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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/280px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/420px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/560px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">early Byzantine</a> <a href="/wiki/Madaba_Map" title="Madaba Map">Madaba Map</a> showing <a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a> (Βέθαβαρά) on the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> narrative of the <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus" title="Life of Jesus">life of Jesus</a> refers to several locations in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a>. In these accounts the principal locations for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">ministry of Jesus</a> were <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a>, with activities also taking place in surrounding areas such as <a href="/wiki/Perea" title="Perea">Perea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alister16_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alister16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other places of interest to scholars include locations such as <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a> where in 1961 the <a href="/wiki/Pilate_stone" title="Pilate stone">Pilate stone</a> was discovered as the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>, by whose order Jesus was <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucified</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DHarrington32_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHarrington32-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reedp18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reedp18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The narrative of the ministry of Jesus in the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a> is usually separated into sections that have a geographical nature: his Galilean ministry follows <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">his baptism</a> and continues in Galilee and surrounding areas until the death of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alister16_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alister16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Redford117_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redford117-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phase of activities in the Galilee area draws to an end approximately in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_17" title="Matthew 17">Matthew 17</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_9" title="Mark 9">Mark 9</a>. After the death of John the Baptist and Jesus' <a href="/wiki/Confession_of_Peter" title="Confession of Peter">proclamation as Christ by Peter</a>, his ministry continues along his final journey towards Jerusalem through Perea and Judea.<sup id="cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingsburyMark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journey ends with his <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_entry_into_Jerusalem" title="Triumphal entry into Jerusalem">triumphal entry into Jerusalem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_21" title="Matthew 21">Matthew 21</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_11" title="Mark 11">Mark 11</a>. The final part of Jesus' ministry then takes place during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">his last week in Jerusalem</a> which ends in his crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner613_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner613-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_ministry">Geography and ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_century_Iudaea_province.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/First_century_Iudaea_province.gif/240px-First_century_Iudaea_province.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/First_century_Iudaea_province.gif/360px-First_century_Iudaea_province.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/First_century_Iudaea_province.gif/480px-First_century_Iudaea_province.gif 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perea_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perea (Bible)">Perea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> at the time of Jesus</figcaption></figure> <p>In the New Testament accounts, the principal locations for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">ministry of Jesus</a> were Galilee and Judea, with activities also taking place in surrounding areas such as Perea and Samaria.<sup id="cite_ref-Alister16_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alister16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Redford117_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redford117-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Canonical_gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical gospel">gospel</a> narrative of the ministry of Jesus is traditionally separated into sections that have a geographical nature. </p> <dl><dt>Galilean ministry</dt> <dd>Jesus' ministry begins when after <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">his baptism</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Return_of_Jesus_to_Galilee" title="Return of Jesus to Galilee">returns to Galilee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_the_synagogue_of_Capernaum" title="Jesus in the synagogue of Capernaum">preaches in the synagogue</a> of Capernaum.<sup id="cite_ref-Capernaum_page_7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capernaum_page_7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matthew'_page_71_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew'_page_71-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">disciples of Jesus</a> encounter him near the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>, and his later Galilean ministry includes key episodes such as <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a> (with the <a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a>) which form the core of his moral teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesus' ministry in the Galilee area draws to an end with the <a href="/wiki/Beheading_of_John_the_Baptist" title="Beheading of John the Baptist">death of John the Baptist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_pages_97-110_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_pages_97-110-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Redford165_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redford165-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Journey to Jerusalem</dt> <dd>After the death of John the Baptist, about halfway through the Gospels (approximately <a href="/wiki/Matthew_17" title="Matthew 17">Matthew 17</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_9" title="Mark 9">Mark 9</a>) two key events take place that change the nature of the narrative by beginning the gradual revelation of his identity to his disciples: his <a href="/wiki/Confession_of_Peter" title="Confession of Peter">proclamation as Christ</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">his transfiguration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingsburyMark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After these events, a good portion of the Gospel narratives deal with Jesus' final journey to Jerusalem through Perea and Judea.<sup id="cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KingsburyMark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barton132_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton132-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_pages_121-135_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_pages_121-135-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jesus_pages_189-207_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus_pages_189-207-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Jesus travels towards Jerusalem through Perea he returns to the area where he was baptized.