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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Political Economy</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">668,898 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Political Economy</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Political_Economy">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71618278" data-work_id="71618278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71618278/The_progressive_alliance_An_ecological_viewpoint">The progressive alliance? An ecological viewpoint</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A proposal for a progressive alliance, a multi-party non-Tory electoral pact, has been bouncing around the UK political discourse for the last few years. To some it’s an appealing idea whose time might come, just as it has in the past,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71618278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A proposal for a progressive alliance, a multi-party non-Tory electoral pact, has been bouncing around the UK political discourse for the last few years. To some it’s an appealing idea whose time might come, just as it has in the past, with the right political leadership, which at the moment is lacking. A more intriguing concept is the true progressive alliance, which relates to the existing political firmament viewed from an ecological stance. It points the way towards a transformational political re-alignment that might eventually emerge. I explain this in due course, but first a little about electoral pacts and the progressive alliance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71618278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bedd9317e4ded2ab29a98e17e4dd5f2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":105557901,"asset_id":71618278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105557901/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="151086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrendanSheehan5">Brendan Sheehan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="151086" type="text/json">{"id":151086,"first_name":"Brendan","last_name":"Sheehan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrendanSheehan5","display_name":"Brendan Sheehan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrendanSheehan5?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/151086/61195/47814897/s65_brendan.sheehan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71618278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71618278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71618278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71618278", }); 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":964785,"name":"Postcolonial and Anticolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_and_Anticolonial_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":1382235,"name":"Critical Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_History?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2319868" data-work_id="2319868" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2319868/_Confidence_in_our_own_Abilities_Suriname_s_State_Oil_Company_as_a_Pocket_of_Effectiveness">“Confidence in our own Abilities”: Suriname’s State Oil Company as a Pocket of Effectiveness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"""This chapter analyses the conditions under which the Surinamese State Oil Company (Staatsolie) has been consolidated, not only as a firm oriented at the production of oil, but also as a development agent. Staatsolie’s chances to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2319868" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"""This chapter analyses the conditions under which the Surinamese State Oil Company (Staatsolie) has been consolidated, not only as a firm oriented at the production of oil, but also as a development agent. Staatsolie’s chances to success seemed rather slim at its creation in the beginning of the 1980s, mainly because of the non-developmental, patrimonial character of Surinamese politics and the nature of Suriname’s state, which has traditionally been oriented toward patronage and clientelism. <br /> The chapter documents the origins of Staatsolie and focuses on its commitment to the acquisition and further development of technological and managerial expertise. It is argued that Staatsolie has become a true pocket of effectiveness: it ranks among the most successful companies in Suriname and its contributions to the economy of this small middle-income country are considerable. <br /> The success of Staatsolie’s attempt to become a development agent is attributed, in particular, to the company’s double strategy. The internal part of this strategy, derived from the management vision and ideological commitment of the company’s leadership, was aimed at developing technological and management skills. The external part of the strategy was aimed at steering away from political influences on the company and playing out politically the formal-legal position of the firm in the petroleum sector. After more than 30 years of Staatsolie, it is argued that the factors that were responsible for the company’s success may turn out to be the main challenges for the years ahead. <br />"""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2319868" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1a1a1e1e8d8fc407fdf188e833f991e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33342889,"asset_id":2319868,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33342889/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53057" href="https://iss.academia.edu/WilHout">Wil Hout</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53057" type="text/json">{"id":53057,"first_name":"Wil","last_name":"Hout","domain_name":"iss","page_name":"WilHout","display_name":"Wil Hout","profile_url":"https://iss.academia.edu/WilHout?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53057/969150/60792079/s65_wil.hout.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2319868 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2319868"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2319868, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2319868", }); 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Staatsolie’s chances to success seemed rather slim at its creation in the beginning of the 1980s, mainly because of the non-developmental, patrimonial character of Surinamese politics and the nature of Suriname’s state, which has traditionally been oriented toward patronage and clientelism.\r\n\tThe chapter documents the origins of Staatsolie and focuses on its commitment to the acquisition and further development of technological and managerial expertise. It is argued that Staatsolie has become a true pocket of effectiveness: it ranks among the most successful companies in Suriname and its contributions to the economy of this small middle-income country are considerable.\r\n\tThe success of Staatsolie’s attempt to become a development agent is attributed, in particular, to the company’s double strategy. The internal part of this strategy, derived from the management vision and ideological commitment of the company’s leadership, was aimed at developing technological and management skills. The external part of the strategy was aimed at steering away from political influences on the company and playing out politically the formal-legal position of the firm in the petroleum sector. After more than 30 years of Staatsolie, it is argued that the factors that were responsible for the company’s success may turn out to be the main challenges for the years ahead.\r\n\"\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33342889,"asset_id":2319868,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53057,"first_name":"Wil","last_name":"Hout","domain_name":"iss","page_name":"WilHout","display_name":"Wil Hout","profile_url":"https://iss.academia.edu/WilHout?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53057/969150/60792079/s65_wil.hout.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":101472,"name":"Suriname","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suriname?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":101472,"name":"Suriname","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suriname?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34067845 coauthored" data-work_id="34067845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34067845/Tourism_Resilience_and_Adaptation_to_Environmental_Change_Definitions_and_Frameworks">Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34067845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. <br /><br />Drawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. Contributions draw on empirical research conducted in a range of international settings, including indigenous communities, to explore the complexity and gradations of environmental change encounters and resilience planning responses in a range of tourism contexts. <br /><br />As the first book to specifically focus on environmental change from a resilience perspective, this timely and original work makes a critical contribution to tourism studies, tourism management and environmental geography, as well as environmental sciences and development studies.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793</a><br /><br />(Please contact the authors if you have any questions).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34067845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe0b1d22aef811fcdb377d3b4eca58b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54003817,"asset_id":34067845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54003817/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2932" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2932" type="text/json">{"id":2932,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Lew","domain_name":"nau","page_name":"AlanLew","display_name":"Alan A Lew","profile_url":"https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2932/1276/690061/s65_alan_a..lew.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34067845">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34067845"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34067845'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34067845').html(); 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Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. \n\nDrawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. Contributions draw on empirical research conducted in a range of international settings, including indigenous communities, to explore the complexity and gradations of environmental change encounters and resilience planning responses in a range of tourism contexts. \n\nAs the first book to specifically focus on environmental change from a resilience perspective, this timely and original work makes a critical contribution to tourism studies, tourism management and environmental geography, as well as environmental sciences and development studies.\n\nhttps://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793\n\n(Please contact the authors if you have any questions).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54003817,"asset_id":34067845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2932,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Lew","domain_name":"nau","page_name":"AlanLew","display_name":"Alan A 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colonialism.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19488825" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dbadb834ea72f20447c209d28ec14344" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40647807,"asset_id":19488825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40647807/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":1979357,"name":"Cambridge Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambridge_Economics?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31681937" data-work_id="31681937" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31681937/On_the_Shoulders_of_Grandmothers_Gender_Migration_and_Post_Soviet_Nation_state_Building">On the Shoulders of Grandmothers: Gender, Migration, and Post-Soviet Nation-state Building</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the Shoulders of Grandmothers won the 2020 Mirra Komavrsky Book Award from the Eastern Sociological Society (ESS). Through in-depth interviews and ethnographic work with migrant grandmothers caring for the elderly in Italy and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31681937" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the Shoulders of Grandmothers won the 2020 Mirra Komavrsky Book Award from the Eastern Sociological Society (ESS). Through in-depth interviews and ethnographic work with migrant grandmothers caring for the elderly in Italy and California and their adult children in Ukraine, On the Shoulders of Grandmothers investigates how migrant grandmothers built the “new” Ukraine from the outside in through transnational networks. By comparing the experiences of individual migrants in two different migration patterns—one a post-Soviet “exile” of individual women to Italy and the other an “exodus” of families to the United States—Dr. Solari exposes the production of new gendered capitalist economics and nationalisms that precariously place Ukraine between Europe and Russia with implications for the global world order. This global ethnography explains the larger context of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31681937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0389923076eec0c7785c4486da63d21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":118011442,"asset_id":31681937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118011442/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7677648" href="https://um-boston.academia.edu/CinziaSolari">Cinzia D Solari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7677648" type="text/json">{"id":7677648,"first_name":"Cinzia","last_name":"Solari","domain_name":"um-boston","page_name":"CinziaSolari","display_name":"Cinzia D Solari","profile_url":"https://um-boston.academia.edu/CinziaSolari?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7677648/2758169/97500645/s65_cinzia.solari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31681937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31681937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31681937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31681937", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31681937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31681937").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31681937").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31681937"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31681937]'), work: {"id":31681937,"title":"On the Shoulders of Grandmothers: Gender, Migration, and Post-Soviet Nation-state Building","created_at":"2017-03-02T11:41:50.585-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31681937/On_the_Shoulders_of_Grandmothers_Gender_Migration_and_Post_Soviet_Nation_state_Building?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_31681937","summary":"On the Shoulders of Grandmothers won the 2020 Mirra Komavrsky Book Award from the Eastern Sociological Society (ESS). Through in-depth interviews and ethnographic work with migrant grandmothers caring for the elderly in Italy and California and their adult children in Ukraine, On the Shoulders of Grandmothers investigates how migrant grandmothers built the “new” Ukraine from the outside in through transnational networks. By comparing the experiences of individual migrants in two different migration patterns—one a post-Soviet “exile” of individual women to Italy and the other an “exodus” of families to the United States—Dr. Solari exposes the production of new gendered capitalist economics and nationalisms that precariously place Ukraine between Europe and Russia with implications for the global world order. This global ethnography explains the larger context of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118011442,"asset_id":31681937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7677648,"first_name":"Cinzia","last_name":"Solari","domain_name":"um-boston","page_name":"CinziaSolari","display_name":"Cinzia D Solari","profile_url":"https://um-boston.academia.edu/CinziaSolari?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7677648/2758169/97500645/s65_cinzia.solari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2793,"name":"Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnationalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=802"},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=802"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=802"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":13518,"name":"Gender and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development?f_ri=802"},{"id":14275,"name":"Ukrainian Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Nationalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":46429,"name":"Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economy?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28018896" data-work_id="28018896" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28018896/Rescaling_the_local_Multi_academy_trusts_private_monopoly_and_statecraft_in_England">Rescaling the local: Multi-academy trusts, private monopoly and statecraft in England</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To cite: Wilkins, A. 2017. Rescaling the local: Multi-academy trusts, private monopoly and statecraft in England. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 49 (2), 171-185 For the past six years successive UK governments in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28018896" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To cite:<br />Wilkins, A. 2017. Rescaling the local: Multi-academy trusts, private monopoly and statecraft in England. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 49 (2), 171-185<br /><br />For the past six years successive UK governments in England have introduced reforms intended to usher in less aggregated, top-down, bureaucratically overloaded models of service delivery as well as secure conditions for greater school autonomy.  Yet the ‘hollowing out’ of local government has not resulted in less bureaucracy on the ground or less regulation from above, nor has it diminished hierarchy as an organising principle of education governance.  In some cases, monopolies and monopolistic practices dominated by powerful bureaucracies and professional groups persist, albeit realised through the involvement of new actors and organisations from business and philanthropy.  In this paper I adopt a governmentality perspective to explore the political significance of large multi-academy trusts (MATs) – private sponsors contracted by central government to run publicly funded schools – to the generation of new scalar hierarchies and accountability infrastructures that assist in bringing the gaze of government to bear upon the actions of schools that are otherwise less visible under local government management.  On this account, it is argued, MATs are integral to statecraft and the invention and assemblage of particular apparatuses for intervening upon specific organisations, spaces and peoples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28018896" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b21c7fdca61ed97320b5ad7b63b9b06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":103573744,"asset_id":28018896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103573744/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="303988" href="https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins">Andrew W Wilkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="303988" type="text/json">{"id":303988,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilkins","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"AndrewWilkins","display_name":"Andrew W Wilkins","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/303988/61270/35413933/s65_andrew.wilkins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28018896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28018896"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28018896, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28018896", }); 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Rescaling the local: Multi-academy trusts, private monopoly and statecraft in England. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 49 (2), 171-185\n\nFor the past six years successive UK governments in England have introduced reforms intended to usher in less aggregated, top-down, bureaucratically overloaded models of service delivery as well as secure conditions for greater school autonomy. Yet the ‘hollowing out’ of local government has not resulted in less bureaucracy on the ground or less regulation from above, nor has it diminished hierarchy as an organising principle of education governance. In some cases, monopolies and monopolistic practices dominated by powerful bureaucracies and professional groups persist, albeit realised through the involvement of new actors and organisations from business and philanthropy. In this paper I adopt a governmentality perspective to explore the political significance of large multi-academy trusts (MATs) – private sponsors contracted by central government to run publicly funded schools – to the generation of new scalar hierarchies and accountability infrastructures that assist in bringing the gaze of government to bear upon the actions of schools that are otherwise less visible under local government management. On this account, it is argued, MATs are integral to statecraft and the invention and assemblage of particular apparatuses for intervening upon specific organisations, spaces and peoples.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":103573744,"asset_id":28018896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":303988,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wilkins","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"AndrewWilkins","display_name":"Andrew W Wilkins","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/AndrewWilkins?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/303988/61270/35413933/s65_andrew.wilkins.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical 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Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=802"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":821684,"name":"Monopoly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monopoly?f_ri=802"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39645654" data-work_id="39645654" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39645654/Self_Portrait_of_a_Nation_The_Arab_Exhibition_in_Mandate_Jerusalem_1931_34">Self-Portrait of a Nation: The Arab Exhibition in Mandate Jerusalem, 1931-34</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article traces the conception, planning, and execution of the 1931 Arab Exhibition in Jerusalem, followed by a Second Exhibition in 1932. The two Jerusalem exhibitions were held during a critical political period, as several Arab... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39645654" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article traces the conception, planning, and execution of the 1931 Arab Exhibition in Jerusalem, followed by a Second Exhibition in 1932. The two Jerusalem exhibitions were held during a critical political period, as several Arab countries were at the height of their struggle against British and French colonial rule. In Palestine the timing was all the more acute. Executed between the two major Palestinian revolts of 1929 and1936, the exhibitions were held at a time of direct and violent Arab confrontation with the Zionists and the British, but also at a formative moment when Palestinians were articulating their national identity and making real attempts to establish national institutions.<br />The two Jerusalem exhibitions were events of profound importance for both Palestine and the Arab region. Drawing on historical Arabic newspapers, memoirs, and photographs, this article shows that the exhibitions were intended to demonstrate that Arab countries were witnessing remarkable innovations in the industrial and agricultural sectors despite, and not because of, European colonization. Further, the pan-Arab nature of the exhibitions facilitated an exceptional opportunity for the exchange of knowledge and expertise among the Arab countries in the face of their geopolitical division following the Great War.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39645654" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57b3a1ef6b600630be743a5e51f63b23" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59809988,"asset_id":39645654,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59809988/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9775940" href="https://ethz.academia.edu/NadiAbusaada">Nadi Abusaada</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9775940" type="text/json">{"id":9775940,"first_name":"Nadi","last_name":"Abusaada","domain_name":"ethz","page_name":"NadiAbusaada","display_name":"Nadi Abusaada","profile_url":"https://ethz.academia.edu/NadiAbusaada?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9775940/9425862/25583796/s65_nadi.abusaada.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39645654 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39645654"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39645654, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39645654", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39645654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39645654").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39645654").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39645654"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine">Israel/Palestine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6184" type="text/json">{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums_and_Exhibition_Design">Museums and Exhibition Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13606" type="text/json">{"id":13606,"name":"Museums and Exhibition Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museums_and_Exhibition_Design?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39645654]'), work: {"id":39645654,"title":"Self-Portrait of a Nation: The Arab Exhibition in Mandate Jerusalem, 1931-34","created_at":"2019-06-20T10:54:38.000-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39645654/Self_Portrait_of_a_Nation_The_Arab_Exhibition_in_Mandate_Jerusalem_1931_34?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_39645654","summary":"This article traces the conception, planning, and execution of the 1931 Arab Exhibition in Jerusalem, followed by a Second Exhibition in 1932. 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Necropolítica da memória escrava no Brasil pós-abolição. Tempo & Argumento (UDESC)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A partir dos usos necropolíticos da memória escrava no Brasil pós-abolição, este ensaio analisa a figura do escravo como um ponto de singularização e acúmulo de uma série de tecnologias de poder (soberanas, pré, proto e... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38819056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A partir dos usos necropolíticos da memória escrava no Brasil pós-abolição, este ensaio analisa a figura do escravo como um ponto de singularização e acúmulo de uma série de tecnologias de poder (soberanas, pré, proto e ultradisciplinares, bio e necropolíticas) que poderiam oferecer uma grade de inteligibilidade para compreender a governamentalidade colonial e suas relações paradoxais com a abolição e a liberdade. Convocando as relações entre memória, história e intempestivo, e por meio da articulação entre textos do pensamento político ocidental antigo, moderno e contemporâneo, propomos descrever de forma interdisciplinar as relações entre o escravo e o fundamento da autoridade política como lógica de necropoder subterrânea que atravessa as figuras aparentemente díspares do escravo, do imigrante europeu, do trabalhador livre e do empresário de si neoliberal. Conclui-se que o desaparecimento da forma-escravo antiga e colonial não determina o fim da lógica escravista, mas sua difusão generalizada na figura de um escravo informe a que os trabalhadores livres, empresários de si mesmos e imigrantes dão consistência hoje.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38819056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="871176c2cf41547feb19d7addeb66d3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58911691,"asset_id":38819056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58911691/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4155964" href="https://uepg.academia.edu/MuriloCorr%C3%AAa">Murilo Duarte Costa Corrêa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4155964" type="text/json">{"id":4155964,"first_name":"Murilo","last_name":"Duarte Costa Corrêa","domain_name":"uepg","page_name":"MuriloCorrêa","display_name":"Murilo Duarte Costa Corrêa","profile_url":"https://uepg.academia.edu/MuriloCorr%C3%AAa?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4155964/1619602/53746345/s65_murilo.corr_a.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38819056">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38819056"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uepg.academia.edu/Cain%C3%A3DomitVieira">Cainã Domit Vieira</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38819056'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38819056').html(); 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Necropolítica da memória escrava no Brasil pós-abolição. Tempo \u0026 Argumento (UDESC)","created_at":"2019-04-15T14:53:14.163-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38819056/CORREA_and_VIEIRA_2019_Necropol%C3%ADtica_da_mem%C3%B3ria_escrava_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_aboli%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tempo_and_Argumento_UDESC_?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_38819056","summary":"A partir dos usos necropolíticos da memória escrava no Brasil pós-abolição, este ensaio analisa a figura do escravo como um ponto de singularização e acúmulo de uma série de tecnologias de poder (soberanas, pré, proto e ultradisciplinares, bio e necropolíticas) que poderiam oferecer uma grade de inteligibilidade para compreender a governamentalidade colonial e suas relações paradoxais com a abolição e a liberdade. Convocando as relações entre memória, história e intempestivo, e por meio da articulação entre textos do pensamento político ocidental antigo, moderno e contemporâneo, propomos descrever de forma interdisciplinar as relações entre o escravo e o fundamento da autoridade política como lógica de necropoder subterrânea que atravessa as figuras aparentemente díspares do escravo, do imigrante europeu, do trabalhador livre e do empresário de si neoliberal. Conclui-se que o desaparecimento da forma-escravo antiga e colonial não determina o fim da lógica escravista, mas sua difusão generalizada na figura de um escravo informe a que os trabalhadores livres, empresários de si mesmos e imigrantes dão consistência hoje.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58911691,"asset_id":38819056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4155964,"first_name":"Murilo","last_name":"Duarte Costa Corrêa","domain_name":"uepg","page_name":"MuriloCorrêa","display_name":"Murilo Duarte Costa Corrêa","profile_url":"https://uepg.academia.edu/MuriloCorr%C3%AAa?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4155964/1619602/53746345/s65_murilo.corr_a.jpeg"},{"id":39573937,"first_name":"Cainã","last_name":"Domit Vieira","domain_name":"uepg","page_name":"CainãDomitVieira","display_name":"Cainã Domit Vieira","profile_url":"https://uepg.academia.edu/Cain%C3%A3DomitVieira?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39573937/19174883/91911344/s65_cain_.domit_vieira.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2019,"name":"Aristotle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotle?f_ri=802"},{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":4195,"name":"Cultural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=802"},{"id":7942,"name":"Hegel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegel?f_ri=802"},{"id":8302,"name":"Gilles Deleuze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilles_Deleuze?f_ri=802"},{"id":9535,"name":"Giorgio Agamben","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Giorgio_Agamben?f_ri=802"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=802"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=802"},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=802"},{"id":18130,"name":"John Locke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Locke?f_ri=802"},{"id":38098,"name":"Montesquieu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montesquieu?f_ri=802"},{"id":392175,"name":"Achille Mbembe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achille_Mbembe?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4690686" data-work_id="4690686" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4690686/Animals_on_Drugs_Understanding_the_Role_of_Pharmaceutical_Companies_in_the_Animal_Industrial_Complex">Animals on Drugs: Understanding the Role of Pharmaceutical Companies in the Animal-Industrial Complex</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper I revisit previous critiques that I have made of much, though by no means all, bioethical discourse. These pertain to faithfulness to dualistic ontology, a taken-for-granted normative anthropocentrism, and the exclusion of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4690686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper I revisit previous critiques that I have made of much, though by no means all, bioethical discourse. These pertain to faithfulness to dualistic ontology, a taken-for-granted normative anthropocentrism, and the exclusion of a consideration of how political economy shapes the conditions for bioethical discourse (Twine Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 8(3):285-295, 2005; International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food 16(3):1-18, 2007, 2010). Part of my argument around bioethical dualist ontology is to critique the assumption of a division between the “medical” (human) and “agricultural” (nonhuman) and to show various ways in which they are interrelated. I deepen this analysis with a focus on transnational pharmaceutical companies, with specific attention to their role in enhancing agricultural production through animal drug administration. I employ the topical case of antibiotics in order to speak to current debates in not only the interdisciplinary field of bioethics but also that of animal studies. More generally, the animal-industrial complex (Twine Journal for Critical Animal Studies 10(1):12-39, 2012) is underlined as a highly relevant bioethical object that deserves more conceptual and empirical attention. <br /> <br />Please contact me if you can't access the pdf</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4690686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f9694bd0ecefa9113bbad932786d15c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33835096,"asset_id":4690686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33835096/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41342" href="https://edgehill.academia.edu/RichardTwine">Richard Twine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41342" type="text/json">{"id":41342,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Twine","domain_name":"edgehill","page_name":"RichardTwine","display_name":"Richard Twine","profile_url":"https://edgehill.academia.edu/RichardTwine?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41342/13513/87178056/s65_richard.twine.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4690686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4690686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4690686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4690686", }); 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These pertain to faithfulness to dualistic ontology, a taken-for-granted normative anthropocentrism, and the exclusion of a consideration of how political economy shapes the conditions for bioethical discourse (Twine Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 8(3):285-295, 2005; International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food 16(3):1-18, 2007, 2010). Part of my argument around bioethical dualist ontology is to critique the assumption of a division between the “medical” (human) and “agricultural” (nonhuman) and to show various ways in which they are interrelated. I deepen this analysis with a focus on transnational pharmaceutical companies, with specific attention to their role in enhancing agricultural production through animal drug administration. I employ the topical case of antibiotics in order to speak to current debates in not only the interdisciplinary field of bioethics but also that of animal studies. More generally, the animal-industrial complex (Twine Journal for Critical Animal Studies 10(1):12-39, 2012) is underlined as a highly relevant bioethical object that deserves more conceptual and empirical attention.\r\n\r\nPlease contact me if you can't access the pdf","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33835096,"asset_id":4690686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41342,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Twine","domain_name":"edgehill","page_name":"RichardTwine","display_name":"Richard Twine","profile_url":"https://edgehill.academia.edu/RichardTwine?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41342/13513/87178056/s65_richard.twine.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal 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Angelsächsischer Media!</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Kinderarmut in Deutschland - arm dran in einem reichen Land.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10316037" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94eba0e9c96ded063f6773a12a135243" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36387701,"asset_id":10316037,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35978664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35978664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12420" type="text/json">{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26879" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Class">Social Class</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26879" type="text/json">{"id":26879,"name":"Social Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Class?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29571" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinational_Corporations">Multinational Corporations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29571" type="text/json">{"id":29571,"name":"Multinational Corporations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinational_Corporations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35978664]'), work: {"id":35978664,"title":"Stakeholder Capitalism, Corporate Organization, and Class Power","created_at":"2018-02-21T07:24:24.710-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35978664/Stakeholder_Capitalism_Corporate_Organization_and_Class_Power?