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Free Jazz Music Style Overview | AllMusic

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Free Jazz was a radical departure from past styles, for typically after playing a quick theme, the soloist does not have to follow any progression or structure and can go in any unpredictable direction. When Ornette Coleman largely introduced free jazz to New York audiences (although Cecil Taylor had preceded him with less publicity), many bop musicians and fans debated about whether what was being played would even qualify as music; the radicals had become conservatives in less than 15 years. Free jazz, which overlaps with the avant garde (the latter can use arrangements and sometimes fairly tight frameworks), remains a controversial and mostly underground style, influencing the modern mainstream while often being ignored. Having dispensed with many of the rules as far as pitch, rhythm, and development are concerned (although it need not be atonal or lack a steady pulse to be free jazz), the success of a free jazz performance can be measured by the musicianship and imagination of the performers, how colorful the music is, and whether it seems logical or merely random.</div> <div id="descriptorArtistHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>Free Jazz Artist Highlights</h2> <a href="/style/free-jazz-ma0000002598/artists" title="More Free Jazz Artists">More Free Jazz Artists</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/the-art-ensemble-of-chicago-mn0000600734" title="The Art Ensemble of Chicago"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000600734/220/N_LZIw1ZA0LmLmBxkbimZwSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Art Ensemble of Chicago" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/the-art-ensemble-of-chicago-mn0000600734" title="The Art Ensemble of Chicago">The Art Ensemble of Chicago</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/albert-ayler-mn0000614339" title="Albert Ayler"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000614339/400/qYMuV5MM7NicMex76AmmLgSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Albert Ayler" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/albert-ayler-mn0000614339" title="Albert Ayler">Albert Ayler</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/anthony-braxton-mn0000924030" title="Anthony Braxton"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000924030/220/Yvg6-J4xPkTD5iiisPeySh_TZlp6n_cq-Emr2zx15tU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Anthony Braxton" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/anthony-braxton-mn0000924030" title="Anthony Braxton">Anthony Braxton</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/archie-shepp-mn0000503279" title="Archie Shepp"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000503279/220/hhKvvrUpz8gFHG91hQgVFz6KsMttLlyBmmVTZ6_CLs0=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Archie Shepp" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/archie-shepp-mn0000503279" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/eric-dolphy-mn0000800100" title="Eric Dolphy"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000800100/400/RkAWZkYnCtJmqZJqkC3HT1WnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Eric Dolphy" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/eric-dolphy-mn0000800100" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/sun-ra-mn0000924232" title="Sun Ra"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000924232/220/T7v1HdBANiezQeoMZVCYBh_TZlp6n_cq-Emr2zx15tU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Sun Ra" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/sun-ra-mn0000924232" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/matthew-shipp-mn0000864547" title="Matthew Shipp"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000864547/220/GmTs4NlqJy-4BPF5Zrd6DVWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Matthew Shipp" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/matthew-shipp-mn0000864547" title="Matthew Shipp">Matthew Shipp</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/cecil-taylor-mn0000988386" title="Cecil Taylor"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000988386/220/yDLxpb9t5CsSm2NlGbtEBypQg_7iAU1wjqLgK_xGXts=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Cecil Taylor" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/cecil-taylor-mn0000988386" title="Cecil Taylor">Cecil Taylor</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/ornette-coleman-mn0000484396" title="Ornette Coleman"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000484396/220/JV_3oP-6xrTYRkcQZauCSt_M69_UI9rrJSVvWL2-yAg=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Ornette Coleman" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/ornette-coleman-mn0000484396" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/pharoah-sanders-mn0000330601" title="Pharoah Sanders"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000330601/220/TOJ6ApuMk-jjmeNQewWlsB_TZlp6n_cq-Emr2zx15tU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Pharoah Sanders" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/pharoah-sanders-mn0000330601" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/don-cherry-mn0000796166" title="Don Cherry"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000796166/220/bNnI1vyHiIckWV_7aXIC24Af7E_1E-2MlBBPmPAXRBU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Don Cherry" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/don-cherry-mn0000796166" title="Don Cherry">Don Cherry</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/john-coltrane-mn0000175553" title="John Coltrane"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000175553/220/L01hhdSBA1F2IPfNCJ5uVg4Q1ghY8VaPylnm7PwcKNY=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="John Coltrane" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/john-coltrane-mn0000175553" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/roscoe-mitchell-mn0000015750" title="Roscoe Mitchell"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000015750/400/CEBDP3JAk8cIgAClmuDTyR_TZlp6n_cq-Emr2zx15tU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Roscoe Mitchell" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/roscoe-mitchell-mn0000015750" title="Roscoe Mitchell">Roscoe Mitchell</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/david-murray-mn0000182855" title="David Murray"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000182855/220/otVNXUgpc50LpMn0SVWykypQg_7iAU1wjqLgK_xGXts=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="David