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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">六方晶系</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagonale_digpakking" title="Heksagonale digpakking – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heksagonale digpakking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نظام بلوري سداسي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام بلوري سداسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_hexagonal" title="Sistema hexagonal – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estere%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_soustava" title="Šesterečná soustava – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šesterečná soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonales_Kristallsystem" title="Hexagonales Kristallsystem – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hexagonales Kristallsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_family" title="Hexagonal crystal family – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hexagonal crystal family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagona_kristalsistemo" title="Heksagona kristalsistemo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heksagona kristalsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_hexagonal" title="Sistema cristalino hexagonal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema cristalino hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagonaalne_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal-sistema_hexagonal" title="Kristal-sistema hexagonal – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristal-sistema hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87" title="دستگاه بلوری شش‌گوشه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه بلوری شش‌گوشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin_hexagonal" title="Système cristallin hexagonal – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système cristallin hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המערכת הגבישית ההקסגונלית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המערכת הגבישית ההקסגונלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0esterokutna_kristalna_re%C5%A1etka" title="Šesterokutna kristalna rešetka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šesterokutna kristalna rešetka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga_kristal_heksagonal" title="Keluarga kristal heksagonal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keluarga kristal heksagonal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_esagonale" title="Sistema esagonale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema esagonale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гексагондық сингония – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гексагондық сингония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="육방정계 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육방정계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagon%C4%81l%C4%81_singonija" title="Heksagonālā singonija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heksagonālā singonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonaal_kristalstelsel" title="Hexagonaal kristalstelsel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hexagonaal kristalstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_heksagonalny" title="Układ heksagonalny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ heksagonalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_hexagonal" title="Sistema cristalino hexagonal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema cristalino hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_cristalin_hexagonal" title="Sistem cristalin hexagonal – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem cristalin hexagonal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гексагональная сингония – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гексагональная сингония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagonalna_kristalna_sistema" title="Heksagonalna kristalna sistema – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heksagonalna kristalna sistema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon%C3%A1lna_s%C3%BAstava" title="Hexagonálna sústava – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hexagonálna sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksagonalni_kristalni_sistem" title="Heksagonalni kristalni sistem – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heksagonalni kristalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хексагонална кристална система – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хексагонална кристална система" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonala_kristallsystemet" title="Hexagonala kristallsystemet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hexagonala kristallsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гексагональна сингонія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гексагональна сингонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%80%E5%AF%86%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="六方最密堆積">六方最密堆積</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年9月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="Talk:六方晶系">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年9月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">"六方晶系"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>六方晶系</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>hexagonal crystal system</b></span>），有一个6次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="對稱軸">对称轴</a>或者6次<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒转轴（页面不存在）">倒转轴</a>，该轴是晶体的直立结晶轴C轴。另外三个水平结晶轴正端互成120°夹角。轴角α=β=90°，γ=120°，轴单位a=b≠c。 </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagonal_lattice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/100px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/150px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/200px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"># </th> <th colspan="5">點群 </th> <th rowspan="2">例 </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%BE%A4" title="空间群">空間群</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>名稱 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E2%80%93%E8%8E%AB%E7%94%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="赫尔曼–莫甘记号">國際標記法</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熊夫利標記法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schoenflies notation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熊夫利標記法（页面不存在）">熊夫利標記法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenflies_notation" class="extiw" title="en:Schoenflies notation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schoenflies notation</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軌形" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E5%BD%A2" title="轨形">軌形</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbifold" class="extiw" title="en:Orbifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbifold</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考克斯特符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coxeter notation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考克斯特符號（页面不存在）">考克斯特符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxeter_notation" class="extiw" title="en:Coxeter notation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coxeter notation</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>168–173 </th> <td>六方錐面晶族<br />Hexagonal pyramidal </td> <td>6</td> <td>C<sub>6</sub></td> <td>66</td> <td>[6]<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9E%E7%9F%B3" title="霞石">霞石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E9%9C%9E%E7%9F%B3" title="钙霞石">鈣霞石</a> </td> <td>P6, P6<sub>1</sub>, P6<sub>5</sub>, P6<sub>2</sub>, P6<sub>4</sub>, P6<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>174 </th> <td>三方雙錐晶族<br />Trigonal dipyramidal </td> <td><span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span></td> <td>C<sub>3h</sub></td> <td>3*</td> <td>[2,3<sup>+</sup>] </td> <td>氫氧氯鉛礦 </td> <td>P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>175–176 </th> <td>六方雙錐晶族<br />Hexagonal dipyramidal </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72900767">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">6</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">m</span></span></td> <td>C<sub>6h</sub></td> <td>6*</td> <td>[2,6<sup>+</sup>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石">磷灰石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92%E9%93%85%E7%9F%BF" title="钒铅矿">釩鉛礦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E9%8B%81%E7%9F%B3" title="硼鋁石">硼鋁石</a> </td> <td>P6/m, P6<sub>3</sub>/m </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>177–182 </th> <td>六方偏方面晶族<br />Hexagonal trapezohedral </td> <td>622</td> <td>D<sub>6</sub></td> <td>226</td> <td>[2,6]<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六方鉀霞石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kalsilite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E9%89%80%E9%9C%9E%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六方鉀霞石（页面不存在）">六方鉀霞石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kalsilite" class="extiw" title="en:kalsilite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kalsilite</span></a></span>）</span></span>、高溫石英 </td> <td>P622, P6<sub>1</sub>22, P6<sub>5</sub>22, P6<sub>2</sub>22, P6<sub>4</sub>22, P6<sub>3</sub>22 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>183–186 </th> <td>複六方單錐晶族<br />Dihexagonal pyramidal </td> <td>6mm</td> <td>C<sub>6v</sub></td> <td>*66</td> <td>[6] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%95%89%E7%9F%BF" title="硫镉矿">硫鎘礦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E9%94%8C%E7%9F%BF" title="纤锌矿">纖鋅礦</a> </td> <td>P6mm, P6cc, P6<sub>3</sub>cm, P6<sub>3</sub>mc </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>187–190 </th> <td>複三方雙錐晶族<br />Ditrigonal dipyramidal </td> <td><span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>m2</td> <td>D<sub>3h</sub></td> <td>*223</td> <td>[2,3] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%8C%90%E7%A4%A6" title="藍錐礦">藍錐礦</a> </td> <td>P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>m2, P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>c2, P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>2m, P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">6</span>2c </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>191–194 </th> <td>複六方雙錐晶族<br />Dihexagonal dipyramidal </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">6</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">m</span></span>mm(=<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">6</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">m</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">2</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">m</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72900767"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">2</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">m</span></span>)</td> <td>D<sub>6h</sub></td> <td>*226</td> <td>[2,6] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="綠柱石">綠柱石</a> </td> <td>P6/mmm, P6/mcc, P6<sub>3</sub>/mcm, P6<sub>3</sub>/mmc </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">又名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E5%A4%AB%E7%AB%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向夫立符號（页面不存在）">向夫立符號</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/25px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:七大晶系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="Template talk:七大晶系"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:七大晶系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="七大晶系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/30px-Monoclinic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/45px-Monoclinic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/60px-Monoclinic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="正交晶系">正交晶系</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orthorhombic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/30px-Orthorhombic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/45px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/60px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/45px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/60px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">六方晶系</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagonal_lattice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/30px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/45px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/60px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">立方晶系</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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