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SS Frederica (1890) - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Frederica,_Nil%C3%BCfer_(1890).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SS_Frederica%2C_Nil%C3%BCfer_%281890%29.png/300px-SS_Frederica%2C_Nil%C3%BCfer_%281890%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/SS_Frederica%2C_Nil%C3%BCfer_%281890%29.png/450px-SS_Frederica%2C_Nil%C3%BCfer_%281890%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/SS_Frederica%2C_Nil%C3%BCfer_%281890%29.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><div><i>Frederica</i></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1890: <i>Frederica</i></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1912: <i>Nilufer</i></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1890: <a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">London &amp; South Western Rly</a> </li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1911: Idarei Massouseih</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1912: Administration de Navigation a Vapeur Ottomane</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">As owner except:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1914: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Navy</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1890: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Southampton" title="Port of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1912: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Istanbul" title="Port of Istanbul">Constantinople</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/J_%26_G_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J &amp; G Thomson">J &amp; G Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>250</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>5 June 1890</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">UK <a href="/wiki/Official_number" title="Official number">official number</a> 97212</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1890: <a href="/wiki/Code_letters" title="Code letters">code letters</a> LTSV</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Lima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/15px-ICS_Lima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/23px-ICS_Lima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/30px-ICS_Lima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Tango.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/15px-ICS_Tango.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/23px-ICS_Tango.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ICS_Tango.svg/30px-ICS_Tango.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Sierra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/15px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/23px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/30px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Victor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/15px-ICS_Victor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/23px-ICS_Victor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/30px-ICS_Victor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Sunk by mine, 1914</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>1,059&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a>, 193&#160;<a href="/wiki/Net_register_tonnage" title="Net register tonnage">NRT</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>253.0&#160;ft (77.1&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>35.1&#160;ft (10.7&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>15&#160;ft 8&#160;in (4.78&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth</td><td>14.8&#160;ft (4.5&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Decks</td><td>2</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td>360 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Nominal_horsepower" title="Horsepower">NHP</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">screws</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Marine_steam_engine#Triple_or_multiple_expansion" title="Marine steam engine">triple expansion engines</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Crew</td><td>as <a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">minelayer</a>: 73</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Notes</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sister_ship" title="Sister ship">sister ships</a>: <a href="/wiki/SS_Lydia_(1890)" title="SS Lydia (1890)"><i>Lydia</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Stella_(1890)" title="SS Stella (1890)"><i>Stella</i></a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>SS <i>Frederica</i></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Passenger_ship" title="Passenger ship">passenger</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> that was built in Scotland in 1890 for the <a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">London and South Western Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1912 she was sold to Ottoman owners who renamed her <i><b>Nilufer</b></i>. In 1914 the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Navy</a> used her as a <a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">minelayer</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mine</a> sank her in November 1914. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_and_registration">Building and registration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Frederica_(1890)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Building and registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1890 <a href="/wiki/J_%26_G_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J &amp; G Thomson">J &amp; G Thomson</a> Ltd at <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a> in Glasgow built a set of three <a href="/wiki/Sister_ship" title="Sister ship">sister ships</a> for the LSWR's fast mail and passenger service between Southampton and the Channel Islands: <i>Frederica</i>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Lydia_(1890)" title="SS Lydia (1890)"><i>Lydia</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Stella_(1890)" title="SS Stella (1890)"><i>Stella</i></a>. <i>Frederica</i> was built as yard number 250 and was the first of the trio to be built, being launched on 5 June 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-SBS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Frederica</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s registered length was 253.0&#160;ft (77.1&#160;m), her beam was 35.1&#160;ft (10.7&#160;m) and her depth was 14.8&#160;ft (4.5&#160;m). Her <a href="/wiki/Tonnage" title="Tonnage">tonnages</a> were 