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_35978664","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55863237,"asset_id":35978664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50880903,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Maher","domain_name":"cortland","page_name":"StephenMaher","display_name":"Stephen Maher","profile_url":"https://cortland.academia.edu/StephenMaher?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50880903/13461548/114583571/s65_stephen.maher.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":26879,"name":"Social Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Class?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":29571,"name":"Multinational Corporations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinational_Corporations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12250867" data-work_id="12250867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12250867/A_new_regime_of_carbon_counting_The_practices_and_politics_of_accounting_for_everyday_carbon_through_CO2e">A new regime of carbon counting: The practices and politics of accounting for everyday carbon through CO2e</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12250867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the carbon footprint of a plastic kitchen fork to that of an online bank account. Despite the challenges of counting and making commensurable the global warming impact of a myriad of biophysical and societal activities, this desire to communicate a product or service's carbon footprint has sparked complicated carbon calculative practices and enrolled actors at literally every node of multi-scaled and vastly complex global supply chains. Against this landscape, this paper critically analyses the counting practices that create the 'e' in 'CO2e'. It is shown that, central to these practices are a series of tools, models and databases which, in building upon previous work (Eden 2012; Star and Griesemer 1989) we conceptualize here as 'boundary objects'. By enrolling everyday actors from farmers to consumers, these objects abstract and stabilize greenhouse gas emissions from their messy material and social contexts into units of CO2e which can then be translated along a product's supply chain, thereby establishing a new currency of 'everyday supply chain carbon'. However, in making all greenhouse gas-related practices commensurable in enrolling and stabilizing the transfer of information between multiple actors these objects oversee a process of simplification reliant upon, and subject to, a multiplicity of approximations, assumptions, errors, discrepancies and/or omissions. Further the outcomes of these tools are subject to the politicized and commercial agendas of the worlds they attempt to link, with each boundary actor inscribing different meanings to a product’s carbon footprint in accordance with their specific subjectivities, commercial desires and epistemic framings. It is therefore shown that how a boundary object transforms greenhouse gas emissions into units of CO2e, the outcome is of distinct ideologies regarding ‘what’ a product's carbon footprint is and how it should be made legible. These politicized decisions, in turn inform specific reduction activities and ultimately advance distinct, specific and increasingly durable transition pathways to a low carbon society.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12250867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7b5d4083d4cf1853dac536a3030c2d60" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37546060,"asset_id":12250867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37546060/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1313272" href="https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman">Michael Goodman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1313272" type="text/json">{"id":1313272,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Goodman","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"MichaelGoodman","display_name":"Michael Goodman","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1313272/496162/36533683/s65_michael.goodman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12250867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12250867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12250867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12250867", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12250867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12250867").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12250867").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12250867"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography">Environmental Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="278" type="text/json">{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12250867]'), work: {"id":12250867,"title":"A new regime of carbon counting: The practices and politics of accounting for everyday carbon through CO2e","created_at":"2015-05-05T14:01:20.547-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12250867/A_new_regime_of_carbon_counting_The_practices_and_politics_of_accounting_for_everyday_carbon_through_CO2e?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_12250867","summary":"Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the carbon footprint of a plastic kitchen fork to that of an online bank account. Despite the challenges of counting and making commensurable the global warming impact of a myriad of biophysical and societal activities, this desire to communicate a product or service's carbon footprint has sparked complicated carbon calculative practices and enrolled actors at literally every node of multi-scaled and vastly complex global supply chains. Against this landscape, this paper critically analyses the counting practices that create the 'e' in 'CO2e'. It is shown that, central to these practices are a series of tools, models and databases which, in building upon previous work (Eden 2012; Star and Griesemer 1989) we conceptualize here as 'boundary objects'. By enrolling everyday actors from farmers to consumers, these objects abstract and stabilize greenhouse gas emissions from their messy material and social contexts into units of CO2e which can then be translated along a product's supply chain, thereby establishing a new currency of 'everyday supply chain carbon'. However, in making all greenhouse gas-related practices commensurable in enrolling and stabilizing the transfer of information between multiple actors these objects oversee a process of simplification reliant upon, and subject to, a multiplicity of approximations, assumptions, errors, discrepancies and/or omissions. Further the outcomes of these tools are subject to the politicized and commercial agendas of the worlds they attempt to link, with each boundary actor inscribing different meanings to a product’s carbon footprint in accordance with their specific subjectivities, commercial desires and epistemic framings. It is therefore shown that how a boundary object transforms greenhouse gas emissions into units of CO2e, the outcome is of distinct ideologies regarding ‘what’ a product's carbon footprint is and how it should be made legible. These politicized decisions, in turn inform specific reduction activities and ultimately advance distinct, specific and increasingly durable transition pathways to a low carbon society.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37546060,"asset_id":12250867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1313272,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Goodman","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"MichaelGoodman","display_name":"Michael Goodman","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1313272/496162/36533683/s65_michael.goodman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=802"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=802"},{"id":1582,"name":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Production_and_Consumption?f_ri=802"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=802"},{"id":3148,"name":"Actor Network Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Actor_Network_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=802"},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=802"},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=802"},{"id":13514,"name":"STS (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STS_Anthropology_?f_ri=802"},{"id":16723,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation_And_Mitigation_Strategies?f_ri=802"},{"id":17497,"name":"Sociology of Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Everyday_Life?f_ri=802"},{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=802"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=802"},{"id":27519,"name":"Carbon Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Market?f_ri=802"},{"id":44472,"name":"Carbon Footprint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Footprint?f_ri=802"},{"id":47311,"name":"Carbon Accounting and Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Accounting_and_Sustainability?f_ri=802"},{"id":64615,"name":"Transition Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_Economies?f_ri=802"},{"id":542026,"name":"Climate Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25528145" data-work_id="25528145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25528145/The_political_economy_of_food_banks_MSc_Dissertation_">The political economy of food banks (MSc Dissertation)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The welfare state continues to be eroded in the Global North. In Canada and the U.S., food banks are now one of the only systems of relief available. But in both countries, critics have accused food banks of being apolitical and thus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25528145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The welfare state continues to be eroded in the Global North. In Canada and the U.S., food banks are now one of the only systems of relief available. But in both countries, critics have accused food banks of being apolitical and thus taking away government responsibility to address inequality. The rise of food banks has been linked to the decline of the welfare state, leading to an assumption that an increase in public assistance can end the need for food banks. Yet little research exists that examines how other institutions such as the food industry drove food bank growth, or how food banks are politically active. The history of food banks in Canada presents an informative case study because the state was not directly involved in establishing food banks, thus allowing greater insight into the role of industry in the institutionalization of food banks and their political activity. Using environmental institutions and political ecology frameworks we conducted a literature review and interviews of experts, as well as a case study of one food bank. Our findings suggest that the factors leading to the existence of food banks cannot only be linked to cuts in welfare; rather, the influence of industrial decline and centralization of the food industry must also be taken into account, as well as social movements and the policy gap around food waste. Food banks can be political, using available resources as ‘fuel’ to challenge government failure. The case of Canadian food banks indicates that, to address inequality and food insecurity in the Global North, researchers and policy-makers should not only focus on welfare but need to tackle the cost-shifting practices of the food industry and work toward joined-up and nested food policy institutions. Further, food banks, or organizations that look like them, can help address rising food insecurity if they are provided with sufficient legal, political, and financial support.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25528145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b62135b877d1c22685eb0e07c7bd6bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45855664,"asset_id":25528145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45855664/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19388857" href="https://birkbeck.academia.edu/AaronVansintjan">Aaron Vansintjan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19388857" type="text/json">{"id":19388857,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Vansintjan","domain_name":"birkbeck","page_name":"AaronVansintjan","display_name":"Aaron Vansintjan","profile_url":"https://birkbeck.academia.edu/AaronVansintjan?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19388857/5393943/20299389/s65_aaron.vansintjan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25528145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25528145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25528145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25528145", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25528145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25528145").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25528145").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25528145"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="750" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Economics">Institutional Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="750" type="text/json">{"id":750,"name":"Institutional Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State">Welfare State</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2727" type="text/json">{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2891" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons">Commons</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2891" type="text/json">{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25528145]'), work: {"id":25528145,"title":"The political economy of food banks (MSc Dissertation)","created_at":"2016-05-22T07:58:39.388-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25528145/The_political_economy_of_food_banks_MSc_Dissertation_?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_25528145","summary":"The welfare state continues to be eroded in the Global North. In Canada and the U.S., food banks are now one of the only systems of relief available. But in both countries, critics have accused food banks of being apolitical and thus taking away government responsibility to address inequality. The rise of food banks has been linked to the decline of the welfare state, leading to an assumption that an increase in public assistance can end the need for food banks. Yet little research exists that examines how other institutions such as the food industry drove food bank growth, or how food banks are politically active. The history of food banks in Canada presents an informative case study because the state was not directly involved in establishing food banks, thus allowing greater insight into the role of industry in the institutionalization of food banks and their political activity. Using environmental institutions and political ecology frameworks we conducted a literature review and interviews of experts, as well as a case study of one food bank. Our findings suggest that the factors leading to the existence of food banks cannot only be linked to cuts in welfare; rather, the influence of industrial decline and centralization of the food industry must also be taken into account, as well as social movements and the policy gap around food waste. Food banks can be political, using available resources as ‘fuel’ to challenge government failure. The case of Canadian food banks indicates that, to address inequality and food insecurity in the Global North, researchers and policy-makers should not only focus on welfare but need to tackle the cost-shifting practices of the food industry and work toward joined-up and nested food policy institutions. Further, food banks, or organizations that look like them, can help address rising food insecurity if they are provided with sufficient legal, political, and financial support. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45855664,"asset_id":25528145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19388857,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Vansintjan","domain_name":"birkbeck","page_name":"AaronVansintjan","display_name":"Aaron Vansintjan","profile_url":"https://birkbeck.academia.edu/AaronVansintjan?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19388857/5393943/20299389/s65_aaron.vansintjan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":750,"name":"Institutional Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3540,"name":"Food Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy?f_ri=802"},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=802"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=802"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=802"},{"id":61981,"name":"Food Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Waste?f_ri=802"},{"id":333858,"name":"Urban Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Commons?f_ri=802"},{"id":1676730,"name":"Food banks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_banks?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36047291" data-work_id="36047291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36047291/_By_Force_of_Expectation_Colonization_Public_Lands_and_the_Property_Relation_">"By Force of Expectation: Colonization, Public Lands, and the Property Relation"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36047291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and the downsizing of national monuments such as Bears Ears lead by Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke. A number of highly contentious debates and sensationalized events have again focused attention on land held in the public domain by the United States. This essay argues that federal land policy as a form of colonial administration has been constitutive for the logic of expectation as property in what is now the United States. From the state land cessions negotiated on behalf of the Articles of Confederation to the preemption acts (1830–1841) to the homestead acts (1862–1916) to present-day demands for land transfer, the acquisition and disposal of the so-called public domain have been central to westward colonization, the consolidation of the nation-state, and the promise of land ownership as the ostensible foundation of individual liberty. These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. Approaching the Bundy occupations as flashpoints that illuminate competing interpretations and claims to land within the history of westward colonization, this essay seeks to demonstrate the ways in which expectation emerges from particular economies of dispossession of indigenous peoples that have historically worked through and across the division of public and private property.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36047291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2818a4f4b0806ace98395f9511a5f73" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55933459,"asset_id":36047291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55933459/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2842469" href="https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein">Alyosha Goldstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2842469" type="text/json">{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36047291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36047291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36047291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36047291", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36047291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36047291").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36047291").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36047291"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">97</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36047291]'), work: {"id":36047291,"title":"\"By Force of Expectation: Colonization, Public Lands, and the Property Relation\"","created_at":"2018-02-28T21:27:07.330-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36047291/_By_Force_of_Expectation_Colonization_Public_Lands_and_the_Property_Relation_?