<sup id="cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_page_137_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_page_137-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jesus_pages_211-229_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus_pages_211-229-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bible'_page_929_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bible'_page_929-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Final week in Jerusalem</dt> <dd>The final part of Jesus' ministry begins (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_21" title="Matthew 21">Matthew 21</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_11" title="Mark 11">Mark 11</a>) with his <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_entry_into_Jerusalem" title="Triumphal entry into Jerusalem">triumphal entry into Jerusalem</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">raising of Lazarus</a> which takes place in <a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a>. The Gospels provide more details about the final portion than the other periods, devoting about one third of their text to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">last week of the life of Jesus in Jerusalem</a> which ends in his crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner613_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner613-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Post-Resurrection appearances</dt> <dd>The New Testament accounts of the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_appearances_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection appearances of Jesus">resurrection appearances of Jesus</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">ascension</a> place him both in the Judea and the Galilee area.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galilee">Galilee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Galilee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg/220px-The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg/330px-The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg/440px-The_Ministry_of_Jesus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Places mentioned in the canonical Gospels in relation to the ministry of Jesus</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%208:22–26&version=nrsv">Mark 8:22–26</a> includes the account of the healing of the "<a href="/wiki/Blind_man_of_Bethsaida" title="Blind man of Bethsaida">Blind man of Bethsaida</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%202:1–11&version=nrsv">John 2:1–11</a> includes the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_at_Cana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage at Cana">marriage at Cana</a> during which Jesus performs his first miracle.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a>: The pericope of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_the_synagogue_of_Capernaum" title="Jesus in the synagogue of Capernaum">Jesus in the synagogue of Capernaum</a> amounts to the beginning of the public ministry of Jesus in the New Testament narrative.<sup id="cite_ref-Capernaum_page_7_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capernaum_page_7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Capernaum is mentioned in the Gospels several times, and events such as <a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Capernaum" title="Healing the paralytic at Capernaum">healing the paralytic at Capernaum</a> take place there.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorazin" title="Chorazin">Chorazin</a>: In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2011:23&version=nrsv">Matthew 11:23</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2010:13–15&version=nrsv">Luke 10:13–15</a> this village in Galilee appears in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Rejection_of_Jesus" title="Rejection of Jesus">rejection of Jesus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinneret_(archaeological_site)" title="Kinneret (archaeological site)">Gennesaret</a>: This town (which no longer exists) was on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The town was perhaps halfway between <a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magdala" title="Magdala">Magdala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is mentioned during <a href="/wiki/Jesus_healing_in_the_land_of_Gennesaret" title="Jesus healing in the land of Gennesaret">Jesus' healing ministry in Gennesaret</a> recorded in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2014:34–36&version=nrsv">Matthew 14:34–36</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%206:53–56&version=nrsv">Mark 6:53–56</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Transfiguration" title="Mount of Transfiguration">Mount of Transfiguration</a>: The location of the mountain for the <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">transfiguration of Jesus</a> is debated among scholars, and locations such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a> have been suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nain,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nain, Israel">Nain</a>: The pericope of <a href="/wiki/Young_man_from_Nain" class="mw-redirect" title="Young man from Nain">young man from Nain</a> appears in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%207:11–17&version=nrsv">Luke 7:11–17</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the first of three instances in the Gospels in which Jesus raises the dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>: Nazareth is where young Jesus grows up and where he is <a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">found in the Temple</a> by his parents.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>: The lake features prominently throughout the New Testament narrative, from the beginning of his ministry to the end. The <a href="/wiki/Calling_of_the_disciples" title="Calling of the disciples">calling of his first disciples</a> takes place on the shores of this lake.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of the narrative, in the second <a href="/wiki/Miraculous_catch_of_fish" title="Miraculous catch of fish">miraculous catch of fish</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_appearances_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection appearances of Jesus">resurrected Jesus</a> appears to his <a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">apostles</a> again.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decapolis_and_Perea">Decapolis and Perea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Decapolis and Perea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a>: The Gospel of John (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John#1:28" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">1:28</a>) states that <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> was baptizing in "Bethany beyond the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-BigPic_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BigPic-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is not the village <a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a> just east of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, but the town Bethany, also called Bethabara in Perea.<sup id="cite_ref-Sloyan11_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloyan11-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A different interpretation places Bethabara on the opposite, western bank of the Jordan, in Judea rather than Perea; best known among these is the <a href="/wiki/Madaba_Map" title="Madaba Map">Madaba Map</a>, which places Betahbara at today's west side of <a href="/wiki/Al-Maghtas" title="Al-Maghtas">Al-Maghtas</a>, officially known as <a href="/wiki/Qasr_el_Yahud" class="mw-redirect" title="Qasr el Yahud">Qasr el-Yahud</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decapolis" title="Decapolis">Decapolis</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Healing_the_deaf_mute_of_Decapolis" title="Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis">healing the deaf mute of Decapolis</a> takes place in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gerasa (also <a href="/wiki/Gergesa" title="Gergesa">Gergesa</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gadara" title="Gadara">Gadara</a>) is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Exorcism_of_the_Gerasene_demoniac" title="Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac">exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%205:1–20&version=nrsv">Mark 5:1–20</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%208:28–34&version=nrsv">Matthew 8:28–34</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%208:26–39&version=nrsv">Luke 8:26–39</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samaria">Samaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Samaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Ænon</a>: The Gospel of John (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John#3:23" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">3:23</a>) refers to Enon near Salim as the place where John the Baptist performs baptisms in the River Jordan, "because there was much water there".