1c0\",\"e3c51f48-d292-4726-bbcf-be73c3a27e2d\"]},\"hash\":{\"ViewInstance0\":{\"id\":\"Fragment\"},\"41f544bd-2469-4bd7-aa88-c758a6ab73de\":{\"id\":\"RichTextHeader\",\"config\":{\"tag\":\"h2\",\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"什麼是設備指紋?\",\"style\":{}}}]}},\"92d830c5-c1b4-4d63-82f1-87022303c4ab\":{\"id\":\"RichTextParagraph\",\"config\":{\"content\":[{\"id\":\"RichTextText\",\"config\":{\"content\":\"由社群提交 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