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</li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-医疗用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医疗用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 医疗用途 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-医疗用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关医疗用途子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-医疗用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-疼痛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疼痛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 疼痛 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疼痛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-头痛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#头痛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 头痛 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-头痛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-炎症与发热" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#炎症与发热"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 炎症与发热 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-炎症与发热-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-心脏病和中风" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#心脏病和中风"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 心脏病和中风 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-心脏病和中风-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-术后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#术后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 术后 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-术后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-预防癌症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#预防癌症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 预防癌症 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-预防癌症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 其他 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-不良反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#不良反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 不良反应 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-不良反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关不良反应子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-不良反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-禁忌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禁忌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 禁忌 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禁忌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-胃肠道反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#胃肠道反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 胃肠道反应 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-胃肠道反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对中枢神经系统的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对中枢神经系统的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 对中枢神经系统的影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对中枢神经系统的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞氏综合征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞氏综合征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 瑞氏综合征 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞氏综合征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他不良反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他不良反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 其他不良反应 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他不良反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-过量服用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#过量服用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 过量服用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-过量服用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-互相作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#互相作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 互相作用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-互相作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耐药性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耐药性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 耐药性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耐药性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 性质 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关性质子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-多晶型性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多晶型性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 多晶型性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多晶型性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 制法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作用机理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作用机理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 作用机理 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作用机理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关作用机理子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-作用机理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对COX-1和COX-2的抑制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对COX-1和COX-2的抑制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 对COX-1和COX-2的抑制 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对COX-1和COX-2的抑制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他机理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他机理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 其他机理 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他机理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-药剂学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#药剂学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 药剂学 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-药剂学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-药代动力学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#药代动力学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 药代动力学 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-药代动力学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-商标" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商标"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 商标 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商标-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兽用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兽用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 兽用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兽用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 参见 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 註釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">乙酰水杨酸</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。102种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" > 102种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirien" title="Aspirien – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aspirien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicyls%C3%A4ure" title="Acetylsalicylsäure – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Acetylsalicylsäure" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أسبرين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسبرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirina" title="Aspirina – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aspirina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetilsalisilli_tur%C5%9Fu" title="Asetilsalisilli turşu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asetilsalisilli turşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آسپیرین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آسپیرین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperins" title="Eksperins – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Eksperins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ацэтылсаліцылавая кіслата – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ацэтылсаліцылавая кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ацетилсалицилова киселина – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ацетилсалицилова киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যাসপিরিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাসপিরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_acetilsalic%C3%ADlic" title="Àcid acetilsalicílic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid acetilsalicílic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonom%C3%B3ht%C3%A2hest%C3%B4tse" title="Vonomóhtâhestôtse – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vonomóhtâhestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەسپیرین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسپیرین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_acetylsalicylov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina acetylsalicylová – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina acetylsalicylová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbrin" title="Asbrin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asbrin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylsyre" title="Acetylsalicylsyre – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Acetylsalicylsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicyls%C3%A4ure" title="Acetylsalicylsäure – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Acetylsalicylsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އެސްޕިރިން – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެސްޕިރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ασπιρίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασπιρίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirino" title="Aspirino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aspirino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_acetilsalic%C3%ADlico" title="Ácido acetilsalicílico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido acetilsalicílico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiriin" title="Aspiriin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aspiriin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_azetilsaliziliko" title="Azido azetilsaliziliko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido azetilsaliziliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="استیل‌سالیسیلیک اسید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیل‌سالیسیلیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asetyylisalisyylihappo" title="Asetyylisalisyylihappo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asetyylisalisyylihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_ac%C3%A9tylsalicylique" title="Acide acétylsalicylique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide acétylsalicylique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_2-aic%C3%A9itiolocsaibeans%C3%B3ch" title="Aigéad 2-aicéitiolocsaibeansóch – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad 2-aicéitiolocsaibeansóch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirina" title="Aspirina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aspirina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אספירין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אספירין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="एस्पिरिन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्पिरिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilsalicilna_kiselina" title="Acetilsalicilna kiselina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Acetilsalicilna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilszalicilsav" title="Acetilszalicilsav – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Acetilszalicilsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ասպիրին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասպիրին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D6%83%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ասփիրին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ասփիրին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Ацетилсалицила цӀалх – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ацетилсалицила цӀалх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirino" title="Aspirino – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aspirino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aset%C3%BDlsalis%C3%BDls%C3%BDra" title="Asetýlsalisýlsýra – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asetýlsalisýlsýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_acetilsalicilico" title="Acido acetilsalicilico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido acetilsalicilico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E9%85%B8" title="アセチルサリチル酸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アセチルサリチル酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აცეტილსალიცილმჟავა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აცეტილსალიცილმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ацетилсалицил қышқылы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ацетилсалицил қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಆಸ್ಪಿರಿನ್‌ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಪಿರಿನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="아스피린 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스피린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asp%C3%AEr%C3%AEn" title="Aspîrîn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aspîrîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аспирин – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аспирин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirinas" title="Aspirinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aspirinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilsalicilsk%C4%81be" title="Acetilsalicilskābe – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Acetilsalicilskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirinina" title="Aspirinina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aspirinina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аспирин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аспирин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ആസ്പിരിൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്പിരിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="ॲस्पिरिन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲस्पिरिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirina" title="Aspirina – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aspirina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آسپرین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آسپرین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="एस्पिरिन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस्पिरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylzuur" title="Acetylsalicylzuur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acetylsalicylzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalisylsyre" title="Acetylsalisylsyre – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Acetylsalisylsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalisylsyre" title="Acetylsalisylsyre – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Acetylsalisylsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirina" title="Aspirina – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aspirina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆସ୍ପିରିନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆସ୍ପିରିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_acetylosalicylowy" title="Kwas acetylosalicylowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas acetylosalicylowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسپرين – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپرين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_acetilsalic%C3%ADlico" title="Ácido acetilsalicílico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido acetilsalicílico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin%C4%83" title="Aspirină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aspirină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ацетилсалициловая кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ацетилсалициловая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ацетилсалициловай кислота – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ацетилсалициловай кислота" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_acetylsalicylov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina acetylsalicylová – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina acetylsalicylová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilsalicilna_kislina" title="Acetilsalicilna kislina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Acetilsalicilna kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirina" title="Aspirina – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aspirina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аспирин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аспирин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylsyra" title="Acetylsalicylsyra – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Acetylsalicylsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirini" title="Aspirini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aspirini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆஸ்பிரின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஸ்பிரின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆస్పిరిన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆస్పిరిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แอสไพริน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสไพริน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ацетилсалицилат кислотасы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ацетилсалицилат кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئاسپىرىن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاسپىرىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ацетилсаліцилова кислота – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ацетилсаліцилова кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ایسپرین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایسپرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsetilsalitsil_kislota" title="Atsetilsalitsil kislota – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atsetilsalitsil kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirene" title="Aspirene – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aspirene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97" title="阿司匹林 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿司匹林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94" title="აცეტილსალიცილიშ ბჟე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აცეტილსალიცილიშ ბჟე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אספירין – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אספירין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%B9%E9%9D%88" title="阿司匹靈 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿司匹靈" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aspirin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A3%AB%E5%8C%B9%E9%9D%88" title="阿士匹靈 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿士匹靈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acetylsalicylic_acid" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18216" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title">乙酰水杨酸 <abbr title="國際非專利藥名">INN</abbr>： acetylsalicylic acid</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirin-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aspirin-skeletal.svg/100px-Aspirin-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aspirin-skeletal.svg/150px-Aspirin-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aspirin-skeletal.svg/200px-Aspirin-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="279" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png/125px-Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png/188px-Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png/250px-Aspirin-B-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1057" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">读音</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">acetylsalicylic acid <a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/əˌsiːtəlˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk/</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥物命名法（页面不存在）">商品名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Drug nomenclature">Drug nomenclature</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3" title="拜耳">拜耳</a>阿斯匹林和其他</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">其他名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">邻乙酰水杨酸 2-acetoxybenzoic acid acetylsalicylate acetylsalicylic acid O-acetylsalicylic acid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國衛生系統藥師協會">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aspirin.html">Monograph</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682878.html">a682878</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">核准狀況</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><abbr title="美国">美</abbr> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">FDA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.SearchAction&SearchTerm=Aspirin&SearchType=BasicSearch">Aspirin</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="懷孕分級">懷孕分級</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A#澳洲" title="懷孕分級">C</a> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="给药途径">给药途径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">通常为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="口服">口服</a>，也可以直肠给药。來欣阿斯匹林（lysine acetylsalicylate）則可透過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="靜脈注射">靜脈注射</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="肌肉注射">肌肉注射</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A01)" title="ATC代码 (A01)">A01AD05</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=A01AD05">WHO</a>) <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(B01)" title="ATC代码 (B01)">B01</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=B01AC06">AC06</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N02BA01">BA01</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">法律規範狀態</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">法律規範</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>：<a href="/wiki/SUSMP" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSMP">限药店出售（S2）</a> 針劑型除外（屬於schedule 4類藥物），若用於動物則為 schedule 5/6 。高劑量阿斯匹靈也不一樣。</li> <li><abbr title="中国大陆">中</abbr>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%B1%BB%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B9%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="乙类非处方药">乙类非处方药</a> <a href="/wiki/File:OTC(GREEN-%E4%B9%99).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png/30px-OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png/45px-OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png/60px-OTC%28GREEN-%E4%B9%99%29.