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Short Singapore - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Survivors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Survivors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Survivors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survivors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Singapore_III)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Singapore_III)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (Singapore III)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Singapore_III)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A British multi-engined biplane flying boat</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Singapore</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg/300px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg/450px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg/600px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Short_S.19_Singapore_CH2556.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="494" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Singapore Mark III, K8565 'Q'. of No. 4 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit, April 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Military flying boat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Phased out of service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Air_Force" title="Royal New Zealand Air Force">Royal New Zealand Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">37</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1934–1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">17 August 1926 (Mk.I) 15 June 1934 (Mk.III)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired by RAF in 1941, last flight flown by RNZAF in 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Short Cromarty</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Short Singapore</b> was a British multi-engined <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> built after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. The design was developed into two four-engined versions: the prototype <b>Singapore II</b> and production <b>Singapore III</b>. The latter became the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>'s main long-range <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">maritime patrol</a> flying boat of the 1930s and saw service against the Japanese with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Air_Force" title="Royal New Zealand Air Force">Royal New Zealand Air Force</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Short_Singapore_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Short_Singapore_I.jpg/220px-Short_Singapore_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Short_Singapore_I.jpg/330px-Short_Singapore_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Short_Singapore_I.jpg/440px-Short_Singapore_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Short Singapore I prototype (N179) in its final form, with <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Buzzard" title="Rolls-Royce Buzzard">Rolls-Royce H.10 Buzzard</a> engines and <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page" title="Handley Page">Handley Page</a> auto-slots on the upper wings.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first prototype of the <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short</a> Singapore, also known as the <b>Short S.5</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="British military aircraft designation systems">military designation</a> <b>Singapore I</b>), was a metal hull version of the wooden-hulled <a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Short Cromarty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_p198_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_p198-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The biplane design included a single fin and rudder, and was originally powered by two <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Condor" title="Rolls-Royce Condor">Rolls-Royce Condor</a> IIIA 650 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a> (480&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>) engines.<sup id="cite_ref-London_p98-9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_p98-9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its maiden flight was made from <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a> on 17 August 1926, piloted by Short's <a href="/wiki/Test_pilot" title="Test pilot">Chief Test Pilot</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lankester_Parker" title="John Lankester Parker">John Lankester Parker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AE39p44_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE39p44-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The type did not enter production, but was used by Sir <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cobham" title="Alan Cobham">Alan Cobham</a> for a survey flight around <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Registered <i>G-EBUP</i>, it left Rochester on 17 November 1927 and arrived at the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape</a> on 30 March 1928, returning to Rochester on 4 June 1928. It was displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympia, London">Olympia</a> in July 1929. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Short_Singapore_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Short_Singapore_II.jpg/220px-Short_Singapore_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Short_Singapore_II.jpg/330px-Short_Singapore_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Short_Singapore_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Short Singapore II prototype (N246) early in its development, with four engines, single tail, open cockpit and no ailerons on the lower wings.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Singapore II</b> (manufacturer's designation <b>Short S.12</b>) which followed was a development of the Singapore I with four engines, mounted in tandem <a href="/wiki/Tractor_configuration" title="Tractor configuration">tractor</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pusher_configuration" title="Pusher configuration">pusher</a> pairs (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Push-pull_configuration" title="Push-pull configuration">push-pull configuration</a>). The single example of this aircraft to be built was first flown on 27 March 1930, also by John Lankester Parker. </p><p>From the Singapore II came a design with four engines and triple fins. In 1933 the British <a href="/wiki/Air_Ministry" title="Air Ministry">Air Ministry</a> ordered four flying boats based on the Singapore II for trials with squadrons under <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_Ministry_Specifications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Air Ministry Specifications">specification R.3/33</a>. These would be followed by a further production order to specification R.14/34. These aircraft, the <b>Singapore III</b> (manufacturer's designation <b>Short S.19</b>), had all-metal hulls and fabric-covered metal flying surfaces. They were powered by four 675&#160;hp (503&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Kestrel" title="Rolls-Royce Kestrel">Rolls-Royce Kestrel</a> IX mounted between the wings in two tandem push-pull pairs, similar to the Singapore IIs. The crew of six was located in a central cabin and fore, aft, and midships open gun positions (<a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a>). A long-range fuel tank could be carried externally on the dorsal hull. The first Singapore III flew on 15 June 1934. Although obsolescent by the time the first aircraft entered service with <a href="/wiki/No._210_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 210 Squadron RAF">210 Squadron</a> in January 1935, the type arrived just in time to benefit from the arms race of the late 1930s and 37 were built. Production terminated in June 1937. