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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Унутраная_класіфікацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Унутраная_класіфікацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Унутраная класіфікацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Унутраная_класіфікацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Распаўсюджанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Распаўсюджанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Распаўсюджанне</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Распаўсюджанне-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Распаўсюджанне</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Распаўсюджанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Колькасць_носьбітаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колькасць_носьбітаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Колькасць носьбітаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колькасць_носьбітаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Афіцыйны_статус" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Афіцыйны_статус"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Афіцыйны статус</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Афіцыйны_статус-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лінгвістычная_характарыстыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лінгвістычная_характарыстыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Лінгвістычная характарыстыка</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лінгвістычная_характарыстыка-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Лінгвістычная характарыстыка</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лінгвістычная_характарыстыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Арфаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Арфаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Арфаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Арфаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Марфалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Марфалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Марфалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Марфалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Назоўнік" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Назоўнік"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Назоўнік</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Назоўнік-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Старажытнафрызскі_перыяд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Старажытнафрызскі_перыяд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Старажытнафрызскі перыяд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Старажытнафрызскі_перыяд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сярэднефрызскі_перыяд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сярэднефрызскі_перыяд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Сярэднефрызскі перыяд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сярэднефрызскі_перыяд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прыклад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыклад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Прыклад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыклад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фрызскія мовы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 110 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprache" title="Friesische Sprache – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n" title="Idioma frisón – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma frisón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Fresisc sprǣc – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fresisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفريزية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفريزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frisón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_dill%C9%99ri" title="Friz dilləri – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Friz dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فریس دیل‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریس دیل‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprochn" title="Friesische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Friesische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzu_kalba" title="Frīzu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Frīzu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрыскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризийски езици – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фризийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_frizek" title="Yezhoù frizek – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù frizek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3" title="Frisó – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frisó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی فریزی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فریزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Fríské jazyky – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fríské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фриз чĕлхисем – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фриз чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffriseg" title="Ffriseg – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffriseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk_(sprog)" title="Frisisk (sprog) – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frisisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprachen" title="Friesische Sprachen – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizki" title="Frizki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Frizki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φριζικές γλώσσες – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φριζικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisa_lingvaro" title="Frisa lingvaro – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frisa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_frisonas" title="Lenguas frisonas – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keel" title="Friisi keel – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiera" title="Frisiera – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frisiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های فریسی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های فریسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisin_kieli" title="Friisin kieli – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friisin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keeleq" title="Friisi keeleq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Friisi keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Frísisk mál – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frísisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_frisonnes" title="Langues frisonnes – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues frisonnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frison" title="Frison – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Frison" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friiske_spr%C3%A4ke" title="Friiske spräke – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Friiske spräke" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryske_talen" title="Fryske talen – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fryske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhreaslainnis" title="An Fhreaslainnis – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhreaslainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frisoa" title="Lingua frisoa – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua frisoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeshlannish_Heear" title="Freeshlannish Heear – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Freeshlannish Heear" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-ng%C3%AE" title="Frisia-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frisia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פריזית – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़्रिसियन – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रिसियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz_nyelv" title="Fríz nyelv – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fríz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրիզերեն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիզերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frison" title="Lingua frison – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua frison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Frisia" title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friziana_linguo" title="Friziana linguo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friziana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsneska" title="Frísneska – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frísneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_frisoni" title="Lingue frisoni – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue frisoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="フリジア語 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリジア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრიზული ენა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიზული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프리슬란트어 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리슬란트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фриз кыв – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фриз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisek" title="Frisek – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frisek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Frisica" title="Lingua Frisica – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Frisica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisce_(lingua)" title="Frisce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frisce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_frizonn-a" title="Lengoa frizonn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa frizonn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryz%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Fryzų kalbos – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fryzų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzisk%C4%81s_valodas" title="Frīziskās valodas – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīziskās valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_frisiana" title="Fiteny frisiana – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny frisiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фриз йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фриз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризиски јазици – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فریزی – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesch" title="Freesch – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Freesch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeske_taaln" title="Freeske taaln – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Freeske taaln" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friese_talen" title="Friese talen – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_frisonas" title="Lengas frisonas – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fryzyjski" title="Język fryzyjski – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fryzyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="فريزي ژبې – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فريزي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fr%C3%ADsia" title="Língua frísia – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua frísia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_frisas" title="Linguas frisas – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Linguas frisas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_frizone" title="Limbi frizone – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi frizone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фризские языки – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фризские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_frisone" title="Limba frisone – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba frisone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisie_leids" title="Frisie leids – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frisie leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisagiella" title="Friisagiella – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Friisagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisk" title="Frisk – ташэльхіт" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Frisk" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz%C5%A1tina" title="Frízština – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frízština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Frizijščina – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frizijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_frisiane" title="Gjuhët frisiane – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët frisiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризијски језици – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризијски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4iske_Sproake" title="Fräiske Sproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fräiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frisiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi_zyvon" title="Frizi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Frizi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizce" title="Frizce – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фриз теле – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фриз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" title="فرىزانچە – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرىزانچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фризька мова – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фризька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_tili" title="Friz tili – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Frisia" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-g%C3%AD" title="Frisia-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frisia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="菲士蘭文 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲士蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&oldid=4752342" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&id=4752342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frisian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-44a948eb2a238104" style="" data-name="Мова"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Фрызскія мовы</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$92ff3227-4a9c-8cfe-2b40-d73ee3af368f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1846"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/274px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/411px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/548px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Саманазва</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">Frysk</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Краіны</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрланды</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Данія</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Рэгіёны</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P131" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фрысландыя">Фрысландыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ніжняя Саксонія">Ніжняя Саксонія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн">Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Гронінген (правінцыя)">Гронінген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ютландыя">Ютландыя</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Афіцыйны статус</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрланды</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Арганізацыя, якая рэгулюе</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$ca9ef1fd-4b55-95da-650f-849f5f108233" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1018"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fryske+Akademy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Fryske Akademy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528584" class="extiw" title="d:Q528584">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Агульная колькасць носьбітаў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1098" class="no-wikidata">350 000 - 750 000</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генеалагічная класіфікацыя моў">Класіфікацыя</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мовы свету">Катэгорыя</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Мовы Еўразіі">Мовы Еўразіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="noplainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы">Індаеўрапейская сям'я</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Германскія мовы">Германская галіна</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы">Заходнегерманская група</a> <dl><dd>Англа-фрызская падгрупа</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пісьмо">Пісьменнасць</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P282" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Лацінскі алфавіт">лацініца</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Коды моў">Моўныя коды</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E#ДАСТ_7.75-97" title="Коды моў">ДАСТ 7.75–97</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$CD5AC41D-6450-4617-B3B8-2ACFF099AB8C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P278"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">фри 750</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-2" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="fy" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P218"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/fy">fy</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="fry" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P219"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fry">fry</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="fry — заходная<br />stq — усходная<br />frr — паўночная" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P220">fry — заходная<br />stq — усходная<br />frr — паўночная</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сусветны атлас моўных структур (няма такой старонкі)">WALS</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$03e87df9-46e7-e96b-bc32-9469bc688e05" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1466"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_fri">fri</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Linguasphere</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$739a7a6e-4420-560f-0285-0e9250f350d1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1396"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">52-ACA</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Glottolog</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q25325$4D0FA772-CFF2-4CB9-81B2-C850B0AD7AEC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1394"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">fris1239</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/220px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/330px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg/440px-Frisian_languages_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Фрызскія мовы на карце Заходняй Еўропы.