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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>2 Samuel 20:3 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../2_samuel/20-2.htm" title="2 Samuel 20:2">◄</a> 2 Samuel 20:3 <a href="../2_samuel/20-4.htm" title="2 Samuel 20:4">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/2_samuel/20-3.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 935: 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put">935</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 935 -- Occurrence 1092 of 2573">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיָּבֹ֨א <a href="/hebrew/vaiyavo_935.htm" title="vai·ya·Vo: came -- Occurrence 146 of 263.">way-yā-ḇō</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And came</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1732: David = 'beloved' 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1732 -- Occurrence 536 of 1075">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">דָוִ֣ד <a href="/hebrew/david_1732.htm" title="da·Vid: David -- Occurrence 452 of 844.">ḏā-wiḏ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">David</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 413: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 413 -- Occurrence 2769 of 5504">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶל־ <a href="/hebrew/el_413.htm" title="'el-: to his -- Occurrence 1917 of 3531.">’el-</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1004: nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within">1004</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1004 -- Occurrence 596 of 2056">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בֵּיתוֹ֮ <a href="/hebrew/beito_1004.htm" title="bei·To: house -- Occurrence 60 of 97.">bê-ṯōw</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his house</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct :: third person masculine singular">N-msc | 3ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3389.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3389: Jerusalem = 'teaching of peace' 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3389.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3389 -- Occurrence 41 of 643">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ <a href="/hebrew/yerushalim_3389.htm" title="ye·ru·sha·Lim: Jerusalem -- Occurrence 26 of 345.">yə-rū-šā-lim</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">at Jerusalem</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - feminine singular">N-proper-fs</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3947.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3947: 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3947.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3947 -- Occurrence 573 of 965">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיִּקַּ֣ח <a href="/hebrew/vaiyikkach_3947.htm" title="vai·yik·Kach: took -- Occurrence 134 of 204.">way-yiq-qaḥ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and took</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4428: 1) king">4428</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4428 -- Occurrence 592 of 2523">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ <a href="/hebrew/hammelech_4428.htm" title="ham·Me·lech: and the king -- Occurrence 264 of 1045.">ham-me-leḵ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the king</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative">853</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 853 -- Occurrence 6149 of 11050">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֵ֣ת <a href="/hebrew/et_853.htm" title="'et: - -- Occurrence 3865 of 7034.">’êṯ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">-</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Direct object marker">DirObjM</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/6235.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6235: 1) ten 1a) ten 1b) with other numbers">6235</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6235.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6235 -- Occurrence 82 of 176">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֶֽשֶׂר־ <a href="/hebrew/eser_6235.htm" title="'e·ser-: the ten -- Occurrence 14 of 43.">‘e-śer-</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">ten</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Number - feminine singular construct">Number-fsc</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/802.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 802: 1) woman, wife, female 1a) woman (opposite of man) 1b) wife (woman married to a man) 1c) female (of animals) 1d) each, every (pronoun)">802</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_802.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 802 -- Occurrence 500 of 781">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ <a href="/hebrew/nashim_802.htm" title="na·Shim: women -- Occurrence 17 of 55.">nā-šîm</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the women</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine plural">N-fp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/6370.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6370: 1) concubine, paramour 1a) concubine 1b) paramour">6370</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6370.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6370 -- Occurrence 24 of 37">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים <a href="/hebrew/pilagshim_6370.htm" title="pi·lag·Shim: the concubines -- Occurrence 3 of 4.">pi-laḡ-šîm</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his concubines</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine plural">N-fp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 834: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if">834</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 834 -- Occurrence 2792 of 5502">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲשֶׁ֣ר <a href="/hebrew/asher_834.htm" title="'a·Sher: whom -- Occurrence 2395 of 4804.">’ă-šer</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">whom</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Pronoun - relative">Pro-r</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3240.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3240: 1) to rest 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rest, settle down and remain 1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet 1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down 1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place 1b4) to let remain, leave 1b5) to leave, depart from 1b6) to abandon 1b7) to permit 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest 1c2) to be left, be placed 1c3) open space (subst)">3240</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3240.