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<span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>0.00</bdi></span> </a> <ul> <li><div class="widget woocommerce widget_shopping_cart"><div class="widget_shopping_cart_content"></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <a href="#top" class="nav-close"><span>Return to Content</span></a> </nav>  <div id="content" class="col-full"> <div id="main-sidebar-container">  <section id="main" class="col-left"> <div class="woocommerce-notices-wrapper"></div><div id="product-199150" class="product type-product post-199150 status-publish first instock product_cat-books product_cat-books-cloth product_cat-books-ebooks product_cat-books-paperback product_tag-new-recently-released has-post-thumbnail taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable has-default-attributes"> <div id="product-199150" class="post-199150 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail product_cat-books product_cat-books-cloth product_cat-books-ebooks product_cat-books-paperback product_tag-new-recently-released pa_format-cloth pa_format-ebook pa_format-paperback geography-latin-america geography-paraguay subject-biography subject-empire subject-history subject-human-rights subject-movements subject-revolutions subject-state-repression subject-war instock taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable has-default-attributes"> <div class="product-left entry"> <h1 itemprop="name" class="product_title entry-title">Paraguayan Sorrow: Writings of Rafael Barrett, A Radical Voice in a Dispossessed Land</h1> <div class="byline"> <div class="mr-byline"><em>by</em> <span class="coauthors"><a href="https://monthlyreview.org/author/rafaelbarrett/" title="Posts by Rafael Barrett" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rafael Barrett</a> and <a href="https://monthlyreview.org/author/williamcosta/" title="Posts by William Costa" class="author url fn" rel="author">William Costa</a></span></div></div><p class="price"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>17.00</bdi></span> – <span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>89.00</bdi></span></p> <div itemprop="description"> <p>Rafael Barrett was born into the Spanish elite, but in the six intense years that he spent in Paraguay, he shed his past to become one of the most notable voices speaking out against the rampant imperialism gripping Latin America. Arriving in a nation constructed upon a foundation of bones following the Triple Alliance War of 1864-1870, Barrett was thrown by chance into the “Paraguayan sorrow” that haunted that landlocked nation in the heart of Latin America. More than half the population had been wiped out in the merciless conflict. A ferocious pattern of capitalist imperialism had taken hold. The apocalyptic war had ended a period of relative economic independence, and—as competing elites allied with foreign interests squabbled over rulership—Paraguay’s poor workers entered a long descent into utter degradation. All that Barrett witnessed prompted him to discard the vestiges of his past as an upper-class liberal dandy in Madrid, shifting his politics rapidly to the left and becoming a key ally of the growing Paraguayan anarcho-syndicalist movement.</p> <p>As skirmishes between Paraguay’s national elites pushed the country from one military uprising to the next, Barrett’s prolific articles in the capital city’s press broke the silence on deep social, economic, and political problems playing out in urban and rural areas. Barrett transformed into one of Paraguay’s most vivid commentators, denouncing private property and the state, and one of the most vocal defenders of the heavily marginalized culture, language, and landscapes of the Paraguayan popular classes. He paid the ultimate price for his metamorphosis, ultimately facing banishment from the nation’s intelligentsia, poverty, exile, and a tuberculosis infection that would soon end his life.</p> <p>Despite Barrett’s position as a legendary figure in Paraguayan, Uruguayan, and Argentinian leftist circles, especially among anarchists, his work has endured long periods of relative obscurity since his death. Among Barrett’s wide-ranging texts, he is often remembered for a brave exposé of the horrors committed against Paraguayan workers by powerful international companies that extracted the leaf of the yerba mate tree from the depths of enormous enclaves of forest they controlled. Barrett’s attack on this state-backed system of debt slavery would position him as a forerunner of anti-neocolonial writing in Latin America. This edition of his striking book <em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em> (1911), which includes his writing on the yerba mate forests, forms part of a wave of renewed interest in a striking body of writing covering an enormous number of disciplines and geographical regions. With its vivid landscapes, precise analysis, and bold denouncements, this first-ever English translation of <em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em> brings us a relevant and inspiring resource for the analysis of imperialism in Paraguay, Latin America, and across the globe.</p> <h3>Praise for Rafael Barrett</h3> <div class="blurbwrap"> <div class="blurb"> <p>Rafael Barrett, free and audacious spirit. With tears in my eyes and on my knees, I beg of you that, when you have a coin or two to spend, you go straight to…any bookstore and ask them to give you something by this author.”