CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Fidel Castro - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"47890f34-debe-44ff-ba00-97605d549469","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Fidel_Castro","wgTitle":"Fidel Castro","wgCurRevisionId":67526819,"wgRevisionId":67526819,"wgArticleId":11345,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds augustus 2010","Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen","President van Cuba","Cubaans revolutionair","Cubaans advocaat","Atheïst","Cubaans communist","Cubaans esperantist"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Fidel_Castro","wgRelevantArticleId":11345,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[ ],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11256","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Fidel Castro - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Fidel_Castro rootpage-Fidel_Castro skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Fidel+Castro" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Fidel+Castro" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Fidel+Castro" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Fidel+Castro" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeugd_en_juridische_carrière" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd_en_juridische_carrière"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd en juridische carrière</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_juridische_carrière-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatsgreep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsgreep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Staatsgreep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatsgreep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bewind</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bewind-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bewind-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inval_bij_de_Varkensbaai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inval_bij_de_Varkensbaai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Inval bij de Varkensbaai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inval_bij_de_Varkensbaai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raketcrisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raketcrisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Raketcrisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raketcrisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek_op_de_Verenigde_Staten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek_op_de_Verenigde_Staten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kritiek op de Verenigde Staten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek_op_de_Verenigde_Staten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koude_Oorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koude_Oorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Koude Oorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koude_Oorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omstreden_leiderschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omstreden_leiderschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Omstreden leiderschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omstreden_leiderschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlijke_rijkdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlijke_rijkdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Persoonlijke rijkdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persoonlijke_rijkdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Persoonlijk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persoonlijk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Persoonlijk-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persoonlijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gezondheid_en_machtsoverdracht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gezondheid_en_machtsoverdracht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gezondheid en machtsoverdracht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gezondheid_en_machtsoverdracht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huwelijk,_scheiding_en_kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huwelijk,_scheiding_en_kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Huwelijk, scheiding en kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huwelijk,_scheiding_en_kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fidel Castro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 151 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кастро, Фидель – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кастро, Фидель" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AE" title="ፊዴል ካስትሮ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊዴል ካስትሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فيدل كاسترو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيدل كاسترو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فيدل كاسترو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيدل كاسترو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%27" title="ফিডেল কাষ্ট্ৰ' – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিডেল কাষ্ট্ৰ'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Kastro" title="Fidel Kastro – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fidel Kastro" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیدل کاسترو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیدل کاسترو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кастро Фидель – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кастро Фидель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фідэль Кастра – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фідэль Кастра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фідэль Кастра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фідэль Кастра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидел Кастро – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фидел Кастро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro_Ruz" title="Fidel Castro Ruz – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fidel Castro Ruz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%B5_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86" title="فیدڵ کاسترۆ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیدڵ کاسترۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кастро Фидель – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кастро Фидель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AF" title="ފިޑެލް ކާސްޓްރޯ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިޑެލް ކާސްޓްރޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Φιντέλ Κάστρο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιντέλ Κάστρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیدل کاسترو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیدل کاسترو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castro_Fidel" title="Castro Fidel – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Castro Fidel" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Alejandro_Castro_Ruz" title="Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="ફિડલ કાસ્ટ્રો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિડલ કાસ્ટ્રો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פידל קסטרו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פידל קסטרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिदेल कास्त्रो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिदेल कास्त्रो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Ֆիդել Կաստրո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիդել Կաստրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD" title="フィデル・カストロ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィデル・カストロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ფიდელ კასტრო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიდელ კასტრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидель Кастро – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фидель Кастро" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ಫಿಡೆಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ರೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಡೆಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ರೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="피델 카스트로 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피델 카스트로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидель Кастро – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фидель Кастро" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelis_Castro" title="Fidelis Castro – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fidelis Castro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidels_Kastro" title="Fidels Kastro – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fidels Kastro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिडेल कास्ट्रो – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिडेल कास्ट्रो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидел Кастро – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фидел Кастро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B" title="ഫിദൽ കാസ്ട്രോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിദൽ കാസ്ട്രോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидель Кастро – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фидель Кастро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिदेल कास्त्रो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिदेल कास्त्रो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဖီဒယ်လ် ကက်စထရို – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖီဒယ်လ် ကက်စထရို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیدل کاسترو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیدل کاسترو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिडेल क्यास्ट्रो – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिडेल क्यास्ट्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिदेल कास्ट्रो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिदेल कास्ट्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кастро, Фидель – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кастро, Фидель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਫ਼ੀਦੇਲ ਕਾਸਤਰੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੀਦੇਲ ਕਾਸਤਰੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فڈل کاسٹرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فڈل کاسٹرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیډل کاسټرو – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیډل کاسټرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кастро, Фидель – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастро, Фидель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फिदेल कास्ट्रो – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फिदेल कास्ट्रो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱛᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castru" title="Fidel Castru – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fidel Castru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D" title="ෆිඩෙල් කැස්ත්‍රෝ – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆිඩෙල් කැස්ත්‍රෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castaro" title="Fidel Castaro – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fidel Castaro" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Kastro" title="Fidel Kastro – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fidel Kastro" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидел Кастро – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фидел Кастро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fid%C3%A9l_Castro" title="Fidél Castro – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fidél Castro" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="பிடல் காஸ்ட்ரோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிடல் காஸ்ட்ரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" title="ఫిడెల్ కాస్ట్రో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిడెల్ కాస్ట్రో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидел Кастро – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фидел Кастро" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="ฟิเดล กัสโตร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิเดล กัสโตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Kastro" title="Fidel Kastro – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fidel Kastro" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фидель Кастро – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фидель Кастро" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Фідель Кастро – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фідель Кастро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیدل کاسترو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیدل کاسترو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ფიდელ კასტრო – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიდელ კასტრო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90" title="פידעל קאסטרא – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פידעל קאסטרא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85" title="菲德爾·卡斯特羅 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菲德爾·卡斯特羅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fidel Castro" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85" title="菲德爾·卡斯特羅 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲德爾·卡斯特羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Fidel_Castro" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Fidel_Castro" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Fidel_Castro" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&oldid=67526819" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Fidel_Castro&id=67526819&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFidel_Castro"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFidel_Castro"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fidel+Castro"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fidel_Castro&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11256" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Fidel Castro </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz in 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg/266px-Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg/399px-Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz in 2003</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/13_augustus" title="13 augustus">13 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%A1n" title="Birán">Birán</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/25_november" title="25 november">25 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Cuba" title="Communistische Partij van Cuba">Communistische Partij van Cuba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2">Mirta