CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>牛亚科 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"33a39e37-f87f-4869-b5da-a923d3cce1f4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"牛亚科","wgTitle":"牛亚科","wgCurRevisionId":59380154,"wgRevisionId":59380154,"wgArticleId":9779,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["物种微格式条目","自動生物分類框使用了未知參數","含有拉丁語的條目","自2018年4月有未列明来源语句的条目","牛亚科"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"牛亚科","wgRelevantArticleId":9779,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4979192","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="866"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="577"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="462"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="牛亚科 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-牛亚科 rootpage-牛亚科 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-主要特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>主要特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">牛亚科</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesagtiges" title="Beesagtiges – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beesagtiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="أبقار (فصيلة فرعية) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبقار (فصيلة فرعية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzl%C9%99r" title="Öküzlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öküzlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Говеда – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Говеда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বোভিনি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোভিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovini" title="Bovini – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bovini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%99i" title="Tuři – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucholion" title="Bucholion – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bucholion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okser" title="Okser – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Okser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovenoj" title="Bovenoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاویان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naudat" title="Naudat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naudat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobisten" title="Kobisten – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kobisten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinos" title="Bovinos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bovinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulokform%C3%A1k" title="Tulokformák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tulokformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripir" title="Nautgripir – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ウシ亜科 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხარისებრნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხარისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC_(%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC)" title="소아과 (동물) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소아과 (동물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinder" title="Rinder – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rinder" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jau%C4%8Diai" title="Jaučiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Vēršu apakšdzimta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēršu apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runderen" title="Runderen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Runderen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksedyr" title="Oksedyr – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawo%C5%82y" title="Bawoły – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bawoły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinos" title="Bovinos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bovinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Быки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Быки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvini" title="Buvini – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buvini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goveda" title="Goveda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Goveda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="හරක් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govedo" title="Govedo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjedh%C3%ABt" title="Gjedhët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjedhët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Говеда (потпородица) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Говеда (потпородица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxdjur" title="Oxdjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อยวัวและควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangis-baka" title="Wangis-baka – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wangis-baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1rlar" title="Sığırlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığırlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бикові (підродина) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бикові (підродина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%92" title="بوویناے – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوویناے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_Tr%C3%A2u_b%C3%B2" title="Phân họ Trâu bò – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Trâu bò" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="牛亚科 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛亚科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bovinae" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="牛亞科 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛亞科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4979192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&oldid=59380154" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&id=59380154&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%259B%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%25A7%2591"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2589%259B%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%25A7%2591"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bovinae" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4979192" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">牛亚科<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/220px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/330px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/440px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="印度水牛">印度水牛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Bovinae" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a> Artiodactyla</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a> Bovidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>牛亚科 Bovinae</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/J._E._Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="J. E. Gray">J. E. Gray</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">族 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%97%8F" title="牛族">牛族</a>(Bovini)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝牛羚族（页面不存在）">蓝牛羚族</a>(Boselaphini)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薮羚族（页面不存在）">薮羚族</a>(Strepsicerotini)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>牛亚科</b>（學名：<span lang="la">Bovinae</span>）在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">生物分类学</a>中包括24种中至大型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%B9%84%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有蹄動物">有蹄动物</a>，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="野牛">野牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a>以及四种带角的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="羚羊">羚羊</a>。这个亚科内的动物之间的亲属关系还不很清楚。为了显示这个不清楚性，在生物分类学上亚科以下又分族。