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_36047291","summary":"Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and the downsizing of national monuments such as Bears Ears lead by Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke. A number of highly contentious debates and sensationalized events have again focused attention on land held in the public domain by the United States. This essay argues that federal land policy as a form of colonial administration has been constitutive for the logic of expectation as property in what is now the United States. From the state land cessions negotiated on behalf of the Articles of Confederation to the preemption acts (1830–1841) to the homestead acts (1862–1916) to present-day demands for land transfer, the acquisition and disposal of the so-called public domain have been central to westward colonization, the consolidation of the nation-state, and the promise of land ownership as the ostensible foundation of individual liberty. These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. Approaching the Bundy occupations as flashpoints that illuminate competing interpretations and claims to land within the history of westward colonization, this essay seeks to demonstrate the ways in which expectation emerges from particular economies of dispossession of indigenous peoples that have historically worked through and across the division of public and private property.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55933459,"asset_id":36047291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=802"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=802"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=802"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=802"},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=802"},{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=802"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=802"},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=802"},{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=802"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":2064,"name":"Critical Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geopolitics?f_ri=802"},{"id":2485,"name":"Land and Property Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development?f_ri=802"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=802"},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=802"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=802"},{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=802"},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=802"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=802"},{"id":3175,"name":"American Indian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=802"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":3688,"name":"Property Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Law?f_ri=802"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental 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دعنا","profile_url":"https://dohainstitute.academia.edu/TariqDana%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/669003/234489/31198739/s65_tariq.dana.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":18794,"name":"Critical international political economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_international_political_economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":36393,"name":"Settler Colonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settler_Colonial_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":61702,"name":"Palestinian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestinian_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":662835,"name":"Israeli Palestinian Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israeli_Palestinian_Conflict?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38390196 coauthored" data-work_id="38390196" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38390196/_Predatory_Value_Economies_of_Dispossession_and_Disturbed_Relationalities_by_Jodi_A_Byrd_Alyosha_Goldstein_Jodi_Melamed_and_Chandan_Reddy">"Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities" / by Jodi A. Byrd, Alyosha Goldstein, Jodi Melamed, and Chandan Reddy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay introduces and theorizes the central concerns of this special issue, “Economies of Dispossession: Indigeneity, Race, Capitalism.” Financialization, debt, and the accelerated concentration of wealth today work through social... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38390196" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay introduces and theorizes the central concerns of this special issue, “Economies of Dispossession: Indigeneity, Race, Capitalism.” Financialization, debt, and the accelerated concentration of wealth today work through social relations already configured and disposed by imperial conquest and racial capitalism. In the Americas broadly and the United States specifically, colonization and transatlantic slavery set in motion the dynamics and differential racialized valuations that continue to underwrite particular forms of subjection, property, commerce, and territoriality. The conception of economies of dispossession introduced in this essay draws attention to the overriding importance of rationalities of abstraction and commensurability for racial capitalism. The essay problematizes the ways in which dispossession is conventionally treated as a self-evident and circumscribed practice of unjust taking and subtractive action. Instead, working across the lethal confluences of imperial conquest and racial capitalist predation, this essay critically situates the logic of propriation that organizes and underwrites predatory value in the historical present. Against the commensurabilities and rationalities of debt and finance capitalism, conditioned through the proprietary logics of settler colonialism and racial capitalism, the essay gestures toward alternative frameworks for building collective capacities for what the authors describe as a grounded relationality.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38390196" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b17e6f584287924b97b86013e185e2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58446771,"asset_id":38390196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58446771/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2842469" href="https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein">Alyosha Goldstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2842469" type="text/json">{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38390196">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38390196"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://washington.academia.edu/ChandanReddy">Chandan Reddy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38390196'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38390196').html(); 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Byrd, Alyosha Goldstein, Jodi Melamed, and Chandan Reddy","created_at":"2019-02-19T13:03:15.035-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38390196/_Predatory_Value_Economies_of_Dispossession_and_Disturbed_Relationalities_by_Jodi_A_Byrd_Alyosha_Goldstein_Jodi_Melamed_and_Chandan_Reddy?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_38390196","summary":"This essay introduces and theorizes the central concerns of this special issue, “Economies of Dispossession: Indigeneity, Race, Capitalism.” Financialization, debt, and the accelerated concentration of wealth today work through social relations already configured and disposed by imperial conquest and racial capitalism. In the Americas broadly and the United States specifically, colonization and transatlantic slavery set in motion the dynamics and differential racialized valuations that continue to underwrite particular forms of subjection, property, commerce, and territoriality. The conception of economies of dispossession introduced in this essay draws attention to the overriding importance of rationalities of abstraction and commensurability for racial capitalism. The essay problematizes the ways in which dispossession is conventionally treated as a self-evident and circumscribed practice of unjust taking and subtractive action. Instead, working across the lethal confluences of imperial conquest and racial capitalist predation, this essay critically situates the logic of propriation that organizes and underwrites predatory value in the historical present. Against the commensurabilities and rationalities of debt and finance capitalism, conditioned through the proprietary logics of settler colonialism and racial capitalism, the essay gestures toward alternative frameworks for building collective capacities for what the authors describe as a grounded relationality.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58446771,"asset_id":38390196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"},{"id":6961430,"first_name":"Chandan","last_name":"Reddy","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"ChandanReddy","display_name":"Chandan Reddy","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/ChandanReddy?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6961430/15680693/16238755/s65_chandan.reddy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=802"},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=802"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=802"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=802"},{"id":6603,"name":"Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property?f_ri=802"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire?f_ri=802"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=802"},{"id":57889,"name":"American Indian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":1019273,"name":"Colonialism and Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism_and_Imperialism?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72517389" data-work_id="72517389" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72517389/The_Great_Reckoning">The Great Reckoning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The early broadcast era and our current platform era bear some striking resemblances, but one parallel looms large: In the 1940s, we lost a key battle to build a potentially liberating and wondrous medium—and we are on the cusp of doing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72517389" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The early broadcast era and our current platform era bear some striking resemblances, but one parallel looms large: In the 1940s, we lost a key battle to build a potentially liberating and wondrous medium—and we are on the cusp of doing so again. Then as now, commercial operators defined the terms by which we could use our core communication and information infrastructures. While reaping tremendous profits from the public airwaves, a few corporate firms became the sole providers for much of the nation’s media.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72517389" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e243dfc93524ef7d775fc2335c83e1f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81413781,"asset_id":72517389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81413781/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="251508" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/VictorPickard">Victor Pickard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="251508" type="text/json">{"id":251508,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Pickard","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"VictorPickard","display_name":"Victor Pickard","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/VictorPickard?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/251508/2254604/22955663/s65_victor.pickard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72517389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72517389"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72517389, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72517389", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72517389]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72517389").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72517389").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72517389"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1743" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Communication">Political Economy of Communication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1743" type="text/json">{"id":1743,"name":"Political Economy of Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Communication?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72517389]'), work: {"id":72517389,"title":"The Great Reckoning","created_at":"2022-02-26T16:05:55.188-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72517389/The_Great_Reckoning?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_72517389","summary":"The early broadcast era and our current platform era bear some striking resemblances, but one parallel looms large: In the 1940s, we lost a key battle to build a potentially liberating and wondrous medium—and we are on the cusp of doing so again. Then as now, commercial operators defined the terms by which we could use our core communication and information infrastructures. While reaping tremendous profits from the public airwaves, a few corporate firms became the sole providers for much of the nation’s media. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81413781,"asset_id":72517389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":251508,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Pickard","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"VictorPickard","display_name":"Victor Pickard","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/VictorPickard?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/251508/2254604/22955663/s65_victor.pickard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1743,"name":"Political Economy of Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_Communication?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2869,"name":"Digital Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Media?f_ri=802"},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":4566,"name":"First Amendment Law (USA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment_Law_USA_?f_ri=802"},{"id":5587,"name":"Public Service Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Service_Media?f_ri=802"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":8052,"name":"Media Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Policy?f_ri=802"},{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=802"},{"id":10466,"name":"Media and Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Democracy?f_ri=802"},{"id":11010,"name":"Communication Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":13872,"name":"Facebook","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facebook?f_ri=802"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=802"},{"id":19213,"name":"Political Economy of the Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_the_Media?f_ri=802"},{"id":41599,"name":"Social Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Democracy?f_ri=802"},{"id":50967,"name":"Mass Communication and New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Communication_and_New_Media?f_ri=802"},{"id":314761,"name":"Critical Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":821684,"name":"Monopoly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monopoly?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78780026" data-work_id="78780026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78780026/Liberty_Poverty_and_Charity_in_the_Political_Economy_of_Josiah_Tucker_and_Joseph_Butler">Liberty, Poverty and Charity in the Political Economy of Josiah Tucker and Joseph Butler</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Josiah Tucker, who was the Anglican dean of Gloucester from 1758 until his death in 1799, is best known today as a controversialist, a political economist and a lesser contemporary of Adam Smith. Little attention has been paid, however,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78780026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Josiah Tucker, who was the Anglican dean of Gloucester from 1758 until his death in 1799, is best known today as a controversialist, a political economist and a lesser contemporary of Adam Smith. Little attention has been paid, however, to the important relationship between his religious writings and his wider economic thought. This article addresses this lack of attention in two ways: first by demonstrating the link between Tucker's conception of civil and religious liberty and his "science" of political economy, and second by drawing sustained attention to his economic adaptation and reformulation of the moral philosophy of Bishop Joseph Butler, Tucker's ecclesiastical mentor from 1739 to 1752. Emphasizing Butler and Tucker's views on the traditional Christian virtue of charity, and the moral duty of the rich towards the poor, the article suggests that both clergymen were proponents of a sociability-based, neo-Stoic conception of human nature, which was not only compatible with, but also dependent upon, the established Anglican Church and state and the predominantly Whig commercial order. In consequence, Tucker's political economy was premised on the unavoidability of social subordination and economic inequality as necessary hallmarks of modern commercial society. Accordingly, the article closes with a brief discussion of Tucker's "Butlerian" assessment and rejection of the "anti-social" doctrine of individual natural rights, associated with the popular radicalism of the American and French Revolutions in the latter half of the eighteenth century.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78780026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b94111ca53174ed671523c5e095a2a14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85704496,"asset_id":78780026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85704496/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4614402" href="https://sussex.academia.edu/PeterPrice">Peter Price</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4614402" type="text/json">{"id":4614402,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Price","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"PeterPrice","display_name":"Peter Price","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/PeterPrice?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4614402/1927291/14438745/s65_peter.price.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78780026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78780026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78780026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78780026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78780026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78780026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78780026"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78780026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78780026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78780026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78780026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78780026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78780026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78780026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5231" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History">Eighteenth Century History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5231" type="text/json">{"id":5231,"name":"Eighteenth Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment">Intellectual History of Enlightenment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9690" type="text/json">{"id":9690,"name":"Intellectual History of Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78780026]'), work: {"id":78780026,"title":"Liberty, Poverty and Charity in the Political Economy of Josiah Tucker and Joseph Butler","created_at":"2022-05-08T13:31:02.635-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78780026/Liberty_Poverty_and_Charity_in_the_Political_Economy_of_Josiah_Tucker_and_Joseph_Butler?