Diaz-Balart <small>(1948-1955)</small> <br /> Dalia Soto del Valle <small>(1980-2016)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militair" title="Militair">militair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2">Geen <small>(<a href="/wiki/Agnosticisme" title="Agnosticisme">Agnosticisme</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg/128px-Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg/192px-Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg/256px-Fidel_Castro_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Cuba" title="Lijst van presidenten van Cuba">15e</a> <a href="/wiki/President_van_Cuba" title="President van Cuba">president van Cuba</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_februari" title="24 februari">24 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">Premier</a> van <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_februari" title="16 februari">16 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó">Manuel Urrutia Lleó</a> <small>(1959)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado</a> <br /> <small>(1959-1976)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mir%C3%B3_Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miró Cardona (de pagina bestaat niet)">José Miró Cardona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><i>ambt afgeschaft</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz</b> <small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Es-Fidel_Castro.ogg" class="internal" title="Es-Fidel Castro.ogg">audio</a>)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%A1n" title="Birán">Birán</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_augustus" title="13 augustus">13 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_november" title="25 november">25 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cubaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolutie" title="Revolutie">revolutionair</a> en <a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politicus</a>, die de functie van <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> van Cuba uitoefende van 1959 tot 1976, en vervolgens <a href="/wiki/President_van_Cuba" title="President van Cuba">president</a> was van 1976 tot 2008. Hij diende ook als <a href="/wiki/Secretaris-generaal" title="Secretaris-generaal">eerste secretaris</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Cuba" title="Communistische Partij van Cuba">Communistische Partij van Cuba</a> vanaf de stichting van de partij in 1961 tot 2011. </p><p>Castro was politiek gezien een <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme">marxist-leninist</a>. Onder zijn regering werd de republiek Cuba omgevormd tot een <a href="/wiki/Marxistisch-leninistische_staat" title="Marxistisch-leninistische staat">marxistisch-leninistische staat</a>, waarbij de industrie en de bedrijven werden genationaliseerd en er socialistische hervormingen werden gedaan op alle gebieden van de samenleving. Op internationaal vlak diende hij ook als secretaris-generaal van de <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_Niet-Gebonden_Landen" title="Beweging van Niet-Gebonden Landen">Beweging van Niet-Gebonden Landen</a> van 1979 tot 1983. </p><p>Na een mislukte gewapende aanval op de Moncadakazerne in 1953 zat Castro een jaar in de gevangenis en verbleef hij vervolgens in ballingschap in Mexico. Met behulp van zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> verzamelde hij een groep van Cubaanse revolutionairen: de <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_de_26ste_juli" title="Beweging van de 26ste juli">Beweging van de 26ste juli</a>. Nadat Castro en zijn broer in Cuba teruggekeerd waren, nam hij een belangrijke rol in de <a href="/wiki/Cubaanse_Revolutie" title="Cubaanse Revolutie">Cubaanse Revolutie</a> in. Hij leidde een succesvolle guerrillaoorlog tegen Batista's troepen, die zelf op de vlucht sloeg en in 1959 in ballingschap ging. </p><p>Castro werd vervolgens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangen_van_de_Cubaanse_Revolutionaire_Strijdkrachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangen van de Cubaanse Revolutionaire Strijdkrachten (de pagina bestaat niet)">opperbevelhebber</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutionaire_Strijdkrachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubaanse Revolutionaire Strijdkrachten (de pagina bestaat niet)">strijdkrachten</a> en kort daarna premier. Zijn betrokkenheid bij de omverwerping van Batista, evenals de vermoedelijke relatie met de Sovjet Premier <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chroesjtsjov" title="Nikita Chroesjtsjov">Nikita Chroesjtsjov</a>, alarmeerde de Verenigde Staten waarna de <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> een <a href="/wiki/Invasie_in_de_Varkensbaai" title="Invasie in de Varkensbaai">mislukte invasie in de Varkensbaai in 1961</a> organiseerde om zijn regering omver te werpen. Daarna heeft men verschillende pogingen gedaan om hem te vermoorden en hebben de VS een economische blokkade van Cuba ingesteld. </p><p>Om deze bedreiging tegen te gaan, smeedde Castro een alliantie met de Sovjet-Unie en kon de Sovjet-Unie nucleaire wapens opslaan op het eiland, wat leidde tot de <a href="/wiki/Cubacrisis" title="Cubacrisis">Cubaanse rakettencrisis in 1962</a>. Castro nam vervolgens het marxisme-leninisme over als zijn leidende <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologie</a> en in 1961 riep hij het socialistische karakter uit van de Cubaanse Revolutie. In 1965 werd hij de eerste secretaris van de nieuw opgerichte communistische partij. Daarna leidde hij de transformatie van Cuba in een socialistische republiek door nationalisering van de industrie en de invoering van gratis universele gezondheidszorg en onderwijs. </p><p>In 1976 werd hij voorzitter van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raad_van_State_van_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raad van State van Cuba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Raad van State</a> en van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_van_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet van Cuba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Raad van Ministers</a>. Na de ineenstorting van de belangrijkste bondgenoot van Cuba, de Sovjet-Unie, in 1991 beleefde Cuba de economische "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale_Periode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciale Periode (de pagina bestaat niet)">Speciale Periode</a>". In 2006 werd Cuba lid van de <a href="/wiki/Bolivariaanse_Alliantie_voor_Amerika" title="Bolivariaanse Alliantie voor Amerika">Bolivariaanse Alliantie voor Amerika</a> en sloot hij economische en politieke allianties met andere landen in de Latijns-Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Draai_naar_Links" title="Draai naar Links">Draai naar Links</a>. Door zijn zwakke gezondheid droeg Fidel Castro in 2006 zijn taken over aan zijn broer en vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, die werd gekozen tot president toen Fidel was afgetreden in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Castro overleed op 25 november 2016 om 22.29 uur op 90-jarige leeftijd. Zijn overlijden werd enkele uren daarna door de Cubaanse staatstelevisie bekendgemaakt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_juridische_carrière"><span id="Jeugd_en_juridische_carri.C3.A8re"></span>Jeugd en juridische carrière</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en juridische carrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en juridische carrière"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg/260px-FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg/390px-FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg/520px-FCR_to_FDR_letter_complete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Op 6 november 1940 vroeg een jonge Fidel aan de toenmalige Amerikaanse president <i><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></i> om een tien dollarbiljet omdat <i>hij dat nog nooit gezien heeft</i>. Hij zegt <i>twaalf jaar</i> te zijn. Dit betekent dat Castro niet op 13 augustus 1926, maar twee jaar later, op 13 augustus 1928 geboren werd. Een andere verklaring is dat Castro in de brief bewust gelogen heeft (US National Archives, ARC#302040 Record Group:84).