<br />Цёмна-сінім — заходнефрызская мова,<br />сінім — паўночнафрызская,<br />блакітным — усходнефрызская</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Фрызскія мовы</b> (саманазва <i><b>Fryske talen</b></i>) — група <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мова">моў</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Фрызы">фрызаў</a>, якая адносіцца да заходняй групы <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Германскія мовы">германскіх моў</a>. </p><p>Распаўсюджаны галоўным чынам у правінцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фрысландыя">Фрысландыя</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрландах</a>, уключаючы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходне-Фрызскія астравы (няма такой старонкі)">Заходне-Фрызскія астравы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэрсхелінг (няма такой старонкі)">Тэрсхелінг</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Схірманіког (няма такой старонкі)">Схірманіког</a> (каля 350 тыс. чал.), а таксама на паўночным захадзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германіі</a>, у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Затэрланд (няма такой старонкі)">Затэрландзе</a> (зямля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ніжняя Саксонія">Ніжняя Саксонія</a>; каля 3 тыс. чал., часам лічыцца самастойнай мовай, гл. «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходнефрызская мова">Усходнефрызская мова</a>») і на крайняй поўначы (зямля <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн">Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн</a>, уключаючы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўночна-Фрызскія астравы">Паўночна-Фрызскія астравы</a> і востраў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельгаланд">Гельгаланд</a>; каля 16 тыс. чал., гл. «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гельгаландскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Гельгаландскі дыялект</a>»). </p><p>Раней мова была распаўсюджана на шырокай тэрыторыі па ўзбярэжжы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паўночнае мора">Паўночнага мора</a> (ад заліва <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%91%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Зёйдэрзэ">Зёйдэрзэ</a> ў Нідэрландах да паўднёвай <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Даніі</a>). Пасля страты (да XVI стагоддзя) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фрысландыя">Фрысландыяй</a> самастойнасці мова была выцеснена з афіцыйнай сферы абарачэння нідэрландскай, стаўшы мовай бытавых зносін. </p><p>Фрызская з'яўляецца найбольш блізкім сваяком <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнаанглійская мова">старажытнаанглійскай мовы</a>. Прытым цяперашнія фрызскамоўныя і англійскамоўныя не разумеюць мовы адно аднаго. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Унутраная_класіфікацыя"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Унутраная класіфікацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Унутраная класіфікацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Унутраная класіфікацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Група фрызскіх моў падзяляецца на тры мовы: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнефрызская мова">заходнефрызскую</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходнефрызская мова">усходнефрызскую</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўночнафрызская мова">паўночнафрызскую</a>. Між усімі трыма мовамі не існуе ўзаемаразумення, аднак некаторыя лінгвісты лічаць усе тры мовы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект">дыялектамі</a> адзінай фрызскай мовы. </p><p>Заходнефрызская мова гістарычна знаходзілася пад моцным уплывам галандскай мовы, тады як паўночна- і ўсходнефрызская мовы зазнавалі ўплыў з боку нямецкай, ніжненямецкай і дацкай моў. </p><p>Паўночнафрызская мова вылучаецца вялікай дыялектнай раздробненасцю. Усходнефрызская мова часам можа лічыцца апошнім жывым дыялектам уласна ўсходнефрызскай мовы і можа праз гэта пазначацца тэрмінам <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Затэрландская фрызская мова (няма такой старонкі)">затэрландская фрызская мова</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Распаўсюджанне"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.81.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Распаўсюджанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Распаўсюджанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Распаўсюджанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Колькасць_носьбітаў"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.B1.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Колькасць носьбітаў</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Колькасць носьбітаў" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Колькасць носьбітаў"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Большасць носьбітаў фрызскіх моў пражывае ў Нідэрландах, галоўным чынам у правінцыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрысланд (няма такой старонкі)">Фрысланд</a>, што на поўначы краіны. Колькасць носьбітаў мовы ў правінцыі складае прыкладна 350 тыс чал. З <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> года правінцыя Фрысланд на афіцыйным узроўні выкарыстоўвае фрызскую назву — <i>Fryslân</i>. За апошнім часам адсочваецца тэндэнцыя да вывучэння нідэрандцамі, якія жывуць у гэтай правінцыі, заходнефрызскай мовы. </p><p>У Германіі налічваецца каля дзвюх тысяч носьбітаў усходнефрызскай мовы<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Затэрланд, арэал усходнефрызскай мовы, меў прыродную адасобленасць ад суседніх рэгіёнаў, будучы аточаным забалочанымі раёнамі, што дапамагло захаванню мовы. Гэты рэгіён знаходзіцца на паўночным захадзе федэральнае зямлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ніжняя Саксонія">Ніжняя Саксонія</a>. </p><p>У рэгіёне Нордфрысланд нямецкае федэральнае зямлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн">Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн</a> пражываюць каля 10 тыс чал., якія размаўляюць на паўночнафрызскай мове<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мова падзяляецца на кантынентальныя дыялекты, распаўсюджаныя на ўзбярэжжы Нордфрысланда, і дыялекты астравоў, якія месцяцца насупраць узбярэжжа. </p><p>Усходнефрызская мова і большая частка дыялектаў паўночнафрызскай на цяперашні момант знаходзяцца пад значнай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загрожаная мова (няма такой старонкі)">пагрозай</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Афіцыйны_статус"><span id=".D0.90.D1.84.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81"></span>Афіцыйны статус</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Афіцыйны статус" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Афіцыйны статус"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Усходнефрызская і паўночнафрызская мовы з'яўляюцца афіцыйна прызнанымі ўрадам Германіі як мовы меншасці<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, заходнефрызская мова мае афіцыйны статус у правінцыі Фрысланд поруч з нідэрландскай мовай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лінгвістычная_характарыстыка"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Лінгвістычная характарыстыка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Лінгвістычная характарыстыка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Лінгвістычная характарыстыка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Арфаграфія"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Арфаграфія</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Арфаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Арфаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фрызская карыстаецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Лацінскі алфавіт">лацініцай</a> з дадатковымі літарамі «â», «ê», «ô», «û», «ú». Літара «y» лічыцца варыянтам літары «i». Выкарыстоўваюцца таксама <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыграф (няма такой старонкі)">дыграфы</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84,_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трыграф, арфаграфія (няма такой старонкі)">трыграфы</a>. </p><p>Падвоеныя галосныя пазначаюць даўгату галоснага, падвоеныя зычныя — кароткасць папярэдняга галоснага. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Марфалогія"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Марфалогія</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Марфалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Марфалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Назоўнік"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA"></span>Назоўнік</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Назоўнік" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Назоўнік"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Для назоўніка ў сучаснай фрызскай мове характэрны род, колькасць, склон і артыкль. Маюцца два граматычныя роды — агульны і сярэдні, якія выражаюцца з дапамогай пэўнага артыкля (іншых знешніх прыкмет няма). Існуе два склоны — агульны і родны (ужыванне якога дастаткова абмежавана). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Старажытнафрызскі_перыяд"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B7.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4"></span>Старажытнафрызскі перыяд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Старажытнафрызскі перыяд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Старажытнафрызскі перыяд"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У раннім <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сярэднявечча">Сярэднявеччы</a> фрызскія землі распасціраліся ад горада <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Бругэ">Бругэ</a>, што на паўночным захадзе сучаснае <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгіі</a>, да ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Везэр">Везэр</a> (паўночны захад Германіі). На цяперашні момант гэты гістарычны рэгіён часам называюць Вялікай Фрызіяй, а некаторыя з яго жыхароў, нягледзячы на страту мовы, дагэтуль адзначаюць у гісторыі сваіх рэгіёнаў фрызскую прысутнасць. </p><p>Фрызскія мовы з'яўляюцца блізкімі да англійскай мовы і мовы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Скотс">скотс</a>, разам з гэтым, гістарычна яны зазнавалі ўплыў з боку нідэрландскай мовы. Павелічэнню адрознення фрызскіх моў ад англійскай таксама спрыялі павелічэнне ўплыву на фрызскія мовы з боку нідэрландскай і ніжненямецкай, а на англійскую — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нармандская мова">нармандскай</a>. Нягледзячы на значнае змяншэнне ўзаемаразумення паміж дзвюма мовамі, англійскі дыялект <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нартамберленд">Нартамберленда</a> (рэгіён на паўночным усходзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">Англіі</a>) мае шэраг рыс, якія збліжаюць яго з фрызскімі мовамі. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старажытнафрызская мова (няма такой старонкі)">Старажытнафрызская мова</a>, між тым, адзначаецца вялікай ступенню падабенства ў дачыненні да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Стараанглійская мова">стараанглійскай мовы</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>На фоне астатніх заходнегерманскіх моў фрызскія і англійская мова разам вылучаюцца наяўнасцю выпадзення насавых <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Зычны">зычных</a> у шэрагу слоў (напр., ням. <i>uns</i> — фрызск. <i>ús</i>, анг. <i>us</i>; ням. <i>sanft</i> — фрызск. <i>sêft</i>, анг. <i>soft</i>; ням. <i>Gans</i> — фрызск. <i>goes</i>, <i>goose</i>) і памякчэння <i>k</i> перад некаторымі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Галосны">галоснымі</a> ў <i>ch</i> (напр., анг. <i>cheese</i>, <i>church</i>; фрызск. <i>tsiis</i>, <i>tsjerke</i>; але нідэрландскае <i>kaas</i>, <i>kerk</i>; высок.-ням. <i>Käse</i>, <i>Kirche</i>). Тым не менш, гэтая з'ява не адлюстравалася ў фрызскіх словах, адпаведных англійскім <i>chin</i>, <i>choose</i> — <i>kin</i>, <i>kieze</i>. </p><p>Адным з асноўных адрозненняў паміж старажытнафрызскай і сучаснымі фрызскімі мовамі з'яўляецца адсутнасць склонаў у апошніх. </p><p>Перыяд існавання старажытнафрызскай мовы адзначаецца паміж сярэдзінай <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="12 стагоддзе">XII</a> і сярэдзінай <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="16 стагоддзе">XVI</a> ст. Большасць захаваных тэкстаў на старажытнафрызскай мове прыпадае на перыяд <a href="/wiki/14_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="14 стагоддзе">XIV</a>—<a href="/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="15 стагоддзе">XV</a> стст., аднак некаторыя прыходзяцца на перыяд <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="12 стагоддзе">XII</a>—<a href="/wiki/13_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="13 стагоддзе">XIII</a> стст. Як правіла, гэтыя тэксты адносяцца да заканадаўчае галіны. На мове існуюць і ранейшыя дакументальныя сведчанні, у прыватнасці, рунічным пісьмом, якія пачалі з'яўляцца прыкладна з <a href="/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="9 стагоддзе">ІХ</a> ст. Тым не менш, гэтыя надпісы звычайна прадстаўляюць з сябе запісы некалькіх слоў, з-за чаго іх нельга лічыць першымі прыкладамі літаратуры. </p><p>У сярэдзіне <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="16 стагоддзе">XVI</a> ст. адбыўся ўмоўны пераход старажытнафрызскай мовы ў перыяд сярэднефрызскай мовы, прычынаю чаго стаў абрыў літаратурнай традыцыі на мове. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сярэднефрызскі_перыяд"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B7.