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_78780026","summary":"Josiah Tucker, who was the Anglican dean of Gloucester from 1758 until his death in 1799, is best known today as a controversialist, a political economist and a lesser contemporary of Adam Smith. Little attention has been paid, however, to the important relationship between his religious writings and his wider economic thought. This article addresses this lack of attention in two ways: first by demonstrating the link between Tucker's conception of civil and religious liberty and his \"science\" of political economy, and second by drawing sustained attention to his economic adaptation and reformulation of the moral philosophy of Bishop Joseph Butler, Tucker's ecclesiastical mentor from 1739 to 1752. Emphasizing Butler and Tucker's views on the traditional Christian virtue of charity, and the moral duty of the rich towards the poor, the article suggests that both clergymen were proponents of a sociability-based, neo-Stoic conception of human nature, which was not only compatible with, but also dependent upon, the established Anglican Church and state and the predominantly Whig commercial order. In consequence, Tucker's political economy was premised on the unavoidability of social subordination and economic inequality as necessary hallmarks of modern commercial society. Accordingly, the article closes with a brief discussion of Tucker's \"Butlerian\" assessment and rejection of the \"anti-social\" doctrine of individual natural rights, associated with the popular radicalism of the American and French Revolutions in the latter half of the eighteenth century.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85704496,"asset_id":78780026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4614402,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Price","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"PeterPrice","display_name":"Peter Price","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/PeterPrice?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4614402/1927291/14438745/s65_peter.price.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":5231,"name":"Eighteenth Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":9690,"name":"Intellectual History of Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":18681,"name":"Adam Smith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adam_Smith?f_ri=802"},{"id":26950,"name":"Enlightenment Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enlightenment_Political_Thought?f_ri=802"},{"id":218075,"name":"History of theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_theology?f_ri=802"},{"id":2794469,"name":"English Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Enlightenment?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8747789" data-work_id="8747789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8747789/This_isn_t_Amsterdam_understanding_cycling_policy_and_practice_in_Perth_Western_Australia_RESEARCH_PROPOSAL">This isn’t Amsterdam — understanding cycling policy and practice in Perth, Western Australia. RESEARCH PROPOSAL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The disadvantages of over-reliance on the private car become more apparent as congestion increases and transportation emissions rise. The literature suggests that cycling may support the development of sustainable cities, and needs to be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8747789" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The disadvantages of over-reliance on the private car become more apparent as congestion increases and transportation emissions rise. The literature suggests that cycling may support the development of sustainable cities, and needs to be more vigorously promoted as a widespread form of contemporary urban transport than currently evident. This research project will interrogate cycling policy and its practice in Western Australia. The original empirical contribution will utilise a primarily qualitative approach. The proposed methodology for this study consists of; 1) content analysis of key cycling policy documents; 2) case studies of local cycling implementation, and 3) focus groups with participants from a variety of transport mode preferences. The research will develop a broad theoretical framework informed by critical political economy and the cycling-related mobility, anthropology, public health, planning, and transportation literature. I review the regime of automobility (the private car and the infrastructure that supports it). Thirdly, I discuss aspects of cycling, and the politicisation of transportation choice. Overall, the proposed research will investigate variations in, and understandings of cycling culture, with a specific focus on the barriers to, and opportunities for increased cycling in Perth.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8747789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="12926b9776b24381f5461dd49cb9fbf3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35101635,"asset_id":8747789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35101635/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11866946" href="https://uwa.academia.edu/OliverLaing">Oliver Laing</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11866946" type="text/json">{"id":11866946,"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Laing","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"OliverLaing","display_name":"Oliver Laing","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/OliverLaing?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11866946/3419150/4020965/s65_oliver.laing.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8747789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8747789"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8747789, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8747789", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8747789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8747789").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8747789").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8747789"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Cycling">Sociology of Cycling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17498" type="text/json">{"id":17498,"name":"Sociology of Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Cycling?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8747789]'), work: {"id":8747789,"title":"This isn’t Amsterdam — understanding cycling policy and practice in Perth, Western Australia. RESEARCH PROPOSAL","created_at":"2014-10-12T19:43:03.126-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8747789/This_isn_t_Amsterdam_understanding_cycling_policy_and_practice_in_Perth_Western_Australia_RESEARCH_PROPOSAL?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_8747789","summary":"The disadvantages of over-reliance on the private car become more apparent as congestion increases and transportation emissions rise. The literature suggests that cycling may support the development of sustainable cities, and needs to be more vigorously promoted as a widespread form of contemporary urban transport than currently evident. This research project will interrogate cycling policy and its practice in Western Australia. The original empirical contribution will utilise a primarily qualitative approach. The proposed methodology for this study consists of; 1) content analysis of key cycling policy documents; 2) case studies of local cycling implementation, and 3) focus groups with participants from a variety of transport mode preferences. The research will develop a broad theoretical framework informed by critical political economy and the cycling-related mobility, anthropology, public health, planning, and transportation literature. I review the regime of automobility (the private car and the infrastructure that supports it). Thirdly, I discuss aspects of cycling, and the politicisation of transportation choice. Overall, the proposed research will investigate variations in, and understandings of cycling culture, with a specific focus on the barriers to, and opportunities for increased cycling in Perth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35101635,"asset_id":8747789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11866946,"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Laing","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"OliverLaing","display_name":"Oliver Laing","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/OliverLaing?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11866946/3419150/4020965/s65_oliver.laing.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":17498,"name":"Sociology of Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Cycling?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=802"},{"id":74619,"name":"Active Transport (Cycling, walking \u0026 public transportation)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Transport_Cycling_walking_and_public_transportation_?f_ri=802"},{"id":145369,"name":"Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cycling?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7691767" data-work_id="7691767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7691767/The_Growth_Imperative_of_Capitalism_Ch_3_of_What_Every_Environmentalist_Needs_to_Know_About_Capitalism_">The Growth Imperative of Capitalism (Ch. 3 of What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7691767" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43cf78a5ea73d201790457a287278f3b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34221507,"asset_id":7691767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34221507/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3297352" href="https://vermont.academia.edu/FredMagdoff">Fred Magdoff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3297352" type="text/json">{"id":3297352,"first_name":"Fred","last_name":"Magdoff","domain_name":"vermont","page_name":"FredMagdoff","display_name":"Fred Magdoff","profile_url":"https://vermont.academia.edu/FredMagdoff?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3297352/3863602/4519722/s65_fred.magdoff.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7691767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7691767"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7691767, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7691767", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7691767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7691767").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7691767").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7691767"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7691767]'), work: {"id":7691767,"title":"The Growth Imperative of Capitalism (Ch. 3 of What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism)","created_at":"2014-07-16T22:03:28.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7691767/The_Growth_Imperative_of_Capitalism_Ch_3_of_What_Every_Environmentalist_Needs_to_Know_About_Capitalism_?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_7691767","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34221507,"asset_id":7691767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3297352,"first_name":"Fred","last_name":"Magdoff","domain_name":"vermont","page_name":"FredMagdoff","display_name":"Fred Magdoff","profile_url":"https://vermont.academia.edu/FredMagdoff?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3297352/3863602/4519722/s65_fred.magdoff.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40746077 coauthored" data-work_id="40746077" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40746077/_SPECIAL_ISSUE_INTRO_ESSAY_Globalization_Privatization_Marginalization_Mapping_and_Assessing_Connections_and_Consequences_in_through_Education">[SPECIAL ISSUE INTRO ESSAY] Globalization, Privatization, Marginalization: Mapping and Assessing Connections and Consequences in/through Education</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This special issue brings together scholars who are working on new aspects of the intersection and implications of globalization, privatization, and marginalization. While globalization's relationship to education has been of great... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40746077" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This special issue brings together scholars who are working on new aspects of the intersection and implications of globalization, privatization, and marginalization. While globalization's relationship to education has been of great interest to scholars (e.g., Dale, 1999; Green, 1997; Rizvi & Lingard, 2009; Steiner-Khamsi, 2004; Verger, Novelli, & Kosar-Altinyelken, 2018). While the relationship between globalization and various forms of privatization has received significant attention (e.g., Adamson, Astrand, & Darling-Hammond, 2016; Ball, 2009, 2012; Carnoy, 1999; Mohamed & Morris, 2019; Robertson, Mundy, Verger, & Menashy, 2012; Verger, Lubienski, & Steiner-Khamsi, 2016), we seek to extend scholarship in these areas by examining the current connections and continuing consequences of both globalization and privatization for marginalization in/through education, as well as the ways in which the latter (marginalization) creates opportunities for the former (globalization and privatization). Exploring the relationships among globalization, privatization, and marginalization is vitally important for scholars not only because they are related in multiple yet, we argue, insufficiently understood ways, but also because their relations have real consequences for education policy and practice and for the exacerbation of marginalization itself in and through education. As the introductory essay for the special issue, this article (a) presents a framework for understanding the connections among globalization, privatization, and marginalization in relation to education; (b) distills, visually presents, and expands upon the dialectical connections evident “in” and “through” the cases that make up the special issue; and (c) emphasizes a number of lessons for the globalization-privatization-marginalization nexus.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40746077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65b4f6a2a73c978bceb2ff809135da27" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61027449,"asset_id":40746077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61027449/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5732334" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/DBrentEdwardsJr">D. Brent Edwards Jr.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5732334" type="text/json">{"id":5732334,"first_name":"D. Brent","last_name":"Edwards Jr.","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"DBrentEdwardsJr","display_name":"D. Brent Edwards Jr.","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/DBrentEdwardsJr?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5732334/2484502/2886235/s65_brent.edwards.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40746077">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40746077"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/AlexanderMeans">Alexander Means</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40746077'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40746077').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40746077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40746077"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40746077, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40746077", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40746077]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40746077").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40746077").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40746077"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3345" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations">International organizations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3345" type="text/json">{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40746077]'), work: {"id":40746077,"title":"[SPECIAL ISSUE INTRO ESSAY] Globalization, Privatization, Marginalization: Mapping and Assessing Connections and Consequences in/through Education","created_at":"2019-10-26T11:58:18.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40746077/_SPECIAL_ISSUE_INTRO_ESSAY_Globalization_Privatization_Marginalization_Mapping_and_Assessing_Connections_and_Consequences_in_through_Education?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_40746077","summary":"This special issue brings together scholars who are working on new aspects of the intersection and implications of globalization, privatization, and marginalization. While globalization's relationship to education has been of great interest to scholars (e.g., Dale, 1999; Green, 1997; Rizvi \u0026 Lingard, 2009; Steiner-Khamsi, 2004; Verger, Novelli, \u0026 Kosar-Altinyelken, 2018). While the relationship between globalization and various forms of privatization has received significant attention (e.g., Adamson, Astrand, \u0026 Darling-Hammond, 2016; Ball, 2009, 2012; Carnoy, 1999; Mohamed \u0026 Morris, 2019; Robertson, Mundy, Verger, \u0026 Menashy, 2012; Verger, Lubienski, \u0026 Steiner-Khamsi, 2016), we seek to extend scholarship in these areas by examining the current connections and continuing consequences of both globalization and privatization for marginalization in/through education, as well as the ways in which the latter (marginalization) creates opportunities for the former (globalization and privatization). Exploring the relationships among globalization, privatization, and marginalization is vitally important for scholars not only because they are related in multiple yet, we argue, insufficiently understood ways, but also because their relations have real consequences for education policy and practice and for the exacerbation of marginalization itself in and through education. As the introductory essay for the special issue, this article (a) presents a framework for understanding the connections among globalization, privatization, and marginalization in relation to education; (b) distills, visually presents, and expands upon the dialectical connections evident “in” and “through” the cases that make up the special issue; and (c) emphasizes a number of lessons for the globalization-privatization-marginalization nexus.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61027449,"asset_id":40746077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5732334,"first_name":"D. Brent","last_name":"Edwards Jr.","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"DBrentEdwardsJr","display_name":"D. Brent Edwards Jr.","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/DBrentEdwardsJr?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5732334/2484502/2886235/s65_brent.edwards.jpg"},{"id":8134591,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Means","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"AlexanderMeans","display_name":"Alexander Means","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/AlexanderMeans?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8134591/2816201/27779519/s65_alexander.means.