CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Panche people - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4e282b05-88f6-46bf-bac6-59a7d616c5b2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Panche_people","wgTitle":"Panche people","wgCurRevisionId":1233373532,"wgRevisionId":1233373532,"wgArticleId":50640445,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from April 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Webarchive template archiveis links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","\"Related ethnic groups\" needing confirmation","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Andean civilizations", "Indigenous peoples in Colombia","Culture of Colombia","People from Cundinamarca Department","People from Tolima Department","Unclassified languages of South America"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Panche_people","wgRelevantArticleId":50640445,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3893088","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/1200px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/800px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/640px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Panche people - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche_people"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche_people"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Panche_people rootpage-Panche_people skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Panche+people" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Panche+people" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Panche+people" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Panche+people" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Panche_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panche_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Panche territory</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Panche_territory-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Panche territory subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Panche_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipalities_belonging_to_Panche_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalities_belonging_to_Panche_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Municipalities belonging to Panche territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities_belonging_to_Panche_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1543–44_-_Expedition_Hernán_Venegas_Carrillo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1543–44_-_Expedition_Hernán_Venegas_Carrillo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1543–44 - Expedition Hernán Venegas Carrillo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1543–44_-_Expedition_Hernán_Venegas_Carrillo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panche people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche" title="Panche – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche" title="Panche – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_panche" title="Pobo panche – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo panche" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche" title="Panche – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panche" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche" title="Panche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panches" title="Panches – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panches" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panche" title="Panche – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panche" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3893088#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Panche_people" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panche_people"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panche_people"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Panche_people" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Panche_people" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&oldid=1233373532" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Panche_people&id=1233373532&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanche_people"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanche_people"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Panche_people&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3893088" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Panche</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/220px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/330px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg/440px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Guaduas" title="Guaduas">Guaduas</a>, northernmost territory of the Panche<br />view of the <a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a> volcano</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">30,000<sup id="cite_ref-LostPanches_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostPanches-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1537)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Spanish" title="Colombian Spanish">Colombian Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Traditional religion, <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pijao_people" title="Pijao people">Pijao</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Panche</b> or <b>Tolima</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Colombia">indigenous</a> group of people that lived in what is now <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Their language is <a href="/wiki/Unclassified_language" title="Unclassified language">unclassified</a> – and possibly unclassifiable – but may have been <a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They inhabited the southwestern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> and the northeastern areas of the department of <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_River" title="Magdalena River">Magdalena River</a>. At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a>, more than 30,000 Panche were living in what would become the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LostPanches_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostPanches-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early knowledge about the Panche has been compiled by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Muisca scholars">scholar</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Pedro Simón</a>. According to the latter, the word <i>panche</i> in their own Panche language means "cruel" and "murderer".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panche_territory">Panche territory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Panche territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png/300px-Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png/450px-Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png/600px-Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Map of pre-Columbian civilizations. The Panche and Pijao are grouped as <b>Tolima</b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG/260px-Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG/390px-Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG/520px-Guanes_deformaci%C3%B3n_craneal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Panche performed <b>craneal deformation</b> as part of their culture</figcaption></figure> <p>The Panche were inhabiting the lower altitude southwestern areas of the Cundinamarca department, close to the Magdalena River. Their northern neighbours were the <a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a> in the northeast and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pant%C3%A1gora_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantágora people (page does not exist)">Pantágora</a> in the northwest, in the east the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a>, in the southeast the <a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a> and to the south and southwest the <a href="/wiki/Pijao_people" title="Pijao people">Pijao</a>. The northern limits were defined by the Río Negro and the Guarinó River and the southern limits the Coello and Fusagasugá Rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Panche people were organized in a loose confederation