</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Jorge Luis Borges</strong>, Argentine short story writer, essayist, and poet</p> <p>Rafael Barrett was a precursor, not only in the sense of one who precedes and goes ahead of his contemporaries, but also in the sense of one who professes and teaches ideas and doctrines that are ahead of his time.”</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Augusto Roa Bastos</strong>, Paraguayan novelist and short story writer</p> <p>…that great heart, a rare case in the world, that vibrated in consonance with a great brain.”</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>José Enrique Rodó</strong>, Uruguayan essayist</p> <p>In his tragically short life Rafael Barrett became the foremost critic of social injustice in Paraguay, and played a pivotal role in the genesis of the socialist movement. His writings still have great resonance in this little-known country suffering extreme income and economic inequality, inspiring generations of young Paraguayans to follow in his footsteps and become socially engaged journalists.</p> <p>With his excellent translation and accompanying biography, William Costa has played a major service in bringing Barrett’s work out of the shadows to a global readership.</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Andrew Nickson</strong>, Honorary Reader in Public Management and Latin American Studies, University of Birmingham, England/Inglaterra</p> <p>There is very rarely true reparation for crimes committed against entire peoples. Almost never. Perhaps that is why we cling so tightly to our images of Mary, Christ, the saints, and prayer cards. Fortunately, there were—and there still are—writers and others who have looked to reconstruct these devastated peoples through the arts, sciences, and literature. Literature is where Rafael Barrett made the greatest contribution to the history of our mestizo nation.</p> <p>What is it that Barrett experienced and that moved him to action? What if not the orphanhood and sorrow of a people that had suffered a genocide in the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870), the most brutal war in that key period of consolidation of modern, liberal, neocolonial states.</p> <p>He observed, experienced and narrated the reality of a people whose nation-state, built on the free occupation of public lands by campesino families, had been completely destroyed. With one stroke of the pen, those public lands were handed over to foreign extractivist companies, leaving many families subjected to a regime of slavery.</p> <p>Paraguay’s railroad was ceded to an English company and its iron foundry, which had been used to make tools, plows, machetes, rifles and ammunition, was left in ruins. This was a clear sign of why they had come to eliminate the Paraguayan people: so that they would never again think of undertaking any industrial or economic process independent of the centers and subcenters of imperialism.</p> <p>For this reason, this English edition of <em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em>, though late, forms part of a small historical reparation to our people. We welcome it and wish for it to circulate as widely as possible among readers.</p> <p>To Barrett, the great Spanish writer. To Paraguay. To Latin American history.</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Julio Benegas Vidallet</strong>, award-winning journalist, author of <em>La masacre de Curuguaty</em> (2013), novelist, and former general secretary of the Paraguayan Journalists Union</p> <p><em>El Dolor Paraguayo</em> has for decades been an essential text of the Paraguayan left, and William Costa’s brilliant translation shows why it has remained so current. A powerful condemnation of the politics of its time, it is conveyed through subtle, lyrical portraits of people and landscapes that Barrett encountered in his travels. For anyone who knows contemporary Paraguay, the effect of reading these reports, reflections and parables today is nothing short of astonishing: the landscape has changed drastically, and yet the quality of the people that Barrett describes, their joys and quotidian concerns, and the weight of everyday violence, feels like it could have been written yesterday. But for all their specificity, their rooting in the rhythms of Paraguayan life, language, mythology and cares, these are also universal reflections that forcefully convey Barrett’s profound sense of justice in a place where the state and policing are just one more form of violence. Costa is to be commended for a fabulously readable translation that conveys not only Barrett’s rhetorical mastery, but the timeless urgency of his call for justice, bringing the clarity of his voice to an English-speaking audience</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Kregg Hetherington,</strong> author of <em>The Government of Beans: Regulating Life in the Age of Monocrops </em> and <em>Guerrilla Auditors: The Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay</em></p> <p>Rafael Barrett was an unsung Latin American hero whose voice remains as relevant today as it was in the early 20th century. He was a towering tree that germinated deep forests of rebellion and utopia in Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. He lived and died according to his ideals: he championed the cause of the working class, campesinos and the dispossessed, which led him to numerous confrontations and exile.