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سوموکلو بالیقلار - ویکیپدیا
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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمهیه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلیدیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گیریش ائتمهنیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحهلر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایشکردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آیپی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آیپی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-فیزیولوژی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#فیزیولوژی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>فیزیولوژی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-فیزیولوژی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">سوموکلو بالیقلار</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقالهای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۸۵ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۸۵ دیللر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beenvisse" title="Beenvisse–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beenvisse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knochenfische" title="Knochenfische–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Knochenfische" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أسماك عظمية–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسماك عظمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اسماك عظميه–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسماك عظميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCm%C3%BCkl%C3%BC_bal%C4%B1qlar" title="Sümüklü balıqlar–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sümüklü balıqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һөйәкле балыҡтар–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөйәкле балыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Касцявыя рыбы–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касцявыя рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Касьцявыя рыбы–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Касьцявыя рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Костни риби–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Костни риби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteiktied" title="Osteiktied–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Osteiktied" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ljoribe" title="Košljoribe–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Košljoribe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixos_ossis" title="Peixos ossis–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixos ossis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Шăмăллă пулă–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăмăллă пулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysgodyn_esgyrnog" title="Pysgodyn esgyrnog–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pysgodyn esgyrnog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benfisk" title="Benfisk–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benfisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knochenfische" title="Knochenfische–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knochenfische" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Οστεϊχθύες–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οστεϊχθύες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostaj_fi%C5%9Doj" title="Ostaj fiŝoj–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ostaj fiŝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luukalad" title="Luukalad–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luukalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteiktie" title="Osteiktie–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osteiktie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ماهیان استخوانی–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیان استخوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luukalat" title="Luukalat–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luukalat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianfasker" title="Bianfasker–فریزی شمالی" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bianfasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="فریزی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienfiskeftigen" title="Bienfiskeftigen–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bienfiskeftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oste%C3%ADctios" title="Osteíctios–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osteíctios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9D" title="דגי גרם–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגי גרם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E2%80%8B" title="ओस्टीइक्थीज़–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओस्टीइक्थीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tunja%C4%8De" title="Koštunjače–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koštunjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontos_halak" title="Csontos halak–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontos halak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinfiskar" title="Beinfiskar–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinfiskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="硬骨魚類–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硬骨魚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–جاوهای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوهای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძვლიანი თევზები–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვლიანი თევზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сүйекті балықтар–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүйекті балықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಸ್ಥಿಮತ್ಸ್ಯಗಳು–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ಥಿಮತ್ಸ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="경골어류–کرهای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경골어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کرهای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schankef%C3%ABsch" title="Schankefësch–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schankefësch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulin%C4%97s_%C5%BEuvys" title="Kaulinės žuvys–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaulinės žuvys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulzivis" title="Kaulzivis–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaulzivis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Коскени риби–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коскени риби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Луан колвлӓ–هیل ماری" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Луан колвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="هیل ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beenvisachtigen" title="Beenvisachtigen–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beenvisachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinfiskar" title="Beinfiskar–نروژی نینُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beinfiskar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نینُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinfisker" title="Beinfisker–نروژی بوکمُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beinfisker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichons_osseus" title="Pichons osseus–Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pichons osseus" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby_kostnoszkieletowe" title="Ryby kostnoszkieletowe–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryby kostnoszkieletowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ہڈی مچھی–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہڈی مچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کبان–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کبان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullu_challwa" title="Tullu challwa–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tullu challwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Костные рыбы–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Костные рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Кістковы рыбы–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кістковы рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby_(Osteichthyes)" title="Ryby (Osteichthyes)–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryby (Osteichthyes)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostnice" title="Kostnice–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kostnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Кошљорибе–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кошљорибе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benfiskar" title="Benfiskar–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benfiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ชั้นปลากระดูกแข็ง–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชั้นปลากระดูกแข็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemikli_bal%C4%B1klar" title="Kemikli balıklar–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kemikli balıklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кылчыклы балыклар–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кылчыклы балыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Кісткові риби–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кісткові риби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyakli_baliqlar" title="Suyakli baliqlar–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suyakli baliqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%9Bp_C%C3%A1_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Liên lớp Cá xương–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên lớp Cá xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Osteichthyes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="硬骨鱼–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬骨鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A" title="硬骨魚–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硬骨魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکیپدیادان، آچیق بیلیکلیکدن</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px; font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;background:rgb(250,240,230);">Osteichthyes<br /><small>Fossil range: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">420–0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precambrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precambrian (صفحه یوْخدور)">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کامبرین (صفحه یوْخدور)">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اردویسین (صفحه یوْخدور)">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیلورین (صفحه یوْخدور)">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دوونین (صفحه یوْخدور)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کربونیفر (صفحه یوْخدور)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پرمین (صفحه یوْخدور)">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تریاس (صفحه یوْخدور)">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ژوراسیک (صفحه یوْخدور)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کرتاسه (صفحه یوْخدور)">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پالئوژن (صفحه یوْخدور)"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نئوژن (صفحه یوْخدور)"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:75.341538461538px; width:144.65846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:77.846153846154px; width:142.15384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:78.846153846154px; width:140.15384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Osteichthyes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Example of Osteichthyes: Queensland lungfish and West Indian Ocean coelacanth (two ائت یوزگئچلی لر), Iridescent shark and American black sturgeon (two شواوزگجلیلر)."