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Child followed with the launch of The French Chef on the small screen, and she cemented her reputation as an industry icon through additional books and TV appearances, until her death in 2004. She was also the inspiration behind the 2009 film Julie Julia, which was based on a cooking blog by Julie Powell.Early Years and EducationChild was born Julia McWilliams, on August 15, 1912, in Pasadena, California. The eldest of three children, Child was known by several pet names as a little girl, including \"Juke,\" \"Juju\" and \"Jukies.\" Her father, John McWilliams Jr., was a Princeton graduate and early investor in California real estate. His wife, Julia Carolyn Weston, was a paper-company heiress whose father served as lieutenant governor of Massachusetts.The family accumulated significant wealth and, as a result, Child lived a privileged childhood. She was educated at San Francisco's elite Katherine Branson School for Girls, where — at a towering height of 6 feet, 2 inches — she was the tallest student in her class. She was a lively prankster who, as one friend recalled, could be \"really, really wild.\" She was also adventurous and athletic, with particular talent in golf, tennis and small-game hunting.In 1930, she enrolled at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, with the intention of becoming a writer. Although she enjoyed creating short plays and regularly submitted unsolicited manuscripts to The New Yorker, none of her writing was published.Early CareerUpon graduation, Child moved to New York, where she worked in the advertising department of the prestigious home furnishings company W. J. Sloane. After transferring to the store's Los Angeles branch, however, Child was fired for \"gross insubordination.\"In 1941, at the onset of World War II, Child moved to Washington, D.C., where she volunteered as a research assistant for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), a newly formed government intelligence agency. Playing a key role in the communication of top-secret documents between U.S. government officials and their intelligence officers, Child and her colleagues were sent on assignments around the world, to locales such as Kunming, China, and Colombo, Sri Lanka.HusbandIn 1945, while in Sri Lanka, Child began a relationship with fellow OSS employee Paul Child. In September of 1946, following the end of World War II, the Childs returned to America and were married.Intro to French CookingIn 1948, when Paul was reassigned to the U.S. Information Service at the American Embassy in Paris, the Childs moved to France. While there, Child developed a penchant for French cuisine and attended the world-famous Cordon Bleu cooking school. Following her six-month training — which included private lessons with master chef Max Bugnard — Child banded with fellow Cordon Bleu students Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle to form the cooking school L'Ecole de Trois Gourmandes (The School of the Three Gourmands).Cookbooks and RecipesWith a goal of adapting sophisticated French cuisine for mainstream Americans, Child and her colleagues Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle collaborated on a two-volume cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking. The book was considered groundbreaking upon its September 1961 release and remained the bestselling cookbook for five straight years after its publication. Child went on to create a slew of bestsellers that covered every aspect of culinary knowledge, her later efforts including In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs (1995), Baking with Julia (1996), Julia's Delicious Little Dinners (1998) and Julia's Casual Dinners (1999), all accompanied by highly rated television specials. Additionally, her autobiography, My Life in France, was published posthumously in 2006, with the help of her great-nephew, Alex Prud'homme.Through her many cookbooks, fans learned the recipes for Child's signature dishes, including beef bourguignon, French onion soup and coq au vin.TV Shows Promoting her first cookbook on air in 1962, on the public television station near her Cambridge, Massachusetts, home, Child displayed her trademark forthright manner and hearty humor as she prepared an omelet. Following the public's enthusiastic response, Child was invited back to tape her own cooking series, initially for the salary of $50 per show, leading to the launch of The French Chef on WGBH in 1963.Like Mastering the Art of French Cooking, The French Chef succeeded in changing the way Americans related to food, while also establishing Child as a local celebrity. Shortly thereafter, the popular show was syndicated to 96 stations throughout America. The star chef followed with such series as Julia Child and Company in 1978, Julia Child and More Company in 1980 and Dinner at Julia's in 1983. Throughout this period, she also made regular appearances on the ABC morning show Good Morning America.Response to Critics Not everyone was a fan of the renowned TV chef: Child was frequently criticized by letter-writing viewers for her failure to wash her hands, as well as what they believed was her poor kitchen demeanor. \"You are quite a revolting chef, the way you snap bones and play with raw meats,\" one letter read. \"I can't stand those over-sanitary people,\" Child said in response. Others were concerned about the high levels of fat in French cooking. Child's advice was to eat in moderation. \"I would rather eat one tablespoon of chocolate russe cake than three bowls of Jell-O,\" she said.Awards and HonorsEarly in her television career, Child received the prestigious George Foster Peabody Award in 1965, followed by an Emmy Award in 1966.In 1993, she was rewarded for her work when she became the first woman inducted into the Culinary Institute Hall of Fame. In November 2000, following a 40-year career that made her name synonymous with fine food and gave her a permanent place among the world's most famous chefs, Child received France's highest honor, the Legion d'Honneur. And in August 2002, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History unveiled an exhibit featuring the kitchen in which she filmed three of her popular cooking shows.Death and Centennial Child died in August 2004 of kidney failure at her assisted-living home in Montecito, California, two days before her 92nd birthday. She had no intention of slowing down, even in her final days. \"In this line of work ... you keep right on till you're through,\" she said. \"Retired people are boring.