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="217" /></a> 用于解热镇痛时为非处方药，用于防治心血管疾病时为处方药</li> <li><abbr title="英国">英</abbr>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一般销售列表（页面不存在）">一般销售列表</a> (GSL, OTC)</li> <li><abbr title="美国">美</abbr>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%84%E6%96%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="非处方药">OTC</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="药物代谢动力学">藥物動力學</a>數據</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="生物利用度">生物利用度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80–100%<a href="#cite_note-MSR-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" title="血浆蛋白结合">血漿蛋白結合率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80–90%<a href="#cite_note-MD-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="药物代谢">药物代谢</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>（<a href="/wiki/CYP2C19" title="CYP2C19">CYP2C19</a>，也可能是<a href="/w/index.php?title=CYP3A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYP3A（页面不存在）">CYP3A</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A" class="extiw" title="en:CYP3A">CYP3A</a>）），也有部分在肠壁水解为水杨酸盐<a href="#cite_note-MD-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="生物半衰期">生物半衰期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">视药量而定；低剂量时为2-3小时（100 mg 以下時），高剂量时为15-30小时<a href="#cite_note-MD-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用">排泄途徑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">尿液（80–100%）、汗、唾液、粪便<a href="#cite_note-MSR-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">2-Acetoxybenzoic acid</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-78-2">50-78-2</a>  <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2244">2244</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4139">4139</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00945">DB00945</a> <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.2157.html">2157</a> <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/R16CO5Y76E">R16CO5Y76E</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D00109">D00109</a> <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15365">CHEBI:15365</a> <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL25">ChEMBL25</a> <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">PDB配體ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>AIN (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=AIN">PDBe</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/ligand/AIN">RCSB PDB</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</a>） (<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5020108">DTXSID5020108</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18216#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局">ECHA InfoCard</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.059">100.000.059</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18216#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">C9H8O4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">180.158 g/mol<a href="#cite_note-b92-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">3D模型（<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol（页面不存在）">JSmol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSmol" class="extiw" title="en:JSmol">JSmol</a>））</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC%28C%29Oc1ccccc1C%28%3DO%29O">交互式图像</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.40 g/cm3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">136 °C（277 °F） <a href="#cite_note-b92-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">140 °C（284 °F）（分解）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3 mg/mL (20 °C)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="简化分子线性输入规范">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">O=C(C)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c1-6(10)13-8-5-3-2-4-7(8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3,(H,11,12) <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> 阿司匹林<a href="#cite_note-4">[注 1]</a>（英語：Aspirin），也称乙酰水杨酸（英語：acetylsalicylic acid，簡稱：ASA），是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>类<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="药物">药物</a>，通常用作<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E7%97%9B%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="止痛劑">止痛剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E7%83%A7%E8%8D%AF" title="退烧药">退烧药</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="消炎药">消炎药</a>，亦能用於治療某些特定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="發炎性疾病">發炎性疾病</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="川崎氏病">川崎氏病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%85%E7%82%8E" title="心包炎">心包炎</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%BA%BC%E7%86%B1" title="風溼熱">風溼熱</a>等等。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="心肌梗塞">心肌梗塞</a>後馬上給藥能降低死亡的風險。本品也能防止<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="血管">血管</a>破损处凝集，有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E5%89%82" title="抗凝剂">抗凝</a>作用。高心血管風險患者长期低剂量服用可预防<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" title="心脏病">心脏病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93" title="血栓">血栓</a><a href="#cite_note-AHSF2016-5">[4]</a>。该药还可有效预防特定幾种<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="直肠癌">直肠癌</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a>。對於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="止痛">止痛</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="發燒">發燒</a>而言，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="口服">口服</a>後藥效一般會於30分鐘內發揮。阿司匹林是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>（NSAID），在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E6%80%A7" title="抗炎性">抗發炎</a>的角色上與其他NSAID類似，但阿斯匹靈還具有抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>凝集（antiplatelet）的效果<a href="#cite_note-AHSF2016-5">[4]</a>。 阿司匹林的其中一個常見的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6)" title="不良反应 (医学)">副作用</a>是會引起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="消化不良">胃部不適</a>。更嚴重的副作用則包含<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="胃及十二指肠潰瘍">胃潰瘍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="胃出血">胃出血</a>等等，也可能會使<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98" title="哮喘">氣喘</a>惡化。其中年長者、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒">酗酒</a>者，以及還有服用其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E5%89%82" title="抗凝剂">抗凝剂</a>者，出血風險更高，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠</a>後期也不建議用藥。有<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>的孩童不建議用藥，因为这会增加患<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞氏综合征">瑞氏综合征</a>的风险。高劑量者可能會引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%B8%A3" title="耳鸣">耳鸣</a><a href="#cite_note-AHSF2016-5">[4]</a>。 虽然它们都有名为水杨酸的类似<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="分子结构">结构</a>，作用相似（解热、消炎、镇痛），抑制的<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="環氧化酶">环氧化酶</a>（COX）也相同，但阿司匹林的不同之处在于其抑制作用<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="酶抑制剂">不可逆</a>，而且对环氧化酶-1（COX-1）的抑制作用比对环氧化酶-2的（COX-2）更强<a href="#cite_note-Goodman_and_Gilman's-7">[6]</a>。 阿司匹林衍生自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91" title="柳树">柳树</a>皮中发现的化学物质。早在2400年前柳树皮就用来治病，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>醫師<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a>就用它来治头痛<a href="#cite_note-Jon2015-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a>。1763年，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="沃德姆学院">沃德姆学院</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·斯通（页面不存在）">爱德华·斯通</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Stone_(clergyman)" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Stone (clergyman)">Edward Stone (clergyman)</a>）首次从柳树皮中发现了阿司匹林的有效成分水杨酸<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a>。1853年，法國化學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·弗雷德瑞克·葛哈特（页面不存在）">查爾斯·弗雷德瑞克·葛哈特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gerhardt" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Frédéric Gerhardt">Charles Frédéric Gerhardt</a>）將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="水杨酸钠">水杨酸钠</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="乙酰氯">乙酰氯</a>處理，首次合成出乙醯水楊酸<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys2008-11">[10]</a>。此後五十年，化學家們逐步提升生產的效率<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys2008-11">[10]</a>:69–75。1897年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3" title="拜耳">拜耳</a>開始研究乙醯水楊酸的醫療用途，以代替高刺激性的水楊酸類藥物<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys2008-11">[10]</a>:69–75。到1899年，拜耳以阿司匹林（Aspirin）為<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="商標">商標</a>，將本品銷售至全球<a href="#cite_note-MannPlummer1991-12">[11]</a>。此後五十年，阿斯匹靈躍升成為使用最廣泛的藥物之一<a href="#cite_note-ACS-13">[12]</a>。目前，拜耳公司在很多國家對於「阿司匹林」一名的專利權已經過期，或是已經賣給其他公司<a href="#cite_note-ACS-13">[12]</a>。 本品是当今世界上应用最广泛的药物之一，每年的消费量约40,000<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8" title="公噸">公噸</a>（約500至1200億<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%89%82" title="片剂">錠</a>）<a href="#cite_note-Jon2015-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-COX2002-14">[13]</a>。本品列名於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单</a>之中，為基礎公衛體系必備藥物之一<a href="#cite_note-WHO19th-15">[14]</a>。本品屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="通用名药物">學名藥</a><a href="#cite_note-AHSF2016-5">[4]</a>，截至2014年 (2014-Missing required parameter 1=month!)<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit">[update]</a>，每劑在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E7%99%BC" title="批發">批發價</a>約介於0.002至0.025<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>之間<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a>。截至2015年 (2015-Missing required parameter 1=month!)<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit">[update]</a>，每月劑量在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的價格低於25.00美金<a href="#cite_note-Ric2015-17">[16]</a>。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56805754">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="医疗用途">医疗用途</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：医疗用途">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林可以治疗多种疾病，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="发烧">发烧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="疼痛">疼痛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="风湿热">风湿热</a>，也可治疗一些炎症，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="类风湿性关节炎">类风湿性关节炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%85%E7%82%8E" title="心包炎">心包炎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="川崎病">川崎病</a><a href="#cite_note-AHFS-18">[17]</a>。低剂量服用还可减少<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="心肌梗塞">心肌梗塞</a>发作的死亡风险，某些情况下也可减少发生<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>的风险<a href="#cite_note-USFDA-patient-guideline-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-USPSTF-CV-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a>。部分证据表明阿司匹林可以预防<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="直肠癌">直肠癌</a>，但是其原理尚不明晰<a href="#cite_note-Algra_518–27-22">[21]</a>。在美國，50歲至70歲的人且心血管疾病風險大於10%的族群可給予低劑量阿斯匹靈，且不會增加出血風險<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="疼痛">疼痛</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：疼痛">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Aspirin1.jpg/220px-Aspirin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Aspirin1.jpg/330px-Aspirin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Aspirin1.jpg/440px-Aspirin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>止痛用的阿司匹林，规格是325毫克（5格令）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg/220px-Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg/330px-Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg/440px-Aspirine_macro_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>无包衣的纯阿司匹林片，每片含大约90%的阿司匹林与一些惰性填料和粘合剂</figcaption></figure> 对急性疼痛而言，阿司匹林是一种高效的镇痛药，但是通常认为其对疼痛的缓解效果不如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a>，因为阿司匹林更容易引发<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="胃肠道出血">胃肠道出血</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid15768621-24">[23]</a>。一般情况下，阿司匹林对肌肉<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%90%90" class="mw-redirect" title="抽搐">抽搐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E9%83%A8%E8%84%B9%E6%B0%A3" title="腹部脹氣">腹胀</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃扩张（页面不存在）">胃扩张</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gastric_distension" class="extiw" title="en:gastric distension">gastric distension</a>）和急性皮肤刺激引起的疼痛无明显效果<a href="#cite_note-pmid14592563-25">[24]</a>。像其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>一样，阿司匹林与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="柠檬酸咖啡因">檸檬酸咖啡因</a>一起使用的止痛效果比单独使用阿司匹林要好<a href="#cite_note-pmid22419343-26">[25]</a>。阿司匹林<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E8%85%BE%E7%89%87" title="泡腾片">泡腾片</a>，如白加黑或拜阿司匹林<a href="#cite_note-USFDA_Blowfish-27">[26]</a>，比药片起效更快<a href="#cite_note-pmid10868553-28">[27]</a>，可以有效治疗<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="偏头痛">偏头痛</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid18451718-29">[28]</a>。可以有效地治疗某些形式的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="神經性疼痛">神经性疼痛</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="头痛">头痛</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：头痛">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林及其复方制剂都能有效治疗某几种<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="头痛">头痛</a>，但对另外几种则效果不明。因其他疾病或创伤导致的继发性头痛需要及时在医疗机构接受治疗。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际头痛分类标准（页面不存在）">国际头痛分类标准</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Classification_of_Headache_Disorders" class="extiw" title="en:International Classification of Headache Disorders">International Classification of Headache Disorders</a>）（ICHD）把原发性头痛分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紧张性头痛（页面不存在）">紧张性头痛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tension_headache" class="extiw" title="en:tension headache">tension headache</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="偏头痛">偏头痛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E9%9B%86%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" title="丛集性头痛">丛集性头痛</a>等类别。普遍<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可">[谁？]</a>认为包括阿司匹林在内的非处方止痛药可以有效治疗紧张性头痛<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a>。 阿司匹林，特别是和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因">咖啡因</a>组成复方药物（如阿咖酚散），被认为是治疗偏头痛的首选，在疼痛刚发作时最有效，药效相当于服用低剂量的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%B2%E5%9D%A6" title="舒马曲坦">舒马曲坦</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="炎症与发热">炎症与发热</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：炎症与发热">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林可以不可逆地抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="環氧化酶">环氧化酶</a>（COX）来调节<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="前列腺素">前列腺素</a>系统，進而達到疼痛控制及退燒的效果<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a>。也可以治疗某些急性或慢性的发炎性疾病<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="类风湿性关节炎">类风湿性关节炎</a><a href="#cite_note-AHFS-18">[17]</a>。阿司匹林是一种公认的成人用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E7%83%A7%E8%8D%AF" title="退烧药">退烧药</a>，但许多医学协会（包含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國家庭醫學會（页面不存在）">美國家庭醫學會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_of_Family_Physicians" class="extiw" title="en:American Academy of Family Physicians">American Academy of Family Physicians</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="美國兒科學會">美國兒科學會</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">美国食品药品监督管理局</a>）及监管机构强烈反对用它治疗儿童发热，因为儿童在有病毒或细菌感染时使用水杨酸类药物可能会患上<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="雷氏症候群">雷氏综合征</a>，患病几率虽小，但致死率很高<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-AAPweb-37">[36]</a>。鉴于这一风险，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">美国食品药品监督管理局</a>（FDA）从1986年开始要求所有含阿司匹林的药物都需注明儿童和青少年不宜服用<a href="#cite_note-FDA_1986_FR-38">[37]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="心脏病和中风">心脏病和中风</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：心脏病和中风">编辑</a>]</div> 1970年初，牛津大学心血管内科的名誉教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·斯莱特（页面不存在）">彼得·斯莱特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sleight" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Sleight">Peter Sleight</a>）研究了阿司匹林对心脏功能的影响和预防中风的效果<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a>。斯莱特和他的团队为研究该药用于防治其他疾病打下基础。一份2015的报告指出，50岁的心脏病高危人群每日服用低剂量阿司匹林获益最大<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a>。 阿斯匹靈在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB" title="心肌梗死">心肌梗死</a>的治療上面扮演重要的角色<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a>。一項臨床研究發現在懷疑有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB" title="心肌梗死">ST段上升心肌梗塞</a>（STEMI）的患者，阿斯匹靈能夠將30日死亡率從11.8%降低至9.4%<a href="#cite_note-Qu2009-42">[41]</a>。在這些患者中，大出血的風險不會因為服藥增加，但小出血的風險會上升<a href="#cite_note-Qu2009-42">[41]</a>。 阿司匹林能够<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="预防">预防</a>高心血管風險的人群發生心脏病和中风的機會，低剂量服用时能延缓心血管疾病的进程，降低有病史的人群的复发率（即“次級预防”）<a href="#cite_note-pmid20112887-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid19482214-44">[43]</a>。目前研究顯示在高心血管風險的族群，合併使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%90%E6%B2%99%E7%8F%AD" title="利伐沙班">利伐沙班</a>可以提升預防心血管事件的效果，但同時出血風險也會增加<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a>。不过预防性服用阿司匹林对低风险人群（如没有心脏病和中风病史，没有基础性疾病的人）並沒有益處，研究還顯示可能增加重大出血和癌症死亡的風險<a href="#cite_note-Guirguis2016-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a>。 预防性服用阿司匹林的另一问题是会产生耐药现象<a href="#cite_note-pmid16364973-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid20944898-49">[48]</a>。如果患者有耐药性，药物的效力就会下降，这会增加中风的风险<a href="#cite_note-pmid21306212-50">[49]</a>。有醫学家建议对治疗方案进行测试，以确定哪些患者对阿司匹林和其他抗血栓药（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="氯吡格雷">氯吡格雷</a>）有耐药性<a href="#cite_note-pmid19576352-51">[50]</a>。 也有醫学家建议含阿司匹林的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="复方制剂">复方制剂</a>用于预防心血管疾病<a href="#cite_note-pmid16100022-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid16603580-53">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="术后">术后</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：术后">编辑</a>]</div> 美国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫生保健研究和质量监督局（页面不存在）">卫生保健研究和质量监督局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Healthcare_Research_and_Quality" class="extiw" title="en:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</a>）（AHRQ）在一份指南中建议，完成<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E5%86%8D%E6%88%90%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="冠狀動脈再成形術">冠状动脉再成形术</a>（PCI），例如安装<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="冠状动脉">冠状动脉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%9E%B6" title="支架">支架</a>后，应终身服用阿司匹林。<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a>该药常与<a href="/w/index.php?title=ADP%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADP受体拮抗剂（页面不存在）">ADP受体拮抗剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP_receptor_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:ADP receptor inhibitor">ADP receptor inhibitor</a>）（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E6%B1%80" title="奥格列汀">奥格列汀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="普拉格雷">普拉格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E6%B4%9B" title="替格瑞洛">替格瑞洛</a>等）联用以预防<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93" title="血栓">血栓</a>，这种疗法叫做“双重抗血栓疗法”（DAPT）。美国和欧盟对术后采用疗法有不同的方针。美国建议DAPT治疗至少持续12个月，而欧盟则建议根据不同情况持续治疗1至12个月不等。<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="预防癌症">预防癌症</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：预防癌症">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林能降低<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a><a href="#cite_note-Cuz2014-56">[55]</a>，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大肠癌">大肠癌</a>（CRC）<a href="#cite_note-Algra_518–27-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a>的发生率和死亡率。但效果需要服藥至少10至20年才能見到效果<a href="#cite_note-Richman2017-60">[59]</a>。此外，本品也能減少<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93%E7%99%8C" title="阴道癌">陰道癌</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%99%8C" title="乳癌">乳癌</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C" title="前列腺癌">前列腺癌</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a>的風險。 有些醫学家认为，对患癌风险一般的人而言，若把阿司匹林的防癌作用和引起出血的风险相比，利大于弊，<a href="#cite_note-Cuz2014-56">[55]</a>但还有些醫学家不太确定是否如此<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a>。由于这种不确定性，美国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预防服务工作组（页面不存在）">预防服务工作组</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Preventive_Services_Task_Force" class="extiw" title="en:United States Preventive Services Task Force">United States Preventive Services Task Force</a>）（USPSTF）在有关这个问题的指南中不建议患癌风险一般的人群服用阿司匹林预防大肠癌。<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他">其他</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：其他">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林是治疗急性<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="风湿热">风湿热</a>所引起的发热和关节痛的一线药物。这种疗法的疗程通常为一两星期，一般不会更长。发热和疼痛缓解后就不用再服药了，因为它不能减少心脏并发症和风湿性心脏瓣膜病后遗症的发生率。<a href="#cite_note-NHFA-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="萘普生">萘普生</a>的药效和阿司匹林相当，毒性更小，但由于临床使用经验有限，建议该药仅用作二线治疗。<a href="#cite_note-NHFA-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> 除了风湿热外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="川崎病">川崎病</a>是少数几种可以让儿童服用阿司匹林的病症，<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a>不过没有使用高剂量阿斯匹靈的证据证实它的效果。<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> 低剂量（每日100毫克）的阿司匹林可以早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E6%AF%92%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="妊娠毒血症">妊娠毒血症</a>的發生，但針對晚期患者效果並不顯著。且此效果必須在妊娠16周以前開始用藥，否則無顯著療效<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="不良反应">不良反应</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：不良反应">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禁忌">禁忌</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：禁忌">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="萘普生">萘普生</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a>的人群、<a href="#cite_note-drugs.com-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-personalmd-73">[72]</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid16247191-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid8566739-75">[74]</a>（或一般<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>）不耐受的人群禁用，患有<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98" title="哮喘">哮喘</a>的人群或会因非甾体抗炎药导致<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="支气管痉挛">支气管痉挛</a>的人群慎用。因为阿司匹林会对胃壁产生影响，生产厂商建议患有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="消化性溃疡">消化性溃疡</a>、轻症<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="胃炎">胃炎</a>的人群在服用前先咨询医师。<a href="#cite_note-drugs.com-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-mercksource-76">[75]</a>即使没有上述情况，当阿司匹林与<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E6%9E%97" title="华法林">华法林</a>同时服用时也有导致胃出血的风险。<a href="#cite_note-drugs.com-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-personalmd-73">[72]</a>患有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8B%E7%97%85" title="血友病">血友病</a>或其它出血性疾病的人群也不应服用该药及其它<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>类药物。<a href="#cite_note-drugs.com-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-mercksource-76">[75]</a>患有遗传性疾病<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96-6-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症">葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症</a>的人群服用阿司匹林会导致<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AB%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶血性贫血（页面不存在）">溶血性贫血</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hemolytic_anemia" class="extiw" title="en:hemolytic anemia">hemolytic anemia</a>），这取决于用量的多少和病情的严重性。<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a>不建议<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%9D%A9%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="登革热">登革热</a>患者服用该药，因为这会提高出血倾向。<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a>患有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%97%85" title="腎病">肾病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87" title="高尿酸血症">高尿酸血症</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E9%A3%8E" title="痛风">痛风</a>的人群不宜服用，因为阿司匹林会抑制肾脏排出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8" title="尿酸">尿酸</a>的功能，从而加重病情。另外不应使用该药治疗儿童或青少年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">发热</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="流感">流感</a>，因为这与患上<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞氏综合征">瑞氏综合征</a>有关。<a href="#cite_note-BMJ2002-Macdonald-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="胃肠道反应">胃肠道反应</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：胃肠道反应">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林会增加消化道出血的风险。尽管有些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E6%BA%B6%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠溶片（页面不存在）">肠溶片</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/enteric_coating" class="extiw" title="en:enteric coating">enteric coating</a>）在广告中宣称“不伤胃”，但研究表明肠溶片并未降低出血风险。若该药和其他非甾体抗炎药联用，出血风险还会增加。<a href="#cite_note-H_Toft-80">[79]</a>阿司匹林和氯吡格雷或华法林联用也会增加上消化道出血的风险。<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> 阿司匹林对COX-1的抑制似乎启动了胃的防御机制，使COX-2活性增强，<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a>若同时服用COX-2抑制剂，则会增加对胃黏膜的侵蚀。<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a>因此，当阿司匹林与任何“天然”的会抑制COX-2的补充剂（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%92%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="大蒜">大蒜</a>提取物、姜黄素、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="越桔">越桔</a>、松树皮、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%9D%8F" title="银杏">银杏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼油">鱼油</a>、白藜芦醇、染料木黄酮、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%B2%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%A0" title="槲皮素">槲皮素</a>、间苯二酚等）联用时，必须特别小心。 