</p> <p>An extraordinary writer—though short-lived and somewhat tumultuous—he covered a wide range of topics such as ecology, gender equality, anti-imperialism, anti capitalism, philosophy, beauty, love, etc. and explored diverse literary genres.</p> <p><em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em> is Rafael Barrett’s most important work, and William Costa’s meticulous translation and study, along with Mirna Roble’s foreword, is the best introduction to this legendary revolutionary, who, although rebellious, was a fragile and sensitive man driven by love.</p> <p><em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em> resonates to this day as it tells a poignant story of exploitation and dispossession —“Paraguay has always been the great provider of the flesh that sweats gold”— that is nevertheless universal, for it is the story of all oppressed peoples, especially in the Global South.</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Norma Flores Allende,</strong> Salvadoran writer based in Asuncion</p> <p>To read Barrett is to be inspired by his prose, to feel the depth of his analytical thinking, his immense disdain for injustice, his dedication to defending the most vulnerable, his constant struggle against the powerful, his authentic humanity.</p> <p>To read his collection <em>Paraguayan Sorrow</em> is to be immersed in a personality brimming with irrepressible strength in the fight for social justice as he describes the veritable slavery of the workers of the yerba mate forests as had never been done before.</p> <p>William Costa’s excellent introduction will familiarize you with aspects of his short life and the prolific literary work he produced over just the six final years of his unforgettable existence.</p> <p class="blurbauthor">—<strong>Rafael Barrett Viedma</strong>, grandson of Rafael Barrett, administrator of the Rafael Barrett Foundation, and key historical member of the Paraguayan Communist Party</p> </div> </div> <p class="authorbiopoetry"><span class="authorbioname">Rafael Barrett</span> (1876-1910) was a Spanish essayist, journalist and social commentator whose writing on Paraguay was praised by the likes of Jorge Luis Borges and Eduardo Galeano. After a period of intense persecution and several years of exile he died at the early age of thirty-four.</p> <p class="authorbiopoetry"><span class="authorbioname">William Costa</span> is a freelance journalist and translator in Asunción, Paraguay. He has written for the Paraguayan and international press on issues relating to the land struggles of Indigenous and campesino communities, the environment, and yerba mate.</p> <h4 style="text-align: center;">For an excerpt of the book, <a href="https://monthlyreview.org/press/excerpt-paraguayan-sorrow/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">head here</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="product-right"> <div class="summary entry-summary"> <div class="woocommerce-product-gallery woocommerce-product-gallery--with-images woocommerce-product-gallery--columns-4 images" data-columns="4" style="opacity: 0; transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;"> <div class="woocommerce-product-gallery__wrapper"> <div data-thumb="https://p4r4f7y4.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Paraguayan-Sorrow-100x100.jpg" data-thumb-alt="Paraguayan Sorrow: Writings of Rafael Barrett, A Radical Voice in a Dispossessed Land" 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href="https://monthlyreview.org/geography/americas/paraguay/">Paraguay</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributes"> <p><strong class="attr-name">Publication Date:</strong> 10/01/2024</p> <p><strong class="attr-name">Number of Pages:</strong> 240</p> <p><strong class="attr-name">Paperback ISBN:</strong> 978-1-68590-078-6</p> <p><strong class="attr-name">Cloth ISBN:</strong> 978-1-68590-079-3</p> <p><strong class="attr-name">eBook ISBN:</strong> 978-1-68590-080-9</p> </div> <div class="woocommerce-tabs wc-tabs-wrapper" style="display: none"> <ul class="tabs wc-tabs"> <li class="description_tab"> <a href="#tab-description">Description</a> </li> <li class="additional_information_tab"> <a href="#tab-additional_information">Additional information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <section class="related products"> <h2>Related products</h2> <ul class="products columns-3"> <li class="product type-product post-20993 status-publish first instock product_cat-back-issues 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Arriving in a nation constructed upon a foundation of bones following the Triple Alliance War of 1864-1870, Barrett was thrown by chance into the \u201cParaguayan sorrow\u201d that haunted that landlocked nation in the heart of Latin America. More than half the population had been wiped out in the merciless conflict. A ferocious pattern of capitalist imperialism had taken hold. The apocalyptic war had ended a period of relative economic independence, and\u2014as competing elites allied with foreign interests squabbled over rulership\u2014Paraguay\u2019s poor workers entered a long descent into utter degradation. All that Barrett witnessed prompted him to discard the vestiges of his past as an upper-class liberal dandy in Madrid, shifting his politics rapidly to the left and becoming a key ally of the growing Paraguayan anarcho-syndicalist movement.