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Fríské jazyky – Wikipedie
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9+jazyky" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Seznam_jazyků" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seznam_jazyků"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Seznam jazyků</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seznam_jazyků-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abeceda_a_výslovnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abeceda_a_výslovnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Abeceda a výslovnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abeceda_a_výslovnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gramatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příklady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příklady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Příklady</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Příklady</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Číslovky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Číslovky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Číslovky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Číslovky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otčenáš_ve_fríštině" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otčenáš_ve_fríštině"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Otčenáš ve fríštině</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otčenáš_ve_fríštině-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Členění_fríských_jazyků" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Členění_fríských_jazyků"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Členění fríských jazyků</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Členění_fríských_jazyků-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fríské jazyky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 110 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprache" title="Friesische Sprache – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n" title="Idioma frisón – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma frisón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Fresisc sprǣc – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fresisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रीसियाई भाषा सिनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفريزية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفريزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frisón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_dill%C9%99ri" title="Friz dilləri – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Friz dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فریس دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریس دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprochn" title="Friesische Sprochn – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Friesische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzu_kalba" title="Frīzu kalba – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Frīzu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрызскія мовы – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрызскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрыскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризийски езици – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фризийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিসীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_frizek" title="Yezhoù frizek – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù frizek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B3" title="Frisó – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frisó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی فریزی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فریزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фриз чĕлхисем – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фриз чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffriseg" title="Ffriseg – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffriseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk_(sprog)" title="Frisisk (sprog) – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frisisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesische_Sprachen" title="Friesische Sprachen – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizki" title="Frizki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Frizki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φριζικές γλώσσες – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φριζικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisa_lingvaro" title="Frisa lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frisa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_frisonas" title="Lenguas frisonas – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keel" title="Friisi keel – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiera" title="Frisiera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frisiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبانهای فریسی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبانهای فریسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisin_kieli" title="Friisin kieli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friisin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisi_keeleq" title="Friisi keeleq – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Friisi keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Frísisk mál – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frísisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_frisonnes" title="Langues frisonnes – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues frisonnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frison" title="Frison – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Frison" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friiske_spr%C3%A4ke" title="Friiske spräke – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Friiske spräke" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryske_talen" title="Fryske talen – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fryske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhreaslainnis" title="An Fhreaslainnis – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhreaslainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frisoa" title="Lingua frisoa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua frisoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 – gótština" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeshlannish_Heear" title="Freeshlannish Heear – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Freeshlannish Heear" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-ng%C3%AE" title="Frisia-ngî – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frisia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פריזית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ़्रिसियन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रिसियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Frizišćina – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frizišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz_nyelv" title="Fríz nyelv – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fríz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրիզերեն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիզերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_frison" title="Lingua frison – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua frison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Frisia" title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Frisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friziana_linguo" title="Friziana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friziana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsneska" title="Frísneska – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frísneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_frisoni" title="Lingue frisoni – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue frisoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="フリジア語 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリジア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფრიზული ენა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიზული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프리슬란트어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리슬란트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фриз кыв – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фриз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisek" title="Frisek – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frisek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Frisica" title="Lingua