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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pioneer Plaza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pioneer_Plaza&params=32.77642_N_96.801332_W_region:US_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°46′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">96°48′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.77642°N 96.801332°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.77642; -96.801332</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Pioneer Plaza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pioneer Plaza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg/225px-PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg/338px-PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg/450px-PioneerPlaza_Dallas_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pioneer Plaza in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_ae7bdd6742e4b02c3c94f32e941feebe406d47fa"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pioneer_Plaza&revid=1268146574&groups=_ae7bdd6742e4b02c3c94f32e941feebe406d47fa" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pioneer_Plaza&revid=1268146574&groups=_ae7bdd6742e4b02c3c94f32e941feebe406d47fa 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">public park</td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pioneer_Plaza&params=32.77642_N_96.801332_W_region:US_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°46′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">96°48′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.77642°N 96.801332°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.77642; -96.801332</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">4.2 acres (17,000 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data">City of Dallas</td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">open all year</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pioneer Plaza</b> is a large public <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Center_District,_Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention Center District, Dallas, Texas">Convention Center District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dallas" title="Downtown Dallas">downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a>). It contains a large sculpture and is a heavily visited tourist site. Adjacent to the plaza is the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Park_Cemetery" title="Pioneer Park Cemetery">Pioneer Park Cemetery</a> which features the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_War_Memorial_(Dallas,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate War Memorial (Dallas, Texas)">Confederate War Memorial</a>. Together, it is the largest public open space in the Dallas central business district. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png/220px-6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png/330px-6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png/440px-6666_Ranch_larger_photo.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption>Historic brands from Texas ranches are depicted in the sidewalk on the west side, this one from the <a href="/wiki/6666_Ranch" title="6666 Ranch">6666 Ranch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Plaza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land on which the plaza sits, once railroad and warehouse property, was cleared for the 900-foot (270 m)-tall hotel and office Dallas Tower which was part of the failed Griffin Square development. The plaza and its accompanying sculpture were the idea of real estate developer <a href="/wiki/Trammell_Crow" title="Trammell Crow">Trammell Crow</a>, who wanted an iconic "Western" sculpture in the city of Dallas and assembled a group to donate the sculptures. The $9 million project was begun in 1992 on 4.2 acres (17,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of land donated by the City of Dallas; $4.8 million of the cost came from private funds raised from individuals and local businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local artists sued to stop the project and claimed that it was historically inaccurate for the city, but the project opened on time in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today the park is maintained by the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Convention Center">Dallas Convention Center</a> and is the second most visited tourist attraction in downtown Dallas. As a work in progress, an additional steer is occasionally added to the herd.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Plaza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The large sculpture commemorates nineteenth century cattle drives that took place along the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Road" title="Texas Road">Shawnee Trail</a>, the earliest and easternmost route by which Texas longhorn cattle were taken to northern railheads. The trail passed through <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waco" class="mw-redirect" title="Waco">Waco</a>, and Dallas until the <a href="/wiki/Chisolm_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Chisolm Trail">Chisolm Trail</a> siphoned off most of the traffic in 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 49 bronze steers and 3 trail riders <a href="/wiki/Sculptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptures">sculptures</a> were created by artist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Summers_(artist)" title="Robert Summers (artist)">Robert Summers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rose,_Texas" title="Glen Rose, Texas">Glen Rose, Texas</a>. Each steer is larger-than-life at six feet high; all together the sculpture is the largest bronze monument of its kind in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Set along an artificial ridge and past a man-made limestone cliff, native landscaping with a flowing stream and waterfall help create the dramatic effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Plaza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.texastreesfoundation.org/about.html">http://www.texastreesfoundation.org/about.html</a> Texas Trees Foundation, retrieved 01-11-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVerhovek1994" class="citation news cs1">Verhovek, Sam Howe (1994-01-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/17/us/dallas-casts-new-image-in-bronze-as-a-cow-town.html">"Dallas Casts New Image, In Bronze, as a Cow Town"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dallas+Casts+New+Image%2C+In+Bronze%2C+as+a+Cow+Town&rft.date=1994-01-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Verhovek&rft.aufirst=Sam+Howe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F17%2Fus%2Fdallas-casts-new-image-in-bronze-as-a-cow-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APioneer+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/shawnee-trail">"TSHA | Shawnee Trail"</a>. <i>www.tshaonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tshaonline.org&rft.atitle=TSHA+%7C+Shawnee+Trail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fentries%2Fshawnee-trail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APioneer+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Plaza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.durangotexas.com/eyesontexas/dallas/pioneerplazadallas.htm">Pioneer Plaza Description</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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items within the "Loop" are listed.