\r\n\r\nAs skirmishes between Paraguay\u2019s national elites pushed the country from one military uprising to the next, Barrett\u2019s prolific articles in the capital city\u2019s press broke the silence on deep social, economic, and political problems playing out in urban and rural areas. Barrett transformed into one of Paraguay\u2019s most vivid commentators, denouncing private property and the state, and one of the most vocal defenders of the heavily marginalized culture, language, and landscapes of the Paraguayan popular classes. He paid the ultimate price for his metamorphosis, ultimately facing banishment from the nation\u2019s intelligentsia, poverty, exile, and a tuberculosis infection that would soon end his life.\r\n\r\nDespite Barrett\u2019s position as a legendary figure in Paraguayan, Uruguayan, and Argentinian leftist circles, especially among anarchists, his work has endured long periods of relative obscurity since his death. Among Barrett\u2019s wide-ranging texts, he is often remembered for a brave expos\u00e9 of the horrors committed against Paraguayan workers by powerful international companies that extracted the leaf of the yerba mate tree from the depths of enormous enclaves of forest they controlled. Barrett\u2019s attack on this state-backed system of debt slavery would position him as a forerunner of anti-neocolonial writing in Latin America. This edition of his striking book Paraguayan Sorrow (1911), which includes his writing on the yerba mate forests, forms part of a wave of renewed interest in a striking body of writing covering an enormous number of disciplines and geographical regions. With its vivid landscapes, precise analysis, and bold denouncements, this first-ever English translation of Paraguayan Sorrow brings us a relevant and inspiring resource for the analysis of imperialism in Paraguay, Latin America, and across the globe.\r\nPraise for Rafael Barrett\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRafael Barrett, free and audacious spirit. With tears in my eyes and on my knees, I beg of you that, when you have a coin or two to spend, you go straight to\u2026any bookstore and ask them to give you something by this author.\"\r\n\u2014Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine short story writer, essayist, and poet\r\nRafael Barrett was a precursor, not only in the sense of one who precedes and goes ahead of his contemporaries, but also in the sense of one who professes and teaches ideas and doctrines that are ahead of his time.\"\r\n\u2014Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan novelist and short story writer\r\n...that great heart, a rare case in the world, that vibrated in consonance with a great brain.\"\r\n\u2014Jos\u00e9 Enrique Rod\u00f3, Uruguayan essayist\r\nIn his tragically short life Rafael Barrett became the foremost critic of social injustice in Paraguay, and played a pivotal role in the genesis of the socialist movement. His writings still have great resonance in this little-known country suffering extreme income and economic inequality, inspiring generations of young Paraguayans to follow in his footsteps and become socially engaged journalists.\r\n\r\nWith his excellent translation and accompanying biography, William Costa has played a major service in bringing Barrett\u2019s work out of the shadows to a global readership.\r\n\u2014Andrew Nickson, Honorary Reader in Public Management and Latin American Studies, University of Birmingham, England\/Inglaterra\r\nThere is very rarely true reparation for crimes committed against entire peoples. Almost never. Perhaps that is why we cling so tightly to our images of Mary, Christ, the saints, and prayer cards. Fortunately, there were\u2014and there still are\u2014writers and others who have looked to reconstruct these devastated peoples through the arts, sciences, and literature. Literature is where Rafael Barrett made the greatest contribution to the history of our mestizo nation.\r\n\r\nWhat is it that Barrett experienced and that moved him to action? What if not the orphanhood and sorrow of a people that had suffered a genocide in the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870), the most brutal war in that key period of consolidation of modern, liberal, neocolonial states.\r\n\r\nHe observed, experienced and narrated the reality of a people whose nation-state, built on the free occupation of public lands by campesino families, had been completely destroyed. With one stroke of the pen, those public lands were handed over to foreign extractivist companies, leaving many families subjected to a regime of slavery.\r\n\r\nParaguay\u2019s railroad was ceded to an English company and its iron foundry, which had been used to make tools, plows, machetes, rifles and ammunition, was left in ruins. This was a clear sign of why they had come to eliminate the Paraguayan people: so that they would never again think of undertaking any industrial or economic process independent of the centers and subcenters of imperialism.\r\n\r\nFor this reason, this English edition of Paraguayan Sorrow, though late, forms part of a small historical reparation to our people. We welcome it and wish for it to circulate as widely as possible among readers.\r\n\r\nTo Barrett, the great Spanish writer. To Paraguay. To Latin American history.