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3240 -- Occurrence 33 of 75">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הִנִּיחַ֩ <a href="/hebrew/hinniach_3240.htm" title="hin·ni·aCh: had left -- Occurrence 3 of 8.">hin-nî-aḥ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">he had left</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Hifil-Perf-3ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/8104.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8104: 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to keep, have charge of 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) 1a3) to watch for, wait for 1a4) to watch, observe 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect 1a9) to keep, reserve 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain 1b3) to be kept, be guarded 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from">8104</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8104.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8104 -- Occurrence 187 of 469">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לִשְׁמֹ֨ר <a href="/hebrew/lishmor_8104.htm" title="lish·Mor: to keep -- Occurrence 24 of 40.">liš-mōr</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to keep</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct">Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1004: nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within">1004</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1004 -- Occurrence 597 of 2056">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַבַּ֜יִת <a href="/hebrew/habbayit_1004.htm" title="hab·Ba·yit: the house -- Occurrence 49 of 227.">hab-ba-yiṯ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the house</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon">5414</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5414 -- Occurrence 902 of 2011">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם <a href="/hebrew/vaiyittenem_5414.htm" title="vai·yit·te·Nem: and placed -- Occurrence 10 of 24.">way-yit-tə-nêm</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and put them</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular :: third person masculine plural">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1004: nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within">1004</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1004 -- Occurrence 598 of 2056">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בֵּית־ <a href="/hebrew/beit_1004.htm" title="beit-: to his house -- Occurrence 148 of 724.">bêṯ-</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/4931.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4931: 1) guard, charge, function, obligation, service, watch 1a) guard, watch, house of detention or confinement 1b) keeping, preserving 1c) charge, injunction 1d) office, function (ceremonial)">4931</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4931.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4931 -- Occurrence 42 of 78">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ <a href="/hebrew/mishmeret_4931.htm" title="mish·Me·ret: ward -- Occurrence 22 of 39.">miš-me-reṯ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">seclusion</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular">N-fs</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3557.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3557: 1) to seize, contain, measure 1a)(Qal) to measure, calculate 1b) (Pilpel) to sustain, maintain, contain 1b1) to sustain, support, nourish 1b2) to contain, hold in, restrain 1b3) to support, endure 1c) (Polpal) to be supplied 1d) (Hilpil) to contain, hold, hold in, endure 1d1) to contain 1d2) to sustain, endure">3557</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3557.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3557 -- Occurrence 7 of 37">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם <a href="/hebrew/vaychalkelem_3557.htm" title="vay·chal·ke·Lem,: and provided -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">way-ḵal-kə-lêm,</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and supported them</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular :: third person masculine plural">Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 413: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 413 -- Occurrence 2770 of 5504">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם <a href="/hebrew/vaaleihem_413.htm" title="va·'a·lei·Hem: about -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wa-’ă-lê-hem</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">but to them</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Preposition :: third person masculine plural">Conj-w | Prep | 3mp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3808: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3808 -- Occurrence 1906 of 5184">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לֹא־ <a href="/hebrew/lo_3808.htm" title="lo-: did not -- Occurrence 1260 of 3269.">lō-</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">not</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Adverb - Negative particle">Adv-NegPrt</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 935: 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put">935</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 935 -- Occurrence 1093 of 2573">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בָ֑א <a href="/hebrew/va_935.htm" title="Va;: go -- Occurrence 31 of 62.">ḇā;</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">did go in</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-3ms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1961: 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1961 -- Occurrence 1640 of 3561">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה <a href="/hebrew/vattihyeinah_1961.htm" title="vat·tih·Yei·nah: become -- Occurrence 3 of 7.">wat-tih-ye-nāh</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">so they were</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/6887.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6887: 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up 1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits 1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon 1c2) to suffer distress 2) to show hostility toward, vex 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass 1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)">6887</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6887.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6887 -- Occurrence 15 of 52">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">צְרֻר֛וֹת <a href="/hebrew/tzerurot_6887.htm" title="tze·ru·Rot: were shut -- Occurrence 2 of 2.">ṣə-ru-rō-wṯ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">shut up</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural">V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-fp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/5704.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5704: prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5704.