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基督教青年会 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注释 </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">基督教青年会</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。48种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جمعية الشبان المسيحيين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمعية الشبان المسيحيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جمعية الشبان المسيحيين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمعية الشبان المسيحيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christlicher_Verein_Junger_Menschen" title="Christlicher Verein Junger Menschen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christlicher Verein Junger Menschen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Χριστιανική Αδελφότητα Νέων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστιανική Αδελφότητα Νέων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristana_Asocio_de_Junaj_Viroj" title="Kristana Asocio de Junaj Viroj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristana Asocio de Junaj Viroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Cristiana_de_J%C3%B3venes" title="Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noorte_Meeste_Kristlik_%C3%9Ching_(rahvusvaheline_organisatsioon)" title="Noorte Meeste Kristlik Ühing (rahvusvaheline organisatsioon) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noorte Meeste Kristlik Ühing (rahvusvaheline organisatsioon)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizonezko_Gazte_Kristauen_Elkartea" title="Gizonezko Gazte Kristauen Elkartea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizonezko Gazte Kristauen Elkartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انجمن مسیحی مردان جوان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن مسیحی مردان جوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuorten_Miesten_Kristillinen_Yhdistys" title="Nuorten Miesten Kristillinen Yhdistys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nuorten Miesten Kristillinen Yhdistys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Men%27s_Christian_Association" title="Young Men's Christian Association – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Young Men's Christian Association" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCF%C3%93" title="CCFÓ – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="CCFÓ" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A7%22%D7%90" title="ימק"א – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ימק"א" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F" title="वाई एम सी ए – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाई एम सी ए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99es%C4%87anski_zwjazk_m%C5%82odych_mu%C5%BEow" title="Křesćanski zwjazk młodych mužow – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Křesćanski zwjazk młodych mužow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D6%84%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Երիտասարդ տղամարդկանց քրիստոնեական ասոցիացիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երիտասարդ տղամարդկանց քրիստոնեական ասոցիացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Men%27s_Christian_Association" title="Young Men's Christian Association – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Young Men's Christian Association" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFUM_og_KFUK" title="KFUM og KFUK – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="KFUM og KFUK" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA_(associazione)" title="YMCA (associazione) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="YMCA (associazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" title="キリスト教青年会 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリスト教青年会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%ED%9A%8C" title="기독교청년회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교청년회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Christiana_Iuvenum" title="Societas Christiana Iuvenum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Christiana Iuvenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E." title="വൈ.എം.സി.എ. – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈ.എം.സി.എ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Belia_Pemuda_Kristian" title="Pertubuhan Belia Pemuda Kristian – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Belia Pemuda Kristian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရစ်ယာန်လူငယ်များအသင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ်ယာန်လူငယ်များအသင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%A3_de_Mo%C3%A7os" title="Associação Cristã de Moços – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Associação Cristã de Moços" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFUK-KFUM" title="KFUK-KFUM – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="KFUK-KFUM" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="วายเอ็มซีเอ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วายเอ็มซีเอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Християнська асоціація для юнаків – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнська асоціація для юнаків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="YMCA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%83" title="基督教青年會 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基督教青年會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 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navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是縮寫為YMCA的組織。关于以YMCA命名的歌曲,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="Y.M.C.A. (歌曲)">Y.M.C.A. (歌曲)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">基督教青年會<br /> Young Men's Christian Association(YMCA)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg/220px-YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg/330px-YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg/440px-YMCA-SVG-Common_International.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">1844年6月6日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">創始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF_(%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E5%AE%B6)" title="喬治·威廉斯 (慈善家)">喬治·威廉斯 (慈善家)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">創始地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">倫敦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">基督教传教活动</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">標語</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">讓青年自主(Empowering young people)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ymca.int/">Ymca.int</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>基督教青年会</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Young Men's Christian Association</span>,簡稱<b>YMCA</b>),是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>非政府性质的国际社会服务团体。受俸會員來自125國,逾5千8百萬人,總部設於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="日內瓦">日內瓦</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>即以基督“为世人服务”的精神,根据社会人群(尤其是弱势群体)的需要,从事各种各样的社会服务工作。这些服务工作,是以“促进大众德、智、体、群全人成长”的理念作导向,服务人群不分<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB" title="性别">性别</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="年龄">年龄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="国籍">国籍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="种族">种族</a>和宗教<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>。服务工作有平民教育、体育康乐、营地服务、社区服务、青少年工作、难民工作、就业服务等等,一些青年会还开设有价格低廉的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="旅舍">旅舍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="宾馆">宾馆</a>。