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4"></span>Сярэднефрызскі перыяд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Сярэднефрызскі перыяд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сярэднефрызскі перыяд"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Да <a href="/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="15 стагоддзе">XV</a> ст. старажытнафрызская мова была распаўсюджана ў вусным маўленні і пісьмовым абарачэнні, аднак з <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="16 стагоддзе">XVI</a> ст. яе сфера ўжытку звузілася да вуснага маўлення сярод жыхароў сельскай мясцовасці. Адной з асноўных прычын гэтага стала ўваходжанне сучаснага Фрысланда ў склад уладанняў герцага Альберта Саксонскага і ўсталяванне нідэрландскай мовы як афіцыйнай. Між тым, нават пасля аднаўлення незалежнасці Нідэрландаў, старажытнафрызская мова не здолела вярнуць свой статус. Прычынай гэтага было ўзвышэнне <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Галандыя (гістарычная вобласць)">Галандыі</a> сярод іншых правінцый Нідэрландаў, праз што мова мова правінцыі, галандская (цяпер вядомая як нідэрландская), стала дамінаваць у афіцыйных і рэлігійных сферах ужытку. Да гэтага перыяду адносіцца творчасць паэта Гюсберта Япікса (<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>—<a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>), чые творы ў значнай ступені паўплывалі на стварэнне фрызскай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арфаграфія">арфаграфіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура">літаратуры</a>. </p><p>Аўтараў, падобных Г. Япіксу, не было да <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="19 стагоддзе">XIX</a> ст., калі з'явілася вялікая колькасць фрызскіх пісьменнікаў і паэтаў. Гэты перыяд супаў з узнікненнем новага літаратурнага стандарту, і таму з 1820-х гадоў пачынаюць адлічваць перыяд існавання сучаснай заходнефрызскай мовы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прыклад"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Прыклад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Прыклад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыклад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Параўнанне фрызскіх моў з некаторымі іншымі германскімі мовамі на прыкладзе аднаго тэксту. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходнефрызская мова">Затэрландская фрызская</a>: <i>Die Wänt strookede dät Wucht uum ju Keeuwe un oapede hier ap do Sooken.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўночнафрызская мова">Паўночнафрызская</a>, бекінгардскі дыялект: <i>Di dreng aide dåt foomen am dåt kan än mäket har aw da siike.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнефрызская мова">Заходнефрызская</a>: <i>De jonge streake it famke om it kin en tute har op 'e wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Гронінген">Гронінгенская</a> дыялектная група<br />ніжнесаксонскіх дыялектаў<br />ніжненямецкае мовы: <i>De jonge streake it famke om it kin en tute har op 'e wangen.</i></li> <li>Усходнефрызскі дыялект<br />ніжнесаксонскіх дыялектаў<br />ніжненямецкае мовы: <i>De Fent/Jung straktde dat Wicht um't Kinn to un tuutjede hör up de Wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дацкая мова">Дацкая</a>: <i>Drengen strøg/aede pigen på hagen og kyssede hende på kinden.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрландская мова">Нідэрландская</a>: <i>De jongen aaide/streek het meisje langs haar kin en kuste/zoende haar op haar wangen.</i></li> <li>Ніжнесаксонскія дыялекты Нідэрландаў: <i>De jonge strek 't dearntje um de kinne en gaf heur een smok op de wangen.</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кёльнскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Кёльнскі дыялект</a>: <i>Dä Fänt/Jong strech däm Weech öm_et Kenn un büzd_em op de Backe.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">Нямецкая</a>: <i>Der Junge streichelte das Mädchen ums Kinn und küsste es auf die Wange.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">Англійская</a>: <i>The boy stroked the girl around the chin and kissed her on the cheeks.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ланкашыр">Ланкашырскі</a> дыялект: <i>Th' lad strorkt 'lass on 'jib an busst er on th' cheaks.</i></li> <li>Сучасная мова <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Скотс">скотс</a>: <i>The laddie straikit the lassie aboot the chin an kisst her on the chowk.</i></li> <li>Пераклад: Хлопчык пагладзіў дзяўчынку ля падбародку і пацалаваў яе ў шчокі.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4770514">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Зноскі"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>У артыкуле або раздзеле ёсць <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы">спіс крыніц</a> або <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Вонкавыя спасылкі (няма такой старонкі)">спасылак</a>, але крыніцы асобных сцвярждэнняў няясныя праз неўжыванне <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Зноскі">зносак</a>.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%">Сцвярджэнні, не <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікіпедыя:Правяраемасць">падмацаваныя крыніцамі</a>, могуць быць пастаўлены пад сумненне і выдалены. Вы можаце палепшыць артыкул, дадаўшы дакладнейшыя спасылкі на крыніцы.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Зноскі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Зноскі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Marron C. Fort.</i> Das Saterfriesische / Horst Haider Munske,Nils Århammar. — Handbuch des Friesischen. — Tübingen: Niemayer, 2001.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frr">Frisian, Northern | Ethnologue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Matthias Brenzinger.</i> Language Diversity Endangered. — Mouton de Gruter, The Hague. — С. 222.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Friesisch-Gesetz">Friesisch-Gesetz</a>, нямецкія <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ВікіКрыніцы (няма такой старонкі)">ВікіКрыніцы</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Rolf H. Bremmer Jr.</i> An Introduction to Old Frisian. History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary. — Amsterdam, Philadelphia, 2009.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>В. П. Берков.</i> Современные германские языки. — 2-е изд. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: АСТ, 2001. — 336 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/5170105762" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-17-010576-2</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 80%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 300px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Вікіпедыя"><img alt="Вікіпедыя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div style="margin-left: 10px; text-align: center"> <p>Вікіпедыя мае <b>раздзел</b>, напісаны<br /> <i><b><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">Haadside заходнефрызскай</a></b></i> </p> </div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 80%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 300px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Вікіпедыя"><img alt="Вікіпедыя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div style="margin-left: 10px; text-align: center"> <p>Вікіпедыя мае <b>раздзел</b>, напісаны<br /> <i><b><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="stq:">Haudsiede усходнефрызскай</a></b></i> </p> </div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 80%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 300px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Вікіпедыя"><img alt="Вікіпедыя" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div style="margin-left: 10px; text-align: center"> <p>Вікіпедыя мае <b>раздзел</b>, напісаны<br /> <i><b><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="frr:">Hoodsid паўночнафрызскай</a></b></i> </p> </div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/frisian.htm">Frisian languages, alphabets and pronunciation</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span>. <i>, Omniglot</i> (31 снежня 2013).