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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli physicist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Asher Peres</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asher_Peres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Asher_Peres.jpg/220px-Asher_Peres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Asher_Peres.jpg/330px-Asher_Peres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Asher_Peres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-01-30</span>)</span>January 30, 1934<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne" title="Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne">Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-01-01)</span> (aged 70)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Haifa,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Haifa, Israel">Haifa, Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Aristide Pressman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peres_metric" title="Peres metric">Peres metric</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peres%E2%80%93Horodecki_criterion" title="Peres–Horodecki criterion">Peres–Horodecki criterion</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_quantum_logic_gates" title="List of quantum logic gates">Peres gate</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quantum_pseudo-telepathy#The_Mermin–Peres_magic_square_game" title="Quantum pseudo-telepathy">Mermin–Peres magic square game</a><br /><a href="/wiki/POVM#An_example:_unambiguous_quantum_state_discrimination" title="POVM">Ivanovic–Dieks–Peres limit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein_equation" title="Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation">Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quantum_error_correction" title="Quantum error correction">Quantum error correction</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quantum_teleportation" title="Quantum teleportation">Quantum teleportation</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosen" title="Nathan Rosen">Nathan Rosen</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Asher Peres</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אשר פרס</span>; January 30, 1934 – January 1, 2005) was an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>. He is well known for his work relating <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">information theory</a>. He helped to develop the <a href="/wiki/Peres%E2%80%93Horodecki_criterion" title="Peres–Horodecki criterion">Peres–Horodecki criterion</a> for <a href="/wiki/Quantum_entanglement" title="Quantum entanglement">quantum entanglement</a>, as well as the concept of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_teleportation" title="Quantum teleportation">quantum teleportation</a>, and collaborated with others on quantum information and <a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity">special relativity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also introduced the <a href="/wiki/Peres_metric" title="Peres metric">Peres metric</a> and researched the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein_equation" title="Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation">Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/General_relativity" title="General relativity">general relativity</a>. With Mario Feingold, he published work in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_chaos" title="Quantum chaos">quantum chaos</a> that is known to mathematicians as the Feingold–Peres conjecture and to physicists as the Feingold–Peres theory.<sup id="cite_ref-PhysToday_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhysToday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Peres&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to his autobiography, he was born <i>Aristide Pressman</i> in <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne" title="Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne">Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, where his father, a Polish electrical engineer, had found work laying down power lines. He was given the name <i>Aristide</i> at birth, because the name his parents wanted, <i>Asher</i>, the name of his maternal grandfather, was not on the list of <a href="/wiki/French_names#Given_names" class="mw-redirect" title="French names">permissible French given names</a>. When he went to live in Israel, he changed his first name to <i>Asher</i> and, as was common among immigrants, changed his family name to the Hebrew <i>Peres</i>, which he used for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peres obtained his <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Ph.D.</a> in 1959 at <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> under <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosen" title="Nathan Rosen">Nathan Rosen</a>. Peres spent most of his academic career at Technion, where in 1988 he was appointed distinguished professor of physics. </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Haifa,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Haifa, Israel">Haifa, Israel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quantum_Theory_textbook"><i>Quantum Theory</i> textbook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Peres&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Quantum Theory textbook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He authored a textbook, <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Theory:_Concepts_and_Methods" title="Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods">Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods</a>,</i> of which he wrote, </p> <dl><dd>The purpose of this book is to clarify the <i>conceptual meaning</i> of quantum theory, and to explain some of the mathematical methods that it utilizes. This text is not concerned with specialized topics such as atomic structure, or strong or weak interactions, but with the very foundations of the theory. This is not, however, a book on the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">philosophy of science</a>. The approach is pragmatic and strictly instrumentalist. This attitude will undoubtedly antagonize some readers, but it has its own logic: quantum phenomena do not occur in a <a href="/wiki/Hilbert_space" title="Hilbert space">Hilbert space</a>, they occur in a laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/N._David_Mermin" title="N. David Mermin">N. David