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{"work":{"id":29156707,"created_at":"2016-10-14T10:30:29.788-07:00","from_world_paper_id":158267094,"updated_at":"2025-01-13T08:21:10.892-08:00","_data":{"event_date":null,"ai_abstract":"This report summarizes findings from the international conference on Global Climate Change and Biodiversity, highlighting the interrelation between climate change and its pervasive impact on biodiversity. It outlines how historical climate variations differ significantly from current anthropogenic influences, noting evidence of global warming and its implications for ecosystems and human society. Additionally, the report emphasizes the urgent need for tailored conservation strategies responding to the changing climatic conditions affecting species and habitats worldwide.","publication_date":"2003,,","conference_end_date":null,"conference_start_date":null},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Global climate change and biodiversity","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [54827535]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":49601387,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Global climate change and biodiversity”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49601387/mini_magick20220708-18600-mgaow.png?1657292243" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Global climate change and biodiversity</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54827535" href="https://unep-wcmc.academia.edu/LeraMiles"><img alt="Profile image of Lera J Miles" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/2058e24ca7ce0c70366e0c4ea0fbbb3c?s=65" />Lera J Miles</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2003</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">39 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 29156707; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=29156707"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This report summarizes findings from the international conference on Global Climate Change and Biodiversity, highlighting the interrelation between climate change and its pervasive impact on biodiversity. It outlines how historical climate variations differ significantly from current anthropogenic influences, noting evidence of global warming and its implications for ecosystems and human society. Additionally, the report emphasizes the urgent need for tailored conservation strategies responding to the changing climatic conditions affecting species and habitats worldwide.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":49601387,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/29156707/Global_climate_change_and_biodiversity"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":49601387,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/29156707/Global_climate_change_and_biodiversity"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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At the global level, human activities have caused and will continue a loss in biodiversity. This paper considers the connection between climate and biodiversity. Climate change has synergistic effects with many of the biggest existing impacts to biodiversity. Many studies show that potential climate change impacts on biodiversity through habitat loss and fragmentation, invasive species, Species exploitation and Nutrient enrichment. Distributions tend to shift down temperature gradients. the direction of shifts vary considerably among species depending on which bioclimatic variables are most important in the models for each species (e.g. changes in moisture availability may differ from changes in temperature, and the direction...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impacts of climate change on biodiversity","attachmentId":118217172,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123887014/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123887014/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="117022146" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117022146/Ecological_and_Evolutionary_Responses_to_Recent_Climate_Change">Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49240099" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CamilleParmesan">Camille Parmesan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ecological changes in the phenology and distribution of plants and animals are occurring in all well-studied marine, freshwater, and terrestrial groups. These observed changes are heavily biased in the directions predicted from global warming and have been linked to local or regional climate change through correlations between climate and biological variation, field and laboratory experiments, and physiological research. Range-restricted species, particularly polar and mountaintop species, show severe range contractions and have been the first groups in which entire species have gone extinct due to recent climate change. Tropical coral reefs and amphibians have been most negatively affected. Predator-prey and plant-insect interactions have been disrupted when interacting species have responded differently to warming. Evolutionary adaptations to warmer conditions have occurred in the interiors of species&#39; ranges, and resource use and dispersal have evolved rapidly at expanding ra...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change","attachmentId":112992013,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117022146/Ecological_and_Evolutionary_Responses_to_Recent_Climate_Change","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117022146/Ecological_and_Evolutionary_Responses_to_Recent_Climate_Change"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="51644525" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51644525/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_Observed_and_Projected_Impacts">Climate Change and Biodiversity: Observed and Projected Impacts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67128870" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AvelinoSuarez">Avelino Suarez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Climate Change and Biodiversity: Observed and Projected Impacts","attachmentId":69278130,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51644525/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_Observed_and_Projected_Impacts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51644525/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_Observed_and_Projected_Impacts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="5416036" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5416036/Biodiversity_The_Direct_and_Indirect_Effects_of_Climate_Change">Biodiversity: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7564829" href="https://fullerton.academia.edu/KathyRockPayne">Kathy Rock-Payne, M.A.</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biodiversity: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change","attachmentId":32547671,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5416036/Biodiversity_The_Direct_and_Indirect_Effects_of_Climate_Change","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5416036/Biodiversity_The_Direct_and_Indirect_Effects_of_Climate_Change"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="43755206" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43755206/CLIMATE_CHANGE_AND_BIODIVERSITY_MANAGEMENT_A_REVIEW_1_2_3">CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW 1 2 3</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="165058106" href="https://allduniv.academia.edu/PRABHAKARSINGH">Prabhakar Singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW 1 2 3","attachmentId":64066995,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43755206/CLIMATE_CHANGE_AND_BIODIVERSITY_MANAGEMENT_A_REVIEW_1_2_3","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43755206/CLIMATE_CHANGE_AND_BIODIVERSITY_MANAGEMENT_A_REVIEW_1_2_3"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2876420" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2876420/Conservation_of_biodiversity_in_a_changing_climate">Conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2076800" href="https://uwaterloo.academia.edu/DanielScott">Daniel Scott</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The notion of conserving communities and ecosystems as they presently exist may soon be obsolete. Projections of human-induced climate changes and evidence of past rapid climate shifts indicate that patterns of biodiversity may change over landscape scales over time frames as short as decades. New, dynamic conservation strategies are needed to accommodate the natural and human-induced changes in climate that present evidence suggests are inevitable. At the same time, future climate change must be constrained.