除了肠溶片外，制药公司还会利用“缓冲剂”来缓解消化道出血的问题。缓冲剂旨在防止阿司匹林集結在胃壁上，不过它的效用存在争议。几乎所有抗酸药里的缓冲剂都能使用，如Bufferin使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a>，还有制剂使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸钙">碳酸钙</a>的。<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> 最近有对阿司匹林与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>联用以保护胃黏膜的研究。服用相同剂量的维生素C和阿司匹林与单独服用阿司匹林相比，能减少对胃的伤害。<a href="#cite_note-Dammann-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Konturek-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对中枢神经系统的影响">对中枢神经系统的影响</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：对中枢神经系统的影响">编辑</a>]</div> 大鼠实验表明，阿司匹林的代谢物<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>在大剂量时能引起暂时性<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%B8%A3" title="耳鸣">耳鸣</a>，这是由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8" title="花生四烯酸">花生四烯酸</a>的作用和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E4%B8%99%E8%BD%89%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="谷丙轉氨酶">谷丙轉氨酶</a>级联反应。<a href="#cite_note-Gutton-87">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瑞氏综合征">瑞氏综合征</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：瑞氏综合征">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞氏综合征">瑞氏综合征</a></div> 瑞氏综合征是一种罕见的严重疾病，特征是急性<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="脑病">脑病</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E8%82%9D" title="脂肪肝">脂肪肝</a>，发生在少年儿童服用阿司匹林治疗发热或其他感染时。从1981年到1997年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">美国疾病控制与预防中心</a>接到1207宗未满18岁的瑞氏综合征病患报告。其中93%在综合征出现三周之前就已患病，主要是<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="呼吸道感染">呼吸道感染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98" title="水痘">水痘</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E6%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="腹泻">腹泻</a>。81.9%的受检儿童都检出了水杨酸。<a href="#cite_note-Belay-88">[87]</a>出现阿司匹林引起瑞氏综合征的报告后，美国就采取了预防性的安全措施（如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国卫生局局长（页面不存在）">卫生局局长</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a>）发出警告，更改含阿司匹林药品的标识），美国儿童的阿司匹林用量明显下降，瑞氏综合征的病例报告也明显减少。同样，英国发出儿童不宜服用阿司匹林的警告后，药物用量和病例报告也有减少。<a href="#cite_note-Belay-88">[87]</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">美国食品药品监督管理局</a>现在建议12岁以下儿童发热都不能服用阿司匹林或含有阿司匹林的药物。<a href="#cite_note-BMJ2002-Macdonald-79">[78]</a>英国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="药品和医疗产品监管署（页面不存在）">药品和医疗产品监管署</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_Products_Regulatory_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency</a>）也建议16岁以下儿童不应服用阿司匹林，除非另有医嘱。<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他不良反应">其他不良反应</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：其他不良反应">编辑</a>]</div> 小部分人服用阿司匹林后会产生类似于过敏的反应，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A8%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="荨麻疹">荨麻疹</a>、水肿和头痛。这种反应是由于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水杨酸不耐受（页面不存在）">水杨酸不耐受</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/salicylate_intolerance" class="extiw" title="en:salicylate intolerance">salicylate intolerance</a>），并不是真正的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a>，而是连一点点水杨酸都无法代谢所导致的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%BF%87%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="药物过量">药物过量</a>。 有些人服用阿司匹林会产生<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF" title="血管性水肿">皮肤组织水肿</a>，有研究发现有些病患服药1到6小时后就会发生。不过，阿司匹林单独服用并不会导致水肿，和非甾体抗炎药联用时才会发生。<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> 阿司匹林会增加脑部微出血的风险，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="磁共振成像">磁共振成像</a>（MRI）可见5至10毫米的斑块，或者是更小的低信号斑块。<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> 一项研究估计每天平均服用270毫克的阿司匹林后，<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="脑出血">脑出血</a>（ICH）的概率绝对值增加了万分之12，<a href="#cite_note-He1998-93">[92]</a>与此相比，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB" title="心肌梗死">心肌梗死</a>的概率绝对值下降了万分之137，缺血性中风的概率绝对值则下降了万分之39。<a href="#cite_note-He1998-93">[92]</a>如果已经发生脑出血，阿司匹林会提高死亡率，每天大约250毫克的剂量导致发病后三个月内死亡的概率是原来的2.5倍（95%<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="置信区间">置信区间</a>是1.3倍到4.6倍）<a href="#cite_note-Saloheimo2006-94">[93]</a>。 阿司匹林和其他非甾体抗炎药会抑制<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="前列腺素">前列腺素</a>合成，引起低肾素性<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%86%9B%E5%9B%BA%E9%85%AE%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="低醛固酮症">低醛固酮症</a>，可能引发<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E9%89%80%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="高血鉀症">高血钾症</a>。不过，当肾功能和血容量都正常时，这些药物并不会导致高血钾症。<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> 阿司匹林在术后十天内都能引起长时间出血。一项研究选择了6499名手术病人进行观察，发现其中有30人需要再次进行手术以控制出血。这30人中有20人是弥漫性出血，另外10人只有一个部位出血。弥漫性出血是由术前单独使用阿司匹林或和其他非甾体抗炎药联用引起的，而离散的出血则不是。<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> 2015年7月9日，美国食品药品监督管理局提升了对非甾体抗炎药增加心脏病和中风风险的警告。阿司匹林虽然也是非甾体抗炎药，但并不在警告的范围内。<a href="#cite_note-FDA-20150709-97">[96]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>各种血小板和凝血功能障碍的化验结果 (<a href="/wiki/Template:Bleeding_worksheet" title="Template:Bleeding worksheet">查</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bleeding_worksheet" title="Template talk:Bleeding worksheet">论</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>情况 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="凝血酶原時間">凝血酶原時間</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E6%B4%BB%E9%85%B6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分凝血活酶时间（页面不存在）">部分凝血活酶时间</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_thromboplastin_time" class="extiw" title="en:Partial thromboplastin time">Partial thromboplastin time</a>） </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出血时间（页面不存在）">出血时间</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_time" class="extiw" title="en:Bleeding time">Bleeding time</a>） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="血小板计数">血小板计数</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0K%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维生素K缺乏症（页面不存在）">维生素K缺乏症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Vitamin K deficiency">Vitamin K deficiency</a>）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E6%9E%97" title="华法林">华法林</a> </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>正常或轻度延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%95%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%86%85%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80" title="弥散性血管内凝血">弥散性血管内凝血</a> </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>减少 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8B%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="血管性血友病">血管性血友病</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长或无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%8B%E7%97%85" title="血友病">血友病</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿司匹林</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91%E7%97%87" title="血小板減少症">血小板减少症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia" class="extiw" title="en:Thrombocytopenia">Thrombocytopenia</a>） </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>减少 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="肝功能衰竭">肝功能衰竭</a>，早期 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td>肝功能衰竭，末期 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>减少 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%AF%92%E7%97%87" title="尿毒症">尿毒症</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性无纤维蛋白原血症（页面不存在）">先天性无纤维蛋白原血症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_afibrinogenemia" class="extiw" title="en:Congenital afibrinogenemia">Congenital afibrinogenemia</a>） </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血因子V（页面不存在）">凝血因子V</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/factor_V" class="extiw" title="en:factor V">factor V</a>）缺乏 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血因子X（页面不存在）">凝血因子X</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_X" class="extiw" title="en:Factor X">Factor X</a>）缺乏并可见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89%E6%A0%B7%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%AB%E7%99%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淀粉样蛋白减少性紫癜（页面不存在）">淀粉样蛋白减少性紫癜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_purpura" class="extiw" title="en:Amyloid purpura">Amyloid purpura</a>） </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87" title="血小板无力症">血小板无力症</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="巨大血小板綜合症">巨大血小板綜合症</a> </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>减少或无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90XII%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凝血因子XII缺乏症（页面不存在）">凝血因子XII缺乏症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_XII#Role_in_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Factor XII">Factor_XII#Role_in_disease</a>） </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>延长 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C1INH%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C1INH缺乏症（页面不存在）">C1INH缺乏症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1INH_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:C1INH deficiency">C1INH deficiency</a>） </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>缩短 </td> <td>无影响 </td> <td>无影响 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="过量服用">过量服用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：过量服用">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林过量分为急性和慢性。急性过量是指一次性服用大剂量的药物，而慢性过量则是指一段时间内服用超过正常剂量的药物。急性过量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a>是2%。慢性过量的死亡率更高達25%，<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a>慢性過量的死亡率之所以高於急性過量除了因為沒有明確的過量攝入史，再加上其典型症狀和體徵往往輕微或不存在，儘管發現臨床症狀重疊，在慢性過量的病例中初步診斷仍可能歸因於其他疾病。<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a>且对儿童影响尤为严重。<a href="#cite_note-Pediatrics1982-gaudreault-100">[99]</a>中毒的治疗方法有使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD" title="活性炭">活性炭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="靜脈注射">静脉注射</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%9B%90%E6%B0%B4" title="生理盐水">生理盐水</a>，使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸氢钠">碳酸氢钠</a>，还有<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%9E%90" title="透析">透析</a>。<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a>通常用自动分光光度法测量血浆中阿司匹林的活性代谢产物，即水杨酸来诊断中毒。一般来说，正常服药治疗后血浆中水杨酸含量为30-100毫克每升，高剂量服用的患者血浆中的含量为50-300毫克每升，急性中毒患者血浆中的含量为700-1400毫克每升。服用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="次水杨酸铋">次水杨酸铋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="水杨酸甲酯">水杨酸甲酯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="水杨酸钠">水杨酸钠</a>后也会产生水杨酸。<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="互相作用">互相作用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：互相作用">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林和其他藥物會发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%92%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="藥物互相作用">互相作用</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%94%91%E8%83%BA" title="乙酰唑胺">乙酰唑胺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">氯化铵</a>会增加水杨酸的毒性，酒精则会增加该药导致胃肠道出血的风险<a href="#cite_note-drugs.com-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-personalmd-73">[72]</a>血液中阿司匹林还会影响部分药物与蛋白质结合，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗糖尿病药">抗糖尿病药</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E4%B8%81%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲苯磺丁脲（页面不存在）">甲苯磺丁脲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tolbutamide" class="extiw" title="en:tolbutamide">tolbutamide</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%A3%BA%E4%B8%99%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯磺丙脲（页面不存在）">氯磺丙脲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chlorpropamide" class="extiw" title="en:chlorpropamide">chlorpropamide</a>））、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E6%9E%97" title="华法林">华法林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%94%B2%E8%9D%B6%E5%91%A4" title="氨甲蝶呤">氨甲蝶呤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%A6%A5%E8%8B%B1" title="苯妥英">苯妥英</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%A3%BA%E8%88%92" title="丙磺舒">丙磺舒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="丙戊酸">丙戊酸</a>（会影响该药代谢中的重要一环<a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="Β-氧化">β-氧化</a>）和其他非甾体抗炎药。另外<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="皮質類固醇">皮质类固醇</a>能降低阿司匹林的浓度，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a>会抵消阿司匹林的抗血栓作用，影响其保护心血管和预防中风的功能。<a href="#cite_note-FDA2006-104">[103]</a>阿司匹林会降低<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%AB%94%E8%88%92%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安體舒通">安体舒通</a>的药理活性，经由肾小管分泌时还会与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0G" class="mw-redirect" title="青霉素G">青霉素G</a>竞争。<a href="#cite_note-interactions-105">[104]</a>阿司匹林也会抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>的吸收。<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="耐药性">耐药性</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：耐药性">编辑</a>]</div> 在有些人身上，阿司匹林的抗血栓作用不如别的人明显，这种现象称为阿司匹林耐药性或是对阿司匹林不敏感。研究表明女性比男性更易产生耐药性，<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a>另一项研究总共调查了2930人，发现有28%的人有耐药性。<a href="#cite_note-pmid18202034-110">[109]</a>不过还有一项针对100名意大利人的研究表明，虽然看上去有31%的人耐药，不过只有5%的人是真正耐药的，其他人只是没按要求服药而已。<a href="#cite_note-pmid18680540-111">[110]</a>另一项研究在400名健康志愿者中没有发现真正对阿司匹林有抗药性的人，但有服用肠溶阿司匹林的人出现“伪耐药性，体现为药物吸收的延迟和减少”。<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质">性质</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：性质">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林是一种白色晶体，<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>136 °C（277 °F），在140 °C（284 °F）时分解<a href="#cite_note-Myers2007-113">[112]</a>。 阿司匹林是水杨酸的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="乙醯">乙酰</a>衍生物，呈弱酸性，在25 °C（77 °F）下<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">酸度系数</a>为3.5。<a href="#cite_note-asaaciddissconst-114">[113]</a>阿司匹林可以在<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="醋酸銨">醋酸铵</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">碱金属</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="醋酸鹽">醋酸盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="碳酸盐">碳酸盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="柠檬酸盐">柠檬酸盐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氧化物">氢氧化物</a>溶液中迅速分解。阿司匹林在干燥空气中性质稳定，但在潮湿的环境中会逐渐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3" title="水解">水解</a>成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>。在碱性溶液中，阿司匹林迅速水解，生成只含有水杨酸盐与乙酸盐的澄清溶液。<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> 如同<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E7%B2%89%E5%BB%A0" title="麵粉廠">面粉厂</a>一样，生产阿司匹林的工厂也需要留意空气中阿司匹林的含量，因为过量的粉末会导致<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E5%B0%98%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="粉尘爆炸">粉尘爆炸</a>。在美国，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家职业安全卫生研究所">美国国家职业安全卫生研究所</a>（NIOSH）将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%90%E5%80%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建议暴露限值（页面不存在）">建议暴露限值</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/recommended_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:recommended exposure limit">recommended exposure limit</a>）定为5毫克每立方米（时间加权平均）。<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a>1989年，美国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业安全与健康管理局（页面不存在）">职业安全与健康管理局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:Occupational Safety and Health Administration">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a>）（OSHA）将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%90%E5%80%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="允许最大暴露限值（页面不存在）">允许最大暴露限值</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/permissible_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:permissible exposure limit">permissible exposure limit</a>）定为5毫克每立方米，但这项规定在1993年OSHA和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A-%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国劳工联合会-产业工会联合会">美国劳工联合会-产业工会联合会</a>（AFL–CIO）的诉讼中被废除。<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多晶型性">多晶型性</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：多晶型性">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%B6%E5%9E%8B%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="多晶型性">多晶型性</a>是同一种物质形成多种<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a>的能力，它对药物成分的开发至关重要。很多药物只有一种晶体结构经过监管部门批准。有很长一段时间，人们只知道阿司匹林的一种晶体结构，从1960年起开始怀疑它还有一种晶体结构，2005年才发现了这种神秘的结构。<a href="#cite_note-Vishweshwar-118">[117]</a>邦德等人测定了这种结构的细节。<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a>这种新的晶体结构是在热<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88" title="乙腈">乙腈</a>中使阿司匹林和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B9%99%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%A6" title="左乙拉西坦">左乙拉西坦</a>共同结晶时发现的。<a href="#cite_note-Vishweshwar-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制法">制法</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：制法">编辑</a>]</div> 制取阿司匹林的反应通常归为<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="酯化反应">酯化反应</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="乙酸酐">乙酸酐</a>（一种乙酸的衍生物）发生反应，水杨酸中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>替换为<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="酯基">酯基</a>（R-OH → R-OCOCH3），生成阿司匹林和副产物<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>。通常用少量<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>作催化剂（有时用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="磷酸">磷酸</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirin_synthesis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aspirin_synthesis.svg/490px-Aspirin_synthesis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="490" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aspirin_synthesis.svg/735px-Aspirin_synthesis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aspirin_synthesis.svg/980px-Aspirin_synthesis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="212" /></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>反应机理</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/File:Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid,_mechanism.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Acetylation of salicylic acid, mechanism"><img alt="Acetylation of salicylic acid, mechanism" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png/800px-Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png/1200px-Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png/1600px-Acetylation_of_salicylic_acid%2C_mechanism.png 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="832" /></a></dd></dl> 含高浓度阿司匹林的制剂常有<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B" title="醋">醋</a>味，<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a>这是因为阿司匹林会在潮湿的环境下发生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水解反应">水解</a>，分子分解成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>。<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作用机理">作用机理</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：作用机理">编辑</a>]</div> 1971年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国皇家外科学院（页面不存在）">英国皇家外科学院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Royal College of Surgeons of England">Royal College of Surgeons of England</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="药理学家">药理学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·范恩">约翰·范恩</a>证实了阿司匹林会抑制<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="前列腺素">前列腺素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E7%B4%A0" title="血栓素">血栓素</a>的生成<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a>他因这项发现和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="苏恩·伯格斯特龙">苏恩·伯格斯特龙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%A9%86%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE" title="本特·薩穆埃爾松">本特·薩穆埃爾松</a>共同获得1982年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a>。<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a>1984年获授<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%A7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="下级勋位爵士">下级勋位爵士</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Moncada_pp._401–411-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制">对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：对前列腺素和血栓素的抑制">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林能抑制前列腺素和血栓素是因为该药能不可逆地使合成前列腺素和血栓素所需的<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="環氧合酶">环氧合酶</a>（COX，学名叫前列腺素氧化环化酶，PTGS）失活。阿司匹林能使PTGS<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%8D%E7%82%B9" title="活性位点">活性位点</a>中的一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丝氨酸">丝氨酸</a>残基<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="乙酰化">乙酰化</a>，这是它和其他非甾体抗炎药（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="双氯芬酸钠">双氯芬酸钠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a>）的不同之处，因为其他的药抑制作用都是可逆的<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a>。 阿司匹林低剂量服用时能阻止血小板中<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E7%B4%A0A2" title="血栓素A2">血栓素A2</a>的合成，这会在受影响的血小板的生命周期（约8–9天）内抑制血小板聚集。阿司匹林的这种抗血栓作用可用于降低心脏病发生率。<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a>每天服用40 mg的阿司匹林能显著抑制血栓素A2的最大急性合成量，但不影响前列腺素I2的合成，不过服用剂量更高时就会抑制前列腺素I2的合成。<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> 前列腺素是身体局部产生的一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>，它有多种作用，包括在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%98%E8%84%91" title="下丘脑">下丘脑</a>中调节体温<a href="#cite_note-VealeCooper1977-131">[130]</a> ，将痛觉传递到大脑，还会引起炎症<a href="#cite_note-RicciottiFitzGerald2011-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a>。血栓素会使血小板聚集形成<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93" title="血栓">血栓</a>，而心肌梗死主要是由血栓导致的，因此低剂量服用阿司匹林能有效防止心肌梗死<a href="#cite_note-BNF-134">[133]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对COX-1和COX-2的抑制">对COX-1和COX-2的抑制</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：对COX-1和COX-2的抑制">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林可以抑制环氧化酶-1（COX-1）和环氧化酶-2（COX-2）。它能不可逆地抑制COX-1并且改变COX-2的酶活性。COX-2通常产生的大多是会促进发炎的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前列腺素类激素（页面不存在）">前列腺素类激素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostanoid" class="extiw" title="en:Prostanoid">Prostanoid</a>），但受阿司匹林作用后则产生能抗炎的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%B0%A7%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂氧素（页面不存在）">脂氧素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lipoxin" class="extiw" title="en:lipoxin">lipoxin</a>）。新一代非甾体抗炎药——昔布类<a href="/w/index.php?title=COX-2%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COX-2抑制剂（页面不存在）">COX-2抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COX-2_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:COX-2 inhibitor">COX-2 inhibitor</a>）——可以单独抑制COX-2，以减少对胃肠道的副作用。<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-COX2002-14">[13]</a> 然而许多新一代的COX-2抑制剂如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="罗非昔布">罗非昔布</a>在过去十年内都遭到了撤回，因为有证据表明它们会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。人体的血管内皮细胞原本会合成COX-2。选择性抑制COX-2后，因为血小板里的COX-1未受影响，前列腺素（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="前列环素">前列环素</a>PGI2）的合成相比血栓素会有所降低。这样PGI2抗凝血的保护作用就消失了，这会增加血栓、心肌梗死和其他相关的循环系统疾病的风险。因为血小板没有DNA，它的COX-1若被阿司匹林不可逆地抑制，就无法再生，这是和昔布类可逆抑制剂的不同之处。<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> 此外，阿斯匹靈除了有抑制COX-2的環氧化能力之外，還能將其轉化為類似<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="脂加氧酶">脂加氧酶</a>的酵素。被阿斯匹靈處理過後的COX-2可以將多種<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="多元不飽和脂肪">多元不飽和脂肪酸</a>轉為過氧化物，這些過氧化物又會被代謝為具有抗發炎活性的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%83%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%8B%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特異性促修復介質（页面不存在）">特異性促修復介質</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/specialized_proresolving_mediators" class="extiw" title="en:specialized proresolving mediators">specialized proresolving mediators</a>），如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%B0%A7%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂氧素（页面不存在）">脂氧素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lipoxin" class="extiw" title="en:lipoxin">lipoxin</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E6%95%A3%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消散素（页面不存在）">消散素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/resolvins" class="extiw" title="en:resolvins">resolvins</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E%E4%BB%8B%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨噬細胞消炎介質（页面不存在）">巨噬細胞消炎介質</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maresin" class="extiw" title="en:maresin">maresin</a>）等等。