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要特徵"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>主要特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：主要特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>牛亚科体型较粗壮，一般体长160～350厘米，尾长18～110厘米，肩高60～280厘米，体重150～1350千克，不善於奔跑。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">雌雄都有角</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2018年4月16日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，角的截面为圆形或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%BD%A2" title="三角形">三角形</a>；颈、肩或背部常具有由脊椎的背棘支持并有发达的肌肉而形成的隆起。腳<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分蹄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloven hoof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分蹄（页面不存在）">分蹄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloven_hoof" class="extiw" title="en:Cloven hoof"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloven hoof</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>牛亚科分布比较广泛，主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>南部。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>牛亚科分为三个族。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%97%8F" title="牛族">牛族</a>(<i>Bovini</i>)的成员都是大到极大的食草类动物，其中包括对人类非常重要的家牛、水牛和牦牛。最大的野生牛族成员是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛">印度野牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a>。这一族一般统称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a>。本族包括六个属： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属">牛属</a>(<i>Bos</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%9B" title="原牛">原牛</a>(<i>B. primigenius</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="尖额牛">尖额牛</a>(<i>B. acutifrons</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="平额牛">平额牛</a>(<i>B. planifrons</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="爪哇野牛">爪哇野牛</a>(<i>B. javanicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛">印度野牛</a>(<i>B. gaurus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" title="大额牛">大额牛</a>(<i>B. frontalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a>(<i>B. mutus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a>(<i>B. taurus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%89%9B" title="林牛">林牛</a>（柬埔寨野牛）(<i>B. sauveli</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属">水牛属</a>(<i>Bubalus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="印度水牛">印度水牛</a>(<i>B. bubalus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%80%AD%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="低地倭水牛">低地倭水牛</a>(<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E5%80%AD%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山地倭水牛（页面不存在）">山地倭水牛</a>(<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="民都洛水牛">民都洛水牛</a>(<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E9%9B%BE%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="宿雾水牛">宿雾水牛</a>(<i>B. cebuensis</i>)†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="非洲水牛属">非洲水牛属</a>(<i>Syncerus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛</a>(<i>S. caffer</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美洲野牛属">美洲野牛属</a>(<i>Bison</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a>(<i>B. bison</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛">欧洲野牛</a>(<i>B. bonasus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%A7%92%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="長角野牛">長角野牛</a>(<i>B. latifrons</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亚野牛">西伯利亚野牛</a>(<i>B. priscus</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="古風野牛">古風野牛</a>(<i>B. antiquus</i>)†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福爾松野牛（页面不存在）">福爾松野牛</a>(<i>B. occidentalis</i>)†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中南大羚属">中南大羚属</a>(<i>Pseudoryx</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚</a>(<i>P. nghetinhensis</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="旋角牛屬">旋角牛属</a>(<i>Pseudonovibos</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛</a>(<i>P. spiralis</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝牛羚族（页面不存在）">蓝牛羚族</a>(<i>Boselaphini</i>)是一个极近似整个亚科的祖先的动物的最后幸存者。其生物解剖的特征与行为都比较原始。其母动物无角。它们生活在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的森林中，一般避免空旷地带。其生活环境在急剧减小。<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝牛羚">蓝牛羚</a>（Nilgai）被引入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克萨斯州</a>南部，这一群不到10,000的动物大约可以保证这个族的幸存。本族分为2属2种： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="藍牛羚屬">蓝牛羚属</a>(<i>Boselaphus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝牛羚">蓝牛羚</a>(<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="四角羚屬">四角羚属</a>(<i>Tetracerus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚</a>(<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薮羚族（页面不存在）">薮羚族</a>(<i>Strepsicerotini</i>)只生活在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>。这一族的动物一般都是高大、结构纤细、长颈的动物。其公母区分非常明显。其两属九种内有七种受保护。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋角大羚羊（页面不存在）">旋角大羚羊</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大旋角羚羊（页面不存在）">大旋角羚羊</a>没有灭绝的危机。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="旋角大羚羊属">旋角大羚羊属</a>(<i>Taurotragus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="大羚羊">大羚羊</a>(<i>T. oryx</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="德氏大羚羊">德氏大羚羊</a>(<i>T. derbianus</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薮羚属">薮羚属</a>(<i>Tragelaphus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="泽羚">泽羚</a>(<i>T. spekeii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%8F%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安氏薮羚">安氏薮羚</a>(<i>T. angasii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="薮羚">薮羚</a>(<i>T. scriptus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="山薮羚">山薮羚</a>(<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="小旋角羚">小旋角羚</a>(<i>T. imberbis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大旋角羚">大旋角羚</a>(<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%BE%9A" title="紫羚">紫羚</a>(<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現存偶蹄目物種" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Artiodactyla" title="Template talk:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Artiodactyla" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Artiodactyla"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存偶蹄目物種" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a>物種</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索动物門</a></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳綱</a></li> <li>下綱：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="真獸下綱">真獸下綱</a></li> <li>總目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="勞亞獸總目">勞亞獸總目</a></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="偶蹄目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="偶蹄目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%92%B0%E7%B1%BB" title="全撰类">全撰類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">豬形亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E5%8F%8D%E8%8A%BB%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨反芻類">鯨反芻類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反芻亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">鯨河馬亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="反刍亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="反刍亚目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="反刍亚目">反刍亚目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="有角下目">有角下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%B9%BF%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="長頸鹿總科">長頸鹿總科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="叉角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%89%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="叉角羚">叉角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="长颈鹿科">长颈鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%BA%A2%E3%B9%A2%E7%8B%93" title="㺢㹢狓">㺢㹢狓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">長頸鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="努比亚长颈鹿">努比亚长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="长颈鹿">南方長頸鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BA%B9%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="网纹长颈鹿">网纹长颈鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E9%B9%BF" title="马赛长颈鹿">马赛长颈鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="麝屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="麝屬">麝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E9%BA%9D" title="安徽麝">安徽麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BA%9D" title="林麝">林麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BA%9D" title="马麝">马麝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克什米尔麝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kashmir