><img alt="Example of Osteichthyes: Queensland lungfish and West Indian Ocean coelacanth (two ائت یوزگئچلی لر), Iridescent shark and American black sturgeon (two شواوزگجلیلر)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Osteichthyes.jpg/220px-Osteichthyes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Osteichthyes.jpg/330px-Osteichthyes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Osteichthyes.jpg/440px-Osteichthyes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="948" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Example of Osteichthyes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoceratodus_forsteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoceratodus forsteri (صفحه یوْخدور)">Queensland lungfish</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Indian_Ocean_coelacanth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Indian Ocean coelacanth (صفحه یوْخدور)">West Indian Ocean coelacanth</a> (two <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A6%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ائت یوزگئچلی لر">ائت یوزگئچلی لر</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridescent_shark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridescent shark (صفحه یوْخدور)">Iridescent shark</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acipenser_oxyrinchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acipenser oxyrinchus (صفحه یوْخدور)">American black sturgeon</a> (two <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="شواوزگجلیلر">شواوزگجلیلر</a>).</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:rgb(250,240,230);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological classification (صفحه یوْخدور)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> </table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(250,240,230);"> <th style="text-align:center;">Included groups </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="شواوزگجلیلر">شواوزگجلیلر</a> <small>(ray-finned fish)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A6%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ائت یوزگئچلی لر">ائت یوزگئچلی لر</a> <small>(lobe-finned fish)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(250,240,230);"> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladistics (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cladistically</a> included but traditionally excluded groups </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دؤردایاقلیلار">دؤردایاقلیلار</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>سوموکلو بالیقلار</b> ( Osteichthyes) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%86%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آغیز چنه لیلر (صفحه یوْخدور)">آغیز چنه لیلردن</a> بیر بؤلوم دیر. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="فیزیولوژی"><span id=".D9.81.DB.8C.D8.B2.DB.8C.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88.DA.98.DB.8C"></span>فیزیولوژی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: فیزیولوژی"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The phylogeny of living <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bony_fishes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bony fishes (صفحه یوْخدور)">bony fishes</a> is shown in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladogram (صفحه یوْخدور)">cladogram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Osteichthyes</b></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcopterygii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Sarcopterygii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelacanthimorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelacanthimorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Coelacanthimorpha</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelacanthiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelacanthiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Coelacanthiformes</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Coelacanth_flipped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coelacanth_flipped.png/70px-Coelacanth_flipped.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coelacanth_flipped.png/105px-Coelacanth_flipped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coelacanth_flipped.png/140px-Coelacanth_flipped.png 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipidistia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipidistia (صفحه یوْخدور)">Rhipidistia</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipnomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipnomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Dipnomorpha</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratodontiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ceratodontiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Barramunda_coloured.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barramunda_coloured.jpg/70px-Barramunda_coloured.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barramunda_coloured.jpg/105px-Barramunda_coloured.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Barramunda_coloured.jpg/140px-Barramunda_coloured.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrapodomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Tetrapodomorpha</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_(Salamandra_salamdra).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg/70px-Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg/105px-Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg/140px-Deutschlands_Amphibien_und_Reptilien_%28Salamandra_salamdra%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinopterygii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Actinopterygii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladistia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladistia (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cladistia</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypteriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypteriformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Polypteriformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg/70px-Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg/105px-Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg/140px-Cuvier-105-Polypt%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="155" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinopteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinopteri (صفحه یوْخدور)">Actinopteri</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chondrostei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chondrostei (صفحه یوْخدور)">Chondrostei</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acipenseriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acipenseriformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Acipenseriformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg/70px-Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg/105px-Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg/140px-Atlantic_sturgeon_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopterygii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Neopterygii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holostei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holostei (صفحه یوْخدور)">Holostei</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Amiiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg/70px-Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg/105px-Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg/140px-Amia_calva_1908_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepisosteiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepisosteiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Lepisosteiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg/70px-Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg/105px-Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg/140px-Longnose_gar_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleostei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleostei (صفحه یوْخدور)">Teleostei</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elopomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elopomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Elopocephalai</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elopiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elopiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Elopiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_(Plate_82)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/70px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/105px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_82%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="209" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albuliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albuliformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Albuliformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg/70px-Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg/105px-Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg/140px-Pterothrissus_gissu1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notacanthiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notacanthiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Notacanthiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg/70px-Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg/105px-Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg/140px-Notacanthus_sexspinis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguilliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguilliformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Anguilliformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg/70px-Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg/105px-Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg/140px-Anguilla_anguilla1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoglossocephalai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteoglossocephalai (صفحه