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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-护理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#护理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>护理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-护理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-預防" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#預防"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>預防</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-預防-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">水痘</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpokkies" title="Waterpokkies – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waterpokkies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picueta_loca" title="Picueta loca – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Picueta loca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جدري الماء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدري الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A9" title="بوشويكة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بوشويكة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جدرى الماء – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدرى الماء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87" title="মাজুআই – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাজুআই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicela" title="Varicela – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Varicela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99yi" title="Suçiçəyi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suçiçəyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="سو چیچکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سو چیچکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafblattern" title="Schafblattern – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schafblattern" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ветраная воспа – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ветраная воспа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ветраная воспа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ветраная воспа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Варицела – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варицела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="জলবসন্ত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলবসন্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicel%C2%B7la" title="Varicel·la – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varicel·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95" title="مێکوتە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێکوتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9_ne%C5%A1tovice" title="Plané neštovice – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plané neštovice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietrzn%C3%A9_g%C3%B2sc%C3%ABje" title="Wietrzné gòscëje – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietrzné gòscëje" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brech_ieir" title="Brech ieir – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brech ieir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoldkopper" title="Skoldkopper – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skoldkopper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginga%C9%A3ifi%C5%8Ba" title="Gingaɣifiŋa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gingaɣifiŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windpocken" title="Windpocken – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windpocken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burju%C5%8B" title="Burjuŋ – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Burjuŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Ανεμοβλογιά – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανεμοβλογιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox" title="Chickenpox – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chickenpox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicelo" title="Varicelo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varicelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicela" title="Varicela – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varicela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuuler%C3%B5uged" title="Tuulerõuged – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuulerõuged" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astanafarreri" title="Astanafarreri – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astanafarreri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آبله‌مرغان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبله‌مرغان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesirokko" title="Vesirokko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesirokko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicelle" title="Varicelle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Varicelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetterpokken" title="Wetterpokken – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wetterpokken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilgneach" title="Deilgneach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deilgneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breac-%C3%B2traich" title="Breac-òtraich – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Breac-òtraich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicela" title="Varicela – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varicela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5" title="फुगांव – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फुगांव" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98aranbau" title="Ƙaranbau – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙaranbau" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="אבעבועות רוח – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבעבועות רוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="छोटी माता – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="छोटी माता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodene_kozice" title="Vodene kozice – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vodene kozice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1r%C3%A1nyhiml%C5%91" title="Bárányhimlő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bárányhimlő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Ջրծաղիկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրծաղիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacar_air" title="Cacar air – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cacar air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicelo" title="Varicelo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Varicelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlaupab%C3%B3la" title="Hlaupabóla – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hlaupabóla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella" title="Varicella – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varicella" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98" title="水痘 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水痘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkrangen" title="Cangkrangen – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cangkrangen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჩუტყვავილა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუტყვავილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarza" title="Azarza – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azarza" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Желшешек – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Желшешек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಣಜಿಲೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಜಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%91%90" title="수두 