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Sergey Malov - Wikipedia

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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Malov" title="Sergey Malov – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sergey Malov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Jefimowitsch_Malow" title="Sergei Jefimowitsch Malow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sergei Jefimowitsch Malow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Сергей Ефимович Малов – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сергей Ефимович Малов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4" title="سيرجى مالوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرجى مالوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Malov" title="Sergey Malov – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sergey Malov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Malov" title="Sergey Malov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sergey Malov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(1880)" title="Сергей Малов (1880) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сергей Малов (1880)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Malov" title="Sergey Malov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sergey Malov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian Turkologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Russian violinist and violist, see <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Malov_(musician)" title="Sergey Malov (musician)">Sergey Malov (musician)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Malov, see <a href="/wiki/Malov" title="Malov">Malov</a>.</div> <p><b>Sergey Yefimovich Malov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Серге́й Ефи́мович Ма́лов</span>; 28 January 1880, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> – 6 September 1957, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>) was a Russian and Soviet <a href="/wiki/Turkology" title="Turkology">Turkologist</a> who made important contributions to the documentation of archaic and contemporary <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic languages</a>, classification of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_alphabets_used_by_Turkic_languages" title="List of alphabets used by Turkic languages">Turkic alphabets</a>, and the deciphering of the Turkic <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon script</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Malov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malov studied at the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Theological_Seminary" title="Kazan Theological Seminary">Kazan Theological Academy</a>. He later graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Petersburg University</a> in Oriental Languages. During his school years, he was drawn to the circle of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Baudouin_de_Courtenay" title="Jan Baudouin de Courtenay">Baudouin de Courtenay</a> and attended Nechayev's course for Experimental Psychology. Malov majored in Arabic, Persid and Turkic languages. Early in his career he studied the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chulym_Turks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chulym Turks (page does not exist)">Chulym Turks</a>. After graduation he worked as a <a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">librarian</a> in the Museum of <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>. </p><p>For the Foreign Ministry, Malov studied languages and customs of <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic peoples</a> living in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sart" title="Sart">Sarts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a>). He collected various rich materials about <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">ethnography</a>, made musical records, and acquired precious ancient <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscripts</a>, including the most important work of medieval Uyghur <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> literature - the Uyghur manuscript of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Light_Sutra" title="Golden Light Sutra">Golden Light Sutra</a>, later published in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Radlov" title="Vasily Radlov">Vasily Radlov</a>. </p><p>In 1917, Malov became a professor in <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> University and a director of <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatic</a> collection. Simultaneously he studied the ethnography and <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a>, being one of the first to investigate the <a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatar_dialect" title="Mishar Tatar dialect">Mishar</a> dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>. </p><p>In 1921, Malov was behind the idea of renaming the Xinjiang Turkic to Uighur at the Tashkent Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1922, Malov returned to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Petrograd</a> and was elected a lecturer in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Petrograd University</a>. He continued working in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> universities, museums, and research, and Oriental and Linguistic institutes of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union">Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</a>. As a University Professor and Dean of Turkic <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>, Malov taught <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chagatai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altai_languages" title="Altai languages">Oirot</a>, and other languages, as well as the linguistics of ancient Turkic <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monuments</a>. In 1929, Malov published his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Talas</a> script, a third known variant of the old Turkic "<a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">runiform</a>" alphabet. </p><p>In 1931, Malov initiated a transfer to the Oriental Department “to register and inventory books, newspapers and manuscripts in Arabic, Persian and, mainly, in all Turkic languages”. The work in the library afforded him an exceptional and uncensored “access to the current literature in Turkic languages”. In 1933, after the beginning of the Communist government's campaign to switch the writing of the Turkic peoples to Latinised scripts, Malov left the Oriental Department of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. In 1939, he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in language and literature. During World War II, Malov worked in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Alma-Ata</a> as a Professor in the <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi_Kazakh_National_University" title="Al-Farabi Kazakh National University">Kazakh University</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_Pedagogical_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakh Pedagogical Institute (page does not exist)">Kazakh Pedagogical Institute</a>. </p><p>Malov is known as a brilliant expert on live and extinct Turkic languages of the Soviet Union and adjacent countries. He penned around 170 publications on the language, folklore, history and ethnography of the Turkic peoples of the central and western <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> regions. He was the first to scientifically describe a number of Turkic languages; discovered, researched, and published many ancient Turkic written monuments; and is credited with the creation of alphabets and orthographic rules for languages of the peoples of the USSR who did not have their own national historical script. </p><p>Malov was one of the few scientists who attracted the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Szekler</a> alphabet, among other Eastern Europe runiform alphabets, in his comparative studies. Another of his achievements was the conclusion that the <a href="/wiki/Yenisey" title="Yenisey">Enisei</a> runiform inscriptions included diverse ethnic groups of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirgiz_Kaganate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirgiz Kaganate (page does not exist)">Kirgiz Kaganate</a>. In his capital 1952 work, <i>The Enisei Script of the Turks: Texts and research</i>, Malov covered texts written in the Enisei runiform script, irrespective of their geographical location (<a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>), and successfully combined a paleographical, historical and sociopolitical approach to classify the alphabets of those monuments. It was the scientific analysis of Malov and <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Nemeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Nemeth (page does not exist)">J. Nemeth</a> that allowed <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.M._Scherbak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A.M. Scherbak (page does not exist)">A.M. Scherbak</a> to develop his seminal conclusion that “the Turkic runiform script has arisen in Central Asia as transformation of a preceding alphabet, and from there it spread in two opposite directions: to the east and to the west”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malov had a very active scientific life. He participated in the preparation of encyclopedias, dictionaries, and reference guides. Malov is revered as an icon of Russian Turkology. His works are prized for erudition, detailed knowledge, scientific honesty, and scrupulous research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Malov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Ancient Turkic gravestones with inscriptions in the basin of r. Talas". News of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (IAN), 1929</li> <li><i>Monuments of Ancient Turkic Writing: Texts and research</i>. М.; L., 1951</li> <li><i>The Enisei Script of the Turks: Texts and research</i>. М.; L., 1952</li> <li><i>Monuments of Ancient Turkic Writing of Mongolia and Kirgizia</i>. М.; L., 1959</li> <li><i>Lobnorskij jazyk. Teksty, perevody, slovar (The Lob Nor language: Texts, translations, dictionary)</i>. Frunze: Izdat, 1956. AN Kirgiz. SSR. 196pp.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Malov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInstitute_of_Muslim_Minority_Affairs1991" class="citation book cs1">Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kd22AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=uighur.+This+designation+of+the+Turkic+language+spoken+in+Xinjiang+was+introduced+in+1921+at+a+meeting+in+Tashkent+in+the+Soviet+Union.+Its+originator+was+the+Soviet+turcologist+SE+Malov.+It+should+thus+be+borne+in+mind+that+the+modem"><i>Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, Volumes 12-13</i></a>. King Abdulaziz University. p.&#160;108<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Institute+of+Muslim+Minority+Affairs%2C+Volumes+12-13&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.pub=King+Abdulaziz+University&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.au=Institute+of+Muslim+Minority+Affairs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkd22AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Duighur.%2BThis%2Bdesignation%2Bof%2Bthe%2BTurkic%2Blanguage%2Bspoken%2Bin%2BXinjiang%2Bwas%2Bintroduced%2Bin%2B1921%2Bat%2Ba%2Bmeeting%2Bin%2BTashkent%2Bin%2Bthe%2BSoviet%2BUnion.%2BIts%2Boriginator%2Bwas%2Bthe%2BSoviet%2Bturcologist%2BSE%2BMalov.%2BIt%2Bshould%2Bthus%2Bbe%2Bborne%2Bin%2Bmind%2Bthat%2Bthe%2Bmodem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergey+Malov" class="Z3988"></span>(Original from the University of California)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scherbak, A.M. "Runiform writing of Southeast Europe". – <i>Soviet Turkology</i>, Baku, 1971, No 4, p. 82</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904163134/http://www.nlr.ru/ar/staff/malo.htm">Biography at the Russian National Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109691934">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47630575">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/258539/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8xMY4r8J9jbWPQyWJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121926680">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89013685">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467186w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467186w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00742915">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20040227003&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072939834">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Малов, Сергей Ефимович, 1880-1957"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000302033&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810541650205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/275812">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007448941305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04301778?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080797970">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vlr7t Cached time: 20241123004627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.405 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 539/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13497/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 646/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11080/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14163288/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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