with different subgroups whose names still remain as municipalities of Cundinamarca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalities_belonging_to_Panche_territories">Municipalities belonging to Panche territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Municipalities belonging to Panche territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a> </th> <th scope="col">Altitude (m)<br /><small>urban centre</small> </th> <th scope="col">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n,_Cundinamarca" title="Albán, Cundinamarca">Albán</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">2245 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Alb%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Anapoima" title="Anapoima">Anapoima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">710 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anapoima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Anolaima" title="Anolaima">Anolaima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1657 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Anolaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Apulo" title="Apulo">Apulo</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">420 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n,_Cundinamarca" title="Beltrán, Cundinamarca">Beltrán</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">235 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Beltr%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bituima" title="Bituima">Bituima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1627 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cachipay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cachipay">Cachipay</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1600 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Cachipay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chaguan%C3%AD" title="Chaguaní">Chaguaní</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1200 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/El_Colegio" title="El Colegio">El Colegio</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">990 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_El_Colegio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Girardot,_Cundinamarca" title="Girardot, Cundinamarca">Girardot</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">326 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Girardot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guaduas" title="Guaduas">Guaduas</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">992 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guaduas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guataqu%C3%AD" title="Guataquí">Guataquí</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">227 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guataqu%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima" title="Guayabal de Síquima">Guayabal de Síquima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1630 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Guayabal_de_S%C3%ADquima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa,_Cundinamarca" title="La Mesa, Cundinamarca">La Mesa</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1200 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_La_Mesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nilo,_Cundinamarca" title="Nilo, Cundinamarca">Nilo</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">336 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nilo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nimaima" title="Nimaima">Nimaima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1085 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nocaima" title="Nocaima">Nocaima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1105 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nocaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pul%C3%AD,_Cundinamarca" title="Pulí, Cundinamarca">Pulí</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1270 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pul%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quipile" title="Quipile">Quipile</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">2012 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Quipile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ricaurte,_Cundinamarca" title="Ricaurte, Cundinamarca">Ricaurte</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">284 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Ricaurte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Rioseco" title="San Juan de Rioseco">San Juan de Rioseco</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1303 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_San_Juan_de_Rioseco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sasaima" title="Sasaima">Sasaima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1203 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tibacuy" title="Tibacuy">Tibacuy</a><br /><small>(disputed with the <i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i></small><br /><small>of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a>)</small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1647 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tibacuy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tocaima" title="Tocaima">Tocaima</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">400 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Vian%C3%AD" title="Vianí">Vianí</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">1498 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Vian%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Viot%C3%A1" title="Viotá">Viotá</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">567 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Viot%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ambalema" title="Ambalema">Ambalema</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a> </td> <td align="center">241 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Ambalema.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Honda,_Tolima" title="Honda, Tolima">Honda</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a> </td> <td align="center">229 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Honda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mariquita,_Tolima" title="Mariquita, Tolima">Mariquita</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a> </td> <td align="center">495 </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Tolima_-_Mariquita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Panche were a strong group of warriors who fought numerous battles with the neighbouring Muisca. They walked partially naked and were ornamented with earrings, feathers and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">golden</a> pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenLibrary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Panche hunted and fought wars with their enemies using sticks and clubs and poisoned arrows. They used poison of spiders and snakes for their arrows.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenLibrary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">Petroglyphs</a> of the Panche were discovered in <a href="/wiki/Tibacuy" title="Tibacuy">Tibacuy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viot%C3%A1" title="Viotá">Viotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Colegio" title="El Colegio">El Colegio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cachipay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cachipay">Cachipay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n,_Cundinamarca" title="Albán, Cundinamarca">Albán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasaima" title="Sasaima">Sasaima</a>. Rock paintings have been found in Tibacuy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like other indigenous peoples of the Americas, such as the <a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a>, the Panche performed <a href="/wiki/Cranial_deformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranial deformation">cranial deformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenLibrary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Pedro Simón, the Panche performed <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a> on parts of their conquered enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-Perdomo_p253_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perdomo_p253-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources state they ate everything except for the heads, which they hung in their <i>bohíos</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, later research by various researchers has found no evidence for cannibalism and attribute the cannibalistic ideas to the Spanish conquistadores.