</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allezhop.de/frysk/">Курс фрызскай мовы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100829001320/http://www.allezhop.de/frysk/">Архівавана</a> 29 жніўня 2010.</span></small> (на нек. мовах)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сучасныя_германскія_мовы" data-name="Сучасныя германскія мовы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Сучасныя_германскія_мовы" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Германскія мовы">Сучасныя германскія мовы</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Скандынаўскія мовы">Скандынаўскія<br />мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Усходнескандынаўскія мовы (няма такой старонкі)">Усходнескандынаўскія мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дацкая мова">Дацкая мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сканскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Сканскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шведская мова">Шведская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эльўдальскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Эльўдальскі дыялект</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходнескандынаўскія мовы (няма такой старонкі)">Заходнескандынаўскія мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ісландская мова">Ісландская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова">Нарвежская мова</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Букмал">Букмал</a> <span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нованарвежская мова">Нюнорск</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фарэрская мова">Фарэрская мова</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы">Заходнегерманскія<br />мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Англа-фрызскія мовы">Англа-фрызскія мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">Англійская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходнефрызская мова">Усходнефрызская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнефрызская мова">Заходнефрызская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўночнафрызская мова">Паўночнафрызская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шатландская раўнінная мова">Шатландская мова</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Ніжнефранкскія мовы">Ніжнефранкскія мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">Афрыкаанс</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зеландскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Зеландскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лімбургская мова (няма такой старонкі)">Лімбургская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрландская мова">Нідэрландская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Заходнефламандская група дыялектаў">(Заходне)фламандская мова</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжненямецкая мова">Ніжненямецкая мова</a><br />/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ніжнесаксонскія дыялекты Нідэрландаў (няма такой старонкі)">Ніжнесаксонскія дыялекты</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велюўскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Велюўскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вестэрквартырскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Вестэрквартырскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гронінгенска-паўночнадрэнцкі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Гронінгенска-паўночнадрэнцкі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрэнцкія дыялекты (няма такой старонкі)">Дрэнцкія дыялекты</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нямецка-плацкі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Нямецка-плацкі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аверэйсельскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Аверэйсельскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Твенцка-ахтэрхукскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Твенцка-ахтэрхукскі дыялект</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Верхненямецкія мовы">Верхненямецкія мовы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сярэдненямецкія дыялекты">Сярэдненямецкія<br />дыялекты</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Верхнесаксонскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Верхнесаксонскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вілямоўская мова">Вілямоўская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Ідыш">Ідыш</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Люксембургская мова">Люксембургская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Выдатны артыкул"><img alt="✯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="518" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">Нямецкая мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Пенсільванска-нямецкі дыялект">Пенсільванска-нямецкі дыялект</a> і інш.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Паўднёванямецкія дыялекты">Паўднёванямецкія<br />дыялекты</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алеманскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Алеманскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Баварскі дыялект">Баварскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вальзерскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Вальзерскі дыялект</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цымбрская мова (няма такой старонкі)">Цымбрская мова</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Швейцарскі дыялект (няма такой старонкі)">Швейцарскі дыялект</a> і інш.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="http://www.idref.fr/027455289">027455289</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фрызскія_мовы&oldid=4752342">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фрызскія_мовы&oldid=4752342</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Мовы і дыялекты паводле алфавіта">Мовы і дыялекты паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Фрызія">Фрызія</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Заходнегерманскія мовы">Заходнегерманскія мовы</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%83_%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Выява ў артыкуле дублюе выяву ў картцы">Вікіпедыя:Выява ў артыкуле дублюе выяву ў картцы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83_ISO_639-1" title="Катэгорыя:Мовы з памылкай у ISO 639-1">Мовы з 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 20:36, 27 мая 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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