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg/220px-230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg/330px-230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg/440px-230sqd-ShortSingaporeIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Short Singapore III flying boat of 230 Squadron at Alexandria, mid-1930s.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/No._230_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 230 Squadron RAF">230 Squadron</a> was the first squadron equipped with Singapore IIIs. It was posted to <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> in 1935. During 1937 the Singapores of <a href="/wiki/No._209_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 209 Squadron RAF">209 Squadron</a> and 210 Squadron moved from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Kalafrana" title="RAF Kalafrana">RAF Kalafrana</a> in Malta to <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> as part of an international effort to prevent <a href="/wiki/Gun_running" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun running">gun running</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. </p><p>Replacement of the Singapore with the <a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Short Sunderland</a> was well underway by the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. However, 19 survivors saw limited service in secondary theatres, mainly in a training role. The last RAF unit operating the type was <a href="/wiki/No._205_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 205 Squadron RAF">No. 205 Squadron RAF</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> which relinquished its aircraft in October 1941. Four 205 squadron aircraft found their way to <a href="/wiki/No._5_Squadron_RNZAF" title="No. 5 Squadron RNZAF">No. 5 Squadron RNZAF</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, for use against German raiders. When Japan attacked in December, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> aircraft found themselves in the front line. They accounted for a Japanese submarine and conducted several air-sea rescues before being replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Catalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Catalina">Consolidated Catalinas</a> from <a href="/wiki/No._6_Squadron_RNZAF" title="No. 6 Squadron RNZAF">No. 6 Squadron RNZAF</a> in April 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survivors">Survivors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Survivors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>None are known to have survived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Short S.5 / Singapore I</dt> <dd>First design aircraft powered by two <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Condor" title="Rolls-Royce Condor">Rolls-Royce Condor IIIA</a> engines (665&#160;hp), one aircraft built.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Short S.12 / Singapore II</dt> <dd>A development of the Singapore I powered by four engines, single example built.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Short S.19 / Singapore III</dt> <dd>A development of the Singapore II powered by four <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Kestrel" title="Rolls-Royce Kestrel">Rolls-Royce Kestrel IX</a> engines and equipped with triple fins. 37 were built.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg/220px-Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg/330px-Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg/440px-Short_Singapore_flying_boat_of_205_Sqn_RAF_with_Vickers_Vildebeests_of_100_Sqn_RAF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Short Singapore III flying boat of 205 Squadron, in flight below three 'vic' formations of <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vildebeest" title="Vickers Vildebeest">Vickers Vildebeest</a> torpedo bombers of <a href="/wiki/No._100_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 100 Squadron RAF">100 Squadron</a>. Both units were based at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Seletar" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Seletar">RAF Seletar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Air_Force" title="Royal New Zealand Air Force">Royal New Zealand Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._5_Squadron_RNZAF" title="No. 5 Squadron RNZAF">No. 5 Squadron RNZAF</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (four aircraft transferred from 205 Squadron Royal Air Force from October 1941)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._203_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 203 Squadron RAF">No. 203 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Pembroke Dock and Iraq (1935-1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._205_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 205 Squadron RAF">No. 205 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Singapore (1935-1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._209_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 209 Squadron RAF">No. 209 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at (mostly) Felixstowe (1932 - 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._210_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 210 Squadron RAF">No. 210 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Pembroke Dock (1934-1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._228_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 228 Squadron RAF">No. 228 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Pembroke Dock (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._230_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 230 Squadron RAF">No. 230 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Pembroke Dock, Egypt , then Singapore and Ceylon (1935-1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._240_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 240 Squadron RAF">No. 240 Squadron RAF</a> Singapore III based at Calshot (1938-1939)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>15 February 1935 - Singapore III <i>K3595</i> crashed in the <a href="/wiki/Peloritani" title="Peloritani">Peloritani</a> mountain range near <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a>, Sicily in poor visibility. All on board were killed - eight RAF personnel and a civilian Senior Technical Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment" title="Royal Aircraft Establishment">Royal Aircraft Establishment</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The aircraft was one of four that had departed from the United Kingdom four weeks earlier for delivery to <a href="/wiki/No._205_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 205 Squadron RAF">No. 205 Squadron RAF</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-flight1935-01-17_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight1935-01-17-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However the flight had been repeatedly delayed by engine trouble and illness among the crew. One of the victims of the crash was Flight Lieutenant Henry Longfield Beatty, the half-brother of The First Sea Lord <a href="/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> They were buried at <a href="/wiki/Kalkara_Naval_Cemetery" title="Kalkara Naval Cemetery">Capuccini Naval Cemetery</a>, Malta.