<a href="#cite_note-pmid25895638-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid23747022-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid26546723-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他机理">其他机理</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：其他机理">编辑</a>]</div> 阿司匹林还有三种作用方式。一是使<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="线粒体">线粒体</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="氧化磷酸化">氧化磷酸化</a>解偶联。阿司匹林会携带<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%AD%A3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="氢正离子">质子</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="线粒体膜间隙">线粒体膜间隙</a>扩散进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="线粒体基质">线粒体基质</a>，然后再次<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB" title="电离">电离</a>释放质子。简而言之，阿司匹林作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="缓冲剂">缓冲剂</a>运输质子，因此高剂量服用时会因<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="电子传递链">电子传递链</a>释放的热量而造成发热，这和低剂量服用的退烧作用相反。<a href="#cite_note-SomasundaramS-141">[140]</a>二是阿司匹林会促进<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a>自由基的生成。一氧化氮自由基本身在小鼠体内也有抗炎的作用，它能减少白细胞粘附，后者是免疫系统应对感染的重要一步。不过，没有足够证据表明阿司匹林能抗感染。<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a>第三，更新的研究表明水杨酸及其衍生物能通过<a href="/wiki/NF-%CE%BAB" title="NF-κB">NF-κB</a>调节细胞信号。NF-κB是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%BD%95%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="转录因子">转录因子</a>复合体，在许多生物过程（包括发炎）中起重要作用。<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> 阿司匹林在体内分解为水杨酸，而水杨酸本身则有抗炎、退烧、镇痛等作用。2012年发现水杨酸还能激活<a href="/w/index.php?title=AMP%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMP活化蛋白激酶（页面不存在）">AMP活化蛋白激酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMP-activated_protein_kinase" class="extiw" title="en:AMP-activated protein kinase">AMP-activated protein kinase</a>），这是水杨酸和阿司匹林药效的一种可能的解释。<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a>阿司匹林分子中的乙酰基也并非没有作用。细胞蛋白的乙酰化是其<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%AD%AF%E5%BE%8C%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="轉譯後修飾">轉譯後修飾</a>中被广泛研究的现象。阿司匹林能使包括COX<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%85%B6" title="同工酶">同工酶</a>在内的几种蛋白质乙酰化。这些乙酰化反应可能可以阐释一些阿司匹林尚未得到解释的效应<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="药剂学">药剂学</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：药剂学">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg/220px-Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg/330px-Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg/440px-Regular_strength_enteric_coated_aspirin_tablets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>规格为5格令（325毫克）的阿司匹林包衣片</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_grain_aspirin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_grain_aspirin.jpg/250px-5_grain_aspirin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_grain_aspirin.jpg/375px-5_grain_aspirin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/5_grain_aspirin.jpg/500px-5_grain_aspirin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>5格令的阿司匹林，药瓶上的使用说明里写剂量是“325 mg (5 gr)”</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg/170px-Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg/255px-Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg/340px-Aspirin-Fl%C3%A4schchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>一瓶拜耳阿司匹林</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BayerHeroin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BayerHeroin.png/180px-BayerHeroin.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BayerHeroin.png/270px-BayerHeroin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BayerHeroin.png/360px-BayerHeroin.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>阿司匹林、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">海洛因</a>、赖塞托和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E6%B0%A8%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋氨沙洛（页面不存在）">醋氨沙洛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salophen" class="extiw" title="en:Salophen">Salophen</a>）的广告</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirine-1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aspirine-1923.jpg/220px-Aspirine-1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aspirine-1923.jpg/330px-Aspirine-1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Aspirine-1923.jpg/440px-Aspirine-1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption>阿司匹林广告</figcaption></figure> 一般来说，成人用于治疗发烧或关节炎时每天服用四次，<a href="#cite_note-BNF-134">[133]</a>这和以前治疗风湿热时所用的剂量接近。<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a>有或怀疑有冠状动脉病史的人要预防<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="心肌梗塞">心肌梗塞</a>（MI），每天低剂量服用一次即可。<a href="#cite_note-BNF-134">[133]</a> USPSTF在2009年3月向45-79岁的男性和55-79岁的女性建议，如果阿司匹林降低男性心肌梗死和女性中风的风险所带来的潜在效益要大于引起消化道出血的潜在危害，那么就提倡服用该药以预防冠状动脉心脏疾病。WHI的研究表明女性如果坚持低剂量（75毫克或81毫克）服用，死于心血管疾病的风险就会降低25%，总死亡率降低14%。低剂量服用阿司匹林（每天75毫克或81毫克）也和心血管疾病发病率降低有关，长期服用以预防疾病的患者利用这种方式可以兼顾药物的有效性和安全性。<a href="#cite_note-medscape-149">[148]</a> 儿童服用阿司匹林治疗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="川崎病">川崎病</a>时，服用剂量和体重相关，头两周每天服用四次，接下来六至八周降低剂量，每天服用一次。<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="药代动力学">药代动力学</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：药代动力学">编辑</a>]</div> 乙酰水杨酸是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E9%85%B8" title="弱酸">弱酸</a>，口服后在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E9%85%B8" title="胃酸">酸性环境</a>中几乎不<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB" title="电离">电离</a>，而是迅速经<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>吸收。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a>中较高的<a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a>促进了药物的电离，从而减缓了药物在小肠中的吸收。过量服用时药物会凝结，所以吸收更慢，血浆浓度在服用后24小时内都会上升。<a href="#cite_note-'RK_Ferguson'-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-'FL_Kaufman'-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-G_Levy-153">[152]</a> 血液中的水杨酸有50–80%与<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="白蛋白">白蛋白</a>结合，其余是具有活性的电离态。药物和蛋白质的结合和浓度有关。结合位点饱和以后游离态的水杨酸就会增加，其毒性也会增强。药物的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" title="分佈體積">分布体积</a>是0.1–0.2升每千克。酸中毒会增强水杨酸向组织中的渗透，从而增加药物的分布体积。<a href="#cite_note-G_Levy-153">[152]</a> 若按治疗剂量服用，则有多达80%的水杨酸在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>。它和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a>反应生成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水杨酰胺乙酸（页面不存在）">水杨酰胺乙酸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/salicyluric_acid" class="extiw" title="en:salicyluric acid">salicyluric acid</a>），但这种<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="代谢途径">代谢途径</a>容量有限。少量水杨酸也会羟基化形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%83%86%E9%85%B8" title="龙胆酸">龙胆酸</a>。大剂量服用时，药物代谢从一级反应变为零级反应，因为代谢途径已饱和，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肾脏">肾脏</a>的排出变得更加重要。<a href="#cite_note-G_Levy-153">[152]</a> 水杨酸主要通过肾脏作为水杨酰胺乙酸（75%）、游离水杨酸（10%）、水杨酸苯酚（10%）、酰基葡萄糖醛酸苷（5%）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%83%86%E9%85%B8" title="龙胆酸">龙胆酸</a>（< 1%）、<a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="2,3-二羟基苯甲酸">2,3-二羟基苯甲酸</a>排泄。<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a>当摄入低剂量时（小于250mg，成人），所有途径都通过一级动力学，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="消除半衰期">消除半衰期</a>约为2.0至4.5小时。<a href="#cite_note-'O_Hartwig'-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-'AK_Done'-156">[155]</a>当摄入高剂量水杨酸时（大于4000mg），半衰期会延长至15-30小时，<a href="#cite_note-Chyka2007-157">[156]</a>因为水杨酰胺乙酸和水杨酚醛葡糖苷酸的生物转化途径已饱和。<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a>代谢途径的饱和使得肾脏对水杨酸的排泄更加重要，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="尿液">尿液</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%B1%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="酸碱度">酸碱度</a>对其影响也更为敏感。当尿液的pH值从5升至8时，肾脏对水杨酸的清除能力会提升10-20倍。通过碱化尿液来增加水杨酸的清除率便是利用了这一点。<a href="#cite_note-EmergMed2002-Dargan-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> 自古以来，人们就知道含有活性成分水杨酸的植物提取物（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A0%91" title="柳树">柳树</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%AE" title="树皮">皮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A3%E7%BA%BF%E8%8F%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="绣线菊属">绣线菊属</a>植物）能够镇痛、退烧。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a>（约前460年–前377年）留下的历史记录就描述了柳树的树皮和树叶磨成的粉能够缓解以上症状。<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> 1763年英国牧师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·斯通（页面不存在）">爱德华·斯通</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Stone_(cleric)" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Stone (cleric)">Edward Stone (cleric)</a>）在牛津发现阿司匹林的活性成分水杨酸。法国化学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·弗雷德瑞克·葛哈特（页面不存在）">查尔斯·弗雷德瑞克·葛哈特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gerhardt" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Frédéric Gerhardt">Charles Frédéric Gerhardt</a>）首先于1853年合成了乙酰水杨酸。他在制取和研究各种<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="酸酐">酸酐</a>的性质时，把<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="乙酰氯">乙酰氯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="水杨酸钠">水杨酸钠</a>混合，二者发生剧烈反应，熔化后又很快凝固了。因为当时还没有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子结构理论（页面不存在）">分子结构理论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Structural theory">Structural theory</a>），格哈特把所得的化合物称为“水杨酸乙酸酐”（wasserfreie Salicylsäure-Essigsäure）。他为撰写关于酸酐的论文进行了很多反应，这个制备阿司匹林的反应只是其中之一，后来他也没有进一步研究。<a href="#cite_note-gerhardt-161">[160]</a>六年之后的1859年，冯·基尔姆让水杨酸和乙酰氯反应，制得了分析纯的乙酰水杨酸，他称之为“乙酰化水杨酸”（acetylierte Salicylsäure）<a href="#cite_note-gilm-162">[161]</a>1869年，施罗德、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%B9%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普林兹霍恩（页面不存在）">普林兹霍恩</a>和克劳特重复了葛哈特（利用水杨酸钠）的和基尔姆（利用水杨酸）的合成方式，结果证实两个反应产物相同——乙酰水杨酸。他们第一次确定了产物的正确结构——乙酰基和酚基上的氧相连。<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a>1897年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3" title="拜耳">拜耳</a>公司的化学家把<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E6%9E%9C%E8%9A%8A%E5%AD%90%E8%8D%89" title="旋果蚊子草">旋果蚊子草</a>（Filipendula ulmaria）合成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E8%8B%B7" title="水杨苷">水杨苷</a>经过修饰后合成了一种药物，它比纯净的水杨酸对消化道刺激更小。这个项目由哪个化学家领衔存在争议。拜耳说合成是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="费利克斯·霍夫曼">费利克斯·霍夫曼</a>完成的，但后来犹太化学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿图尔·艾兴格林（页面不存在）">阿图尔·艾兴格林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eichengr%C3%BCn" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Eichengrün">Arthur Eichengrün</a>）声称他才是首席研究员，而他的贡献记录被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">纳粹</a>政权抹去了。<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Distillations-165">[164]</a>这种药学名叫乙酰水杨酸，拜耳公司把它称为阿司匹林（Aspirin），这来自于旋果蚊子草的植物名（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：Filipendula ulmaria）。<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a>到了1899年，拜耳已在全球市场销售此药。<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_73-167">[166]</a> 二十世纪上半叶，阿司匹林越来越受欢迎，这是因为人们认为它在<a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="1918年流感大流行">1918年流感大流行</a>中发挥了作用。然而最近的研究却显示，它也是流感致死率高的部分原因，不过这种说法颇受争议，未被广泛认可。<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a>阿司匹林带来的丰厚利润使药厂激烈竞争，该药的各种品牌和产品像雨后春笋般冒了出来，在1917年拜耳公司的美国专利过期了以后更是如此。<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_136-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a>于1956年和1959年相继问世以后，阿司匹林的使用率开始下降。<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_212-171">[170]</a>60和70年代，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·范恩">约翰·范恩</a>等人发现了阿司匹林的作用机理，60至80年代的其他研究和临床试验证明该药有抗凝血的药效，可降低血栓疾病的发病率。<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_226-172">[171]</a>由于广泛用于预防心脏病和中风，阿司匹林的销量从20世纪末开始复苏，21世纪以来持续向好。<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_267-173">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商标">商标</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：商标">编辑</a>]</div> 德国在一战中投降后，1919年各国签订的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡尔赛条约</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%94%E6%AC%BE" title="第一次世界大战的赔款">战后赔偿</a>的部分规定阿司匹林（Aspirin）连同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">海洛因</a>在法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国不再是注册商标，而成为了通用名称。<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a>现在aspirin（a小写）在澳大利亚、法国、印度、爱尔兰、新西兰、巴基斯坦、牙买加、哥伦比亚、菲律宾、南非、英国和美国是通用名称，而Aspirin（a大写）在德国、加拿大、墨西哥等80多个国家还是拜耳公司的注册商标。公司在所有市场上出售的药物成分都是乙酰水杨酸，但包装和物理性质则在各个市场都不相同。<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兽用">兽用</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：兽用">编辑</a>]</div> 兽医有时用阿司匹林来镇痛或抗血栓，主要给狗用，有时给马用，不过现在一般会用副作用较少的新疗法<a href="#cite_note-aavpt-179">[178]</a>。 狗和马都会出现水杨酸产生的胃肠道副作用，不过阿司匹林可以用来治疗老年狗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" title="关节炎">关节炎</a>，也有治疗马的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B9%84%E5%8F%B6%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蹄叶炎（页面不存在）">蹄叶炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laminitis" class="extiw" title="en:laminitis">laminitis</a>）的可能。<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeH-181">[180]</a>不过现在该药已很少用于治疗蹄叶炎，因为可能适得其反。阿司匹林应该只在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB" title="兽医">兽医</a>的直接指导下使用，特别是猫，因其缺乏有助于药物排出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%86%9B%E9%85%B8" title="葡萄糖醛酸">葡萄糖醛酸</a>，用药比较危险。<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a>连续4周每48小时给猫服用25毫克/千克体重的阿司匹林并不产生临床中毒症状。<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a>推荐用于猫的解热镇痛剂量是每48小时10毫克/千克体重。<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见">参见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：参见">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="通用名药物">通用名药物</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋">註釋</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：註釋">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> 阿司匹林（Aspirin，香港常译阿士匹靈，台湾常译阿斯匹靈，又译阿司匹靈） </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MSR-1">^ 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Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016-08-30, 68 (9) [2022-10-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0735-1097">ISSN 0735-1097</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27561771">PMID 27561771</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2016.05.083">doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.083</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025054834/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109716336075">存档</a>于2022-10-25） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Aspirin+and+Cancer&rft.au=Patrono%2C+Carlo&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft.aulast=Patrignani&rft.date=2016-08-30&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0735-1097&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+College+of+Cardiology&rft.volume=68&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0735109716336075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2016.05.083&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27561771&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman_and_Gilman's-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_and_Gilman's_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Burke, Anne; Smyth, Emer; FitzGerald, Garret A. 26: Analgesic Antipyretic and Antiinflammatory Agents. 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New York: McGraw-Hill. 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goodmangilmansph2006good/page/671">671</a>–716. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-142280-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-142280-2">ISBN 978-0-07-142280-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=26%3A+Analgesic+Antipyretic+and+Antiinflammatory+Agents&rft.au=FitzGerald%2C+Garret+A.&rft.au=Smyth%2C+Emer&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Goodman+%26+Gilman%27s+The+Pharmacological+Basis+of+Therapeutics%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Goodman+%26+Gilman%27s+The+Pharmacological+Basis+of+Therapeutics%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EGoodman+%26+Gilman%27s+The+Pharmacological+Basis+of+Therapeutics%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EGoodman+%26+Gilman%27s+The+Pharmacological+Basis+of+Therapeutics%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=11&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-07-142280-2&rft.pages=671-716&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoodmangilmansph2006good&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  网址－维基内链冲突 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#wikilink_in_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Jon2015-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jon2015_8-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jon2015_8-1">7.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Jones, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubE0ILq_aDQC&pg=PA6">Chemistry: An Introduction for Medical and Health Sciences</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2015: 5–6. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780470092903" title="Special:网络书源/9780470092903">ISBN 9780470092903</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=Chemistry%3A+An+Introduction+for+Medical+and+Health+Sciences&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780470092903&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubE0ILq_aDQC%26pg%3DPA6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Ravina, Enrique. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA24">The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 24 [2018-01-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783527326693" title="Special:网络书源/9783527326693">ISBN 9783527326693</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033149/https://books.google.ca/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA24">存档</a>于2017-12-01） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft.aulast=Ravina&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Drug+Discovery%3A+From+Traditional+Medicines+to+Modern+Drugs&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783527326693&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDNy0XxGqT8C%26pg%3DPA24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Stone Edmund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=j0JFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false">An Account of the Success of the Bark of the Willow in the Cure of Agues. In a Letter to the Right Honourable George Earl of Macclesfield, President of R. S. from the Rev. Mr. Edmund Stone, of Chipping-Norton in Oxfordshire</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1763, 53: 195–200 [2015-06-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-0523">ISSN 0261-0523</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/105721">JSTOR 105721</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1763.0033">doi:10.1098/rstl.1763.0033</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713190512/https://books.google.com/books?id=j0JFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2015-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=An+Account+of+the+Success+of+the+Bark+of+the+Willow+in+the+Cure+of+Agues.+In+a+Letter+to+the+Right+Honourable+George+Earl+of+Macclesfield%2C+President+of+R.+S.+from+the+Rev.+Mr.+Edmund+Stone%2C+of+Chipping-Norton+in+Oxfordshire&rft.au=Stone+Edmund&rft.date=1763&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-0523&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=195-200&rft.volume=53&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F105721&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj0JFAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA195%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1763.0033&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffreys2008-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffreys2008_11-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffreys2008_11-1">10.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffreys2008_11-2">10.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Jeffreys, Diarmuid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a9gkBwAAQBAJ&dq">Aspirin the remarkable story of a wonder drug.</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781596918160" title="Special:网络书源/9781596918160">ISBN 9781596918160</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908213430/https://books.google.com/books?id=a9gkBwAAQBAJ&dq">存档</a>于2017-09-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.aufirst=Diarmuid&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.btitle=Aspirin+the+remarkable+story+of+a+wonder+drug.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781596918160&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da9gkBwAAQBAJ%26dq&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> :46–48 </li> <li id="cite_note-MannPlummer1991-12"><a href="#cite_ref-MannPlummer1991_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Mann, Charles C.; Plummer, Mark L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aspirinwarsmoney0000mann">The aspirin wars : money, medicine, and 100 years of rampant competition</a> 1st. New York: Knopf. 1991: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aspirinwarsmoney0000mann/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-57894-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-394-57894-5">ISBN 0-394-57894-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Plummer%2C+Mark+L.&rft.aufirst=Charles+C.&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.btitle=The+aspirin+wars+%3A+money%2C+medicine%2C+and+100+years+of+rampant+competition&rft.date=1991&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-394-57894-5&rft.pages=27&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faspirinwarsmoney0000mann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACS_13-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACS_13-1">12.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/83/8325/8325aspirin.html">Aspirin</a>. Chemical & Engineering News. [2007-08-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011091220/http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/83/8325/8325aspirin.html">存档</a>于2008-10-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Aspirin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F83%2F8325%2F8325aspirin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-COX2002-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-COX2002_14-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-COX2002_14-1">13.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Warner, Timothy D.; Mitchell, Jane A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.222543099">Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3): Filling in the gaps toward a COX continuum?</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2002-10-15, 99 (21) [2022-10-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PNAS...9913371W">Bibcode:2002PNAS...9913371W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">ISSN 0027-8424</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC129677">PMC 129677</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12374850">PMID 12374850</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.222543099">doi:10.1073/pnas.222543099</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025180329/https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.222543099">存档</a>于2022-10-25） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Cyclooxygenase-3+%28COX-3%29%3A+Filling+in+the+gaps+toward+a+COX+continuum%3F&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Jane+A.&rft.aufirst=Timothy+D.&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.date=2002-10-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.issue=21&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.volume=99&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC129677&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpnas.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.222543099&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002PNAS...9913371W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.222543099&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12374850&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO19th-15"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO19th_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1">WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)</a> (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [2016-12-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213052708/http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf?ua=1">存档</a> (PDF)于2016-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=WHO+Model+List+of+Essential+Medicines+%2819th+List%29&rft.date=2015-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmedicines%2Fpublications%2Fessentialmedicines%2FEML_2015_FINAL_amended_NOV2015.pdf%3Fua%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=3&searchYear=2014">Acetylsalicylic Acid</a>. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [2016-08-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072358/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=3&searchYear=2014">存档</a>于2018-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Acetylsalicylic+Acid&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Drug+Price+Indicator+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmshpriceguide.org%2Fen%2Fsingle-drug-information%2F%3FDMFId%3D3%26searchYear%3D2014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Ric2015-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Ric2015_17-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia 2015 deluxe lab-coat. 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Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982, 285 (6352): 1383–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1500395">PMC 1500395</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6291695">PMID 6291695</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.285.6352.1383">doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6352.1383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Diuresis+or+urinary+alkalinisation+for+salicylate+poisoning%3F&rft.au=Balali-Mood&rft.au=Critchley&rft.au=Johnstone&rft.au=Prescott+LF%2C+Balali-Mood+M%2C+Critchley+JA%2C+Johnstone+AF%2C+Proudfoot+AT&rft.au=Proudfoot&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6352&rft.jtitle=Br+Med+J+%28Clin+Res+Ed%29&rft.pages=1383-6&rft.volume=285&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1500395&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1500395&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.285.6352.1383&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6291695&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-EmergMed2002-Dargan-159"><a href="#cite_ref-EmergMed2002-Dargan_159-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Dargan PI, Wallace CI, Jones AL.; Wallace; Jones. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1725844">An evidenced based flowchart to guide the management of acute salicylate (aspirin) overdose</a>. Emerg Med J. 2002, 19 (3): 206–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1725844">PMC 1725844</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11971828">PMID 11971828</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Femj.19.3.206">doi:10.1136/emj.19.3.206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=An+evidenced+based+flowchart+to+guide+the+management+of+acute+salicylate+%28aspirin%29+overdose&rft.au=Dargan+PI%2C+Wallace+CI%2C+Jones+AL.&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Wallace&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Emerg+Med+J&rft.pages=206-9&rft.volume=19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1725844&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1725844&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Femj.19.3.206&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11971828&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Mary Bellis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720230829/http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blaspirin.htm">History of aspirin</a>. 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[2015-08-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411095033/http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/toxicology/toxicities_from_human_drugs/analgesics_toxicity.html">存档</a>于2015-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.btitle=Analgesics+%28Toxicity%29%3A+Toxicities+from+Human+Drugs%3A+Merck+Veterinary+Manual&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merckmanuals.com%2Fvet%2Ftoxicology%2Ftoxicities_from_human_drugs%2Fanalgesics_toxicity.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/toxcat/toxcat.html">Plants Poisonous to Livestock - Cornell University Department of Animal Science</a>. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150816192109/http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/toxcat/toxcat.html">存档</a>于2015-08-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.btitle=Plants+Poisonous+to+Livestock+-+Cornell+University+Department+of+Animal+Science&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansci.cornell.edu%2Fplants%2Ftoxcat%2Ftoxcat.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFJeffreys2005" class="citation book">Jeffreys, Diarmuid. Aspirin: The Remarkable Story of a Wonder Drug. Bloomsbury USA. 2005-08-11. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-58234-600-3" title="Special:网络书源/1-58234-600-3">ISBN 1-58234-600-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.aufirst=Diarmuid&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.btitle=Aspirin%3A+The+Remarkable+Story+of+a+Wonder+Drug&rft.date=2005-08-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-58234-600-3&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aspirin?uselang=zh">乙酰水杨酸</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/home.nb?q=aspirin">NextBio中Aspirin的条目</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081218224236/http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/home.nb?q=aspirin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.news.yahoo.com/scientific-review-finds-aspirin-significantly-cuts-cancer-rates-005137509--finance.html">阿司匹林降低癌症发病率</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151015200126/https://in.news.yahoo.com/scientific-review-finds-aspirin-significantly-cuts-cancer-rates-005137509--finance.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_aspirin.htm">Aspirin 元素周期表视频（诺丁汉大学）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150909025035/http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_aspirin.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creatingtechnology.org/biomed/aspirin.htm">阿司匹林背后的科学</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100114133831/http://www.creatingtechnology.org/biomed/aspirin.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Roberts, Shauna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/mdd/v03/i08/html/10health.html">Take two: Aspirin</a>. American Chemical Society. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907061937/http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/mdd/v03/i08/html/10health.html">存档</a>于2008-09-07）. <q>New uses and new dangers are still being discovered as aspirin enters its 2nd century（阿司匹林面世后一百多年，人们仍在发现它的新用途和风险）</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.aufirst=Shauna&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.btitle=Take+two%3A+Aspirin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fsubscribe%2Fjournals%2Fmdd%2Fv03%2Fi08%2Fhtml%2F10health.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Ling, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Aspirin.html">Aspirin</a>. How Products are Made 1. Thomson Gale. 2005 [2015-08-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103010802/http://madehow.com/Volume-1/Aspirin.html">存档</a>于2010-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Aspirin&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.btitle=How+Products+are+Made&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madehow.com%2FVolume-1%2FAspirin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Aspirin">美国国家医学图书馆：药品信息门户 – 阿司匹林</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100609053347/http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Aspirin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0010.html">CDC – 美国国家职业安全卫生研究所危险化学品袖珍指南 – 乙酰水杨酸</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150530222806/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0010.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/adc815133990a0f723bf73f5.html">阿司匹林的十大妙用</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190304124320/http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/adc815133990a0f723bf73f5.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movie.douban.com/subject/1464548/">电影《阿司匹林》 (2006)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150214071944/http://movie.douban.com/subject/1464548/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/article?contentid=77&language=ChineseTraditional">乙醯水楊酸 (ASA)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190920124743/https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/article?contentid=77&language=ChineseTraditional">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mohw.gov.tw/fp-16-25501-1.html">乙醯水楊酸藥品（acetylsalicylic acid）警語及注意事項應依規定標示，食品藥物管理局將請衛生局進行查核，如標示不符合規定者依法處辦- 衛生福利部</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191205083715/https://www.mohw.gov.tw/fp-16-25501-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/article.action?nid=63815">該將阿斯匹靈當維他命？ - 康健雜誌</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200901123403/https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/article.action?nid=63815">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?p=5072">【書評介紹】阿司匹林傳奇—千年靈藥的偵探故事 | CASE報科學</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200901123442/https://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?p=5072">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="芳香族化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%80%A7" title="芳香性">芳香族化合物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单取代苯 （简单）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="甲苯">甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%8B%AF" title="乙苯">乙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E8%8B%AF" title="正丙苯">正丙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E8%8B%AF" title="异丙苯">异丙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="苯乙烯">苯乙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="苯酚">苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="苯乙酮">苯乙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9A" title="苯甲醚">苯甲醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="苯乙醚">苯乙醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="苯甲醇">苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="苯甲醛">苯甲醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="苯甲酰氯">苯甲酰氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯甲酸">苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E8%85%88" title="苯甲腈">苯甲腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="硝基苯">硝基苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="亚硝基苯">亚硝基苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="苯胺">苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%B2" title="苯胲">苯胲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E8%8B%AF" title="疊氮苯">疊氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF" title="氟苯">氟苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="氯苯">氯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF" title="溴苯">溴苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E8%8B%AF" title="碘苯">碘苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A2%98%E9%86%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="亞碘醯苯">亞碘醯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="苯磺酸">苯磺酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单取代苯 （其它）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AE" title="二苯基甲酮">二苯基甲酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="二苯基乙二酮">二苯基乙二酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="苯乙酸">苯乙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%85%B8" title="扁桃酸">扁桃酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙酸">苯丙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8" title="肉桂酸">肉桂酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="乙醯苯胺">乙酰苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%B0%AE%E8%8B%AF" title="偶氮苯">偶氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%AE%E9%B9%BD#氯化重氮苯" title="苯基重氮鹽">氯化重氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0" title="过氧化苯甲酰">过氧化苯甲酰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="氯化苄">氯化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="苯磺酰氯">苯磺酰氯</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二苯甲烷">二苯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三苯甲烷">三苯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="三苯甲醇">三苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三苯氯甲烷">三苯氯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四苯甲烷">四苯甲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二取代苯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="二甲苯">二甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="邻二甲苯">邻二甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="间二甲苯">间二甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="对二甲苯">对二甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="苯二酚">苯二酚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="邻苯二酚">邻苯二酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="间苯二酚">间苯二酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="对苯二酚">对苯二酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯二甲酸">苯二甲酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="邻苯二甲酸">邻苯二甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="间苯二甲酸">间苯二甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对苯二甲酸">对苯二甲酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="苯二胺">苯二胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="邻苯二胺">邻苯二胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="间苯二胺">间苯二胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="对苯二胺">对苯二胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="甲苯胺">甲苯胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="邻甲苯胺">邻甲苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间甲苯胺（页面不存在）">间甲苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="4-甲基苯胺">对甲苯胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间苯二磺酸（页面不存在）">间苯二磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="对甲苯磺酸">对甲苯磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对氨基苯甲酸">对氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙酰水杨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%81" title="非那西丁">非那西丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E6%B0%AF%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="间氯过氧苯甲酸">间氯过氧苯甲酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多取代苯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="三甲苯">三甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="均三甲苯">均三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="偏三甲苯">偏三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="连三甲苯">连三甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="四甲苯">四甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="均四甲苯">均四甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="偏四甲苯">偏四甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="連四甲苯">连四甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="五甲苯">五甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="六甲苯">六甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E9%A3%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%85%B8" title="没食子酸">没食子酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="間苯三酚羧酸">间苯三酚羧酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="苯三酚">苯三酚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="连苯三酚">连苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="偏苯三酚">偏苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="均苯三酚">均苯三酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E5%91%B3%E9%85%B8" title="苦味酸">苦味酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="三硝基甲苯">三硝基甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,6-%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="2,4,6-三硝基苯胺">三硝基苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="三溴苯酚">三溴苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%9A" title="五氯酚">五氯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%94%E9%85%9A" title="苯五酚">苯五酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%85%AD%E9%85%9A" title="苯六酚">苯六酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF" title="六氟苯">六氟苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="六氯苯">六氯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF" title="六溴苯">六溴苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A2%98%E8%8B%AF" title="六碘苯">六碘苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯六甲酸">苯六甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="1,3,5-三苯基苯">1,3,5-三苯基苯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">苯的异构体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E8%8B%AF" title="杜瓦苯">杜瓦苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E8%8B%AF" title="盆苯">盆苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E6%99%B6%E7%83%B7" title="棱晶烷">棱晶烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="克劳斯苯">克劳斯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="联环丙烯">联环丙烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%8B%AF" title="联苯">联苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E8%8B%AF" title="三联苯">三联苯</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98" title="萘">萘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BD" title="蒽">蒽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2" title="菲">菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%84" title="蒄">蒄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%92%B0%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%B4" title="多環芳香烴">稠环芳烃</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%82%94" title="苯炔">苯炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="苯醌">苯醌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="1,2-苯醌">邻苯醌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="1,4-苯醌">对苯醌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA" title="苄基">苄基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="芳基">芳基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%80%A7" title="芳香性">芳香性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%8E%AF" title="芳香环">芳香环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="苯环的亲电取代定位效应">定位规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3" title="亲电芳香取代">亲电芳香取代反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="芳香族亲核取代反应">亲核芳香取代反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="抗血栓药（英语：-&#123;Antithrombotic&#125;-）（溶血栓药（英语：-&#123;Thrombolytic_drug&#125;-）、抗凝剂与抗血小板药（英语：-&#123;antiplatelet_drug&#125;-））（B01）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗血栓药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:抗血栓药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:抗血栓药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="抗血栓药（英语：-&#123;Antithrombotic&#125;-）（溶血栓药（英语：-&#123;Thrombolytic_drug&#125;-）、抗凝剂与抗血小板药（英语：-&#123;antiplatelet_drug&#125;-））（B01）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗血栓药（页面不存在）">抗血栓药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombotic" class="extiw" title="en:Antithrombotic">Antithrombotic</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶血栓药（页面不存在）">溶血栓药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombolytic_drug" class="extiw" title="en:Thrombolytic drug">Thrombolytic drug</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E5%89%82" title="抗凝剂">抗凝剂</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗血小板药（页面不存在）">抗血小板药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antiplatelet_drug" class="extiw" title="en:antiplatelet drug">antiplatelet drug</a>））（<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(B01)" title="ATC代码 (B01)">B01</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗血小板药（页面不存在）">抗血小板药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug" class="extiw" title="en:Antiplatelet drug">Antiplatelet drug</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDIIb%EF%BC%8FIIIa%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖蛋白IIb／IIIa抑制剂（页面不存在）">糖蛋白IIb／IIIa 抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoprotein_IIb/IIIa_inhibitors" class="extiw" title="en:Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors">Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors</a>）类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%98%94%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿昔单抗（页面不存在）">阿昔单抗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abciximab" class="extiw" title="en:Abciximab">Abciximab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依替巴肽（页面不存在）">依替巴肽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eptifibatide" class="extiw" title="en:Eptifibatide">Eptifibatide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替罗非班（页面不存在）">替罗非班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirofiban" class="extiw" title="en:Tirofiban">Tirofiban</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P2Y12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P2Y12（页面不存在）">ADP受体／P2Y12</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2Y12" class="extiw" title="en:P2Y12">P2Y12</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺苷二磷酸受体抑制剂（页面不存在）">抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_diphosphate_receptor_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor">Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor</a>）类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E5%90%A9%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻吩并吡啶（页面不存在）">噻吩并吡啶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thienopyridine" class="extiw" title="en:Thienopyridine">Thienopyridine</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="氯吡格雷">氯吡格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="普拉格雷">普拉格雷</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%B9%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻氯匹啶（页面不存在）">噻氯匹啶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticlopidine" class="extiw" title="en:Ticlopidine">Ticlopidine</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="核苷酸">核苷酸</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7" title="核苷">核苷</a>类似物（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎格雷洛（页面不存在）">坎格雷洛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangrelor" class="extiw" title="en:Cangrelor">Cangrelor</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依诺格雷（页面不存在）">依诺格雷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinogrel" class="extiw" title="en:Elinogrel">Elinogrel</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E6%B4%9B" title="替格瑞洛">替格瑞洛</a>(替卡格雷)）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前列腺素类似物（页面不存在）">前列腺素类似物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_analogue" class="extiw" title="en:Prostaglandin analogue">Prostaglandin analogue</a>）类 （<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="前列环素">PGI2</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beraprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beraprost（页面不存在）">Beraprost</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beraprost" class="extiw" title="en:Beraprost">Beraprost</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="前列环素">前列环素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊洛前列素（页面不存在）">伊洛前列素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iloprost" class="extiw" title="en:Iloprost">Iloprost</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲前列环素（页面不存在）">曲前列环素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treprostinil" class="extiw" title="en:Treprostinil">Treprostinil</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COX%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COX抑制剂（页面不存在）">COX抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action_of_aspirin" class="extiw" title="en:Mechanism