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수두" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%95_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A0" title="واوٕ پتؠ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="واوٕ پتؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Суу Чечек – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суу Чечек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella" title="Varicella – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Varicella" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasserpouken" title="Waasserpouken – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasserpouken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnamusuna" title="Nnamusuna – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nnamusuna" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolokoto" title="Kolokoto – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kolokoto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81_%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AA" title="ໝາກສຸກ ໝາກໃສ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາກສຸກ ໝາກໃສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97jaraupiai" title="Vėjaraupiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėjaraupiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93jbakas" title="Vējbakas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vējbakas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Овчи сипаници – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Овчи сипаници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ചിക്കൻപോക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിക്കൻപോക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कांजिण्या – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कांजिण्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacar_air" title="Cacar air – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cacar air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterpokken" title="Waterpokken – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterpokken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasskoppar" title="Vasskoppar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vasskoppar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannkopper" title="Vannkopper – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannkopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF" title="ହାଡ଼ଫୁଟି – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଡ଼ଫୁଟି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospa_wietrzna" title="Ospa wietrzna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ospa wietrzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicela" title="Varicela – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Varicela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaqlla_muru_unquy" title="Hawaqlla muru unquy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawaqlla muru unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicel%C4%83" title="Varicelă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Varicelă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ветряная оспа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветряная оспа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Салгын уоспата – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Салгын уоспата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigota_burda" title="Pigota burda – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pigota burda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%99%D9%88" title="لاکڙو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لاکڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vari%C4%8Dela" title="Varičela – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varičela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD" title="පැපොල – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපොල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox" title="Chickenpox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chickenpox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C4%8Die_kiahne" title="Ovčie kiahne – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ovčie kiahne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norice" title="Norice – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busbus" title="Busbus – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Busbus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Овчије богиње – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Овчије богиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsar" title="Bangsar – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bangsar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattkoppor" title="Vattkoppor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattkoppor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetekuwanga" title="Tetekuwanga – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tetekuwanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="சின்னம்மை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சின்னம்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="ఆటలమ్మ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆటలమ్మ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA" title="อีสุกอีใส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีสุกอีใส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garamyk_(kesel)" title="Garamyk (kesel) – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Garamyk (kesel)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulutung-tubig" title="Bulutung-tubig – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulutung-tubig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A7i%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Suçiçeği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suçiçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%99%D1%87%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Җил чәчәге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җил чәчәге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вітряна віспа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітряна віспа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%91%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%91%D8%A7" title="لاکڑا کاکڑا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاکڑا کاکڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvchechak" title="Suvchechak – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suvchechak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu" title="Thủy đậu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy đậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploketes_d%27_aiwe" title="Ploketes d' aiwe – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ploketes d' aiwe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangga" title="Hangga – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hangga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98" title="水痘 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水痘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okmak" title="Okmak – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Okmak" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98" title="水痘 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水痘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">水痘</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Child_with_chickenpox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Child_with_chickenpox.jpg/300px-Child_with_chickenpox.