Reporting from Autodesk in Denmark, from signalling to sidings

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <style> .login-button a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .login-button.logout-button i { font-size: 25px; margin-left: 0.6em; } .login-button.logout-button{ background: none !important; text-indent: 0 !important; } </style> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([800, 0], [[775, 380]]) .addSize([336, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280]]) .build(); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Dianomi/Dianomi_End_of_Article', [[775,380]], 'div-gpt-ad-6530377-4') .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict/Verdict_Leaderboard', [[728,90],[970,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-6065588-1') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict/Verdict_MPU', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-6065588-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict/Verdict_In_Article', [670, 220], 'div-gpt-ad-6065588-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict/Verdict-In-Article-Mobile', [[300,250],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-6065588-4').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Dianomi/Dianomi_Right_Rail', [[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-6530377-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Dianomi/Dianomi_In_Article_1', [[300,250],[336,280]], 'div-gpt-ad-6530377-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Dianomi/Dianomi_In_Article_2', [[300,250],[336,280]], 'div-gpt-ad-6530377-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict_Whitepaper/Verdict_WP_Desktop', [[796,316]], 'div-gpt-ad-8581390-1') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/14453196/Verdict_Whitepaper/Verdict_WP_Mobile', [[344,180]], 'div-gpt-ad-8581390-2') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Site", "Railway"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel='preload' id='fonts' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/scss/fonts.css' media='all' as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1385880850",accountID:"3318845",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwUGWV5XDRABVlRSBAgPU1EE",licenseKey:"NRJS-7b82eb47d05ddffd6c6",applicationID:"1250398555"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="" /> <script> (function (html) { html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/, 'js'); })(document.documentElement); </script> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="icon" href=""> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="70c3e621-0d27-4b82-9696-0c125003ab50" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <title>Reporting from Autodesk in Denmark, from signalling to sidings - Railway Technology</title> <meta name="description" content="Railway Technology recently attended Autodesk's annual Rail Summit, discussing signalling and track development." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Railway Technology recently attended Autodesk's annual Rail Summit, discussing signalling and track development." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Railway Technology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/GlobalDataplc/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T15:16:10+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22T11:39:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1018" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="572" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Patrick Rhys Atack" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/"},"author":{"name":"Patrick Rhys Atack","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#/schema/person/876e56b42f290a24b5788e2d055f7087"},"headline":"Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM","datePublished":"2024-11-21T15:16:10+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-22T11:39:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/"},"wordCount":1010,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg","articleSection":["Features"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/","name":"Reporting from Autodesk in Denmark, from signalling to sidings - Railway Technology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-21T15:16:10+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-22T11:39:29+00:00","description":"Railway Technology recently attended Autodesk's annual Rail Summit, discussing signalling and track development.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg","width":1018,"height":572,"caption":"The intimate conference was held in Copenhagen in 2024. Credit: Patrick R Atack/Railway Technology"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.railway-technology.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#website","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/","name":"Railway Technology","description":"The leading site for news and procurement in the railway industry","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.railway-technology.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#organization","name":"Railway Technology","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/10/Railway-Technology.png","contentUrl":"https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/10/Railway-Technology.png","width":669,"height":47,"caption":"Railway Technology"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/GlobalDataplc/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/globaldataplc/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#/schema/person/876e56b42f290a24b5788e2d055f7087","name":"Patrick Rhys Atack","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.railway-technology.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b7b6360a896c137a2182ce6547f6e526?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b7b6360a896c137a2182ce6547f6e526?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Patrick Rhys Atack"},"description":"Patrick Rhys Atack is the Editor on our Transport desk, managing the Ship Technology, Airport Technology, and Railway Technology sites. He's covered education, business, and general news at various TV stations and online outlets. You can reach him at patrick.atack@globaldata.com","url":"https://www.railway-technology.com/author/patrickatack/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.railway-technology.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.permutive.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.plyr.io' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Railway Technology » Feed" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Railway Technology » Comments Feed" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/comments/feed/" /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--thb-accent: #f74a2e;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gd-banner-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/all-newsletters/assets/css/gd-banners.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gd-opensearch-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-opensearch/public/css/gd-opensearch-public.css?ver=1732622096' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main_NS-css-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/css/main_NS.css?ver=1.7.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Swiper-css-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.css?ver=6.8.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-lora-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700&display=swap&ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Swiper-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gdm-b2b-main-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/scss/main.css?ver=2.35' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='thb-fa-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/style.css?ver=4.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-google-tagmanager-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"googleTagManager":{"id":"GTM-58SPZLQ"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/googleTagManager.js?ver=1732617822" id="crb-google-tagmanager-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdn.permutive.com/e82dc6a7-79a5-49b7-b1ed-a89a37f2fe8b-web.js?ver=6.6.2" id="crb-permutive-cdn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-permutive-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"permutive":{"workspaceID":"e82dc6a7-79a5-49b7-b1ed-a89a37f2fe8b","publicAPIKey":"62905692-4299-42af-951f-aa610546b2b1","postTitle":"Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM","postID":117110,"postType":"post","postDate":"November 21, 2024","postAuthor":"Patrick Rhys Atack","postTags":false,"postCategories":"Features","collectDomains":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/verdict-tracking\/\/js\/pollsInFrame.js","pageViewEvent":{"company_name":"","post_title":"Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM","post_id":117110,"categories":["Features"],"tags":[],"author":"Patrick Rhys Atack","post_type":"post","article_date":"2024-11-21T16:16:10Z","regions":[],"industry_taxonomy":[],"sectors":[],"report_type":""}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/permutive.js?ver=1732617822" id="crb-permutive-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-opensearch/public/js/gd-opensearch-public.js?ver=1732622096" id="gd-opensearch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="foundation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="loadmore_posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","posts":"{\"page\":0,\"name\":\"signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim\",\"category_name\":\"features\",\"error\":\"\",\"m\":\"\",\"p\":0,\"post_parent\":\"\",\"subpost\":\"\",\"subpost_id\":\"\",\"attachment\":\"\",\"attachment_id\":0,\"pagename\":\"\",\"page_id\":0,\"second\":\"\",\"minute\":\"\",\"hour\":\"\",\"day\":0,\"monthnum\":0,\"year\":0,\"w\":0,\"tag\":\"\",\"cat\":\"\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"author_name\":\"\",\"feed\":\"\",\"tb\":\"\",\"paged\":0,\"meta_key\":\"\",\"meta_value\":\"\",\"preview\":\"\",\"s\":\"\",\"sentence\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"fields\":\"\",\"menu_order\":\"\",\"embed\":\"\",\"category__in\":[],\"category__not_in\":[],\"category__and\":[],\"post__in\":[],\"post__not_in\":[],\"post_name__in\":[],\"tag__in\":[],\"tag__not_in\":[],\"tag__and\":[],\"tag_slug__in\":[],\"tag_slug__and\":[],\"post_parent__in\":[],\"post_parent__not_in\":[],\"author__in\":[],\"author__not_in\":[],\"search_columns\":[],\"ignore_sticky_posts\":false,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"cache_results\":true,\"update_post_term_cache\":true,\"update_menu_item_cache\":false,\"lazy_load_term_meta\":true,\"update_post_meta_cache\":true,\"post_type\":\"\",\"posts_per_page\":10,\"nopaging\":false,\"comments_per_page\":\"50\",\"no_found_rows\":false,\"order\":\"DESC\"}","current_page":"2","max_page":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/loadmoreposts.js?ver=6.6.2" id="loadmore_posts-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/117110" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.railway-technology.com/?p=117110' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Ffeatures%2Fsignalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Ffeatures%2Fsignalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim%2F&format=xml" /> <style id="Sgpollscstyle">iframe[src^="https://www.surveygizmo.eu"]{display:block!important;height:auto!important;}</style><script src="https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-WTP994P"></script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/features\/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim\/"},"headline":"Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM","url":"http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/features\/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/11\/autodesk-conf-cph-150x150.jpg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/11\/autodesk-conf-cph-150x150.jpg"},"dateCreated":"2024-11-21T15:16:10Z","datePublished":"2024-11-21T15:16:10Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T15:16:10Z","articleSection":"Features","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Patrick Rhys Atack"}],"creator":["Patrick Rhys Atack"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Railway Technology","logo":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2021\/11\/cropped-railwayfavicon.png"},"keywords":[],"Categories":"Features"} </script>  <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph.jpg" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/11/cropped-railwayfavicon-300x300.png" />  <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', '', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '376012'; piCId = '71929'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script>    <script> /* window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-3619893-46'); */ </script> </head> <body id="site-body" class="thb-boxed-off thb_ads_header_mobile_on thb-lightbox-on thb-capitalize-off thb-dark-mode-off thb-header-style1 thb-title-underline-hover" > <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/classie/1.0.1/classie.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.slick/1.6.0/slick.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.slick/1.6.0/slick.min.js"></script>     <header class="site-header" id="top"> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/"> <img src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/10/RT.png" alt="RT"> </a> </div> <div class="initials"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com">RT</a></div> <div class="menu-button">Menu</div> <div class="search-button">Search</div> <form id="searchForm" action="https://www.railway-technology.com/s" class="search-form laptop-search" method="get" role="search"> <input id="searchInput" type="text" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search" class="search-box" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit"> <div id="messageBox" style="color: red; margin-top: 5px;"></div> </form>  <script> document.getElementById('searchForm').addEventListener('submit', function(e) { var input = document.getElementById('searchInput'); var messageBox = document.getElementById('messageBox'); var sanitizedInput = input.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s.']/g, ''); if (sanitizedInput !