Murray" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/david-murray-mn0000182855" title="David Murray">David Murray</a></span> </div> </div> <div id="moreArtistsMobile"><a href="/style/free-jazz-ma0000002598/artists" title="More Free Jazz Artists">More Free Jazz Artists</a></div> </div> <div id="descriptorAlbumHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>Free Jazz Album Highlights</h2> <a href="/style/free-jazz-ma0000002598/albums" title="More Free Jazz Albums">More Free Jazz Albums</a> </div> <div class="gridview"> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/the-shape-of-jazz-to-come-mw0000187968" title="The Shape of Jazz to Come"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001452697/front/220/HnrQ6FvURtpIicdVuh9e9ipQg_7iAU1wjqLgK_xGXts=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Shape of Jazz to Come" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ornette-coleman-mn0000484396" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/the-shape-of-jazz-to-come-mw0000187968" title="The Shape of Jazz to Come">The Shape of Jazz to Come</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/four-for-trane-mw0000197826" title="Four for Trane"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000290072/front/220/xPHiuqKFEAbTQGeuJzMN7ASijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Four for Trane" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/archie-shepp-mn0000503279" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/four-for-trane-mw0000197826" title="Four for Trane">Four for Trane</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/live-in-greenwich-village-the-complete-impulse-recordings-mw0000044735" title="Live in Greenwich Village: The Complete Impulse Recordings"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0000005635/front/220/wUxiM49V9zVOEcO8Vu8ME1WnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Live in Greenwich Village: The Complete Impulse Recordings" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/albert-ayler-mn0000614339" title="Albert Ayler">Albert Ayler</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/live-in-greenwich-village-the-complete-impulse-recordings-mw0000044735" title="Live in Greenwich Village: The Complete Impulse Recordings">Live in Greenwich Village: The Complete Impulse Recordings</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/zero-mw0003141127" title="Zero"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0004840720/front/220/bciWHeLIZfCBjI0SVNeDAByhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Zero" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/matthew-shipp-mn0000864547" title="Matthew Shipp">Matthew Shipp</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/zero-mw0003141127" title="Zero">Zero</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/fragments-of-music-life-death-of-albert-ayler-mw0001141888" title="Fragments of Music, Life &amp; Death of Albert Ayler"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0002541865/front/220/w30vNCnLgkI08OUW36l6bQSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Fragments of Music, Life &amp; Death of Albert Ayler" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/die-like-a-dog-quartet-mn0000264498" title="Die Like a Dog Quartet">Die Like a Dog Quartet</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-br%C3%B6tzmann-mn0000316826" title="Die Like a Dog Quartet" title="Peter Br枚tzmann">Peter Br枚tzmann</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/toshinori-kondo-mn0000002053" title="Die Like a Dog Quartet" title="Peter Br枚tzmann" title="Toshinori Kondo">Toshinori Kondo</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/william-parker-mn0000959346" title="Die Like a Dog Quartet" title="Peter Br枚tzmann" title="Toshinori Kondo" title="William Parker">William Parker</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hamid-drake-mn0000557422" title="Die Like a Dog Quartet" title="Peter Br枚tzmann" title="Toshinori Kondo" title="William Parker" title="Hamid Drake">Hamid Drake</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/fragments-of-music-life-death-of-albert-ayler-mw0001141888" title="Fragments of Music, Life &amp; Death of Albert Ayler">Fragments of Music, Life & Death of Albert Ayler</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/a-love-supreme-mw0000187827" title="A Love Supreme"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001121296/front/220/puhGeNdKixERXhi8ICYEJxyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="A Love Supreme" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-coltrane-mn0000175553" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/a-love-supreme-mw0000187827" title="A Love Supreme">A Love Supreme</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/unit-structures-mw0000193906" title="Unit Structures"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001214845/front/220/h4vSZUcHU8RPNTMExJ_PVFWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Unit Structures" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cecil-taylor-mn0000988386" title="Cecil Taylor">Cecil Taylor</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/unit-structures-mw0000193906" title="Unit Structures">Unit Structures</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/fire-music-mw0000200525" title="Fire Music"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001544770/front/220/GovsvIDEQJaRFRdBD6KEkxyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Fire Music" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/archie-shepp-mn0000503279" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"><a href="/album/fire-music-mw0000200525" title="Fire Music">Fire Music</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moreAlbumsMobile"><a href="/style/free-jazz-ma0000002598/albums" title="More Free Jazz Albums">More Free Jazz Albums</a></div> </div> <div class="advertising inContentLeaderboard"> <div id="AllMusic_LB_InContent"></div> </div> <div id="descriptorRecentReleases"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>Free Jazz Recent Releases</h2> <a href="/newreleases" title="More Recent Releases">More Recent Releases</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/the-ancients-mw0004445541" title="The Ancients"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006588503/front/220/BgqPrWmLYqRCNEbVjysDwh_TZlp6n_cq-Emr2zx15tU=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="The Ancients" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-ancients-mn0004768598" title="The