of action of aspirin">Mechanism of action of aspirin</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙酰水杨酸／阿司匹林</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿洛普令（页面不存在）">阿洛普令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloxiprin" class="extiw" title="en:Aloxiprin">Aloxiprin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡巴匹林钙（页面不存在）">卡巴匹林钙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbasalate_calcium" class="extiw" title="en:Carbasalate calcium">Carbasalate calcium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E5%B8%83%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吲哚布芬（页面不存在）">吲哚布芬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indobufen" class="extiw" title="en:Indobufen">Indobufen</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E6%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氟柳（页面不存在）">三氟柳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triflusal" class="extiw" title="en:Triflusal">Triflusal</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E5%99%81%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="凝血噁烷">凝血噁烷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E7%B4%A0%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血栓素合成酶抑制剂（页面不存在）">血栓素合成酶抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboxane_synthase_inhibitors" class="extiw" title="en:Thromboxane synthase inhibitors">Thromboxane synthase inhibitors</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%98%A7%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%AB" title="双嘧达莫">双嘧达莫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E8%80%83%E4%BB%96%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡考他胺（页面不存在）">吡考他胺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picotamide" class="extiw" title="en:Picotamide">Picotamide</a>））</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血栓素受体拮抗剂（页面不存在）">受体拮抗剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboxane_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Thromboxane receptor antagonist">Thromboxane receptor antagonist</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Terutroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terutroban（页面不存在）">Terutroban</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terutroban" class="extiw" title="en:Terutroban">Terutroban</a>）†）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF" title="磷酸二酯酶抑制药">磷酸二酯酶抑制药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91" title="西洛他唑">西洛他唑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%98%A7%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%AB" title="双嘧达莫">双嘧达莫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E6%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氟柳（页面不存在）">三氟柳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triflusal" class="extiw" title="en:Triflusal">Triflusal</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%AD%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯克罗孟（页面不存在）">氯克罗孟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloricromen" class="extiw" title="en:Cloricromen">Cloricromen</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地他唑（页面不存在）">地他唑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditazole" class="extiw" title="en:Ditazole">Ditazole</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E5%89%82" title="抗凝剂">抗凝剂</a>类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0K" title="维生素K">维生素K</a>拮抗剂 （抑制<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6" title="凝血酶">II</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=VII%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII因子（页面不存在）">VII</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_VII" class="extiw" title="en:Factor VII">Factor VII</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=IX%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX因子（页面不存在）">IX</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IX" class="extiw" title="en:Factor IX">Factor IX</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X因子（页面不存在）">X</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_X" class="extiw" title="en:Factor X">Factor X</a>））</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="香豆素类药物">香豆素类</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E7%A1%9D%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋硝香豆醇（页面不存在）">醋硝香豆醇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acenocoumarol" class="extiw" title="en:Acenocoumarol">Acenocoumarol</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E9%BC%A0%E8%BF%B7" title="杀鼠迷">杀鼠迷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0" title="双香豆素">双香豆素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="二羟香豆素乙酸乙酯">二羟香豆素乙酸乙酯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0" title="苯丙羟基香豆素">苯丙羟基香豆素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E6%9E%97" title="华法林">华法林</a>） <a href="/wiki/1,3-%E8%8C%9A%E6%BB%A1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="1,3-茚满二酮">1,3-茚满二酮</a>衍生物（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%8C%9A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="氯茚二酮">氯茚二酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E9%BC%A0" title="敌鼠">敌鼠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%8C%9A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="苯茚二酮">苯茚二酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B4%E8%8C%9A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="茴茚二酮">茴茚二酮</a>） 其他（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E6%B0%AF%E9%A6%99%E8%B1%86%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻氯香豆素（页面不存在）">噻氯香豆素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tioclomarol" class="extiw" title="en:Tioclomarol">Tioclomarol</a>））</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xa%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xa因子（页面不存在）">xa因子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_Xa" class="extiw" title="en:Factor Xa">Factor Xa</a>）抑制剂 （部分抑制II）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0" title="肝素">肝素</a>组／ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="糖胺聚糖">糖胺聚糖</a>类／ （bind<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗凝血酶（页面不存在）">抗凝血酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin" class="extiw" title="en:Antithrombin">Antithrombin</a>））</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0" title="肝素">低分子量肝素</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E7%B1%B3%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝米肝素（页面不存在）">贝米肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemiparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Bemiparin sodium">Bemiparin sodium</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8D%E6%89%98%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舍托肝素（页面不存在）">舍托肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certoparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Certoparin sodium">Certoparin sodium</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达肝素（页面不存在）">达肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalteparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Dalteparin sodium">Dalteparin sodium</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0%E9%92%A0" title="依诺肝素钠">依诺肝素</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E5%B1%88%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那屈肝素（页面不存在）">那屈肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparin_calcium" class="extiw" title="en:Nadroparin calcium">Nadroparin calcium</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕肝素（页面不存在）">帕肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnaparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Parnaparin sodium">Parnaparin sodium</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞肝素（页面不存在）">瑞肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reviparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Reviparin sodium">Reviparin sodium</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AD%E6%89%8E%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亭扎肝素（页面不存在）">亭扎肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinzaparin_sodium" class="extiw" title="en:Tinzaparin sodium">Tinzaparin sodium</a>）） <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%96" title="低聚木糖">低聚木糖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E8%BE%BE%E8%82%9D%E7%99%B8%E9%92%A0" title="磺达肝癸钠">磺达肝癸钠</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%8D%93%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾卓肝素（页面不存在）">艾卓肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idraparinux" class="extiw" title="en:Idraparinux">Idraparinux</a>）） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类肝素（页面不存在）">类肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Xa_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Direct Xa inhibitor">Direct Xa inhibitor</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E9%82%A3%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达那肝素（页面不存在）">达那肝素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaparoid" class="extiw" title="en:Danaparoid">Danaparoid</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E6%B4%9B%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒洛地特（页面不存在）">舒洛地特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatan_sulfate" class="extiw" title="en:Dermatan sulfate">Dermatan sulfate</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫酸皮肤素（页面不存在）">硫酸皮肤素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulodexide" class="extiw" title="en:Sulodexide">Sulodexide</a>））</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xa%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xa因子直接抑制剂（页面不存在）">Xa因子直接抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Xa_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Direct Xa inhibitor">Direct Xa inhibitor</a>） （xabans）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%93%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%8F%AD" title="阿哌沙班">阿哌沙班</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%9B%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝曲西班（页面不存在）">贝曲西班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betrixaban" class="extiw" title="en:Betrixaban">Betrixaban</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%9D%9C%E6%B2%99%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依杜沙班（页面不存在）">依杜沙班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoxaban" class="extiw" title="en:Edoxaban">Edoxaban</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥米沙班（页面不存在）">奥米沙班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otamixaban" class="extiw" title="en:Otamixaban">Otamixaban</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%90%E6%B2%99%E7%8F%AD" title="利伐沙班">利伐沙班</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直接凝血酶抑制剂（页面不存在）">直接凝血酶抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Direct thrombin inhibitor">Direct thrombin inhibitor</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">二价：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%9B%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="水蛭素">水蛭素</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%90%E5%8D%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比伐卢定（页面不存在）">比伐卢定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalirudin" class="extiw" title="en:Bivalirudin">Bivalirudin</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%9B%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="水蛭素">地西卢定</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E5%8C%B9%E5%8D%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来匹卢定（页面不存在）">来匹卢定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepirudin" class="extiw" title="en:Lepirudin">Lepirudin</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%9B%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="水蛭素">水蛭素</a>） <ul><li>单价：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E6%9B%B2%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿加曲班（页面不存在）">阿加曲班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argatroban" class="extiw" title="en:Argatroban">Argatroban</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%AF%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4" title="達比加群">達比加群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美拉加群（页面不存在）">美拉加群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melagatran" class="extiw" title="en:Melagatran">Melagatran</a>）‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希美加群（页面不存在）">希美加群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melagatran" class="extiw" title="en:Melagatran">Melagatran</a>）‡</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=REG1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="REG1（页面不存在）">REG1</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REG1" class="extiw" title="en:REG1">REG1</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%97" title="阿贝西单抗">阿贝西单抗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E7%BA%A4%E8%8B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去纤苷（页面不存在）">去纤苷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defibrotide" class="extiw" title="en:Defibrotide">Defibrotide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%B2%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷马曲班（页面不存在）">雷马曲班</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramatroban" class="extiw" title="en:Ramatroban">Ramatroban</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗凝血酶（页面不存在）">抗凝血酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin" class="extiw" title="en:Antithrombin">Antithrombin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白质C（页面不存在）">蛋白质C</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_C" class="extiw" title="en:Protein C">Protein C</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drotrecogin_alfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drotrecogin alfa（页面不存在）">Drotrecogin alfa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drotrecogin_alfa" class="extiw" title="en:Drotrecogin alfa">Drotrecogin alfa</a>））</li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶血栓药（页面不存在）">溶血栓药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombolytic_drug" class="extiw" title="en:Thrombolytic drug">Thrombolytic drug</a>）类／ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶纤维蛋白药（页面不存在）">溶纤维蛋白药</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fibrinolytic" class="extiw" title="en:fibrinolytic">fibrinolytic</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%89%A9" title="纤维蛋白溶酶原激活物">纤维蛋白溶酶原激活物</a>类：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重组组织纤维溶酶原激活物（页面不存在）">重组组织纤维溶酶原激活物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_tissue_plasminogen_activators" class="extiw" title="en:Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators">Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6" title="阿替普酶">阿替普酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%9B%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞替普酶（页面不存在）">瑞替普酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reteplase" class="extiw" title="en:Reteplase">Reteplase</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E5%A5%88%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6" title="替奈普酶">替奈普酶</a>） <ul><li>UPA（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="尿激酶">尿激酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%A6%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙芦普酶（页面不存在）">沙芦普酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saruplase" class="extiw" title="en:Saruplase">Saruplase</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="链激酶">链激酶</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尼普酶（页面不存在）">阿尼普酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anistreplase" class="extiw" title="en:Anistreplase">Anistreplase</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E6%9B%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟替普酶（页面不存在）">孟替普酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteplase" class="extiw" title="en:Monteplase">Monteplase</a>）</li> <li>其他<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%86%85%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="丝氨酸内肽酶">丝氨酸内肽酶</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安克洛酶（页面不存在）">安克洛酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrod" class="extiw" title="en:Ancrod">Ancrod</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维蛋白酶（页面不存在）">纤维蛋白酶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinase" class="extiw" title="en:Brinase">Brinase</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B6%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溶纤维蛋白酵素（页面不存在）">溶纤维蛋白酵素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinolysin" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrinolysin">Fibrinolysin</a>）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">非医用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="柠檬酸盐">柠檬酸盐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙二胺四乙酸">乙二胺四乙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="草酸盐">草酸盐</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>#<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li>‡从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li>§臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myeloid_navs" title="Template talk:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Myeloid_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Myeloid navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨髓來源細胞索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓來源細胞</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Myeloid innate immune system（页面不存在）">免疫系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Myeloid_innate_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Myeloid innate immune system">Template:Myeloid innate immune system</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B7%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="Template:髓样血细胞与血浆">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Blood_physiology" title="Template:Blood physiology">生理學</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coagulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Coagulation（页面不存在）">凝結</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Coagulation" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Coagulation">Template:Coagulation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:血红素蛋白">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Granule_contents" title="Template:Granule contents">細粒內容物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Colony-stimulating_factors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Colony-stimulating factors（页面不存在）">株落刺激</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Colony-stimulating_factors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Colony-stimulating factors">Template:Colony-stimulating factors</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA" title="血基質">血基質</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89" title="卟啉">卟啉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">代謝酶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中间产物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hematology" title="Template:Hematology">紅血球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%90%83%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%90%83%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:單核球和顆粒球疾病（页面不存在）">單核球和顆粒球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monocyte_and_granulocyte_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease">Template:Monocyte and granulocyte disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%93%E7%B3%BB%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性髓系肿瘤">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Histiocytosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Histiocytosis（页面不存在）">組織細胞增多症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Histiocytosis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Histiocytosis">Template:Histiocytosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiovascular_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cardiovascular system symptoms and signs">症狀和體徵</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology（页面不存在）">同名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_hematology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology">Template:Eponymous medical signs for hematology</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myeloid_blood_tests" title="Template:Myeloid blood tests">驗血</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81" title="Template:血液临床与实验室异常所见">發現</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:輸血醫學">輸血</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗血栓药">血栓形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗出血药">流血</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:其他血液制剂">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="非甾体抗炎药_(NSAIDs)_(主要為M01A及M02A、並N02BA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:非甾体抗炎药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:非甾体抗炎药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:非甾体抗炎药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="非甾体抗炎药_(NSAIDs)_(主要為M01A及M02A、並N02BA)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a> (NSAIDs) (主要為<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BCM01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC代碼M01（页面不存在）">M01A</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BCM02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC代碼M02（页面不存在）">M02A</a>、並<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)#N02BA_水杨酸及其衍生物（Salicylic_acid_and_derivatives）" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02BA</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E7%83%B7" title="吡唑烷">吡唑烷</a>類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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title="單苯基保泰松（页面不存在）">單苯基保泰松</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼芬那宗（页面不存在）">尼芬那宗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%B0%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羥基保泰松（页面不存在）">羥基保泰松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%B0%E6%9D%BE" title="保泰松">保泰松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="安替比林">安替比林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异安替比林（页面不存在）">异安替比林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯磺唑酮（页面不存在）">苯磺唑酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琥保松（页面不存在）">琥保松</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a>類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿司匹林(乙酰水楊酸)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%81%E7%B8%AE%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鋁縮乙酰水楊酸（页面不存在）">氧化鋁縮乙酰水楊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%AB%BE%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝諾酯（页面不存在）">貝諾酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97%E9%88%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡巴匹林鈣（页面不存在）">卡巴匹林鈣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氟苯水楊酸（页面不存在）">二氟苯水楊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙乙酰水楊酸（页面不存在）">雙乙酰水楊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="鄰乙氧苯甲酰胺">乙水楊胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E6%9F%B3%E6%84%88%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋柳愈酯（页面不存在）">醋柳愈酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="水杨酸镁">水楊酸鎂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="水杨酸甲酯">水杨酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%AF" title="双水杨酯">雙水楊酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E8%8B%B7" title="水杨苷">水杨苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA" title="水楊醯胺">水楊醯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="水杨酸钠">水杨酸钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>衍生物 