1,059&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a> and 193&#160;<a href="/wiki/Net_register_tonnage" title="Net register tonnage">NRT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LR97_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR97-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had twin <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">screws</a>, each powered by a three-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Marine_steam_engine#Triple_or_multiple_expansion" title="Marine steam engine">triple expansion steam engine</a>. Between them her two engines were rated at 360 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Nominal_horsepower" title="Horsepower">NHP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LR97_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR97-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LSWR <a href="/wiki/Ship_registration" title="Ship registration">registered</a> <i>Frederica</i> at <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Southampton" title="Port of Southampton">Southampton</a>. Her United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Official_number" title="Official number">official number</a> was 97212 and her <a href="/wiki/Code_letters" title="Code letters">code letters</a> were LTSV.<sup id="cite_ref-LR97_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR97-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Frederica_(1890)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Frederica</i> was in Southampton and <a href="/wiki/Dressing_overall" title="Dressing overall">dressed</a> for the opening of the new deep-water dock by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> on 26 July 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship's arrival in <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> on 31 July 1860 at 6:23&#160;a.m. was witnessed by many observers, and she then left at 7:00&#160;a.m. and went to <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, with her arrival there at 8.33 a.m. witnessed by a thousand people on the pier.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 September 1890 she broke the record for the fastest passage from Guernsey to Southampton, leaving at 10.15 a.m. and arriving in <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Docks" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton Docks">Southampton Docks</a> at 3.30 p.m., a time of 5 hours 15 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1890 she made the same voyage in 5 hours 8 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911 she was sold to Idarei Massousieh in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. In 1912 she was sold to the <i>Administration de Navigation a Vapeur Ottomane</i>, who renamed her <i><b>Nilufer</b></i> and registered her in Constantinople. After the Ottoman Empire entered the First World War I at the end of October 1914, the Ottoman Navy took her over as a minelayer, commanded by Hasan Murad.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was sunk by a <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> mine on 22 November 1914<sup id="cite_ref-SBS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> near <a href="/wiki/Rila,_Bulgaria" title="Rila, Bulgaria">Rila, Bulgaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Frederica_(1890)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDuckworthLangmuir1968" class="citation book cs1">Duckworth, Christian Leslie Dyce; Langmuir, Graham Easton (1968). <i>Railway and other Steamers</i>. Prescot, Lancashire: T. Stephenson and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Railway+and+other+Steamers&amp;rft.place=Prescot%2C+Lancashire&amp;rft.pub=T.+Stephenson+and+Sons&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Duckworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian+Leslie+Dyce&amp;rft.au=Langmuir%2C+Graham+Easton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SBS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?&amp;ref=22421">"Frederica"</a>. <i>Scottish Built Ships</i>. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scottish+Built+Ships&amp;rft.atitle=Frederica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clydeships.co.uk%2Fview.php%3F%26ref%3D22421&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000184/18900614/015/0002">"The London and South Western Company"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star (1888)">The Star</a></i>. London. 14 June 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=The+London+and+South+Western+Company&amp;rft.date=1890-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000184%2F18900614%2F015%2F0002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LR97-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LR97_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LR97_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LR97_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Steamers". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/HECROS1898ST/page/n276/mode/1up"><i>Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd&#39;s Register">Lloyd's Register</a>. 1897. FRA–FRE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Steamers&amp;rft.btitle=Lloyd%27s+Register+of+British+and+Foreign+Shipping&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=FRA-FRE&amp;rft.pub=Lloyd%27s+Register&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHECROS1898ST%2Fpage%2Fn276%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18900728/057/0005">"The Queen at Southampton"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></i>. London. 28 July 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+Queen+at+Southampton&amp;rft.date=1890-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000174%2F18900728%2F057%2F0005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000184/18900731/011/0002">"The London and South-Western new steamer Frederica"</a></span>. <i>The Star</i>. London. 31 July 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=The+London+and+South-Western+new+steamer+Frederica&amp;rft.date=1890-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000184%2F18900731%2F011%2F0002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000495/18900906/124/0008">"Fastest Passage across the Channel"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Advertiser" title="Hampshire Advertiser">Hampshire Advertiser</a></i>. Southampton. 6 September 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hampshire+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Fastest+Passage+across+the+Channel&amp;rft.date=1890-09-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000495%2F18900906%2F124%2F0008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000495/18900906/124/0008">"A Quick Passage"</a></span>. <i>The Star</i>. London. 