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate","attachmentId":30842651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2876420/Conservation_of_biodiversity_in_a_changing_climate","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2876420/Conservation_of_biodiversity_in_a_changing_climate"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="31774686" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31774686/21_Climate_Change_and_Terrestrial_Ecosystem_Management_Knowledge_Gaps_and_Research_Needs">21 Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Management: Knowledge Gaps and Research Needs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61145304" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/JagtarBhatti">Jagtar Bhatti</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"21 Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Management: Knowledge Gaps and Research Needs","attachmentId":52077996,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31774686/21_Climate_Change_and_Terrestrial_Ecosystem_Management_Knowledge_Gaps_and_Research_Needs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31774686/21_Climate_Change_and_Terrestrial_Ecosystem_Management_Knowledge_Gaps_and_Research_Needs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6533984" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6533984/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_consolidated_knowledge_and_research_gaps">Impacts of climate change on biodiversity - consolidated knowledge and research gaps</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10459705" href="https://mfn-berlin.academia.edu/KatrinVohland">Katrin Vohland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cab Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Climate change is one of the main drivers impacting biodiversity. The spatial and temporal distribution of temperature and precipitation as well as the increasing CO 2 concentration of the atmosphere are the main drivers substantially modifying the competitive success of species. Most information exists at the species level ), and here studies to correlate future species distribution with climate change indicators prevail. Most information that concentrates on the species level is based on studies that correlate future species distribution with climate change indicators. However, the reliability of these findings is limited because only slowly adaptive processes are included into modelling frameworks (if any at all). Direct impacts of climate change are manifested by physiological processes in all organisms, but most information is available for plants only. Some plant species may benefit from increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Higher temperatures, especially in spring, might induce earlier budburst, which causes longer growing periods. Higher temperature and droughts, on the other hand, limit assimilation and growth. Changes in biodiversity at the ecosystem level are more difficult to capture, not the least because different scientific communities use different definitions. From a societal point of view, ecosystems provide vital services whose provision might change under climate change. While in some regions ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration might increase, in others they might decrease as a result of water limitations and heat stress. More integrated nature conservation strategies that combine the protection of specific species of common interest with minimizing land-use tradeoffs will increase. Research is needed to develop suitable strategies that ensure adaptive capacity at all biodiversity levels and satisfy human requirements.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impacts of climate change on biodiversity - consolidated knowledge and research gaps","attachmentId":33302622,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6533984/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_consolidated_knowledge_and_research_gaps","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6533984/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_consolidated_knowledge_and_research_gaps"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="24711877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24711877/Effects_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_a_review_and_identification_of_key_research_issues">Effects of climate change on biodiversity: a review and identification of key research issues</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47639310" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MargretvanVuuren">Margret van Vuuren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1999</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Current knowledge of effects of climate change on biodiversity is briefly reviewed, and results are presented of a survey of biological research groups in the Netherlands, aimed at identifying key research issues in this field. In many areas of the world, biodiversity is being reduced by humankind through changes in land cover and use, pollution, invasions of exotic species and possibly climate change. Assessing the impact of climate change on biodiversity is difficult, because changes occur slowly and effects of climate change interact with other stress factors already imposed on the environment. Research issues identified by Dutch scientists can be grouped into: (i) spatial and temporal distributions of taxa; (ii) migration and dispersal potentials of taxa; (iii) genetic diversity and viability of (meta) populations of species; (iv) physiological tolerance of species; (v) disturbance of functional interactions between species; and (vi) ecosystem processes. Additional research should be done on direct effects of greenhouse gases, and on interactions between effects of climate change and habitat fragmentation. There are still many gaps in our knowledge of effects of climate change on biodiversity. An interdisciplinary research programme could possibly focus only on one or few of the identified research issues, and should generate input data for predictive models based on climate change scenarios.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effects of climate change on biodiversity: a review and identification of key research issues","attachmentId":45043859,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24711877/Effects_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_a_review_and_identification_of_key_research_issues","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24711877/Effects_of_climate_change_on_biodiversity_a_review_and_identification_of_key_research_issues"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="13443516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13443516/The_added_complications_of_climate_change_understanding_and_managing_biodiversity_and_ecosystems">The added complications of climate change: understanding and managing biodiversity and ecosystems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49776259" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmandaStaudt">Amanda Staudt</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49765716" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllisonLeidner">Allison Leidner</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32402751" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KateABrauman">Kate A Brauman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The added complications of climate change: understanding and managing biodiversity and ecosystems","attachmentId":45337723,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13443516/The_added_complications_of_climate_change_understanding_and_managing_biodiversity_and_ecosystems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13443516/The_added_complications_of_climate_change_understanding_and_managing_biodiversity_and_ecosystems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49601387,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49601387,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_49601387" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1779891/Ecological_responses_to_recent_climate_change">Ecological responses to recent climate change</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2101237" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandroGuevara">Alejandro Guevara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nature, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ecological responses to recent climate change","attachmentId":23780146,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1779891/Ecological_responses_to_recent_climate_change","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free 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