<sup id="cite_ref-BigPic_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BigPic-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sloyan11_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloyan11-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a>: This port city is the location of the 1961 discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Pilate_stone" title="Pilate stone">Pilate stone</a>, the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>, by whose order Jesus <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">was crucified</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DHarrington32_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHarrington32-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reedp18_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reedp18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a>: The encounter with the <a href="/wiki/Samaritan_woman_at_the_well" title="Samaritan woman at the well">Samaritan woman at the well</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%204:4–26&version=nrsv">John 4:4–26</a> takes place in Sychar in <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a> near <a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Well" title="Jacob's Well">Jacob's Well</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Water_of_Life_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Water of Life Discourse">Water of Life Discourse</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%204:10–26&version=nrsv">John 4:10–26</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judea">Judea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Judea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bethany (near Jerusalem): The <a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">raising of Lazarus</a>, shortly before Jesus enters Jerusalem for the last time, takes place in Bethany.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bethesda: In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%205:1–18&version=nrsv">John 5:1–18</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Bethesda" title="Healing the paralytic at Bethesda">healing of the paralytic</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Pool_of_Bethesda" title="Pool of Bethesda">Pool of Bethesda</a> in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>: The Gospel of Luke (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Luke#2:1" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke">2:1-7</a>) states that the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">birth of Jesus</a> took place in Bethlehem.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethphage" title="Bethphage">Bethphage</a> is mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey for the <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_entry_into_Jerusalem" title="Triumphal entry into Jerusalem">triumphal entry into Jerusalem</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+21:1;+Mark+11:1;+Luke+19:29&version=NRSV">Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29</a> mention it as close to <a href="/wiki/Al-Eizariya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Eizariya">Bethany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EncHoly80_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncHoly80-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius of Caesarea</a> (<i>Onomasticon</i> 58:13) located it on the <a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Olives" title="Mount of Olives">Mount of Olives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EncHoly80_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncHoly80-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary">Calvary</a> (Golgotha): <i>Calvary</i> is the Latin term for <i>Golgotha</i> the Greek translation of the <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a> term for the place of the skull—the location of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion of Jesus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus" title="Emmaus">Emmaus</a>: Jesus appears to two disciples on the <a href="/wiki/Road_to_Emmaus_appearance" title="Road to Emmaus appearance">road to Emmaus</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2024:13–32&version=nrsv">Luke 24:13–32</a>) and eats supper with them.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabbatha" title="Gabbatha">Gabbatha</a> (Lithostrōtos): This location is referenced only once in the New Testament in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2019:13&version=nrsv">John 19:13</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DHarrington62_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHarrington62-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is an <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a> term that refers to the location of the trial of Jesus by <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>, and the Greek name of Lithostrōtos (λιθόστρωτος) meaning stone pavement also refers to it. It was likely a raised stone platform where Jesus faced Pilate.<sup id="cite_ref-DHarrington62_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHarrington62-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Charlesworth" class="mw-redirect" title="James Charlesworth">James Charlesworth</a> considers this location of high archaeological significance and states that modern scholars believe this location was in the public square just outside the <a href="/wiki/Praetorium" title="Praetorium">Praetorium</a> in Jerusalem and was paved with large stones.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane" title="Gethsemane">Gethsemane</a>: Immediately after the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>, Jesus and his disciples go to the garden at Gethsemane, the location of his <a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">agony in the garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Jesus" title="Arrest of Jesus">his arrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Healing_the_blind_near_Jericho" title="Healing the blind near Jericho">healing the blind Bartimaeus</a> occurs near Jericho.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Olives" title="Mount of Olives">Mount of Olives</a>: This mountain appears in several New Testament passaages, and the <a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a> is named after it. During his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, Jesus descends from the Mount of Olives towards Jerusalem, and the crowds lay their clothes on the ground to welcome him.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Acts#1:9" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Acts">Acts 1:9-12</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">ascension of Jesus</a> takes place near this mountain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>: The Temple is featured in the <a href="/wiki/Cleansing_of_the_Temple" title="Cleansing of the Temple">cleansing of the Temple</a> incident, where Jesus expels the money changers.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_places">Other places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Flight_to_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight to Egypt">Flight to Egypt</a> episode in the Gospel of Matthew takes place after the birth of Jesus, and the family flees to Egypt before returning to Galilee a few years later.<sup id="cite_ref-CoxEasley_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoxEasley-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brownrigg_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brownrigg-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JFKelly_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFKelly-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The region of <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%207:24–30&version=nrsv">Mark 7:24–30</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2015:21–28&version=nrsv">Matthew 15:21–28</a>) in what had once been <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> and had become in Jesus' time part of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Roman Syria</a>, today situated in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Lebanon" title="Southern Lebanon">Southern Lebanon</a>. There Jesus <a href="/wiki/Exorcism_of_the_Syrophoenician_woman%27s_daughter" title="Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter">exorcises a demon</a> from the daughter of a Syrophoenician woman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Phillippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarea Phillippi">Caesarea Phillippi</a> ("the villages around Caesarea Philippi"): the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchy" title="Tetrarchy">tetrarchy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch" title="Philip