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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相關書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">納瓦霍人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。72种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%89%AB%E1%88%86" title="ናቫሆ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናቫሆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="نافاجو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نافاجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Навахоял – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Навахоял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ناواهولار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناواهولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Наваха – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наваха" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Навахо – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Навахо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B" title="নাভাহো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাভাহো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navac%27hoed" title="Navac'hoed – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Navac'hoed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaho_(narod)" title="Navaho (narod) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Navaho (narod)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahos" title="Navahos – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Navahos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%B0" title="ᎠᏂᎾᏩᎰ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎾᏩᎰ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3ev%C3%B3n%C3%A1ne" title="Póevónáne – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Póevónáne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahov%C3%A9" title="Navahové – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Navahové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafacho_(pobl)" title="Nafacho (pobl) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nafacho (pobl)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_(Volk)" title="Navajo (Volk) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Navajo (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BF" title="Ναβάχο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναβάχο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahoj" title="Navahoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Navahoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88" title="ناواهو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناواهو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajot" title="Navajot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Navajot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajos" title="Navajos – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navajos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaho_(folk)" title="Navaho (folk) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Navaho (folk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navach%C3%B3igh" title="Navachóigh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Navachóigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_navajo" title="Pobo navajo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo navajo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95" title="נאוואחו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאוואחו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="नावाहो लोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नावाहो लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaho_Indijanci" title="Navaho Indijanci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Navaho Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navah%C3%B3k" title="Navahók – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Navahók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8" title="Նավահո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավահո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Navajo" title="Suku Navajo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Navajo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navah%C3%B3ar" title="Navahóar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Navahóar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%9B%E6%97%8F" title="ナバホ族 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナバホ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D" title="ნავაჰო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავაჰო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Navajo" title="Jolma Navajo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Navajo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Навахо – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Навахо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%ED%98%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="나바호족 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나바호족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_(volk)" title="Navajo (volk) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Navajo (volk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahai" title="Navahai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Navahai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahi" title="Navahi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Navahi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Навахо – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Навахо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Наваховлӓ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Наваховлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Navajo" title="Orang Navajo – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Navajo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_(volk)" title="Navajo (volk) – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Navajo (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineh" title="Dineh – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dineh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahofolk" title="Navahofolk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Navahofolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahoer" title="Navahoer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Navahoer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahos" title="Navahos – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Navahos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawahowie" title="Nawahowie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nawahowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajos" title="Navajos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Navajos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%A9" title="Diné – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Diné" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_(popor)" title="Navajo (popor) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navajo (popor)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Навахо (народ) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Навахо (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Навахо – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Навахо" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaho" title="Navaho – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Navaho" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Навахо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Навахо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE" title="ชนเผ่านาวาโฮ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนเผ่านาวาโฮ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaholar" title="Navaholar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Navaholar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Навахо (народ) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Навахо (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaxo" title="Navaxo – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Navaxo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Navajo" title="Người Navajo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Navajo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="纳瓦霍人 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳瓦霍人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90)" title="ნავახო (კათა) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნავახო (კათა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Navajo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-fb6c8031" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:納瓦霍; zh-hans:纳瓦霍; zh-tw:納瓦荷;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:印第安; zh-tw:印地安;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn"><span class="fn org">納瓦霍<br /><span lang="en">Navajo (Diné)</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Navajo_medicine_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Navajo_medicine_man.jpg/200px-Navajo_medicine_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Navajo_medicine_man.jpg/300px-Navajo_medicine_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Navajo_medicine_man.jpg/400px-Navajo_medicine_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>納瓦荷藥師</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><br />（<span class="flagicon">[[File:|class=notpageimage|22x20px|border |alt=纳瓦霍国|link=纳瓦霍国]]</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="纳瓦霍族保留地">納瓦霍族保留地</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州"><img alt="亞利桑那州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/22px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/33px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/44px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="亞利桑那">亞利桑那</a>、<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州"><img alt="科羅拉多州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多</a>、<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州"><img alt="新墨西哥州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="新墨西哥">新墨西哥</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="犹他州"><img alt="犹他州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他">猶他</a>）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="納瓦霍語">納瓦霍語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納瓦霍人傳統信仰（页面不存在）">納瓦霍人傳統信仰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>、美國原住民族教會（NAC）、其他</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">相关族群</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E5%A5%91%E6%97%8F" title="阿帕契族">阿帕契</a>民族</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>納瓦霍</b>（<span lang="es">Navajo</span>、<span lang="es">Diné</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">美國西南部</a>的一支原住民族，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>地區現存最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>族群，人口估計約有30萬人。「納瓦霍」族名由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>人所起，族人則自稱為「Diné'」，即納瓦霍語「人」之意。 </p><p>納瓦霍族也擁有現今美國面積最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a>，部族政府稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="納瓦霍國">納瓦霍國</a>，橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">亞利桑那</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他州">猶他</a>三州，面積7萬平方公里。部族政府拥有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方自治權（页面不存在）">地方自治權</a>，首府設在亞利桑那州<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" title="温多罗克">温多罗克</a>（Window Rock）鎮。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>納瓦霍族群有自己的语言<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="納瓦霍語">納瓦霍語</a>，沒有文字，只能口口相傳，其构成相当复杂，外族人幾乎無人能瞭解。因此，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="太平洋戰爭">太平洋戰爭</a>中曾用于作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="密码">密码</a>进行明码呼叫用，以讓<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="日本軍人">日本軍</a>無法破解美方密碼，至二戰結束时也沒有被破解。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E9%A2%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="獵風行動">獵風行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%8F%AD%E5%B3%B6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="塞班島戰役">塞班島戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86" title="诺曼底登陆">诺曼底登陆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東尼·席勒曼（页面不存在）">東尼·席勒曼</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Hillerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Hillerman（页面不存在）">Tony Hillerman</a>)作品：印地安警探系列</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關書籍"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>相關書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相關書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Bailey, L. R. (1964). <i>The Long Walk: A History of the Navaho Wars, 1846–1868</i>.</li> <li>Bighorse, Tiana. (1990). <i>Bighorse the Warrior</i>. Ed. Noel Bennett, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brown, Dee. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bury_My_Heart_at_Wounded_Knee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee（页面不存在）">Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee</a>. 1970. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0330232193" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-330-23219-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dee&rft.btitle=Bury+My+Heart+at+Wounded+Knee&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brugge, David M. Navajos in the Catholic Church Records of New Mexico 1694–1875. Window Rock, Arizona: Reseach Section, The Navajo Tribe. 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Brugge%2C+David+M.&rft.btitle=Navajos+in+the+Catholic+Church+Records+of+New+Mexico+1694%E2%80%931875&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Window+Rock%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=Reseach+Section%2C+The+Navajo+Tribe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Clarke, Dwight L. (1961). <i>Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West</i>. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press a</li> <li>Downs, James F. (1972). <i>The Navajo</i>. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dyke, Walter. Son of Old Man Hat. Lincoln, Nebraska: Bison Books & University of Nebraska Press. 1967 [1938]. LCCN 44-2654.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Dyke%2C+Walter&rft.btitle=Son+of+Old+Man+Hat&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pub=Bison+Books+%26+University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Forbes, Jack D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apachenavahospan0000forb">Apache, Navajo and Spaniard</a>. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1960. LCCN 60-13480.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Forbes%2C+Jack+D.&rft.btitle=Apache%2C+Navajo+and+Spaniard&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fapachenavahospan0000forb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Gilpin, Laura. (1968). <i>The Enduring Navaho</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gold, Peter. Navajo & Tibetan Sacred Wisdom: The Circle of the Spirit. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/089281411X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89281-411-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Gold%2C+Peter&rft.btitle=Navajo+%26+Tibetan+Sacred+Wisdom%3A+The+Circle+of+the+Spirit&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Rochester%2C+Vermont&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li>Hammond, George P. and Rey, Agapito (editors) (1940). <i>Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540–1542.</i> Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.</li> <li>Henderson, Richard.(1994). <i>“Replicating Dog Travois Travel on the Northern Plains.”</i> Plains Anthropologist, V39:145–59</li> <li>Iverson, Peter. (2002). <i>Diné: A History of the Navahos</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0826327141" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8263-2714-1</a></li> <li>Kelly, Lawrence (1970). Navajo Roundup, Pruett Pub. Co., Colorado.</li> <li>Kluckholm, Clyde & Leighton, Dorothea (1946). <i>The Navaho</i>. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Loewen, James. W. (1999). <i>Lies Across America</i>. Pages 100–101; The New Press.</li> <li>McNitt, Frank. (1972). <i>Navajo Wars</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Newcomb, Franc Johnson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hosteenklahnavah00newc">Hosteen Klah: Navajo Medicine Man and Sand Painter</a>. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 1964. LCCCN 64-20759.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Newcomb%2C+Franc+Johnson&rft.btitle=Hosteen+Klah%3A+Navajo+Medicine+Man+and+Sand+Painter&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhosteenklahnavah00newc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Plog, Stephen. <i>Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest</i>. Thames and London, LTD, London, England, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/050027939X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-27939-X</a>.</li> <li>Compiled (1973). Roessel, Ruth (editor). <i>Navajo Stories of the Long Walk Period</i>. Tsaile, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compiled. Roessel, Ruth , 编. Navajo Livestock Reduction: A National Disgrace. Tsaile, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0912586184" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-912586-18-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Compiled&rft.btitle=Navajo+Livestock+Reduction%3A+A+National+Disgrace&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Tsaile%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=Navajo+Community+College+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Terrell, J. U. (1970). <i>The Navajos</i>.</li> <li>Underhill, Ruth M. (1956). <i>The Navahos</i>. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press.</li> <li>Witherspoon, Gary. (1977). <i>Language and Art in the Navajo Universe</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.navajo.org">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141011204824/http://www.navajo.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）納瓦霍政府網站</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovernavajo.com">Navajo Tourism</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210411004348/http://discovernavajo.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）納瓦霍政府旅遊局網站</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122153616/http://www.unco.edu/library/gov/middle_ground/navajos.htm">Middle Ground Project</a> of Northern Colorado University with images of U.S. documents of treaties and reports 1846–1931</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utah.com/tribes/navajo_people.htm">Navajo People</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150905164550/http://www.utah.com/tribes/navajo_people.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）猶他州旅遊局有關納瓦霍族資料</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatdreams.com/navajo.htm">A Brief Overview of the Navajo People</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201105083513/http://www.greatdreams.com/navajo.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (as of <a href="/w/index.php?title=October_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="October 18（页面不存在）">October 18</a>, 2004)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17275">Navajo Silversmiths</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090924215752/http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17275">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, by Washington Matthews, 1883 from <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisj.org">Navajo Institute for Social Justice</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210418100448/http://www.nisj.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueskyturquoise.com/navajo-jewelry.html">Navajo Jewelry Information</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190825222303/http://www.blueskyturquoise.com/navajo-jewelry.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://navajoartcrafts.free.fr">Navajo Artcrafts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201103050807/http://navajoartcrafts.free.fr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Website created by students of GreyHills Academy High School in Tuba City AZ.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619215341/http://www.camerontradingpost.com/navajoweavinghx.html">Navajo weaving</a></li> <li>Historic Collection of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107081757/http://www.picture-history.com/navajo-index-001.htm">Navajo Pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328192112/http://aulex.ohui.net/es-nav/?idioma=en">Spanish-Navajo dictionary on line AULEX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929034846/http://www.gonavajo.com/navajoart/about.asp?s_id=0&undefined">Non-Profit Navajo Arts & Crafts Enterprise</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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