<sup id="cite_ref-flight1935-02-21_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight1935-02-21-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2 February 1937 - Singapore III <i>K3594</i> crashed during take-off from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Seletar" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Seletar">RAF Seletar</a>, Singapore. One pilot was killed, the other five crew were injured. The aircraft was written-off.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>8 August 1939 - Singapore III <i>K4584</i> of <a href="/wiki/No._203_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 203 Squadron RAF">No. 203 Squadron RAF</a> struck a sea-wall during take-off from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Aboukir" title="RAF Aboukir">RAF Aboukir</a>, Alexandria, Egypt; two were killed and seven injured, one of whom later died from his injuries. The aircraft caught fire and was written-off. One of those injured in the accident was Squadron Leader <a href="/wiki/James_Scarlett-Streatfeild" title="James Scarlett-Streatfeild">James Scarlett-Streatfeild</a> (later Air-Vice Marshal)<sup id="cite_ref-flight1937-08-17_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight1937-08-17-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Singapore_III)"><span id="Specifications_.28Singapore_III.29"></span>Specifications (Singapore III)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications (Singapore III)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Singapore: Short's Last Biplane Boat<sup id="cite_ref-AE39p47_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE39p47-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 6–7<sup id="cite_ref-Greenv5p92_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenv5p92-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Length:</b> 64&#160;ft 2&#160;in (19.56&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 90&#160;ft 0&#160;in (27.43&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 23&#160;ft 6&#160;in (7.16&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 1,465&#160;sq&#160;ft (136.1&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 20,364&#160;lb (9,237&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 28,160&#160;lb (12,773&#160;kg) (normal weight)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 32,390&#160;lb (14,692&#160;kg) (max overload)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 786&#160;imp&#160;gal (944&#160;US&#160;gal; 3,570&#160;L) normal, 1,266&#160;imp&#160;gal (1,520&#160;US&#160;gal; 5,760&#160;L) overload</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 4 × <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Kestrel" title="Rolls-Royce Kestrel">Rolls-Royce Kestrel</a> VIII/IX liquid-cooled <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engines</a> (tandem configuration), 610&#160;hp (450&#160;kW) (derated) - at 4,500&#160;ft (1,400&#160;m) each</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 136&#160;mph (219&#160;km/h, 118&#160;kn) at 5,000&#160;ft (1,520&#160;m) and normal weight</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 104&#160;mph (167&#160;km/h, 90&#160;kn) (econ. cruise, max weight)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,000&#160;mi (1,600&#160;km, 870&#160;nmi) <sup id="cite_ref-London_p262-3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_p262-3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 11.9 hr (at econ cruise)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 14,800&#160;ft (4,500&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 7 min to 5,000&#160;ft (1,520&#160;m)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 3× <a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">0.303 in (7.7 mm)</a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Gun">Lewis guns</a> in nose, waist and tail positions</li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> Up to 1,100 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">pounds</a> (500&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>) of bombs under wings</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">Short S.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Short Cromarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Calcutta">Short Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Short Sarafand</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_XP2H" title="Hall XP2H">Hall XP2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Perth" title="Blackburn Perth">Blackburn Perth</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flying_boats_and_floatplanes" title="List of flying boats and floatplanes">List of flying boats and floatplanes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_p198-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_p198_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes1967">Barnes 1967</a>, p.&#160;198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_p98-9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_p98-9_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLondon2003">London 2003</a>, pp.&#160;98–99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE39p44-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AE39p44_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenSwanborough1989">Green &amp; Swanborough 1989</a>, p.&#160;44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarby1978">Darby 1978</a>, p.&#160;20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrince" class="citation web cs1">Prince, Ivan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adf-serials.com/nz-serials/nzsingapore.htm">"New Zealand Military Aircraft Serial Numbers: Short Singapore Mk III"</a>. <i>adf-serials.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=adf-serials.com&amp;rft.atitle=New+Zealand+Military+Aircraft+Serial+Numbers%3A+Short+Singapore+Mk+III&amp;rft.aulast=Prince&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adf-serials.com%2Fnz-serials%2Fnzsingapore.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJefford2001">Jefford 2001</a>, p.&#160;177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight1935-01-17-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flight1935-01-17_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1935/1935%20-%200406.html">"A NOTEWORTHY RAT. TLIGHT BEGINS Four Short " Singapores " of No. 210 (F.B.) Squadron Leave Pembroke Dock for the Far East to Re-equip No. 205 (F.B.) Squadron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>XXVII</b>: 62. 21 February 1935. No. 1360<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=A+NOTEWORTHY+RAT.+TLIGHT+BEGINS+Four+Short+%22+Singapores+%22+of+No.+210+%28F.B.%29+Squadron+Leave+Pembroke+Dock+for+the+Far+East+to+Re-equip+No.+205+%28F.B.%29+Squadron&amp;rft.volume=XXVII&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.date=1935-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1935%2F1935%2520-%25200406.