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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tên_viết_tắt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tên_viết_tắt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tên viết tắt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tên_viết_tắt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Âm_sau_cùng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Âm_sau_cùng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Âm sau cùng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Âm_sau_cùng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wade-Giles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 52 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%E2%80%93%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويد–جيلز – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويد–جيلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veyd-Caylz" title="Veyd-Caylz – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veyd-Caylz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84-%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Γουέιντ-Τζάιλς – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουέιντ-Τζάιλς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="وید جایلز – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وید جایلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_Wade-Giles" title="Romanisation Wade-Giles – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanisation Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="웨이드-자일스 표기법 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨이드-자일스 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93-%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="וייד-ג'יילס – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייד-ג'יילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ვეიდ-ჯაილზი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვეიდ-ჯაილზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veida%E2%80%94D%C5%BEailsa_sist%C4%93ma" title="Veida—Džailsa sistēma – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veida—Džailsa sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Wade–Giles-átírás – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wade–Giles-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%BC%8F" title="ウェード式 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェード式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Транскрипционная система Уэйда — Джайлза – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транскрипционная система Уэйда — Джайлза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Gilesovo_pre%C4%8Drkovanje" title="Wade-Gilesovo prečrkovanje – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wade-Gilesovo prečrkovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4-%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Вејд-Џајлс – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вејд-Џајлс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="வேட்-கில்சு – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேட்-கில்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เวด-ไจลส์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวด-ไจลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wade-Giles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Система Вейда-Джайлза – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Вейда-Джайлза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="وید-جائیلز – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وید-جائیلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wade–Giles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威式拼音 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威式拼音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威妥瑪拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Wade-Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Wade-Giles" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Wade-Giles" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&oldid=68245210" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Wade-Giles&id=68245210&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWade-Giles"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWade-Giles"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wade-Giles"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wade-Giles&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wade%E2%80%93Giles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208442" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">Wade-Giles</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Tên tiếng Trung</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Trung">Tiếng Trung</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh-Hani"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:威">威</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BF%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:翟">翟</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:式">式</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:拼音">拼音</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>1</sup> Chai<sup>2</sup> Shih<sup>4</sup><br />Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi-Zhái Shì Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72032465"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Phiên âm</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Hán ngữ tiêu chuẩn">Tiếng Hán tiêu chuẩn</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi-Zhái Shì Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m_ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Chú âm phù hiệu">Chú âm phù hiệu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄨㄟ   ㄓㄞˊ   ㄕˋ<br />ㄆㄧㄣ   ㄧㄣ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BB%AF_La_M%C3%A3_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Quốc ngữ La Mã tự">Quốc ngữ La Mã tự</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Uei Jair Shyh Pin'in</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>1</sup> Chai<sup>2</sup> Shih<sup>4</sup><br />Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng">Bính âm Thông dụng</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei Jhái Shìh Pinyin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Latinh_Yale_Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuyển tự Latinh Yale Quan thoại (trang không tồn tại)">Latinh hóa Yale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Jái Shr̀ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu ngữ âm tiếng Trung tiêu chuẩn II (trang không tồn tại)">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Jái Shr̀ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for Mandarin">[wéi ʈʂǎi ʂɻ̩̂ pʰín.