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Silur - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Silur" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Silur" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Silur" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fauna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_naik_ke_daratan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_naik_ke_daratan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kehidupan naik ke daratan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_naik_ke_daratan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Silur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="العصر السيلوري – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر السيلوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BAricu" title="Silúricu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Silúricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Silur dövrü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silur dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сілурскі перыяд – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сілурскі перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сылюрскі пэрыяд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сылюрскі пэрыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সিলুরিয়ান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলুরিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluri%C3%A0" title="Silurià – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Silurià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9-l%C3%A0u-g%C4%AB" title="Cé-làu-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cé-làu-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwraidd" title="Silwraidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Silwraidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σιλούρια περίοδος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιλούρια περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurio" title="Silurio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silurio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silúrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriar" title="Siluriar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siluriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluurikausi" title="Siluurikausi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siluurikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurien" title="Silurien – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Silurien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Shiol%C3%BArach" title="An Tréimhse Shiolúrach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Shiolúrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silúrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סילור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סילור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सिल्यूरियाई कल्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिल्यूरियाई कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szilur" title="Szilur – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիլուրի ժամանակաշրջան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիլուրի ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%BArt%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Sílúrtímabilið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sílúrtímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriano" title="Siluriano – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siluriano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E7%B4%80" title="シルル紀 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シルル紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.siluren._cedran." title=".siluren. cedran. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".siluren. cedran." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სილურული სისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილურული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Силур кезеңі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Силур кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="실루리아기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실루리아기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Силур мезгили – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Силур мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurium" title="Silurium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silurium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C5%ABras" title="Silūras – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C5%ABrs" title="Silūrs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्रवालयुग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रवालयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sylur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluran" title="Siluran – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siluran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriano" title="Siluriano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siluriano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Силурийский период – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силурийский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BAr" title="Silúr – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Silúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriyaan" title="Siluriyaan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siluriyaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Силур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலுரியக் காலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலுரியக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคไซลูเรียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคไซลูเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriyano" title="Siluriyano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siluriyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silüriyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Силурійський період – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Силурійський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سلوری دور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلوری دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur_davri" title="Silur davri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Silur davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Silur" title="Kỷ Silur – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Silur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%BA%AA" title="志留纪 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="志留纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_S%C3%ADl%C3%BAr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Ìgbà Sílúríà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Sílúríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="志留紀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silures-k%C3%AD" title="Silures-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Silures-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="志留紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Silur" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" 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id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silur"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silur"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Silur" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Silur" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;oldid=25485367" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Silur&amp;id=25485367&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilur"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilur"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Silur"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Silur&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silurian" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62412" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/220px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/330px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/440px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Gambar rekaan seniman tentang ikan-ikan pada periode Silur.