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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特征</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特征-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关特征子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消化系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消化系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>消化系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消化系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对特殊环境的适应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对特殊环境的适应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>对特殊环境的适应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对特殊环境的适应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布和生活环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布和生活环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分布和生活环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布和生活环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生活方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生活方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>生活方式</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生活方式-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生活方式子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生活方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-社会行为和食物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会行为和食物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>社会行为和食物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社会行为和食物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类和发展史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类和发展史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分类和发展史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分类和发展史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分类和发展史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分类和发展史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-外部分类和发展史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部分类和发展史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>外部分类和发展史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部分类和发展史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内部分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>内部分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杂交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杂交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>杂交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杂交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人与骆驼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人与骆驼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人与骆驼</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人与骆驼-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人与骆驼子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人与骆驼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-饲养" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饲养"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>饲养</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饲养-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">骆驼科</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelagtige" title="Kameelagtige – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kameelagtige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمليات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمليات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwol_(Camelidae)" title="Cwol (Camelidae) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cwol (Camelidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99v%C9%99kimil%C9%99r" title="Dəvəkimilər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəvəkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вярблюдавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярблюдавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Камилови – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камилови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A8lids" title="Camèlids – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camèlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velbloudovit%C3%AD" title="Velbloudovití – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velbloudovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameler_og_lamaer" title="Kameler og lamaer – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kameler og lamaer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameledoj" title="Kameledoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kameledoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamellased" title="Kaamellased – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaamellased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelido" title="Kamelido – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamelido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شتران – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelit" title="Kamelit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamelit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelen" title="Kameelen – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kameelen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamieleftigen" title="Kamieleftigen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kamieleftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A9lidos" title="Camélidos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camélidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גמליים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3" title="उष्ट्रगण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उष्ट्रगण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve" title="Deve – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Tevefélék – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tevefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelides" title="Camelides – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camelides" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E7%A7%91" title="ラクダ科 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクダ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kumte" title="kumte – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kumte" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აქლემისებრნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქლემისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile%C9%A3matin" title="Tileɣmatin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tileɣmatin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түйетәрізділер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйетәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80%EA%B3%BC" title="낙타과 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙타과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_h%C3%AA%C5%9Ftiran" title="Famîleya hêştiran – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya hêştiran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9iler" title="Kaméiler – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaméiler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelechtege" title="Kemelechtege – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kemelechtege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupranugariniai" title="Kupranugariniai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kupranugariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C4%BCu_dzimta" title="Kamieļu dzimta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamieļu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тӱе-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱе-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камили – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камили" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉഷ്ട്രവംശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelachtigen" title="Kameelachtigen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kameelachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelfamilien" title="Kamelfamilien – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kamelfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldyr" title="Kameldyr – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kameldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielb%C5%82%C4%85dowate" title="Wielbłądowate – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielbłądowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%BE_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="اونٹھ ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اونٹھ ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelide" title="Camelide – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camelide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Верблюдовые – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верблюдовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid" title="Camelid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camelid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelid%C3%ABt" title="Kamelidët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamelidët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kameldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devegiller" title="Devegiller – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devegiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Верблюдові – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюдові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_L%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Họ Lạc đà – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lạc đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemelachtign" title="Kemelachtign – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kemelachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camelidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骆驼科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A7%91" title="駱駝科 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="駱駝科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&oldid=79684952" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&id=79684952&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%2586%25E9%25A9%25BC%25E7%25A7%2591"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%2586%25E9%25A9%25BC%25E7%25A7%2591"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135022" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">骆驼科<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="始新世">始新世</a>中期至現在</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:204.76923076923px; width:15.230769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:204.76923076923px; width:15.230769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:205.76923076923px; width:13.230769230769px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bactrian_Camel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bactrian_Camel_1.jpg/220px-Bactrian_Camel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Bactrian_Camel_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="143" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼">雙峰駱駝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Camelidae" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a> Artiodactyla</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a> Tylopoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骆驼总科（页面不存在）">骆驼总科</a> Cameloidea</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>骆驼科 Camelidae</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/J._E._Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="J. E. Gray">J. E. Gray</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="屬">屬</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="骆驼属">骆驼属</a> <i>Camelus</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="双峰驼">双峰驼</a> <i>C. bactrianus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="單峰駝">单峰驼</a> <i>C. dromedarius</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="羊駝屬">駱馬属</a> <i>Lama</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="家羊駝">駱馬</a> <i>L. glama</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%A7%9D" title="原駝">原駝</a> <i>L. guanicoe</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="小羊駝屬">小羊驼屬</a> <i>Vicugna</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="小羊駝">小羊驼</a> <i>V. vicugna</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a> <i>V. pacos</i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Camelid_Range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/220px-Camelid_Range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/330px-Camelid_Range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Camelid_Range.png/440px-Camelid_Range.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/250px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/375px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg/500px-Vicugna_vicugna_1_AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>骆马是现存的最小的骆驼科动物</figcaption></figure> <p><b>骆驼科</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la">Camelidae</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a>的一<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a>，也是胼足亚目中唯一一个生存至今的科，它可以分两个族：第一个族包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼属</a>的动物，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="單峰駝">单峰驼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="双峰驼">双峰驼</a>，第二个族则包括生活在美洲的动物<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="美洲駝">美洲駝</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>骆驼科是比较大型的动物，它们的颈细长，头小而长，腿幼细。美洲的动物一般只有35至150千克，而亚洲和非洲的动物则能达到300至700千克重。 </p><p>骆驼科的脚与大多数其他偶蹄目动物的脚不一样。大多数偶蹄目动物站在其脚尖的蹄上，而骆驼科的动物则站在脚趾的最后两个节上，它们没有蹄，而是有弯曲的趾甲，这些趾甲仅保护脚的前部。骆驼科动物的脚下有一层弹性的、由结缔组织组成的垫子，为其脚底板提供比较宽的面积，所以它们的亚目被称为胼足亚目。其偶蹄由第三和第四个脚趾组成，其它的脚趾全部退化了。此外它们的趾骨完全连接到了一起，下臂骨也部分连接到了一起。骆驼科动物走路的方式也与其它偶蹄目动物不同，它们总是同一侧的前后蹄同时迈步。 </p><p>骆驼科动物的头颅平，拉长，没有角。上唇裂开，鼻孔可以关闭。它们有30至34枚牙齿：每边只有一枚上<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E9%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="门齿">门齿</a>，其形状如犬牙，六枚铲状的下门牙，向前突出。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E9%BD%92" title="犬齒">犬齿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BC%E9%BD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="臼齒">臼齿</a>之间有一个比较大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%96%93%E9%9A%99" title="牙間隙">牙间隙</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="消化系统"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E5.8C.96.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>消化系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：消化系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然骆驼科不属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a>，但是它们也拥有多腔的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a>来提高对植物饲料的消化，不过骆驼科动物的胃与反刍亚目动物的胃的发展是不相关的。它们的胃分三腔，而不像反刍亚目那样分四腔：两个前胃，以及一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%BA%E8%83%83" title="皺胃">皱胃</a>。（但是与反刍亚目不同的是骆驼科动物的前胃里有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腺体">腺体</a>） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对特殊环境的适应"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83.E7.9A.84.E9.80.82.E5.BA.94"></span>对特殊环境的适应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：对特殊环境的适应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/250px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/375px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG/500px-Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>单峰驼</figcaption></figure> <p>骆驼科动物主要生活在比较干旱的地方，因此它们演化出了一系列特征来更好地利用水资源。<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="腎單位">肾单位</a>拉长，使得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿">尿</a>高浓化。与其它哺乳动物相比骆驼科的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AA%E4%BE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="粪便">粪便</a>也稠。骆驼科动物的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球">红血球</a>不是圆形的，而是椭圆形的，因此它们可以在短时间里吸收许多水（可以在15分钟内吸收200升水），而不会因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="水中毒">水中毒</a>。美洲的动物的椭圆形红血球还加强它们对氧的一手，使得它们可以在5000多米高处的稀疏的空气内生存。与其它哺乳动物的体温相比骆驼科动物的体温可以变化比较大，其变化幅度可达6至8度，来防止<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="出汗">出汗</a>。 </p><p>非洲和亚洲的骆驼有典型的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="驼峰">驼峰</a>。这些驼峰不是用来储藏水，而是用来储藏脂肪。它们可以储藏至40升脂肪。骆驼在长期在沙漠中迁徙时几乎找不到食物，随着时间它们的驼峰会渐渐变空，像口袋一样耷拉下来，因此骆驼不像其它动物那样将脂肪储藏在身体里，而是储藏在驼峰中。驼峰也可以对正午的阳光提供一定的保护。除此之外骆驼科动物还能通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鼻粘膜">鼻粘膜</a>吸收呼气时的水份。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布和生活环境"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.92.8C.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>分布和生活环境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分布和生活环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現代的亚洲和非洲的骆驼估计都是發源於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>：单峰驼可能来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉伯半岛">阿拉伯半岛</a>，双峰驼来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>。作为益兽它们获得普及，今天在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>，甚至在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>也有相当多重新野化的双峰驼生存。这些动物的生活环境是干燥的草原、半沙漠和沙漠。美洲骆驼科的动物主要生活在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>西部和南部的高山地区，那裡環境空旷、干燥，高度可達5700米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生活方式"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>生活方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：生活方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia,_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg/250px-Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg/375px-Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg/500px-Lama_guanicoe_in_Parque_Nacional_Torres_del_Paine_in_Patagonia%2C_Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>与其它骆驼科动物一样羊驼成群生活</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社会行为和食物"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E8.A1.8C.E4.B8.BA.E5.92.8C.E9.A3.9F.E7.89.A9"></span>社会行为和食物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：社会行为和食物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>骆驼科是在白天活动的动物，野生的骆驼科动物成群生活，每群由一头雄兽和多头雌兽带着它们共同的幼兽组成。成年的雄性幼兽会被驱逐出群，组成单身的雄性族群。雄兽之间为了成为群的首领会进行非常激烈的斗争。 </p><p>骆驼科是草食动物，主要吃草，亚洲和非洲的动物尤其能够吃带刺和含盐的植物。但有资料显示骆驼是杂食动物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>骆驼科的怀孕期一般只有360至440天，比较短，一般只生下一头幼兽。幼兽在出生后很短时间里就可以自己走动。一年后断奶，两至三年后性成熟。美洲的动物有记录的可以活到28岁，非洲和亚洲的骆驼科动物可以活到40至50岁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类和发展史"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E5.92.8C.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E5.8F.B2"></span>分类和发展史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：分类和发展史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camelid_origin_and_migration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/300px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/450px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Camelid_origin_and_migration.png/600px-Camelid_origin_and_migration.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>骆驼科的起源與移動</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外部分类和发展史"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E5.92.8C.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E5.8F.B2"></span>外部分类和发展史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部分类和发展史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>骆驼科与反刍亚目和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">猪形亚目</a>同属偶蹄目。按照<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%BC%98%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="亲缘分支分类法">亲缘分支分类法</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8" title="鯨">鯨</a>也应该属于这个目。过去骆驼科被看作是反刍动物的近亲，但是基因分子学的研究认为它更接近于<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸偶蹄目">鲸偶蹄目</a>的根部。因此下图显示出这个亲缘关系： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62996521">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> </p> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸偶蹄目">鲸偶蹄目</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a>（骆驼科） </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">猪形亚目</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E5%9E%8B%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河马型类（页面不存在）">河马型类</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91" title="河马科">河马科</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鲸目">鲸目</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>骆驼科是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="始新世">始新世</a>（约4000万至5000万年前）在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>首先出现的，一开始也仅限于北美洲。最早出現的駱駝科為兔子大小的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原疣腳獸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protylopus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%96%A3%E8%85%B3%E7%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原疣腳獸（页面不存在）">原疣腳獸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protylopus" class="extiw" title="en:Protylopus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protylopus</span></a></span>）</span></span>，足上具有四趾。始新世晚期（約3,500萬年前）體型如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="山羊">山羊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%8D%B8" title="先獸">先獸</a>出現，足上外側兩趾已退化，僅存兩趾<sup id="cite_ref-MamEv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MamEv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="中新世">中新世</a>北美洲出土的化石中有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="古骆驼">古骆驼</a>（<span lang="la">Aepycamelus</span>）。通过部分时间里干燥的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="白令海峡">白令海峡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%BD" title="巴拿馬地峽">巴拿马地峡</a>它们传播到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>。在北美洲它们是在相对来说比较近的时间里灭绝的。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E9%A9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="拟驼">拟驼</a>（<span lang="la">Camelops</span>）是在约一万年前灭绝的。至于灭绝的原因是气候变化还是人类狩猎还有争议。 </p><p>駱駝科的化石物種呈現較大的多樣性：肩高 3.5米（11英尺）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A7%9D" title="大駝">大駝</a>，體型遠較現存的駱駝大。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小古駝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stenomylus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%A4%E9%A7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小古駝（页面不存在）">小古駝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenomylus" class="extiw" title="en:Stenomylus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stenomylus</span></a></span>）</span></span>的體型很小，外型類似於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="羚羊">羚羊</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="古駱駝">古駱駝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E8%B6%B3%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="尖足駝">尖足駝</a>外型則類似於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="長頸鹿">長頸鹿</a>，以高樹上的樹葉為食<sup id="cite_ref-MamEv_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MamEv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部分类"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>内部分类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：内部分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/250px-Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/375px-Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/500px-Lamas_in_the_sunset_San_Pedro_de_Atacama_Chile_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>智利的家羊驼</figcaption></figure> <p>今天骆驼科分三个属和四至六个种： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="骆驼属">骆驼属</a>（<i><span lang="la">Camelus</span></i>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="双峰驼">双峰驼</a>（<i><span lang="la">C. bactrianus</span></i>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="單峰駝">单峰驼</a>（<i><span lang="la">C. dromedarius</span></i>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A6%AC%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="駱馬屬">駱馬屬</a>（<i><span lang="la">Lama</span></i>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%A7%9D" title="原駝">原駝</a>（<i><span lang="la">Lama guanicoe</span></i>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="駱馬">駱馬</a>（<i><span lang="la">Lama glama</span></i>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="小羊駝屬">小羊駝屬</a>（<i><span lang="la">Vicugna</span></i>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="小羊駝">小羊驼</a>（<i><span lang="la">Vicugna vicugna</span></i>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a>（<i><span lang="la">Vicugna pacos</span></i>）（从前為Lama pacos，属于駱馬屬）</li></ul></li></ul> <p>連同已滅絕的品種，駱駝科還包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古駱駝屬">古駱駝屬</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="擬駝屬">擬駝屬</a>。 </p><p>羊驼中将原驼与饲养的駱馬，以及羊驼属的羊驼分为三个种有争议，因为这三个种之间可以互相杂交，因此有些学者将这三个种看作一个种。骆驼属中的分类也有争议：有些学者将双峰驼分为两个种：家双峰驼（<span lang="la">Camelus bactrianus</span>）和野双峰驼（<span lang="la">C. ferus</span>），也有些学者将双峰驼和单峰驼视为一个总种。另外在中文中，有用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="美洲駝">美洲駝</a>一詞泛指羊駝屬和駱馬屬的四種動物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="杂交"><span id=".E6.9D.82.E4.BA.A4"></span>杂交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：杂交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>双峰驼和单峰驼之间能够杂交，其后代有繁殖力，这样的杂种要么只有一个拉长的驼峰，要么有一个大的和一个小的驼峰。美洲的骆驼科动物之间也能杂交。 </p><p>通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%8E%88%E7%B2%BE" title="人工授精">人工授精</a>羊驼也能够与单峰驼或双峰驼杂交。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人与骆驼"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E4.B8.8E.E9.AA.86.E9.A9.BC"></span>人与骆驼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：人与骆驼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg/250px-Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg/375px-Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg/500px-Tottori_sand_dune02_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>至今为止骆驼是重要的载人和载物动物</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="饲养"><span id=".E9.A5.B2.E5.85.BB"></span>饲养</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：饲养"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美洲和亚洲的骆驼科动物均在公元前三世纪时就已经被驯服了。它们主要用来运载货物，此外人类还使用其毛、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E5%A5%B6" title="駱駝奶">奶</a>和肉。直到今天人们还利用它们来运载货物。家羊驼可能是从羊驼或小羊驼培养出来的。单峰驼现在只有家养的了，野生的已经灭绝了2000多年了。双峰驼在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>还有少数野生的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作为非常重要的益兽，骆驼在人类的文化中起了非常重要的作用。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camelidae"><span style="font-weight:bold;">骆驼科</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MamEv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MamEv_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MamEv_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Savage, RJG; Long, MR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mammalevolutioni00sava">Mammal Evolution: an illustrated guide</a>. New York: Facts on File. 1986: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mammalevolutioni00sava/page/n111">216</a>–221. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8160-1194-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8160-1194-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8160-1194-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&rft.au=Long%2C+MR&rft.au=Savage%2C+RJG&rft.btitle=Mammal+Evolution%3A+an+illustrated+guide&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-1194-0&rft.pages=216-221&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmammalevolutioni00sava&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Palmer, D. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_y8e7">The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals</a>. London: Marshall Editions. 1999: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_y8e7/page/n277">274</a>–277. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84028-152-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84028-152-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84028-152-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91&rft.au=Palmer%2C+D.&rft.btitle=The+Marshall+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Dinosaurs+and+Prehistoric+Animals&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84028-152-1&rft.pages=274-277&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Marshall+Editions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc0000unse_y8e7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artiodactyla" title="Template talk:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存偶蹄目物種" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a>物種</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索动物門</a></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳綱</a></li> <li>下綱：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="真獸下綱">真獸下綱</a></li> <li>總目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="勞亞獸總目">勞亞獸總目</a></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="偶蹄目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="偶蹄目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%92%B0%E7%B1%BB" title="全撰类">全撰類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">豬形亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E5%8F%8D%E8%8A%BB%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨反芻類">鯨反芻類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反芻亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">鯨河馬亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="反刍亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="反刍亚目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="有角下目">有角下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%B9%BF%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="長頸鹿總科">長頸鹿總科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="叉角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="长颈鹿科">长颈鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">長頸鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="努比亚长颈鹿">努比亚长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">南方長頸鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BA%B9%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="网纹长颈鹿">网纹长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="马赛长颈鹿">马赛长颈鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="麝屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E9%BA%9D" title="安徽麝">安徽麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BA%9D" title="林麝">林麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BA%9D" title="马麝">马麝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克什米尔麝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kashmir musk deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克什米尔麝（页面不存在）">克什米尔麝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_musk_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Kashmir musk deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kashmir musk deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%9D" title="黑麝">黑麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%BA%9D" title="喜马拉雅麝">喜马拉雅麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%BA%9D" title="原麝">原麝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科，見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科，見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼷鹿下目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragulina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼷鹿下目（页面不存在）">鼷鹿下目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragulina" class="extiw" title="en:Tragulina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragulina</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鼷鹿科">鼷鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="斑鼷鹿属">斑鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度斑鼷鹿（页面不存在）">印度斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Indian spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黃紋鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%8B%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃紋鼷鹿（页面不存在）">黃紋鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-striped_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yellow-striped chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑鼷鹿（页面不存在）">斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="鼷鹿属">鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="爪哇鼷鹿">爪哇鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="小鼷鹿">小鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="大鼷鹿">大鼷鹿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine mouse-deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾鼷鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine mouse-deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine mouse-deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="越南鼷鹿">越南鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="威氏鼷鹿">威氏鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="鹿科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真鹿亚科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="真鹿亚科">真鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82" title="麂">麂屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%BA%82" title="赤麂">赤麂（<i>M. muntjak</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8C" title="山羌">山羌（<i>M. reevesi</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82" title="黑麂">黑麂（<i>M. crinifrons</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82" title="菲氏麂">菲氏麂(<i>M. feae</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆罗洲黄麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bornean yellow muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆罗洲黄麂（页面不存在）">婆罗洲黄麂(<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornean_yellow_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Bornean yellow muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bornean yellow muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roosevelt's muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗氏麂（页面不存在）">罗氏麂(<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt%27s_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Roosevelt's muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roosevelt's muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82" title="贡山麂">贡山麂（<i>M. gongshanensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%82" title="越南大麂">越南大麂（<i>M. vuquangensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长山麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truong Son muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长山麂（页面不存在）">长山麂(<i>M. truongsonensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truong_Son_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Truong Son muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truong Son muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%BA%82" title="叶麂">叶麂（<i>M. putaoensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏门达腊麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sumatran muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E8%BE%BE%E8%85%8A%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏门达腊麂（页面不存在）">苏门达腊麂(<i>M. montanus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Sumatran muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sumatran muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朴氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pu Hoat muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴氏麂（页面不存在）">朴氏麂(<i>M. puhoatensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_Hoat_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Pu Hoat muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pu Hoat muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿（<i>E. cephalophus</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="波斯黇鹿">波斯黇鹿（<i>D. mesopotamica</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿（<i>A. axis</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沼鹿属">沼鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="沼鹿">沼鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿（<i>P. eldii</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿（<i>E. davidianus</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豚鹿属（页面不存在）">豚鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="豚鹿">豚鹿（<i>H. porcinus</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="喀拉米豚鹿">喀拉米豚鹿（<i>H. calamianensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B2%9B%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="巴岛花鹿">巴岛花鹿（<i>H. kuhlii</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="水鹿属">水鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="水鹿">水鹿（<i>R. unicolor</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E9%B9%BF" title="鬣鹿">鬣鹿（<i>R. timorensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾水鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾水鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾水鹿(<i>R. mariannus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾梅花鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visayan