ín]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Tên tiếng Trung thay thế</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_ph%E1%BB%93n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán phồn thể">Phồn thể</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán giản thể">Giản thể</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:威妥玛拼音">威妥玛拼音</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>1</sup> To’<sup>3</sup>-ma<sup>3</sup> Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Tuǒmǎ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72032465"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Phiên âm</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Hán ngữ tiêu chuẩn">Tiếng Hán tiêu chuẩn</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Tuǒmǎ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m_ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Chú âm phù hiệu">Chú âm phù hiệu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄨㄟ   ㄊㄨㄛˇ   ㄇㄚˇ<br />ㄆㄧㄣ   ㄧㄣ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BB%AF_La_M%C3%A3_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Quốc ngữ La Mã tự">Quốc ngữ La Mã tự</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Uei Tuoomaa Pin'in</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>1</sup> To’<sup>3</sup>-ma<sup>3</sup> Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng">Bính âm Thông dụng</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei Tuǒmǎ Pinyin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Latinh_Yale_Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuyển tự Latinh Yale Quan thoại (trang không tồn tại)">Latinh hóa Yale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Twǒmǎ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu ngữ âm tiếng Trung tiêu chuẩn II (trang không tồn tại)">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wēi Tuǒ-mǎ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for Mandarin">[wéi tʰwǒ.mà pʰín.ín]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Tên tiếng Trung thay thế thứ 2</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_ph%E1%BB%93n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán phồn thể">Phồn thể</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:韋">韋</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:氏">氏</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:拼音">拼音</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%83" title="Chữ Hán giản thể">Giản thể</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:韦">韦</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:氏">氏</a><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:拼音">拼音</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>2</sup> Shih<sup>4</sup> Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wéi Shì Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72032465"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Phiên âm</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Hán ngữ tiêu chuẩn">Tiếng Hán tiêu chuẩn</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wéi Shì Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m_ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Chú âm phù hiệu">Chú âm phù hiệu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄨㄟˊ   ㄕˋ<br />ㄆㄧㄣ   ㄧㄣ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BB%AF_La_M%C3%A3_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Quốc ngữ La Mã tự">Quốc ngữ La Mã tự</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei Shyh Pin'in</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wei<sup>2</sup> Shih<sup>4</sup> Pi’n<sup>1</sup>-yin<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng">Bính âm Thông dụng</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wéi Shìh Pinyin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Latinh_Yale_Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuyển tự Latinh Yale Quan thoại (trang không tồn tại)">Latinh hóa Yale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wéi Shr̀ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu ngữ âm tiếng Trung tiêu chuẩn II (trang không tồn tại)">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wéi Shr̀ Pīnyīn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for Mandarin">[wěi ʂɻ̩̂ pʰín.ín]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Tên tiếng Việt</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Tiếng Việt">Tiếng Việt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Văn bản tiếng Việt"><span lang="vi">Uy Địch thức bính âm<br />Uy Thỏa Mã bính âm<br />Vi thị bính âm</span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wade – Giles</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'w' trong 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' trong 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'d' trong 'dye'">d</span></span> <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' trong 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' trong 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'l' trong 'lie'">l</span><span title="'z' trong 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span title="Văn bản tiếng Trung Quốc"><span lang="zh">威翟式拼音</span></span>), đôi khi được viết tắt là <b>Wade</b>, là một phương