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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مک مينيو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مک مينيو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مک مينيو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> رھنمائي </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مک صفحو گھمو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>مک صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ھن رٿا بابت، توھان ڇا ٿا ڪري سگهو، شيون ڪٿي ڳولھجن"><span>اوطاق</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="تازن واقعن تي تفصيلي ڄاڻ لھو"><span>هاڻوڪا واقعا</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن وڪيءَ ۾ تازين تبديلين جي فھرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>تازيون تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ڪو بلاترتيب صفحو اتاريو [x]" accesskey="x"><span>بلاترتيب صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ڳولي لھڻ جي جاءِ"><span>مدد</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88"><span>مشق پٽي</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وڪيپيڊيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sd.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sd.svg" width="135" height="23" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ڳولا</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" aria-label="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڏيک" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڏيک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ٿيو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="واپرائيندڙ جو مينيو" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd"><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نالو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نالو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>نالو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نالو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ڪشمير</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 106 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjmir" title="Kasjmir – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasjmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascmir" title="Cascmir – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cascmir" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर – انجيڪا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انجيڪا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كشمير – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99%C5%9Fmir" title="Kəşmir – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəşmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्मीर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="কাশ্মীর – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাশ্মীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachmir" title="Kachmir – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کەشمیر – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Kašmír – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašmír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Κασμίρ – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασμίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Kaŝmiro – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŝmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemira_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Cachemira (región) – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cachemira (región)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxmir" title="Kaxmir – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxmir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cachemire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir – اترين فريسين" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="اترين فريسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chaism%C3%ADr" title="An Chaismír – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chaismír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0" title="કાશ્મીર – گجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાશ્મીર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="קשמיר – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Kasmír (régió) – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasmír (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Քաշմիր – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաշմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr" title="Kasmír – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kasmír" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カシミール – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシミール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasmira" title="Kasmira – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasmira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="카슈미르 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1" title="کٔشیٖر – ڪشميري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔشیٖر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ڪشميري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fm%C3%AEr" title="Keşmîr – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keşmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmiria" title="Casmiria – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casmiria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir – لگزمبرگ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لگزمبرگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1myras" title="Kašmyras – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kašmyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C4%ABra" title="Kašmīra – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašmīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – مناڪابوا" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مناڪابوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC" title="കശ്മീർ – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കശ്മീർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्‍मीर – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काश्‍मीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir – لو جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="لو جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा) – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_en_Kasjmir_(gebied)" title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied) – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashmir" title="Cashmir – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cashmir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0" title="କାଶ୍ମୀର – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାଶ୍ମୀର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszmir_(region)" title="Kaszmir (region) – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaszmir (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کشمير – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کشمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C8%99mir" title="Cașmir – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cașmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri" title="Kashmiri – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kashmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="காஷ்மீர் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காஷ்மீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కశ్మీర్ – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కశ్మీర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กัศมีร์ – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัศมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1" title="كەشمىر – يوغور" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كەشمىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="يوغور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="喀什米爾 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喀什米爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB:%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="موادي صفحي تي بحث (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg/200px-Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg/300px-Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg/400px-Kashmir_Dal_lake_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%8D%D9%86%DA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دال ڍنڍ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">دال ڍنڍ</a> تي شڪارہ نالي ڪاٺ جي ٻيڙي</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"><caption class="" style=""><span class="fn org">ڪشمير</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background-color: #cef2e0; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="علائقائي تڪرار (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">علائقائي تڪرار</a><br />ٻيا نالا: جمون ۽ ڪشمير، آزاد ڪشمير، لداخ</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">جاگرافي</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Kashmir_region_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of ڪشمير"><img alt="Location of ڪشمير" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kashmir_region_2004.jpg/200px-Kashmir_region_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kashmir_region_2004.jpg/300px-Kashmir_region_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kashmir_region_2004.jpg/400px-Kashmir_region_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="">مقام</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ ايشيا">ڏکڻ ايشيا</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">انتظام ھيٺ</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight: normal;">پاڪستان<br />ڀارت<br /> چين</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">دعويدار ملڪ</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڪستان">پاڪستان</a></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%BD_%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمون ۽ ڪشمير (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">جمون ۽ ڪشمير</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لداخ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">لداخ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px dashed #000000; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڀارت">ڀارت</a></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آزاد ڪشمير">آزاد ڪشمير</a> ۽ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گلگت بلتستان">گلگت بلتستان</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ڪشمير</b>(<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انگريزي">انگريزي</a>: <b>Kashmir </b>) <a href="/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ ايشيا">ڏکڻ ايشيا</a> جو ھڪ علائقو آهي جيڪو ھن وقت <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڪستان">پاڪستان</a> ۽ <a href="/wiki/%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڀارت">ڀارت</a> وچ ۾ ورھايل آھي ۽ ٻئي ملڪ ان جا دعويدار آھن. تاريخي طور تي ڪشمير لفظ ھماليه جي اولھندي پڇڙي جي ڏکڻ ۾ واقع ھڪ وادي لاء استعمال ٿيندو ھو پر ھاڻي اھو ھڪ وڏي علائقي لاء استعمال ٿيندو آهي جنھن ۾ انڊيا جي قبضي ۾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%BD_%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمون ۽ ڪشمير (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">جمون ۽ ڪشمير</a> (جنھن ۾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڪشمير جي وادي (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ڪشمير جي وادي</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمون ريجن (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">جمون ريجن</a> ۽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لداخ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">لداخ</a> شامل آهن) واري رياست، پاڪستان جي قبضي وارو <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="آزاد ڪشمير">آزاد ڪشمير</a> ۽ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گلگت بلتستان">گلگت بلتستان</a> ۽ <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين">چين</a> جي قبضي ۾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اڪسائي چن (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">اڪسائي چن</a> ۽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ٽرانس قراقرم ٽريڪٽ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ٽرانس قراقرم ٽريڪٽ</a> اچي وڃن ٿا. ڪشمير جي وادي گھٽ زرخيز آهي جبلن ۾ گھيريل ۽ ندين وارو علائقو آهي پر اھو قدرتي حسن ۽ سادي زندگي جي ڪري پوري دنيا ۾ مشھور آھي. اھا پاڪستان ۽ ڀارت جي تڪراري سرحدي علائقي جو پڻ حصو آهي. ڪشمير جي ٽنھي ملڪن واري علائقي جي گڏيل پکيڙ 230,166.1 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نالو"><span id=".D9.86.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88"></span>نالو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: نالو"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نيل ماتا پراڻ ۾ لکيل آهي تہ ان وادي جي ابتدا پاڻي مان ٿي ھئي. لفظ <i>ڪا</i> جي معنيَ آھي <i>پاڻي</i> ۽ لفظ <i>شمير</i> جي معنيَ آهي <i>ترڪ ڪرڻ</i>. اھڙي طرح ڪشمير جي معنيَ آھي پاڻي کان خالي سرزمين. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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