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight1935-02-21-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flight1935-02-21_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1935/1935%20-%200406.html">"The Royal Air Force: Service Notes and News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>. <b>XXVII</b>: 204. 21 February 1935. No. 1365<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=The+Royal+Air+Force%3A+Service+Notes+and+News&amp;rft.volume=XXVII&amp;rft.pages=204&amp;rft.date=1935-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1935%2F1935%2520-%25200406.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=209005">"Accident Short Singapore Mk III K3594, 02 Feb 1937"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=Accident+Short+Singapore+Mk+III+K3594%2C+02+Feb+1937&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D209005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight1937-08-17-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flight1937-08-17_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1935/1935%20-%200406.html">"Service Aviation:Royal Air Force and Official Announcements&#160;: Fleet Air Arm News&#160;: Military Aviation Abroad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight (magazine)">Flight</a></i>: 161. 17 August 1937<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight&amp;rft.atitle=Service+Aviation%3ARoyal+Air+Force+and+Official+Announcements+%3A+Fleet+Air+Arm+News+%3A+Military+Aviation+Abroad&amp;rft.pages=161&amp;rft.date=1937-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1935%2F1935%2520-%25200406.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=208556">"Accident Short Singapore Mk III K4584, 08 Aug 1939"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=Accident+Short+Singapore+Mk+III+K4584%2C+08+Aug+1939&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D208556&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE39p47-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AE39p47_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenSwanborough1989">Green &amp; Swanborough 1989</a>, p.&#160;47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenv5p92-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenv5p92_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreen1968">Green 1968</a>, p.&#160;92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_p262-3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_p262-3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLondon2003">London 2003</a>, pp.&#160;262–263</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1967" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, C.H. (1967). <i>Shorts Aircraft since 1900</i>. London: Putnam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shorts+Aircraft+since+1900&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Putnam&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=C.H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesJames1989" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, C. H.; James, Derek N. (1989). <i>Shorts Aircraft since 1900</i>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-819-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-819-4"><bdi>0-85177-819-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shorts+Aircraft+since+1900&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Putnam&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-85177-819-4&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+H.&amp;rft.au=James%2C+Derek+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarby1978" class="citation book cs1">Darby, Charles (1978). <i>RNZAF: The First Decade, 1937–46</i>. Dandenong, Melbourne, Australia: Kookaburra Technical Publications Pty Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85880-031-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85880-031-4"><bdi>0-85880-031-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=RNZAF%3A+The+First+Decade%2C+1937%E2%80%9346&amp;rft.place=Dandenong%2C+Melbourne%2C+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Kookaburra+Technical+Publications+Pty+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-85880-031-4&amp;rft.aulast=Darby&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Green_(author)" title="William Green (author)">Green, William</a> (1968). <i>Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Five: Flying Boats</i>. London: Macdonald &amp; Co. (Publishers) Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-01449-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-01449-5"><bdi>0-356-01449-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Warplanes+of+the+Second+World+War%2C+Volume+Five%3A+Flying+Boats&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald+%26+Co.+%28Publishers%29+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.isbn=0-356-01449-5&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenSwanborough1989" class="citation magazine cs1">Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (May–August 1989). "Singapore: Short's Last Biplane Boat". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No.&#160;39. pp.&#160;43–50. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&amp;rft.atitle=Singapore%3A+Short%27s+Last+Biplane+Boat&amp;rft.issue=39&amp;rft.pages=43-50&amp;rft.date=1989-05%2F1989-08&amp;rft.issn=0143-5450&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Swanborough%2C+Gordon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefford2001" class="citation book cs1">Jefford, C. G. (2001). <i>RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and their Antecendents Since 1912</i>. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84037-141-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84037-141-2"><bdi>1-84037-141-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=RAF+Squadrons%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+of+the+Movement+and+Equipment+of+All+RAF+Squadrons+and+their+Antecendents+Since+1912&amp;rft.place=Shrewsbury%2C+Shropshire%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Airlife+Publishing+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=1-84037-141-2&amp;rft.aulast=Jefford&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon2003" class="citation book cs1">London, Peter (2003). <i>British Flying Boats</i>. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-2695-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-2695-3"><bdi>0-7509-2695-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Flying+Boats&amp;rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-7509-2695-3&amp;rft.aulast=London&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Short Singapore">Short Singapore</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeeuwen" class="citation web cs1">Teeuwen, Jaap. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007204753/http://www.jaapteeuwen.com/ww2aircraft/html%20pages/SHORT%20S19%20SINGAPORE%20III.htm">"British Aircraft of World War II"</a>. <i>jaapteeuwen.com</i>. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=jaapteeuwen.com&amp;rft.atitle=British+Aircraft+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.aulast=Teeuwen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jaap&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaapteeuwen.com%2Fww2aircraft%2Fhtml%2520pages%2FSHORT%2520S19%2520SINGAPORE%2520III.