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5704 -- Occurrence 601 of 1260">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עַד־ <a href="/hebrew/ad_5704.htm" title="'ad-: until -- Occurrence 499 of 1014.">‘aḏ-</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">to</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/3117.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3117: 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow">3117</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3117.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3117 -- Occurrence 1043 of 2303">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">י֥וֹם <a href="/hebrew/yom_3117.htm" title="Yom: the day -- Occurrence 96 of 239.">yō-wm</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the day of</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular construct">N-msc</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/4194.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4194: 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead 1a) death 1b) death by violence (as a penalty) 1c) state of death, place of death">4194</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4194.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4194 -- Occurrence 50 of 155">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מֻתָ֖ן <a href="/hebrew/mutan_4194.htm" title="mu·Tan: dead -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">mu-ṯān</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">their death</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct :: third person feminine plural">V-Qal-Inf | 3fp</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/491.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 491: 1) widowhood">491</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_491.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 491 -- Occurrence 3 of 4">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אַלְמְנ֥וּת <a href="/hebrew/almenut_491.htm" title="'al·me·Nut: widows -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">’al-mə-nūṯ</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">in widowhood</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct">N-fsc</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><a href="/hebrew/2424.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2424: 1) living">2424</a> <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2424.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2424 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">חַיּֽוּת׃ <a href="/hebrew/chaiyut_2424.htm" title="chai·Yut.: living -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">ḥay-yūṯ.</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">living</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular">N-fs</a></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top">  </td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">ס <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm" title="sa·Mek">s</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">-</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Punctuation">Punc</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/2_samuel/20.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/2_samuel/20.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/2_samuel/20.htm">Interlinear</a>) </div><div style="direction:rtl"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/935.htm" title="vai·ya·vo: came -- 935: to come in, come, go in, go">וַיָּבֹ֨א</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1732.htm" title="da·vid: David -- 1732: perhaps 'beloved one,' a son of Jesse">דָוִ֣ד</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/413.htm" title="el-: to his -- 413: to, into, towards">אֶל־</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1004.htm" title="bei·tov: house -- 1004: a house">בֵּיתֹו֮</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3389.htm" title="ye·ru·sha·lim: Jerusalem -- 3389: probably 'foundation of peace,' capital city of all Isr.">יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3947.htm" title="vai·yik·kach: took -- 3947: to take">וַיִּקַּ֣ח</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="ham·me·lech: and the king -- 4428: king">הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/853.htm" title="et: -- 853: untranslatable mark of the accusative case.">אֵ֣ת</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6235.htm" title="e·ser-: the ten -- 6235: ten">עֶֽשֶׂר־</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/802.htm" title="na·shim: women -- 802: woman, wife, female">נָשִׁ֣ים</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6370.htm" title="pi·lag·shim: the concubines -- 6370: concubine">פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/834.htm" title="a·sher: whom -- 834: who, which, that">אֲשֶׁ֣ר</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3240.htm" title="hin·ni·ach: had left -- 3240: bestow, cast down, lay down, up, leave off, let alone remain, pacify, place, ">הִנִּיחַ֩</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8104.htm" title="lish·mor: to keep -- 8104: to keep, watch, preserve">לִשְׁמֹ֨ר</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1004.htm" title="hab·ba·yit: the house -- 1004: a house">הַבַּ֜יִת</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="vai·yit·te·nem: and placed -- 5414: to give, put, set">וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1004.htm" title="beit-: to his house -- 1004: a house">בֵּית־</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4931.htm" title="mish·me·ret: ward -- 4931: a guard, watch, charge, function">מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3557.htm" title="vay·chal·ke·lem,: and provided -- 3557: to comprehend, contain">וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/413.htm" title="va·'a·lei·hem: about -- 413: to, into, towards">וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3808.htm" title="lo-: did not -- 3808: not">לֹא־</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/935.htm" title="va;: go -- 935: to come in, come, go in, go">בָ֑א</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1961.htm" title="vat·tih·yei·nah: become -- 1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, be">וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6887.htm" title="tze·ru·ro·vt: were shut -- 6887: to bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, or cramped">צְרֻרֹ֛ות</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5704.htm" title="ad-: until -- 5704: as far as, even to, up to, until, while">עַד־</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3117.htm" title="yo·vm: the day -- 3117: day">יֹ֥ום</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4194.htm" title="mu·tan: dead -- 4194: death">מֻתָ֖ן</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/491.htm" title="al·me·nut: widows -- 491: widowhood">אַלְמְנ֥וּת</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2424.htm" title="chai·yut.: living -- 2424: living">חַיּֽוּת׃</a>  <a href="//strongsnumbers.com" title="s">ס</a>  </div><div align="left"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/2_samuel/20.