“基督教青年会”不是一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="传教">传教</a>组织,也不是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="慈善机构">慈善机构</a>。它主要以传递爱心为使命,倡导和推动承担社会责任及促进社会和谐。所有YMCA的地方分會皆附屬於區域聯盟和全球YMCA聯盟(World Alliance of YMCAs)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montreal_-_YMCA,_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg/170px-Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg/255px-Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg/340px-Montreal_-_YMCA%2C_Rue_des_R%C3%A9collets_et_Rue_Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_-_01_-_20050324.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>設立的第一個YMCA</figcaption></figure> <p>1844年6月6日,英国青年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%9B%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佐治衛良">佐治衛良</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>创立了基督教青年会普世运动。开始是以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="福音">福音</a>聚会形式,让当时在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>浪潮中迷惘的职业青年们在心灵上得到充实。一開始組織是將基督教價值融入培養健全的德(Spirit)、智(Mind)、體(Body)為宗旨,這個觀念被融入組織的標誌中,即標誌右上方的紅色三角形,紅色正三角徽有內外兩邊。外邊代表聖父、聖子、聖靈三位一體的神聖。內邊代表人的德(Spirit)、智(Mind)、體(Body)三者的合一。基督教青年会是一个以基督教理念为宗旨,以面向社会、服务他人的亲身体验去认识、实践基督关怀世人精神为主张的团体,因此得到社会、教会和青年人的认可,发展迅速,十多年时间即扩展至整个欧洲和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>。 </p><p>1855年,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>召开了第一次世界青年大会。大会通过了基督教青年会宗旨“巴黎本旨”。 </p><p>1885年(中国清光绪11年),基督教青年会传入中国。最早在福州成立青年会。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中华基督教青年会"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E9.9D.92.E5.B9.B4.E4.BC.9A"></span>中华基督教青年会</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:中华基督教青年会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Y._M._C._A._Headquarters,_Peking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg/220px-Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg/330px-Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg/440px-Y._M._C._A._Headquarters%2C_Peking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1528" /></a><figcaption>北京中华基督教青年会总部</figcaption></figure> <p>基督教青年会最早在中国设立的组织是在1885年,由传教士<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%BE%8E%E5%BF%97" title="施美志">施美志</a>在福州<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英华书院">英华书院</a>,传教士<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%B5%B7%E6%BE%9C" title="毕海澜">毕海澜</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>通州<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9E%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="潞河书院">潞河书院</a>,分别成立的学校青年会。以后各地陆续成立青年会。1895年10月,基督教青年会北美协会派遣在中国出生的青年会干事<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来会理(页面不存在)">来会理</a>(David Willard Lyon)到中国发展组织,于当年12月8日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>正式成立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" title="天津中华基督教青年会">天津基督教青年会</a>,当时的称呼叫做“学塾基督会”。1897年6月6日,会所落成。1906年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a>在日本创办“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華留日基督教青年會(页面不存在)">中華留日基督教青年會</a>”。到1912年,青年会在中国已经设立市会25处,校会125处。 </p><p>基督教青年会在中国的全国组织在1912年成立于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>。当时的名称是“中华基督教青年会全国组合”(The National Committee of the Y.M.C.A. in China),首任总干事为美国南部美以会教士<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%90%E6%BB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴乐满(页面不存在)">巴乐满</a>(Fletcher Sims Brockman 1867-1944),副总干事为中国王正廷。1915年11月改称“中华基督教青年会全国协会”(Young Men's Christian Association of China),一直沿用至今。1915年,巴乐满返美后由王正廷接任。王正廷后来还曾任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>代总理和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="国民政府">国民政府</a>外交部长。1917年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A5%E7%AB%A0" title="余日章">余日章</a>接替王正延担任总干事,直到1936年。1936年-1949年总干事是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁小初(页面不存在)">梁小初</a>。1949年之后是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%BF" title="涂羽卿">涂羽卿</a>。 </p><p>平民教育家<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E9%98%B3%E5%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晏阳初">晏阳初</a>曾是全国协会智育部的干事。青年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>还曾作为义务教员参与过晏阳初在长沙的平民教育运动。 </p><p>首任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会">中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%80%80%E5%AE%97" title="吴耀宗">吴耀宗</a>曾是全国协会出版部干事(1937年-1954年)。 </p><p>今天,中国大陆基督教青年会所在的城市共有11个,分别是北京、天津、青岛、上海、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="成都">成都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉">武汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="厦门">厦门</a>。各地青年会之间不属上下级关系,而是一个相对独立的整体,各级青年会都有其在章程范围内的自治权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释 </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:注释 "><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613183228/http://www.ymca.int/uploads/media/The_YMCA_Blue_Book_02.pdf">Blue Book</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Alliance of YMCAs. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-23</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ymca.int/uploads/media/The_YMCA_Blue_Book_02.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-06-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Blue+Book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Alliance+of+YMCAs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ymca.int%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FThe_YMCA_Blue_Book_02.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stefan Huebner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/pan-asian-sport-and-the-emergence-of-modern-asia-1913-1974">Pan-Asian Sports and the Emergence of Modern Asia, 1913-1974.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160520205153/http://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/pan-asian-sport-and-the-emergence-of-modern-asia-1913-1974">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Singapore: NUS Press, 2016: 17-101.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070325230418/http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/institution/view.aspx?institutionID=613">Young Men's Christian Association of China (YMCA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ymca.org.tw">YMCA台灣基督教青年協會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090721163221/http://www.ymca.org.tw/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li>《会员/会友手册》,广州基督教青年会出版,2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jds.cass.cn/Article/20050914152828.asp">赵晓阳:中国基督教青年会早期创建概述</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081017132403/http://jds.cass.cn/Article/20050914152828.asp">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐2wv8v Cached time: 20241127130234 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.634 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1599/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12721/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1122/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4870/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.345/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18389783/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 580.268 1 -total 54.71% 317.468 1 Template:Infobox_Organization 48.99% 284.267 1 Template:Infobox 19.87% 115.299 1 Template:Lang-en 9.04% 52.477 1 Template:Wikidata 8.45% 49.050 1 Template:Reflist 8.44% 48.980 1 Template:Otheruses 7.76% 45.057 1 Template:Hatnote 7.38% 42.834 1 Template:Cite_web 7.29% 42.281 1 Template:Redirect --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:145361:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241127130234 and revision id 83509952. 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