及相關藥品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8" title="醋氯芬酸">醋氯芬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿西美辛（页面不存在）">阿西美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿氯芬酸（页面不存在）">阿氯芬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8" title="氨芬酸">氨芬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E8%BE%BE%E9%85%B8" title="苄达酸">苄达酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴芬酸（页面不存在）">溴芬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布馬地宗（页面不存在）">布馬地宗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E8%8B%AF%E7%BE%A5%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁苯羥酸（页面不存在）">丁苯羥酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8" title="双氯芬酸">雙氯芬酸鈉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E8%8B%AF%E5%93%8C%E9%86%8B%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙苯哌醋胺（页面不存在）">雙苯哌醋胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%89%98%E5%BA%A6%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依托度酸（页面不存在）">依托度酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯苯乙酸（页面不存在）">聯苯乙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E6%9B%BF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬替酸（页面不存在）">芬替酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B" title="吲哚美辛">吲哚美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%91%A2%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法呢吲哚美辛（页面不存在）">法呢吲哚美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E5%92%AF%E9%85%B8" title="酮咯酸">酮咯酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%82%A3%E5%94%91%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯那唑酸（页面不存在）">氯那唑酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥沙美辛（页面不存在）">奥沙美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E8%B0%B7%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙谷美辛（页面不存在）">丙谷美辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%9E%97%E9%85%B8" title="舒林酸">舒林酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托美丁（页面不存在）">托美丁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐美酸（页面不存在）">佐美酸</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7" title="昔康">昔康</a>類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%90%A1%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安吡昔康（页面不存在）">安吡昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampiroxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Ampiroxicam">Ampiroxicam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈昔康（页面不存在）">屈昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Droxicam">Droxicam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊索昔康（页面不存在）">伊索昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Isoxicam">Isoxicam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E8%AB%BE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯諾昔康（页面不存在）">氯諾昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lornoxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Lornoxicam">Lornoxicam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%9B%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7" title="美洛昔康">美洛昔康</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E7%BE%85%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡羅昔康（页面不存在）">吡羅昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piroxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Piroxicam">Piroxicam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E8%AB%BE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替諾昔康（页面不存在）">替諾昔康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenoxicam" class="extiw" title="en:Tenoxicam">Tenoxicam</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="丙酸">丙酸</a>衍生物 (洛芬類)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="阿米洛芬">阿米洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E6%83%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯惡洛芬（页面不存在）">苯惡洛芬</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡布洛芬（页面不存在）">卡布洛芬</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右旋布洛芬（页面不存在）">右旋布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E9%85%AE%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右旋酮洛芬（页面不存在）">右旋酮洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%8A%AC" title="芬布芬">芬布芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯氧布洛芬（页面不存在）">苯氧布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E8%AB%BE%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟諾洛芬（页面不存在）">氟諾洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟布洛芬（页面不存在）">氟布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布洛新（页面不存在）">布洛新</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吲哚布洛芬（页面不存在）">吲哚布洛芬</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酮基布洛芬（页面不存在）">酮基布洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="洛索洛芬">洛索洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%AA%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咪洛芬（页面不存在）">咪洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="萘普生">萘普生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧沙普秦（页面不存在）">奧沙普秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="培比洛芬">培比洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吡洛芬（页面不存在）">吡洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒洛芬（页面不存在）">舒洛芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E9%80%A3%E7%A6%8F%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達連福比（页面不存在）">達連福比</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E6%B3%8A%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替泊沙林（页面不存在）">替泊沙林</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻洛芬酸（页面不存在）">噻洛芬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="维达洛芬">維達洛芬</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COX-%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E4%BE%9B%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COX-抑制一氧化氮供體（页面不存在）">COX-抑制一氧化氮供體</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E8%AB%BE" title="萘普西諾">萘普西諾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen">N-氨茴酸 (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8" title="芬那酸">芬那酸</a>類)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿扎丙酮（页面不存在）">阿扎丙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依托芬那酯（页面不存在）">依托芬那酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%BB%85%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟滅酸（页面不存在）">氟滅酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E8%83%BA%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟胺烟酸（页面不存在）">氟胺烟酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%AF%E6%BB%85%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲氯滅酸（页面不存在）">甲氯滅酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8" title="甲芬那酸">甲芬那酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%9F%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗎尼氟酯（页面不存在）">嗎尼氟酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%9F%E6%BB%85%E9%85%B8" title="尼氟滅酸">尼氟滅酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托芬那酸（页面不存在）">托芬那酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COX-2%E6%8A%91%E8%A3%BD%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COX-2抑製劑（页面不存在）">COX-2抑製劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%91%9E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕瑞昔布（页面不存在）">帕瑞昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9D%A5%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="塞来昔布">塞来昔布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="西米昔布">西米昔布</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地拉考昔（页面不存在）">地拉考昔</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%89%98%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾托考昔（页面不存在）">艾托考昔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BE%85%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非羅考昔（页面不存在）">非羅考昔</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅美昔布（页面不存在）">羅美昔布</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%8E%E7%93%A6%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗎瓦考昔（页面不存在）">嗎瓦考昔</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%91%9E%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕瑞考昔（页面不存在）">帕瑞考昔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅貝考昔（页面不存在）">羅貝考昔</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%94%E5%B8%83" title="罗非昔布">罗非昔布</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E5%9C%B0%E8%80%83%E6%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐地考昔（页面不存在）">伐地考昔</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: Linen">其它藥品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E8%85%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨基丙腈（页面不存在）">氨基丙腈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%90%E9%81%94%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芐達明（页面不存在）">芐達明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="硫酸软骨素">硫酸軟骨素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E9%86%8B%E7%91%9E%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙醋瑞因（页面不存在）">雙醋瑞因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E4%B8%99%E5%96%B9%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟丙喹宗（页面不存在）">氟丙喹宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="氨基葡萄糖">氨基葡萄糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="糖胺聚糖">糖胺聚糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="水杨酸镁">水楊酸鎂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E9%85%AE" title="萘丁美酮">萘丁美酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%8E%E8%88%92%E5%88%A9" title="尼美舒利">尼美舒利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%B2%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧沙西羅（页面不存在）">奧沙西羅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E5%96%B9%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普羅喹宗（页面不存在）">普羅喹宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="超氧化物歧化酶">超氧化物歧化酶/奥古蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E6%99%AE" title="替尼达普">替尼達普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%91%E8%97%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="千金藤素">千金藤素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%AB%94" title="粗體">粗體</a>字所列出的項目表示最初開發的特定群組之化合物。†<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回藥品</a>。‡<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="兽医学">獸醫使用</a>藥品。</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscle_navs" title="Template talk:Muscle navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌肉導航" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>導航</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:肌肉系统">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:頭部的肌肉">頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_neck" title="Template:Muscles of neck">頸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_upper_limb" title="Template:Muscles of upper limb">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_thorax_and_back" title="Template:Muscles of thorax and back">胸背</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:橫膈肌（页面不存在）">橫膈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thoracic_diaphragm" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Thoracic diaphragm">Template:Thoracic diaphragm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_abdomen" title="Template:Muscles of abdomen">腹部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%9C%83%E9%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:會陰部肌肉（页面不存在）">會陰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_perineum" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscles of perineum">Template:Muscles of perineum</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:下肢的肌肉">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:肌肉组织">组织</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉生理学（页面不存在）">生理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular physiology">Template:Muscular physiology</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:結締組織">結締組織</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myopathy" title="Template:Myopathy">肌病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%BD%AF%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:软组织病（页面不存在）">軟組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Soft tissue disorders">Template:Soft tissue disorders</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:全身性結締組織疾病">結締組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_myoneural_junction_and_muscle" title="Template:Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle">先天</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects（页面不存在）">腹部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects">Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscular_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscular dystrophy（页面不存在）">肌肉萎缩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular dystrophy">Template:Muscular dystrophy</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dislocations,_sprains_and_strains" title="Template:Dislocations, sprains and strains">受伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症状和征象</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue（页面不存在）">同名征象</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue">Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures（页面不存在）">處置</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures">Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures</a>）</li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:非甾体抗炎药">抗發炎藥物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑（页面不存在）">肌肉鬆弛劑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_relaxants" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle relaxants">Template:Muscle relaxants</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="镇痛药_(N02A,_N02B)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:镇痛药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:镇痛药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:镇痛药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="镇痛药_(N02A,_N02B)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="镇痛药">镇痛药</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)#N02A" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02A</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N02)#N02B" title="ATC代码 (N02)">N02B</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87" title="類阿片">阿片类药物</a> 参见: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Opioids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Opioids（页面不存在）">鸦片类药物模板</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">阿片及其生物碱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0" title="可待因">可待因</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%8E%E5%95%A1" title="嗎啡">嗎啡</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87" title="鸦片">阿片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87%E9%85%8A" title="阿片酊">鴉片酊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%9F%E8%84%91%E9%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樟脑酊（页面不存在）">樟脑酊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">半合成的阿片 衍生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋氢可待因（页面不存在）">醋氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%84%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苄吗啡（页面不存在）">苄吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1" title="丁丙諾啡">丁丙諾啡</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%99%E8%AB%BE%E5%95%A1/%E7%B4%8D%E6%B4%9B%E9%85%AE" title="丁丙諾啡/納洛酮">+納洛酮</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地索吗啡（页面不存在）">地索吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双氢可待因（页面不存在）">双氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1" title="二氢吗啡">双氢吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙基吗啡（页面不存在）">乙基吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">二醋吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E9%85%AE" title="氢可酮">氢可酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢吗啡醇（页面不存在）">氢吗啡醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%85%AE" title="氢吗啡酮">二氢吗啡酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟酰可待因（页面不存在）">烟酰可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟酰二氢可待因（页面不存在）">烟酰二氢可待因</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼可吗啡（页面不存在）">尼可吗啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%80%83%E9%85%AE" title="羟考酮">羟考酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E5%90%97%E5%95%A1%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟吗啡酮（页面不存在）">羟吗啡酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10em; background: LemonChiffon">合成阿片类药物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodine（页面不存在）">阿法罗定</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨苄哌替啶（页面不存在）">氨苄哌替啶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98%E5%95%A1%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布托啡诺（页面不存在）">布托啡诺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E5%90%97%E6%8B%89%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右吗拉胺（页面不存在）">右吗拉胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右丙氧芬（页面不存在）">右丙氧芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="地佐辛">地佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="芬太尼">芬太尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯托米酮（页面不存在）">凯托米酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%95%A1%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左啡诺（页面不存在）">左啡诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E9%85%AE" title="美沙酮">美沙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%96%E9%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美普他酚（页面不存在）">美普他酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%95%A1" title="纳布啡">纳布啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="喷他佐辛">喷他佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙氧芬（页面不存在）">丙氧芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%90%A1%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙吡兰（页面不存在）">丙吡兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6" title="哌替啶">哌替啶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%90%E8%BE%9B" title="喷他佐辛">喷他佐辛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E5%AF%86%E8%AF%BA%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹密诺汀（页面不存在）">匹密诺汀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%8C%E8%85%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哌腈米特（页面不存在）">哌腈米特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%96%B7%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他喷他多（页面不存在）">他喷他多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9A" title="替利定">替利定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A" title="曲马多">曲马多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%95%89%E9%85%AE" title="吡唑啉酮">吡唑啉酮</a>类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="4-氨基安替比林">4-氨基安替比林</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97" title="氨基比林">氨基比林</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%A1%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟吡汀（页面不存在）">氟吡汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81" title="加巴喷丁">加巴喷丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="均苯三酚">均苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉非宁（页面不存在）">格拉非宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%97%AA" title="羟嗪">羟嗪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%AE" title="氯胺酮">氯胺酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%8D%B7%E9%86%87" title="薄荷醇">薄荷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%AC%E8%AF%BA%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美芬诺酮（页面不存在）">美芬诺酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%AB" title="美索巴莫">美索巴莫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%A6%8F%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈福泮（页面不存在）">奈福泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%8A%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥芬那君（页面不存在）">奥芬那君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="普瑞巴林">普瑞巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙谷胺（页面不存在）">丙谷胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%A8%E8%8F%AA%E9%B9%BC" title="東莨菪鹼">东莨菪碱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebanicline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebanicline（页面不存在）">Tebanicline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE" title="曲唑酮">曲唑酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%BC%93%E9%87%8A%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁缓释片（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁缓释片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%90%E8%80%83%E8%AF%BA%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齐考诺肽（页面不存在）">齐考诺肽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>#<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li>‡从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li>§臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Central_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Central nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中樞神經系統疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>疾病</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Meninges" title="Template:Meninges">腦膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:大脑皮质">皮质</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Association_fibers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Association fibers（页面不存在）">聯絡纖維</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_fibers" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Association fibers">Template:Association fibers</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%88%87%E9%9A%94" title="Template:連合纖維與隔">連合纖維</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lateral_ventricles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lateral ventricles（页面不存在）">侧脑室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lateral_ventricles" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lateral ventricles">Template:Lateral ventricles</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rostral_basal_ganglia_and_associated_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rostral basal ganglia and associated structures">基底核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="Template:间脑">間腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" title="Template:中脑">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pons" title="Template:Pons">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebellum" title="Template:Cerebellum">小腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="Template:后脑">髓質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spinal_cord" title="Template:Spinal cord">脊髓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neural_tracts" title="Template:Neural tracts">管道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:神经递质系统">神经传递</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:神经递质代谢酶类">酵素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_metabolism_intermediates" title="Template:Neurotransmitter metabolism intermediates">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system">Template:Development of nervous system</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy（页面不存在）">腦性癱瘓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy">Template:Cerebral palsy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_meninges" title="Template:Diseases of meninges">腦膜炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Demyelinating_diseases_of_CNS" title="Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS">脫髓鞘疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87" title="Template:癲癇發作和癲癇">癲癇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B" title="Template:頭痛">頭痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cerebrovascular_diseases" title="Template:Cerebrovascular diseases">中風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="Template:睡眠">睡眠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma">Template:Neurotrauma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:中枢神经系统疾病">其他</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes（页面不存在）">癱瘓疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cerebral_palsy_and_other_paralytic_syndromes" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes">Template:Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E5%81%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="Template:肌萎縮側索硬化">ALS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_involving_head_and_neck" title="Template:Symptoms involving head and neck">頭頸部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain（页面不存在）">病灶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lesions_of_spinal_cord_and_brain" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain">Template:Lesions of spinal cord and brain</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>測試 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:CSF_tests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:CSF tests（页面不存在）">CSF</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CSF_tests" class="extiw" title="en:Template:CSF tests">Template:CSF