musk deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克什米尔麝（页面不存在）">克什米尔麝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_musk_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Kashmir musk deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kashmir musk deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%9D" title="黑麝">黑麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%BA%9D" title="喜马拉雅麝">喜马拉雅麝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%BA%9D" title="原麝">原麝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科，見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>大科，見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼷鹿下目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragulina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼷鹿下目（页面不存在）">鼷鹿下目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragulina" class="extiw" title="en:Tragulina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragulina</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鼷鹿科">鼷鹿科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="水鼷鹿">水鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="斑鼷鹿属">斑鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度斑鼷鹿（页面不存在）">印度斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Indian spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黃紋鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%8B%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃紋鼷鹿（页面不存在）">黃紋鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-striped_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Yellow-striped chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yellow-striped chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑鼷鹿（页面不存在）">斑鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_spotted_chevrotain" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="鼷鹿属">鼷鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="爪哇鼷鹿">爪哇鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="小鼷鹿">小鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="大鼷鹿">大鼷鹿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾鼷鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine mouse-deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾鼷鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾鼷鹿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mouse-deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine mouse-deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine mouse-deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="越南鼷鹿">越南鼷鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="威氏鼷鹿">威氏鼷鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="鹿科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鹿科">鹿科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真鹿亚科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="真鹿亚科">真鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82" title="麂">麂屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%BA%82" title="赤麂">赤麂（<i>M. muntjak</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8C" title="山羌">山羌（<i>M. reevesi</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82" title="黑麂">黑麂（<i>M. crinifrons</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82" title="菲氏麂">菲氏麂(<i>M. feae</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆罗洲黄麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bornean yellow muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆罗洲黄麂（页面不存在）">婆罗洲黄麂(<i>M. atherodes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornean_yellow_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Bornean yellow muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bornean yellow muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roosevelt's muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗氏麂（页面不存在）">罗氏麂(<i>M. rooseveltorum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt%27s_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Roosevelt's muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roosevelt's muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82" title="贡山麂">贡山麂（<i>M. gongshanensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%82" title="越南大麂">越南大麂（<i>M. vuquangensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长山麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truong Son muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长山麂（页面不存在）">长山麂(<i>M. truongsonensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truong_Son_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Truong Son muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truong Son muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%BA%82" title="叶麂">叶麂（<i>M. putaoensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏门达腊麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sumatran muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E8%BE%BE%E8%85%8A%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏门达腊麂（页面不存在）">苏门达腊麂(<i>M. montanus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Sumatran muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sumatran muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朴氏麂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pu Hoat muntjac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴氏麂（页面不存在）">朴氏麂(<i>M. puhoatensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_Hoat_muntjac" class="extiw" title="en:Pu Hoat muntjac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pu Hoat muntjac</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%86%A0%E9%B9%BF" title="毛冠鹿">毛冠鹿（<i>E. cephalophus</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="黇鹿">黇鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%87%E9%B9%BF" title="波斯黇鹿">波斯黇鹿（<i>D. mesopotamica</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="花鹿">花鹿（<i>A. axis</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沼鹿属">沼鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="沼鹿">沼鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E9%B9%BF" title="坡鹿">坡鹿（<i>P. eldii</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF" title="麋鹿">麋鹿（<i>E. davidianus</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豚鹿属（页面不存在）">豚鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="豚鹿">豚鹿（<i>H. porcinus</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%B1%9A%E9%B9%BF" title="喀拉米豚鹿">喀拉米豚鹿（<i>H. calamianensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B2%9B%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="巴岛花鹿">巴岛花鹿（<i>H. kuhlii</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="水鹿属">水鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="水鹿">水鹿（<i>R. unicolor</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E9%B9%BF" title="鬣鹿">鬣鹿（<i>R. timorensis</i>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾水鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾水鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾水鹿(<i>R. mariannus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾梅花鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visayan spotted deer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾梅花鹿（页面不存在）">菲律宾梅花鹿(<i>R. alfredi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayan_spotted_deer" class="extiw" title="en:Visayan spotted deer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visayan spotted