the Tetrarch">Philip</a> is mentioned in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%208:27&version=nrsv">Mark 8:27</a> and its surroundings are the first location where <a href="/wiki/Jesus_predicts_his_death" title="Jesus predicts his death">Jesus predicts his death</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%208:31&version=nrsv">Mark 8:31</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This area is also important in the New Testament because, just before entering it, Jesus asks his disciples "who do you think that I am?", producing the "<a href="/wiki/Confession_of_Peter" title="Confession of Peter">You are the Christ of God</a>" response from Apostle Peter in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Matthew#16:13-20" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Matthew">Matthew 16:13-20</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Mark#8:27-29" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Mark">Mark 8:27-29</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Luke#9:18-20" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke">Luke 9:18-20</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Road to Damascus: In the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a> (9, 22 and 26), this road is the location for the <a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle" title="Conversion of Paul the Apostle">conversion of the Apostle Paul</a>, during which the resurrected Jesus appears to him. <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Archaeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S0484.4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/220px-S0484.4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/330px-S0484.4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/S0484.4.jpg/440px-S0484.4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">denarius</a>, stating CAESAR AVGVSTVS; and on the reverse: DIVVSIVLIV(S), which the population at large took to mean <a href="/wiki/Son_of_God" title="Son of God">Son of God</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rhee_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhee-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Huskinson81_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huskinson81-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>No documents written by Jesus exist,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and no specific archaeological remnants are directly attributed to him. The 21st century has witnessed an increase in scholarly interest in the integrated use of archaeology as an additional research component in arriving at a better understanding of the historical Jesus by illuminating the socio-economic and political background of his age.<sup id="cite_ref-AmyReed_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmyReed-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EvansPost_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvansPost-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charlesworth11_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charlesworth11-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gowler102_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler102-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EvansArch_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvansArch-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Charlesworth" class="mw-redirect" title="James Charlesworth">James Charlesworth</a> states that few modern scholars now want to overlook the archaeological discoveries that clarify the nature of life in Galilee and Judea during the time of Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-Charlesworth11_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charlesworth11-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jonathan Reed states that chief contribution of archaeology to the study of the historical Jesus is the reconstruction of his social world.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed18_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed18-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example archaeological item that Reed mentions is the 1961 discovery of the Pilate stone, which mentions the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, by whose order Jesus was crucified.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed18_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed18-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reed also states that archaeological finding related to coinage can shed light on <a href="/wiki/Historical_criticism" title="Historical criticism">historical critical analysis</a>. As an example, he refers to coins with the ""Divi filius" inscription.<sup id="cite_ref-AmyReed_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmyReed-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> called himself "Divi filius", and not "Dei filius" (<a href="/wiki/Son_of_God" title="Son of God">Son of God</a>), the line between being god and <a href="/wiki/Demigod" title="Demigod">god-like</a> was at times less than clear to the population at large, and the Roman court seems to have been aware of the necessity of keeping the ambiguity.<sup id="cite_ref-Rhee_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhee-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Huskinson81_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huskinson81-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> who was emperor at the time of Jesus came to be accepted as the son of <i>divus Augustus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rhee_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhee-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reed discusses this coinage in the context of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#12:13" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 12:13–17</a> in which Jesus asks his disciples to look at a coin: "Whose portrait is this? And whose inscription?" and then advises them to "<a href="/wiki/Render_unto_Caesar" title="Render unto Caesar">Render unto Caesar</a> the things which are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's." Reed states that "the answer becomes much more subversive when one knows that Roman coinage proclaimed Caesar to be God".<sup id="cite_ref-AmyReed_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmyReed-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>David Gowler states that an interdisciplinary scholarly study of archeology, textual analysis and historical context can shed light on Jesus and his teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-Gowler102_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler102-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example is the archeological studies at Capernaum. Despite the frequent references to Capernaum in the New Testament, little is said about it there.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed140_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed140-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, recent archeological evidence show that unlike earlier assumptions, Capernaum was poor and small, without even a forum or <a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">agora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gowler102_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler102-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charlesworth127_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charlesworth127-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This archaeological discovery thus resonates well with the scholarly view that Jesus advocated reciprocal sharing among the destitute in that area of Galilee.<sup id="cite_ref-Gowler102_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gowler102-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other archeological findings support the wealth of the ruling priests in Judea at the beginning of the first century.