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1732.htm" title="David (daw-veed') -- David">And David</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/935.htm" title="bow' (bo) -- abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry">came</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1004.htm" title="bayith (bah'-yith) -- court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain">to his house</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3389.htm" title="Yruwshalaim (yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im) -- Jerusalem">at Jerusalem</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4428.htm" title="melek (meh'-lek) -- king, royal">and the king</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3947.htm" title="laqach (law-kakh') -- accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, X many, mingle, place, receive(-ing)">took</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6235.htm" title="eser (eh'ser) -- ten, (fif-, seven-)teen">the ten</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/802.htm" title="'ishshah (ish-shaw') -- (adulter)ess, each, every, female, X many, + none, one, + together, wife, woman">women</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6370.htm" title="piylegesh (pee-leh'-ghesh) -- concubine, paramour">his concubines</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3240.htm" title="yanach (yaw-nakh') -- bestow, cast down, lay (down, up), leave (off), let alone (remain), pacify, place, put, set (down)">whom he had left</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8104.htm" title="shamar (shaw-mar') -- beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe">to keep</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1004.htm" title="bayith (bah'-yith) -- court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain">the house</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="nathan (naw-than') -- add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast">and put</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4931.htm" title="mishmereth (mish-mer'-reth) -- charge, keep, or to be kept, office, ordinace, safeguard, ward, watch">them in ward</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3557.htm" title="kuwl (kool) -- (be able to, can) abide, bear, comprehend, contain, feed, forbearing, guide">and fed</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/935.htm" title="bow' (bo) -- abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry">them but went not in</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6887.htm" title="tsarar (tsaw-rar') -- adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress">unto them So they were shut up</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3117.htm" title="yowm (yome) -- age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day">unto the day</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4191.htm" title="muwth (mooth) -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er)">of their death</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2424.htm" title="chayuwth (khah-yooth') -- X living">living</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/491.htm" title="'almanuwth (al-maw-nooth') -- widow, widowhood">in widowhood</a></div><div align="right"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/2_samuel/20.htm">שמואל ב 20:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a> וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל־בֵּיתֹו֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר־נָשִׁ֣ים ׀ פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻרֹ֛ות עַד־יֹ֥ום מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת׃ ס<a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/2_samuel/20.htm">שמואל ב 20:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a> ויבא דוד אל־ביתו ירושלם ויקח המלך את עשר־נשים ׀ פלגשים אשר הניח לשמר הבית ויתנם בית־משמרת ויכלכלם ואליהם לא־בא ותהיינה צררות עד־יום מתן אלמנות חיות׃ ס<a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/2_samuel/20.htm">שמואל ב 20:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a> ויבא דוד אל־ביתו ירושלם ויקח המלך את עשר־נשים ׀ פלגשים אשר הניח לשמר הבית ויתנם בית־משמרת ויכלכלם ואליהם לא־בא ותהיינה צררות עד־יום מתן אלמנות חיות׃ ס<a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/2_samuel/20.htm">שמואל ב 20:3 Hebrew Bible</a> ויבא דוד אל ביתו ירושלם ויקח המלך את עשר נשים פלגשים אשר הניח לשמר הבית ויתנם בית משמרת ויכלכלם ואליהם לא בא ותהיינה צררות עד יום מתן אלמנות חיות׃</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/2_samuel/20-3.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><a href="/nasb/2_samuel/20.htm">New American Standard Bible </a> Then David came to his house at Jerusalem, and the king took the ten women, the concubines whom he had left to keep the house, and placed them under guard and provided them with sustenance, but did not go in to them. So they were shut up until the day of their death, living as widows. <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/20.htm">King James Bible</a> And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood. <a href="/hcsb/2_samuel/20.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When David came to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the 10 concubines he had left to take care of the palace and placed them under guard. He provided for them, but he was not intimate with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div>ten women<a href="/2_samuel/15-16.htm" style="color:#001320">2 Samuel 15:16 And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the …</a><a href="/2_samuel/16-21.htm" style="color:#001320">2 Samuel 16:21,22 And Ahithophel said to Absalom, Go in to your father's concubines, …</a>and put The confinement and retired maintenance of these women was the only measure which in justice and prudence could be adopted. In China, when an emperor dies, all his women are removed to an edifice called the {palace of chastity}, situated within the palace, in which they are shut up for the remainder of their lives. ward [heb] and house of ward<a href="/genesis/40-3.htm" style="color:#001320">Genesis 40:3 And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, …</a>shut [bound] living in widowhood [heb] in widowhood of life. <div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3</a> • <a href="/niv/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/2_samuel/20-3.htm">2 Samuel 20:3 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a> </div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../2_samuel/20-2.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Samuel 20:2"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 20:2" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../2_samuel/20-4.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Samuel 20:4"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 20:4" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>