deer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%AC" title="鹿屬">鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="欧洲马鹿">欧洲马鹿（<i>C. elaphus</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E9%B9%BF" title="加拿大馬鹿">加拿大馬鹿（<i>C. canadensis</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E9%B9%BF" title="白唇鹿">白唇鹿（<i>C. albirostris</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="梅花鹿">梅花鹿（<i>C. nippon</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="空齿鹿亚科">空齿鹿亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%90" title="獐">獐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="狍屬">狍屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="西方狍">西方狍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%8B%8D" title="東方狍">東方狍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿">馴鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿">驯鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="馬駝鹿">馬駝鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁马驼鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taruca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁马驼鹿（页面不存在）">秘鲁马驼鹿(<i>H. antisensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taruca" class="extiw" title="en:Taruca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taruca</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC%E9%A9%BC%E9%B9%BF" title="智利马驼鹿">智利马驼鹿(<i>H. bisulcus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="短角鹿属">短角鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF" title="赤短角鹿">赤短角鹿(<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="矮红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矮红短角鹿（页面不存在）">矮红短角鹿(<i>M. bororo</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Small red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Merida brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小灰短角鹿（页面不存在）">小灰短角鹿(<i>M. bricenii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merida_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Merida brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Merida brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dwarf brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小短角鹿（页面不存在）">小短角鹿(<i>M. chunyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Dwarf brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dwarf brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灰短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gray brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰短角鹿（页面不存在）">灰短角鹿(<i>M. gouazoubira</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Gray brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gray brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倭短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pygmy brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AD%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倭短角鹿（页面不存在）">倭短角鹿(<i>M. nana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Pygmy brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pygmy brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚马逊短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonian brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马逊短角鹿（页面不存在）">亚马逊短角鹿(<i>M. nemorivaga</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonian_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonian brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonian brown brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤卡坦短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yucatan brown brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤卡坦短角鹿（页面不存在）">尤卡坦短角鹿(<i>M. pandora</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatan_brown_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Yucatan brown brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yucatan brown brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小红短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Little red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小红短角鹿（页面不存在）">小红短角鹿(<i>M. rufina</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Little red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Little red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中美洲短角鹿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central American red brocket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E9%B9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲短角鹿（页面不存在）">中美洲短角鹿(<i>M. temama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_American_red_brocket" class="extiw" title="en:Central American red brocket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central American red brocket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%B9%BF" title="草原鹿">草原鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E9%B9%BF" title="沼澤鹿">沼澤鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="普度鹿属">普度鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%B9%BF" title="北方普度鹿">北方普度鹿（<i>Pudu mephistophiles</i>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="智利巴鹿">智利巴鹿（<i>Pudu puda</i>）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%BD%BF%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%9E" title="空齿鹿属">空齿鹿属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="白尾鹿">白尾鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%BE%E9%B9%BF" title="騾鹿">騾鹿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="麂羚">麂羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小羚羊属">小羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="坦桑麂羚">坦桑麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛麂羚">桑岛麂羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%9D%E6%AF%9B%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="骝毛小羚羊">骝毛小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑麂羚（页面不存在）">黑麂羚(<i>C. niger</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑额麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black-fronted duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%A2%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑额麂羚（页面不存在）">黑额麂羚(<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-fronted_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Black-fronted duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black-fronted duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brooke's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">布氏小羚羊(<i>C. brookei</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Brooke's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brooke's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harvey's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">哈氏小羚羊(<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Harvey's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harvey's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%81%81%E7%BE%9A" title="珍氏遁羚">珍氏遁羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="奥氏小羚羊">奥氏小羚羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加蓬小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peters's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加蓬小羚羊（页面不存在）">加蓬小羚羊(<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peters%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Peters's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peters's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红胁小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red-flanked duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%81%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红胁小羚羊（页面不存在）">红胁小羚羊(<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-flanked_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red-flanked duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red-flanked duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red forest duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红小羚羊（页面不存在）">红小羚羊(<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_forest_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Red forest duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red forest duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深红麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruwenzori duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E7%BA%A2%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深红麂羚（页面不存在）">深红麂羚(<i>C. rubidis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwenzori_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Ruwenzori duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruwenzori duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦氏小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weyns's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦氏小羚羊（页面不存在）">韦氏小羚羊(<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyns%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Weyns's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weyns's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腹小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-bellied duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%B9%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腹小羚羊（页面不存在）">白腹小羚羊(<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-bellied duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-bellied duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白腿小羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White-legged duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%85%BF%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白腿小羚羊（页面不存在）">白腿小羚羊(<i>C. crusalbum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-legged_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:White-legged duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White-legged duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="黃背小羚羊">黃背小羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E8%83%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="斑背小羚羊">斑背小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philantomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philantomba（页面不存在）">Philantomba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A" title="蓝麂羚">蓝麂羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="褐麂羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maxwell's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BA%82%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褐麂羚（页面不存在）">褐麂羚(<i>P. maxwellii</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Maxwell's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maxwell's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃尔特羚羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter's duiker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特羚羊（页面不存在）">沃尔特羚羊(<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%27s_duiker" class="extiw" title="en:Walter's duiker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter's duiker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="灰小羚羊">灰小羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="马羚亚科">马羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="弯角羚属">弯角羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="马羚">马羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="黑马羚">黑马羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="劍羚">劍羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%92%E9%95%B7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="東非直角長角羚">東非直角長角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8E%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="彎角劍羚">彎角劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%8D%E7%BE%9A" title="南非劍羚">南非劍羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="阿拉伯大羚羊">阿拉伯大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="旋角羚">旋角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="苇羚亚科">苇羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="水羚属">水羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Upemba lechwe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upemba lechwe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upemba_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upemba lechwe（页面不存在）">Upemba lechwe (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upemba_lechwe" class="extiw" title="en:Upemba lechwe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upemba lechwe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="水羚">水羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="赤羚">赤羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="驴羚">驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%B4%E7%BE%9A" title="大角驴羚">大角驴羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B0%8F%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%9A" title="瓦氏赤羚">瓦氏赤羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="苇羚属">苇羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="南苇羚">南苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="山苇羚">山苇羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%87%E7%BE%9A" title="苇羚">苇羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="高角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚">高角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="短角羚屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="短角羚">短角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="狷羚亚科">狷羚亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="亨氏牛羚">亨氏牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="转角牛羚属">转角牛羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂氏牛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Topi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂氏牛羚（页面不存在）">鄂氏牛羚(<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi" class="extiw" title="en:Topi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="转角牛羚">转角牛羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="白纹牛羚">白纹牛羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bangweulu tsessebe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A_(D._superstes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白纹牛羚 (D. superstes)（页面不存在）">白纹牛羚(<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangweulu_tsessebe" class="extiw" title="en:Bangweulu tsessebe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bangweulu tsessebe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A" title="狷羚">狷羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="红狷羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red hartebeest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%8B%B7%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红狷羚（页面不存在）">红狷羚(<i>A. caama</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_hartebeest" class="extiw" title="en:Red hartebeest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red hartebeest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F%E9%BA%8B%E7%BE%9A" title="利氏麋羚">利氏麋羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="角马">角马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BE%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="白尾角马">白尾角马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BA%B9%E8%A7%92%E9%A9%AC" title="斑纹角马">斑纹角马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="藏羚羊屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">牛亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（羊亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊属">蛮羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="蛮羊">蛮羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="羚牛属">羚牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%89%9B" title="羚牛">羚牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="山羊屬">山羊屬</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="野山羊">野山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊">家山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="高加索羱羊">高加索羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东高加索羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Caucasian tur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东高加索羱羊（页面不存在）">东高加索羱羊(<i>C. cylindricornis</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Caucasian_tur" class="extiw" title="en:East Caucasian tur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Caucasian tur</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E8%A7%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="捻角山羊">捻角山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="羱羊">羱羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努比亚羱羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nubian ibex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="努比亞羱羊">努比亚羱羊(<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_ibex" class="extiw" title="en:Nubian ibex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nubian