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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Calvary</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/calvary.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/luke/23-33.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/calvary.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Calvary</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/c/calumny.htm" title="Calumny">◄</a> Calvary <a href="/topical/naves/c/calvary--also_called_golgotha,_place_where_jesus_was_crucified.htm" title="Calvary: Also Called Golgotha, Place where Jesus Was Crucified">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Definition and Etymology:</b> <br>Calvary, also known as Golgotha, is the site outside Jerusalem where Jesus Christ was crucified. The term "Calvary" is derived from the Latin word "calvaria," meaning "skull," which corresponds to the Aramaic "Golgotha." The name likely refers to the shape of the hill or its appearance.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b> <br>Calvary is mentioned in all four Gospels, each providing a unique perspective on the events that transpired there. In <a href="/matthew/27-33.htm">Matthew 27:33</a> , it is written, "And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull." <a href="/mark/15-22.htm">Mark 15:22</a> similarly states, "They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull." <a href="/luke/23-33.htm">Luke 23:33</a> records, "When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left." <a href="/john/19-17.htm">John 19:17</a> adds, "Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha."<br><br><b>Historical and Theological Significance:</b> <br>Calvary holds profound significance in Christian theology as the site of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the pivotal event in the narrative of redemption. The crucifixion is central to the Christian faith, symbolizing the atoning sacrifice of Jesus for the sins of humanity. As stated in <a href="/1_peter/2-24.htm">1 Peter 2:24</a> , "He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By His stripes you are healed."<br><br>The events at Calvary fulfill numerous Old Testament prophecies, underscoring the divine plan of salvation. <a href="/isaiah/53-5.htm">Isaiah 53:5</a> prophesies, "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed."<br><br><b>Location and Archaeological Insights:</b> <br>The exact location of Calvary has been a subject of debate among scholars and archaeologists. Traditionally, the site is identified with the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which has been venerated since the 4th century. Another proposed site is the Garden Tomb, located outside the city walls, which some believe aligns more closely with the Gospel descriptions.<br><br><b>Spiritual Implications:</b> <br>Calvary is not only a historical location but also a symbol of the ultimate expression of God's love and justice. The crucifixion at Calvary is a demonstration of Jesus' obedience to the Father and His love for humanity, as expressed in <a href="/john/3-16.htm">John 3:16</a> : "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life."<br><br>The message of Calvary continues to resonate with believers, calling them to a life of faith, repentance, and gratitude for the sacrifice made on their behalf. The Apostle Paul encapsulates this in <a href="/galatians/2-20.htm">Galatians 2:20</a> : "I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me."<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Calvary</span><p>the place of a skull<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Calvary</span><p>[See <a href="../g/golgatha.htm">GOLGATHA</a>]<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Calvary</span><p>Or <a href="../g/golgotha.htm">GOLGOTHA</a>, the latter being the Hebrew term, place of a skull, the place where our Savior was crucified, near by Jerusalem, <a href="/context/john/19-20.htm">John 19:20</a>, but outside of its walls, <a href="/matthew/27-37.htm">Matthew 27:37</a> <a href="/mark/15-22.htm">Mark 15:22</a> <a href="/john/19-17.htm">John 19:17</a> <a href="/hebrews/13-12.htm">Hebrews 13:12</a>. In the same place was a private garden, and a tomb in which the body of Christ lay until the resurrection, <a href="/context/john/19-41.htm">John 19:41</a>,42. The expression, "Mount Calvary," has no evidence to support it beyond what is implied in the name Golgotha which might well be given to a slight elevation shaped like the top of a skull, and the probability that such a place would be chosen for the crucifixion. It is very doubtful whether the true localities of Calvary and the tomb are those covered by the present "Church of the Holy Sepulchre," a vast structure north of mount Zion and within the modern city, built on the site which was fixed under the empress Helena, A. D. 335, by tradition and a pretended miracle. Some biblical geographers adhere to this location; but Robinson and many others strongly oppose it, on the ground of the weakness of the tradition, and the difficulty of supposing that this place lay outside of the ancient walls. See <a href="../j/jerusalem.htm">JERUSALEM</a>. Dr. Fisk, while visiting the spot under the natural desire to identify the scene of the crucifixion; that the rock shown column he saw, half concealed by iron-work, might have been that to which our Lord was bound when scourged; that the small fragment of rude stone seen by the light of a small taper, through a kind of iron filigree, might have been the place of our Lord's burial and resurrection: but when he saw the neat juxtaposition of all these things, and knew that in order to provide for the structure of the church the site had to be cut down and leveled; when he reflected that on the very spot a heathen temple had stood, till removed by the empress Helena, to make room for this church; and, moreover, when he considered the superstitious purpose all these things were to serve, and the spirit of that church which thus paraded these objects of curiosity, he could not bring himself to feel they were what they professed to be. </p><p>Let us be thankful that though the exact scene of Christ's death is now unknown, there can be no doubt as to the fact. "He died, and was buried, and the third day rose again, according to the Scriptures." Then the old ritual passed away, Satan was despoiled, man was redeemed, God reconciled, and heaven opened to all believers. