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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reddit a me ka Puka ʻana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reddit_a_me_ka_Puka_ʻana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hana_Kākoʻo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hana_Kākoʻo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hana Kākoʻo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hana_Kākoʻo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ka_Hoʻopaʻi_JSTOR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ka_Hoʻopaʻi_JSTOR"> <div 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id="toc-Ka_Hoʻomanaʻo_ʻana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nā_Kiʻi_Oniʻoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nā_Kiʻi_Oniʻoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nā Kiʻi Oniʻoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nā_Kiʻi_Oniʻoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nā_Loulou_Waho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nā_Loulou_Waho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nā Loulou Waho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nā_Loulou_Waho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&printable=yes" title="Mana paʻi pono o kēia ʻaoʻao [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ke 'ano hiki ke pa'i</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mai Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="haw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Waihona:Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg/220px-Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg/330px-Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg/440px-Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption>Aaron Swartz ma 2011</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aaron Hillel Swartz</b> (8 Nowemapa 1986 – 11 Ianuali 2013), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he <b>AaronSw</b>, he kanaka hoʻolālā polokalamu kamepiula, mea ʻoihana, mea kākau, alakaʻi politika, a he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacktivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacktivism (haku ʻia ʻole)">haku manaʻo pūnaewele</a> ʻAmelika. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā polokalamu, ua kōkua ʻo Swartz i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano meaʻai pūnaewele <a href="/w/index.php?title=RSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSS (haku ʻia ʻole)">RSS</a>; ka hoʻonohonoho ʻenehana no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creative_Commons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creative Commons (haku ʻia ʻole)">Creative Commons</a>, he hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā laikini hoʻopuka puke; ka papa alakaʻi pūnaewele Python <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web.py&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web.py (haku ʻia ʻole)">web.py</a>; a me ke ʻano ʻōlelo hōʻailona māmā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markdown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markdown (haku ʻia ʻole)">Markdown</a>. Ua komo pū ʻo Swartz i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili nūhou lehulehu <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> a hiki i kona haʻalele ʻana i ka hui i ka makahiki 2007. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mea_make_no_kona_mana%CA%BBo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mea make no kona manaʻo (haku ʻia ʻole)">mea make no kona manaʻo</a> a he <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keiki_akamai_loa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keiki akamai loa (haku ʻia ʻole)">keiki akamai loa</a>, a ua kālele kāna hana ma ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_engagement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civic engagement (haku ʻia ʻole)">hoʻomaopopo lehulehu</a> a me ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Activism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Activism (haku ʻia ʻole)">hana kākoʻo</a>. </p><p>Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o Reddit e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condé Nast Publications (haku ʻia ʻole)">Condé Nast Publications</a> i ka makahiki 2006, ua komo nui ʻo Swartz i ka hana kākoʻo, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Change_Campaign_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Change Campaign Committee (haku ʻia ʻole)">Progressive Change Campaign Committee</a> i ka makahiki 2009. I ka makahiki 2010, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea noiʻi ma ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_J._Safra_Center_for_Ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics (haku ʻia ʻole)">Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption</a> ma ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulanui_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulanui Harvard (haku ʻia ʻole)">Kulanui Harvard</a>, i alakaʻi ʻia e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Lessig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Lessig (haku ʻia ʻole)">Lawrence Lessig</a>. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui pūnaewele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demand_Progress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demand Progress (haku ʻia ʻole)">Demand Progress</a>, i kaulana no kāna paipai kūʻē i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_Online_Piracy_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop Online Piracy Act (haku ʻia ʻole)">Stop Online Piracy Act</a>. </p><p>I ka lā 6 Ianuali 2011, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Swartz e ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Police_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Police Department (haku ʻia ʻole)">Māhele Makai MIT</a> no ka hoʻopiʻi mokuʻāina o ka wāwahi a komo hewa, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi kamepiula i ka pūnaewele MIT ma kekahi lumi uila i mālama ʻole ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻoili maʻamau i nā ʻatikala ʻepekema mai <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (haku ʻia ʻole)">JSTOR</a> mai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi moʻokāki malihini i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e MIT. Ua hoʻopiʻi nā loio pekelala, i alakaʻi ʻia e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Ortiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Ortiz (haku ʻia ʻole)">Carmen Ortiz</a>, iā ia no ʻelua hoʻopiʻi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wire_fraud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wire fraud (haku ʻia ʻole)">hoʻopunipuni uea</a> a me ʻumikūmākahi hoʻopiʻi o ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (haku ʻia ʻole)">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a>, me ka hoʻopaʻi nui loa o $1 miliona i ka uku hoʻopaʻi, 35 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao, ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai, ka uku hoʻihoʻi, a me ka nānā ʻia ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Ua hōʻole ʻo Swartz i kekahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plea_bargain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plea bargain (haku ʻia ʻole)">ʻaelike hoʻoponopono</a> e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ana ʻo ia no 6 mahina ma ka hale paʻahao pekelala. ʻElua lā ma hope o ka hōʻole ʻana o nā mea hoʻokolokolo i kekahi ʻaelike hou aʻe mai Swartz mai, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka make ma kona home ma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn (haku ʻia ʻole)">Brooklyn</a>. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Hall of Fame (haku ʻia ʻole)">Internet Hall of Fame</a> ma hope o kona make ʻana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ka_Moʻolelo_Kamaliʻi"><span id="Ka_Mo.CA.BBolelo_Kamali.CA.BBi"></span>Ka Moʻolelo Kamaliʻi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Ka Moʻolelo Kamaliʻi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ka Moʻolelo Kamaliʻi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Swartz ma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highland_Park,_Illinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highland Park, Illinois (haku ʻia ʻole)">Highland Park</a>, he 25 mile ma ka ʻākau o <a href="/wiki/Kikako" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikako">Chicago</a>, i kekahi ʻohana Iudaio. ʻO ia ke keiki mua a Susan lāua ʻo Robert Swartz, a he mau kaikaina ʻo Noah lāua ʻo Ben. Ua hoʻokumu kona makuakāne i ka hui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Williams_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Williams Company (haku ʻia ʻole)">Mark Williams Company</a>. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i nā kamepiula, ka hoʻolālā polokalamu, ka pūnaewele, a me ke kaiaulu pūnaewele. </p><p>I ka makahiki 1999, i kona makahiki he 12, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Info_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Info Network (haku ʻia ʻole)">The Info Network</a>, he puke wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohana. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArsDigita_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArsDigita Prize (haku ʻia ʻole)">ArsDigita Prize</a> no kēia papahana. I ka makahiki 2001, ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka hui hana e kākau ana i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=RSS_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSS 1.0 (haku ʻia ʻole)">RSS 1.0</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nā_Hana_Koʻikoʻi"><span id="N.C4.81_Hana_Ko.CA.BBiko.CA.BBi"></span>Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoʻolālā_Polokalamu"><span id="Ho.CA.BBol.C4.81l.C4.81_Polokalamu"></span>Hoʻolālā Polokalamu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Hoʻolālā Polokalamu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hoʻolālā Polokalamu"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā polokalamu, ua kōkua ʻo Swartz i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano RSS, ka ʻenehana no Creative Commons, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web.py&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web.py (haku ʻia ʻole)">web.py</a>, a me Markdown. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulanui_Stanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulanui Stanford (haku ʻia ʻole)">Kulanui Stanford</a> i ka makahiki 2004 akā ua haʻalele i ka makahiki mua. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hui pū ʻo ia me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Combinator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Combinator (haku ʻia ʻole)">Y Combinator</a> no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infogami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infogami (haku ʻia ʻole)">Infogami</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reddit_a_me_ka_Puka_ʻana"><span id="Reddit_a_me_ka_Puka_.CA.BBana"></span>Reddit a me ka Puka ʻana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Reddit a me ka Puka ʻana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reddit a me ka Puka ʻana"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ka hopena o 2005, ua hui pū ʻo Infogami me Reddit, e hana ana i ka hui hou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Not_a_Bug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Not a Bug (haku ʻia ʻole)">Not a Bug</a>. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokumu hui o Reddit, ua hana ʻo Swartz me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Huffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Huffman (haku ʻia ʻole)">Steve Huffman</a> a me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Ohanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Ohanian (haku ʻia ʻole)">Alexis Ohanian</a>. I ka makahiki 2006, ua kūʻai ʻia Reddit e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condé Nast Publications (haku ʻia ʻole)">Condé Nast Publications</a>. Ua neʻe ʻo Swartz i <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco (haku ʻia ʻole)">San Francisco</a> no ka hana ʻana no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wired_(puke_pai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wired (puke pai) (haku ʻia ʻole)">Wired</a>, akā ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hui i ka makahiki 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Wikipedia"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ua komo ʻo Swartz i ka Wikipedia mai ka makahiki 2003 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana AaronSw. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e koho ʻia no ka Papa Alakaʻi o ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikimedia Foundation (haku ʻia ʻole)">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, akā ʻaʻole i lanakila. </p><p>I ka makahiki 2006, ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi noiʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kākau ʻana o nā ʻatikala Wikipedia. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hele mai ka hapanui o ka ʻike mai nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau he nui (ma kahi o 10,000), ʻaʻole mai kekahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā luna hoʻoponopono. Ua kūʻē kēia i ka manaʻo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Wales (haku ʻia ʻole)">Jimmy Wales</a>, ka mea hoʻokumu o Wikipedia, nāna i manaʻo ua hele mai ka hapanui o ka ʻike mai kekahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā luna hoʻoponopono maʻamau. </p><p>Ua helu ʻo Swartz i ka nui o nā huapalapala i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana, ʻoiai ua helu ʻo Wales i ka heluna o nā hoʻololi. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala hoʻololi o kekahi mau ʻatikala i koho wale ʻia, ua hōʻike ka noiʻi a Swartz he mea nui ka pūʻulu nui o nā mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻike hou, me ka pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā luna hoʻoponopono maʻamau e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hewa pela a me ke ʻano o ka ʻatikala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hana_Kākoʻo"><span id="Hana_K.C4.81ko.CA.BBo"></span>Hana Kākoʻo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Hana Kākoʻo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hana Kākoʻo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Swartz i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watchdog.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watchdog.net (haku ʻia ʻole)">Watchdog.net</a> no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili politika. Ua kākau hoʻi ʻo ia i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerilla_Open_Access_Manifesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerilla Open Access Manifesto (haku ʻia ʻole)">Guerilla Open Access Manifesto</a>. I ka makahiki 2010, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea noiʻi ma ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulanui_Harvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulanui Harvard (haku ʻia ʻole)">Kulanui Harvard</a> ma ka Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption, i alakaʻi ʻia e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Lessig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Lessig (haku ʻia ʻole)">Lawrence Lessig</a>. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui pūnaewele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demand_Progress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demand Progress (haku ʻia ʻole)">Demand Progress</a>, i kaulana no kāna paipai ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_Online_Piracy_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop Online Piracy Act (haku ʻia ʻole)">Stop Online Piracy Act</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ka_Hoʻopaʻi_JSTOR"><span id="Ka_Ho.CA.BBopa.CA.BBi_JSTOR"></span>Ka Hoʻopaʻi JSTOR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Ka Hoʻopaʻi JSTOR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ka Hoʻopaʻi JSTOR"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ka mahina Kepakemapa 2010, ua hoʻomaka ka IP address 18.55.6.215 mai ka pūnaewele MIT e hoʻouna ana i nā noi hoʻoili PDF he haneli i kēlā me kēia minuke i ka pūnaewele <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (haku ʻia ʻole)">JSTOR</a>. Ua lohi ke kahua pūnaewele ma muli o kēia, a ua papani ʻia ka IP address. I ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua hoʻomaka kekahi IP address ʻē aʻe mai MIT e hoʻouna i nā noi hoʻoili PDF hou aku, a ua papani ʻia nā kamepiula a pau o MIT ma ka range 18.0.0.0/8. </p><p>Ma ka ʻōlelo a kekahi limahana JSTOR: "He hihia koʻikoʻi kēia. Ma ka maʻamau, hoʻopapani mākou i hoʻokahi IP wale nō i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole pinepine (ma kahi o 6 i ka lā mai nā lālā hui ma mua o 7000+). I kēia manawa, ua ʻike mākou i ka lohi o ke kahua pūnaewele, he mea i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 3 a 4 manawa wale nō i koʻu mau makahiki 5 ma ʻaneʻi." </p><p>Ma kā nā luna makaʻi, ua hoʻoili ʻo Swartz i nā palapala ma o kekahi kamepiula lawe i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi switch pūnaewele ma kekahi lumi uila i mālama ʻia ma MIT. ʻAʻole i laka ʻia ka puka o ka lumi. I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ua kau ʻia kekahi kāmela wikiō ma ka lumi e hoʻopaʻa ai iā Swartz, akā ua waiho ʻia kāna kamepiula. Ua pau ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ʻo Swartz. </p><p>Ma kahi o 4.8 miliona ʻatikala ka i hoʻoili ʻia, a ma kahi o 1.7 miliona o ia mau ʻatikala ua loaʻa mai nā mea hoʻopuka kūʻokoʻa no ke kūʻai ʻana ma o ka Publisher Sales Service a JSTOR. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi hoʻopiʻi kīvila, ua hoʻoponopono ʻo JSTOR me Swartz i Iune 2011. Ma lalo o nā ʻaelike, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻikepili i hoʻoili ʻia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ka_Hopu_ʻana_a_me_ka_Hoʻokolokolo"><span id="Ka_Hopu_.CA.BBana_a_me_ka_Ho.CA.BBokolokolo"></span>Ka Hopu ʻana a me ka Hoʻokolokolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Ka Hopu ʻana a me ka Hoʻokolokolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ka Hopu ʻana a me ka Hoʻokolokolo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ka pō o ka lā 6 Ianuali 2011, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Swartz ma kahi o ke kahua kula o Harvard e ka Māhele Makai MIT a me kekahi ʻagena Secret Service. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo ʻĀpana Cambridge no ʻelua hoʻopiʻi mokuʻāina no ka wāwahi a me ke komo hewa ʻana me ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi hewa nui. </p><p>I ka lā 11 Iulai 2011, ua hoʻopiʻi kekahi grand jury pekelala iā ia no nā hewa o ka hoʻopunipuni uea, ka hoʻopunipuni kamepiula, ka loaʻa kūpono ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike mai kekahi kamepiula i mālama ʻia, a me ka hoʻopilikia makaʻu ʻole i kekahi kamepiula i mālama ʻia. </p><p>I ka lā 12 Kepakemapa 2012, ua kau ʻia ʻeiwa hoʻopiʻi hou aʻe, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi loa i 50 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao a me $1 miliona i ka uku hoʻopaʻi. I ka wā o nā kūkākūkā hoʻoponopono me nā loio o Swartz, ua hāʻawi nā mea hoʻokolokolo i kekahi ʻaelike e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ana ʻo ia no 6 mahina ma ka hale paʻahao pekelala inā ʻae ʻo ia ua hewa i 13 hewa pekelala. Ua hōʻole ʻo Swartz a me kāna loio alakaʻi i ka ʻaelike. </p><p>ʻElua lā ma hope o ka hōʻole ʻana o nā mea hoʻokolokolo i kekahi ʻaelike hou aʻe mai Swartz mai, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka make ma kona home ma Brooklyn. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua waiho nā mea hoʻokolokolo i nā hoʻopiʻi. </p><p>Ma Iulai 2013, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo JSTOR i 300 mau palapala i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike hoʻāhewa iā Swartz, i hoʻouna mua ʻia i ka ʻOihana Loio Pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hihia United States v. Aaron Swartz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ka_Make_ʻana"><span id="Ka_Make_.CA.BBana"></span>Ka Make ʻana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Ka Make ʻana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ka Make ʻana"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ka lā 11 Ianuali 2013, ua loaʻa ʻo Swartz i ka make ponoʻī ma kona home ma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn (haku ʻia ʻole)">Brooklyn</a>. Ua hoʻopuka kona ʻohana i kekahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha e hoʻāhewa ana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokolokolo pekelala a me MIT no ko lākou kuleana i kona make ʻana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nā_Hopena"><span id="N.C4.81_Hopena"></span>Nā Hopena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Nā Hopena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nā Hopena"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ka_Hoʻomanaʻo_ʻana"><span id="Ka_Ho.CA.BBomana.CA.BBo_.CA.BBana"></span>Ka Hoʻomanaʻo ʻana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Ka Hoʻomanaʻo ʻana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ka Hoʻomanaʻo ʻana"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua lilo kona moʻolelo i mea hoʻāla i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānāwai Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron%27s_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron's Law (haku ʻia ʻole)">Aaron's Law</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoe_Lofgren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoe Lofgren (haku ʻia ʻole)">Zoe Lofgren</a> no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānāwai. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Swartz Day (haku ʻia ʻole)">Aaron Swartz Day</a> no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia a me kāna mau pahuhopu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nā_Kiʻi_Oniʻoni"><span id="N.C4.81_Ki.CA.BBi_Oni.CA.BBoni"></span>Nā Kiʻi Oniʻoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Nā Kiʻi Oniʻoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Nā Kiʻi Oniʻoni"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi oniʻoni e pili ana iā Swartz: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Internet%27s_Own_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Internet's Own Boy (haku ʻia ʻole)">The Internet's Own Boy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killswitch_(ki%CA%BBi_oni%CA%BBoni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killswitch (kiʻi oniʻoni) (haku ʻia ʻole)">Killswitch</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nā_Loulou_Waho"><span id="N.C4.81_Loulou_Waho"></span>Nā Loulou Waho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&veaction=edit&section=13" title="E hoʻololi i ka paukū: Nā Loulou Waho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>E ho'opololei</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Swartz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nā Loulou Waho"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/">Pūnaewele pilikino</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rememberaaronsw.com/">Pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo</a></li></ul> <table align="center" class="toccolours" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 95%; clear:both; margin:0.75em auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Waihona:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>He <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%CA%BB%C5%8Cmuku" title="Wikipedia:ʻŌmuku">ʻōmuku</a> kēia mea. 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