== input.value) { e.preventDefault(); // Prevent form submission input.value = sanitizedInput; // Update the input with sanitized value messageBox.textContent = 'Special characters have been removed from your search query.'; // Optionally, clear the message after a few seconds setTimeout(function() { messageBox.textContent = ''; }, 5000); // Clear after 5 seconds } else { messageBox.textContent = ''; // Clear any existing message } }); </script> <nav class="burger-menu"> <div class="scroll"> <form action="https://www.railway-technology.com/s" class="search-form" method="get" role="search"> <input type="text" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search" class="search-box" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit"> </form>  <section class="nav-block sections"> <h2>Sections</h2> <div class="menu-burger-menu-container"><ul id="menu-burger-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-99745" class="menu-itemmenu-item-99745"><a title="Home" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-99731" class="menu-itemmenu-item-99731"><a title="News" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-99743" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-99743"><a title="Analysis" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/analysis/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Analysis</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99732" class="menu-item menu-item-99732"><a title="Features" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Features</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99733" class="menu-item menu-item-99733"><a title="Comment & Opinion" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/comment/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Comment & Opinion</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99758" class="menu-item menu-item-99758"><a title="Projects" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects-a-z/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Projects</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99744" class="menu-item menu-item-99744"><a title="Data Insights" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/data-insights/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Data Insights</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99759" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-99759"><a title="Sectors" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/railway/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Sectors</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99734" class="menu-item menu-item-99734"><a title="High Speed Railways" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/high-speed-railways/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">High Speed Railways</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99735" class="menu-item menu-item-99735"><a title="Passenger Rail" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/passenger-transportation/passenger-rail/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Passenger Rail</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99736" class="menu-item menu-item-99736"><a title="Rail Infrastructure" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/transport-infrastructure/rail-infrastructure/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Rail Infrastructure</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99737" class="menu-item menu-item-99737"><a title="Operations" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/operations/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Operations</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99738" class="menu-item menu-item-99738"><a title="Rolling Stock" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/rolling-stock/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Rolling Stock</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99739" class="menu-item menu-item-99739"><a title="Trams & Metros" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/passenger-transportation/passenger-rail/trams-metros/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Trams & Metros</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99746" class="menu-item menu-item-99746"><a title="Technology" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Technology</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99760" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-99760"><a title="Themes" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Themes</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99749" class="menu-item menu-item-99749"><a title="Artificial Intelligence" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/artificial-intelligence/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Artificial Intelligence</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99756" class="menu-item menu-item-99756"><a title="Cloud" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/cloud/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Cloud</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99752" class="menu-item menu-item-99752"><a title="Corporate Governance" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/governance/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Corporate Governance</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99754" class="menu-item menu-item-99754"><a title="Cybersecurity" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/cybersecurity/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Cybersecurity</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99750" class="menu-item menu-item-99750"><a title="Environmental Sustainability" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/environment/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Environmental Sustainability</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99763" class="menu-item menu-item-99763"><a title="Internet of Things" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/internet-of-things/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Internet of Things</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99755" class="menu-item menu-item-99755"><a title="Robotics" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/robotics/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Robotics</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99751" class="menu-item menu-item-99751"><a title="Social Responsibility" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/social/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Social Responsibility</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99761" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-99761"><a title="Insights" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/insights/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Insights</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99762" class="menu-item menu-item-99762"><a title="Deals" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/deals-dashboards/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Deals</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99757" class="menu-item menu-item-99757"><a title="Jobs" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/jobs/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Jobs</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99768" class="menu-item menu-item-99768"><a title="Filings" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/filings/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Filings</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99771" class="menu-item menu-item-99771"><a title="Patents" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/patents/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Patents</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99747" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-99747"><a title="Companies" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link c-nav-hamburger-menu__link--has-children">Companies</a><input type="checkbox" value="analysis" name="analysis"><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99748" class="menu-item menu-item-99748"><a title="Company A-Z" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/company-a-z/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Company A-Z</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99765" class="menu-item menu-item-99765"><a title="Company Categories" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Company Categories</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99859" class="menu-item menu-item-99859"><a title="Products & Services" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/products/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Products & Services</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99856" class="menu-item menu-item-99856"><a title="Company Releases" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/pressreleases/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Company Releases</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99857" class="menu-item menu-item-99857"><a title="White Papers" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/whitepapers/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">White Papers</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99858" class="menu-item menu-item-99858"><a title="Videos" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/videos/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Videos</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99770" class="menu-item menu-item-99770"><a title="Buyer's Guide" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buyers-guide/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Buyer's Guide</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99767" class="menu-item menu-item-99767"><a title="Partner content" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sponsored/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Partner content</a><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-99861" class="menu-itemmenu-item-99861"><a title="Events" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/events/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Events</a></li><li id="menu-item-107657" class="premium-insights-menu-link menu-itemmenu-item-107657"><a title="Buy Reports" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buy-reports/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Buy Reports</a></li><li id="menu-item-99766" class="menu-itemmenu-item-99766"><a title="Excellence Awards" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/excellence-awards/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Excellence Awards</a></li><li id="menu-item-108675" class="menu-itemmenu-item-108675"><a title="Innovation Rankings" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/innovation-ranking/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Innovation Rankings</a></li><li id="menu-item-99764" class="menu-itemmenu-item-99764"><a title="Magazine" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/magazine/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Magazine</a></li><li id="menu-item-106825" class="menu-itemmenu-item-106825"><a title="Newsletters" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/newsletters/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Newsletters</a></li><ul></div> </section> <section class="nav-block globaldata"> <h2>GlobalData</h2> <div class="menu-globaldata-container"><ul id="menu-globaldata" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-99673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99673"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/about-us-online/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99676"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/advertise-with-us/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Advertise With Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99671"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/contact-us/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99675"><a href="https://www.verdictmediastrategies.com/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Our Marketing Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99674" class="ext-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99674"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://store.globaldata.com/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">GlobalData Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99672" class="ext-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99672"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://globaldata.com/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Visit GlobalData</a></li> </ul></div> </section> </div>  </nav>  <nav class="nav-bar"> <div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-header-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-99699" class="menu-item menu-item-99699"><a title="News" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/"><span>News</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99705" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-99705"><a title="Analysis" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/analysis/"><span>Analysis</span></a><div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99706" class="menu-item menu-item-99706"><a title="Features" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/" class=""><span>Features</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99707" class="menu-item menu-item-99707"><a title="Comment & Opinion" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/comment/" class=""><span>Comment & Opinion</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99709" class="menu-item menu-item-99709"><a title="Projects" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects-a-z/" class=""><span>Projects</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-105294" class="menu-item menu-item-105294"><a title="Data Insights" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/data-insights/" class=""><span>Data Insights</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/">Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/comment/why-data-management-is-key-to-rail-asset-management/">Why data management is key to rail asset management </a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/excellence-awards-2024-winners-announced/">Excellence Awards 2024 – Winners Announced!