Frisica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Frisica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisce_(lingua)" title="Frisce (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frisce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_frizonn-a" title="Lengoa frizonn-a – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa frizonn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryz%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Fryzų kalbos – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fryzų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABzisk%C4%81s_valodas" title="Frīziskās valodas – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīziskās valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_frisiana" title="Fiteny frisiana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny frisiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фриз йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фриз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризиски јазици – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فریزی – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesch" title="Freesch – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Freesch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeske_taaln" title="Freeske taaln – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Freeske taaln" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friese_talen" title="Friese talen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_frisonas" title="Lengas frisonas – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas frisonas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фризаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fryzyjski" title="Język fryzyjski – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fryzyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="فريزي ژبې – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فريزي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fr%C3%ADsia" title="Língua frísia – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua frísia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_frisas" title="Linguas frisas – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Linguas frisas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_frizone" title="Limbi frizone – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi frizone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фризские языки – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фризские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_frisone" title="Limba frisone – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba frisone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisie_leids" title="Frisie leids – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frisie leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisagiella" title="Friisagiella – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Friisagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisk" title="Frisk – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Frisk" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian_languages" title="Frisian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADz%C5%A1tina" title="Frízština – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frízština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Frizijščina – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frizijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_frisiane" title="Gjuhët frisiane – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët frisiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Фризијски језици – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризијски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4iske_Sproake" title="Fräiske Sproake – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fräiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frisiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาฟรีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizi_zyvon" title="Frizi zyvon – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Frizi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizce" title="Frizce – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фриз теле – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фриз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" title="فرىزانچە – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرىزانچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фризька мова – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фризька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friz_tili" title="Friz tili – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Frisia" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Frisia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიზიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fries" title="Fries – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Fries" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里斯兰语 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里斯兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisia-g%C3%AD" title="Frisia-gí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frisia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="菲士蘭文 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲士蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&oldid=23675742" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&id=23675742&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFr%25C3%25ADsk%25C3%25A9_jazyky"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFr%25C3%25ADsk%25C3%25A9_jazyky"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9+jazyky"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frisian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25325" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Frisians.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Frisians.png/250px-Frisians.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Frisians.png/375px-Frisians.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Frisians.png/500px-Frisians.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Mapka dialektů</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fríské jazyky</b> jsou skupina čtyř, resp. pěti příbuzných <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západogermánské jazyky">západogermánských jazyků</a> používaných etnickou skupinou <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Frísové">Frísů</a> žijící na jižním pobřeží <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Severní moře">Severního moře</a> na území <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemska</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německa</a> a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánska</a>. Fríské jazyky jsou považovány za nejbližší dosud živé příbuzné <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtiny</a>. Někdy se tak zkráceně říká též <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Západofríština">západofríštině</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seznam_jazyků"><span id="Seznam_jazyk.C5.AF"></span>Seznam jazyků</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Seznam jazyků" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Seznam jazyků"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Západofríština">západofríština</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadsfries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadsfries (stránka neexistuje)">stadsfries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východofríština (stránka neexistuje)">východofríština</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sater-fr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Sater-fríština">sater-fríština</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severofríština (stránka neexistuje)">severofríština</a></li></ul> <p>Navzájem jsou tyto jazyky a jejich varianty odlišné a ne vždy vzájemně srozumitelné. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frísové byli ve středověku významnými obchodníky a rejdaři. Dochovaly se písemné památky ze <a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD" title="13. století">13.