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of their burial practices the Panches differed from their neighbours that the dead were not oriented in a fixed position, like the Muisca with their heads to the east and the Muzo with their heads to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-Perdomo_p275_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perdomo_p275-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:471px;max-width:471px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:265px;max-width:265px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rio_Magdalena_map.png/263px-Rio_Magdalena_map.png" decoding="async" width="263" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rio_Magdalena_map.png/395px-Rio_Magdalena_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rio_Magdalena_map.png/526px-Rio_Magdalena_map.png 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="950" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Magdalena River</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg/200px-Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-Puente_de_los_suspiros%2C_Agua_de_Dios_-_Tocaima_-_R%C3%ADo_Bogot%C3%A1_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Bogotá River in <b>Tocaima</b></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The war-like Panche defended their terrain first against the Muisca and then against the Spanish and Muisca<br />The Magdalena River formed the western boundary of the Panche with the Pijao and Pantágora</div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema</a></div> <p>The Panche civilization has been described from 300 AD onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-LostPanches_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostPanches-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the year 1000 migrations from the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> coast of Colombia happened inward.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Spanish conquest and the installation of the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a>, the Panche quickly diminished due to their resistance against the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Spanish conquerors who invaded the Panche territories were <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a> and Alonso de San Martín.<sup id="cite_ref-Perdomo_p253_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perdomo_p253-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later conquest was performed by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Venegas_Carrillo" title="Hernán Venegas Carrillo">Hernán Venegas Carrillo</a>. </p><p>More than 2000 artefacts from the Panche are stored in the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenLibrary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1543–44_-_Expedition_Hernán_Venegas_Carrillo"><span id="1543.E2.80.9344_-_Expedition_Hern.C3.A1n_Venegas_Carrillo"></span>1543–44 - Expedition Hernán Venegas Carrillo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1543–44 - Expedition Hernán Venegas Carrillo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a> </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Note(s) </th> <th scope="col">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Bituima" title="Bituima">Bituima</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">15 August </td> <td align="center">1543 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteBituima_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteBituima-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chaguan%C3%AD" title="Chaguaní">Chaguaní</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1543 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteChaguani_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteChaguani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Chaguan%C3%AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Apulo" title="Apulo">Apulo</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">5 January </td> <td align="center">1544 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteApulo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteApulo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Apulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Tocaima" title="Tocaima">Tocaima</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">20 March </td> <td align="center">1544 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteTocaima_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteTocaima-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Tocaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/30px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/45px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg/60px-MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="299" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pijao_people" title="Pijao people">Pijao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian mythology">Colombian mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia" title="Indigenous peoples in Colombia">Indigenous peoples in Colombia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LostPanches-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LostPanches_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LostPanches_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LostPanches_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecitypaperbogota.com/features/the-lost-panches/2027">The lost Panches</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/panc1242">"Panche"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Panche&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fpanc1242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanche+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/thesaurus/pdf/27/TH_27_003_009_0.pdf">Meaning Panche according to Pedro Simón</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Perdomo, 1975, p.249-250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenLibrary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OpenLibrary_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martínez, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rupestreweb.info/arguello.html">Petroglyphs of the Panche people</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perdomo_p253-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perdomo_p253_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perdomo_p253_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Perdomo, 1975, p.253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elespectador.com/vivir/buen-viaje-vip/tierras-panches-articulo-465980">Cannibalism of the Panche</a> - <a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis, 1993, pp.14-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perdomo_p275-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perdomo_p275_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Perdomo, 1975, p.275</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://primiciadiario.com/archivo/2013/cultura-panche/">Panche culture and migrations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdl.org/en/item/9096/">Chair of the Panche chief, resistance against the Spanish</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteBituima-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteBituima_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bituima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Bituima</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteChaguani-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteChaguani_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaguani-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Chaguaní</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150516205757/http://www.chaguani-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2015-05-16 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteApulo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteApulo_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apulo-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Apulo</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteTocaima-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteTocaima_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tocaima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Tocaima</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140310084953/http://www.tocaima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2014-03-10 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis1993" class="citation cs2">Francis, John Michael (1993), <i>"Muchas hipas, no minas" The Muiscas, a merchant society: Spanish misconceptions and demographic change (M.A.)