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Only in <a href="/luke/23-33.htm">Luke 23:33</a>, the Latin name Calvaria, which was used as a translation of the Greek word Kranion, by which the Hebrew word Gulgoleth was interpreted, "the place of a skull." It probably took this name from its shape, being a hillock or low, rounded, bare elevation somewhat in the form of a human skull. It is nowhere in Scripture called a "hill." The crucifixion of our Lord took place outside the city walls (<a href="/hebrews/13-11.htm">Hebrews 13:11</a>-13) and near the public thoroughfare. "This thing was not done in a corner." (see <a href="../g/golgotha.htm">GOLGOTHA</a>.) <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) A representation of the crucifixion, consisting of three crosses with the figures of Christ and the thieves, often as large as life, and sometimes surrounded by figures of other personages who were present at the crucifixion.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) A cross, set upon three steps; -- more properly called cross Calvary.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">CALVARY</span><p>kal'-va-ri.<br><br>See <a href="../g/golgotha.htm">GOLGOTHA</a>.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/2898.htm"><span class="l">2898. kranion -- a skull</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Calvary</b>, skull. Diminutive of a derivative of the base of keras; a skull ("cranium") --<br> <b>Calvary</b>, skull. see GREEK keras. (kranion) -- 1 Occurrence. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2898.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/borthwick/hymns_from_the_land_of_luther/calvary.htm"><span class="l"><b>Calvary</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>CALVARY</b>. <b>CALVARY</b>. 8,7,8,7,7,7,7,7. "Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried<br> our sorrows.""Isaiah 53:4. "Fliesst, ihr Augen, Fliesst von Thranen.". <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/borthwick/hymns from the land of luther/calvary.htm</font><p><a href="/library/hession/the_calvary_road/"><span class="l">The <b>Calvary</b> Road</span></a> <br>The <b>Calvary</b> Road. <. The <b>Calvary</b> Road Roy Hession and Revel Hession. Produced<br> by Free Elf & the Bookworm Table of Contents. Title Page. INTRODUCTION. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/hession/the calvary road/</font><p><a href="/library/winkworth/christian_singers_of_germany/bethlehem_and_calvary.htm"><span class="l">Bethlehem and <b>Calvary</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> BETHLEHEM AND <b>CALVARY</b>. Er ist in Bethlehem geboren [364]Friedrich R?锟絚kert. trans. <b>...</b><br> Whose birth has brought us life and light,. On <b>Calvary</b> that death of scorn. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/bethlehem and calvary.htm</font><p><a href="/library/stalker/the_trial_and_death_of_jesus_christ/chapter_xii_calvary.htm"><span class="l"><b>Calvary</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER XII. <b>CALVARY</b>. <b>...</b> The eyes of patriarchs and prophets strained forward to <b>Calvary</b>,<br> and now the eyes of all generations and of all races look back to it. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xii calvary.htm</font><p><a href="/library/gordon/quiet_talks_with_world_winners/the_earliest_calvary_picture.htm"><span class="l">The Earliest <b>Calvary</b> Picture.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Master Passion The Earliest <b>Calvary</b> Picture. There's a great passion burning<br> in the heart of God. It is tenderly warm and tenaciously strong. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../gordon/quiet talks with world winners/the earliest calvary picture.htm</font><p><a href="/library/white/the_desire_of_ages/chapter_78_calvary.htm"><span class="l"><b>Calvary</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> The DESIRE of AGES Chapter 78 <b>Calvary</b>. <b>...</b> "And when they were come to the place,<br> which is called <b>Calvary</b>, there they crucified Him.". <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 78 calvary.htm</font><p><a href="/library/emmerich/the_dolorous_passion_of_our_lord_jesus_christ/chapter_liv_on_the_name.htm"><span class="l">On the Name of <b>Calvary</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER LIV. On the Name of <b>Calvary</b>. Whilst meditating <b>...</b> describe. As regards<br> the origin of the name of <b>Calvary</b>, I here give all I know. I <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter liv on the name.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/may_the_twenty-fourth_calvary_and.htm"><span class="l">May the Twenty-Fourth <b>Calvary</b> and Pentecost</span></a> <br><b>...</b> MAY The Twenty-fourth <b>CALVARY</b> AND PENTECOST. ACTS ii.22-36. <b>...</b> After all, my Pentecost<br> is purposed to prepare me for my own Gethsemane and <b>Calvary</b>! <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../my daily meditation for the circling year/may the twenty-fourth calvary and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/francis/treatise_on_the_love_of_god/chapter_xiii_that_mount_calvary.htm"><span class="l">That Mount <b>Calvary</b> is the Academy of Love.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER XIII. THAT MOUNT <b>CALVARY</b> IS THE ACADEMY OF LOVE. <b>...</b> The might supreme of<br> heavenly love. Theotimus, Mount <b>Calvary</b> is the mount of lovers. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xiii that mount calvary.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/june_the_sixteenth_sinai_and.htm"><span class="l">June the Sixteenth Sinai and <b>Calvary</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> JUNE The Sixteenth SINAI AND <b>CALVARY</b>. HEBREWS xii.18-28. <b>...</b> "But ye are come unto<br> Mount Zion." Our true home is not at Sinai, but at <b>Calvary</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../my daily meditation for the circling year/june the sixteenth sinai and.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/calvary.htm"><span class="l"><b>Calvary</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. (n.) A cross, set upon three steps; -- more properly called cross <b>Calvary</b>. Int.<br> Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>CALVARY</b>. kal'-va-ri. See GOLGOTHA. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/calvary.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/golgotha.htm"><span class="l">Golgotha (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> word Gulgaltha, which is the Hebrew Gulgoleth (Numbers 1:2; 1 Chronicles 23:3, 24;<br> 2 Kings 9:35), meaning "a skull." It is identical with the word <b>Calvary</b> (qv <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/golgotha.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/agony.htm"><span class="l">Agony (20 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> sorrow. Undoubtedly the anguish of Gethsemane surpassed the physical torture<br> of <b>Calvary</b>. The whole conflict was wrought out here. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/agony.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tombs.htm"><span class="l">Tombs (27 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> They were sometimes whitewashed (Matthew 23:27, 29). The body of Jesus was laid<br> in Joseph's new rock-hewn tomb, in a garden near to <b>Calvary</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tombs.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/malefactors.htm"><span class="l">Malefactors (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Luke 23:33 And when they were come to the place, which is called <b>Calvary</b>, there<br> they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/malefactors.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/calve.htm"><span class="l">Calve (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/calve.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/calumny.htm"><span class="l">Calumny (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/calumny.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/alexander.htm"><span class="l">Alexander (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> all record the fact, with varying detail, that Simon happened to be passing at the<br> time when Christ was being led out of the city, to be crucified on <b>Calvary</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/alexander.htm - 32k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/obedience.htm"><span class="l">Obedience (61 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Gethsemane was the culmination of this process, when in full view of the awful,<br> shameful, horrifying meaning of <b>Calvary</b>, the obedient disposition was crowned <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/obedience.htm - 43k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Calvary-Chapel.html">What is Calvary Chapel? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Golgotha-Calvary.html">Where/what is Golgotha/Calvary? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/where-was-Jesus-crucified.html">Where was Jesus crucified? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/calvary.htm">Calvary: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Calvary (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/23-33.htm">Luke 23:33</a></span><br />And when they were come to the place, which is called <span class="boldtext">Calvary</span>, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/calvary.htm">Calvary</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/c/calvary--also_called_golgotha,_place_where_jesus_was_crucified.htm">Calvary: Also Called Golgotha, Place where Jesus Was Crucified</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/golgotha.htm">Golgotha (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/agony.htm">Agony (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tombs.htm">Tombs (27 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/malefactors.htm">Malefactors (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/calve.htm">Calve (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/calumny.htm">Calumny (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/alexander.htm">Alexander (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/obedience.htm">Obedience (61 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/agape.htm">Agape</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/assyria.htm">Assyria (124 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ascension.htm">Ascension (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/epistles.htm">Epistles (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/woman.htm">Woman (4043 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jehovah.htm">Jehovah (20094 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/y/yahweh.htm">Yahweh (6653 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/servant.htm">Servant (738 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jerusalem.htm">Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lord.htm">Lord (59401 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/john.htm">John (154 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/christ.htm">Christ (573 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/c/calumny.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' 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