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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ludlow+%28kala%29" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ludlow+%28kala%29" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ludlow+%28kala%29" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludlow (kala)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 21 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="اللودلو (السيلوري) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللودلو (السيلوري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlowi%C3%A0" title="Ludlowià – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ludlowià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(geologie)" title="Ludlow (geologie) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludlow (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(Geologie)" title="Ludlow (Geologie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludlow (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_Epoch" title="Ludlow Epoch – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ludlow Epoch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Ludlow (geología) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ludlow (geología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="دور لودلاو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دور لودلاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow-epookki" title="Ludlow-epookki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludlow-epookki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(s%C3%A9rie)" title="Ludlow (série) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ludlow (série)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladlov" title="Ladlov – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ladlov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlowi" title="Ludlowi – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ludlowi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(geologia)" title="Ludlow (geologia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludlow (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8" title="러들로세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러들로세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(tijdvak)" title="Ludlow (tijdvak) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ludlow (tijdvak)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(geologia)" title="Ludlow (geologia) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludlow (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(%C3%A9poca_geol%C3%B3gica)" title="Ludlow (época geológica) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ludlow (época geológica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlow_(geologisk_tidsperiod)" title="Ludlow (geologisk tidsperiod) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludlow (geologisk tidsperiod)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Лудловська епоха – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лудловська епоха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludlov_yarusi" title="Ludlov yarusi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ludlov yarusi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_Ludlow" title="Thế Ludlow – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế Ludlow" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%96" title="羅德洛世 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅德洛世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(kala)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ludlow_(kala)" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(kala)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(kala)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ludlow_(kala)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ludlow_(kala)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&oldid=22368253" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Ludlow_%28kala%29&id=22368253&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLudlow_%28kala%29"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLudlow_%28kala%29"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ludlow+%28kala%29"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ludlow_%28kala%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ludlow_Epoch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065155" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg/220px-Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg/330px-Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg/440px-Arctinurus_boltoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctinurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctinurus (halaman belum tersedia)">Arctinurus</a> boltoni</i>, jenis <a href="/wiki/Trilobita" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilobita">Trilobita</a> yang pertamakali muncul pada kala Ludlow.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi">skala waktu geologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_(geologi)" title="Kala (geologi)">Kala</a> <b>Ludlow</b> adalah kala ketiga dari periode <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">Silur</a>, dan dimulai setelah sub-kala <a href="/wiki/Homerium" title="Homerium">Homerium</a> (427.4 juta tahun lalu hingga 423 juta tahun lalu). Kala ini dinamai setelah sebuah kota di Inggris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludlow (halaman belum tersedia)">dengan nama yang sama</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, tempat <a href="/wiki/GSSP" title="GSSP">GSSP</a>-nya dipasang. Nama kala ini dicetus pada tahun 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-silurianState_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silurianState_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Holland, C. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/sheinwoodian-ludfordian.pdf">"The State of Silurian Stratigraphy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Episodes</i>. <b>1982</b> (3): 21–23. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1982%2Fv5i3%2F004">10.18814/epiiugs/1982/v5i3/004</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Episodes&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Silurian+Stratigraphy&rft.volume=1982&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=21-23&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1982%2Fv5i3%2F004&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2Fgssps%2Ffiles%2Fsheinwoodian-ludfordian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ALudlow+%28kala%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(201,3-252,17 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Akhir" title="Trias Akhir">Akhir <small>(201,3-237 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Tengah" title="Trias Tengah">Tengah <small>(237-247,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Awal" title="Trias Awal">Awal <small>(247,2-252,17 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoikum" title="Paleozoikum">Masa Paleozoikum<br /><small>(252,17-541,0 Mtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">Perem <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(252,17-298,9 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lopingium" title="Lopingium">Lopingium <small>(252,17-259,8 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupium" title="Guadalupium">Guadalupium <small>(259,8-272,3 