tests</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures">Template:Neuro procedures</a>）</li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:全身麻醉药">全身麻醉药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:镇痛药">镇痛药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗成瘾药">抗成癮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗癫痫药">抗癲癇藥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cholinergics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cholinergics（页面不存在）">膽鹼類</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cholinergics" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cholinergics">Template:Cholinergics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%81%8F%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗偏头痛药">抗偏头痛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" title="Template:抗帕金森病">抗帕金森氏症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%9C%A9%E6%99%95%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗眩晕药">抗暈眩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:其它神经系统用药">其他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="痤疮治療藥劑(D10)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%97%A4%E7%96%AE%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:抗痤疮制剂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8A%97%E7%97%A4%E7%96%AE%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template talk:抗痤疮制剂"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%97%A4%E7%96%AE%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:抗痤疮制剂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="痤疮治療藥劑(D10)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%A4%E7%96%AE" title="痤疮">痤疮</a>治療藥劑(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(D10)" title="ATC代码 (D10)">D10</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%8F%8C%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="抗菌剂">抗菌剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="壬二酸">壬二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0" title="过氧化苯甲酰">过氧化苯甲酰</a>#</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%96%B9%E5%95%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟基喹啉（页面不存在）">羟基喹啉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%85%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="光照治療">蓝光疗法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E6%A0%91%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="茶树精油">茶树精油</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B4%A8%E8%BD%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="角质软化剂">角质软化剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E9%85%B8" title="乙醇酸">乙醇酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a>#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫磺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0" title="过氧化苯甲酰">过氧化苯甲酰</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="消炎药">消炎药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="烟酰胺">烟酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿司匹林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%85%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="光照治療">红光疗法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="克林黴素">克林黴素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%8C" title="達普頌">氨苯砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="红霉素">红霉素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E8%83%BA%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B0" title="磺胺醋酰">磺胺醋酰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="四环素类抗生素">四环素</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E7%94%B2%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赖甲环素（页面不存在）">赖甲环素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="米诺环素">米诺环素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="强力霉素">强力霉素</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="抗雄激素">抗雄激素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BF%E5%AD%95%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="避孕剂（页面不存在）">避孕剂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%BB%84%E9%86%87" title="视黄醇">视黄醇</a>类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%97" title="阿达帕林">阿达帕林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%B6%ADA%E9%85%B8" title="異維A酸">异维A酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4A%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫维A胺（页面不存在）">莫维A胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%80" title="他扎罗汀">他扎罗汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%ADA%E9%85%B8" title="維A酸">維A酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲硫芬（页面不存在）">甲硫芬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻克索酮（页面不存在）">噻克索酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">氧化铝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">氯化鋁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;">组合</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%97/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿达帕林/过氧化苯甲酰（页面不存在）">阿达帕林/过氧化苯甲酰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过氧化苯甲酰/克林霉素（页面不存在）">过氧化苯甲酰/克林霉素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0/%E7%BB%B4A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克林霉素/维A酸（页面不存在）">克林霉素/维A酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0/%E5%BC%82%E7%BB%B4A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红霉素/异维A酸（页面不存在）">红霉素/异维A酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%BA%E8%83%BA%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B0/%E7%A1%AB%E7%A3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磺胺醋酰/硫磺（页面不存在）">磺胺醋酰/硫磺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>#<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li>‡从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li>§臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:Linen;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮肤附件（页面不存在）">皮肤附件</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:皮肤系统">解剖</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Integumentary_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Integumentary physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_integument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of integument（页面不存在）">发育</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Disorders_of_skin_appendages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Disorders of skin appendages（页面不存在）">病理</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages（页面不存在）">先天</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tumors_of_skin_appendages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Tumors of skin appendages（页面不存在）">肿瘤</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Skin_and_subcutaneous_tissue_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs">症状</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_integumentary_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for integumentary system（页面不存在）">齐名</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Skin_and_subcutaneous_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue procedures（页面不存在）">手术</a>, 药物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%97%A4%E7%96%AE%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:抗痤疮制剂">D10</a>) </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="水楊酸類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:水杨酸类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:水杨酸类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:水杨酸类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="水楊酸類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸類</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿司匹林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D%E7%BC%A9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化铝缩乙酰水杨酸（页面不存在）">氧化铝缩乙酰水杨酸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloxiprin" class="extiw" title="en:Aloxiprin">Aloxiprin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="水杨酸甲酯">水杨酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="水杨酸镁">水楊酸鎂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="水楊酸乙酯">水楊酸乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="次水杨酸铋">次水杨酸铋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="水杨酸钠">水杨酸钠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA" title="水楊醯胺">水楊醯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E8%8B%B7" title="水杨苷">水杨苷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%AB%BE%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝諾酯（页面不存在）">貝諾酯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benorilate" class="extiw" title="en:Benorilate">Benorilate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%AF" title="双水杨酯">雙水楊酯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsalate" class="extiw" title="en:Salsalate">Salsalate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A7%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="鄰乙氧苯甲酰胺">乙水楊胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氟苯水楊酸（页面不存在）">二氟苯水楊酸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diflunisal" class="extiw" title="en:Diflunisal">Diflunisal</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水楊酸三乙醇胺（页面不存在）">水楊酸三乙醇胺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolamine_salicylate" class="extiw" title="en:Trolamine salicylate">Trolamine salicylate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%8E%AB%E6%9F%B3%E9%85%AF" title="胡莫柳酯">胡莫柳酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8A%BD%E5%AD%90%E9%B9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水楊基甲基芽子鹼（页面不存在）">水楊基甲基芽子鹼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylmethylecgonine" class="extiw" title="en:Salicylmethylecgonine">Salicylmethylecgonine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水楊酸辛酯（页面不存在）">水楊酸辛酯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octyl_salicylate" class="extiw" title="en:Octyl salicylate">Octyl salicylate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%B4%85%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玫瑰紅三羧酸銨（页面不存在）">玫瑰紅三羧酸銨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8%E8%8A%90%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水楊酸芐酯（页面不存在）">水楊酸芐酯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_salicylate" class="extiw" title="en:Benzyl salicylate">Benzyl salicylate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="乙酰水杨酸铜">乙酰水楊酸銅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水楊酸鉀（页面不存在）">水楊酸鉀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_salicylate" class="extiw" title="en:Potassium salicylate">Potassium salicylate</a>）</li></ul> 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title="s:国家基本药物目录/2009年/基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分">《国家基本药物目录（基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分）》（2009版）</a>  »　第一部分　化学药品和生物制品　»　四、镇痛、解热、抗炎、抗风湿、抗痛风药</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="镇痛药">镇痛药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">45 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="芬太尼">芬太尼</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentanyl" class="extiw" title="en:Fentanyl">注</a>  46 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6" title="哌替啶">哌替啶</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pethidine" class="extiw" title="en:Pethidine">注</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">解热镇痛、 抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎</a>、抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF" title="风湿">风湿</a>药</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">47 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracetamol" class="extiw" title="en:Paracetamol">常/颗</a>  48 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿司匹林</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin" class="extiw" title="en:Aspirin">常</a>  49 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%AC" title="布洛芬">布洛芬</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibuprofen" class="extiw" title="en:Ibuprofen">常</a>  50 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC%E9%85%B8" title="双氯芬酸">双氯芬酸</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diclofenac" class="extiw" title="en:Diclofenac">常/缓</a>  51 <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B2%E5%93%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%9B" title="吲哚美辛">吲哚美辛</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indometacin" class="extiw" title="en:Indometacin">栓</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E9%A3%8E" title="痛风">痛风</a>药</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">52 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%98%8C%E9%86%87" title="别嘌醇">别嘌醇</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol" class="extiw" title="en:Allopurinol">常</a>  53 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%99%E7%B4%A0" title="秋水仙素">秋水仙碱</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicine" class="extiw" title="en:Colchicine">常</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95/%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:国家基本药物目录/麻醉药">« 三、麻醉药</a></div>注 = <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="注射剂">注射剂</a> 常 = 口服常释剂型 缓 = 口服缓释剂型 颗 = 口服<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B9%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92" title="中藥配方顆粒">颗粒剂</a> 栓 = <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%93%E5%89%82" title="栓剂">栓剂</a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:国家基本药物目录/神经系统用药">五、神经系统用药 »</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18216#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000351-6">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295890305171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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1,\n [\"CITEREFCuzickThoratBosettiBrown2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDammannSalekiTorzSchulz2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDargan_PI,_Wallace_CI,_Jones_AL.WallaceJones2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelaney_JA,_Opatrny_L,_Brophy_JM_\u0026amp;_Suissa_S2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDerryDerryMoore2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDick2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDone1960\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorsch_MP,_Lee_JS,_Lynch_DR,_Dunn_SP,_Rodgers_JE,_Schwartz_T,_Colby_E,_Montague_D,_Smyth_SS2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEF_Reynolds1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEikelboomConnollyBoschDagenais2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFergusonBoutros,_AR1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFiorucciSantucciWallaceSardina2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFunk_CD,_FitzGerald_GAFitzgerald2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaciong2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaudreault_P,_Temple_AR,_Lovejoy_FH_Jr1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerhardt,_Ch.1853\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilmoreMichael,_M2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorelick_PB2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuitton_MJ,_Caston_J,_Ruel_J,_Johnson_RM,_Pujol_R,_Puel_JL2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallLorenc,_T2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartwig1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHashkesTauberSomekhBrik2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawleyFullertonRossSchertzer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeWheltonVuKlag1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHershMooreRoss2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIoannides_C,_Stone_AN,_Breacker_PJ_\u0026amp;_Basu_TK1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJeffreys2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJeffreys2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatzung1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufmanDubansky,_AS1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingery1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKonturekKaniaHahnKonturek2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrasopoulos_G,_Brister_SJ,_Beattie_WS,_Buchanan_MR2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreplick,_LW.2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLappin,_Michael_R.2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevyTsuchiya,_T1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLing2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivingstone,_Frank_B.1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoderRizzoli,_P2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoh_HS,_Watters_K_\u0026amp;_Wilson_CW1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacdonald2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahdiMahdi,_AJ,_Mahdi,_AJ,_Bowen,_ID2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMannPlummer1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManzanoPérez-Segura,_P2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartínez-González_J,_Badimon_LBadimon2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarx2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMary_Bellis2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMastrangeloWisardRohnerLeisinger2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCartyBlock2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNeilWolfeWoodsTonkin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehta2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMettTfelt-Hansen2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoncada2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorra_P,_Bartle_WR,_Walker_SE,_Lee_SN,_Bowles_SK,_Reeves_RA1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMusumeciDi_Lorenzo,_E;_Valgimigli,_M2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Guideline_Clearinghouse_(NGC)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Heart_Foundation_of_Australia_(RF/RHD_guideline_development_working_group)_and_the_Cardiac_Society_of_Australia_and_New_Zealand2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOliveiraSilva,_RF;_Silva,_DJ;_Lima,_VC2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalleros2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmerClegg2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatrignaniPatrono2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul-ClarkCaoMoradi-BidhendiCooper2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPignatelli_P,_Di_Santo_S,_Barillà_F,_Gaudio_C,_Violi_F2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrescott_LF,_Balali-Mood_M,_Critchley_JA,_Johnstone_AF,_Proudfoot_ATBalali-MoodCritchleyJohnstone1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrusakiewiczDugganRouzerMarnett2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuglieseBeltramo,_TTorre,_D2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuaas2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._Baselt2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaffensperger,_Lisa2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaithel_MBaenkler_HWNaegel_ABuchwald2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRavina2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRicciottiFitzGerald2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard_Leroy_Myers2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichmanOwens2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRobergeBujoldNicolaides2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomanoCianciSimieleRecchiuti2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowleyShulman,_ST2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRumin2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachs2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaloheimoAhonenJuvelaPyhtinen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScher,_K.S.1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchröder,_Prinzhorn,_Kraut_KPrinzhornKraut1869\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenna_GE,_Andri_G,_Dama_AR,_Mezzelani_P,_Andri_L1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerhanChiang2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeshasaiWijesuriya,_SSivakumaran,_RNethercott,_S2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger1901\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSleightPouleur,_H;_Zannad,_F2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomasundaramSigthorssonSimpsonWatts2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarko2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone_Edmund1763\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSutcliffeConnockGurungFreeman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSørensen_HTMellemkjaer_LBlot_WJNielsen2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThunJacobs,_EJ;_Patrono,_C2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTilo_Grosser,_Susanne_Fries,_John_A._Lawson,_Shiv_C._Kapoor,_Gregory_R._Grant_and_Garret_A._FitzGerald2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTohgiS_Konno,_K_Tamura,_B_Kimura_and_K_Kawano1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTopçuogluArsava,_EM;_Ay,_H2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFU.S._Preventive_Services_Task2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVane,_John_Robert1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVane_JR,_Botting_RMBotting2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVealeCooperPittman1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerdoodtFriisDehlendorffAlbieri\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVernooij_MW,_Haag_MD,_der_Lugt_A,_Hofman_A,_Krestin_GP,_Stricker_BH,_Breteler_MM2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVishweshwarMcMahonOliveiraPeterson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWallace2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWangBhatt,_DL;_Topol,_EJ2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarnerMitchell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeylandt2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorking_Group_on_Pediatric_Acute_Rheumatic_Fever_and_Cardiology_Chapter_of_Indian_Academy_ofSaxena,_A;_Kumar,_RK;_Gera,_RP;_Radhakrishnan,_S;_Mishra,_S;_Ahmed,_Z2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvon_Gilm_H1859\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"ATC\"] = 2,\n [\"Anti-inflammatory products\"] = 1,\n [\"Antithrombotics\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bleeding worksheet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cascite\"] = 1,\n [\"Chemspidercite\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 18,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 116,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 42,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 3,\n [\"Doi\"] = 1,\n [\"Drugbankcite\"] = 1,\n [\"Drugs.com\"] = 1,\n [\"Ebicite\"] = 2,\n [\"Fdacite\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 5,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox drug\"] = 1,\n [\"Keggcite\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang-en\"] = 2,\n [\"Lang-la\"] = 1,\n [\"Le\"] = 11,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 30,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Medical\"] = 1,\n [\"Not\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Rp\"] = 3,\n [\"RubberBible92nd\"] = 1,\n [\"Salicylates\"] = 1,\n [\"Skin-invert\"] = 1,\n [\"Stdinchicite\"] = 2,\n [\"TOC limit\"] = 1,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 13,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 12,\n [\"Who\"] = 1,\n [\"国家基本药物目录/镇痛、解热、抗炎、抗风湿、抗痛风药\"] = 1,\n [\"地区用词\"] = 1,\n [\"抗痤疮制剂\"] = 1,\n [\"止痛药\"] = 1,\n [\"苯\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","560","23.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","260","10.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","8.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","8.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","7.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","160","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","80","3.3"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","80","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","2.5"],["is_set 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