یوْخدور)">Osteoglossocephalai</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoglossomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteoglossomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Osteoglossocephala</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoglossiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteoglossiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Osteoglossiformes</a> (incl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiodontiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Hiodontiformes</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg/70px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg/105px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg/140px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl26_Osteoglossum_minus_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="626" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupeocephala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupeocephala (صفحه یوْخدور)">Clupeocephala</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Otomorpha</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupeomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupeomorpha (صفحه یوْخدور)">Clupei</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupeiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupeiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Clupeiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg/70px-Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg/105px-Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg/140px-Clupea_harengus_Gervais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alepocephali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alepocephali (صفحه یوْخدور)">Alepocephali</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alepocephaliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alepocephaliformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Alepocephaliformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg/70px-Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg/105px-Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg/140px-Xenodermichthys_copei1_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostariophysi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostariophysi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ostariophysi</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anotophysa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anotophysa (صفحه یوْخدور)">Anotophysa</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonorynchiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonorynchiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Gonorynchiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Chanos_chanos_Day.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chanos_chanos_Day.png/70px-Chanos_chanos_Day.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chanos_chanos_Day.png/105px-Chanos_chanos_Day.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chanos_chanos_Day.png/140px-Chanos_chanos_Day.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otophysa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otophysa (صفحه یوْخدور)">Otophysa</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriniformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Cypriniformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/70px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/105px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/140px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="676" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnotiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnotiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Gymnotiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_(Apteronotus_albifrons).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg/70px-Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg/105px-Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg/140px-Johann_Natterer_-_Itu%C3%AD-cavalo_%28Apteronotus_albifrons%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2353" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Characiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Characiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Characiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_(Serrasalmus_humeralis).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg/70px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg/105px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg/140px-F_de_Castelnau-poissonsPl37_%28Serrasalmus_humeralis%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siluriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siluriformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Siluriformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg/70px-Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg/105px-Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg/140px-Black_bullhead_flipped.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="526" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euteleostei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euteleostei (صفحه یوْخدور)">Euteleosteomorpha</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidogalaxii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidogalaxii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Lepidogalaxii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidogalaxiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidogalaxiiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Lepidogalaxiiformes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protacanthopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protacanthopterygii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Protacanthopterygii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentiniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentiniformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Argentiniformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg/70px-Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg/105px-Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg/140px-Alepocephalus_rostratus_Gervais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxiiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxiiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Galaxiiformes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmoniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmoniformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Salmoniformes</a> (incl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esociformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esociformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Esociformes</a>) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg/70px-Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg/105px-Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg/140px-Salmo_salar_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="807" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomiatii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomiatii (صفحه یوْخدور)">Stomiatii</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right: 0; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmeriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmeriformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Osmeriformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg/70px-Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg/105px-Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg/140px-Osmerus_mordax_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomiatiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomiatiformes (صفحه یوْخدور)">Stomiatiformes</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Melanocetus_murrayi_(Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg/70px-Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg/105px-Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg/140px-Melanocetus_murrayi_%28Murrays_abyssal_anglerfish%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="887" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid black; border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoteleostei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoteleostei (صفحه یوْخدور)">Neoteleostei</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Zeus_faber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Zeus_faber.jpg/70px-Zeus_faber.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Zeus_faber.jpg/105px-Zeus_faber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Zeus_faber.jpg/140px-Zeus_faber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border: 0; padding: 0;"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBetancur-R2013" class="citation journal cs1">Betancur-R; et al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013102547/http://currents.plos.org//treeoflife/article/the-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes/pdf">"The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes"</a>. <i>PLOS Currents Tree of Life</i> (Edition 1). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fcurrents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288">10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288</a>. 2013-10-13-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://currents.plos.org/treeoflife/article/the-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes/pdf">اوریجنال</a>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2017-02-21</span>-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Currents+Tree+of+Life&rft.atitle=The+Tree+of+Life+and+a+New+Classification+of+Bony+Fishes.&rft.issue=Edition+1&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fcurrents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288&rft.au=Betancur-R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcurrents.plos.org%2Ftreeoflife%2Farticle%2Fthe-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:سیاس۱ خطالاری (صفحه یوْخدور)">کؤمک</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFBetancur-R2013" class="citation journal cs1">Betancur-R; et al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021004157/http://www.deepfin.org/images/Fig_S1_Complete_tree_classification.pdf">"Complete tree classification (supplemental figure)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>PLOS Currents Tree of Life</i> (Edition 1). 2013-10-21-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepfin.org/images/Fig_S1_Complete_tree_classification.pdf">اوریجنال</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2017-02-21</span>-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Currents+Tree+of+Life&rft.atitle=Complete+tree+classification+%28supplemental+figure%29&rft.issue=Edition+1&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Betancur-R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepfin.org%2Fimages%2FFig_S1_Complete_tree_classification.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:سیاس۱ خطالاری (صفحه یوْخدور)">کؤمک</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFBetancur-R2013" class="citation journal cs1">Betancur-R; et al. 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