<sup id="cite_ref-EvansPost_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvansPost-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Jesus" title="Chronology of Jesus">Chronology of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detailed_Christian_timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Detailed Christian timeline">Detailed Christian timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_harmony" title="Gospel harmony">Gospel harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">Historical Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus in Christianity</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Life of Christ</a></i> in art</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Life of Jesus in the New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Bible_Atlas" title="Macmillan Bible Atlas">Macmillan Bible Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Bible">Timeline of the Bible</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_place_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hebrew place names">List of Hebrew place names</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Alister16-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alister16_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alister16_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alister16_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Christianity: an introduction</i> by Alister E. McGrath 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-0901-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-0901-7">978-1-4051-0901-7</a>, pp. 16–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHarrington32-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHarrington32_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHarrington32_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Dictionary of Jesus</i> by Daniel J. Harrington 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810876671" title="Special:BookSources/0810876671">0810876671</a> page 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reedp18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reedp18_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reedp18_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence</i> by Jonathan L. Reed, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1563383942" title="Special:BookSources/1563383942">1563383942</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redford117-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Redford117_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Redford117_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i> by Douglas Redford 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4">0-7847-1900-4</a> pages 117-130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KingsburyMark-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KingsburyMark_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Christology of Mark's Gospel</i> by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1983 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8006-2337-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8006-2337-1">0-8006-2337-1</a> pages 91-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton132-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barton132_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Cambridge companion to the Gospels</i> by Stephen C. Barton <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-00261-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-00261-3">0-521-00261-3</a> pages 132-133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner613-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turner613_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turner613_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Matthew</i> by David L. Turner, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8010-2684-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8010-2684-9">0-8010-2684-9</a>, p. 613.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capernaum_page_7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Capernaum_page_7_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Capernaum_page_7_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus in the Synagogue of Capernaum: The Pericope and its Programmatic Character for the Gospel of Mark</i> by John Chijioke Iwe 1991 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788876528460" title="Special:BookSources/9788876528460">9788876528460</a> page 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew'_page_71-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matthew'_page_71_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel according to Matthew</i> by Leon Morris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85111-338-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85111-338-9">0-85111-338-9</a> page 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sermon on the mount: a theological investigation</i> by Carl G. Vaught 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-918954-76-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-918954-76-3">978-0-918954-76-3</a> pages xi-xiv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke</i> by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-931018-31-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-931018-31-6">1-931018-31-6</a>, pages 63–68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_pages_97-110-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_pages_97-110_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2008 <i>Harmony of the Gospels</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8">0-8054-9444-8</a> pages 97-110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redford165-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redford165_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i> by Douglas Redford 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4">0-7847-1900-4</a> pages 165-180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_pages_121-135-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_pages_121-135_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 <i>Harmony of the Gospels</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8">0-8054-9444-8</a> pages 121-135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jesus_pages_189-207-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jesus_pages_189-207_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i> by Douglas Redford 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4">0-7847-1900-4</a> pages 189-207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steven_L._Cox_page_137-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steven_L._Cox_page_137_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 <i>Harmony of the Gospels</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8">0-8054-9444-8</a> page 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jesus_pages_211-229-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jesus_pages_211-229_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i> by Douglas Redford 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4">0-7847-1900-4</a> pages 211-229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bible'_page_929-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bible'_page_929_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mercer dictionary of the Bible</i> by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86554-373-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-86554-373-9">0-86554-373-9</a> page 929</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Miracles of Jesus</i> by Craig Blomberg, David Wenham 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592442854" title="Special:BookSources/1592442854">1592442854</a> page 419</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Van der Loos, 1965 <i>The Miracles of Jesus</i>, E.J. Brill Press, Netherlands page 599</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dmitri Royster 1999 <i>The miracles of Christ</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0881411930" title="Special:BookSources/0881411930">0881411930</a> page 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Miracles of Jesus</i> by Craig Blomberg, David Wenham 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592442854" title="Special:BookSources/1592442854">1592442854</a> page 440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamar Williamson 1983 <i>Mark</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804231214" title="Special:BookSources/0804231214">0804231214</a> pages 129-130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Meistermann, "Transfiguration", The Catholic Encyclopedia, XV, New York: Robert Appleton Company</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Luke</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Craddock" title="Fred Craddock">Fred Craddock</a> 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0664234356" title="Special:BookSources/0664234356">0664234356</a> page 98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament</i> edition by John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck 1983 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0882078127" title="Special:BookSources/0882078127">0882078127</a> page 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel according to Matthew</i> by Leon Morris 