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Silur</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Periode_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (geologi)">periode</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi">skala waktu geologi</a> yang berlangsung mulai akhir periode <a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">Ordovisium</a>, sekitar 443,7 ± 1,5 juta tahun lalu, hingga awal periode <a href="/wiki/Devon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (periode)">Devon</a>, sekitar 416,0 ± 2,8 juta tahun yang lalu. Seperti periode geologi lain yang berkaitan, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Lapisan_tanah" title="Lapisan tanah">Lapisan tanah</a> yang menentukan awal dan akhir periode ini teridentifikasi dengan baik, tetapi tanggal tepatnya memiliki ketidakpastian sebesar 5-10 juta tahun. Awal masa Silur ditentukan pada suatu <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_kepunahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Peristiwa kepunahan">peristiwa kepunahan</a> besar (<a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_kepunahan_Ordovisium-Silur" title="Peristiwa kepunahan Ordovisium-Silur">peristiwa kepunahan Ordovisium-Silur</a>) sewaktu 60% <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> laut musnah. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;background:rgb(179,225,182);">Silur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">443.8 ± 1.5 – 419.2 ± 3.2 <a href="/wiki/Myr" title="Myr">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:70.790769230769px; width:6.3261538461539px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:440_Ma_paleoglobe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/440_Ma_paleoglobe.png/300px-440_Ma_paleoglobe.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/440_Ma_paleoglobe.png/450px-440_Ma_paleoglobe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/440_Ma_paleoglobe.png/600px-440_Ma_paleoglobe.png 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gambaran Bumi pada zaman Silur c. 440 Ma</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(179,225,182);">Kronologi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="font-size:14px"><table id="Container" role="presentation" class="toccolours searchaux" style="text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;border-style:none;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;min-width:26.65em"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td id="Scale" style="padding:0;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;width:4.2em;position:relative;float:left;font-size:100%;height:34em;border-right:1px solid #242020"><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:32.36em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;444&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:31.13em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:29.90em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;442&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:28.67em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:27.44em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;440&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:26.21em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:24.99em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;438&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:23.76em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:22.53em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;436&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:21.30em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:20.07em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;434&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:18.84em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:17.61em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;432&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:16.39em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:15.16em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;430&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:13.93em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:12.70em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;428&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:11.47em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:10.24em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;426&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:9.01em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:7.79em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;424&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:6.56em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:5.33em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;422&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:4.10em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:2.87em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;420&#160;&#8212;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:1.64em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8211;</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:0.41em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">&#8722;418&#160;&#8212;</span></div></td><td id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="padding:0px;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;position:relative;font-size:100%;width:10.5em;height:34em;float:left;border:none;background-color:#000000"><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:rgb(153,192,141);border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:34.000em;left:0.000em;width:1.050em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-17.000em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><b><a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum"><div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; text-orientation: upright; letter-spacing: -0.12em; line-height:1em; width:1em;">Paleozoikum</div></a></b></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:rgb(0,146,112);border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:32.111em;height:1.889em;left:1.155em;width:9.345em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.944em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><b><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">Ordovisium</a></b></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:rgb(179,225,182);border-width:0.05em;border-style:solid