</figcaption></figure> <p>Castro werd geboren in de Cubaanse provincie <a href="/wiki/Oriente_(Cuba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente (Cuba)">Oriente</a>, tegenwoordig onderdeel van de provincie <a href="/wiki/Holgu%C3%ADn_(provincie)" title="Holguín (provincie)">Holguín</a>, op een <a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">suikerplantage</a> als derde kind van een welgestelde boer, Ángel Castro y Argiz, een Spaanse immigrant die door hard werken in de suikerindustrie rijkdom had verworven, en Lina Ruz González, een bediende. Zijn vader was soldaat geweest in de onafhankelijkheidsoorlog van <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. Fidel Castro was dus afkomstig uit de Cubaanse burgerij. </p><p>Hij heeft twee broers, <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castro_Ruz" title="Ramón Castro Ruz">Ramón</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl</a> en drie zusters: Angela, Juanita en Emma.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hij kreeg zijn opleiding aan <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten">jezuïetenscholen</a>, waaronder het Colegio Belen in Havana. In 1945 ging hij <a href="/wiki/Rechtsgeleerdheid" title="Rechtsgeleerdheid">rechten</a> studeren aan de universiteit van <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, waar hij in 1950 afstudeerde. Castro raakte tijdens zijn studie betrokken bij linkse anti-imperialistische bewegingen. Hij verbond zich zelf met de gewapende opstanden tegen de rechtse regeringen in de <a href="/wiki/Dominicaanse_Republiek" title="Dominicaanse Republiek">Dominicaanse Republiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> en trok de conclusie dat de door de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a> gesteunde Cubaanse president <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, die alom werd gezien als een dictator, moest worden omvergeworpen. </p><p>Tussen 1950 en 1952 werkte hij op een klein advocatenkantoor. Het was zijn bedoeling om voor de Partido Ortodoxo, die sociale hervormingen nastreefde, mee te doen aan de parlementsverkiezingen van 1952, maar die werden afgelast na de geslaagde staatsgreep van generaal <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> tegen de regering van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás (de pagina bestaat niet)">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a>. Castro daagde Batista voor de rechter vanwege schending van de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a>, maar dit liep op niets uit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatsgreep">Staatsgreep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Staatsgreep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Staatsgreep"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/260px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/390px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/520px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="4792" /></a><figcaption>Fidel Castro bij zijn aankomst in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, ten tijde van de Cubaanse Revolutie (1959)</figcaption></figure> <p>Daarop organiseerde Castro een gewapende aanval op de <a href="/wiki/Moncadakazerne" title="Moncadakazerne">Moncadakazerne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba_(stad)" title="Santiago de Cuba (stad)">Santiago de Cuba</a>, de op een na grootste stad van Cuba en de provinciehoofdplaats van <a href="/wiki/Oriente_(Cuba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente (Cuba)">Oriente</a>, op 26 juli 1953. Meer dan tachtig van zijn mannen kwamen om het leven en hijzelf werd gevangengenomen. Een rechtbank veroordeelde hem tot vijftien jaar cel. Onderdeel van zijn slotpleidooi was "La historia me absolverá" ("De geschiedenis zal mij vrijspreken"), een rede waarin hij zijn daden verdedigde en zijn politieke standpunten uitlegde. Hij werd in de gevangenis <a href="/wiki/Presidio_Modelo" title="Presidio Modelo">Presidio Modelo</a> opgesloten. Als gevolg van een <a href="/wiki/Amnestie" title="Amnestie">generaal pardon</a> kwam hij in mei 1955 vrij, waarna hij in ballingschap ging in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. In Mexico zijn Castro en de zijnen enige tijd gearresteerd geweest, maar na interventie van president <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Barrios" title="Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios">Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios</a> werden zij al snel vrijgelaten. </p><p>Samen met een aantal andere ballingen vormde hij de <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_de_26ste_juli" title="Beweging van de 26ste juli">Revolutionaire Beweging van de 26ste juli</a> en keerde hij terug naar Cuba. Bij de eerste aanval, op 2 december 1956 in Oriente, overleefden slechts twaalf van de 82 revolutionairen, onder wie zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a>. Ze trokken zich terug in de bergen van de <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Maestra" title="Sierra Maestra">Sierra Maestra</a>, van waaruit ze een <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" title="Guerrilla">guerrillaoorlog</a> begonnen tegen het bewind van Batista. De beweging kreeg steun onder de bevolking en breidde zich uit tot zo'n 800 man. Hoewel numeriek zwaar in de minderheid behaalde zij een aantal indrukwekkende overwinningen, gedeeltelijk omdat soldaten van Batista zich vaak massaal overgaven of <a href="/wiki/Desertie" title="Desertie">deserteerden</a>. Op 1 januari 1959 ontvluchtte Batista Cuba en nam de beweging Havana in. Castro werd op 16 februari 1959 premier van Cuba en op 3 december 1976 president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bewind">Bewind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bewind"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inval_bij_de_Varkensbaai">Inval bij de Varkensbaai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inval bij de Varkensbaai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inval bij de Varkensbaai"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Invasie_in_de_Varkensbaai" title="Invasie in de Varkensbaai">Invasie in de Varkensbaai</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op 17 april 1961 bevorderde en steunde de <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> de invasie van 1300 à 1400 Cubaanse ballingen op Bahía Cochinos (de invasie in de