</a></li></ul></section></div></li><li id="menu-item-99710" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-99710"><a title="Sectors" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/railway/"><span>Sectors</span></a><div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99693" class="menu-item menu-item-99693"><a title="High Speed Railways" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/high-speed-railways/" class=""><span>High Speed Railways</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99694" class="menu-item menu-item-99694"><a title="Passenger Rail" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/passenger-transportation/passenger-rail/" class=""><span>Passenger Rail</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99695" class="menu-item menu-item-99695"><a title="Rail Infrastructure" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/transport-infrastructure/rail-infrastructure/" class=""><span>Rail Infrastructure</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99696" class="menu-item menu-item-99696"><a title="Operations" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/operations/" class=""><span>Operations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99697" class="menu-item menu-item-99697"><a title="Rolling Stock" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/rolling-stock/" class=""><span>Rolling Stock</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99698" class="menu-item menu-item-99698"><a title="Trams & Metros" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/passenger-transportation/passenger-rail/trams-metros/" class=""><span>Trams & Metros</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99711" class="menu-item menu-item-99711"><a title="Technology" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/" class=""><span>Technology</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/cpkc-atco-enpower-hydrogen-production/">CPKC, ATCO EnPower build hydrogen production and refuelling stations in Alberta</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/kontron-rail-infrastructure-design-europe/">Kontron wins $68m rail infrastructure design contract in Europe</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/hitachi-rail-etcs-signalling-thailand/">Hitachi Rail secures ETCS signalling contracts in Thailand</a></li></ul></section></div></li><li id="menu-item-99723" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-99723"><a title="Themes" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/"><span>Themes</span></a><div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99715" class="menu-item menu-item-99715"><a title="Artificial Intelligence" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/artificial-intelligence/" class=""><span>Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99719" class="menu-item menu-item-99719"><a title="Cloud" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/cloud/" class=""><span>Cloud</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99721" class="menu-item menu-item-99721"><a title="Corporate Governance" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/governance/" class=""><span>Corporate Governance</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99717" class="menu-item menu-item-99717"><a title="Cybersecurity" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/cybersecurity/" class=""><span>Cybersecurity</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99722" class="menu-item menu-item-99722"><a title="Environmental Sustainability" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/environment/" class=""><span>Environmental Sustainability</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99718" class="menu-item menu-item-99718"><a title="Internet of Things" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/internet-of-things/" class=""><span>Internet of Things</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99720" class="menu-item menu-item-99720"><a title="Robotics" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/technology/robotics/" class=""><span>Robotics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99724" class="menu-item menu-item-99724"><a title="Social Responsibility" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sector/theme/macro/esg/social/" class=""><span>Social Responsibility</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/cpkc-atco-enpower-hydrogen-production/">CPKC, ATCO EnPower build hydrogen production and refuelling stations in Alberta</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/rail-vision-semi-autonomous-locomotives/">Rail Vision introduces semi-autonomous capabilities for locomotives</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/industrial-networks-real-time-railcar-tracking/">Industrial Networks unveils Smart AEI Tag for real-time railcar tracking</a></li></ul></section></div></li><li id="menu-item-99725" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-99725"><a title="Insights" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/insights/"><span>Insights</span></a><div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99726" class="menu-item menu-item-99726"><a title="Deals" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/deals-dashboards/" class=""><span>Deals</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99727" class="menu-item menu-item-99727"><a title="Jobs" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/jobs/" class=""><span>Jobs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99728" class="menu-item menu-item-99728"><a title="Filings" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/filings/" class=""><span>Filings</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99729" class="menu-item menu-item-99729"><a title="Patents" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/patents/" class=""><span>Patents</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/beacon-adds-vectron-fleet-siemens-order/">Beacon adds 25 Vectrons to its fleet with Siemens order</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/keolis-amey-retains-dlr-contract-tfl/">KeolisAmey retains DLR contract with TfL until 2033</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/global-travel-and-tourism-sector-deal-activity-fell-by-12-6-yoy-in-h1-2024/">Global travel and tourism sector deal activity fell by 12.6% YoY in H1 2024</a></li></ul></section></div></li><li id="menu-item-99712" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children has-sub menu-item-99712"><a title="Companies" href="#"><span>Companies</span></a><div class="mega"><section class="nav-block subcats"><h2>Sections</h2><ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"><li id="menu-item-99713" class="menu-item menu-item-99713"><a title="Company A-Z" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/company-a-z/" class=""><span>Company A-Z</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99714" class="menu-item menu-item-99714"><a title="Company Categories" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/" class=""><span>Company Categories</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99854" class="menu-item menu-item-99854"><a title="Products & Services" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/products/" class=""><span>Products & Services</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99851" class="menu-item menu-item-99851"><a title="Company Releases" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/pressreleases/" class=""><span>Company Releases</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99852" class="menu-item menu-item-99852"><a title="White Papers" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/whitepapers/" class=""><span>White Papers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99853" class="menu-item menu-item-99853"><a title="Videos" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/videos/" class=""><span>Videos</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99741" class="menu-item menu-item-99741"><a title="Buyer's Guide" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buyers-guide/" class=""><span>Buyer's Guide</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-99742" class="menu-item menu-item-99742"><a title="Partner content" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sponsored/" class=""><span>Partner content</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="nav-block most-read"><h2>Latest</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sponsored/huaweis-top-10-construction-principles-for-intelligent-computing-centre-facilities/">Huawei’s top 10 construction principles for intelligent computing centre facilities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sponsored/lessons-from-ten-great-crashes/">Lessons from ten great crashes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sponsored/ways-to-grow-your-personal-brand/">Ways to grow your personal brand</a></li></ul></section></div></li><li id="menu-item-99855" class="menu-item menu-item-99855"><a title="Events" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/events/"><span>Events</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-107658" class="premium-insights-menu-link menu-item menu-item-107658"><a title="Buy Reports" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buy-reports/"><span>Buy Reports</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-106953" class="menu-item menu-item-106953"><a title="Newsletters" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/newsletters/"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li><ul></div> <div class="initials"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com">RT</a></div> </nav> <nav class="sub-nav-bar"> <div class="sub-nav-inner"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/analysis/">Analysis</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subcategories"> <div class="arrow-left">Left</div> <div class="arrow-right">Right</div> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="menu-bg"></div> </header> <main class="article-page gdm-opinion-article"> <article> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell large-8"> <header class="article-header"> <div class="breadcrumbs-container"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li class="breadcrumbs-item"> <a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/" class="c-post-content__category">Features</a> </li> </ul> <div class="date"> <span class="date-published"></span> </div> </div>  <div class="article-header__content"> <h1 class="article-header__title">Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM</h1> <p class="article-header__excerpt">Railway Technology attended the talks and networking in the Danish capital. </p> <div class="article-meta"> <span class="article-author"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/author/patrickatack/" title="Posts by Patrick Rhys Atack" class="author url fn" rel="author">Patrick Rhys Atack</a></span> <span class="date-published">November 21, 2024</span>  </div>  <div class="gdm-article-actions"> <div class="gdm-article-share"> <span class="button-toggle transparent-with-border gdm-article-share__button">Share <ul class="gdm-article-share-list__container"> <li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="copy-link">Copy Link</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Signalling+to+sidings%3A+the+state+of+BIM%0a&url=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/&via=FutureRail_Mag" class="x-share" target="_blank">Share on X</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="linkedin-share" target="_blank">Share on Linkedin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="facebook-share" target="_blank">Share on Facebook</a></li> </ul> </span> </div>  </div>   </div>  </header> <section class="article-content"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="article-image"> <figure class="article-image__container"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 990px)" srcset="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph-770x433.jpg" /> <source media="(min-width: 430px)" srcset="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph-940x528.jpg" /> <img src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/autodesk-conf-cph-430x241.jpg" alt="" /> </picture> <figcaption class="c-featured-image__description">The intimate conference was held in Copenhagen in 2024. Credit: Patrick R Atack/Railway Technology</figcaption> </figure> </div> <p class="drop-cap">Railway design engineers met in Copenhagen, Denmark for the annual <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1784864&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=company-profile-hyperlink-nonlgp" target="_blank">Autodesk</a> Rail Summit, where the construction technology firm hosted discussions on the implementation, challenges and innovation in Building Information Modelling (BIM).</p> <p>Autodesk is a multi-sector multinational that provides software, in this case for architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals in the railway sector. Its suite of tools includes Civil 3D and Revit which allow users to visualise design data and test all kinds of railway infrastructure and signalling before building, and keep an accurate record of assets for maintenance.