none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:1.889em;height:30.122em;left:1.155em;width:1.155em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-15.061em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; text-orientation: upright; letter-spacing: -0.12em; line-height:1em; width:1em;">Silur</div></a></b></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:rgb(203,140,55);border-style:none 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style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-17.000em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#000000;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:1.889em;height:30.222em;left:2.310em;width:0.105em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-15.111em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#000000;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:6.557em;height:25.554em;left:3.570em;width:0.105em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-12.777em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5">&#160;</div></div></td><td id="Annotations" style="padding:0;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;float:left;position:relative;width:10.25em;height:34em"><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:7.786em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">&#8592;</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_Lau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa Lau (halaman belum tersedia)">Peristiwa Lau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:11.472em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">&#8592;</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_Mulde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa Mulde (halaman belum tersedia)">Peristiwa Mulde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jeppsson2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeppsson2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:12.946em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">&#8592;</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_Ireviken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa Ireviken (halaman belum tersedia)">Peristiwa Ireviken</a><sup id="cite_ref-Munnecke2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munnecke2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td id="Caption" colspan="3" style="padding:0;margin:0 0.2em 0.7em 0.2em"><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto;float:left;border-style:none;clear:both;text-align:center;width:23.5em"><b>Subdivisi zaman Silur menurut <a href="/wiki/Komisi_Internasional_untuk_Stratigrafi" title="Komisi Internasional untuk Stratigrafi">ICS</a>, pada tahun 2021.</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Skala sumbu vertikal: jutaan tahun silam.<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(179,225,182);">Etimologi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Nama resmi</th><td class="infobox-data">Formal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Sinonim</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Gotlandium</b><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(179,225,182);">Informasi penggunaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Benda angkasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Penggunaan regional</th><td class="infobox-data">Global (<a href="/wiki/Komisi_Internasional_untuk_Stratigrafi" title="Komisi Internasional untuk Stratigrafi">ICS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Skala waktu</th><td class="infobox-data">Skala waktu ICS</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(179,225,182);">Rentang waktu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Satuan kronologis</th><td class="infobox-data">Zaman/Periode</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Satuan stratigrafik</th><td class="infobox-data">Sistem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Pertama kalinya </span><br />Diusulkan oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Murchison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Murchison (halaman belum tersedia)">Roderick Murchison</a>, 1835</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Jangka waktu resmi</th><td class="infobox-data">Formal</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><center><b>Ambang batas jangka waktu</b></center><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"><b>Bawah</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><a href="/wiki/Datum_kemunculan_pertama" title="Datum kemunculan pertama">DKP</a> <a href="/wiki/Graptolit" title="Graptolit">Graptolit</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akidograptus_ascensus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akidograptus ascensus (halaman belum tersedia)">Akidograptus ascensus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><b>Versi GSSP</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dob%27s_Linn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dob&#39;s Linn (halaman belum tersedia)">Dob's Linn</a>, Moffat, Britania Raya<br /><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 120px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="120" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="55.44" data-lon="-3.27" data-overlays="[&quot;_8f5f45e0859a7e5fa428e4c1911759ffbec4f560&quot;]" href="/wiki/Istimewa:Map/10/55.44/-3.27/id"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,55.44,-3.27,120x200.png?lang=id&amp;domain=id.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Silur&amp;revid=25485367&amp;groups=_8f5f45e0859a7e5fa428e4c1911759ffbec4f560" width="120" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,55.44,-3.27,120x200@2x.png?lang=id&amp;domain=id.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Silur&amp;revid=25485367&amp;groups=_8f5f45e0859a7e5fa428e4c1911759ffbec4f560 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Silur&amp;language=id&amp;params=55.4400_N_3.2700_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°26′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°16′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.4400°N 3.2700°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.4400; -3.2700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><b>Ratifikasi GSSP</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal">1984<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td> <td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"><b>Atas</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal">DKP Graptolit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monograptus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monograptus (halaman belum tersedia)">Monograptus uniformis</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><b>Versi GSSP</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klonk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klonk (halaman belum tersedia)">Klonk</a>, Republik Ceko<br /><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 120px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="120" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="49.855" data-lon="13.792" data-overlays="[&quot;_71c14e10d7fca89080812956002def2f23d2d0be&quot;]" href="/wiki/Istimewa:Map/10/49.855/13.792/id"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,49.855,13.792,120x200.png?lang=id&amp;domain=id.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Silur&amp;revid=25485367&amp;groups=_71c14e10d7fca89080812956002def2f23d2d0be" width="120" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,49.855,13.792,120x200@2x.png?lang=id&amp;domain=id.