Varkensbaai). </p><p>Deze invasie had het doel het socialistische bewind onder Fidel Castro omver te werpen, en een volksopstand tegen Castro te ontketenen. De strijd werd al na drie dagen beslist in het voordeel van de Cubaanse staat. De ballingen leden een zware nederlaag: van het 1300 man sterke invasieleger werden er 90 gedood en 1189 gevangengenomen. </p><p>Twee schepen van de Amerikaanse Marine werden door de Cubaanse luchtmacht tot zinken gebracht, en negen ballingen werden ter plekke terechtgesteld. Castro, persoonlijk aanwezig op het slagveld, verwierf meer aanzien onder de Cubanen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raketcrisis">Raketcrisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Raketcrisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Raketcrisis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg/260px-Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg/390px-Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg/520px-Cubacrisis_01_Nov_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>Spionagefoto van de lanceerinrichtingen op Cuba genomen op 1 november 1962</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Cubacrisis" title="Cubacrisis">Cubacrisis</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De spanningen tussen Castro en de Verenigde Staten liepen hoog op tijdens de Cubaanse raketcrisis van 1962, die de Verenigde Staten en de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> bijna tot een confrontatie brachten. <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chroesjtsjov" title="Nikita Chroesjtsjov">Chroesjtsjov</a> kwam op het idee raketten in Cuba te plaatsen als afschrikking tegen een nieuwe invasie van de Verenigde Staten. Dit zou een gepaste reactie zijn op het plaatsen van Amerikaanse raketten in <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>. </p><p>Met Cuba werd overeengekomen om Sovjet R-12 MRBM-raketten op Cubaans grondgebied op te stellen. Op 15 oktober 1962 werd de bouw hiervan opgemerkt door Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">Lockheed U-2</a>-verkenningsvliegtuigen. </p><p>De Verenigde Staten bestempelde de opstelling van Sovjetkernwapens 90 <a href="/wiki/Mijl" title="Mijl">mijl</a> ten zuiden van Amerika als een "agressieve daad" en een bedreiging voor de veiligheid van de Verenigde Staten. Op 22 oktober 1962 kwam de zogeheten Cubacrisis in volle openbaarheid toen president <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> van de Verenigde Staten een felle rede hield waarin hij de ontmanteling eiste van alle Sovjetraketbases op Cuba en een blokkade aankondigde op militaire goederen naar dit eiland. </p><p>In een persoonlijke brief aan Chroesjtsjov op 27 oktober 1962 spoorde Castro Chroesjtsjov aan om bij een invasie van Cuba als eerste kernwapens te gebruiken. Dit werd door Chroesjtsjov verworpen, maar toch waren Sovjetbevelhebbers in Cuba gemachtigd om <a href="/wiki/Tactisch_kernwapen" title="Tactisch kernwapen">tactische kernwapens</a> te gebruiken. </p><p>Twee dagen later werd de blokkade van kracht. Zondag 28 oktober bleek een keerpunt in de crisis, toen Radio Moskou bekendmaakte dat de Sovjet-Unie gevolg zou geven aan de eis van de Verenigde Staten. Deze toegeving kwam er na een lange briefwisseling tussen Chroesjtsjov en Kennedy, waarin tot de afbraak van de raketbases in Cuba werd besloten, maar ook de terugtrekking van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=PGM-19_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PGM-19 Jupiter (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jupiter</a>-raketten gericht op de Sovjet-Unie in Italië en Turkije - dit Amerikaanse aandeel werd niet in de openbaarheid gebracht. Achteraf bleek deze week het gevaarlijkste moment te zijn geweest in de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a>: de dreiging van een atoomoorlog was toen zeer reëel want beide leiders zaten met hun vinger aan de knop. De positie van Castro werd door de crisis versterkt: de VS zouden geen invasie van Cuba meer steunen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kritiek_op_de_Verenigde_Staten">Kritiek op de Verenigde Staten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek op de Verenigde Staten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek op de Verenigde Staten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castro leverde geregeld kritiek op de Amerikaanse politiek, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Embargo_van_de_Verenigde_Staten_tegen_Cuba" title="Embargo van de Verenigde Staten tegen Cuba">embargo</a> tegen Cuba en de vele bemoeienissen van de VS met de politiek (inclusief de vele invasies) van <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerikaanse</a> landen. Verder was hij tegen het innemen van de Cubaanse economie door Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Multinationale_onderneming" title="Multinationale onderneming">multinationals</a>,<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 13 augustus 2010 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> tegen de belabberde <a href="/wiki/Gezondheidszorg" title="Gezondheidszorg">gezondheidszorg</a> in de VS, en het feit dat Cubaanse ballingen in Amerika niet het recht hebben hun familieleden in Cuba te bezoeken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koude_Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koude Oorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koude Oorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg/260px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg/390px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Vladimir_Putin_in_Cuba_14-17_December_2000-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Fidel Castro en Russische president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin">Vladimir Poetin</a> in 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> werden vele geheime en dodelijke aanvallen tegen Cuba uitgevoerd, om zo het land (en zijn regering) te verzwakken. In 1971 smokkelden anti-castristen die financieel gesteund werden door de <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Varkensgriep" title="Varkensgriep">varkensgriepvirus</a> Cuba in.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De helft van de Cubaanse varkensstapel moest ingeënt worden om de ziekte te beperken. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Cubacrisis" title="Cubacrisis">Cubacrisis</a> van oktober 1962 liep goed af, maar in de jaren daarna ondersteunde de CIA niettemin verscheidene plannen om Castro te liquideren. <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Paus Johannes XXIII</a> <a href="/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie">excommuniceerde</a> Castro op 3 januari 1962, in de ijdele hoop de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">katholieke</a> Cubanen tegen hem op te zetten. Castro zelf had het katholicisme al eerder afgezworen. De Cubaanse regering nationaliseerde bedrijven, confisqueerde bezittingen van buitenlanders en vaardigde wetten uit die de arbeiders steunden. Vele Cubanen ontvluchtten hun land, onder meer naar <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omstreden_leiderschap">Omstreden leiderschap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omstreden leiderschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omstreden leiderschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castro was een omstreden leider. Hij werd door zijn aanhangers geprezen als een voorvechter van anti-imperialisme, humanisme, milieuactivisme en 's werelds armen en werd bewonderd voor het leiden van het verzet tegen het <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">imperialisme</a>. Critici beschuldigden hem er echter van een dictator te zijn die meerdere <a href="/wiki/Rechten_van_de_mens" title="Rechten van de mens">mensenrechten</a> schond. Hij heeft een belangrijke invloed gehad op de politiek van een aantal andere wereldleiders, zoals <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> en <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a>. </p><p>Sinds het bewind van Castro hebben ongeveer één miljoen Cubanen hun land verlaten om politieke of economische redenen. Velen hiervan bevinden zich nu in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> ("Klein Havana"). Deze economisch sterke groep is een belangrijke Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Lobbyen" title="Lobbyen">lobbygroep</a>, die invloed uitoefent op de Cubaans-Amerikaanse relaties. Vanuit <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> ondersteunt ook de rumproducent <a href="/wiki/Bacardi" title="Bacardi">Bacardi</a> allerlei acties tegen het Cubaanse bewind. Het familiebedrijf zou onder meer onrechtstreeks financiële steun hebben verleend aan de totstandkoming van de <a href="/wiki/Wet-Helms-Burton" title="Wet-Helms-Burton">Wet Helms-Burton</a> uit 1996, die de voortzetting van het embargo van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> tegen <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a> regelt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persoonlijke_rijkdom">Persoonlijke rijkdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijke rijkdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Persoonlijke rijkdom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003 schatte het Amerikaanse tijdschrift <a href="/wiki/Forbes_(tijdschrift)" title="Forbes (tijdschrift)">Forbes</a> het fortuin van Castro op "minstens 110 miljoen dollar".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 werd het op 150 miljoen geschat,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2005 550 miljoen dollar,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en voor 2006 werd het reeds op 900 miljoen dollar geschat, cijfers die Castro weerlegde en waarvan Forbes toegaf dat het zich baseerde op geruchten over Zwitserse rekeningen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fidel Castro zelf heeft gezegd dat hij per direct zal aftreden als Forbes één enkele dollar van dat "fortuin" kan bewijzen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persoonlijk">Persoonlijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Persoonlijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gezondheid_en_machtsoverdracht">Gezondheid en machtsoverdracht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gezondheid en machtsoverdracht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gezondheid en machtsoverdracht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 1 augustus 2006 werd bekendgemaakt dat Castro zijn bevoegdheden tijdelijk aan zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl</a> had overgedragen. Castro leed aan inwendige bloedingen en was aan zijn <a href="/wiki/Maag-darmstelsel" title="Maag-darmstelsel">darmen</a> geopereerd. Het was de eerste keer dat hij de leiding van het land aan een ander toevertrouwde. De vijf jaar jongere Raúl Castro werd op 24 februari 2008 tot president verkozen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 15 augustus 2006 werden beelden getoond waarbij Castro alweer aan de beterende hand was. Hij kreeg een schilderij aangeboden en Chávez zat aan zijn ziekbed, terwijl Castro aan het woord was. Castro liet op 20 januari 2007 aan de <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezolaanse</a> president <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>, zijn naaste bondgenoot, de boodschap overbrengen dat hij voor zijn leven vocht. Op 25 augustus 2007 ontkende Chavéz tijdens een publieke toespraak hardnekkige geruchten dat Castro zou zijn overleden. Op 22 september 2007 gaf Castro een interview aan de Cubaanse televisie, waardoor deze geruchten ontkracht werden.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 sprak hij opnieuw het parlement toe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huwelijk,_scheiding_en_kinderen"><span id="Huwelijk.2C_scheiding_en_kinderen"></span>Huwelijk, scheiding en kinderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijk, scheiding en kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijk, scheiding en kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 12 oktober 1948 trouwde Fidel Castro met zijn eerste vrouw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirta_Diaz-Balart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirta Diaz-Balart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mirta Diaz-Balart</a>. Zij kregen een zoon: Fidel Ángel Castro Díaz-Balart (1949-2018). Zes jaar later scheidde Castro in 1955 van Diaz-Balart. Tegenwoordig woont Diaz-Balart in <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad)">Madrid</a> en is hertrouwd. </p><p>In de jaren daarna heeft Castro zeven kinderen verwekt bij drie andere vrouwen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalia_Soto_del_Valle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalia Soto del Valle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dalia Soto del Valle</a>, een minnares van Castro, baarde vijf zonen: Antonio, Alejandro, Angel, Alexis en Alex. Een andere zoon, Jorge Angel Castro, is geboren in de jaren 50, zijn moeder is onbekend. </p><p>Zijn enige dochter, <a href="/wiki/Alina_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alina Fernández">Alina Fernández</a>, is ook in de jaren 50 geboren, haar moeder is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Revuelta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalia Revuelta (de pagina bestaat niet)">Natalia Revuelta</a>. Met Natalia heeft Castro tijdens zijn eerste huwelijk een affaire gehad. Vermomd als een Spaanse toeriste ontvluchtte Alina in 1993 Cuba en vroeg <a href="/wiki/Asielrecht" title="Asielrecht">politiek asiel</a> aan in de Verenigde Staten. Zij was een fel tegenstandster van haar vader en zijn bewind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Castro was <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" title="Esperantist">esperantist</a>.</li> <li>De Nederlandse schrijver <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mulisch" title="Harry Mulisch">Harry Mulisch</a> was een vurig aanhanger van Castro. Hij bezocht Cuba en had talloze ontmoetingen met Castro. Mulisch publiceerde hierover het boek <i>Het woord bij de daad</i> (1968).