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_District,_Dallas" title="Arts District, Dallas">Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Center_District,_Dallas" title="City Center District, Dallas">City Center District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Center_District,_Dallas" title="Convention Center District, Dallas">Convention Center District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_Market_District,_Dallas" title="Farmers Market District, Dallas">Farmers Market District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harwood_Historic_District" title="Harwood Historic District">Harwood Historic District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_District,_Dallas" title="Government District, Dallas">Government District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_District,_Dallas" title="Main Street District, Dallas">Main Street District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunion_District,_Dallas" title="Reunion District, Dallas">Reunion District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Historic_District_(Dallas)" title="West End Historic District (Dallas)">West End Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Downtown_Historic_District" title="Dallas Downtown Historic District">Dallas Downtown Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and<br />secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Independent_School_District" title="Dallas Independent School District">Dallas ISD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_High_School_for_the_Performing_and_Visual_Arts" title="Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts">Washington PVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_High_School_(Texas)" title="Dallas High School (Texas)">Dallas HS</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Wright_L._Lassiter_Jr._Early_College_High_School" title="Dr. Wright L. Lassiter Jr. Early College High School">Lassiter ECHS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegasus_School_of_Liberal_Arts_and_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegasus School of Liberal Arts and Sciences (page does not exist)">Pegasus of Liberal Arts & Sciences</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County_Community_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas County Community College District">Dallas County Community College District</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Centro_College" class="mw-redirect" title="El Centro College">El Centro College</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Public_Library" title="Dallas Public Library">Dallas Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Erik_Jonsson_Central_Library" title="J. Erik Jonsson Central Library">J. Erik Jonsson Central Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Center_at_Dallas" title="Universities Center at Dallas">Universities Center at Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_at_Dallas_College_of_Law" title="University of North Texas at Dallas College of Law">University of North Texas at Dallas College of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers<br />and complexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1600_Pacific_Tower" title="1600 Pacific Tower">1600 Pacific Tower (LTV Tower)</a> (Hilton Garden Inn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700_Pacific" title="1700 Pacific">1700 Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2100_Ross_Avenue" title="2100 Ross Avenue">2100 Ross Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Hotel" title="Adolphus Hotel">Adolphus Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Dallas)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Tower" title="Bryan Tower">Bryan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Tower_(Dallas)" title="Chase Tower (Dallas)">Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Bank_Tower" title="Comerica Bank Tower">Comerica Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrigan_Tower" title="Corrigan Tower">Corrigan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Hilton" title="Dallas Hilton">Dallas Hilton</a> (Hotel Indigo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Building_(Dallas,_Texas)" title="Davis Building (Dallas, Texas)">Davis Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Plaza" title="Energy Plaza">Energy Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_Tower_(Dallas)" class="mw-redirect" title="First National Bank Tower (Dallas)">First National Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Place" title="Fountain Place">Fountain Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_Dallas" title="Hyatt Regency Dallas">Hyatt Regency Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joule_Hotel" title="The Joule Hotel">The Joule Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Building" title="Kirby Building">Kirby Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMG_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="KPMG Centre">KPMG Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Hotel_(Dallas,_Texas)" title="Magnolia Hotel (Dallas, Texas)">Magnolia Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercantile_Commerce_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercantile Commerce Building (page does not exist)">Mercantile Commerce Building</a> (AC Hotel; Residence Inn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Continental_Building" title="Mercantile Continental Building">Mercantile Continental Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_National_Bank_Building" title="Mercantile National Bank Building">Mercantile National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Tower_(Dallas)" title="Museum Tower (Dallas)">Museum Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Dallas_Hotel" title="Omni Dallas Hotel">Omni Dallas Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Arts_Plaza" title="One Arts Plaza">One Arts Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Dallas_Center" title="One Dallas Center">One Dallas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Main_Place_(Dallas)" title="One Main Place (Dallas)">One Main Place</a> (Westin Hotel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Place_(Dallas)" title="Pacific Place (Dallas)">Pacific Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_of_the_Americas_(Dallas)" title="Plaza of the Americas (Dallas)">Plaza of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Tower_(Dallas)" title="Renaissance Tower (Dallas)">Renaissance Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Center" title="Republic Center">Republic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunion_Tower" title="Reunion Tower">Reunion Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Tower" title="Ross Tower">Ross Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salazar_Center" title="Salazar Center">Salazar Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Terminal_Complex" title="Santa Fe Terminal Complex">Santa Fe Terminal Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Dallas_Hotel" title="Sheraton Dallas Hotel">Sheraton Dallas Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="The Statler Hotel & Residences">Statler Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanksgiving Tower">Thanksgiving Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Petroleum_Building" title="Tower Petroleum Building">Tower Petroleum Building</a> (Cambria Hotel Dallas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trammell_Crow_Center" title="Trammell Crow Center">Trammell Crow Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Museum_of_Asian_Art" title="Crow Museum of Asian Art">Crow Museum of Asian Art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Garden_Park" title="Civic Garden Park">Civic Garden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Plaza" title="Ferris Plaza">Ferris Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Garden_Park" title="Main Street Garden Park">Main Street Garden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Plaza" title="Pegasus Plaza">Pegasus Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_D._and_Charles_A._Sammons_Park" title="Elaine D. and Charles A. Sammons Park">Elaine D. and Charles A. Sammons Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks-Giving_Square" title="Thanks-Giving Square">Thanks-Giving Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klyde_Warren_Park" title="Klyde Warren Park">Klyde Warren Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br /> buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Santuario_de_Guadalupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe">Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_Church" title="Fellowship