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Silur&amp;revid=25485367&amp;groups=_71c14e10d7fca89080812956002def2f23d2d0be 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Silur&amp;language=id&amp;params=49.8550_N_13.7920_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°51′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°47′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.8550°N 13.7920°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.8550; 13.7920</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal"><b>Ratifikasi GSSP</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; line-height:normal">1972<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgb(179,225,182);">Data atmosfer dan iklim</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Level permukaan laut</th><td class="infobox-data">Kira-kira 180 m, dengan ekskursi negatif jangka pendek<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fauna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada periode Silur awal, komunitas fauna yang mendominasi berasal dari kelompok Pentamerus yaotu brakiopoda bercangkang besar (cangkang lampu) dari spesies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentamerus_oblongus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentamerus oblongus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pentamerus oblongus</a>. Komunitas ini diketahui hidup pada daerah perairan yang terkena sinar matahari karena mereka berasosiasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Alga_hijau" title="Alga hijau">ganggang hijau</a> berkapur yang kuat. Perairan yang ditempati merupakan daerah dengan aktivitas gelombang yang stabil dan tidak terlalu dangkal, karena brakiopoda pentamerid akan kehilangan <a href="/wiki/Pedikel_(zoologi)" title="Pedikel (zoologi)">pedikel</a> saat telah dewasa. Komunitas pentamerid berkembang pesat dalam kedalaman mungkin 30 hingga 60 meter (100 hingga 200 kaki).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kehidupan_naik_ke_daratan">Kehidupan naik ke daratan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan naik ke daratan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan naik ke daratan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png/220px-Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png/330px-Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png/440px-Cooksonia_pertoni_revised.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>Rekaan seniman dari Cooksonia</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada periode ini (beberapa referensi lain mengatakan bahwa ini terjadi pada periode Ordovisium), untuk yang pertamakalinya, makhluk hidup <a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">non-mikroba</a> naik ke darat, dalam bentuk koloni <a href="/wiki/Lumut_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lumut (disambiguasi)">lumut</a> yang tumbuh didekat wilayah lembab dan basah seperti sungai dan danau. Kemudian disusul dengan <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">artropoda</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Kaki_seribu" title="Kaki seribu">kaki seribu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalajengking" title="Kalajengking">kalajengking</a>. Catatan fosil dari kalajengking laut mencapai puncaknya pada pertengahan periode Silur, sekitar 430 juta tahun lalu. Catatan fosil tertua dari <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berpembuluh" title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh">tumbuhan vaskular</a> juga berasal dari pertengahan periode Silur, dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Cooksonia" title="Cooksonia">Cooksonia</a></i> (yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_utara" title="Belahan Bumi utara">belahan Bumi utara</a>) dan <i>Baragwanathia</i> (dari Australia) sebagai perwakilannya. Selain itu, juga ada <i>Psilophyton,</i> yaitu sebuah tumbuhan purba Silur yang lebih bercabang, dengan <a href="/wiki/Pembuluh_kayu" title="Pembuluh kayu">xilem</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembuluh_tapis" title="Pembuluh tapis">floem</a>. Tumbuhan ini bereproduksi menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Spora" title="Spora">spora</a>, dan bernafas dengan menggunakan stomata. </p><p>Beberapa bukti catatan fosil juga menunjukkan adanya <a href="/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan">predasi</a> di kalangan <a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">myriapoda</a> purba, menandakan adanya <a href="/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan">rantai makanan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jeppsson2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jeppsson2007_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jeppsson, L.; Calner, M. (2007). "The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events". <i>Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</i>. <b>93</b> (02): 135–154. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0263593300000377">10.1017/S0263593300000377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Environmental+Science+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&amp;rft.atitle=The+Silurian+Mulde+Event+and+a+scenario+for+secundo%E2%80%94secundo+events&amp;rft.volume=93&amp;rft.issue=02&amp;rft.pages=135-154&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0263593300000377&amp;rft.au=Jeppsson%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Calner%2C+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munnecke2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Munnecke2003_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Munnecke, A.; Samtleben, C.; Bickert, T. (2003). "The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events". <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>. <b>195</b> (1): 99–124. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0031-0182%2803%2900304-3">10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ireviken+Event+in+the+lower+Silurian+of+Gotland%2C+Sweden-relation+to+similar+Palaeozoic+and+Proterozoic+events&amp;rft.volume=195&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=99-124&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0031-0182%2803%2900304-3&amp;rft.au=Munnecke%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Samtleben%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Bickert%2C+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/chart">"Chart/Time Scale"</a>. <i>www.stratigraphy.org</i>. International Commission on Stratigraphy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stratigraphy.org&amp;rft.atitle=Chart%2FTime+Scale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2Fchart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lucas, Sepncer (6 November 2018). "The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review". <i>Frontiers in Earth Science</i>. <b>6</b>: 191. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018FrEaS...6..191L">2018FrEaS...6..191L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffeart.2018.00191">10.3389/feart.2018.00191</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Earth+Science&amp;rft.atitle=The+GSSP+Method+of+Chronostratigraphy%3A+A+Critical+Review&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.pages=191&amp;rft.date=2018-11-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffeart.2018.00191&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018FrEaS...6..191L&amp;rft.aulast=Lucas&amp;rft.aufirst=Sepncer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Holland, C. (June 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timescalefoundation.org/references/Silurian1.pdf">"Series and Stages of the Silurian System"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Episodes</i>. <b>8</b> (2): 101–103. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1985%2Fv8i2%2F005">10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Episodes&amp;rft.atitle=Series+and+Stages+of+the+Silurian+System&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=101-103&amp;rft.date=1985-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1985%2Fv8i2%2F005&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimescalefoundation.org%2Freferences%2FSilurian1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chlupáč, Ivo; Hladil, Jindrich (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260135817">"The global stratotype section and point of the Silurian-Devonian boundary"</a>. <i>CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CFS+Courier+Forschungsinstitut+Senckenberg&amp;rft.atitle=The+global+stratotype+section+and+point+of+the+Silurian-Devonian+boundary&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.aulast=Chlup%C3%A1%C4%8D&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivo&amp;rft.au=Hladil%2C+Jindrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260135817&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". <i>Science</i>. <b>322</b> (5898): 64–68. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...322...64H">2008Sci...322...64H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1161648">10.1126/science.1161648</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18832639">18832639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=A+Chronology+of+Paleozoic+Sea-Level+Changes&amp;rft.volume=322&amp;rft.issue=5898&amp;rft.pages=64-68&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18832639&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1161648&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Sci...322...64H&amp;rft.au=Haq%2C+B.+U.&amp;rft.au=Schutter%2C+SR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Silurian-Period">"Silurian Period - Silurian life"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Silurian+Period+-+Silurian+life&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2FSilurian-Period&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silurian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Silurian"><span style="">Silurian</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/silurian/silurian.html">UCMP Berkeley:The Silurian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tapestry.usgs.gov/ages/silurdevon.html">USGS:Silurian and Devonian Rocks (U.S.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824004451/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/ages/silurdevon.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-08-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/">"International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS)"</a>. <i>Geologic Time Scale 2004</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Geologic+Time+Scale+2004&amp;rft.atitle=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy+%28ICS%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASilur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdaymonth=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessyear=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo-lieven.com/erdzeitalter/silur/silur.htm">Examples of Silurian Fossils</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Silurian/Silurian.htm#history">Paleos:Silurian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202003709/http://www.palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Silurian/Silurian.htm#history">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-02-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paleoportal.org/time_space/period.php?period_id=14">Paleoportal: Silurian strata in U.S., state by state</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040704011423/http://www.paleoportal.org/time_space/period.php?period_id=14">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-07-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gorstium" title="Gorstium">Gorstium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ludfordium" title="Ludfordium">Ludfordium</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pridoli_(kala)" title="Pridoli (kala)">Pridoli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">tak ada pembagian subkala pada kala Pridolium</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sejarah_geologi" title="Templat:Sejarah geologi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sejarah_geologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sejarah geologi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_geologi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi">Sejarah geologi Bumi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senozoikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Senozoikum">Masa Senozoikum<br /><small>(sekarang-66,0 Mtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Kuarter" title="Kuarter">Kuarter <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(sekarang-2,58 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Holosen <small>(sekarang-11,7 ktyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen <small>(11,7 ktyl-2,58 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,58-23,03 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen">Pliosen <small>(2,58-5,333 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosen" title="Miosen">Miosen <small>(5,333-23,03 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(23,03-66,0 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oligosen" title="Oligosen">Oligosen <small>(23,03-33,9 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen <small>(33,9-56,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleosen" title="Paleosen">Paleosen <small>(56,0-66,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoikum" title="Mesozoikum">Masa Mesozoikum<br /><small>(66,0-252,17 Mtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapur (periode)">Kapur <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(66,0-145,0 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapur_Akhir" title="Kapur Akhir">Akhir <small>(66,0-100,5 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapur_Awal" title="Kapur Awal">Awal <small>(100,5-145,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (periode)">Jura <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(145,0-201,3 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Akhir" title="Jura Akhir">Akhir <small>(145,0-163,5 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Tengah" title="Jura Tengah">Tengah <small>(163,5-174,1 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Awal" title="Jura Awal">Awal <small>(174,1-201,3 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(201,3-252,17 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Akhir" title="Trias Akhir">Akhir <small>(201,3-237 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Tengah" title="Trias Tengah">Tengah <small>(237-247,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Awal" title="Trias Awal">Awal <small>(247,2-252,17 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">Masa Paleozoikum<br /><small>(252,17-541,0 Mtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">Perem <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(252,17-298,9 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lopingium" title="Lopingium">Lopingium <small>(252,17-259,8 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupium" title="Guadalupium">Guadalupium <small>(259,8-272,3 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisuralium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisuralium">Cisuralium <small>(272,3-298,9 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">Karbon <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(298,9-358,9 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(geologi)" title="Pennsylvanian (geologi)">Pennsylvanian <small>(298,9-323,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippian">Mississippian <small>(323,2-358,9 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (periode)">Devon <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(358,9-419,2 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Akhir" title="Devon Akhir">Akhir <small>(358,9-382,7 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Tengah" title="Devon Tengah">Tengah <small>(382,7-393,3 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Awal" title="Devon Awal">Awal <small>(393,3-419,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Silur <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(419,2-443,8 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pridoli_(kala)" title="Pridoli (kala)">Pridolium <small>(419,2-423,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(kala)" title="Ludlow (kala)">Ludlow <small>(423,0-427,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(kala)" title="Wenlock (kala)">Wenlock <small>(427,4-433,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandoverium" title="Llandoverium">Llandoverium <small>(433,4-443,8 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">Ordovisium <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(443,8-485,4 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Akhir" title="Ordovisium Akhir">Akhir <small>(443,8-458,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Tengah" title="Ordovisium Tengah">Tengah <small>(458,4-470,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Awal" title="Ordovisium Awal">Awal <small>(470,0-485,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Kambrium <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(485,4-541,0 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furongium" title="Furongium">Furongium <small>(485,4-497 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaolingium" title="Miaolingium">Miaolingium <small>(497-509 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambrium_Seri_2" title="Kambrium Seri 2">Seri 2 <small>(509-521 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terreneuvium" title="Terreneuvium">Terreneuvium <small>(521-541,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prekambrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prekambrium">Prekambrium supereon<br /><small>(541,0 Mtyl-4,567 Gtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoikum" title="Proterozoikum">Proterozoikum <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(541,0 Mtyl-2,5 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoikum" title="Neoproterozoikum">Neoproterozoikum <small>(541,0 Mtyl-1 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoproterozoikum" title="Mesoproterozoikum">Mesoproterozoikum <small>(1-1,6 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoikum" title="Paleoproterozoikum">Paleoproterozoikum <small>(1,6-2,5 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Arkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkean">Arkean <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,5-4 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoarkean">Neoarkean <small>(2,5-2,8 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoarkean">Mesoarkean <small>(2,8-3,2 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoarkean">Paleoarkean <small>(3,2-3,6 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoarkean">Eoarkean <small>(3,6-4 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Hadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadean">Hadean <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4-4,567 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Neohadean">Neohadean <small>(4-4,1 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesohadean">Mesohadean <small>(4,1-4,3 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleohadean">Paleohadean <small>(4,3-4,567 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktyl_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktyl (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">ktyl</a> = ribuan tahun yang lalu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtyl_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mtyl (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mtyl</a> = juta tahun yang lalu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gtyl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gtyl (halaman belum tersedia)">Gtyl</a> = miliar tahun yang lalu.<br />Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01,jpg">(2015/01)</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" class="mw-redirect" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/fs2007-3015,pdf">Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units</a> USGS Retrieved 10 March 2013, </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/30px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/45px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/60px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geologi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silur&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Geologi-stub" title="Templat:Geologi-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Geologi-stub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Geologi-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Geologi-stub&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐j2bhb Cached time: 20241125094033 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.716 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22606/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 234189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9693/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29759/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.219/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3880728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 560.430 1 -total 56.12% 314.519 1 Templat:Infobox_geologic_timespan 19.38% 108.594 1 Templat:Geological_range 18.43% 103.281 1 Templat:Fanerozoik_200px 16.41% 91.947 1 Templat:Periode_Silur 15.97% 89.518 11 Templat:Rentang_fosil/baris 15.31% 85.821 6 Templat:Navbox 14.21% 79.658 1 Templat:Silurian_graphical_timeline 14.09% 78.975 35 Templat:Period_start 11.87% 66.516 2 Templat:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:268076:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125094033 and revision id 25485367. 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