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":9822,"name":"Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy?f_ri=802"},{"id":15196,"name":"Private law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_law?f_ri=802"},{"id":20561,"name":"Charter schools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charter_schools?f_ri=802"},{"id":46332,"name":"Public Private Partnerships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Private_Partnerships?f_ri=802"},{"id":59641,"name":"PISA and TIMSS Result","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PISA_and_TIMSS_Result?f_ri=802"},{"id":72075,"name":"Refugee Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Education?f_ri=802"},{"id":79374,"name":"School Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Choice?f_ri=802"},{"id":187236,"name":"Dialectics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectics?f_ri=802"},{"id":187416,"name":"Vouchers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vouchers?f_ri=802"},{"id":194399,"name":"Critical Policy Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Policy_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":262585,"name":"Marginalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marginalization?f_ri=802"},{"id":603132,"name":"Private Schools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_Schools?f_ri=802"},{"id":701740,"name":"OECD Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OECD_Education_Policy?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37710837" data-work_id="37710837" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37710837/Populism_and_Liberal_Democracy_A_Comparative_and_Theoretical_Analysis">Populism and Liberal Democracy: A Comparative and Theoretical Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Based on an original definition of modern populism as “democratic illiberalism” and many years of meticulous research, Takis Pappas marshals extraordinary empirical evidence from Argentina, Greece, Peru, Italy, Venezuela, Ecuador,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37710837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Based on an original definition of modern populism as “democratic illiberalism” and many years of meticulous research, Takis Pappas marshals extraordinary empirical evidence from Argentina, Greece, Peru, Italy, Venezuela, Ecuador, Hungary, the United States, Spain, and Brazil to develop a comprehensive theory about populism. He addresses all key issues in the debate about populism and answers big questions of great relevance for today’s liberal democracy, including: <br /> <br />What is modern populism and how can it be differentiated from comparable phenomena like nativism and autocracy? <br /> <br />Where in Latin America has populism become most successful? Where in Europe did it emerge first? Why did its rise to power in the United States come so late? <br /> <br />Can Trump's America be compared best with Venezuela’s Chávez, France’s Le Pens, or Turkey’s Erdoğan? <br /> <br />Why has populism thrived in post-authoritarian Greece but not in Spain? And why in Argentina and not in Brazil? <br /> <br />Can populism ever succeed without a charismatic leader? If not, what does leadership tell us about how to challenge populism? <br /> <br />Who are “the people” who vote for populist parties, how are these “made” into a group, and what is in their minds? <br /> <br />Is there a “populist blueprint” that all populists use when in power? And what are the long-term consequences of populist rule? <br /> <br />What does the expansion, and possibly solidification, of populism mean for the very nature and future of contemporary democracy? <br /> <br />Populism and Liberal Democracy will change the ways you understand populism and imagine the prospects of liberal democracy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37710837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="744a1d376ea36b2c0ceb6412395436ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58037466,"asset_id":37710837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58037466/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="222762" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/TakisPappas">Takis Pappas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="222762" type="text/json">{"id":222762,"first_name":"Takis","last_name":"Pappas","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"TakisPappas","display_name":"Takis Pappas","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/TakisPappas?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/222762/852112/15678034/s65_takis.pappas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37710837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37710837"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37710837, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37710837", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37710837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37710837").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37710837").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37710837"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37710837]'), work: {"id":37710837,"title":"Populism and Liberal Democracy: A Comparative and Theoretical Analysis","created_at":"2018-11-06T02:45:57.851-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37710837/Populism_and_Liberal_Democracy_A_Comparative_and_Theoretical_Analysis?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_37710837","summary":"Based on an original definition of modern populism as “democratic illiberalism” and many years of meticulous research, Takis Pappas marshals extraordinary empirical evidence from Argentina, Greece, Peru, Italy, Venezuela, Ecuador, Hungary, the United States, Spain, and Brazil to develop a comprehensive theory about populism. He addresses all key issues in the debate about populism and answers big questions of great relevance for today’s liberal democracy, including:\r\n\r\nWhat is modern populism and how can it be differentiated from comparable phenomena like nativism and autocracy?\r\n\r\nWhere in Latin America has populism become most successful? Where in Europe did it emerge first? Why did its rise to power in the United States come so late?\r\n\r\nCan Trump's America be compared best with Venezuela’s Chávez, France’s Le Pens, or Turkey’s Erdoğan?\r\n\r\nWhy has populism thrived in post-authoritarian Greece but not in Spain? And why in Argentina and not in Brazil?\r\n\r\nCan populism ever succeed without a charismatic leader? If not, what does leadership tell us about how to challenge populism?\r\n\r\nWho are “the people” who vote for populist parties, how are these “made” into a group, and what is in their minds?\r\n\r\nIs there a “populist blueprint” that all populists use when in power? And what are the long-term consequences of populist rule?\r\n\r\nWhat does the expansion, and possibly solidification, of populism mean for the very nature and future of contemporary democracy?\r\n\r\nPopulism and Liberal Democracy will change the ways you understand populism and imagine the prospects of liberal democracy.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58037466,"asset_id":37710837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":222762,"first_name":"Takis","last_name":"Pappas","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"TakisPappas","display_name":"Takis Pappas","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/TakisPappas?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/222762/852112/15678034/s65_takis.pappas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=802"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802"},{"id":7402,"name":"Populism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populism?f_ri=802"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13425521" data-work_id="13425521" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13425521/Laissez_Faire_Individualism_and_Its_Descent_into_Ideology_in_the_US_from_the_Interwar_Period_to_1960">Laissez-Faire Individualism and Its Descent into Ideology in the US, from the Interwar Period to 1960</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13425521" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="467a57cb78379653e57e2b5a7e824da9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38039699,"asset_id":13425521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38039699/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32640577" href="https://lagcc-cuny.academia.edu/DarrenBarany">Darren Barany</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32640577" type="text/json">{"id":32640577,"first_name":"Darren","last_name":"Barany","domain_name":"lagcc-cuny","page_name":"DarrenBarany","display_name":"Darren Barany","profile_url":"https://lagcc-cuny.academia.edu/DarrenBarany?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32640577/9744272/10855185/s65_darren.barany.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13425521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13425521"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13425521, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13425521", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13425521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13425521; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13425521"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13425521 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13425521"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13425521; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13425521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13425521").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13425521").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13425521"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State">Welfare State</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2727" type="text/json">{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology">Ideology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5780" type="text/json">{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism">Conservatism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5890" type="text/json">{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13425521]'), work: {"id":13425521,"title":"Laissez-Faire Individualism and Its Descent into Ideology in the US, from the Interwar Period to 1960","created_at":"2015-06-29T10:01:35.342-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13425521/Laissez_Faire_Individualism_and_Its_Descent_into_Ideology_in_the_US_from_the_Interwar_Period_to_1960?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_13425521","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38039699,"asset_id":13425521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32640577,"first_name":"Darren","last_name":"Barany","domain_name":"lagcc-cuny","page_name":"DarrenBarany","display_name":"Darren Barany","profile_url":"https://lagcc-cuny.academia.edu/DarrenBarany?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32640577/9744272/10855185/s65_darren.barany.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":5890,"name":"Conservatism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservatism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":29070,"name":"Libertarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libertarianism?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42876572" data-work_id="42876572" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42876572/Banking_on_Sovereignty_A_Genealogy_of_the_European_Central_Banks_Independence">Banking on Sovereignty: A Genealogy of the European Central Bank's Independence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis analyses the idea of central bank independence, how it shaped the creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) and its management of the Euro Crisis. Based on a genealogical analysis, the thesis identifies the central normative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42876572" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis analyses the idea of central bank independence, how it shaped the creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) and its management of the Euro Crisis. Based on a genealogical analysis, the thesis identifies the central normative commitments undergirding the insulation of monetary policy from ordinary democratic politics. It argues that central bank independence is an institutional response to the ‘problem of politics’ in relation to money: the problem that money is simultaneously founded on political authority and fundamentally threatened by the ordinary exercise of this authority. Central bank independence, then, constitutes a way of grounding the value of money politically while at the same time depoliticising its government. The form that central bank independence takes in practice, however, differs substantially, reflecting different ways of wedding the idea to broader constitutional imaginaries. Drawing comparisons to other major central banks, the thesis details the ECB’s form of independence and argues that the creation of the ECB not as a government agency (as the Fed) or a societal power on a par with the government (as the Bundesbank), but as a sovereign representative on a par with the Member States altered the constitutional make-up of the Eurozone. As the existential crisis of the euro shows, general tensions within central bank independence become irresolvable contradictions in this constitutional construct. Without institutional mechanisms for resolving them through ordinary politics, the emergency politics of the Euro Crisis placed the ECB centre-stage, engaged in the ‘higher lawmaking’ of changing the Eurozone’s constitution in order to save it. In doing so, however, the ECB redefined the meaning of its independence and reignited ‘the problem of politics’ by undermining its underlying social contract.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42876572" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="344922574b90c75a7fb32176d3a9e88e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63118556,"asset_id":42876572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63118556/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4366862" href="https://lse.academia.edu/HjalteLokdam">Hjalte Lokdam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4366862" type="text/json">{"id":4366862,"first_name":"Hjalte","last_name":"Lokdam","domain_name":"lse","page_name":"HjalteLokdam","display_name":"Hjalte Lokdam","profile_url":"https://lse.academia.edu/HjalteLokdam?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4366862/1762642/2106627/s65_hjalte.lokdam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42876572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42876572"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42876572, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42876572", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42876572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42876572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42876572"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42876572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42876572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42876572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42876572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42876572").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42876572").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42876572"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42876572]'), work: {"id":42876572,"title":"Banking on Sovereignty: A Genealogy of the European Central Bank's Independence","created_at":"2020-04-28T02:22:49.743-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42876572/Banking_on_Sovereignty_A_Genealogy_of_the_European_Central_Banks_Independence?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_42876572","summary":"This thesis analyses the idea of central bank independence, how it shaped the creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) and its management of the Euro Crisis. Based on a genealogical analysis, the thesis identifies the central normative commitments undergirding the insulation of monetary policy from ordinary democratic politics. It argues that central bank independence is an institutional response to the ‘problem of politics’ in relation to money: the problem that money is simultaneously founded on political authority and fundamentally threatened by the ordinary exercise of this authority. Central bank independence, then, constitutes a way of grounding the value of money politically while at the same time depoliticising its government. The form that central bank independence takes in practice, however, differs substantially, reflecting different ways of wedding the idea to broader constitutional imaginaries. Drawing comparisons to other major central banks, the thesis details the ECB’s form of independence and argues that the creation of the ECB not as a government agency (as the Fed) or a societal power on a par with the government (as the Bundesbank), but as a sovereign representative on a par with the Member States altered the constitutional make-up of the Eurozone. As the existential crisis of the euro shows, general tensions within central bank independence become irresolvable contradictions in this constitutional construct. Without institutional mechanisms for resolving them through ordinary politics, the emergency politics of the Euro Crisis placed the ECB centre-stage, engaged in the ‘higher lawmaking’ of changing the Eurozone’s constitution in order to save it. In doing so, however, the ECB redefined the meaning of its independence and reignited ‘the problem of politics’ by undermining its underlying social contract.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63118556,"asset_id":42876572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4366862,"first_name":"Hjalte","last_name":"Lokdam","domain_name":"lse","page_name":"HjalteLokdam","display_name":"Hjalte Lokdam","profile_url":"https://lse.academia.edu/HjalteLokdam?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4366862/1762642/2106627/s65_hjalte.lokdam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":21527,"name":"Constitutional Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":27982,"name":"Theories of Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Sovereignty?f_ri=802"},{"id":165251,"name":"Eurozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurozone?f_ri=802"},{"id":165662,"name":"Technocracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technocracy?f_ri=802"},{"id":171792,"name":"Central Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Banking?f_ri=802"},{"id":212001,"name":"European Central Bank","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Central_Bank?f_ri=802"},{"id":304111,"name":"Eurozone crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurozone_crisis?f_ri=802"},{"id":781454,"name":"Central Bank Independence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Bank_Independence?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19951383 coauthored" data-work_id="19951383" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19951383/Green_Victorians_The_Simple_Life_in_John_Ruskins_Lake_District">Green Victorians: The Simple Life in John Ruskin's Lake District</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From Henry David Thoreau to Bill McKibben, critics and philosophers have long sought to demonstrate how a sufficient life—one without constant, environmentally damaging growth—might still be rich and satisfying. Yet one crucial episode in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19951383" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From Henry David Thoreau to Bill McKibben, critics and philosophers have long sought to demonstrate how a sufficient life—one without constant, environmentally damaging growth—might still be rich and satisfying. Yet one crucial episode in the history of sufficiency has been largely forgotten. Green Victorians tells the story of a circle of men and women in the English Lake District who attempted to create a new kind of economy, turning their backs on Victorian consumer society in order to live a life dependent not on material abundance and social prestige but on artful simplicity and the bonds of community.