21 October 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Star&amp;rft.atitle=A+Quick+Passage&amp;rft.date=1890-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000495%2F18900906%2F124%2F0008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGömleksiz2020" class="citation journal cs1">Gömleksiz, Eda Gülşen (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/72737/4-Eda%20G%C3%BCl%C5%9Fen%20G%C3%B6mleksiz.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">"Nilüfer Mayın Gemisi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara University</a></i>: 65–84<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ankara+University&amp;rft.atitle=Nil%C3%BCfer+May%C4%B1n+Gemisi&amp;rft.pages=65-84&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B6mleksiz&amp;rft.aufirst=Eda+G%C3%BCl%C5%9Fen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.ankara.edu.tr%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12575%2F72737%2F4-Eda%2520G%25C3%25BCl%25C5%259Fen%2520G%25C3%25B6mleksiz.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19141127/075/0006">"Turkish Mine-Layer Blown up in the Black Sea"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yorkshire_Post" title="The Yorkshire Post">The Yorkshire Post</a> and Leeds Intelligencer</i>. Leeds. 27 November 1914<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_Newspaper_Archive" title="British Newspaper Archive">British Newspaper Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post+and+Leeds+Intelligencer&amp;rft.atitle=Turkish+Mine-Layer+Blown+up+in+the+Black+Sea&amp;rft.date=1914-11-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000687%2F19141127%2F075%2F0006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASS+Frederica+%281890%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:LSWR_Ships" title="Template:LSWR Ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LSWR_Ships" title="Template talk:LSWR Ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LSWR_Ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LSWR Ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ships_operated_by_the_London_and_South_Western_Railway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ships operated by the <a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">London and South Western Railway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LSWR operated ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ada_(1905)" title="SS Ada (1905)"><i>Ada</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Alberta (page does not exist)"><i>Alberta</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Alice_(1857)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Alice (1857) (page does not exist)"><i>Alice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Alliance (page does not exist)"><i>Alliance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Alma_(1894)" title="SS Alma (1894)"><i>Alma</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ardena_(1915)" title="SS Ardena (1915)"><i>Ardena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bertha_(1905)" title="SS Bertha (1905)"><i>Bertha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Brittany_(1847)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Brittany (1847) (page does not exist)"><i>Brittany</i></a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Brittany_(1910)" title="SS Brittany (1910)"><i>Brittany</i></a>&#160;(II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Manx_Maid_(1910)" title="TSS Manx Maid (1910)"><i>Caesarea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Cherbourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Cherbourg (page does not exist)"><i>Cherbourg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Columbia_(1894)" title="SS Columbia (1894)"><i>Columbia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Courrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Courrier (page does not exist)"><i>Courrier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Diana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Diana (page does not exist)"><i>Diana</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Douglas_(1889)" title="SS Douglas (1889)"><i>Dora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Ella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Ella (page does not exist)"><i>Ella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Express_(1847)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Express (1847) (page does not exist)"><i>Express</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Fannie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Fannie (page does not exist)"><i>Fannie</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Frederica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Guernsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Guernsey (page does not exist)"><i>Guernsey</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Frederica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hantonia_(1911)" title="SS Hantonia (1911)"><i>Hantonia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Havre_(1856)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Havre (1856) (page does not exist)"><i>Havre</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hilda" title="SS Hilda"><i>Hilda</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rahmi_Kaptan" title="MV Rahmi Kaptan"><i>Honfleur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laura_(1885)" title="SS Laura (1885)"><i>Laura</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lorina_(1918)" title="SS Lorina (1918)"><i>Lorina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lydia_(1890)" title="SS Lydia (1890)"><i>Lydia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Lymington_(1893)" title="PS Lymington (1893)"><i>Lymington</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Mayflower_(1866)" title="PS Mayflower (1866)"><i>Mayflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Normandy_(1910)" title="SS Normandy (1910)"><i>Normandy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Normannia_(1911)" title="SS Normannia (1911)"><i>Normannia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Princess_Ena_(1906)" title="SS Princess Ena (1906)"><i>Princess Ena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Sarnia_(1910)" title="SS Sarnia (1910)"><i>Sarnia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Solent_(1863)" title="PS Solent (1863)"><i>Solent</i></a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Solent_(1900)" title="PS Solent (1900)"><i>Solent</i></a>&#160;(II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Solent_(1902)" title="PS Solent (1902)"><i>Solent</i></a>&#160;(III)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_South_Western_(1843)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS South Western (1843) (page does not exist)"><i>South Western</i></a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_South_Western_(1874)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS South Western (1874) (page does not exist)"><i>South Western</i></a>&#160;(II)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Southampton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Southampton (page does not exist)"><i>Southampton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stella_(1890)" title="SS Stella (1890)"><i>Stella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Granuaile_(1895)" title="SS Granuaile (1895)"><i>Ulrica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vera_(1898)" title="SS Vera (1898)"><i>Vera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Victoria_(1896)" title="SS Victoria (1896)"><i>Victoria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Waverley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Waverley (page does not exist)"><i>Waverley</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Wolf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Wolf (page does not exist)"><i>Wolf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Wonder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Wonder (page does not exist)"><i>Wonder</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jointly operated with the<br /><a href="/wiki/London,_Brighton_and_South_Coast_Railway" title="London, Brighton and South Coast Railway">London, Brighton and South Coast Railway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Albany_(1889)" title="PS Duchess of Albany (1889)"><i>Duchess of Albany</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Connaught_(1884)" title="PS Duchess of Connaught (1884)"><i>Duchess of Connaught</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Edinburgh_(1884)" title="PS Duchess of Edinburgh (1884)"><i>Duchess of Edinburgh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Fife_(1899)" title="PS Duchess of Fife (1899)"><i>Duchess of Fife</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Kent_(1897)" title="PS Duchess of Kent (1897)"><i>Duchess of Kent</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Norfolk" title="PS Duchess of Norfolk"><i>Duchess of Norfolk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Duchess_of_Richmond_(1910)" title="PS Duchess of Richmond (1910)"><i>Duchess of Richmond</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Princess_Margaret_(1893)" title="PS Princess Margaret (1893)"><i>Princess Margaret</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Victoria_(1881)" title="PS Victoria (1881)"><i>Victoria</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1914" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:November_1914_shipwrecks" title="Template:November 1914 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:November_1914_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:November 1914 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:November_1914_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:November 1914 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1914" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1914</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1914" title="List of shipwrecks in November 1914">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Good_Hope_(1901)" title="HMS Good Hope (1901)">HMS&#160;<i>Good Hope</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Monmouth_(1901)" title="HMS Monmouth (1901)">HMS&#160;<i>Monmouth</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Kaiserin_Elisabeth" title="SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth">SMS <i>Kaiserin Elisabeth</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_D5" title="HMS D5">HMS&#160;<i>D5</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hood_(1891)" title="HMS Hood (1891)">HMS&#160;<i>Hood</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SMS_Karlsruhe" title="SMS Karlsruhe">SMS <i>Karlsruhe</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SMS_Yorck" title="SMS Yorck">SMS <i>Yorck</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Jaguar" title="SMS Jaguar">SMS <i>Jaguar</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Emden" title="SMS Emden">SMS <i>Emden</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Niger_(1892)" title="HMS Niger (1892)">HMS&#160;<i>Niger</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SMS_Friedrich_Carl" title="SMS Friedrich Carl">SMS <i>Friedrich Carl</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 Nov: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nilufer</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">23 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-18" title="SM U-18">SM <i>U-18</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">25 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_D2" title="HMS D2">HMS&#160;<i>D2</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Belle_of_Spain" title="SS Belle of Spain"><i>Nygaard</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bulwark_(1899)" title="HMS Bulwark (1899)">HMS&#160;<i>Bulwark</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Nov: <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_Akula_(1907)" title="Russian submarine Akula (1907)"><i>Akula</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/SS_Buresk_(1914)" title="SS Buresk (1914)"><i>Buresk</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">12 Nov: <a href="/wiki/Russian_battleship_Andrei_Pervozvanny" title="Russian battleship Andrei Pervozvanny"><i>Andrei Pervozvanny</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1913" title="List of shipwrecks in 1913">1913</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1913" title="List of shipwrecks in 1913"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1914" title="List of shipwrecks in 1914">1914</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915">1915</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1914" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1914">October 1914</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1914" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1914"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1914" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1914"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a 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