</p><div class="in-article-premium-insights mobile-useragent-scalar"><div class="cell large-2 sidebar-scalar mobile-only"> <div class="gdm-widget gdm-recommended-reports gdm-pi-recommended-reports gdm-orange-banner recommended-whitepapers"><h3>Go deeper with GlobalData</h3><ul><li class="grid-x"><div class="cell small-2"><figure><a href=""><img decoding="async" src="https://pr-fr-json-b2b-gdm-figaro1.pantheonsite.io/pharmaceutical-technology/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/report.png" alt="ReportsLogo" /></a></figure></div><div class="cell small-10 details"><div class="category"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/" target="_blank">Reports</a></div><h4><a href=https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/cloud-in-railway-centralised-train-control-system-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp target="_blank">Cloud in Railway: Centralised train control system </a></h4></div> </li><li class="grid-x"><div class="cell small-2"><figure><a href=""><img decoding="async" src="https://pr-fr-json-b2b-gdm-figaro1.pantheonsite.io/pharmaceutical-technology/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/report.png" alt="ReportsLogo" /></a></figure></div><div class="cell small-10 details"><div class="category"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/" target="_blank">Reports</a></div><h4><a href=https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/environmental-sustainability-in-railway-electric-locomotives-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp target="_blank">Environmental sustainability in Railway: Electric locomotives </a></h4></div> </li></ul> <div class="about-premium-insights"> <h5> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" fill="none"> <path d="M3.05664 1.29896C3.14886 1.29896 3.24174 1.28141 3.33128 1.24506C3.50101 1.1755 3.63131 1.0489 3.69947 0.887834C3.76696 0.726141 3.76429 0.550034 3.69012 0.390848C3.61661 0.231662 3.48096 0.109452 3.30923 0.0455268C3.13683 -0.0177716 2.94906 -0.0152648 2.77933 0.0543008C2.42985 0.197192 2.26881 0.580116 2.42117 0.908516C2.5341 1.15294 2.78869 1.29896 3.05664 1.29896ZM9.57846 13.0925C9.42611 12.7641 9.01782 12.6131 8.66768 12.756C8.31753 12.8989 8.15649 13.2818 8.30884 13.6102C8.42244 13.854 8.67703 14 8.94432 14C9.03653 14 9.12942 13.9825 9.21896 13.9461C9.56977 13.8045 9.73081 13.4215 9.57846 13.0925ZM8.69908 11.4298L6.85079 7.44266C6.7833 7.29727 6.60288 7.23021 6.44785 7.29351L5.9233 7.50722C5.84846 7.53792 5.79033 7.59433 5.76026 7.66578C5.73019 7.73659 5.73219 7.81619 5.76427 7.88575L7.36198 11.3321C5.05662 11.9701 2.55214 10.889 1.58456 8.80076C0.795392 7.09797 1.22172 5.07806 2.64569 3.77386C2.73657 3.69051 2.7633 3.56329 2.71251 3.45361L2.46794 2.92529C2.42852 2.84068 2.34833 2.77864 2.25211 2.75921C2.15522 2.73853 2.05498 2.76485 1.98215 2.8269C0.0663648 4.44696 -0.530355 7.0259 0.498702 9.24447C1.48032 11.3615 3.69212 12.6281 6.0095 12.6281C6.80669 12.6281 7.61724 12.4783 8.39371 12.1618C8.69173 12.039 8.82939 11.7112 8.69908 11.4298ZM8.19792 1.76712C6.70512 1.21561 5.07467 1.2413 3.60726 1.83982C3.46225 1.89873 3.34999 2.00778 3.29253 2.14565C3.23439 2.28416 3.23706 2.43457 3.30054 2.57119L5.14884 6.55837C5.21633 6.70376 5.39675 6.77082 5.55177 6.70753L6.07633 6.49381C6.15117 6.46373 6.2093 6.4067 6.23937 6.33588C6.26944 6.26506 6.26744 6.18547 6.23536 6.1159L4.63765 2.66896C6.943 2.03034 9.44749 3.11205 10.4151 5.20027C11.2196 6.93565 10.804 8.90855 9.35528 10.2272C9.26373 10.3105 9.237 10.4384 9.28778 10.548L9.53235 11.0757C9.57178 11.1603 9.65197 11.2224 9.74819 11.2418C9.76957 11.2462 9.79162 11.2481 9.813 11.2481C9.88785 11.2481 9.96135 11.2224 10.0181 11.1741C11.9339 9.55407 12.53 6.97513 11.5016 4.75718C10.8641 3.38029 9.69072 2.31863 8.19792 1.76712ZM3.05664 1.29896C3.14886 1.29896 3.24174 1.28141 3.33128 1.24506C3.50101 1.1755 3.63131 1.0489 3.69947 0.887834C3.76696 0.726141 3.76429 0.550034 3.69012 0.390848C3.61661 0.231662 3.48096 0.109452 3.30923 0.0455268C3.13683 -0.0177716 2.94906 -0.0152648 2.77933 0.0543008C2.42985 0.197192 2.26881 0.580116 2.42117 0.908516C2.5341 1.15294 2.78869 1.29896 3.05664 1.29896ZM9.57846 13.0925C9.42611 12.7641 9.01782 12.6131 8.66768 12.756C8.31753 12.8989 8.15649 13.2818 8.30884 13.6102C8.42244 13.854 8.67703 14 8.94432 14C9.03653 14 9.12942 13.9825 9.21896 13.9461C9.56977 13.8045 9.73081 13.4215 9.57846 13.0925ZM8.69908 11.4298L6.85079 7.44266C6.7833 7.29727 6.60288 7.23021 6.44785 7.29351L5.9233 7.50722C5.84846 7.53792 5.79033 7.59433 5.76026 7.66578C5.73019 7.73659 5.73219 7.81619 5.76427 7.88575L7.36198 11.3321C5.05662 11.9701 2.55214 10.889 1.58456 8.80076C0.795392 7.09797 1.22172 5.07806 2.64569 3.77386C2.73657 3.69051 2.7633 3.56329 2.71251 3.45361L2.46794 2.92529C2.42852 2.84068 2.34833 2.77864 2.25211 2.75921C2.15522 2.73853 2.05498 2.76485 1.98215 2.8269C0.0663648 4.44696 -0.530355 7.0259 0.498702 9.24447C1.48032 11.3615 3.69212 12.6281 6.0095 12.6281C6.80669 12.6281 7.61724 12.4783 8.39371 12.1618C8.69173 12.039 8.82939 11.7112 8.69908 11.4298ZM8.19792 1.76712C6.70512 1.21561 5.07467 1.2413 3.60726 1.83982C3.46225 1.89873 3.34999 2.00778 3.29253 2.14565C3.23439 2.28416 3.23706 2.43457 3.30054 2.57119L5.14884 6.55837C5.21633 6.70376 5.39675 6.77082 5.55177 6.70753L6.07633 6.49381C6.15117 6.46373 6.2093 6.4067 6.23937 6.33588C6.26944 6.26506 6.26744 6.18547 6.23536 6.1159L4.63765 2.66896C6.943 2.03034 9.44749 3.11205 10.4151 5.20027C11.2196 6.93565 10.804 8.90855 9.35528 10.2272C9.26373 10.3105 9.237 10.4384 9.28778 10.548L9.53235 11.0757C9.57178 11.1603 9.65197 11.2224 9.74819 11.2418C9.76957 11.2462 9.79162 11.2481 9.813 11.2481C9.88785 11.2481 9.96135 11.2224 10.0181 11.1741C11.9339 9.55407 12.53 6.97513 11.5016 4.75718C10.8641 3.38029 9.69072 2.31863 8.19792 1.76712Z" fill="#27274C"></path> </svg> Data Insights </h5> <p> The gold standard of business intelligence. </p> <p class="find-out-more"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buy-reports/?utm_source=LGP-Article&utm_content=Find_out_more&utm_campaign=LGP_Premium-Insight-Landing-Page" target="_blank"> Find out more <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="10" viewBox="0 0 16 10" fill="none"> <path d="M1 1.48846L8.02309 8.51156L15.0462 1.48846" stroke="#FF5D2B" stroke-linecap="round"></path> </svg> </a> </p> </div> </div></div><div class="sidebar-content"><div class="gd-widget related-company-profiles"><header><h3>Related Company Profiles</h3></header><div class="grid-x"><article class="cell large-12"><h4><a href=https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1784864&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=companies-intelligence-nonlgp target="_blank">Autodesk Inc</a></h4></article><article class="cell large-12"><h4><a href=https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1028573&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=companies-intelligence-nonlgp target="_blank">Arcadis NV</a></h4></article><span class="view-all mobile-only"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/companies/" target="_blank" class="new-window">View all</a></span></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-selling-efficiency">Selling efficiency</h2> <p>The nature of data collected and utilised in the sector has changed from black-and-white drawings, to MX files and multi-coloured 3D visualisation uses – and that breeds both opportunity and challenges, as Martin Laursen of Banedanmark puts it.</p><div id="slot-one"></div> <p>The transport sector, and rail in particular, is key to growing global infrastructure spend – including signalling innovation like ETCS. But there is an efficiency problem with data in the field, according to Autodesk’s infrastructure business strategy director.</p> <p>“We’re really challenged to how we manage that information and how we do that across the entire life cycle, and try to reduce the amount of data loss and make a more seamless experience for handling this information, and to do that in rail is complex,” Eric DesRoche said.</p> <p>“It’s much more complex than a lot of other projects we see in infrastructure, and that’s because often you’re not building a brand new rail system, you’re retrofitting or upgrading or improving existing infrastructure, and you’re constrained to that corridor, so you don’t have the same luxuries you do in other transportation systems, like airports and roads and highways,” he explained.</p><div class="gdm-company-profile-unit" id="company_profile_form"> <h1 class="gdm-company-profile-unit__heading">How well do you <span style="text-decoration: underline;">really</span> know your competitors?</h1> <p class="gdm-company-profile-unit__sub-heading">Access the most comprehensive Company Profiles on the market, powered by GlobalData. Save hours of research. Gain competitive edge.</p> <button class="gdm-company-profile-unit__button"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/companies/?utm_source=Features&utm_term=visit_company_profile&utm_content=Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM" target="_blank">View profiles in store</a></button> <div class="gdm-company-profile-unit__profile-container"> <div class="gdm-company-profile-unit__image-container report-cover"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/company-profile-unit.png" alt=""> </div> <div class="gdm-company-profile-unit__form-container"> <span class="gdm-company-profile-unit__form-excerpt">Company Profile – free sample</span> <div id="form-thank-you-container" class="gdm-company-profile-unit__thank-you-container"> <h1>Thank you!</h1> <p>Your download email will arrive shortly</p> </div> <div id="gdm-form-wrapper" class="gdm-company-profile-unit__form-wrapper"> <h1 class="gdm-company-profile-unit__form-heading"> Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample </h1> <p class="gdm-company-profile-unit__form-sub-heading">We are confident about the unique quality of our Company Profiles. However, we want you to make the most beneficial decision for your business, so we offer a free sample that you can download by submitting the below form </p> <span class="gdm-company-profile-unit__text">By GlobalData</span> <form id="company-profile-unit-form" class="gdm-form gdm-company-profile-unit__form"> <div class="form-input__container"> <div class="form-field reveal-form-btn__wrapper"> <input id="form-reveal-input" name="work-email" errormessage="Please enter a valide work/buisness email" placeholder="Enter your work email" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> <button type="button" id="reveal-form-btn" class="button solid primary">Submit</button> </div> </div> <div class="reveal-form__wrapper"> <div class="form-field form-input__container"> <input name="first-name" placeholder="First Name" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-input__container"> <input name="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-input__container"> <input name="company-name" placeholder="Company Name" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-input__container"> <input name="job-title" errormessage="Please Enter Job Title" placeholder="Job title *" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-input__container"> <input name="phone-number" placeholder="Phone number *" type="text" class="form__input"> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-select__container"> <select name="country" errormessage="Please Pick a Country" id="Country" class="form__select"> <option value="0" id="country-label" selected="" disabled="" hidden=""> Country * </option> <option value="UK">UK</option> <option value="USA">USA</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Åland Islands">Åland Islands</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina </option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic </option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos Islands">Cocos Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo">Congo</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Côte d" ivoire"="">Côte d"Ivoire</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curaçao">Curaçao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern Territories">French Southern Territories </option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands </option> <option value="Holy See">Holy See</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Lao">Lao</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya </option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macao">Macao</option> <option value="Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of"> Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands </option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestinian Territory">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn">Pitcairn</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Réunion">Réunion</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon </option> <option value="Saint Vincent and The Grenadines">Saint Vincent and The Grenadines </option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen </option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syrian Arab Republic">Syrian Arab Republic</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands </option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="US Minor Outlying Islands">US Minor Outlying Islands </option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands </option> <option value="US Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> <option value="Kosovo">Kosovo</option> </select> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-field form-select__container"> <select name="industry" id="checkIndustry" class="form__select"> <option value="" disabled selected>Industry *</option> <option value="Academia & Education">Academia & Education</option> <option value="Aerospace, Defense & Security">Aerospace, Defense & Security</option> <option value="Agriculture">Agriculture</option> <option value="Asset Management">Asset Management</option> <option value="Automotive">Automotive</option> <option value="Banking & Payments">Banking & Payments</option> <option value="Chemicals">Chemicals</option> <option value="Construction">Construction</option> <option value="Consumer">Consumer</option> <option value="Foodservice">Foodservice</option> <option value="Government, trade bodies and NGOs">Government, trade bodies and NGOs</option> <option value="Health & Fitness">Health & Fitness</option> <option value="Hospitals & Healthcare">Hospitals & Healthcare </option> <option value="HR, Staffing & Recruitment">HR, Staffing & Recruitment</option> <option value="Insurance">Insurance</option> <option value="Investment Banking">Investment Banking</option> <option value="Legal Services">Legal Services</option> <option value="Management Consulting">Management Consulting</option> <option value="Marketing & Advertising">Marketing & Advertising </option> <option value="Media & Publishing">Media & Publishing</option> <option value="Medical Devices">Medical Devices</option> <option value="Mining">Mining</option> <option value="Oil & Gas">Oil & Gas</option> <option value="Packaging">Packaging</option> <option value="Pharmaceuticals">Pharmaceuticals</option> <option value="Power & Utilities">Power & Utilities</option> <option value="Private Equity">Private Equity</option> <option value="Real Estate">Real Estate</option> <option value="Retail">Retail</option> <option value="Sport">Sport</option> <option value="Technology">Technology</option> <option value="Telecom">Telecom</option> <option value="Transportation & Logistics">Transportation & Logistics</option> <option value="Travel, Tourism & Hospitality">Travel, Tourism & Hospitality</option> <option value="Venture Capital">Venture Capital</option> </select> <small></small> </div> <div class="form-consent__container"> <input name="newsletter_opt_in" class="gdm-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="newsletter_opt_in" value="Yes"> <label for="consent-box">Tick here to opt out of curated industry news, reports, and event updates from Railway Technology.