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851113389" title="Special:BookSources/0851113389">0851113389</a> pages 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Luke</i> by Fred B. Craddock 1991 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804231230" title="Special:BookSources/0804231230">0804231230</a> page 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.W. Wenham, <i>The Elements of New Testament Greek</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1965, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyce W. Blackwelder, <i>Light from the Greek New Testament</i>, Baker Book House, 1976, p. 120, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801006627" title="Special:BookSources/0801006627">0801006627</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BigPic-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BigPic_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BigPic_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Big Picture of the Bible - New Testament</i> by Lorna Daniels Nichols 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57921-928-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57921-928-4">1-57921-928-4</a> page 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sloyan11-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sloyan11_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sloyan11_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>John</i> by Gerard Stephen Sloyan 1987 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8042-3125-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8042-3125-7">0-8042-3125-7</a> page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamar Williamson 1983 <i>Mark</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804231214" title="Special:BookSources/0804231214">0804231214</a> pages 138-140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels</i> by Douglas Redford 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7847-1900-4">0-7847-1900-4</a> page 168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Studying the historical Jesus: evaluations of the state of current research</i> by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans 1998 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004111425" title="Special:BookSources/9004111425">9004111425</a> page 465</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel of John</i> by Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1931018251" title="Special:BookSources/1931018251">1931018251</a> page 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel According to St. John: An Introduction With Commentary and Notes</i> by C. K. Barrett 1955 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0664221807" title="Special:BookSources/0664221807">0664221807</a> page 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis J. Moloney, Daniel J. Harrington, 1998 <i>The Gospel of John</i> Liturgical Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814658067" title="Special:BookSources/0814658067">0814658067</a> page 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Miracles of Jesus</i> by Craig Blomberg, David Wenham 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592442854" title="Special:BookSources/1592442854">1592442854</a> page 462</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (1998). <i>Mercer dictionary of the Bible</i>. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press. p. 556. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-373-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-373-7">978-0-86554-373-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsh, Clive; Moyise, Steve (2006). <i>Jesus and the Gospels</i>. New York: Clark International. p. 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-04073-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-04073-2">978-0-567-04073-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700</i> by Jerome Murphy-O'Connor 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0199236666" title="Special:BookSources/0199236666">0199236666</a> page 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncHoly80-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncHoly80_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncHoly80_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land</i> by Avraham Negev 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0826485715" title="Special:BookSources/0826485715">0826485715</a> page 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encountering John: The Gospel in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective</i> by Andreas J. Köstenberger 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801026032" title="Special:BookSources/0801026032">0801026032</a> page 181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Luke</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Craddock" title="Fred Craddock">Fred Craddock</a> 1991 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8042-3123-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8042-3123-0">0-8042-3123-0</a> page 284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Exploring the Gospel of Luke: an expository commentary</i> by John Phillips 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8254-3377-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8254-3377-0">0-8254-3377-0</a> pages 297-230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHarrington62-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHarrington62_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHarrington62_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Dictionary of Jesus</i> by Daniel J. Harrington 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810876671" title="Special:BookSources/0810876671">0810876671</a> page 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus and archaeology</i> edited by James H. Charlesworth 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080284880X" title="Special:BookSources/080284880X">080284880X</a> pages 34 and 573</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus and archaeology</i> edited by James H. Charlesworth 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080284880X" title="Special:BookSources/080284880X">080284880X</a> pages 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible Exposition Commentary, Vol. 1: New Testament</i> by Warren W. Wiersbe 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1564760308" title="Special:BookSources/1564760308">1564760308</a> pages 268-269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Ann Tolbert, <i>Sowing the Gospel: Mark's World in Literary-Historical Perspective</i> 1996, Fortress Press. p189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The people's New Testament commentary</i> by M. Eugene Boring, Fred B. Craddock 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-22754-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-22754-6">0-664-22754-6</a> pages 256-258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Bible knowledge background commentary</i> by Craig A. Evans 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7814-4228-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7814-4228-1">0-7814-4228-1</a> page 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoxEasley-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoxEasley_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 <i>Harmony of the Gospels</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8054-9444-8">0-8054-9444-8</a> pages 30-37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brownrigg-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brownrigg_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Who's Who in the New Testament</i> by Ronald Brownrigg, Canon Brownrigg 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-26036-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-26036-1">0-415-26036-1</a> pages 96-100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JFKelly-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JFKelly_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Birth of Jesus According to the Gospels</i> by Joseph F. Kelly 2008 ISBN pages 41-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel according to Mark: meaning and message</i> by George Martin 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0829419705" title="Special:BookSources/0829419705">0829419705</a> pages 200-202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gospel of Mark, Volume 2</i> by John R. Donahue, Daniel J. Harrington 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-5965-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-5965-9">0-8146-5965-9</a> page 336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament</i> by Robert J. Karris 