</i> (M.A.), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>, pp. 1–118</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Muchas+hipas%2C+no+minas%22+The+Muiscas%2C+a+merchant+society%3A+Spanish+misconceptions+and+demographic+change+%28M.A.%29&rft.pages=1-118&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=John+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanche+people" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez2005" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martínez, Ángel (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13072896M/Los_Panches_-_LOS_INCONQUISTABLES_PANCHES_DEL_MAGDALENA._por_%C3%81ngel_Mart%C3%ADnez_T._Los_Panches."><i>Los Panches - Los inconquistables Panches del Magdalena - The Panche - the unconquerable Panches of the Magdalena River</i></a> (in Spanish), Liliana Pérez Illera, Ángel Martínez T & MJ Editores, pp. 1–207, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789589760703" title="Special:BookSources/9789589760703"><bdi>9789589760703</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13072896M">13072896M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Panches+-+Los+inconquistables+Panches+del+Magdalena+-+The+Panche+-+the+unconquerable+Panches+of+the+Magdalena+River&rft.pages=1-207&rft.pub=Liliana+P%C3%A9rez+Illera%2C+%C3%81ngel+Mart%C3%ADnez+T+%26+MJ+Editores&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL13072896M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9789589760703&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL13072896M%2FLos_Panches_-_LOS_INCONQUISTABLES_PANCHES_DEL_MAGDALENA._por_%25C3%2581ngel_Mart%25C3%25ADnez_T._Los_Panches.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanche+people" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Perdomo1975" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Perdomo, Lucia R. (1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioteca.icanh.gov.co/DOCS/MARC/texto/REV-0915V19a-8.PDF"><i>Excavacaciones arqueológicas en zona Panche - Guaduas, Cundinamarca - Archaeological excavations in the Panche area - Guaduas, Cundinamarca</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), pp. 247–289<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavacaciones+arqueol%C3%B3gicas+en+zona+Panche+-+Guaduas%2C+Cundinamarca+-+Archaeological+excavations+in+the+Panche+area+-+Guaduas%2C+Cundinamarca&rft.pages=247-289&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=De+Perdomo&rft.aufirst=Lucia+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteca.icanh.gov.co%2FDOCS%2FMARC%2Ftexto%2FREV-0915V19a-8.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanche+people" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Template talk:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colombians#Ethnic_groups" title="Colombians">Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia" title="Indigenous peoples in Colombia">Indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andaqu%C3%AD_people" title="Andaquí people">Andaquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoque_people" title="Andoque people">Andoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhuaco" title="Arhuaco">Arhuaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awa-Kwaiker" title="Awa-Kwaiker">Awa-Kwaiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baniwa" title="Baniwa">Baniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasana" title="Barasana">Barasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_people" title="Bora people">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%AD_people" title="Barí people">Barí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calima_culture" title="Calima culture">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cams%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Camsá people">Camsá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauca_culture" title="Cauca culture">Cauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabayo" title="Carabayo">Carabayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carijona" title="Carijona">Carijona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimila_people" title="Chimila people">Chimila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitarero" title="Chitarero">Chitarero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocamilla" title="Cocamilla">Cocamilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cof%C3%A1n_people" title="Cofán people">Cofán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubeo_people" title="Cubeo people">Cubeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1_people" title="Emberá people">Emberá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embera-Wounaan" title="Embera-Wounaan">Embera-Wounaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahibo_people" title="Guahibo people">Guahibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guambiano" title="Guambiano">Guambiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guna_people" title="Guna people">Guna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwi_people" title="Hiwi people">Hiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hupda_people" title="Hupda people">Hupda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inga_people" title="Inga people">Inga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankuamo_people" title="Kankuamo people">Kankuamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogi_people" title="Kogi people">Kogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuna" title="Macuna">Macuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokan%C3%A1" title="Mokaná">Mokaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukak" title="Nukak">Nukak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutabe" title="Nutabe">Nutabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paez_people" title="Paez people">Paez</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat%C3%A1ngoro_people" title="Patángoro people">Patángoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaroa_people" title="Piaroa people">Piaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pijao_people" title="Pijao people">Pijao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira-tapuya" title="Pira-tapuya">Pira-tapuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya" title="Quimbaya">Quimbaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siona_people" title="Siona people">Siona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siriano" title="Siriano">Siriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taham%C3%AD_people" title="Tahamí people">Tahamí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairona" title="Tairona">Tairona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariana_people" title="Tariana people">Tariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticuna" title="Ticuna">Ticuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinigua" title="Tinigua">Tinigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano_people" title="Tucano people">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayuu_people" title="Wayuu people">Wayuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witoto" title="Witoto">Witoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiwa_people" title="Wiwa people">Wiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua">Yagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukpa_people" title="Yukpa people">Yukpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%BA" title="Zenú">Zenú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentine_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentine Colombians (page does not exist)">Argentine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_argentina_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración argentina en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Colombians">Venezuelan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_venezolana_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración venezolana en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Colombians" title="Asian Colombians">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Colombians" title="Arab Colombians">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Colombians" title="Lebanese Colombians">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Colombians" title="Syrian Colombians">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Colombians">Armenian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_armenia_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración armenia en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Colombians">Chinese</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_china_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración china en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Colombians (page does not exist)">Indian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_india_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración india en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Colombians">Iranian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_iran%C3%AD_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración iraní en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Colombians" title="Japanese Colombians">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Colombians (page does not exist)">Korean</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_coreana_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración coreana en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Colombians">Turkish</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_turca_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración turca en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Colombians" title="White Colombians">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Colombians">Austrian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_austr%C3%ADaca_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración austríaca en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Colombians">Belgian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_belga_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración belga en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="British Colombians">British</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_brit%C3%A1nica_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración británica en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Colombians">Croatian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_croata_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración croata en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Colombians">Czech</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_checa_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración checa en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Colombians (page does not exist)">Dutch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_neerlandesa_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración neerlandesa en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colombian" title="French Colombian">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Colombian" class="mw-redirect" title="German Colombian">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Colombia" title="Mennonites in Colombia">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Colombians">Greek</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_griega_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración griega en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Colombians">Hungarian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_h%C3%BAngara_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración húngara en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Colombians">Irish</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_irlandesa_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración irlandesa en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Colombian" title="Italian Colombian">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithuanian Colombians (page does not exist)">Lithuanian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_lituana_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración lituana en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Colombians" title="Polish Colombians">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Colombians">Portuguese</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_portuguesa_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración portuguesa en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Colombians">Romanian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_rumana_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración rumana en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Colombians">Russian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_rusa_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración rusa en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian Colombians">Scandinavian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_n%C3%B3rdica_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración nórdica en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Colombians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Colombians (page does not exist)">Slovene</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_eslovena_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración eslovena en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colombian" title="Spanish Colombian">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Colombians" title="Basque Colombians">Basque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Colombians">Swiss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_suiza_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración suiza en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Colombians">Ukrainian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_ucraniana_en_Colombia" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración ucraniana en Colombia">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Colombians" title="Afro-Colombians">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Colombia" title="History of the Jews in Colombia">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo_Colombians" title="Mestizo Colombians">Mestizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Colombia" title="Romani people in Colombia">Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombians" title="List of Colombians">Lists of Colombians</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Race and ethnicity in Colombia">Race and ethnicity in Colombia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muisca" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_navbox" title="Template talk:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muisca" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Muisca</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysccubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muisca_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muisca society (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Society</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_toponyms" title="List of Muisca toponyms">Toponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" title="Battle of Pasca">Battle of Pasca (~1470)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Battle of Chocontá (~1490)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duit_language" title="Duit language">Duit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds" title="Colombian emeralds">Emeralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Muisca raft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejo_(sport)" title="Tejo (sport)">Tejo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunjo" title="Tunjo">Tunjo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy#Mining" title="Muisca