</label> </div>  <div class="captcha__container"> <label for="recaptcha"> <div id="captchas" class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcqBjQUAAAAAOm0OoVcGhdeuwRaYeG44rfzGqtv"></div> <small id="captcha"></small> </label> <input type="hidden" name="Recaptcha_Secret_Key" id="recaptcha-secret-key" value="6LcqBjQUAAAAAHJi7uKe3jwmQA26s7lO9YBI1KTr"> </div><input type="hidden" name="VMS_Company_Logo" value="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/company-profile-unit.png"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Company_Email" value="buyers-guide-log@verdict.co.uk"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Site_Name" value="Railway Technology"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Site_Logo" value="Array"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Whitepaper_Name" value="Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Title" value="Company Profile – Free sample"> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Whitepaper_URL" value="Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM"> <input type="hidden" name="handler" value="https://api.hsforms.com/submissions/v3/integration/secure/submit/26632421/6d3b39e4-f95f-4119-bb5e-6225c6307049"> <input type="hidden" name="handler_restapi" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Form_Download_Date" value="November 21, 2024"> <input type="hidden" name="Permutive_ID" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="VMS_Form" value="Company Profile"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_source" class="enquiry-form-show_1" value="Features"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_term" class="enquiry-form-show_1" value="download_company_profile_sample"> <input type="hidden" name="utm_content" class="enquiry-form-show_1" value="Signalling to sidings: the state of BIM"> <div class="submit-button-container"> <button id="form-submit-btn" class="form-submit__button button primary solid"> Submit and download</button> </div> <span class="inline" for="consent">Visit our <a href="https://www.verdict.co.uk/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.</span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>The digital twin model, along with specific digital project delivery software, is therefore the way to go.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/CPH-town-hall-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-117111" srcset="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/CPH-town-hall-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/CPH-town-hall-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/CPH-town-hall-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/11/CPH-town-hall.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Copenhagen’s city hall was a draw for some attendees. Credit: Patrick R Atack/Railway Technology</figcaption></figure> <p>“We have to find a way to design digitally and use that digital information, or that digital twin, to help us with all the logistics and the planning for that construction. And to do that here at Autodesk, we like to say that BIM as a process is really the backbone to this digital transformation that we’re going through, and the way we deliver and manage that data across the life cycle is digital project delivery.”</p><div id="slot-two"></div> <p>The target of Autodesk’s work has therefore been improving the efficiency of data management on large projects. But DesRoche explains the issues it faces with customers at different stages of digital transformation, whether focused on digital upgrades like signalling or on-the-ground hardware like tracks.</p> <p>“What we’re really trying to do with digital project delivery is to take all of the imitations that we have in an analogue process and move it over to a digital process, so that we can take advantage of better and greater workflows, ensuring that the right person has the right data at the right time. But there’s challenges to doing this, and there’s challenges if an organization doesn’t adopt cloud technologies and the ability to share information.</p> <p>“And some of the barriers that are holding customers back from moving in this journey with us [include] cost constraints, simply the fear of change or the lack of guidance standards or approach,” he added.</p> <p>Şaban Kuş, a digital twin leader and electrical engineer for Metro Istanbul, described that difficulty in uptake coming from construction engineers and workers rather than operators or governments, with perceived speed being a sticking point. Essentially, he said, they want to stick to what they know.</p> <p>“If we ask them, they don’t want to use a BIM process, they [just] want to finish the job and leave to the next job,” he said.</p> <p>“[But] there is a process going on to change the mindset,” Kuş added.</p> <p>But when construction companies and railway operators do sign up to a digital approach, they say outcomes allow innovation.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-users-view">Users’ view</h2> <p><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1028573&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=company-profile-hyperlink-nonlgp" target="_blank">Arcadis</a> has worked with the Netherlands’ rail infrastructure manager ProRail to digitize its entire network’s object library, creating workable solutions from a mass of location data for literally every nut and bolt on the Dutch rail lines, from stations to signalling.</p> <p>The firm said its process of “digitalisation and datafication” led the to creation of its “DynDash” strategy, the name being a portmanteau of “dynamic data sharing,” project manager Jeroen Kooistra explained.  </p> <p>Using this framework, they have used Autodesk software to build a solution and a “Matrix”-like interface.</p> <p>“Our initial situation, so, we get a data set, instead of a set of drawings, just data. Then we have our solution… Put that data in it, modify it, alter it, and reverse it back into the in terms of the signalling design.”</p> <p>“So now we go into a little bit of the analogy. This the Matrix. Neo in the beginning, he saw only letters on the screen. But Docker was able to see kind of information. He saw actual information within the Matrix, in the data,” Michel Groen of Arcadis told <em>Railway Technology</em>.</p> <p>“And actually what we are doing is… We have a lot of data, but if I give this information to our users, they are not able to work with it now, because they are designers, suppliers, who are used to work with AutoCAD or civil products that we usually work with. And so what we had to do is making sure that that data would translate into something that could work for those people.”</p> <p>“That’s why we came up with DynDash. With that we can embed all of the information that we get from ProRail. We can push in. We have a lot of open source APIs, available in the Netherlands that we can embed within the system. We can connect to different solutions like Civil 3D, Revit, or we have a unity plug-in as well,” Kooistra added.  </p> <p><em>*This article was edited to reflect Şaban Kuş’s view that construction workers on the ground might not understand BIM processes, but the construction companies as a whole do. </em></p> <div id="Sgpollsputhere"></div><div id="slot-three"></div></p>  <div class="grid-container"> <section class="gdm-newsletter-banner__container"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner__wrapper-container gdm-newsletter-banner__wrapper-container--article"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-info__wrapper"> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-logo__container"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/newsletter-new.svg" alt="Email newsletter icon"> </div> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner-info__container"> <h3 class="gdm-newsletter-banner__heading wp-noreslt">Sign up for our daily news round-up!</h3> <h3 class="gdm-newsletter-banner__sub-heading">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights. </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gdm-newsletter-banner__btn-container"> <a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/all-newsletters/?utm_source=media-website&utm_medium=&utm_content=Sign_Up_Button&utm_campaign=newsletter_Railway Technology" class="button secondary solid">Sign up</a> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <footer class="article-footer">  <div class="gdm-article-actions"> <div class="gdm-article-share"> <span class="button-toggle transparent-with-border gdm-article-share__button">Share <ul class="gdm-article-share-list__container"> <li><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="copy-link">Copy Link</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Signalling+to+sidings%3A+the+state+of+BIM%0a&url=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/&via=FutureRail_Mag" class="x-share" target="_blank">Share on X</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="linkedin-share" target="_blank">Share on Linkedin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.railway-technology.com/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" class="facebook-share" target="_blank">Share on Facebook</a></li> </ul> </span> </div>  </div>   </footer> </div> </section> </div>  <div class="cell large-3 gdm-sidebar sidebar-scalar disktop-useragent-scalar"> <div class="gdm-widget gdm-recommended-reports gdm-pi-recommended-reports gdm-orange-banner"> <h3 class="border-bottom mb">Go deeper with GlobalData</h3> <ul> <li class="grid-x"> <div class="cell small-2"> <figure> <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/cloud-in-railway-centralised-train-control-system-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp"> <img src="https://pr-fr-json-b2b-gdm-figaro1.pantheonsite.io/pharmaceutical-technology/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/report.png" alt="ReportsLogo" /> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="cell small-10 details"> <div class="category"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/industry/travel-and-tourism-market/" target="_blank">Reports</a></div> <h4><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/cloud-in-railway-centralised-train-control-system-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp" target="_blank">Cloud in Railway: Centralised train control system </a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="grid-x"> <div class="cell small-2"> <figure> <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/environmental-sustainability-in-railway-electric-locomotives-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp"> <img src="https://pr-fr-json-b2b-gdm-figaro1.pantheonsite.io/pharmaceutical-technology/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/report.png" alt="ReportsLogo" /> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="cell small-10 details"> <div class="category"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/industry/travel-and-tourism-market/" target="_blank">Reports</a></div> <h4><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/environmental-sustainability-in-railway-electric-locomotives-innovation-and-trend-analysis?utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=recommended-reports-nonlgp" target="_blank">Environmental sustainability in Railway: Electric locomotives </a></h4> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="about-premium-insights"> <h5> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" fill="none"> <path d="M3.05664 1.29896C3.14886 1.29896 3.24174 1.28141 3.33128 1.24506C3.50101 1.1755 3.63131 1.0489 3.69947 0.887834C3.76696 0.726141 3.76429 0.550034 3.69012 0.390848C3.61661 0.231662 3.48096 0.109452 3.30923 0.0455268C3.13683 -0.0177716 2.94906 -0.0152648 2.77933 0.0543008C2.42985 0.197192 2.26881 0.580116 2.42117 0.908516C2.5341 1.15294 2.78869 1.29896 3.05664 1.29896ZM9.57846 13.0925C9.42611 12.7641 9.01782 12.6131 8.66768 12.756C8.31753 12.8989 8.15649 13.2818 8.30884 13.6102C8.42244 13.854 8.67703 14 8.94432 14C9.03653 14 9.12942 13.9825 9.21896 13.9461C9.56977 13.8045 9.73081 13.4215 9.57846 13.0925ZM8.69908 11.4298L6.85079 7.44266C6.7833 7.29727 6.60288 7.23021 6.44785 7.29351L5.9233 7.50722C5.84846 7.53792 5.79033 7.59433 5.76026 7.66578C5.73019 7.73659 5.73219 7.81619 5.76427 7.88575L7.36198 11.3321C5.05662 11.9701 2.55214 10.889 1.58456 8.80076C0.795392 7.09797 1.22172 5.07806 2.64569 3.77386C2.73657 3.69051 2.7633 3.56329 2.71251 3.45361L2.46794 2.92529C2.42852 2.84068 2.34833 2.77864 2.25211 2.75921C2.15522 2.73853 2.05498 2.76485 1.98215 2.8269C0.0663648 4.44696 -0.530355 7.0259 0.498702 9.24447C1.48032 11.3615 3.69212 12.6281 6.0095 12.6281C6.80669 12.6281 7.61724 12.4783 8.39371 12.1618C8.69173 12.039 8.82939 11.7112 8.69908 11.4298ZM8.19792 1.76712C6.70512 1.21561 5.07467 1.2413 3.60726 1.83982C3.46225 1.89873 3.34999 2.00778 3.29253 2.14565C3.23439 2.28416 3.23706 2.43457 3.30054 2.57119L5.14884 6.55837C5.21633 6.70376 5.39675 6.77082 5.55177 6.70753L6.07633 6.49381C6.15117 6.46373 6.2093 6.4067 6.23937 6.33588C6.26944 6.26506 6.26744 6.18547 6.23536 6.1159L4.63765 2.66896C6.943 2.03034 9.44749 3.11205 10.4151 5.20027C11.2196 6.93565 10.804 8.90855 9.35528 10.2272C9.26373 10.3105 9.237 10.4384 9.28778 10.548L9.53235 11.0757C9.57178 11.1603 9.65197 11.2224 9.74819 11.2418C9.76957 11.2462 9.79162 11.2481 9.813 11.2481C9.88785 11.2481 9.96135 11.2224 10.0181 11.1741C11.9339 9.55407 12.53 6.97513 11.5016 4.75718C10.8641 3.38029 9.69072 2.31863 8.19792 1.76712ZM3.05664 1.29896C3.14886 1.29896 3.24174 1.28141 3.33128 1.24506C3.50101 1.1755 3.63131 1.0489 3.69947 0.887834C3.76696 0.726141 3.76429 0.550034 3.69012 0.390848C3.61661 0.231662 3.48096 0.109452 3.30923 0.0455268C3.13683 -0.0177716 2.94906 -0.0152648 2.77933 0.0543008C2.42985 0.197192 2.26881 0.580116 2.42117 0.908516C2.5341 1.15294 2.78869 1.29896 3.05664 1.29896ZM9.57846 13.0925C9.42611 12.7641 9.01782 12.6131 8.66768 12.756C8.31753 12.8989 8.15649 13.2818 8.30884 13.6102C8.42244 13.854 8.67703 14 8.94432 14C9.03653 14 9.12942 13.9825 9.21896 13.9461C9.56977 13.8045 9.73081 13.4215 9.57846 13.0925ZM8.69908 11.4298L6.85079 7.44266C6.7833 7.29727 6.60288 7.23021 6.44785 7.29351L5.9233 7.50722C5.84846 7.53792 5.79033 7.59433 5.76026 7.66578C5.73019 7.73659 5.73219 7.81619 5.76427 7.88575L7.36198 11.3321C5.05662 11.9701 2.55214 10.889 1.58456 8.80076C0.795392 7.09797 1.22172 5.07806 2.64569 3.77386C2.73657 3.69051 2.7633 3.56329 2.71251 3.45361L2.46794 2.92529C2.42852 2.84068 2.34833 2.77864 2.25211 2.75921C2.15522 2.73853 2.05498 2.76485 1.98215 2.8269C0.0663648 4.44696 -0.530355 7.0259 0.498702 9.24447C1.48032 11.3615 3.69212 12.6281 6.0095 12.6281C6.80669 12.6281 7.61724 12.4783 8.39371 12.1618C8.69173 12.039 8.82939 11.7112 8.69908 11.4298ZM8.19792 1.76712C6.70512 1.21561 5.07467 1.2413 3.60726 1.83982C3.46225 1.89873 3.34999 2.00778 3.29253 2.14565C3.23439 2.28416 3.23706 2.43457 3.30054 2.57119L5.14884 6.55837C5.21633 6.70376 5.39675 6.77082 5.55177 6.70753L6.07633 6.49381C6.15117 6.46373 6.2093 6.4067 6.23937 6.33588C6.26944 6.26506 6.26744 6.18547 6.23536 6.1159L4.63765 2.66896C6.943 2.03034 9.44749 3.11205 10.4151 5.20027C11.2196 6.93565 10.804 8.90855 9.35528 10.2272C9.26373 10.3105 9.237 10.4384 9.28778 10.548L9.53235 11.0757C9.57178 11.1603 9.65197 11.2224 9.74819 11.2418C9.76957 11.2462 9.79162 11.2481 9.813 11.2481C9.88785 11.2481 9.96135 11.2224 10.0181 11.1741C11.9339 9.55407 12.53 6.97513 11.5016 4.75718C10.8641 3.38029 9.69072 2.31863 8.19792 1.76712Z" fill="#27274C"></path> </svg> Data Insights </h5> <p> The gold standard of business intelligence. </p> <p