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Short_Brothers_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Short_Brothers_aircraft" title="Template:Short Brothers aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Short_Brothers_aircraft" title="Template talk:Short Brothers aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Short_Brothers_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Short Brothers aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Short_Brothers_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1921</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_No.1_biplane" title="Short No.1 biplane">Biplane No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Biplane_No._2" title="Short Biplane No. 2">Biplane No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_No._3_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short No. 3 biplane (page does not exist)">Biplane No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short-Wright_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short-Wright biplane (page does not exist)">Short-Wright biplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_D.5" title="Dunne D.5">Dunne D.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 'S'<br />sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.80" title="Short S.80">S.80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.81" title="Short S.81">S.81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">'N' sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">N.1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.2A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.2A (page does not exist)">N.2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_N.2B" title="Short N.2B">N.2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">N.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Admiralty Types:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41#Variants" title="Short S.41">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_74" title="Short Admiralty Type 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_81" title="Short Admiralty Type 81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_184" title="Short Type 184">184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">830</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1921<br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">S.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">S.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">S.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">S.4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">S.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">S.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">S.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">S.8/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">S.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">S.11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">S.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">S.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">S.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">S.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">L.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">S.18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">S.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.23/37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.23/37 (page does not exist)">S.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">S.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.28 (page does not exist)">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.32" title="Short S.32">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_B.1/39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short B.1/39 (page does not exist)">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">S.42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">S.45 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">S.45 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">S.46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">S.47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">S.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">S.312</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_British_Aerospace_Companies#SBAC_aircraft_designations" title="Society of British Aerospace Companies">S.B.A.C</a><br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">SA.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">SA.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">SA.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SA.6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">SA.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">SA.8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">SA.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SB.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SB.8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SB.8 (page does not exist)">SB.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SC.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_P.D.16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short P.D.16 (page does not exist)">SC.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">SC.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">SC.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SD.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">SD.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">SD.3-30/330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">SD.3-60/360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">Cockle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Cromarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Folder" title="Short Folder">'Folder'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">Knuckleduster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">'Shamrock'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">Sherpa (SB.4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa (C-23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">'Shrimp'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airships:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R31</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R32</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R38-class_airship" title="R38-class airship"><i>R38</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">M4 scale Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4 Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol &amp;<br />reconnaissance:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire/'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">Tucano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports<br />&amp; airliners:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Short Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">G-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland#Post-war_civilian_use" title="Short Sunderland">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Short-Mayo Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under licence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.3" title="Felixstowe F.3">Felixstowe F.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">Felixstowe F.5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4bspq Cached time: 20241124162534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.715 seconds Real time usage: 0.894 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4535/1000000 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