</a> až <a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. století</a>. Pak Frísko ztratilo samostatnost, úředním jazykem se staly ostatní jazyky, fríské jazyky existovaly po několik staletí prakticky pouze v mluvené podobě. V posledních desetiletích začaly být ve všech zemích systematicky vyučovány, vydávají se v nich tiskoviny, rozvíjí se literatura (například nizozemský spisovatel <a href="/wiki/Theun_de_Vries" title="Theun de Vries">Theun de Vries</a> napsal některá svá díla ve fríštině). </p><p>Stará fríština měla velmi blízko ke staré angličtině a i dnešní fríské jazyky jsou považovány za jazyky angličtině nejbližší. Např. anglickému <i>green cheese</i> (<i>nezralý sýr</i>) odpovídá západofríské <i>griene tsiis</i>, zatímco nizozemsky se totéž řekne <i>groene kaas</i>. Vzhledem k dlouholeté nadvládě ostatních národů však jejich jazyky zanechaly na fríských jazycích přece jen zřetelné stopy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abeceda_a_výslovnost"><span id="Abeceda_a_v.C3.BDslovnost"></span>Abeceda a výslovnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Abeceda a výslovnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Abeceda a výslovnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fríské jazyky se píší <a href="/wiki/Latinka" title="Latinka">latinkou</a>. Fríská abeceda obsahuje písmena v následujícím pořadí: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td>velké:</td> <td>A</td> <td>Â</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>Ê</td> <td>F</td> <td>G</td> <td>H</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>Ô</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>Û</td> <td>Ú</td> <td>V</td> <td>W</td> <td>Y</td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr> <td>malé:</td> <td>a</td> <td>â</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>ê</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>ô</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>û</td> <td>ú</td> <td>v</td> <td>w</td> <td>y</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <td>výslovnost:</td> <td>a</td> <td>ó</td> <td>b</td> <td>k/s</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>é</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>ó</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>ö</td> <td>u</td> <td>ü</td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>i</td> <td>z </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fríské jazyky mají velmi složitý systém samohlásek a dvojhlásek, který je zde popsán jen zjednodušeně. </p> <ul><li>A a O se čte jako otevřené O.</li> <li>Â a Ô se čte Ó.</li> <li>AA se čte Á.</li> <li>E se čte otevřené.</li> <li>Ê se čte jako otevřené É.</li> <li>EE se čte Í.</li> <li>I se čte [I].</li> <li>II se čte Í.</li> <li>OO se čte OU.</li> <li>U se čte Ö.</li> <li>Û se čte U.</li> <li>Ú se čte Ü.</li> <li>Y se čte [i].</li> <li>B na konci slova se čte P.</li> <li>D na konci slova se čte T.</li> <li>H se nečte před J.</li> <li>V i W se čte V.</li> <li>Q se nepoužívá, místo něj se píše KW.</li> <li>X se nepoužívá, místo něj se píše KS.</li> <li>C se používá jen ve slovech cizího původu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gramatika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fríské jazyky jsou <a href="/wiki/Analytick%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Analytický jazyk">analytické jazyky</a>. Podstatné jméno má opisné skloňování, pády se vytratily (s výjimkou omezeně užívaného genitivu). Rody jsou jen dva (společný a střední). Rozlišuje se určitý a neurčitý člen, stojí před jménem a shoduje se s ním v rodě. Systém slovesných časů je stejný jako v <a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština">nizozemštině</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příklady"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADklady"></span>Příklady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Příklady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příklady"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Číslovky"><span id=".C4.8C.C3.ADslovky"></span>Číslovky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Číslovky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Číslovky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="7"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Frísky</b></td> <td><b>Česky</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ien</td> <td>jedna </td></tr> <tr> <td>twa</td> <td>dvě </td></tr> <tr> <td>trije</td> <td>tři </td></tr> <tr> <td>fjouwer</td> <td>čtyři </td></tr> <tr> <td>fiif</td> <td>pět </td></tr> <tr> <td>seis</td> <td>šest </td></tr> <tr> <td>sân</td> <td>sedm </td></tr> <tr> <td>acht</td> <td>osm </td></tr> <tr> <td>njoggen</td> <td>devět </td></tr> <tr> <td>tsien</td> <td>deset </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otčenáš_ve_fríštině"><span id="Ot.C4.8Den.C3.A1.C5.A1_ve_fr.C3.AD.C5.A1tin.C4.9B"></span>Otčenáš ve fríštině</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Otčenáš ve fríštině" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Otčenáš ve fríštině"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Us Heit yn 'e Himel, lit jo namme hillige wurde, lit jo keninkryk komme, lit jo wil dien wurde op ierde likegoed as yn 'e himel. Jou ús hjoed ús deistich brea en ferjou ús ús skulden, sa't wy ús skuldners ek ferjûn hawwe; en lit ús net yn fersiking komme, mar ferlos ús fan 'e kweade. want jowes is it keninkryk en de krêft en de hearlikheid oant yn ivichheid. Amen! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Členění_fríských_jazyků"><span id=".C4.8Clen.C4.9Bn.C3.AD_fr.C3.ADsk.C3.BDch_jazyk.C5.AF"></span>Členění fríských jazyků</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Členění fríských jazyků" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Členění fríských jazyků"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Každý z fríských jazyků má několik dialektů. Mezi některými jsou rozdíly tak veliké, že překážejí vzájemnému porozumění. Často tak nemusí být rozumět ani sousedním dialektům. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Západofríština">západofríština</a> používaná ve <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsko" title="Frísko">Frísku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemsko</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaaifrysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaaifrysk (stránka neexistuje)">Klaaifrysk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%A2ldfrysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wâldfrysk (stránka neexistuje)">Wâldfrysk</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noardhoeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noardhoeks (stránka neexistuje)">Noardhoeks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAdhoeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súdhoeks (stránka neexistuje)">jihofríština</a> (Súdhoeks)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_fr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihozápadní fríština (stránka neexistuje)">jihozápadní fríština</a> (Súdwesthoeksk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiermonnikoogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiermonnikoogs (stránka neexistuje)">Schiermonnikoogs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindeloopers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindeloopers (stránka neexistuje)">Hindeloopers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aasters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aasters (stránka neexistuje)">Aasters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westers (stránka neexistuje)">Westers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východofríština (stránka neexistuje)">východofríština</a> používaná v <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Sasko" title="Dolní Sasko">Dolním Sasku</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sater-fr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Sater-fríština">sater-fríština</a></li> <li>několik dalších mrtvých dialektů</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severofr%C3%AD%C5%A1t%C3%ADna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severofríštína (stránka neexistuje)">severofríštína</a> používaná ve <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesvicko-Hol%C5%A1t%C3%BDnsko" title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko">Šlesvicku-Holštýnsku</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a>), kde je jedním z úředních jazyků <ul><li>pevninské dialekty <ul><li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooring (stránka neexistuje)">Mooring</a></li> <li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoorning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoorning (stránka neexistuje)">Hoorning</a></li> <li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiedingharde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiedingharde (stránka neexistuje)">Wiedingharde</a></li> <li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tideland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tideland Islands (stránka neexistuje)">Tideland Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li>ostrovní dialekty <ul><li>dialekt <a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a></li> <li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föhr (stránka neexistuje)">Föhr</a></li> <li>dialekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amrum (stránka neexistuje)">Amrum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helgolandština (stránka neexistuje)">Helgolandština</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF" title="Seznam jazyků">Seznam jazyků</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_p%C3%ADsem" title="Seznam písem">Seznam písem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Frisian language">Fríské jazyky</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedie"><img alt="Wikipedie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedie</figcaption></figure><i><b><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="frr:"> Severofríská verze</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie">Wikipedie</a>, svobodné encyklopedie</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedie"><img alt="Wikipedie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedie</figcaption></figure><i><b><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:"> Západofríská verze</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie">Wikipedie</a>, svobodné encyklopedie</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedie"><img alt="Wikipedie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedie</figcaption></figure><i><b><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="stq:"> Saterland Fríská verze</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie">Wikipedie</a>, svobodné encyklopedie</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Germánské jazyky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Germánské jazyky">Germánské jazyky</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Severogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severogermánské jazyky">Severogermánské</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_sever%C5%A1tina" title="Stará severština">Stará severština</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_severogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východní severogermánské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Východní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina" title="Švédština">švédština</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finská švédština (stránka neexistuje)">finská švédština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina" title="Estonská švédština">estonská švédština</a>) • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Dánština">dánština</a> • norština (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Starogotland%C5%A1tina" title="Starogotlandština">starogotlandština</a>† • <a href="/wiki/Gotland%C5%A1tina" title="Gotlandština">gotlandština</a> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>(někdy řazena mezi severogermánské jazyky samostatně)</i></span></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_severogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní severogermánské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Západní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Nor%C5%A1tina" title="Norština">norština</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Island%C5%A1tina" title="Islandština">islandština</a> (umělá <a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A1_island%C5%A1tina" title="Vysoká islandština">vysoká islandština</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Norn%C5%A1tina" title="Nornština">nornština</a>† • <a href="/wiki/Faer%C5%A1tina" title="Faerština">faerština</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západogermánské jazyky">Západogermánské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornon%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornoněmecké jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Hornoněmecké</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčina</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Spisovn%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Spisovná němčina">spisovná němčina</a></i>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Středoněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">středoněmčina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_st%C5%99edon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní středoněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">západní</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fal%C4%8Dtina" title="Falčtina">falčtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucembur%C5%A1tina" title="Lucemburština">lucemburština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pensylv%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Pensylvánská němčina">pensylvánská němčina</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_st%C5%99edon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východní středoněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">východní</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornoněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">hornoněmčina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aleman%C5%A1tina" title="Alemanština">alemanština</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%A1b%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švábština (stránka neexistuje)">švábština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodamsk%C3%A1_aleman%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodamská alemanština (stránka neexistuje)">bodamská alemanština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alsa%C5%A1tina" title="Alsaština">alsaština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alem%C3%A1n_coloniero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemán coloniero (stránka neexistuje)">alemán coloniero</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Švýcarská němčina">švýcarská němčina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bavor%C5%A1tina" title="Bavorština">bavorština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severohornon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severohornoněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">severohornoněmčina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vilamov%C5%A1tina" title="Vilamovština">vilamovština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolnon%C4%9Bmecko-dolnofranck%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolnoněmecko-dolnofrancké jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Dolnoněmecko-dolnofrancké</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolnofranck%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolnofrancké jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">dolnofrancké</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština">nizozemština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Langobard%C5%A1tina" title="Langobardština">langobardština</a>† • <a href="/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Afrikánština">afrikánština</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Dolnon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnoněmčina">dolnoněmčina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">plautdietsch</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglofr%C3%ADsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglofríské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Anglofríské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglick%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglické jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">anglické</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Staroangli%C4%8Dtina" title="Staroangličtina">anglosaština</a>† • <a href="/wiki/Skot%C5%A1tina" title="Skotština">skotština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yol%C5%A1tina" title="Yolština">yolština</a>†) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">fríské</a> (<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina" title="Západofríština">západofríština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východofríština (stránka neexistuje)">východofríština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severofr%C3%AD%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severofríština (stránka neexistuje)">severofríština</a>)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Východogermánské jazyky">Východogermánské</a>†</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Burgund%C5%A1tina_(germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_jazyk)" title="Burgundština (germánský jazyk)">burgundština</a>† • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3t%C5%A1tina" title="Gótština">gótština</a>† (<a href="/wiki/Krymsk%C3%A1_g%C3%B3t%C5%A1tina" title="Krymská gótština">krymská gótština</a>†) • <a href="/wiki/Vandal%C5%A1tina" title="Vandalština">vandalština</a>†</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">poznámka: † vymřelý 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