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisuralium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisuralium">Cisuralium <small>(272,3-298,9 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">Karbon <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(298,9-358,9 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(geologi)" title="Pennsylvanian (geologi)">Pennsylvanian <small>(298,9-323,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippian">Mississippian <small>(323,2-358,9 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (periode)">Devon <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(358,9-419,2 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Akhir" title="Devon Akhir">Akhir <small>(358,9-382,7 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Tengah" title="Devon Tengah">Tengah <small>(382,7-393,3 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Awal" title="Devon Awal">Awal <small>(393,3-419,2 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">Silur <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(419,2-443,8 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pridoli_(kala)" title="Pridoli (kala)">Pridolium <small>(419,2-423,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ludlow <small>(423,0-427,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(kala)" title="Wenlock (kala)">Wenlock <small>(427,4-433,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandoverium" title="Llandoverium">Llandoverium <small>(433,4-443,8 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">Ordovisium <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(443,8-485,4 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Akhir" title="Ordovisium Akhir">Akhir <small>(443,8-458,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Tengah" title="Ordovisium Tengah">Tengah <small>(458,4-470,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium_Awal" title="Ordovisium Awal">Awal <small>(470,0-485,4 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Kambrium <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(485,4-541,0 Mtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furongium" title="Furongium">Furongium <small>(485,4-497 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaolingium" title="Miaolingium">Miaolingium <small>(497-509 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambrium_Seri_2" title="Kambrium Seri 2">Seri 2 <small>(509-521 Mtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terreneuvium" title="Terreneuvium">Terreneuvium <small>(521-541,0 Mtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prekambrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prekambrium">Prekambrium supereon<br /><small>(541,0 Mtyl-4,567 Gtyl)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoikum" title="Proterozoikum">Proterozoikum <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(541,0 Mtyl-2,5 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoikum" title="Neoproterozoikum">Neoproterozoikum <small>(541,0 Mtyl-1 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoproterozoikum" title="Mesoproterozoikum">Mesoproterozoikum <small>(1-1,6 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoikum" title="Paleoproterozoikum">Paleoproterozoikum <small>(1,6-2,5 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Arkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkean">Arkean <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2,5-4 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoarkean">Neoarkean <small>(2,5-2,8 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoarkean">Mesoarkean <small>(2,8-3,2 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoarkean">Paleoarkean <small>(3,2-3,6 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoarkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoarkean">Eoarkean <small>(3,6-4 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:18em"><a href="/wiki/Hadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadean">Hadean <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4-4,567 Gtyl)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Neohadean">Neohadean <small>(4-4,1 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesohadean">Mesohadean <small>(4,1-4,3 Gtyl)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleohadean" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleohadean">Paleohadean <small>(4,3-4,567 Gtyl)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktyl_(satuan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktyl (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">ktyl</a> = ribuan tahun yang lalu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtyl_(satuan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mtyl (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mtyl</a> = juta tahun yang lalu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gtyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gtyl (halaman belum tersedia)">Gtyl</a> = miliar tahun yang lalu.<br />Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01,jpg">(2015/01)</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" class="mw-redirect" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/fs2007-3015,pdf">Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units</a> USGS Retrieved 10 March 2013, </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pembagian_geokronologis_pada_Zaman_Silur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Periode_Silur" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Periode Silur"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Periode_Silur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Periode Silur (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Periode_Silur&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembagian_geokronologis_pada_Zaman_Silur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pembagian <a href="/wiki/Geokronologi" title="Geokronologi">geokronologis</a> pada Zaman <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">Silur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Llandoverium" title="Llandoverium">Llandoverium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rhuddanium" title="Rhuddanium">Rhuddanium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aeronium" title="Aeronium">Aeronium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Telichium" title="Telichium">Telichium</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(kala)" title="Wenlock (kala)">Wenlock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sheinwoodium" title="Sheinwoodium">Sheinwoodium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Homerium" title="Homerium">Homerium</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ludlow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gorstium" title="Gorstium">Gorstium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ludfordium" title="Ludfordium">Ludfordium</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pridoli_(kala)" title="Pridoli (kala)">Pridoli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">tak ada pembagian subkala pada kala Pridolium</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&oldid=22368253">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(kala)&oldid=22368253</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Silur" title="Kategori:Silur">Silur</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Desember 2022, pukul 05.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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