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2211-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2211-9">0-8146-2211-9</a> pages 885-886</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromiley, Geoffrey William (1979). <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-D</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-3781-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-3781-6">0-8028-3781-6</a> page 689</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnett, Paul (2002) <i>Jesus, the Rise of Early Christianity</i> InterVarsity Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8308-2699-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8308-2699-8">0-8308-2699-8</a> page 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhee-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rhee_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rhee_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rhee_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Early Christian literature</i> by Helen Rhee 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-35488-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-35488-9">0-415-35488-9</a> pages 159-161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huskinson81-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huskinson81_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huskinson81_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Experiencing Rome: culture, identity and power in the Roman Empire</i> by Janet Huskinson 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21284-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21284-7">978-0-415-21284-7</a> page 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Christology:_A_Biblical,_Historical,_and_Systematic_Study_of_Jesus" title="Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus">Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_O%27Collins" title="Gerald O'Collins">Gerald O'Collins</a> 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-955787-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-955787-X">0-19-955787-X</a> pages 1-3 "As regards the 'things which Jesus did', let me note that he left no letters or other personal documents."—<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pcTnZV0QVLYC&q=%22personal+documents%22&pg=PA2">page 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmyReed-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmyReed_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmyReed_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmyReed_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan L. Reed, "Archaeological contributions to the study of Jesus and the Gospels" in <i>The Historical Jesus in Context</i> edited by Amy-Jill Levine et al. Princeton Univ Press 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00992-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-00992-6">978-0-691-00992-6</a> pages 40-47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence</i> by Jonathan L. Reed 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2">1-56338-394-2</a> pages xi-xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EvansPost-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EvansPost_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EvansPost_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_A._Evans2012" class="citation book cs1">Craig A. Evans (Mar 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/craig-a-evans/archaeological-evidence-for-jesus_b_1370995.html"><i>The Archaeological Evidence For Jesus</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeological+Evidence+For+Jesus&rft.date=2012-03-26&rft.au=Craig+A.+Evans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fcraig-a-evans%2Farchaeological-evidence-for-jesus_b_1370995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Testament+places+associated+with+Jesus" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charlesworth11-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charlesworth11_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charlesworth11_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jesus Research and Archaeology: A New Perspective" by James H. Charlesworth in <i>Jesus and archaeology</i> edited by James H. Charlesworth 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-4880-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-4880-X">0-8028-4880-X</a> pages 11-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gowler102-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gowler102_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gowler102_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gowler102_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gowler102_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What are they saying about the historical Jesus?</i> by David B. Gowler 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8091-4445-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8091-4445-X">0-8091-4445-X</a> page 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EvansArch-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EvansArch_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_A._Evans2012" class="citation book cs1">Craig A. Evans (Mar 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DGjygAACAAJ&q=Jesus+and+His+World"><i>Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Westminster_John_Knox_Press" title="Westminster John Knox Press">Westminster John Knox Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23413-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23413-3"><bdi>978-0-664-23413-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+His+World%3A+The+Archaeological+Evidence&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2012-03-16&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23413-3&rft.au=Craig+A.+Evans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_DGjygAACAAJ%26q%3DJesus%2Band%2BHis%2BWorld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Testament+places+associated+with+Jesus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reed18-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reed18_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reed18_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence</i> by Jonathan L. Reed 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2">1-56338-394-2</a> page 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Dictionary of Jesus</i> by Daniel J. Harrington 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-7667-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-7667-1">0-8108-7667-1</a> page 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Studying the historical Jesus: evaluations of the state of current research</i> by Bruce Chilton, Craig A. Evans 1998 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-11142-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-11142-5">90-04-11142-5</a> page 465</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reed140-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reed140_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jesus and Capernaum: Archeological and Gospel Stratigraohy" in <i>Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence</i> by Jonathan L. Reed 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56338-394-2">1-56338-394-2</a> page 139-156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charlesworth127-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charlesworth127_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jesus and archaeology</i> edited by James H. Charlesworth 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-4880-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-4880-X">0-8028-4880-X</a> page 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Who Was Jesus?