<br />          <br />At the center of their social experiment was the charismatic art critic and political economist John Ruskin. Albritton and Albritton Jonsson show how Ruskin’s followers turned his theory into practice in a series of ambitious local projects ranging from hand spinning and woodworking to gardening, archaeology, and pedagogy. This is a lively yet unsettling story, for there was a dark side to Ruskin’s community as well—racist thinking, paternalism, and technophobia. Richly illustrated, Green Victorians breaks new ground, connecting the ideas and practices of Ruskin’s utopian community with the problems of ethical consumption then and now.<br /><br />Christopher Otter, Ohio State University<br />"This highly original, absorbing, and beautifully written work rethinks Ruskin by anchoring his thought, and that of his friends and associates, in their daily routines, showing how a style of thought we might call “ecological” emerged through prosaic practices. But it also shows the difficulties inherent in creating such a style of thought, and the complexities and compromises that emerged alongside ecological thinking. The issues raised in this book, vital today, will become only more significant in the future."<br /><br />Mark Frost, University of Portsmouth<br />"Green Victorians provides a welcome exploration of an important but overlooked aspect of British environmental history. A valuable addition to the recent upsurge of interest in Ruskin's sociocultural work and legacies, it also brilliantly revises the history of environmentalism, making a powerful case for tracing the roots of modern ideas on sustainability, low growth, and artisanship to John Ruskin and his lakeland disciples. This is a Victorian book for the Anthropocene."<br /><br />Julia Adeney Thomas, University of Notre Dame<br />"Green Victorians traces the critique of consumer society and the fossil fuel economy to John Ruskin’s circle in England’s Lake District.  There among the hills, the erratic, brilliant art historian and an idiosyncratic band of visionaries including London barrister Albert Fleming, the charismatic Coniston gardener Susanna Beever, and Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley tried to revive handicraft production and simpler modes of life divorced from consumerism.  This bracing story, eloquently told, traces the allure of the ‘culture of sufficiency’ and its downfall.  A joy to read as well as an edgy political challenge, Green Victorians looks at the past with an eye to our future."<br /><br />Mark Fiege, Colorado State University<br />“Here is a remarkable and prescient recovery of a forgotten moment when a group of people tried to reenvision what it means to be modern. Their struggles to achieve what the authors call a ‘culture of sufficiency’ remind us of the enduring need for all people to live fulfilling lives without laying waste to the planet. Thoughtful, beautifully written, and profoundly unsettling, this is a model history suited to the new epoch in which we find ourselves.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19951383" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6626dca7fde6ae8668daf90a23a18467" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49574418,"asset_id":19951383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49574418/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148029" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/FredrikAlbrittonJonsson">Fredrik Albritton Jonsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148029" type="text/json">{"id":148029,"first_name":"Fredrik","last_name":"Albritton Jonsson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"FredrikAlbrittonJonsson","display_name":"Fredrik Albritton Jonsson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/FredrikAlbrittonJonsson?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148029/39127/12393141/s65_fredrik.albritton_jonsson.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19951383">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19951383"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VickyAlbritton">Vicky Albritton</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19951383'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19951383').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19951383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19951383"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19951383, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19951383", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19951383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19951383; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19951383"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19951383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19951383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19951383; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19951383]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19951383").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19951383").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19951383"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victorian_Studies">Victorian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1305" type="text/json">{"id":1305,"name":"Victorian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victorian_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History">British History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2324" type="text/json">{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Childrens_Literature">Children's Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2746" type="text/json">{"id":2746,"name":"Children's Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Childrens_Literature?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19951383]'), work: {"id":19951383,"title":"Green Victorians: The Simple Life in John Ruskin's Lake District","created_at":"2016-01-01T14:57:49.050-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19951383/Green_Victorians_The_Simple_Life_in_John_Ruskins_Lake_District?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_19951383","summary":"From Henry David Thoreau to Bill McKibben, critics and philosophers have long sought to demonstrate how a sufficient life—one without constant, environmentally damaging growth—might still be rich and satisfying. Yet one crucial episode in the history of sufficiency has been largely forgotten. Green Victorians tells the story of a circle of men and women in the English Lake District who attempted to create a new kind of economy, turning their backs on Victorian consumer society in order to live a life dependent not on material abundance and social prestige but on artful simplicity and the bonds of community.\n \nAt the center of their social experiment was the charismatic art critic and political economist John Ruskin. Albritton and Albritton Jonsson show how Ruskin’s followers turned his theory into practice in a series of ambitious local projects ranging from hand spinning and woodworking to gardening, archaeology, and pedagogy. This is a lively yet unsettling story, for there was a dark side to Ruskin’s community as well—racist thinking, paternalism, and technophobia. Richly illustrated, Green Victorians breaks new ground, connecting the ideas and practices of Ruskin’s utopian community with the problems of ethical consumption then and now.\n\nChristopher Otter, Ohio State University\n\"This highly original, absorbing, and beautifully written work rethinks Ruskin by anchoring his thought, and that of his friends and associates, in their daily routines, showing how a style of thought we might call “ecological” emerged through prosaic practices. But it also shows the difficulties inherent in creating such a style of thought, and the complexities and compromises that emerged alongside ecological thinking. The issues raised in this book, vital today, will become only more significant in the future.\"\n\nMark Frost, University of Portsmouth\n\"Green Victorians provides a welcome exploration of an important but overlooked aspect of British environmental history. A valuable addition to the recent upsurge of interest in Ruskin's sociocultural work and legacies, it also brilliantly revises the history of environmentalism, making a powerful case for tracing the roots of modern ideas on sustainability, low growth, and artisanship to John Ruskin and his lakeland disciples. This is a Victorian book for the Anthropocene.\"\n\nJulia Adeney Thomas, University of Notre Dame\n\"Green Victorians traces the critique of consumer society and the fossil fuel economy to John Ruskin’s circle in England’s Lake District. There among the hills, the erratic, brilliant art historian and an idiosyncratic band of visionaries including London barrister Albert Fleming, the charismatic Coniston gardener Susanna Beever, and Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley tried to revive handicraft production and simpler modes of life divorced from consumerism. This bracing story, eloquently told, traces the allure of the ‘culture of sufficiency’ and its downfall. A joy to read as well as an edgy political challenge, Green Victorians looks at the past with an eye to our future.\"\n\nMark Fiege, Colorado State University\n“Here is a remarkable and prescient recovery of a forgotten moment when a group of people tried to reenvision what it means to be modern. Their struggles to achieve what the authors call a ‘culture of sufficiency’ remind us of the enduring need for all people to live fulfilling lives without laying waste to the planet. Thoughtful, beautifully written, and profoundly unsettling, this is a model history suited to the new epoch in which we find ourselves.”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49574418,"asset_id":19951383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148029,"first_name":"Fredrik","last_name":"Albritton Jonsson","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"FredrikAlbrittonJonsson","display_name":"Fredrik Albritton Jonsson","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/FredrikAlbrittonJonsson?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148029/39127/12393141/s65_fredrik.albritton_jonsson.jpg"},{"id":1509154,"first_name":"Vicky","last_name":"Albritton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VickyAlbritton","display_name":"Vicky Albritton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VickyAlbritton?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1509154/3587445/12393210/s65_vicky.albritton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1305,"name":"Victorian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victorian_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2746,"name":"Children's Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Childrens_Literature?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3608,"name":"Historic Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_Preservation?f_ri=802"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":7299,"name":"Victorian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victorian_Literature?f_ri=802"},{"id":7544,"name":"Victorian Children's Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victorian_Childrens_Literature?f_ri=802"},{"id":10322,"name":"Nineteenth Century British History and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_British_History_and_Culture?f_ri=802"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=802"},{"id":23049,"name":"Cumbria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cumbria?f_ri=802"},{"id":23254,"name":"Garden History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garden_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":23492,"name":"Robin George Collingwood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robin_George_Collingwood?f_ri=802"},{"id":29902,"name":"History of climate studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_climate_studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":29903,"name":"DeGrowth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DeGrowth?f_ri=802"},{"id":38118,"name":"John Ruskin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Ruskin?f_ri=802"},{"id":39188,"name":"Limits to Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limits_to_Growth?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29989458 coauthored" data-work_id="29989458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29989458/D%C3%BCnya_Yoksulluk_ve_E%C5%9Fitsizlik_Raporu">Dünya Yoksulluk ve Eşitsizlik Raporu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En zengin 62 kişinin, dünyanın %50’sine tekabül eden 3,6 milyar insan ile eşit mal varlığına sahip olduğu bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. En zengin 20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke gelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel adaletsizliğin bu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29989458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En zengin 62 kişinin, dünyanın<br />%50’sine tekabül eden 3,6 milyar<br />insan ile eşit mal varlığına sahip olduğu<br />bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. En zengin<br />20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke<br />gelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel<br />adaletsizliğin bu kadar rahatsız<br />edici boyutlarda olması ve servetin<br />bu kadar adaletsiz paylaşımı, yoksulluk<br />gibi ciddi sosyal problemlerin<br />ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.<br />Bu durumun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi<br />adına bu çalışmada, eşitsizliğin<br />hangi sebeplerden kaynaklandığı, sonuçlarının<br />ne olduğu ve önümüzdeki<br />yıllarda daha vahim bir tablonun ortaya<br />çıkmaması için neler yapılması<br />gerektiği ele alınacaktır.<br />Bu bağlamda, raporun ilk kısmında<br />yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik kavramlarına<br />değinilecektir. İkinci kısmında Dünya<br />Bankası, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)<br />gibi uluslararası resmî kurumların<br />yayınladıkları veriler incelenecektir.<br />Sonrasında yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğin<br />ortaya çıkmasının nedenleri ele alınacak<br />olup, son kısımda uluslararası<br />literatürde bu sorunların aşılması<br />için önerilen uygulamalar dikkatlere<br />sunulacaktır</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29989458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f666c65b4a0d7d1cd753029f8f7babea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50448652,"asset_id":29989458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50448652/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14714327" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER">Humanitarian and Social Research Center (INSAMER)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14714327" type="text/json">{"id":14714327,"first_name":"Humanitarian and Social","last_name":"Research Center (INSAMER)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER","display_name":"Humanitarian and Social Research Center (INSAMER)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14714327/4033303/14353025/s65_humanitarian_and_social.research_center_insamer_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29989458">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29989458"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ukim.academia.edu/EminEmin">Emin Emin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29989458'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29989458').html(); 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En zengin\n20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke\ngelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel\nadaletsizliğin bu kadar rahatsız\nedici boyutlarda olması ve servetin\nbu kadar adaletsiz paylaşımı, yoksulluk\ngibi ciddi sosyal problemlerin\nortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.\nBu durumun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi\nadına bu çalışmada, eşitsizliğin\nhangi sebeplerden kaynaklandığı, sonuçlarının\nne olduğu ve önümüzdeki\nyıllarda daha vahim bir tablonun ortaya\nçıkmaması için neler yapılması\ngerektiği ele alınacaktır.\nBu bağlamda, raporun ilk kısmında\nyoksulluk ve eşitsizlik kavramlarına\ndeğinilecektir. İkinci kısmında Dünya\nBankası, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)\ngibi uluslararası resmî kurumların\nyayınladıkları veriler incelenecektir.\nSonrasında yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğin\nortaya çıkmasının nedenleri ele alınacak\nolup, son kısımda uluslararası\nliteratürde bu sorunların aşılması\niçin önerilen uygulamalar dikkatlere\nsunulacaktır","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50448652,"asset_id":29989458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14714327,"first_name":"Humanitarian and Social","last_name":"Research Center (INSAMER)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER","display_name":"Humanitarian and Social Research Center 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type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6923084]'), work: {"id":6923084,"title":"Special Issue on Foucault and Deleuze: 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of Xaltocan, Mexico. Employing multiple lines of data (remote sensing, artifactual, ecofactual, chronological, demographic, historic, ethnographic, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26283417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines the productivity of agriculture at the Postclassic polity of Xaltocan, Mexico. Employing multiple lines of data (remote sensing, artifactual, ecofactual, chronological, demographic, historic, ethnographic, and environmental), it reconstructs the potential productivity of an integrated raised field, chinampa system that surrounded the polity. This exercise reveals that the system was capable of producing a sizeable caloric surplus above the needs of the kingdom's estimated total population and the number of laborers necessary to maintain full production. To situate the processes related to agricultural production, the paper considers how farmers' strategies were articulated with multiple institutions. Increased integration between political, social, and household institutions possibly fostered residents' incorporation into the body politic and provided mechanisms to finance the political economy. Such integration and dependency fractured, however, when Xaltocan was conquered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26283417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf7abab8ba2433403d94211be21b60d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46595688,"asset_id":26283417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46595688/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1811292" href="https://asu.academia.edu/ChristopherMorehart">Christopher Morehart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1811292" type="text/json">{"id":1811292,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Morehart","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"ChristopherMorehart","display_name":"Christopher Morehart","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/ChristopherMorehart?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1811292/618316/767426/s65_christopher.morehart.