class="find-out-more"> <a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/buy-reports/?utm_source=LGP-Article&utm_content=Be_better_informed&utm_campaign=LGP_Premium-Insight-Landing-Page" target="_blank"> Find out more <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="10" viewBox="0 0 16 10" fill="none"> <path d="M1 1.48846L8.02309 8.51156L15.0462 1.48846" stroke="#FF5D2B" stroke-linecap="round"></path> </svg> </a> </p> </div>  </div>   <div class="gdm-widget related-company-profiles"> <header> <h3>Related Company Profiles</h3> </header> <div class="grid-x"> <article class="cell large-12 "> <h4><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1784864&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=companies-intelligence-nonlgp" target="_blank">Autodesk Inc</a></h4> </article> <article class="cell large-12 "> <h4><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/?cdmsid=1028573&scalar=true&utm_source=Features&utm_medium=13-117110&utm_campaign=companies-intelligence-nonlgp" target="_blank">Arcadis NV</a></h4> </article> <span class="view-all" style=""> <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/companies/listing/search/" target="_blank" class="c-widget__link--all comp-view new-window" style=" ">View all</a> </span> </div>  </div>   <script type="text/javascript"> var hideshowcmpsExist = document.getElementsByClassName('hideshowcmps'); if (hideshowcmpsExist.length > 0) { document.getElementById("hideshowcmps").addEventListener("click", function(event) { event.preventDefault() let x = document.getElementsByClassName("hidecmp"); for (let i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { x.item(i).classList.toggle("showcmp") } var viewmore_btn = this.innerHTML; var viewless_btn = document.createElement('viewless_btn'); viewless_btn.innerHTML = viewmore_btn; if (viewless_btn.innerText === "View More") { this.innerHTML = "View Less"; } else { this.innerHTML = "View More"; } }); } </script> </div>  </div>  </article> </main>  <div class="catfish" > <div class="banner catfish-banner"> <a href="" class="catfish-banner-a" id="catfish-banner-a"> <div class="banner-content catfish-banner-content" id="catfish-banner-content"> <div class="grid-x"> <figure class="cell small-3"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/icons/catfish-icon.svg" alt=""> </figure> <div class="cell small-9 text"> <h4 id="catfish-banner-heading">Sign up for our daily news round-up!</h4> <p class="mobile-only" id="catfish-banner-p-mobile">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights.</p> <p class="desktop-only" id="catfish-banner-p-desktop">Give your business an edge with our leading industry insights. </p> </div> </div> <div class="close catfish-banner-close">close</div> </div> </a> </div>  <section class="block-ctf-newsletter catfish-newsletter-container"> <div class="close catfish-newsletter-container-close" id="close-trigger">close</div> <div class="grid-container"> <span class="leadsucessmsg" style="font-size:20px;color:green"></span> <span class="leaderrormsg" style="font-size:20px;color:red"></span> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell large-6 large-offset-3"> <div class="form-wrapper"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-12"> <h4>Sign up to the newsletter: In Brief</h4> </div> </div> <form id="newsletterForm_1" name="newsletterForm" class="gdm-form catfish-newsletter-form" method="post" action="" enctype="text/plain"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;">  <input type="text" id="checkEmail" name="email" required="" placeholder="Your corporate email address *" onkeyup="checkNewslettersEmail(this.form.email);"> <small></small> <input type="hidden" id="temp_email" name="temp_email" value=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" id="checkFirstName" placeholder="First name *" name="firstname" required=""> <small></small> </div> </div> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" placeholder="Last name *" id="checkLastName" name="lastname"> <small></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" placeholder="Company name *" id="checkCompany" name="Company"> <small></small> </div> </div> <div class="cell large-6 column"> <div class="form-group" style="opacity: 1;"> <input type="text" required="" placeholder="Job title *" id="checkJobTitle" name="jobtitle"> <small></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="checkboxes-and-submit"> <div class="newsletter-checkboxes"> <h4 id="heading">I would also like to subscribe to:</h4> <div id="pardot_data"> <input type="hidden" name="collection[]" id="coll_1181" data-pardoturl="https://api.hsforms.com/submissions/v3/integration/secure/submit/26632421/a025b231-8110-4608-83b2-93b73dae7d06"> </div>  <input type="hidden" value="https://api.hsforms.com/submissions/v3/integration/secure/submit/26632421/a025b231-8110-4608-83b2-93b73dae7d06" id="pardot_1181" name="collpardotlink[]"> <div class="details_box Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox" id="newsletter_checkbox_1" > <p class="Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox required no-label block-checkbox"> <span class="value"> <span> <input class="checkboxinput" type="checkbox" value="https://api.hsforms.com/submissions/v3/integration/secure/submit/26632421/a025b231-8110-4608-83b2-93b73dae7d06||verdict_railway_technology_weekly__c" id="_pardot-1" name="news_form_key_name[]"> <label class="inline" for="collection"> Railway Technology In Brief </label> </span> </span> </p> <div id="error_for_375012_477245pi_375012_477245" style="display:none"></div> </div>  <div class="details_box Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox" id="newsletter_checkbox_0" > <p class="Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox required no-label block-checkbox"> <span class="value"> <span> <input class="checkboxinput" type="checkbox" value="https://api.hsforms.com/submissions/v3/integration/secure/submit/26632421/a025b231-8110-4608-83b2-93b73dae7d06||verdict_railway_technology_digital_magazine__c" id="_pardot-2" name="news_form_key_name[]"> <label class="inline" for="collection"> Future Rail : Railway Technology Focus (monthly) </label> </span> </span> </p> <div id="error_for_375012_477245pi_375012_477245" style="display:none"></div> </div>  </div>  <div class="gdpr-consent" style="display:none;"> <div class="details_box form-group"> <p class="Verdict_Privacy_opt_in pd-checkbox required no-label block-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" name="consent" id="enq-gdpr" class="consent-checkbox" value="I consent to Verdict Media Limited collecting my details provided via this form in accordance with Privacy Policy" onchange="" checked style="visibility: hidden;"> <span class="inline" for="consent"> I consent to Verdict Media Limited collecting my details provided via this form in accordance with <a href="https://www.verdict.co.uk/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </span> </p> <small></small> </div> </div>  <label for="captcha"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcqBjQUAAAAAOm0OoVcGhdeuwRaYeG44rfzGqtv"></div> <small id="captcha"></small> </label> <div class="submit-button-container"> <input type="hidden" name="Recaptcha_Secret_Key" id="recaptch_secret_key" value="6LcqBjQUAAAAAHJi7uKe3jwmQA26s7lO9YBI1KTr"> <div class="tempCode"> <input id="tempcode" type="hidden" name="tempcode" tabindex="-1" value="" autocomplete="off"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="Country" value="NA"> <input type="hidden" name="Industry" value="NA"> <input type="hidden" name="jobfunction" value="Administrative"> <input type="hidden" name="blogids" value="13"> <button type="button" class="button " id="formSubmitBtn" onclick="validateMyForm(this.form, this.form.email, this.form.firstname, this.form.lastname, this.form.Company, this.form.jobtitle, this.form.consent);">Subscribe</button> </div>  <span class="inline" for="consent"> Visit our <a href="https://www.verdict.co.uk/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address. </span> <input type="hidden" name="Permutive_ID" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_source" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_medium" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_campaign" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="utms" name="utm_content" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_1" id="verdict___latest_news_1" value="UK supply-side confidence “deeply concerning” – RIA "> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_1_description" id="verdict___latest_news_1_description" value="Only 24% of respondents assess the industry as growing in 2024, whereas 54% think the sector will contract. "> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_1_url" id="verdict___latest_news_1_url" value="https://www.railway-technology.com/newsletters/uk-supply-side-confidence-deeply-concerning-ria/"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_2" id="verdict___latest_news_2" value="Rhenus steps up operations on Uzbekistan Railways"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_2_description" id="verdict___latest_news_2_description" value="The two companies jointly manage and hope to expand combined terminals in Andijan and Samarkand."> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_2_url" id="verdict___latest_news_2_url" value="https://www.railway-technology.com/newsletters/rhenus-steps-up-operations-on-uzbekistan-railways/"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_3" id="verdict___latest_news_3" value="Wabtec unveils battery-powered locomotive for Roy Hill"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_3_description" id="verdict___latest_news_3_description" value="The US manufacturer has specially designed the latest version of its FLXdrive locomotive to be used in the hot climate of Western Australia."> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___latest_news_3_url" id="verdict___latest_news_3_url" value="https://www.railway-technology.com/newsletters/wabtec-battery-powered-locomotive-roy-hill/"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___newsletter_read_more_news" id="verdict___news_read_more_news" value="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/ "> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_1" id="verdict___more_newsletters_1" value="Airport Technology"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_1_url" id="verdict___more_newsletters_1_url" value="https://www.airport-technology.com/all-newsletters"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_2" id="verdict___more_newsletters_2" value="Ship Technology"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_2_url" id="verdict___more_newsletters_2_url" value="https://www.ship-technology.com/all-newsletters"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_3" id="verdict___more_newsletters_3" value="Just Auto"> <input type="hidden" name="verdict___more_newsletters_3_url" id="verdict___more_newsletters_3_url" value="https://www.just-auto.com/all-newsletters"> </form> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <div class="thank-you-message catfish-thank-you-message"> <h2>Thank you for subscribing</h2> <p><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/all-newsletters/">View all newsletters</a> from across the GlobalData Media network.</p> <div class="close catfish-thank-you-message-close">close</div> </div>  </div>  <script> if(jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_0').css('display') == 'none' && jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_1').length != 0) { jQuery('#heading').show(); } else if( jQuery('#newsletter_checkbox_1').length != 0 ) { jQuery('#heading').show(); } else { jQuery('#heading').hide(); } </script>  <footer id="footer" class="footer-container grid-x"> <div class="footer-wrapper grid-x"> <div class="main-footer-col medium-6"> <img src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/10/RailwayTechnology_footer.png" alt="RailwayTechnology" data-displayname="Railway Technology" class="footer-logo"> <p class="footer-excerpt"> The leading site for news and procurement in the railway industry</p> <div class="share"> <div class="share__list"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/railwaytechnology" target="_blank" class="share__link icon-linkedin" title=""> <img src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/icons/linkedin_icon_w.svg"> </a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/FutureRail_Mag" target="_blank" class="share__link icon-twitter" title=""> <img src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/icons/twitter_icon_w.svg"> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/globaldataplc/" target="_blank" class="share__link icon-facebook" title=""> <img src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/img/icons/facebook_icon_w.svg"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-cols grid-x medium-5"> <nav class="footer-nav medium-6"> <ul class="footer-nav-list"><li id="menu-item-99700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99700"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/about-us-online/">About us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99703"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-103040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-103040"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/license-our-content/">License our content</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99691"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99692"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/editorial-standards/">Editorial approach</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99701"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/all-newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99702"><a href="https://www.verdictmediastrategies.com/">Our marketing solutions</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="copyright-col medium-6"> <ul class=""><li id="menu-item-99670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99670"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/privacy-policy/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-99677"><a href="https://www.globaldata.com/terms-conditions/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-104474"><a href="https://www.railway-technology.com/sitemap/" class="c-nav-hamburger-menu__link">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> <p class="footer-tag-line"> Powered by <a href="https://www.globaldata.com" target="_blank"><img class="c-footer__tag-line-img" src="/code/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/images/verdict-logo-w.png" alt="Pharma Tech Logo"></a> </p> <p class="footer-copyright">© Verdict Media Limited 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/custom_newsletter.js?ver=1.5'> </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/subscribe.js?ver=1.4'> </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/report.js?ver=1.0'> </script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/26632421.js?businessUnitId=15641589"></script>  <script> jQuery('.company-hover-tracking').hover(function() { jQuery(this).animate({ height: '190px' }, 300); }, function() { jQuery(this).animate({ height: '100px' }, 300); }); var hoverTime = 1000; var elements = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('.company-hover-data')); elements.forEach(function (el) { var timeout; el.addEventListener('mouseover', function (){ var match = jQuery(this).attr('data-url'); var hovertitle = jQuery(this).find('h3').html(); var curpostid = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var getpostid = curpostid.replace('company', ''); (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', '', {'allowAnchor': true}); ga('set', 'title', hovertitle); ga('send', 'pageview', match); /* if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("verify")){ jQuery(this).addClass("verify"); timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { permutive.track('TabClick', { article: { url: match, title:hovertitle } }); }, hoverTime); } */ }); }); </script> <script> //jQuery('.preview-old').show(); </script> <script> function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } permutive.once('Clearbit', function(clearbit){ if((clearbit.properties.company)!