economy">The Salt People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausa" title="Tausa">Tausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquil%C3%A9" title="Sesquilé">Sesquilé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Geography_and_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography and history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano<br />Cundiboyacense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_River" title="Bogotá River">Bogotá River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Fr%C3%ADo,_Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Frío, Bogotá savanna">Frío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucha_River" title="Fucha River">Fucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Amarillo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Amarillo River">Juan Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soacha_River" title="Soacha River">Soacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teusac%C3%A1_River" title="Teusacá River">Teusacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torca_River" title="Torca River">Torca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunjuelo_River" title="Tunjuelo River">Tunjuelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Bogotá savanna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suba_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suba Hills (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Suba Hills</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Wetlands of Bogotá">Wetlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora & fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez_River" title="Suárez River">Suárez River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubat%C3%A9-Chiquinquir%C3%A1_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Ocetá Páramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><10,000 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Humboldt,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Humboldt, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lake Humboldt</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibit%C3%B3" title="Tibitó">Tibitó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sueva (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sueva</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama" title="Tequendama">Tequendama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">Lithic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>10,000 - 2800 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park" title="Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park">Piedras del Tunjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checua" title="Checua">Checua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindo,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindo, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Galindo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemoc%C3%B3n_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocón rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Nemocón</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1chica_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sáchica rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sáchica</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguazuque" title="Aguazuque">Aguazuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Herrera" title="Lake Herrera">Lake Herrera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Infiernito" title="El Infiernito">El Infiernito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Ceramic <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>800 BC</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 BC - 800</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Early Muisca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 - 1200</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>~1450 - 1540</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca" title="Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca">Cabildo Mayor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>2002</b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca_deities" title="Category:Muisca deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiminigagua" title="Chiminigagua">Chiminigagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachu%C3%A9" title="Bachué">Bachué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa_(goddess)" title="Chía (goddess)">Chía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9" title="Sué">Sué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochica" title="Bochica">Bochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitaca_(goddess)" title="Huitaca (goddess)">Huitaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchacum" title="Chibchacum">Chibchacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchavira" title="Cuchavira">Cuchavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nencatacoa" title="Nencatacoa">Nencatacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaqu%C3%A9n" title="Chaquén">Chaquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibafruime" title="Chibafruime">Chibafruime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahaioque" title="Guahaioque">Guahaioque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture#Temples" title="Muisca architecture">Built</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Temple_(Ch%C3%ADa)" title="Moon Temple (Chía)">Moon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion#Sacred_sites" title="Muisca religion">Natural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_F%C3%BAquene" title="Lake Fúquene">Fúquene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Guasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Guasca (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Guasca</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siecha_Lakes" title="Siecha Lakes">Siecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Suesca" title="Lake Suesca">Suesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Tota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Ubaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Ubaque (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaque</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama_Falls" title="Tequendama Falls">Tequendama Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Myths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_of_Lake_Tota" title="Monster of Lake Tota">Monster of Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Mythological figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha" title="Goranchacha">Goranchacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacans%C3%A1s" title="Idacansás">Idacansás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacanchique" title="Pacanchique">Pacanchique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomagata" title="Thomagata">Thomagata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Caciques_and_neighbours" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Caciques and neighbours</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Hunza" title="Muisca Confederation">Northern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">zaque</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Hunza</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">iraca</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nompanim" title="Nompanim">Nompanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/220px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/330px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/440px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Bacatá" title="Muisca Confederation">Southern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meicuchuca" title="Meicuchuca">Meicuchuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Neighbouring_indigenous_groups" title="Muisca Confederation">Neighbours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawakan language">Arawak-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayupe people">Guayupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Spanish_conquest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Conquistadors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Maldonado" title="Baltasar