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small><b>Geheel of gedeeltelijk geschreven door Fidel Castro</b></small> </p> <ul><li><i>Capitalism in Crisis: Globalization and World Politics Today</i>, Ocean Press, 2000, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-876175-18-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-876175-18-4">ISBN 1-876175-18-4</a></span></li> <li><i>Che: A Memoir</i>, Ocean Press, 2005, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-25-X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-25-X">ISBN 1-920888-25-X</a></span></li> <li><i>Cuba at the Crossroads</i>, Ocean Press, 1997, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-875284-94-X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-875284-94-X">ISBN 1-875284-94-X</a></span></li> <li><i>Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography</i>, Scribner, 2008, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4165-5328-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4165-5328-2">ISBN 1-4165-5328-2</a></span></li> <li><i>Fidel Castro Reader</i>, Ocean Press, 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-88-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-88-8">ISBN 1-920888-88-8</a></span></li> <li><i>Fidel My Early Years</i>, Ocean Press, 2004, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-09-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-09-8">ISBN 1-920888-09-8</a></span></li> <li><i>Fidel & Religion: Conversations with Frei Betto on Marxism & Liberation Theology</i>, Ocean Press, 2006, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-45-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-45-4">ISBN 1-920888-45-4</a></span></li> <li><i>Playa Giron: Bay of Pigs : Washington's First Military Defeat in the Americas</i>, Pathfinder Press, 2001, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-87348-925-X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-87348-925-X">ISBN 0-87348-925-X</a></span></li> <li><i>Political Portraits: Fidel Castro reflects on famous figures in history</i>, Ocean Press, 2008, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-94-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-920888-94-2">ISBN 1-920888-94-2</a></span></li> <li><i>The Declarations of Havana</i>, Verso, 2008, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-84467-156-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-84467-156-9">ISBN 1-84467-156-9</a></span></li> <li><i>The Prison Letters of Fidel Castro</i>, Nation Books, 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56025-983-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56025-983-3">ISBN 1-56025-983-3</a></span></li> <li><i>War, Racism and Economic Justice: The Global Ravages of Capitalism</i>, Ocean Press, 2002, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-876175-47-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-876175-47-8">ISBN 1-876175-47-8</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castro%C3%AFsme" title="Castroïsme">Castroïsme</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b641f2f3">Cubaanse president Fidel Castro afgetreden</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-02-19">19 februari 2008</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Marjolein van de Water</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b48bca6b">Fidel Castro: meesterlijk overtuiger en icoon voor de socialisten</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-26">26 november 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/224514-muere-fidel-castro-cuba">Muere Fidel Castro a la edad de 90 años</a>. <i>RT en Español</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-26">26 november 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Arthur Brice</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/26/americas/fidel-castro-obit/index.html">Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro dies</a>. <i>CNN</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-26">26 november 2016</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092210/https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/26/americas/fidel-castro-obit/index.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knack.be/nieuws/wereld/fidel-castro-is-overleden/article-normal-781805.html">Fidel Castro is overleden</a>. <i>Knack</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-26">26 november 2016</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092214/https://www.knack.be/nieuws/wereld/fidel-castro-is-overleden/article-normal-781805.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1984"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Larry James Bockman</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/BLJ.htm">The Spirit Of Moncada: Fidel Castro's Rise To Power, 1953 - 1959</a>. <i>GlobalSecurity</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1984-04-01">1 april 1984</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824192616/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/BLJ.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-24">24 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316062739/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/2706c166163f1696c1256e760029b773/%24FILE/G0413330.pdf">UNHCR; QUESTION DE LA VIOLATION DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DES LIBERTÉS FONDAMENTALES, OÙ QU’ELLE SE PRODUISE DANS LE MONDE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global/2003/0317/068.html">Kings, Queens & Despots</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2003-03-17">17 maart 2003</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092215/https://www.forbes.com/global/2003/0317/068.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2004"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208104909/http://www.forbes.com/billionaires/global/2004/0315/083.html">Royals & Rulers</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2004-03-15">15 maart 2004</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-12-08">8 december 2008</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2005"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/04/01/0401autofacescan01.html">Castro: Millionaire Cuban Leader Boosts Welfare Payments</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2005-04-01">1 april 2005</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092219/https://www.forbes.com/2005/04/01/0401autofacescan01.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2006"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archquo.nouvelobs.com/cgi/articles?ad=etranger%2F20060516.OBS7775.html&datebase=20060516">Fidel Castro dément être riche</a>. <i>Nouvelobs</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-08-20">20 augustus 2006</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820203754/http://archquo.nouvelobs.com/cgi/articles?ad=etranger%2F20060516.OBS7775.html&datebase=20060516">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-08-20">20 augustus 2006</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/castro-denies-forbes-report-on-his-wealth-1.783111">Castro denies 'Forbes' report on his wealth</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-05-16">16 mei 2006</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708200545/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/castro-denies-forbes-report-on-his-wealth-1.783111">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-08">8 juli 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2007"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-be398856">Fidel Castro geeft weer interview op televisie</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-06-06">6 juni 2007</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20100807_046">Fidel Castro voor eerst in vier jaar weer in parlement</a>. <i>De Standaard</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-08-08">8 augustus 