= null){ var company_id = clearbit.properties.company.id; } else{ var company_id = 'NA'; } permutive.segment(23691, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('globaldata_report') !== "shown") { jQuery('#globaldata_report').css('display','block'); setCookie('globaldata_report', 'shown', 7) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Globaldata", content: "Download a free 10 page preview of our Mergers & Acquisitions in TMT – Thematic Research 2019 Report", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.verdict.co.uk/download-a-free-10-page-preview-of-our-mergers-acquisitions-in-tmt-thematic-research-2019-report/" }) } }); permutive.segment(24097, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('corporate_meed') !== "shown") { jQuery('#corporate_meed').css('display','block'); setCookie('corporate_meed', 'shown', 7) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "CorporateHealthAndWellness", content: "Why we believe workplace health and wellness is important", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.corporatehealthandwellness.meed.com/why-we-believe-workplace-health-and-wellness-is-important/" }) } }); permutive.segment(33716, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('oracle_meed') !== "shown") { jQuery('#oracle_meed').css('display','block'); setCookie('oracle_meed', 'shown', 7) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Orcale", content: "Q&A with Baraq Hadi: Vice President Middle East, Oracle Construction and Engineering", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://innovation.meed.com/qa-with-baraq-hadi-vice-president-middle-east-oracle-construction-and-engineering/" }) } }); permutive.segment(40190, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('Smartstream') !== "shown") { jQuery('#Smartstream').css('display','block'); setCookie('Smartstream', 'shown', 7) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Smartstream", content: "Fit for the future, whatever it looks like", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.verdict.co.uk/private-banker-international/future-banking-technology/fit-for-the-future-whatever-it-looks-like/" }) } }); permutive.segment(30918, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('target-novotech') !== "shown") { jQuery('#target-novotech').css('display','block'); setCookie('target-novotech', 'shown', 1) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Accelerating Clinical Trials", content: "Clinical Trial Continuity in Asia-Pacific during the COVID-19 pandemic", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/sponsored/clinical-trial-continuity-in-asia-pacific-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/" }) } }); permutive.segment(21482, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('target-normet') !== "shown") { jQuery('#target-normet').css('display','block'); setCookie('target-normet', 'shown', 1) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Normet", content: "A sneak peek into Canada’s largest transit expansion", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.mining-technology.com/future-of-mining/a-sneak-peek-into-canadas-largest-transit-expansion" }) } }); permutive.segment(33196, function(result){ if (result && getCookie('target-sandvik') !== "shown") { jQuery('#target-sandvik').css('display','block'); setCookie('target-sandvik', 'shown', 1) permutive.track('ipTarget', { company:company_id, target_reason: "Sandvik", content: "Precision wire for vascular therapy: How EXERA® rises to the challenge", content_type: "targeted popup", content_url: "https://www.medicaldevice-network.com/precision-medical-wire/precision-wire-for-vascular-therapy-how-exera-rises-to-the-challenge" }) } }); }) </script> <script> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { function vmsnewTargetpopup(p1,p2,p3){ if( p1 != null && p2 !== null ) { jQuery.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/target_modal.php", dataType: "html", data: { "segmentid": p1, "blogid": p2, }, success: function(data){ if( data.indexOf("false_partner") >= 0 ){ return false; //setCookie("target-"+p1+"_"+'13', 'shown', 1); }else{ jQuery(p3).html(data); //setCookie("target-"+p1+"_"+'13', 'shown', 1); } } }); } } var per_loop =1; permutive.segment(61894, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(61894); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(199185, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(199185); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(98348, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(98348); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(47155, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(47155); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(185678, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(185678); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(89542, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(89542); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(83486, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(83486); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(61656, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(61656); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(88696, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(88696); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(162272, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(162272); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(39494, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(39494); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(86164, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(86164); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(39494, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(39494); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(2491, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(2491); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(191940, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(191940); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(92120, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(92120); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(118875, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(118875); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); permutive.segment(208684, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { console.log(result); //console.log(208684); if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13, '#resultnew'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13,'#resultnew_secondary'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13, '#resultnew_third'); } per_loop++; } } }); }); </script>  <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { let preFooter = document.createElement('div'); preFooter.className= 'pre-footer-subscribe'; preFooter.innerHTML = ` <a class="pre-footer-subscribe__all-newsletters" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/all-newsletters"> <img src='https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/images/eye.svg' alt=''> <span class="text">View all newsletters</span> <span class="icon-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div class="pre-footer-subscribe__click" onclick="showPopUp('newsletter')"> <figure class="pre-footer-subscribe__figure"> <div class="lines"></div> </figure> <span class="text"> Receive our newsletter - data, insights and analysis delivered to you <span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></span> </div> ` var cfooterExist = document.getElementsByClassName('c-footer'); if (cfooterExist.length > 0) { document.querySelector('footer.c-footer').before(preFooter); } }) </script>  <script> jQuery('.c-related-companies-article__single').hover(function() { var hoverTime = 1000; var elements = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('.c-related-companies-article__single')); elements.forEach(function (el) { var timeout; el.addEventListener('mouseover', function (){ var match = jQuery(this).attr('data-url'); var hovertitle = jQuery(this).attr('data-target'); var curpostid = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var getpostid = curpostid.replace('company', ''); if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("verify")){ jQuery(this).addClass("verify"); timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { permutive.track('TabClick', { article: { url: match, title:hovertitle } }); }, hoverTime); } }); }); }); </script> <script> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { function vmsnewTargetpopup(p1,p2,p3){ jQuery.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", data: { action: 'In_Article_Ad_Slots', segmentid: p1, blogid: p2, }, success: function(data){ if(!jQuery.trim(data)){ }else{ jQuery(p3).html(data); } } }); } var per_loop =1; if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(185678, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(185678, 2, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(61656, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61656, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(191940, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(191940, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(92120, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(92120, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(98348, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(98348, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(83486, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(83486, 17, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(39494, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 22, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(89542, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(89542, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(39494, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(39494, 24, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(208684, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(208684, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(162272, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(162272, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(2491, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(2491, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(86164, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(86164, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(118875, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(118875, 13, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(88696, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(88696, 26, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(199185, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(199185, 30, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(61894, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(61894, 24, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } if(typeof(crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.workspaceID !== null && typeof(crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey) != "undefined" && crbTracker.permutive.publicAPIKey !== null) { permutive.segment(47155, function(result){ if(per_loop<4){ if (result) { if(per_loop==1){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26, '#slot-one'); }if(per_loop==2){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26, '#slot-two'); }if(per_loop==3){ vmsnewTargetpopup(47155, 26, '#slot-three'); } per_loop++; } } }); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Sgpolls0-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Sgpolls = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","polls":["https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90670212\/Apparel-Poll-01-Monthly-trade-volume-comparison-current-vs-past-year-Apparel","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582515\/All-Sites-Tr-Understanding-cryptocurrencies","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582505\/All-Sites-Tr-Cybersecurity-protocol-implementation","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582910\/All-Sites-Tr-IoT-use-cases-in-business","https:\/\/www.surveygizmo.eu\/s3\/90255077\/All-sites-Poll-2-Concern-on-COVID-19?r=true&","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582906\/All-Sites-Tr-The-threat-of-automation-to-employment","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90767656\/All-Sites-Tr-Readiness-for-EU-AI-Act-compliance","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90570607\/All-Sites-Tr-Market-readiness-adoption-level-of-artificial-intelligence","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582901\/All-Sites-Tr-Understanding-blockchain","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582513\/All-Sites-Tr-Most-common-security-attack-concerns","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582927\/All-Sites-Tr-Video-streaming-subscriptions-most-important-factor","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582907\/All-Sites-Tr-Automation-forecasting-job-replacement-concerns","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582908\/All-Sites-Tr-Sectors-most-impacted-by-automation","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90771823\/All-Sites-Tr-Increased-costs-for-data-privacy-compliance","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90570608\/All-Sites-Tr-Sentiment-monitoring-data-security-risks-from-artificial-intelligence","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582504\/All-Sites-Tr-Cybersecurity-training-frequency","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582772\/All-Sites-Tr-Understanding-crypto-related-concepts","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90570611\/All-Sites-Tr-Business-confidence-to-integrate-ChatGPT","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90767654\/All-Sites-Tr-Organizational-concerns-on-AI-adoption-risks","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582911\/All-Sites-Tr-IoT-trends-for-the-next-five-years","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582962\/All-Sites-Tr-Devices-used-for-video-streaming","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90771822\/All-Sites-Tr-Presence-of-a-data-protection-officer-in-your-organization","https:\/\/www.surveygizmo.eu\/s3\/90254976\/All-sites-Poll-1-Company-s-Growth-Prospects?r=true&","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90767655\/All-Sites-Tr-Adoption-of-a-responsible-AI-strategy","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582921\/All-Sites-Tr-IoT-applications-most-relevant-technology-for-2023","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90771821\/All-Sites-Tr-Data-protection-policy-in-your-organization","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582925\/All-Sites-Tr-Video-streaming-subscriptions","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582920\/All-Sites-Tr-IoT-regulation-across-sectors","https:\/\/survey.alchemer.eu\/s3\/90582502\/All-Sites-Tr-Cyber-resilience-taking-the-right-steps"],"options":{"title":false,"source":false,"userid":0,"usersid":"","time":false},"css":"@import \"https:\/\/live-b2b-gdm-figaro1.