\r\n\u2014Julio Benegas Vidallet, award-winning journalist, author of La masacre de Curuguaty (2013), novelist, and former general secretary of the Paraguayan Journalists Union\r\nEl Dolor Paraguayo has for decades been an essential text of the Paraguayan left, and William Costa\u2019s brilliant translation shows why it has remained so current. A powerful condemnation of the politics of its time, it is conveyed through subtle, lyrical portraits of people and landscapes that Barrett encountered in his travels. For anyone who knows contemporary Paraguay, the effect of reading these reports, reflections and parables today is nothing short of astonishing: the landscape has changed drastically, and yet the quality of the people that Barrett describes, their joys and quotidian concerns, and the weight of everyday violence, feels like it could have been written yesterday. But for all their specificity, their rooting in the rhythms of Paraguayan life, language, mythology and cares, these are also universal reflections that forcefully convey Barrett\u2019s profound sense of justice in a place where the state and policing are just one more form of violence. Costa is to be commended for a fabulously readable translation that conveys not only Barrett\u2019s rhetorical mastery, but the timeless urgency of his call for justice, bringing the clarity of his voice to an English-speaking audience\r\n\u2014Kregg Hetherington, author of The Government of Beans: Regulating Life in the Age of Monocrops and Guerrilla Auditors: The Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay\r\nRafael Barrett was an unsung Latin American hero whose voice remains as relevant today as it was in the early 20th century. He was a towering tree that germinated deep forests of rebellion and utopia in Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. He lived and died according to his ideals: he championed the cause of the working class, campesinos and the dispossessed, which led him to numerous confrontations and exile.\r\n\r\nAn extraordinary writer\u2014though short-lived and somewhat tumultuous\u2014he covered a wide range of topics such as ecology, gender equality, anti-imperialism, anti capitalism, philosophy, beauty, love, etc. and explored diverse literary genres.\r\n\r\nParaguayan Sorrow is Rafael Barrett\u2019s most important work, and William Costa\u2019s meticulous translation and study, along with Mirna Roble\u2019s foreword, is the best introduction to this legendary revolutionary, who, although rebellious, was a fragile and sensitive man driven by love.\r\n\r\nParaguayan Sorrow resonates to this day as it tells a poignant story of exploitation and dispossession \u2014\u201cParaguay has always been the great provider of the flesh that sweats gold\u201d\u2014 that is nevertheless universal, for it is the story of all oppressed peoples, especially in the Global South.\r\n\u2014Norma Flores Allende, Salvadoran writer based in Asuncion\r\nTo read Barrett is to be inspired by his prose, to feel the depth of his analytical thinking, his immense disdain for injustice, his dedication to defending the most vulnerable, his constant struggle against the powerful, his authentic humanity.\r\n\r\nTo read his collection Paraguayan Sorrow is to be immersed in a personality brimming with irrepressible strength in the fight for social justice as he describes the veritable slavery of the workers of the yerba mate forests as had never been done before.\r\n\r\nWilliam Costa's excellent introduction will familiarize you with aspects of his short life and the prolific literary work he produced over just the six final years of his unforgettable existence.\r\n\u2014Rafael Barrett Viedma, grandson of Rafael Barrett, administrator of the Rafael Barrett Foundation, and key historical member of the Paraguayan Communist Party\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRafael Barrett (1876-1910) was a Spanish essayist, journalist and social commentator whose writing on Paraguay was praised by the likes of Jorge Luis Borges and Eduardo Galeano. After a period of intense persecution and several years of exile he died at the early age of thirty-four.\r\nWilliam Costa is a freelance journalist and translator in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay. He has written for the Paraguayan and international press on issues relating to the land struggles of Indigenous and campesino communities, the environment, and yerba mate.\r\n\r\nFor an excerpt of the book, head here","image":"https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Paraguayan-Sorrow.jpg","sku":"mrp0786","offers":[{"@type":"AggregateOffer","lowPrice":"17.00","highPrice":"89.00","offerCount":3,"priceValidUntil":"2026-12-31","availability":"http:\/\/schema.org\/InStock","url":"https:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/product\/paraguayan-sorrow\/","seller":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Monthly Review","url":"https:\/\/monthlyreview.org"},"priceCurrency":"USD"}]}</script> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" aria-label="Zoom in/out"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" aria-label="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" aria-label="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" aria-label="Close (Esc)"></button> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" aria-label="Previous (arrow left)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" aria-label="Next (arrow right)"></button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; 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