Maldonado">Baltasar Maldonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Sanct_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Sanct Martín">Juan de San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Lebrija_(conquistador)" title="Antonio de Lebrija (conquistador)">Antonio de Lebrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Camacho_Zambrano" title="Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano">Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Garc%C3%ADa_Zorro" title="Gonzalo García Zorro">Gonzalo García Zorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Gonzalo Macías">Gonzalo Macías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Venegas_Carrillo" title="Hernán Venegas Carrillo">Hernán Venegas Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Albarracín">Juan de Albarracín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_del_Junco" title="Juan del Junco">Juan del Junco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tafur" title="Juan Tafur">Juan Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1zaro_Fonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lázaro Fonte (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lázaro Fonte</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Lanchero" title="Luis Lanchero">Luis Lanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Galeano" title="Martín Galeano">Martín Galeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ya%C3%B1%C3%A9z_Tafur" title="Martín Yañéz Tafur">Martín Yañéz Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Valenzuela_(conquistador)" title="Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)">Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ru%C3%ADz_Corredor" title="Pedro Ruíz Corredor">Pedro Ruíz Corredor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring conquests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Conquest of the Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Conquest of the Muzo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conquest of the Panche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema (1538)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Research_and_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Research and collections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Acosta Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">De Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Arango_Cano" title="Jesús Arango Cano">Arango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_M._Broadbent" title="Sylvia M. Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%A9cer_Silva_Celis" title="Eliécer Silva Celis">Celis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Correal_Urrego" title="Gonzalo Correal Urrego">Correal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Duquesne" title="José Domingo Duquesne">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Freyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Friede" title="Juan Friede">Friede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gamboa_Mendoza" title="Jorge Gamboa Mendoza">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Groot" title="Ana María Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_der_Hammen" title="Thomas van der Hammen">Hammen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arturo_Izquierdo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña">Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Lugo" title="Bernardo de Lugo">De Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">De Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">De Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Reichel-Dolmatoff" title="Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff">Reichel-Dolmatoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cardale_de_Schrimpff" title="Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff">Schrimpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Triana" title="Miguel Triana">Triana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Uricoechea" title="Ezequiel Uricoechea">Uricoechea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias" title="Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias">Elegías</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1589)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1638)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtome_de_la_conquista_del_Nuevo_Reino_de_Granada" title="Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada">Epítome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research institutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Institute_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History">ICANH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Universidad Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">Universidad de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Universidad La Javeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">UPTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso" title="Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso">Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca" title="Archaeology Museum, Pasca">Archaeology Museum of Pasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca" title="Category:Muisca">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3893088#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2005003489">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007549392205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&oldid=1233373532">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&oldid=1233373532</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Andean_civilizations" title="Category:Andean civilizations">Andean civilizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia" title="Category:Indigenous peoples in Colombia">Indigenous peoples in Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Colombia" title="Category:Culture of Colombia">Culture of Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Cundinamarca_Department" title="Category:People from Cundinamarca Department">People from Cundinamarca Department</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Tolima_Department" title="Category:People from Tolima Department">People from Tolima Department</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unclassified_languages_of_South_America" title="Category:Unclassified languages of South America">Unclassified languages of South America</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2020">Articles with dead external links from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 July 2024, at 19:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panche_people&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-wdzn5","wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.843","walltime":"1.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6387,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":226550,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8211,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":50,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":45257,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 888.805 1 -total"," 35.77% 317.938 15 Template:Navbox"," 34.80% 309.304 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.03% 195.832 1 Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia"," 19.14% 170.110 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 13.39% 119.033 1 Template:Glottolog"," 12.87% 114.379 1 Template:Cite_book"," 12.83% 114.027 8 Template:In_lang"," 11.22% 99.697 36 Template:Main_other"," 10.34% 91.919 25 Template:Ill"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.456","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19839159,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7dfdb57c74-lgs5g","timestamp":"20241128205912","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Panche people","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panche_people","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3893088","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3893088","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-05-26T01:21:02Z","dateModified":"2024-07-08T19:04:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c6\/Nevado_del_Ruiz_desde_Guaduas.jpg","headline":"Group of prehispanic indigenous people of Colombia"}</script> </body> </html>