\"Child's memory continues to live on, through her various cookbooks and her syndicated cooking show. August 15, 2012, marked what would have been Child's 100th birthday. In celebration of her centennial, restaurants nationwide took part in a Julia Child Restaurant Week, featuring her recipes on their menus. 'Julie Julia'In 2009, Nora Ephron's Julie Julia hit theaters. The film, starring Meryl Streep and Amy Adams, chronicled several aspects of Child's life, as well as her influence on aspiring cook Julie Powell. For her performance as the culinary icon, Streep won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress and received an Academy Award nomination.Powell later described Child's television role as \"magical\" and groundbreaking. \"Her voice and her attitude and her playfullness ... it's just magical,\" Powell said. \"And you can't fake that; you can't take classes to learn how to be wonderful. She just wanted to entertain and educate people at the same time. Our food culture is the better for it. Our stomachs are the better for it.\" QUICK FACTSName: Julia ChildBirth Year: 1912Birth date: August 15, 1912Birth State: CaliforniaBirth City: PasadenaBirth Country: United StatesGender: FemaleBest Known For: TV chef and author Julia Child became a household name via the groundbreaking cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' and her popular show 'The French Chef.'IndustriesTelevisionAstrological Sign: LeoSchoolsSmith College Cordon BleuKatherine Branson School for Girls Death Year: 2004Death date: August 13, 2004Death State: CaliforniaDeath City: MontecitoDeath Country: United StatesFact CheckWe strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!CITATION INFORMATIONArticle Title: Julia Child BiographyAuthor: Biography.com EditorsWebsite Name: The Biography.com websiteUrl: https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/julia-childAccess Date: Publisher: AE; Television NetworksLast Updated: May 27, 2021Original Published Date: April 3, 2014QUOTESI was 32 when I started cooking; up until then, I just ate.The only time to eat diet food is while you're waiting for the steak to cook.","wordCount":2243,"articleSection":"Movies & 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French Cooking' and her popular show 'The French Chef.'</div><div class="css-dqgtjs e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-rshh1 e1v8cotw2"><time class="css-1mqcmvu e1f1sunr4">Updated: May 27, 2021 11:57 AM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="Julia Child" title="Julia Child" width="1000" height="1000" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/julia-child&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-82645345.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div></section></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-8"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-wgijip e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v2">Photo: Bachrach/Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-1q595ne et2g3wt6"><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="0" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">(1912-2004)</p><h2 data-node-id="1" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Who Was Julia Child?</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">After attending culinary school in France, Julia Child collaborated on the cookbook <em>Mastering the Art of French Cooking</em>, which became a bestseller upon its 1961 publication. Child followed with the launch of <em>The French Chef </em>on the small screen, and she cemented her reputation as an industry icon through additional books and TV appearances, until her death in 2004. She was also the inspiration behind the 2009 film <em>Julie & Julia</em>, which was based on a cooking blog by <a href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/julie-powell" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/julie-powell" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Julie Powell" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Julie Powell</a>.</p><h2 data-node-id="3" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Early Years and Education</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Child was born Julia McWilliams, on August 15, 1912, in Pasadena, California. The eldest of three children, Child was known by several pet names as a little girl, including "Juke," "Juju" and "Jukies." Her father, John McWilliams Jr., was a Princeton graduate and early investor in California real estate. His wife, Julia Carolyn Weston, was a paper-company heiress whose father served as lieutenant governor of Massachusetts.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="5" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The family accumulated significant wealth and, as a result, Child lived a privileged childhood. She was educated at San Francisco's elite Katherine Branson School for Girls, where — at a towering height of 6 feet, 2 inches — she was the tallest student in her class. She was a lively prankster who, as one friend recalled, could be "really, really wild." She was also adventurous and athletic, with particular talent in golf, tennis and small-game hunting.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1930, she enrolled at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, with the intention of becoming a writer. Although she enjoyed creating short plays and regularly submitted unsolicited manuscripts to <em>The </em><em>New Yorker</em>, none of her writing was published.</p><h2 data-node-id="8" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Early Career</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Upon graduation, Child moved to New York, where she worked in the advertising department of the prestigious home furnishings company W. & J. Sloane. After transferring to the store's Los Angeles branch, however, Child was fired for "gross insubordination."</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1941, at the onset of <a href="https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="World War II" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">World War II</a>, Child moved to Washington, D.C., where she volunteered as a research assistant for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), a newly formed government intelligence agency. Playing a key role in the communication of top-secret documents between U.S. government officials and their intelligence officers, Child and her colleagues were sent on assignments around the world, to locales such as Kunming, China, and Colombo, Sri Lanka.