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Child_with_chickenpox.jpg/450px-Child_with_chickenpox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Child_with_chickenpox.jpg/600px-Child_with_chickenpox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">罹患水痘的孩童</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">症状</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E6%B3%A1" title="囊泡">囊泡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">发热</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8B%9E" title="疲勞">疲倦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B" title="頭痛">頭痛</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480971" class="extiw" title="d:Q480971">低热</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90%E8%85%AB%E5%A4%A7" title="淋巴結腫大">淋巴結腫大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%96%B9" title="丘疹">丘疹</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515219" class="extiw" title="d:Q1515219">斑疹</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991153" class="extiw" title="d:Q991153">erosion</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%A2" title="癢">癢</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病">病毒感染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="皮肤感染">皮膚感染</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55779917" class="extiw" title="d:Q55779917">水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18975237" class="extiw" title="d:Q18975237">Herpesviridae infectious disease</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98%E5%B8%A6%E7%8A%B6%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="水痘带状疱疹病毒">水痘帶狀皰疹病毒</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷方法</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="理學檢查">体格检查</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280334" class="extiw" title="d:Q5280334">直接螢光抗體試驗</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E8%81%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%90%B8%E9%99%84%E6%B5%8B%E5%AE%9A" title="酶联免疫吸附测定">酶联免疫吸附试验</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="即時聚合酶鏈式反應">即時聚合酶鏈式反應</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="傳染病學">傳染病學</a></span>、<span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1E90</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B01">B01</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=052">052</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb29118.htm">29118</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001592.htm">001592</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2385.htm">ped/2385</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic74.htm">derm/74</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic367.htm">emerg/367</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Chickenpox&field=entry#TreeC02.256.466.175">C02.256.466.175</a></i></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44727" class="extiw" title="d:Q44727">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>水痘</b>（英語：<span lang="en">chickenpox或varicella</span>）是一種因初次<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98%E5%B8%A6%E7%8A%B6%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="水痘带状疱疹病毒">水痘帶狀疱疹病毒</a>而引起的疾病，具高度傳染性<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本病會產生<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="皮疹">皮疹</a>，而這種皮疹的特徵是會形成小水疱、發癢難耐然後結痂。通常始發於臉部、胸部和背部，然後會蔓延至全身；其他可能產生的症狀如：發燒、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%80%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="疲倦">倦怠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B" title="頭痛">頭痛</a>，症狀通常會持續五至十天<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011SS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011SS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。水痘偶爾會引起肺炎、腦炎、皮膚上的傷口細菌感染等併發症<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011C_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011C-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。成人感染時的症狀通常比孩童嚴重許多<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一般來說，在接觸病毒10到21天後，感染症狀才會顯現<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水痘主要透過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空氣傳染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airborne disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空氣傳染（页面不存在）">空氣傳染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Airborne disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airborne disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>，可輕易透過感染者咳嗽與噴嚏傳染。本病在皮疹出现前一至两天到所有皮疹病灶結痂前皆可傳染。<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>水痘亦可透過接觸水疱而傳染。<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E7%8A%B6%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9" title="带状疱疹">帶狀疱疹</a>的人，可能會向那些未經由接觸水疱獲得抗體的人傳染水痘<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。通常臨床上患者所呈現的症狀就足以確診<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，然而在少數情況下，可以取得水疱內的體液或結痂組織進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E9%8E%96%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="聚合酶鏈鎖反應">聚合酶鏈鎖反應</a>測試以確診<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而檢測體內是否含有水痘<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="抗體">抗體</a>，可了解受測者對於水痘是否免疫<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大部分的人終生只會患病一次<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水痘<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="疫苗">疫苗</a>的接種成功地降低了水痘病例的數量，及防治相關併發症<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。疫苗可讓約70-90%的人免於感染，及感染後減輕症狀<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。替兒童接種水痘疫苗，已是許多國家的常規衛生政策<sup id="cite_ref-Flatt2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flatt2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前的研究顯示，兒童接種三天後，疫苗即可發揮保護作用、產生抗體<sup id="cite_ref-Mac2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而對於已經受到感染且發病的患者來說，建議治療方式包含使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%89%E7%94%98%E7%9F%B3%E6%B4%97%E5%89%82" title="炉甘石洗剂">爐甘石洗劑</a>以抑制皮膚搔癢的感覺，以及剪短指甲避免劃傷皮膚。發燒的患者可使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿司匹林">阿司匹林</a>來減緩症狀<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而使用抗病毒的藥物，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%94%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%A6" title="阿昔洛韦">阿昔洛韦</a>，則可以減少嚴重併發症的機率<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水痘是全球性的疾病。在各國政府強制實施新生兒接種水痘疫苗前，每年的新增病例數量，幾乎和該年新生兒的出生數相同。在美國，接種水痘疫苗的衛生政策實施後，水痘病例降低了約90%<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1990年，水痘在全球造成約8900名死亡病例，2013年降低至約7000名<sup id="cite_ref-GBD204_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，約60000名患者中會有1人死亡。直至19世紀，水痘和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a>才被區分為兩種疾病，到1988年，才確認<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E7%8A%B6%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9" title="带状疱疹">帶狀疱疹</a>與水痘的關係<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。英文中最早是在1684年以Chicken pox來稱呼水痘，發展由來並不確定，可能是由於水痘是一種病情相對溫和的疾病<sup id="cite_ref-OED2014_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="护理"><span id=".E6.8A.A4.E7.90.86"></span>护理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：护理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年4月21日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>患者要单独隔离，居室要通风，光线充足。</li> <li>发热时要多喝水。</li> <li>饮食给予易消化，富含维生素的流质或半流质。</li> <li>衣被不宜过厚过多，太热会使皮疹发痒。應保持衣服、被褥清洁，以免感染。</li> <li>剪短患者的指甲，保持双手的清洁，以免抓破水痘，引起感染的可能。</li> <li>注意病情变化，如出现诊后持续高燒不退，伴有呕吐、昏厥时，应立即就医。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="預防"><span id=".E9.A0.90.E9.98.B2"></span>預防</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：預防"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可透過注射疫苗預防，但價格較貴。英国国民卫生服务NHS提供水痘疫苗注射，但不属于常规计划免疫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204123133/http://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/overview.html">Chickenpox (Varicella) Overview</a>. cdc.gov. November 16, 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/overview.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Chickenpox+%28Varicella%29+Overview&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fchickenpox%2Fabout%2Foverview.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2011SS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011SS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/symptoms.html">Chickenpox (Varicella) Signs & Symptoms</a>. www.cdc.gov. November 16, 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204123056/http://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/symptoms.html">存档</a>于2015-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Chickenpox+%28Varicella%29+Signs+%26+Symptoms&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fchickenpox%2Fabout%2Fsymptoms.