</i> by Paul Copan and Craig A. Evans 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-22462-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-22462-8">0-664-22462-8</a> page 187</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_of_the_birth_of_Jesus" title="Date of the birth of Jesus">Date of birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infancy_gospels" title="Infancy gospels">Infancy</a> (apocryphal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_years_of_Jesus" title="Unknown years of Jesus">Unknown years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ" title="Temptation of Christ">Temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Selecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Plain" title="Sermon on the Plain">Plain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayers_of_Jesus" title="Prayers of Jesus">Prayers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus" title="Parables of Jesus">Parables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Jesus" title="Miracles of Jesus">Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_of_Jesus" title="Homelessness of Jesus">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumphal_entry_into_Jerusalem" title="Triumphal entry into Jerusalem">Entry into Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">Agony in the Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_Judas" title="Kiss of Judas">Betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Jesus" title="Arrest of Jesus">Arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin_trial_of_Jesus" title="Sanhedrin trial of Jesus">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross" title="Sayings of Jesus on the cross">Sayings on the cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Jesus" title="Tomb of Jesus">Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Discourses_of_Matthew" title="Five Discourses of Matthew">Five Discourses of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_harmony" title="Gospel harmony">Gospel harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_gospel_traditions" title="Oral gospel traditions">Oral gospel traditions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" title="Historical background of the New Testament">Historical background of the New Testament</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Testament places associated with Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" title="Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament">Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_Jesus" title="Historicity of Jesus">Historicity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">Historical Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest_for_the_historical_Jesus" title="Quest for the historical Jesus">Quest for the historical Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sources_for_the_historicity_of_Jesus" title="Sources for the historicity of Jesus">Sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephus_on_Jesus" title="Josephus on Jesus">Josephus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_on_Jesus" title="Tacitus on Jesus">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_bar_Serapion_on_Jesus" title="Mara bar Serapion on Jesus">Mara bar Serapion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reliability_of_the_Gospels" title="Historical reliability of the Gospels">Gospels</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_myth_theory" title="Christ myth theory">Christ myth theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus" title="Depiction of Jesus">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_Jesus" title="List of books about Jesus">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Child" title="Christ Child">Christ Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_in_art" title="Life of Christ in art">Life of Christ in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_Museum" title="Life of Christ Museum">Life of Christ Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Jesus" title="List of statues of Jesus">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art">Transfiguration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">Incarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology#Person_of_Christ" title="Christology">Person of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-existence_of_Christ" title="Pre-existence of Christ">Pre-existence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relics_associated_with_Jesus" title="Relics associated with Jesus">Relics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_of_Christ" title="Session of Christ">Session of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Christ" title="Cosmic Christ">Cosmic Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_perspectives_on_Jesus" title="Religious perspectives on Jesus">In other faiths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuism" title="Jesuism">Jesuism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_comparative_mythology" title="Jesus in comparative mythology">In comparative mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_Jesus" title="Jewish views on Jesus">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_the_Talmud" title="Jesus in the Talmud">In the Talmud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Ahmadiyya_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_perspectives_on_Jesus#Baháʼí_Faith" title="Religious perspectives on Jesus">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Manichaeism" title="Jesus in Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Manichaeism" title="Jesus in Manichaeism">Jesus the Splendour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Mandaeism" title="Jesus in Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Jesus" title="Master Jesus">Master Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a> (legal father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Abdes_Pantera" title="Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera">Panthera</a> (alleged father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus">Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Kinship" title="Holy Kinship">Holy Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Anne</a> (traditional maternal grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim" title="Joachim">Joachim</a> (traditional maternal grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heli_(biblical_figure)" title="Heli (biblical figure)">Heli</a> (paternal grandfather per Luke)</li> <li>Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_bloodline" title="Jesus bloodline">Descendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clopas" title="Clopas">Clopas</a> (traditional uncle)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language_of_Jesus" title="Language of Jesus">Language of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus%27s_interactions_with_women" title="Jesus's interactions with women">Interactions with women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejection_of_Jesus" title="Rejection of Jesus">Rejection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Jesus" title="Criticism of Jesus">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_of_Jesus" title="Mental health of Jesus">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_appearance_of_Jesus" title="Race and appearance of Jesus">Race and appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_marital_status_of_Jesus" title="Sexuality and marital status of Jesus">Sexuality and marital status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jesus" title="Category:Jesus">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Testament_places_associated_with_Jesus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#EEE8AA;background-color:#EEE8AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Aenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbat_Karraza" class="mw-redirect" title="Khirbat Karraza">Chorazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinneret_(archaeological_site)" title="Kinneret (archaeological site)">Gennesaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Transfiguration" title="Mount of Transfiguration">Mount of Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nein" title="Nein">Nain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#EEE8AA;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pool_of_Bethesda" title="Pool of Bethesda">Bethesda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethphage" title="Bethphage">Bethphage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary">Calvary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus" title="Emmaus">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabbatha" title="Gabbatha">Gabbatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane" title="Gethsemane">Gethsemane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Jerusalem Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Olives" title="Mount of Olives">Mount of Olives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#EEE8AA;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Maghtas" title="Al-Maghtas">Bethabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Philippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarea Philippi">Caesarea Philippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Gerasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle" title="Conversion of Paul the Apostle">Road to Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Qais" title="Umm Qais">Umm Qais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#EEE8AA"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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