Ancients">The Ancients</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/isaiah-collier-mn0004067585" title="The Ancients" title="Isaiah Collier">Isaiah Collier</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/william-hooker-mn0000958320" title="The Ancients" title="Isaiah Collier" title="William Hooker">William Hooker</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/william-parker-mn0000959346" title="The Ancients" title="Isaiah Collier" title="William Hooker" title="William Parker">William Parker</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/the-ancients-mw0004445541" title="The Ancients">The Ancients</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/lights-on-a-satellite-live-at-the-left-bank-mw0004396811" title="Lights on a Satellite: Live at the Left Bank"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006529462/front/220/HTvhuwddbj4AIEk_1E3arlWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Lights on a Satellite: Live at the Left Bank" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sun-ra-mn0000924232" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/lights-on-a-satellite-live-at-the-left-bank-mw0004396811" title="Lights on a Satellite: Live at the Left Bank">Lights on a Satellite: Live at the Left Bank</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/landloper-mw0004421779" title="Landloper"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006560256/front/220/A926VRUO2k7u0XUmIyWk6FWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Landloper" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/arild-andersen-mn0000927413" title="Arild Andersen">Arild Andersen</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/landloper-mw0004421779" title="Landloper">Landloper</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/live-at-adler-planetarium-mw0004359788" title="Live at Adler Planetarium"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0006472326/front/220/6S6IUKcoY3BmyeSejna7WwSijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Live at Adler Planetarium" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="descriptorArtist"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/exploding-star-orchestra-mn0000935237" title="Exploding Star Orchestra">Exploding Star Orchestra</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rob-mazurek-mn0000232267" title="Exploding Star Orchestra" title="Rob Mazurek">Rob Mazurek</a></span> <span class="descriptorTitle"> <a href="/album/live-at-adler-planetarium-mw0004359788" title="Live at Adler Planetarium">Live at Adler Planetarium</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moreRecentReleasesMobile"><a href="/newreleases" title="More Recent Releases">More Recent Releases</a> </div> </div> <div class="advertising instreamVid"> <script type="text/javascript">if (scroll_v7 === "no-scroll") {document.write("\x3Cscript src=\"https://360playvid.info/slidepleer/s2053s.js\">");document.write("\x3C/script>");}</script> </div> <div id="descriptorSongHighlights"> <div class="descriptorSubHeadline"> <h2>Free Jazz Song Highlights</h2> <a href="/style/free-jazz-ma0000002598/songs" title="More Free Jazz Songs">More Free Jazz Songs</a> </div> <div class="descriptorSubGrid"> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/free-jazz-mt0004476478">Free Jazz</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ornette-coleman-mn0000484396" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ornette-coleman-mn0000484396" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/a-love-supreme-pt-1-acknowledgement-mt0034148411">A Love Supreme, Pt. 1: Acknowledgement</a> <a href="/song/a-love-supreme-pt-1-acknowledgement-mt0034148411" title="A Love Supreme, Pt. 1: Acknowledgement"> <span class="song-review" title="Read song review"></span> </a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-coltrane-mn0000175553" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-coltrane-mn0000175553" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/out-to-lunch-mt0010794498">Out to Lunch</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/eric-dolphy-mn0000800100" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/eric-dolphy-mn0000800100" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/space-is-the-place-mt0007732020">Space Is the Place</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sun-ra-mn0000924232" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sun-ra-mn0000924232" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/journey-in-satchidananda-mt0003104739">Journey in Satchidananda</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alice-coltrane-mn0000006143" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alice-coltrane-mn0000006143" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/creator-has-a-master-plan-mt0005822920">Creator Has a Master Plan</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pharoah-sanders-mn0000330601" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/amosis-leontopolis-thomas-mn0001455496" title="Pharoah Sanders" title="Amosis Leontopolis Thomas">Amosis Leontopolis Thomas</a> / <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-thomas-mn0000201515" title="Pharoah Sanders" title="Amosis Leontopolis Thomas" title="Leon Thomas">Leon Thomas</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pharoah-sanders-mn0000330601" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/machine-gun-mt0011260303">Machine Gun</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-br%C3%B6tzmann-mn0000316826" title="Peter Br枚tzmann">Peter Br枚tzmann</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-br%C3%B6tzmann-octet-mn0001799012" title="Peter Br枚tzmann Octet">Peter Br枚tzmann Octet</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/excursion-on-a-wobbly-rail-mt0007997039">Excursion on a Wobbly Rail</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cecil-taylor-mn0000988386" title="Cecil Taylor">Cecil Taylor</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cecil-taylor-mn0000988386" title="Cecil Taylor">Cecil Taylor</a> </div> </div> <div class="songRow"> <div class="songLeft"> <span class="songTitle"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/flowers-for-albert-mt0012185273">Flowers for Albert</a> </span> <span class="songComposer"> <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/david-murray-mn0000182855" title="David Murray">David Murray</a> </span> </div> <div class="songRight"> <a 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