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/themes\/goodlife-wp-B2B\/assets\/scss\/main.css\"","jsOptions":{"jspollsSeparate":"1","jspollsOrder":null,"jspollsCalc":"1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/sgpolls/assets/iframeResizer.min.js?ver=2.0.c..2092851416" id="Sgpolls0-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/sgpolls/assets/parent.js?ver=2.0.c..2092851416" id="Sgpolls1-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/verdict-tracking//js/permutiveData.js?ver=1.0.5" id="crb-permutive-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nsmgscampaigns-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nsmgscampaigns = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"793db0b7d6"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-campaigns/assets/public/js/main.js?ver=2.7#defer" id="nsmgscampaigns-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?ver=1.0" id="ha-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js" id="Swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/swiper.js?ver=5.127" id="gdm-b2b-swiper-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/sep-22-ui.js?ver=2.0.3" id="sep-22-redesign-ui-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/catfish.js?ver=1.5" id="catfish-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plyr.io/3.6.3/plyr.polyfilled.js?ver=3.6.3" id="plyr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/js/vendor.min.js?ver=4.6.0" id="thb-vendor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="thb-app-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeajax = {"url":"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","l10n":{"loading":"Loading ...","nomore":"No More Posts"},"settings":{"viai_publisher_id":"431861828953521","thb_custom_video_player":"on"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp/assets/js/app.min.js?ver=4.6.0" id="thb-app-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/js/app.js?ver=5.8.6" id="main-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/collapseToggler.js?ver=1.1.0" id="Collapse-toggler-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/collapsible.js?ver=1.7.8" id="Collapse-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/modal.js?ver=1.7.9" id="Modal-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.js?ver=6.8.3" id="Swiper-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts-gd/assets/js/swiper.js?ver=5.127" id="gdm-slider-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/plugins/vms-automation-gd/vms-script.js?ver=5.9.7" id="gdm-vms-script-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" data-parsely-site="railway-technology.com" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/railway-technology.com/p.js?ver=2.6.1" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/jquery.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="jquery_latest-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/detect-private-browsing.js?ver=6.6.2" id="detect_browsing-js"></script> <aside id="thb-login" class="mfp-hide thb-login-form light"> <ul> <li class="lost"><a href="#" class="always">Lost Password</a> <span class="back">Back ⟶</span></li> <li><a href="#" class="active">Login</a></li> <li><a href="#">Register</a></li> </ul> <div class="thb-overflow-container"> <div class="thb-form-container"> <div class="thb-lost"> <form id="thb_lost_form" action="https://www.railway-technology.com/" method="post"> <div class="thb-errors lost-errors"></div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_or_email" id="thb_user_or_email" type="text" placeholder="Username or E-mail" /> </div> <div class="form-field"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="thb_reset_password"/> <button class="btn " type="submit">Get new password</button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="password-security" name="password-security" value="48d6d49fc3" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" /> </form> </div> <div class="thb-login"> <form id="thb_login_form" action="https://www.railway-technology.com/" method="post"> <div class="thb-errors login-errors"></div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_login" type="text" placeholder="Username" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <div class="form-field"> <input class="form-control required " name="thb_user_pass" id="thb_user_pass" type="password" placeholder="Password"> </div> <div class="form-field"> <a href="#" class="lost_password">Lost Password?</a> </div> <div class="form-field last"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="thb_login_member"/> <button class="btn " type="submit">Login</button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="login-security" name="login-security" value="48d6d49fc3" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/features/signalling-to-sidings-the-state-of-bim/" /> </form> </div> <div class="thb-register"> <div class="alert alert-warning">Registration is disabled.</div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="hide"> <svg class="comment_icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="13px" height="13px" viewBox="0 0 13 13" enable-background="new 0 0 13 13" xml:space="preserve"> <path id="comment_icon" d="M12.7,0H0.3C0.134,0,0,0.128,0,0.286v9.143c0,0.157,0.134,0.286,0.3,0.286h2.1v3c0,0.105,0.061,0.201,0.159,0.252 C2.603,12.988,2.651,13,2.7,13c0.058,0,0.116-0.016,0.167-0.048l3.524-3.237H12.7c0.165,0,0.3-0.129,0.3-0.286V0.286 C13,0.128,12.865,0,12.7,0z"/> </svg> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var elem = document.getElementById("framecovid"); function openFullscreen() { if (elem.requestFullscreen) { elem.requestFullscreen(); } else if (elem.mozRequestFullScreen) { /* Firefox */ elem.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) { /* Chrome, Safari & Opera */ elem.webkitRequestFullscreen(); } else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) { /* IE/Edge */ elem.msRequestFullscreen(); } } </script> <style> .covidspreaddata{ font-size: 16px; padding: 6px 14px; color: #18a1cd; font-weight: normal; font-family: Roboto,sans-serif; } .covidspreaddata:hover{ cursor: pointer; } </style> <script> function addParam() { for (var e = ["www.railway-technology.com", "pantheonsite.io"], n = ["scalar", "pid", "sid", "utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_content", "utm_campaign"], t = document.querySelectorAll("a"), o = 0; o < t.length; o++) for (var a = 0; a < e.length; a++) t[o].href.indexOf(e[a]) > -1 && -1 === t[o].href.indexOf("#") && window.location.href.indexOf("?") > -1 && (t[o].href = i(t[o].href)); function i(e) { e = -1 === e.indexOf("?") ? e + "?" : e + "&"; for (var t = [], o = 0; o < n.length; o++) r(n[o]) && t.push(n[o] + "=" + r(n[o])); if( e.indexOf("utm_") == -1) { var a = e + t.join("&"); } return (a = a.replace(/&$/, "")).replace(/\?$/, "") } function r(e) { if (e = new RegExp("[?&]" + encodeURIComponent(e) + "=([^&]*)").exec(window.location.search)) return decodeURIComponent(e[1]) } } jQuery( document ).ready(function() { addParam(); }); jQuery('.c-company-header__links-toggle-button, .c-company-header__form-toggle-button, .menu-item-type-custom .c-nav-featured__menu-item-link, .btn-custom, .page-template-template-aboutus-magazine .c-tabs-nav__tab').click(function(event) { // This will prevent the default action of the anchor event.preventDefault(); // Failing the above, you could use this, however the above is recommended return false; }); jQuery('.single-storefronts .c-tabs-nav__tab, .page-template-template-aboutus-online .c-tabs-nav__tab, .page-template-template-aboutus-magazine .c-tabs-nav__tab').on('click', function(){ jQuery('html,body').stop().animate({ scrollTop: jQuery( jQuery(this).attr('href') ).offset().top - jQuery('.x-navbar').height() },700 ,'swing'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { window._uxa = window._uxa || []; var cname1='pageType:'; var cvalue1="post- details article page"; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, cname1, cvalue1]); var cname2='pageCategory:'; var cvalue2 ="Features"; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 2, cname2, cvalue2]); var cname3='region:'; var cvalue3 =""; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 3, cname3, cvalue3]); var cname4='sector:'; var cvalue4 =""; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 4, cname4, cvalue4]); var cname5='reporting:' var cvalue5 ="Features (web)"; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', 5, cname5, cvalue5]); }); // we don't need this anymore // jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // jQuery('#Sgpollsputhere').css('height', jQuery(window).height()-30); // jQuery(window).resize(function(){ // jQuery('#Sgpollsputhere').css('height', jQuery(window).height()-30); // }); // }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".article-image").next('figure.wp-caption,.alignnone').hide(); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/26632421.js?businessUnitId=15641589"></script>    <script type="module" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/modules.js?ver=1.006"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/assets/js/index.js?ver=1.2"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?ver=1.0' id='ha-recaptcha-js'></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-7b82eb47d05ddffd6c6","applicationID":"1250398555","transactionName":"MVAAZkoFWEBSURIKWwgaI1FMDVldHEEPDVMKUA==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":914,"atts":"HRcDEAIfS04=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>  <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width:920px) { .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } .sidebar-content.company-comment,.ind-mobile { display:block !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width : 921px) { .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar,.ind-desk{ display:block !important; } .sidebar-content.company-comment { display:none !important; } } </style> <script> window.onload = function(){ setTimeout(function(){ if ( jQuery(".partner-content-single").length > 0 || jQuery("#whitepaper_form").length > 0 || jQuery("#sponsored_whitepaper").length > 0 ) { jQuery("#company_profile_form").hide(); } }, 2000); } </script> <style> table.compact { border-collapse: collapse; border: solid 1px #979797; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 2.3em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; width: 100%; font-family: "Atlas Grotesk Web", sans-serif; } tr.bg-grey { border-bottom: solid 1px #cecece; background: #27274c; color: #ffffff; } table.compact th, table.compact td{ text-align: left;padding:0px 0px 0px 10px; font-family: "Atlas Grotesk Web", sans-serif; } table.compact td{ border: solid 1px #979797 !important; } .tablesource{ margin: 5px 0px; font-size: 12px; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px){ table.compact td{ display: revert !important; } } /* .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar { display:block !important; } */ @media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width:920px) { .mobile-useragent-scalar { display:block !important; } .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } .mobile-authorwidget { display:block !important; } .article-header__content .article-header__author.disktop-authorwidget { display:none !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width : 921px) { .sidebar-content.sidebar-scalar.disktop-useragent-scalar { display:block !important; } .mobile-useragent-scalar { display:none !important; } .article-header__content .article-header__author.disktop-authorwidget { display:block !important; } .mobile-authorwidget { display:none !important; } } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/wp-content/themes/goodlife-wp-B2B/charts.css?ver=1.2" id="single-charts" /> <script> var queryForm = function(settings){ var reset = settings && settings.reset ? settings.reset : false; var self = window.location.toString(); var querystring = self.split("?"); if (querystring.length > 1) { var pairs = querystring[1].split("&"); for (i in pairs) { var keyval = pairs[i].split("="); if (reset || sessionStorage.getItem(keyval[0]) === null) { sessionStorage.setItem(keyval[0], decodeURIComponent(keyval[1])); } } } //var hiddenFields = ['utm_campaign_last_touch__c','utm_medium_last_touch__c','utm_source_last_touch__c','utm_content_last_touch__c']; var hiddenFields = document.querySelectorAll("input[class=utms]"); for (var i=0; i<hiddenFields.length; i++) { var param = sessionStorage.getItem(hiddenFields[i].name); if (param) document.getElementsByName(hiddenFields[i].name)[0].value = param; } } setTimeout(function(){queryForm();}, 3000); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', '', {'allowAnchor': true}); jQuery('#formSubmitBtn').click(function(){ jQuery('#newsletterForm_1 input[name="news_form_key_name[]"]:checked').each(function(){ //console.log(jQuery(this).val()); var labels = jQuery(this).val(); ga("send", "event", "Newsletter Collection" , "click", labels); }); }) </script>

CINXE.COM

Reporting from Autodesk in Denmark, from signalling to sidings - Railway Technology