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2011C-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011C_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html">Chickenpox (Varicella) Complications</a>. cdc.gov. November 16, 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204122508/http://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/complications.html">存档</a>于2015-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Chickenpox+%28Varicella%29+Complications&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fchickenpox%2Fabout%2Fcomplications.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Pink-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-4"><sup><b>4.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Pink_4-5"><sup><b>4.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Atkinson, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/varicella.html">Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases</a> 12. Public Health Foundation. 2011: 301–323 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780983263135" title="Special:网络书源/9780983263135"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780983263135</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207091230/http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/varicella.html">存档</a>于2015-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.btitle=Epidemiology+and+Prevention+of+Vaccine-Preventable+Diseases&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780983263135&rft.pages=301-323&rft.pub=Public+Health+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccines%2Fpubs%2Fpinkbook%2Fvaricella.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2011T-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2011T_5-6"><sup><b>5.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/transmission.html">Chickenpox (Varicella) Transmission</a>. cdc.gov. 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Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. 2012-04, <b>50</b> (4): 42–45 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1755-5248"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1755-5248</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22495050"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 22495050</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fdtb.2012.04.0098"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1136/dtb.2012.04.0098</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309131329/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22495050/">存档</a>于2021-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Routine+vaccination+against+chickenpox%3F&rft.date=2012-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1755-5248&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+Therapeutics+Bulletin&rft.pages=42-45&rft.volume=50&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22495050&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fdtb.2012.04.0098&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22495050&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flatt2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flatt2012_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Flatt, Andrew; Breuer, Judy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22859715">Varicella vaccines</a>. British Medical Bulletin. 2012-09, <b>103</b> (1): 115–127 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-8391"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1471-8391</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22859715"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 22859715</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbmb%2Flds019"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/bmb/lds019</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104184135/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22859715/">存档</a>于2020-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Varicella+vaccines&rft.au=Breuer%2C+Judy&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Flatt&rft.date=2012-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1471-8391&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Bulletin&rft.pages=115-127&rft.volume=103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22859715&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbmb%2Flds019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22859715&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mac2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mac2014_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Macartney, Kristine; Heywood, Anita; McIntyre, Peter. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Vaccines+for+post-exposure+prophylaxis+against+varicella+%28chickenpox%29+in+children+and+adults&rft.au=Heywood%2C+Anita&rft.au=McIntyre%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.aulast=Macartney&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7061782&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD001833.pub3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD001833.pub3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24954057&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBD204-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GBD204_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673614616822">Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="柳葉刀 (雜誌)">The Lancet</a>. 2015-01, <b>385</b> (9963): 117–171 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-13</span>]</span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4340604</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25530442"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 25530442</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2814%2961682-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213063215/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673614616822">存档</a>于2021-02-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=Global%2C+regional%2C+and+national+age%E2%80%93sex+specific+all-cause+and+cause-specific+mortality+for+240+causes+of+death%2C+1990%E2%80%932013%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2013&rft.date=2015-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9963&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=117-171&rft.volume=385&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4340604&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0140673614616822&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2814%2961682-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25530442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED2014-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED2014_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/31556?redirectedFrom=Chickenpox"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>chickenpox, n.<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. Oxford University Press. December 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123258/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/31556?redirectedFrom=Chickenpox">存档</a>于2015-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&rft.atitle=%22chickenpox%2C+n.%22&rft.date=2014-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F31556%3FredirectedFrom%3DChickenpox&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chickenpoxguard.com.tw/">水痘疫苗與COVID-19疫苗須接隔多久才可以接種？</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220510140018/https://www.chickenpoxguard.com.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/02/herpesviridae.html">微生物免疫學-Herpesviridae(皰疹病毒科)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141223212101/http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/02/herpesviridae.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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