pháp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phi%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phiên âm (trang không tồn tại)">phiên âm</a> tiếng <a href="/wiki/Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Quan thoại">Quan thoại</a> (tiếng Hán phổ thông) bằng các <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Latinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bảng chữ cái Latinh">ký tự Latinh</a>. Người sáng tạo ra phương án này là <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wade (trang không tồn tại)">Thomas Wade</a> hồi giữa <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thế kỷ 19">thế kỷ 19</a>, và người hoàn thiện nó là <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Giles" title="Herbert Giles">Herbert Giles</a> thể hiện trong <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Từ điển">từ điển</a> <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tiếng Trung Quốc">Trung</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">Anh</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>. </p><p>Wade – Giles từng được sử dụng rộng rãi ở các nước nói tiếng Anh, được sử dụng trong một số cuốn sách tham khảo tiêu chuẩn và trong tất cả các sách về <a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc">Trung Quốc</a> xuất bản trước năm <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nó đã thay thế hệ thống latinh hóa <a href="/wiki/Nam_Ninh" title="Nam Ninh">Nam Ninh</a> vốn từng phổ biến cho đến tận cuối thế kỷ 19. Ngày nay, đến lượt nó lại bị thay thế gần như hoàn toàn bởi phương án <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">bính âm Hán ngữ</a> do chính quyền <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Trung_Hoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa">Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa</a> xây dựng năm 1958. Tuy nhiên, hiện vẫn còn nhiều tên người và địa danh ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Đài Loan">Đài Loan</a> được phiên âm bằng Wade – Giles. </p><p>Các bảng dưới đây cho thấy cách Wade-Giles biểu âm cho mỗi âm <a href="/wiki/Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Quan thoại">Quan thoại</a> (in đậm), cùng với ký hiệu phiên âm <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a> tương ứng (ngoặc vuông), và các cách biểu diễn tương đương trong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chú âm (trang không tồn tại)">Chú âm</a> và <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ">Bính âm Hán ngữ</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tên_viết_tắt"><span id="T.C3.AAn_vi.E1.BA.BFt_t.E1.BA.AFt"></span>Tên viết tắt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tên viết tắt”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tên viết tắt"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"></th> <th colspan="2">Phụ âm song ngữ</th> <th> </th> <th colspan="2">Phụ âm thuộc môi | Phụ âm răng / Phụ âm phổi</th> <th colspan="2">Phụ âm retroflex </th> <th>Phụ âm Alveolo-palatal</th> <th>Phụ âm Velar </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vô thanh</th> <th>Giọng nói (ngữ âm)</th> <th>Vô thanh</th> <th>Vô thanh </th> <th></th> <th>Vô thanh</th> <th>Giọng nói (ngữ âm)</th> <th>Vô thanh </th> <th>Giọng nói (ngữ âm) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Âm mũi </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial nasal"><b><big>m</big></b> [m]</a><br />ㄇ m</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar nasal (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>n</big></b> [n]</a><br />ㄋ n</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plosive (trang không tồn tại)">Plosive</a></th> <th>Âm không được đánh giá cao </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_bilabial_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>p</big></b> [p]</a><br />ㄅ b</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>t</big></b> [t]</a><br />ㄉ d</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>k</big></b> [k]</a><br />ㄍ g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Âm khát vọng </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_bilabial_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>pʻ</big></b> [pʰ]</a><br />ㄆ p</td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>tʻ</big></b> [tʰ]</a><br />ㄊ t</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar plosive (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>kʻ</big></b> [kʰ]</a><br />ㄎ k </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Âm liên kết</th> <th>Âm không được đánh giá </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>ts</big></b> [ts]</a><br />ㄗ z</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_retroflex_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>ch</big></b> [ʈʂ]</a><br />ㄓ zh</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>ch</big></b> [tɕ]</a><br />ㄐ j</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Âm khát vọng </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>tsʻ</big></b> [tsʰ]</a><br />ㄘ c</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_retroflex_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>chʻ</big></b> [ʈʂʰ]</a><br />ㄔ ch</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>chʻ</big></b> [tɕʰ]</a><br />ㄑ q</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Phụ âm </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_labiodental_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>f</big></b> [f]</a><br />ㄈ f </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar sibilant (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>s</big></b> [s]</a><br />ㄙ s</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless retroflex sibilant (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>sh</big></b> [ʂ]</a><br />ㄕ sh</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>hs</big></b> [ɕ]</a><br />ㄒ x </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar fricative (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>h</big></b> [x]</a><br />ㄏ h </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Phụ âm lỏng </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_lateral_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar lateral approximant (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>l</big></b> [l]</a><br />ㄌ l</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex approximant (trang không tồn tại)"><b><big>j</big></b> [ɻ~ʐ]</a><br />ㄖ r</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thay vì ts, ts ’và s, Wade – Giles viết tz, tz’ và ss trước ŭ . <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles#Syllabic_consonants" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">(bên dưới</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Âm_sau_cùng"><span id=".C3.82m_sau_c.C3.B9ng"></span>Âm sau cùng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Âm sau cùng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Âm sau cùng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="13">Sau chót </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">∅</th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/i/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/u/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/n/</span></th> <th colspan="3"><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/ŋ/</span></th> <th><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/ɻ/</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Trung gian </th> <th>∅ </th> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ih/ŭ</big></b><br />[ɨ]<br />ㄭ<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/15px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/23px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/30px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> -i</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ê/o</big></b><br />[ɤ]<br />ㄜ e</td> <td><b><big>a</big></b><br />[a]<br />ㄚ a </td> <td><b><big>ei</big></b><br />[ei]<br />ㄟ ei</td> <td><b><big>ai</big></b><br />[ai]<br />ㄞ ai </td> <td><b><big>ou</big></b><br />[ou]<br />ㄡ ou</td> <td><b><big>ao</big></b><br />[au]<br />ㄠ ao </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ên</big></b><br />[ən]<br />ㄣ en</td> <td><b><big>an</big></b><br />[an]<br />ㄢ an </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ung</big></b><br />[ʊŋ]<br />ㄨㄥ ong</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>êng</big></b><br />[əŋ]<br />ㄥ eng</td> <td><b><big>ang</big></b><br />[aŋ]<br />ㄤ ang </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>êrh</big></b><br />[aɚ̯]<br />ㄦ er </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/j/</span> </th> <td><b><big>i</big></b><br />[i]<br />ㄧ i</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ieh</big></b><br />[je]<br />ㄧㄝ ie</td> <td><b><big>ia</big></b><br />[ja]<br />ㄧㄚ ia </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><b><big>iu</big></b><br />[jou]<br />ㄧㄡ iu</td> <td><b><big>iao</big></b><br />[jau]<br />ㄧㄠ iao </td> <td><b><big>in</big></b><br />[in]<br />ㄧㄣ in</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ien</big></b><br />[jɛn]<br />ㄧㄢ ian </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>iung</big></b><br />[jʊŋ]<br />ㄩㄥ iong</td> <td><b><big>ing</big></b><br />[iŋ]<br />ㄧㄥ ing</td> <td><b><big>iang</big></b><br />[jaŋ]<br />ㄧㄤ iang </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/w/</span> </th> <td><b><big>u</big></b><br />[u]<br />ㄨ u</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>o/uo</big></b><br />[wo]<br />ㄛ/ㄨㄛ o/uo</td> <td><b><big>ua</big></b><br />[wa]<br />ㄨㄚ ua</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>ui/uei</big></b><br />[wei]<br />ㄨㄟ ui</td> <td><b><big>uai</big></b><br />[wai]<br />ㄨㄞ uai </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><b><big>un</big></b><br />[wən]<br />ㄨㄣ un</td> <td><b><big>uan</big></b><br />[wan]<br />ㄨㄢ uan </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><b><big>uang</big></b><br />[waŋ]<br />ㄨㄤ uang </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA">/ɥ/</span> </th> <td><b><big>ü</big></b><br />[y]<br />ㄩ ü</td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b><big>üeh</big></b><br />[ɥe]<br />ㄩㄝ üe</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><b><big>ün</big></b><br />[yn]<br />ㄩㄣ ün</td> <td><b><big>üan</big></b><br />[ɥɛn]<br />ㄩㄢ üan </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Krieger, Larry S.; Kenneth Neill, Dr. Edward Reynolds (1997). "ch. 4". World History; Perspectives on the Past. Illinois: D.C. Heath and Company. các trang 82. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0669405337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-669-40533-7</a>. "This book uses the traditional system for writing Chinese names, sometimes called the Wade–Giles system. This system is used in many standard reference books and in all books on China published before 1979."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wade-Giles&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070128065433/http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/skozerow/wadegiles.htm">Chinese Language Transliteration Systems – Wade–Giles</a>[ Chinese Language Transliteration Systems – Wade–Giles]". UCLA film and television archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070128065433/http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/skozerow/wadegiles.htm">http://web.archive.org/web/20070128065433/http://polaris.gseis.ucla.edu/skozerow/wadegiles.htm</a>. Truy cập 2007-08-04. (Web archive)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai Đài Loan"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg/20px-Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg/30px-Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg/40px-Flag_map_of_Taiwan_%28ROC%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Đài Loan">Đài Loan</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. 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