</p><h2 data-node-id="11" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Husband</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="12" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1945, while in Sri Lanka, Child began a relationship with fellow OSS employee Paul Child. In September of 1946, following the end of World War II, the Childs returned to America and were married.</p><h2 data-node-id="13" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Intro to French Cooking</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1948, when Paul was reassigned to the U.S. Information Service at the American Embassy in Paris, the Childs moved to France. While there, Child developed a penchant for French cuisine and attended the world-famous Cordon Bleu cooking school. Following her six-month training — which included private lessons with master chef Max Bugnard — Child banded with fellow Cordon Bleu students Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle to form the cooking school L'Ecole de Trois Gourmandes (The School of the Three Gourmands).</p><h2 data-node-id="15" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60"></h2><h2 data-node-id="16" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Cookbooks and Recipes</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">With a goal of adapting sophisticated French cuisine for mainstream Americans, Child and her colleagues Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle collaborated on a two-volume cookbook, <em>Mastering the Art of French Cooking</em>. The book was considered groundbreaking upon its September 1961 release and remained the bestselling cookbook for five straight years after its publication. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="18" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Child went on to create a slew of bestsellers that covered every aspect of culinary knowledge, her later efforts including <em>In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs</em> (1995), <em>Baking with Julia</em> (1996), <em>Julia's Delicious Little Dinners</em> (1998) and <em>Julia's Casual Dinners</em> (1999), all accompanied by highly rated television specials. Additionally, her autobiography, <em>My Life in France</em>, was published posthumously in 2006, with the help of her great-nephew, Alex Prud'homme.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Through her many cookbooks, fans learned the recipes for Child's signature dishes, including beef bourguignon, French onion soup and coq au vin.</p><h2 data-node-id="20" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">TV Shows</h2> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Promoting her first cookbook on air in 1962, on the public television station near her Cambridge, Massachusetts, home, Child displayed her trademark forthright manner and hearty humor as she prepared an omelet. Following the public's enthusiastic response, Child was invited back to tape her own cooking series, initially for the salary of $50 per show, leading to the launch of <em>The French Chef</em> on WGBH in 1963.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Like <em>Mastering the Art of French Cooking</em>, <em>The French Chef</em> succeeded in changing the way Americans related to food, while also establishing Child as a local celebrity. Shortly thereafter, the popular show was syndicated to 96 stations throughout America. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="24" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The star chef followed with such series as <em>Julia Child and Company</em> in 1978, <em>Julia Child and More Company</em> in 1980 and <em>Dinner at Julia's</em> in 1983. Throughout this period, she also made regular appearances on the ABC morning show <em>Good Morning America</em>.</p><h2 data-node-id="25" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Response to Critics</h2> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="27" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Not everyone was a fan of the renowned TV chef: Child was frequently criticized by letter-writing viewers for her failure to wash her hands, as well as what they believed was her poor kitchen demeanor. "You are quite a revolting chef, the way you snap bones and play with raw meats," one letter read. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="28" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">"I can't stand those over-sanitary people," Child said in response. Others were concerned about the high levels of fat in French cooking. Child's advice was to eat in moderation. "I would rather eat one tablespoon of chocolate russe cake than three bowls of Jell-O," she said.</p><h2 data-node-id="29" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Awards and Honors</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="30" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Early in her television career, Child received the prestigious George Foster Peabody Award in 1965, followed by an Emmy Award in 1966.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="31" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1993, she was rewarded for her work when she became the first woman inducted into the Culinary Institute Hall of Fame. In November 2000, following a 40-year career that made her name synonymous with fine food and gave her a permanent place among the world's most famous chefs, Child received France's highest honor, the Legion d'Honneur. And in August 2002, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History unveiled an exhibit featuring the kitchen in which she filmed three of her popular cooking shows.</p><h2 data-node-id="32" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Death and Centennial</h2> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="34" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Child died in August 2004 of kidney failure at her assisted-living home in Montecito, California, two days before her 92nd birthday. She had no intention of slowing down, even in her final days. "In this line of work ... you keep right on till you're through," she said. "Retired people are boring."