Mermin</a> called the book "a treasure trove of novel perspectives on quantum mechanics" and said that Peres' choice of topics is "a catalogue of common omissions" from other approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its substantial discussion of the failure of <a href="/wiki/Hidden_variable_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden variable theory">hidden variable theories</a>, the book includes a <a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" class="mw-redirect" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a> program for testing whether a list of <a href="/wiki/Euclidean_vector" title="Euclidean vector">vectors</a> forms a <a href="/wiki/Kochen%E2%80%93Specker_theorem" title="Kochen–Specker theorem">Kochen–Specker configuration</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nielsen" title="Michael Nielsen">Michael Nielsen</a> wrote of the textbook, "Revelation! Suddenly, all the key results of 30 years of work (several of those results due to Asher) were distilled into beautiful and simple explanations."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peres downplayed the importance of the <a href="/wiki/Uncertainty_principle" title="Uncertainty principle">uncertainty principle</a>, giving it only a single mention in his index, which points to that same page of the index.<sup id="cite_ref-PhysToday_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhysToday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_on_the_EPR_paradox">Views on the EPR paradox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Peres&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Views on the EPR paradox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peres claimed that the resolution to the <a href="/wiki/EPR_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="EPR paradox">Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_entanglement" title="Quantum entanglement">quantum entanglement</a>, often called "spooky action at a distance", lies in the fact that quantum states are information.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peres wrote, "Information is not just an abstract notion. It requires a physical carrier, and the latter is (approximately) <i>localized.</i> After all, it was the business of the <a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Company" title="Bell Telephone Company">Bell Telephone Company</a> to transport information from one telephone to another telephone, in a different location. [...] When Alice measures her spin, the information she gets is localized at her position, and will remain so until she decides to broadcast it. Absolutely <i>nothing</i> happens at Bob's location. [...] It is only when Alice informs Bob of the result she got (by mail, telephone, radio, or by means other than material carrier, which is naturally restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">speed of light</a>) that Bob realizes that his particle has a definite pure state."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Peres&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFA._PeresD._R._Terno2004" class="citation journal cs1">A. Peres & D. R. Terno (2004). "Quantum information and relativity theory". <i>Rev. Mod. Phys</i>. <b>76</b> (1): 93–123. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0212023">quant-ph/0212023</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004RvMP...76...93P">2004RvMP...76...93P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.76.93">10.1103/RevModPhys.76.93</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7481797">7481797</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rev.+Mod.+Phys.&rft.atitle=Quantum+information+and+relativity+theory&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-123&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fquant-ph%2F0212023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7481797%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.76.93&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004RvMP...76...93P&rft.au=A.+Peres&rft.au=D.+R.+Terno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Peres1962" class="citation journal cs1">A. Peres (1962). "On Cauchy's problem in general relativity - II". <i>Nuovo Cimento</i>. <b>26</b> (1). Springer: 53–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02754342">10.1007/BF02754342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuovo+Cimento&rft.atitle=On+Cauchy%27s+problem+in+general+relativity+-+II&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=53-62&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02754342&rft.au=A.+Peres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhysToday-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PhysToday_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PhysToday_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerzian,_Joseph_E.Bennett,_Charles_H.Mann,_AdyWootters,_William_K.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Terzian, Joseph E.; <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett_(computer_scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Bennett (computer scientist)">Bennett, Charles H.</a>; Mann, Ady; <a href="/wiki/William_Wootters" title="William Wootters">Wootters, William K.</a> (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2062925">"Obituary: Asher Peres"</a>. <i>Physics Today</i>. <b>58</b> (8): 65–66. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhT....58h..65A">2005PhT....58h..65A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2062925">10.1063/1.2062925</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Asher+Peres&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=65-66&rft.date=2005-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2062925&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005PhT....58h..65A&rft.au=Terzian%2C+Joseph+E.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Charles+H.&rft.au=Mann%2C+Ady&rft.au=Wootters%2C+William+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1063%252F1.2062925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeingold,_MarioPeres,_Asher1986" class="citation journal cs1">Feingold, Mario; Peres, Asher (1986). "Distribution of matrix elements of chaotic systems". <i>Phys. Rev. A</i>. <b>34</b> (1): 591–595. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986PhRvA..34..591F">1986PhRvA..34..591F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevA.34.591">10.1103/PhysRevA.34.591</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9897286">9897286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+A&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+matrix+elements+of+chaotic+systems&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=591-595&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9897286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevA.34.591&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986PhRvA..34..591F&rft.au=Feingold%2C+Mario&rft.au=Peres%2C+Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2006" class="citation arxiv cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Barnett_(mathematician)" title="Alex Barnett (mathematician)">Barnett, Alex H.</a> (20 Jan 2006). "Asymptotic rate of quantum ergodicity in chaotic Euclidean billiards". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0512030v2">math-ph/0512030v2</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Asymptotic+rate+of+quantum+ergodicity+in+chaotic+Euclidean+billiards&rft.date=2006-01-20&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fmath-ph%2F0512030v2&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Alex+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeres2006" class="citation journal cs1">Peres, Asher (2006). "I am the cat who walks by himself". <i>Foundations of Physics</i>. <b>36</b> (1): 1–18. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0404085">physics/0404085</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006FoPh...36....1P">2006FoPh...36....1P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10701-005-9010-3">10.1007/s10701-005-9010-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118998545">118998545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foundations+of+Physics&rft.atitle=I+am+the+cat+who+walks+by+himself&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-18&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fphysics%2F0404085&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118998545%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10701-005-9010-3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006FoPh...36....1P&rft.aulast=Peres&rft.aufirst=Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeres1995" class="citation book cs1">Peres, Asher (1995). <i>Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods</i>. Kluwer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quantum+Theory%3A+Concepts+and+Methods&rft.pub=Kluwer&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Peres&rft.aufirst=Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMermin1997" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/N._David_Mermin" title="N. David Mermin">Mermin, N. David</a> (1997). "Quantum theory: Concepts and methods". <i>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics</i>. <b>28</b> (1): 131–135. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997SHPMP..28..131M">1997SHPMP..28..131M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1355-2198%2897%2985538-4">10.1016/s1355-2198(97)85538-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+History+and+Philosophy+of+Science+Part+B%3A+Studies+in+History+and+Philosophy+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=Quantum+theory%3A+Concepts+and+methods&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=131-135&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1355-2198%2897%2985538-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997SHPMP..28..131M&rft.aulast=Mermin&rft.aufirst=N.+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nielsen" title="Michael Nielsen">Nielsen, Michael A.</a> (2005-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelnielsen.org/blog/asher-peres/">"Asher Peres"</a>. <i>michaelnielsen.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=michaelnielsen.org&rft.atitle=Asher+Peres&rft.date=2005-01-05&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichaelnielsen.org%2Fblog%2Fasher-peres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleick2011" class="citation book cs1">Gleick, James (2011). <i>The Information</i>. Pantheon Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Information&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Gleick&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeres2004" class="citation journal cs1">Peres, Asher (2004). "Quantum information and general relativity". <i>Fortschritte der Physik</i>. <b>52</b> (11): 1052–1055. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0405127">quant-ph/0405127</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ForPh..52.1052P">2004ForPh..52.1052P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fprop.200410174">10.1002/prop.200410174</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119444445">119444445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortschritte+der+Physik&rft.atitle=Quantum+information+and+general+relativity&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1052-1055&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fquant-ph%2F0405127&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119444445%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fprop.200410174&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ForPh..52.1052P&rft.aulast=Peres&rft.aufirst=Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsher+Peres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Peres&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Asher_Peres" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Asher Peres">Asher Peres</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10701-005-9003-2"><i>List of publications</i> Foundations of Physics, <b>36</b> 157-173 (2006)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phep2.technion.ac.il/~peres/stud_obituary.html">N. Lindner, P. Scudo and D. R. Terno: <i>Asher Peres, 1934-2005</i></a> (obituary by his students).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phep2.technion.ac.il/~peres/">L. Peres Hari: <i>Asher Peres, 1943-2005</i></a> (obituary by his daughter).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuchs,_Christopher_A.Peres,_Asher2000" class="citation journal cs1">Fuchs, Christopher A.; Peres, Asher (March 2000). "Quantum Theory Needs No 'Interpretation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Physics Today</i>. <b>53</b> (3): 70. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhT....53c..70F">2000PhT....53c..70F</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.77.8442">10.1.1.77.8442</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.883004">10.1063/1.883004</a>.</cite><span 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