2010</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092215/https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20100807_046">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2008"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/gs-bd4c6ca6">Ode aan Fidel in boek Mulisch</a>. <i>Het Parool</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-06-17">17 juni 2008</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frits Abrahams</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/11/27/castro-en-mulisch-5543250-a1533913">Castro en Mulisch</a>. <i>NRC</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-27">27 november 2016</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092210/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/11/27/castro-en-mulisch-5543250-a1533913">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-13">13 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mir%C3%B3_Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miró Cardona (de pagina bestaat niet)">José Miró Cardona</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b>Premier van Cuba<br />1959-1976</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><i>ambt afgeschaft</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="3"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswaldo Dorticós Torrado">Oswaldo Dorticós Torrado</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/President_van_Cuba" title="President van Cuba">President van Cuba</a><br />1976-2008</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot zusterprojecten toccolours noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fidel_Castro#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Fidel Castro">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fidel_Castro#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Fidel Castro"><i><b>Media</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Fidel_Castro" class="extiw" title="s:es:Fidel Castro">Wikisource</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/42px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Fidel_Castro" class="extiw" title="s:es:Fidel Castro"><i><b>Bronnen</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikisource</div></div></li> </ul> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90069044">90069044</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000035528">000035528</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1046918">XX1046918</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885942z">cb11885942z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885942z">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525437606706">981058525437606706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00617452?l=en">DA00617452</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118519654">118519654</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121458756">0000 0001 2145 8756</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/47ad396d-ccd5-4a74-b94e-9a3eb2fa58a0">47ad396d-ccd5-4a74-b94e-9a3eb2fa58a0</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80039693">n80039693</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000075673&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000075673</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8f9f6f48-5a06-4825-8fc2-c82203cf9af7">8f9f6f48-5a06-4825-8fc2-c82203cf9af7</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580250">10580250</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00435513">00435513</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001367&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990001367</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35026565">35026565</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271775105171">987007271775105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001188994">a0000001188994</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000095837&local_base=nsk10">000095837</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069043515">069043515</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003083595">02-A003083595</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=BVEV010794">BVEV010794</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/180596">180596</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hb9v88">w6hb9v88</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026651920">026651920</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/800166">800166</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102325430">102325430</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/102325430">102325430</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&oldid=67526819">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&oldid=67526819</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:President_van_Cuba" title="Categorie:President van Cuba">President van Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cubaans_revolutionair" title="Categorie:Cubaans revolutionair">Cubaans revolutionair</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cubaans_advocaat" title="Categorie:Cubaans advocaat">Cubaans advocaat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Athe%C3%AFst" title="Categorie:Atheïst">Atheïst</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cubaans_communist" title="Categorie:Cubaans communist">Cubaans communist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cubaans_esperantist" title="Categorie:Cubaans esperantist">Cubaans esperantist</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_augustus_2010" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds augustus 2010">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds augustus 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 mei 2024 om 08:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Castro&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ddwrv","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.260","walltime":"0.325","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7467,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":51148,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16114,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20049,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 239.629 1 -total"," 45.26% 108.450 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 44.42% 106.443 1 Sjabloon:References"," 34.25% 82.079 15 Sjabloon:Citeer_web"," 25.14% 60.254 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_ambtsbekleder"," 22.98% 55.075 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 14.19% 33.997 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 12.28% 29.420 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie"," 4.78% 11.466 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject"," 2.88% 6.908 1 Sjabloon:Taal-es"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.038","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":975379,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-sxtpx","timestamp":"20241108210719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Fidel Castro","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fidel_Castro","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11256","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11256","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-04T08:33:23Z","dateModified":"2024-05-14T07:56:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Cuba.FidelCastro.02.jpg","headline":"Cubaans politicus"}</script> </body> </html>