Church">Fellowship Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Dallas)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Baptist Church (Dallas)">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_of_Dallas" title="First Presbyterian Church of Dallas">First Presbyterian Church of Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_United_Methodist_Church_(Dallas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First United Methodist Church (Dallas) (page does not exist)">First United Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Jude_Chapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Jude Chapel (page does not exist)">St. Jude Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Paul_United_Methodist_Church_(Dallas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Paul United Methodist Church (Dallas) (page does not exist)">St. Paul United Methodist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br /> landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Performing_Arts_Center" title="AT&T Performing Arts Center">AT&T Performing Arts Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dee_and_Charles_Wyly_Theatre" title="Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre">Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_and_Bill_Winspear_Opera_House" title="Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House">Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Strauss_Square" title="Annette Strauss Square">Annette Strauss Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butler_Brothers_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butler Brothers Building (page does not exist)">Butler Brothers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citywalk@Akard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citywalk@Akard (page does not exist)">Citywalk@Akard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Cabell_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse" title="Earle Cabell Federal Building and Courthouse">Earle Cabell Federal Building and Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_City_Hall" title="Dallas City Hall">Dallas City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County_Courthouse_(Texas)" title="Dallas County Courthouse (Texas)">Dallas County Courthouse</a> (Old Red)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_State_Jail" title="Dawson State Jail">Dawson State Jail</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_Market,_Dallas" title="Farmers Market, Dallas">Dallas Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Holocaust_and_Human_Rights_Museum" title="Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum">Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Municipal_Building" title="Dallas Municipal Building">Dallas Municipal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art" title="Dallas Museum of Art">Dallas Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Pedestrian_Network" title="Dallas Pedestrian Network">Dallas Pedestrian Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Scottish_Rite_Temple" title="Dallas Scottish Rite Temple">Dallas Scottish Rite Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_World_Aquarium" title="Dallas World Aquarium">Dallas World Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal-Tex_Building" title="Dal-Tex Building">Dal-Tex Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairmont_Hotel_Dallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairmont Hotel Dallas (page does not exist)">Fairmont Hotel Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison_Convention_Center" title="Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center">Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial">John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Dallas,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic Theatre (Dallas, Texas)">Majestic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manor_House_Apartments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manor House Apartments (page does not exist)">Manor House Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflower_Building_(Dallas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayflower Building (Dallas) (page does not exist)">Mayflower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Performance_Hall" title="Moody Performance Hall">Moody Performance Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_H._Meyerson_Symphony_Center" title="Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center">Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasher_Sculpture_Center" title="Nasher Sculpture Center">Nasher Sculpture Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Building" title="Neiman Marcus Building">Neiman Marcus Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dallas_Central_Library" title="Old Dallas Central Library">Old Dallas Central Library</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pioneer Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Park_Cemetery" title="Pioneer Park Cemetery">Pioneer Park Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanger-Harris_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanger-Harris Building">Sanger Harris Building</a> (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_Book_Depository" title="Texas School Book Depository">Texas School Book Depository</a> (Dallas County Administration Building) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Floor_Museum_at_Dealey_Plaza" title="Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza">Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks-Giving_Square" title="Thanks-Giving Square">Thanks-Giving Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titche%E2%80%93Goettinger_Building" title="Titche–Goettinger Building">Titche–Goettinger Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Building_(Dallas,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson Building (Dallas, Texas)">Wilson Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_CBD_Vertiport" title="Dallas CBD Vertiport">Dallas CBD Vertiport</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DART_light_rail" title="DART light rail">DART light rail</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akard_(DART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akard (DART station)">Akard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Center_(DART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention Center (DART station)">Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl/Arts_District_(DART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl/Arts District (DART station)">Pearl/Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_(DART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul (DART station)">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Dallas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Dallas)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_(DART_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="West End (DART station)">West End</a>/<a href="/wiki/West_Transfer_Center_(Dallas,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Transfer Center (Dallas, Texas)">West Transfer Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streetcar services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Line_Trolley" title="M-Line Trolley">M-Line Trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Streetcar" title="Dallas Streetcar">Dallas Streetcar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JFK_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="JFK assassination">JFK assassination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Dallas police officers">2016 shooting of police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Dallas_courthouse_shooting" title="2019 Dallas courthouse shooting">2019 courthouse shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Academy_of_Dallas" title="First Baptist Academy of Dallas">First Baptist Academy of Dallas</a> was previously in Downtown Dallas</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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