spotted deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾梅花鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾梅花鹿(<i>R. alfredi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayan_spotted_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Visayan spotted deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visayan spotted deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%AC" title="鹿屬">鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="欧洲马鹿">欧洲马鹿（<i>C. elaphus</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="加拿大馬鹿">加拿大馬鹿（<i>C. canadensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E9%B9%BF" title="白唇鹿">白唇鹿（<i>C. albirostris</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="梅花鹿">梅花鹿（<i>C. nippon</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="空齿鹿亚科">空齿鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="狍屬">狍屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="西方狍">西方狍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="東方狍">東方狍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿">馴鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿">驯鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="馬駝鹿">馬駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁马驼鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taruca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁马驼鹿（页面不存在）">秘鲁马驼鹿(<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taruca" class="extiw" title="en:Taruca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taruca</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="智利马驼鹿">智利马驼鹿(<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="短角鹿属">短角鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF" title="赤短角鹿">赤短角鹿(<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="矮红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矮红短角鹿（页面不存在）">矮红短角鹿(<i>M. bororo</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Small red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Merida brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小灰短角鹿（页面不存在）">小灰短角鹿(<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merida_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Merida brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Merida brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dwarf brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小短角鹿（页面不存在）">小短角鹿(<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Dwarf brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dwarf brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gray brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰短角鹿（页面不存在）">灰短角鹿(<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Gray brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gray brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倭短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pygmy brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AD%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倭短角鹿（页面不存在）">倭短角鹿(<i>M. nana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Pygmy brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pygmy brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马逊短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonian brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马逊短角鹿（页面不存在）">亚马逊短角鹿(<i>M. nemorivaga</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonian_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonian brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonian brown brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤卡坦短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yucatan brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤卡坦短角鹿（页面不存在）">尤卡坦短角鹿(<i>M. pandora</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatan_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Yucatan brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yucatan brown brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Little red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小红短角鹿（页面不存在）">小红短角鹿(<i>M. rufina</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Little red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Little red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中美洲短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central American red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲短角鹿（页面不存在）">中美洲短角鹿(<i>M. temama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_American_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Central American red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central American red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="普度鹿属">普度鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF" title="北方普度鹿">北方普度鹿（<i>Pudu mephistophiles</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="智利巴鹿">智利巴鹿（<i>Pudu puda</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="空齿鹿属">空齿鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="白尾鹿">白尾鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="騾鹿">騾鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="麂羚">麂羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小羚羊属">小羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="坦桑麂羚">坦桑麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛麂羚">桑岛麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%9D%E6%AF%9B%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="骝毛小羚羊">骝毛小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麂羚（页面不存在）">黑麂羚(<i>C. niger</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑额麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black-fronted duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%A2%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑额麂羚（页面不存在）">黑额麂羚(<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-fronted_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black-fronted duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black-fronted duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brooke's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">布氏小羚羊(<i>C. brookei</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Brooke's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brooke's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvey's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">哈氏小羚羊(<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Harvey's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvey's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%81%81%E7%BE%9A" title="珍氏遁羚">珍氏遁羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="奥氏小羚羊">奥氏小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加蓬小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peters's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加蓬小羚羊（页面不存在）">加蓬小羚羊(<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peters%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Peters's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peters's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红胁小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red-flanked duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红胁小羚羊（页面不存在）">红胁小羚羊(<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-flanked_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red-flanked duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red-flanked duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red forest duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红小羚羊（页面不存在）">红小羚羊(<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_forest_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red forest duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red forest duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深红麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruwenzori duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E7%BA%A2%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深红麂羚（页面不存在）">深红麂羚(<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwenzori_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Ruwenzori duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruwenzori duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weyns's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">韦氏小羚羊(<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyns%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Weyns's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weyns's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腹小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-bellied duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%B9%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腹小羚羊（页面不存在）">白腹小羚羊(<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-bellied duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-bellied duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腿小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-legged duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腿小羚羊（页面不存在）">白腿小羚羊(<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-legged_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-legged duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-legged duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="黃背小羚羊">黃背小羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="斑背小羚羊">斑背小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philantomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philantomba（页面不存在）">Philantomba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="蓝麂羚">蓝麂羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="褐麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maxwell's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褐麂羚（页面不存在）">褐麂羚(<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Maxwell's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maxwell's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃尔特羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特羚羊（页面不存在）">沃尔特羚羊(<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Walter's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="马羚亚科">马羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="弯角羚属">弯角羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="马羚">马羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="黑马羚">黑马羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="劍羚">劍羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%92%E9%95%B7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="東非直角長角羚">東非直角長角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8E%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="彎角劍羚">彎角劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="南非劍羚">南非劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="阿拉伯大羚羊">阿拉伯大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="苇羚亚科">苇羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="水羚属">水羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Upemba lechwe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upemba lechwe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upemba_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upemba lechwe（页面不存在）">Upemba lechwe (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upemba_lechwe" class="extiw" title="en:Upemba lechwe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upemba lechwe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="水羚">水羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="赤羚">赤羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="驴羚">驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="大角驴羚">大角驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="瓦氏赤羚">瓦氏赤羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="苇羚属">苇羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="南苇羚">南苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="山苇羚">山苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="苇羚">苇羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="高角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="短角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="狷羚亚科">狷羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="转角牛羚属">转角牛羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂氏牛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Topi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂氏牛羚（页面不存在）">鄂氏牛羚(<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi" class="extiw" title="en:Topi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="转角牛羚">转角牛羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="白纹牛羚">白纹牛羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bangweulu tsessebe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A_(D._superstes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)（页面不存在）">白纹牛羚(<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangweulu_tsessebe" class="extiw" title="en:Bangweulu tsessebe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bangweulu tsessebe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红狷羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red hartebeest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红狷羚（页面不存在）">红狷羚(<i>A. caama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_hartebeest" class="extiw" title="en:Red hartebeest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red hartebeest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%8B%E7%BE%9A" title="利氏麋羚">利氏麋羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="角马">角马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="白尾角马">白尾角马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BA%B9%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="斑纹角马">斑纹角马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="藏羚羊屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科">牛亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（羊亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊属">蛮羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊">蛮羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="羚牛属">羚牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B" title="羚牛">羚牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="山羊屬">山羊屬</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="野山羊">野山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊">家山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="高加索羱羊">高加索羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东高加索羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Caucasian tur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东高加索羱羊（页面不存在）">东高加索羱羊(<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Caucasian_tur" class="extiw" title="en:East Caucasian tur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Caucasian tur</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E8%A7%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="捻角山羊">捻角山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="羱羊">羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努比亚羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nubian ibex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="努比亞羱羊">努比亚羱羊(<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_ibex" class="extiw" title="en:Nubian ibex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nubian ibex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西班牙羱羊">西班牙羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西伯利亚羱羊">西伯利亚羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="瓦利亞野山羊">瓦利亞野山羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="日本鬣羚">日本鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%95%B7%E9%AC%83%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="台灣長鬃山羊">台灣長鬃山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="鬣羚">鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="红斑羚">紅斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">華南山羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">中華斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="中华鬣羚">中华鬣羚(<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="红鬣羚">红鬣羚(<i>C. rubidusi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="喜马拉雅鬣羚">喜马拉雅鬣羚(<i>C. thar</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="塔爾羊屬">塔爾羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨角塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nilgiri tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%A7%92%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨角塔尔羊（页面不存在）">巨角塔尔羊(<i>H. hylocrius</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Nilgiri tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nilgiri tahr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabian tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯塔尔羊（页面不存在）">阿拉伯塔尔羊(<i>H. jayakari</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Arabian tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabian tahr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A" title="喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊">喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="红斑羚">红斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B0%BE%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="长尾斑羚">中华斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">華南山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="羊属">羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%BE%8A" title="盘羊">盘羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="大角羊">大角羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="白大角羊">白大角羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩弗仑羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mouflon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BC%97%E4%BB%91%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩弗仑羊（页面不存在）">摩弗仑羊(<i>O. musimon</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouflon" class="extiw" title="en:Mouflon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mouflon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow sheep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A_(O._nivicola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)（页面不存在）">雪羊(<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_sheep" class="extiw" title="en:Snow sheep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow sheep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%8A" title="赤羊">赤羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="岩羊属">岩羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="岩羊">岩羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="倭岩羊">矮岩羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="臆羚属">臆羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="比利牛斯臆羚">比利牛斯臆羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="臆羚">臆羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（牛亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科">牛亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓝牛羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boselaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝牛羚族（页面不存在）">蓝牛羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boselaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Boselaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boselaphini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%97%8F" title="牛族">牛族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属">水牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="河水牛">河水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="低地水牛">低地水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="民都洛水牛">民都洛水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属">牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="爪哇野牛">爪哇野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛">印度野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" title="大额牛">大额牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">野牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%89%9B" title="林牛">林牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="野牛属">野牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛">欧洲野牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薮羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragelaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薮羚族（页面不存在）">薮羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragelaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Tragelaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragelaphini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="藪羚屬">藪羚屬</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(including <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kudu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kudu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu（页面不存在）">kudu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kudu" class="extiw" title="en:kudu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kudu</span></a></span>）</span></span>s)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="林羚">林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="安氏林羚">安氏林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="薮羚">薮羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非薮羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape bushbuck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非薮羚（页面不存在）">南非薮羚(<i>T. sylvaticus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_bushbuck" class="extiw" title="en:Cape bushbuck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape bushbuck</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="山薮羚">山薮羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="小旋角羚">小旋角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="扭角林羚">扭角林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%BE%9A" title="紫羚">紫羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="旋角大羚羊属">旋角大羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="伊蘭羚羊">伊蘭羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="德氏大羚羊">德氏大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（羚羊亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Antilopini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilopini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antilopini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antilopini（页面不存在）">羚羊族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopini" class="extiw" title="en:Antilopini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilopini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羚属">沙羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A" title="沙羚">沙羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudorcas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美羚属（页面不存在）">美羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudorcas" class="extiw" title="en:Eudorcas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudorcas</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙加拉瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongalla gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙加拉瞪羚（页面不存在）">蒙加拉瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongalla_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Mongalla gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongalla gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%A1%8D%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="赤額瞪羚">赤額瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="汤氏瞪羚">汤氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄立特里亚瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heuglin's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄立特里亚瞪羚（页面不存在）">厄立特里亚瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuglin%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Heuglin's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heuglin's gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="瞪羚属">瞪羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="山瞪羚">山瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺氏瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gazella erlangeri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺氏瞪羚（页面不存在）">诺氏瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazella_erlangeri" class="extiw" title="en:Gazella erlangeri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gazella erlangeri</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="斯氏瞪羚">斯氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B9%BF%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="小鹿瞪羚">小鹿瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="印度瞪羚">印度瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="居氏瞪羚">居氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%A7%92%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="细角瞪羚">细角瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%85%E5%96%89%E7%BE%9A" title="鹅喉羚">鹅喉羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="长颈羚属">长颈羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A" title="长颈羚">长颈羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苍羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍羚属（页面不存在）">苍羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanger" class="extiw" title="en:Nanger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanger</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E7%BE%9A" title="蒼羚">蒼羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="葛氏瞪羚">葛氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索马里苍羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soemmerring's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里苍羚（页面不存在）">索马里苍羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Soemmerring's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soemmerring's gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="原羚属">原羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%BE%8A" title="黄羊">黄羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏原羚">藏原羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B0%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="普氏原羚">普氏原羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E6%97%8F" title="高鼻羚羊族">高鼻羚羊族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neotragini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neotragini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragini（页面不存在）">新小羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotragini" class="extiw" title="en:Neotragini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neotragini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大耳羚属">大耳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="大耳羚">大耳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="犬羚属">犬羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艮氏犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Günther's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艮氏犬羚（页面不存在）">艮氏犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Günther's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Günther's dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="柯氏犬羚">柯氏犬羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="银犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silver dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银犬羚（页面不存在）">银犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Silver dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silver dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salt's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林犬羚（页面不存在）">林犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Salt's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salt's dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="岛羚属">岛羚属</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝氏岛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bates's pygmy antelope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝氏岛羚（页面不存在）">贝氏岛羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates%27s_pygmy_antelope" class="extiw" title="en:Bates's pygmy antelope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bates's pygmy antelope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛新小羚">桑岛新小羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="倭新小羚">倭新小羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="小岩羚属">小岩羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A" title="小岩羚">小岩羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑耳岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%80%B3%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑耳岩羚（页面不存在）">黑耳岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Cape grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape grysbok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙氏岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharpe's grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙氏岩羚（页面不存在）">沙氏岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe%27s_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Sharpe's grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharpe's grysbok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="猪形亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">猪形亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E7%A7%91" title="猪科">猪科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿豚屬">鹿豚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="马鲁古鹿豚">马鲁古鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="西里伯斯鹿豚">西里伯斯鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="托吉安鹿豚">托吉安鹿豚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大林猪属">大林猪屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA" title="大林猪">大林猪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" title="疣豬屬">疣豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0%E7%96%A3%E7%8C%AA" title="荒漠疣猪">荒漠疣猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="疣豬">疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="姬豬屬">姬豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC" title="姬豬">姬豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="非洲野猪属">非洲野猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="假面野猪">假面野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B2%B3%E8%B1%AC" title="紅河豬">紅河豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="猪属">猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="巴拉望鬚豬">巴拉望鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="鬚豬">鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="越南疣豬">越南疣豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="卷毛野猪">卷毛野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="蘇拉威西野豬">蘇拉威西野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍氏野豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flores warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍氏野豬（页面不存在）">霍氏野豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flores_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Flores warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flores warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民都洛疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oliver's warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民都洛疣豬（页面不存在）">民都洛疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver%27s_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Oliver's warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oliver's warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓疣豬（页面不存在）">菲律賓疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="野豬">野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帝汶疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timor warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帝汶疣豬（页面不存在）">帝汶疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Timor warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timor warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="爪哇疣豬">爪哇疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF%E7%A7%91" title="西猯科">西猯科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草原西貒屬">草原西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="草原西貒">草原西貒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" title="西貒屬">西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="領西貒">領西貒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西貒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giant peccary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西貒（页面不存在）">大西貒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_peccary" class="extiw" title="en:Giant peccary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giant peccary</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="胼足亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">骆驼科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼亞科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="駱駝亞科">骆驼亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%BC" title="美洲驼">美洲駝族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="羊駝屬">羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="大羊駝">大羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%A7%9D" title="原駝">原駝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="小羊駝屬">小羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="小羊駝">小羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E6%97%8F" title="骆驼族">骆驼族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="單峰駱駝">單峰駱駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼">双峰骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" title="野双峰驼">野双峰驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="河马形亚目_（未分級演化支）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">河马形亚目</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>（未分級演化支）</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91" title="河马科">河马科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="河马属">河马属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马">河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨豚類">鯨下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:鯨豚類">鯨豚類</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/100px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/150px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/200px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135022" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q135022">Q135022</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Camelidae">Camelidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Camelidae/">Camelidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Camelidae">Camelidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1472">1472</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7686">7686</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CAMEF">1CAMEF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42513">42513</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5716">5716</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42231">42231</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105013">105013</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=624918">624918</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="世界哺乳动物物种">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200110">14200110</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000376458">NHMSYS0000376458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9835">9835</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/50729787-2422-4811-853f-36fa3363d6e7">50729787-2422-4811-853f-36fa3363d6e7</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/DEAE36C7-6A04-4E17-A43A-7D8FD6F52780">DEAE36C7-6A04-4E17-A43A-7D8FD6F52780</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=骆驼科&oldid=79684952">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=骆驼科&oldid=79684952</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="Category:骆驼科">骆驼科</a></li><li><a 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