ibex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西班牙羱羊">西班牙羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="西伯利亚羱羊">西伯利亚羱羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="瓦利亞野山羊">瓦利亞野山羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="日本鬣羚">日本鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%95%B7%E9%AC%83%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="台灣長鬃山羊">台灣長鬃山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="鬣羚">鬣羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="红斑羚">紅斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">華南山羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">中華斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="中华鬣羚">中华鬣羚(<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="红鬣羚">红鬣羚(<i>C. rubidusi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E9%AC%A3%E7%BE%9A" title="喜马拉雅鬣羚">喜马拉雅鬣羚(<i>C. thar</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" title="塔爾羊屬">塔爾羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨角塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nilgiri tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%A7%92%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨角塔尔羊（页面不存在）">巨角塔尔羊(<i>H. hylocrius</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilgiri_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Nilgiri tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nilgiri tahr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯塔尔羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabian tahr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯塔尔羊（页面不存在）">阿拉伯塔尔羊(<i>H. jayakari</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_tahr" class="extiw" title="en:Arabian tahr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabian tahr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8A" title="喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊">喜瑪拉雅塔爾羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="红斑羚">红斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B0%BE%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="长尾斑羚">中华斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="斑羚属">斑羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="華南山羚">華南山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="雪羊">雪羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛">麝牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="羊属">羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%BE%8A" title="盘羊">盘羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="大角羊">大角羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%8A" title="白大角羊">白大角羊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩弗仑羊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mouflon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BC%97%E4%BB%91%E7%BE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩弗仑羊（页面不存在）">摩弗仑羊(<i>O. musimon</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouflon" class="extiw" title="en:Mouflon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mouflon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snow sheep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E7%BE%8A_(O._nivicola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪羊 (O. nivicola)（页面不存在）">雪羊(<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_sheep" class="extiw" title="en:Snow sheep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snow sheep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BE%8A" title="赤羊">赤羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="岩羊属">岩羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="岩羊">岩羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="倭岩羊">矮岩羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="臆羚属">臆羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="比利牛斯臆羚">比利牛斯臆羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%86%E7%BE%9A" title="臆羚">臆羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（牛亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">牛亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓝牛羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boselaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝牛羚族（页面不存在）">蓝牛羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boselaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Boselaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boselaphini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="四角羚">四角羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%9B%E7%BE%9A" title="藍牛羚">藍牛羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%97%8F" title="牛族">牛族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属">水牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="河水牛">河水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="低地水牛">低地水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="民都洛水牛">民都洛水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="牛属">牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="爪哇野牛">爪哇野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛">印度野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%9D%E7%89%9B" title="大额牛">大额牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">野牦牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%89%9B" title="林牛">林牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%89%9B" title="旋角牛">旋角牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A" title="中南大羚">中南大羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="非洲水牛">非洲水牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="野牛属">野牛属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="欧洲野牛">欧洲野牛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薮羚族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragelaphini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薮羚族（页面不存在）">薮羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragelaphini" class="extiw" title="en:Tragelaphini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragelaphini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="藪羚屬">藪羚屬</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(including <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kudu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kudu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu（页面不存在）">kudu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kudu" class="extiw" title="en:kudu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kudu</span></a></span>）</span></span>s)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="林羚">林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="安氏林羚">安氏林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="薮羚">薮羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非薮羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape bushbuck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非薮羚（页面不存在）">南非薮羚(<i>T. sylvaticus</i>)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_bushbuck" class="extiw" title="en:Cape bushbuck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape bushbuck</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%96%AE%E7%BE%9A" title="山薮羚">山薮羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="小旋角羚">小旋角羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%9A" title="扭角林羚">扭角林羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%BE%9A" title="紫羚">紫羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%92%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" title="旋角大羚羊属">旋角大羚羊属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="伊蘭羚羊">伊蘭羚羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="德氏大羚羊">德氏大羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="牛科（羚羊亚科）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羚羊亚科">羚羊亚科</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Antilopini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilopini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antilopini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antilopini（页面不存在）">羚羊族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopini" class="extiw" title="en:Antilopini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilopini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙羚属">沙羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%9A" title="沙羚">沙羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="跳羚">跳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%9A" title="印度黑羚">印度黑羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eudorcas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美羚属（页面不存在）">美羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudorcas" class="extiw" title="en:Eudorcas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eudorcas</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙加拉瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongalla gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙加拉瞪羚（页面不存在）">蒙加拉瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongalla_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Mongalla gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongalla gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%A1%8D%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="赤額瞪羚">赤額瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="汤氏瞪羚">汤氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄立特里亚瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heuglin's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄立特里亚瞪羚（页面不存在）">厄立特里亚瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuglin%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Heuglin's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heuglin's gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="瞪羚属">瞪羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="山瞪羚">山瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺氏瞪羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gazella erlangeri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺氏瞪羚（页面不存在）">诺氏瞪羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazella_erlangeri" class="extiw" title="en:Gazella erlangeri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gazella erlangeri</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="斯氏瞪羚">斯氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B9%BF%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="小鹿瞪羚">小鹿瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="印度瞪羚">印度瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="居氏瞪羚">居氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%A7%92%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="细角瞪羚">细角瞪羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%85%E5%96%89%E7%BE%9A" title="鹅喉羚">鹅喉羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="长颈羚属">长颈羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%88%E7%BE%9A" title="长颈羚">长颈羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苍羚属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍羚属（页面不存在）">苍羚属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanger" class="extiw" title="en:Nanger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanger</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E7%BE%9A" title="蒼羚">蒼羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%8F%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A" title="葛氏瞪羚">葛氏瞪羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索马里苍羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soemmerring's gazelle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%8B%8D%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里苍羚（页面不存在）">索马里苍羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" class="extiw" title="en:Soemmerring's gazelle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soemmerring's gazelle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="原羚属">原羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%BE%8A" title="黄羊">黄羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏原羚">藏原羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B0%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%9A" title="普氏原羚">普氏原羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E6%97%8F" title="高鼻羚羊族">高鼻羚羊族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="藏羚">藏羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="高鼻羚羊">高鼻羚羊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neotragini" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neotragini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragini（页面不存在）">新小羚族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotragini" class="extiw" title="en:Neotragini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neotragini</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大耳羚属">大耳羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E7%BE%9A" title="大耳羚">大耳羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="犬羚属">犬羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艮氏犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Günther's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艮氏犬羚（页面不存在）">艮氏犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Günther's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Günther's dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A" title="柯氏犬羚">柯氏犬羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="银犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silver dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银犬羚（页面不存在）">银犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Silver dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silver dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林犬羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salt's dik-dik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%8A%AC%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林犬羚（页面不存在）">林犬羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%27s_dik-dik" class="extiw" title="en:Salt's dik-dik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salt's dik-dik</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="岛羚属">岛羚属</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝氏岛羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bates's pygmy antelope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝氏岛羚（页面不存在）">贝氏岛羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates%27s_pygmy_antelope" class="extiw" title="en:Bates's pygmy antelope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bates's pygmy antelope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B2%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="桑岛新小羚">桑岛新小羚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="倭新小羚">倭新小羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%9A" title="山羚">山羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%9A" title="侏羚">侏羚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%9E" title="小岩羚属">小岩羚属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A" title="小岩羚">小岩羚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑耳岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cape grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%80%B3%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑耳岩羚（页面不存在）">黑耳岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Cape grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cape grysbok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙氏岩羚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharpe's grysbok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%BE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙氏岩羚（页面不存在）">沙氏岩羚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe%27s_grysbok" class="extiw" title="en:Sharpe's grysbok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharpe's grysbok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="猪形亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="猪形亚目">猪形亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E7%A7%91" title="猪科">猪科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿豚屬">鹿豚屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="马鲁古鹿豚">马鲁古鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="西里伯斯鹿豚">西里伯斯鹿豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%B9%BF%E8%B1%9A" title="托吉安鹿豚">托吉安鹿豚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大林猪属">大林猪屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AA" title="大林猪">大林猪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" title="疣豬屬">疣豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0%E7%96%A3%E7%8C%AA" title="荒漠疣猪">荒漠疣猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="疣豬">疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="姬豬屬">姬豬屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E8%B1%AC" title="姬豬">姬豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="非洲野猪属">非洲野猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="假面野猪">假面野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B2%B3%E8%B1%AC" title="紅河豬">紅河豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="猪属">猪属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="巴拉望鬚豬">巴拉望鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%B1%AC" title="鬚豬">鬚豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="越南疣豬">越南疣豬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA" title="卷毛野猪">卷毛野猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="蘇拉威西野豬">蘇拉威西野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍氏野豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flores warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍氏野豬（页面不存在）">霍氏野豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flores_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Flores warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flores warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民都洛疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oliver's warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E6%B4%9B%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民都洛疣豬（页面不存在）">民都洛疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver%27s_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Oliver's warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oliver's warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓疣豬（页面不存在）">菲律賓疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="野豬">野豬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帝汶疣豬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timor warty pig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帝汶疣豬（页面不存在）">帝汶疣豬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_warty_pig" class="extiw" title="en:Timor warty pig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timor warty pig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%96%A3%E8%B1%AC" title="爪哇疣豬">爪哇疣豬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF%E7%A7%91" title="西猯科">西猯科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a><i></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%94%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8C%AF" title="白唇西猯">白唇西猯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草原西貒屬">草原西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="草原西貒">草原西貒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92%E5%B1%AC" title="西貒屬">西貒屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92" title="領西貒">領西貒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西貒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giant peccary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B2%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西貒（页面不存在）">大西貒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_peccary" class="extiw" title="en:Giant peccary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giant peccary</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="胼足亚目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BC%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="胼足亚目">胼足亚目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E7%A7%91" title="骆驼科">骆驼科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼亞科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="駱駝亞科">骆驼亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A9%BC" title="美洲驼">美洲駝族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="羊駝屬">羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="大羊駝">大羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%A7%9D" title="原駝">原駝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D%E5%B1%AC" title="小羊駝屬">小羊駝屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="小羊駝">小羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%A9%BC" title="羊驼">羊驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E6%97%8F" title="骆驼族">骆驼族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="骆驼屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="單峰駱駝">單峰駱駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼">双峰骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%A9%BC" title="野双峰驼">野双峰驼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="河马形亚目_（未分級演化支）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E6%B2%B3%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鯨河馬亞目">河马形亚目</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>（未分級演化支）</small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91" title="河马科">河马科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B1%9E" title="河马属">河马属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马">河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="倭河马">倭河马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨豚類">鯨下目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:鯨豚類">鯨豚類</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/100px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/150px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png/200px-Hippopotamus-2780699_1280.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4979192" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4979192">Q4979192</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bovinae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bovinae">Bovinae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bovinae/">Bovinae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20929">20929</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=100488">100488</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/568826">568826</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552332">552332</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="世界哺乳动物物种">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200667">14200667</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=27592">27592</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=牛亚科&oldid=59380154">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=牛亚科&oldid=59380154</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="Category:牛亚科">牛亚科</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物种微格式条目">物种微格式条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A1%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8" title="Category:自動生物分類框使用了未知參數">自動生物分類框使用了未知參數</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年4月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2018年4月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2020年4月27日 (星期一) 06:02。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lzhrf","wgBackendResponseTime":210,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.957","walltime":"1.227","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13119,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":757949,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":82756,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":77,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13450,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":8,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 983.859 1 -total"," 46.67% 459.215 1 Template:Artiodactyla"," 46.28% 455.293 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 40.92% 402.588 1 Template:Automatic_Taxobox"," 31.57% 310.634 37 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 22.79% 224.240 6 Template:Navbox"," 14.53% 142.937 66 Template:Tsl"," 7.53% 74.065 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 4.74% 46.644 36 Template:Delink"," 2.55% 25.136 2 Template:IfPNS"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.632","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4633003,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-pwsj5","timestamp":"20241111025218","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u725b\u4e9a\u79d1","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4979192","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4979192","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-19T11:43:14Z","dateModified":"2020-04-27T06:02:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a8\/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg","headline":"\u725b\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79d1"}</script> </body> </html>