</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="35" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Child's memory continues to live on, through her various cookbooks and her syndicated cooking show. August 15, 2012, marked what would have been Child's 100th birthday. In celebration of her centennial, restaurants nationwide took part in a Julia Child Restaurant Week, featuring her recipes on their menus. </p><h2 data-node-id="36" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Julie & Julia'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="37" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 2009, <a href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/nora-ephron" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/nora-ephron" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Nora Ephron" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Nora Ephron</a>'s <em>Julie & Julia</em> hit theaters. The film, starring <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/meryl-streep" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/meryl-streep" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Meryl Streep" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Meryl Streep</a> and <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/amy-adams" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/amy-adams" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Amy Adams" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Amy Adams</a>, chronicled several aspects of Child's life, as well as her influence on aspiring cook Julie Powell. For her performance as the culinary icon, Streep won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress and received an Academy Award nomination.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="38" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Powell later described Child's television role as "magical" and groundbreaking. "Her voice and her attitude and her playfullness ... it's just magical," Powell said. "And you can't fake that; you can't take classes to learn how to be wonderful. She just wanted to entertain and educate people at the same time. Our food culture is the better for it. Our stomachs are the better for it."</p> <h2 data-node-id="40" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60"></h2><hr data-node-id="41" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h1 data-node-id="42">QUICK FACTS</h1><ul data-node-id="43" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Name: Julia Child</li><li>Birth Year: 1912</li><li>Birth date: August 15, 1912</li><li>Birth State: California</li><li>Birth City: Pasadena</li><li>Birth Country: United States</li><li>Gender: Female</li><li>Best Known For: TV chef and author Julia Child became a household name via the groundbreaking cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' and her popular show 'The French Chef.'</li><li>Industries</li><ul class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Television</li></ul><li>Astrological Sign: Leo</li><li>Schools</li><ul class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Smith College</li><li> Cordon Bleu</li><li>Katherine Branson School for Girls </li></ul><li>Death Year: 2004</li><li>Death date: August 13, 2004</li><li>Death State: California</li><li>Death City: Montecito</li><li>Death Country: United States</li></ul><h1 data-node-id="44">Fact Check</h1><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="45" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,<a href="https://www.biography.com/contact-us" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/contact-us" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="contact us" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">contact us</a>!</p><br data-node-id="46"/><h1 data-node-id="47">CITATION INFORMATION</h1><ul data-node-id="48" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Article Title: Julia Child Biography</li><li>Author: Biography.com Editors</li><li>Website Name: The Biography.com website</li><li>Url: https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/julia-child</li><li>Access Date: </li><li>Publisher: A&E; Television Networks</li><li>Last Updated: May 27, 2021</li><li>Original Published Date: April 3, 2014</li></ul><hr data-node-id="49" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h1 data-node-id="50">QUOTES</h1><ul data-node-id="51" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>I was 32 when I started cooking; up until then, I just ate.</li><li>The only time to eat diet food is while you're waiting for the steak to cook.</li></ul><p data-node-id="52" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"></p></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-10"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p e1a8voem4"><div class="css-1sowyjy e1a8voem3"><h6 class="css-1wir09e e1a8voem2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e1a8voem1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-1tjquj5 eagam8p1"></span></h6><h6 class="css-1lj71o0 e1a8voem0"> </h6></div><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="13" data-dock="false" data-disable-ads="false" data-muted="true" data-sticky="true" data-mobile-controls-on-desktop="false" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div class="video-player-wrapper"><video playsinline></video></div><div class="css-1d3dqod e7hrar04"><button data-theme-key="video-play-icon-button" aria-label="Play Video" class="css-19szzr8 e7hrar00"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="Play Icon" role="img" title="Play" class="css-ovd4yx e7hrar01"/></button><img alt="preview for Biography Movies & TV Playlist" title="Video player poster image" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/steven-spielberg-arrives-at-the-red-carpet-of-the-fabelmans-news-photo-1678291497.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84334xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/steven-spielberg-arrives-at-the-red-carpet-of-the-fabelmans-news-photo-1678291497.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84334xh;center,top&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/steven-spielberg-arrives-at-the-red-carpet-of-the-fabelmans-news-photo-1678291497.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84334xh;center,top&resize=1200:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/steven-spielberg-arrives-at-the-red-carpet-of-the-fabelmans-news-photo-1678291497.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84334xh;center,top&resize=1200:*" class="e7hrar03 css-g939jb e1g79fud0"/></div></div></div></div></div></section><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-izijhn e1spmc110"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-vxyhdl e1caqep90">Advertisement - 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