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26283417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26283417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26283417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26283417", }); 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Employing multiple lines of data (remote sensing, artifactual, ecofactual, chronological, demographic, historic, ethnographic, and environmental), it reconstructs the potential productivity of an integrated raised field, chinampa system that surrounded the polity. This exercise reveals that the system was capable of producing a sizeable caloric surplus above the needs of the kingdom's estimated total population and the number of laborers necessary to maintain full production. To situate the processes related to agricultural production, the paper considers how farmers' strategies were articulated with multiple institutions. Increased integration between political, social, and household institutions possibly fostered residents' incorporation into the body politic and provided mechanisms to finance the political economy. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis">Foreign Policy Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1483" type="text/json">{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9643345]'), work: {"id":9643345,"title":"Libya blowback Report Major Western Papers and Arab QIV 2012 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29995623" data-work_id="29995623" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29995623/Avro_Krizi_Sonras%C4%B1_Almanyan%C4%B1n_Tutum_ve_Konumu">Avro Krizi Sonrası Almanya'nın Tutum ve Konumu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Analizde Avrupa Birliği'nin 2010 yılında başlayan Avro Kirizi çerçevesinde Almanya’nın Avro Krizi ile Avrupa’daki konumu sorgulanacak, askeri ve ekonomik bağlamda Almanya’nın Avrupa’daki etki alanı değerlendirilecektir</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29995623" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b15229ef34d984379db589d32be3a64f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50453800,"asset_id":29995623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Vatandaş","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/SelimVatanda%C5%9F?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56978422/14970887/60576199/s65_selim.vatanda_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29995623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29995623"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29995623, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29995623", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29995623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29995623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29995623"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="304111" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurozone_crisis">Eurozone crisis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="304111" type="text/json">{"id":304111,"name":"Eurozone crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurozone_crisis?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="595827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avro_Bolgesi_Krizi">Avro Bölgesi Krizi</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="595827" type="text/json">{"id":595827,"name":"Avro Bölgesi Krizi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avro_Bolgesi_Krizi?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29995623]'), work: {"id":29995623,"title":"Avro Krizi Sonrası Almanya'nın Tutum ve 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href="https://www.academia.edu/36622137/Islamic_vs_Mainstream_Economics_Exploring_the_Differences_A_">Islamic vs Mainstream Economics: Exploring the Differences (A)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A well-regulated economic system requires incentives that reward productive and withhold rewards from unproductive activity. Such incentives are put in place by means of legislation and enforced with the help of regulatory agencies. A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36622137" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A well-regulated economic system requires incentives that reward productive and withhold rewards from unproductive activity. Such incentives are put in place by means of legislation and enforced with the help of regulatory agencies. A well-managed system will allocate resources more efficiently than a system in which income may be gained without active participation in economic activity, by lending at interest in particular, which invariably increases the prices of finished goods without, however, adding any value. Interest-based lending produces a range of important, though rarely highlighted, side effects. They include inefficiency, indebtedness, instability, inflation, unemployment, slow or declining economic growth, and an uneven distribution of wealth. (224 pages)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36622137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a35655ce522bd4244b246a306d17a74f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67378863,"asset_id":36622137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67378863/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2644808" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/LeslieTerebessy">Leslie Terebessy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2644808" type="text/json">{"id":2644808,"first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Terebessy","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"LeslieTerebessy","display_name":"Leslie Terebessy","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/LeslieTerebessy?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2644808/842515/35075059/s65_leslie.terebessy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36622137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36622137"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36622137, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36622137", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36622137]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36622137").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36622137").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36622137"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="736" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Economics">Islamic Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="736" type="text/json">{"id":736,"name":"Islamic Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36622137]'), work: {"id":36622137,"title":"Islamic vs Mainstream Economics: Exploring the Differences (A)","created_at":"2018-05-13T05:13:52.598-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36622137/Islamic_vs_Mainstream_Economics_Exploring_the_Differences_A_?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_36622137","summary":"A well-regulated economic system requires incentives that reward productive and withhold rewards from unproductive activity. Such incentives are put in place by means of legislation and enforced with the help of regulatory agencies. A well-managed system will allocate resources more efficiently than a system in which income may be gained without active participation in economic activity, by lending at interest in particular, which invariably increases the prices of finished goods without, however, adding any value. Interest-based lending produces a range of important, though rarely highlighted, side effects. They include inefficiency, indebtedness, instability, inflation, unemployment, slow or declining economic growth, and an uneven distribution of wealth. (224 pages)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67378863,"asset_id":36622137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2644808,"first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Terebessy","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"LeslieTerebessy","display_name":"Leslie Terebessy","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/LeslieTerebessy?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2644808/842515/35075059/s65_leslie.terebessy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":736,"name":"Islamic Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Economics?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=802"},{"id":2789,"name":"Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government?f_ri=802"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":6544,"name":"Islamic Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Education?f_ri=802"},{"id":6908,"name":"Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking?f_ri=802"},{"id":7292,"name":"Corporate Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance?f_ri=802"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":21923,"name":"Islamic Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking?f_ri=802"},{"id":21928,"name":"Islamic Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Finance?f_ri=802"},{"id":25329,"name":"Islamic Economics and Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Economics_and_Finance?f_ri=802"},{"id":30600,"name":"Islamic Jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Jurisprudence?f_ri=802"},{"id":33711,"name":"Islamic Banking And Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Banking_And_Finance?f_ri=802"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33087451" data-work_id="33087451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33087451/Schooling_in_the_Afterlife_of_Slavery_When_We_Ask_the_Question_Who_is_Human_Can_Black_Students_Respond_Looking_Past_the_Western_Canon_for_Black_Possibilities_as_we_Continue_to_Struggle_to_Answer_the_Human_Question">Schooling in the Afterlife of Slavery, When We Ask the Question “Who is Human?”, Can Black Students Respond?: Looking Past the Western Canon for Black Possibilities as we Continue to Struggle to Answer the Human Question</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">First this paper will discuss Michel Foucault foundation of his ideas, and why more than a critical intervention from scholars of color is needed. Moreover, we should be aware that not only were Foucault’s deficient of political ideas or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33087451" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">First this paper will discuss Michel Foucault foundation of his ideas, and why more than a critical intervention from scholars of color is needed. Moreover, we should be aware that not only were Foucault’s deficient of political ideas or a vision of what the world ought to be, but in neglecting question of the human he indirectly made a very ontological statement “only white lives matter”. His ideas are well-known already and I don’t want to site them there or spend a lot of paper space discussing them, what is more important is who and what he represent. Secondly, I want to turn my focus on Marx, to argue that Marxism and Marxist do not and cannot provide us a solution to black suffering. I am not against Marxism, I believe that capitalist exploitation dominates the world and I am against it, but the ontological question “what and who is human?” when answer by the Marxist is always the white, worker, male. So if blacks are outside of human whose racial experiences are not relevant then how can we understanding the student slave, the worker slave, when chattel slavery has already ended? If black people are surplus, therefore disposable, then what is left of Marx? If black people do not have function or purpose within capitalism? I want to follow up with offering an alternative, the work of black feminist Sylvia Wynter is vital to understanding the racialization and the category of human in western modernity (Weheliye, 2014), I will attempt to piece together her call for a new humanism, alongside and relation to work by Afro-Pessimist and Critical Race Theory to gain a perspective of racialization and what does that mean for black students in the Afterlife. In all, I want to argue that the afterlife should be a more proper way of looking at history and progress here in the West. This will cause us to rethink slavery and freedom. Hopefully I will be able to messy picture of schooling where black children are posted to a social death but life is also worth living. To life a life in death or black life is not white social life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33087451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="134fb5403878216a1a366ca2d977ae08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53187408,"asset_id":33087451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53187408/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11775385" href="https://uic.academia.edu/EbonyRose">Ebony Rose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11775385" type="text/json">{"id":11775385,"first_name":"Ebony","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"EbonyRose","display_name":"Ebony Rose","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/EbonyRose?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11775385/3394463/19111188/s65_ebony.rose.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33087451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33087451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33087451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33087451", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33087451]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33087451").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33087451").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33087451"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies">Black Studies Or African American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="296" type="text/json">{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33087451]'), work: {"id":33087451,"title":"Schooling in the Afterlife of Slavery, When We Ask the Question “Who is Human?”, Can Black Students Respond?: Looking Past the Western Canon for Black Possibilities as we Continue to Struggle to Answer the Human Question","created_at":"2017-05-18T18:57:18.394-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33087451/Schooling_in_the_Afterlife_of_Slavery_When_We_Ask_the_Question_Who_is_Human_Can_Black_Students_Respond_Looking_Past_the_Western_Canon_for_Black_Possibilities_as_we_Continue_to_Struggle_to_Answer_the_Human_Question?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_33087451","summary":"First this paper will discuss Michel Foucault foundation of his ideas, and why more than a critical intervention from scholars of color is needed. Moreover, we should be aware that not only were Foucault’s deficient of political ideas or a vision of what the world ought to be, but in neglecting question of the human he indirectly made a very ontological statement “only white lives matter”. His ideas are well-known already and I don’t want to site them there or spend a lot of paper space discussing them, what is more important is who and what he represent. Secondly, I want to turn my focus on Marx, to argue that Marxism and Marxist do not and cannot provide us a solution to black suffering. I am not against Marxism, I believe that capitalist exploitation dominates the world and I am against it, but the ontological question “what and who is human?” when answer by the Marxist is always the white, worker, male. So if blacks are outside of human whose racial experiences are not relevant then how can we understanding the student slave, the worker slave, when chattel slavery has already ended? If black people are surplus, therefore disposable, then what is left of Marx? If black people do not have function or purpose within capitalism? I want to follow up with offering an alternative, the work of black feminist Sylvia Wynter is vital to understanding the racialization and the category of human in western modernity (Weheliye, 2014), I will attempt to piece together her call for a new humanism, alongside and relation to work by Afro-Pessimist and Critical Race Theory to gain a perspective of racialization and what does that mean for black students in the Afterlife. In all, I want to argue that the afterlife should be a more proper way of looking at history and progress here in the West. This will cause us to rethink slavery and freedom. Hopefully I will be able to messy picture of schooling where black children are posted to a social death but life is also worth living. To life a life in death or black life is not white social life.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53187408,"asset_id":33087451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11775385,"first_name":"Ebony","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"EbonyRose","display_name":"Ebony Rose","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/EbonyRose?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11775385/3394463/19111188/s65_ebony.rose.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=802"},{"id":2938,"name":"Black/African Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_African_Diaspora?f_ri=802"},{"id":4620,"name":"Urban Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education?f_ri=802"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":10806,"name":"Marxist theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_theory?f_ri=802"},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=802"},{"id":15482,"name":"Structuralism/Post-Structuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structuralism_Post-Structuralism?f_ri=802"},{"id":22576,"name":"Frankfurt School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frankfurt_School?f_ri=802"},{"id":25064,"name":"Black Feminist Theory/Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Feminist_Theory_Thought?f_ri=802"},{"id":33298,"name":"Karl Marx","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx?f_ri=802"},{"id":302788,"name":"Afro-Pessimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afro-Pessimism?f_ri=802"},{"id":393693,"name":"Frank B. Wilderson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frank_B._Wilderson?f_ri=802"},{"id":715102,"name":"Derrick Bell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derrick_Bell?f_ri=802"},{"id":813948,"name":"Black male student success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_male_student_success?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37357794" data-work_id="37357794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37357794/Blockchains_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_International_Relations">Blockchains: Challenges and Opportunities for International Relations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The thesis explores potential challenges and opportunities for blockchains and International Relations (IR). The thesis also explores how IR can help understand blockchains as new conceptual phenomena. The thesis broadly questions: what... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37357794" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thesis explores potential challenges and opportunities for blockchains and International Relations (IR). The thesis also explores how IR can help understand blockchains as new conceptual phenomena. The thesis broadly questions: what do blockchains mean for IR? And, what does IR mean for blockchains? Institutions and power are taken to be significant for the exploration because they represent crucial IR concepts. Blockchains are explored as regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive institutions and as compulsory, institutional, structural, and productive power. Blockchains are argued to provide challenges and opportunities for discipline of IR and the practice of international relations. IR can understand blockchains through the concepts of institutions and power.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37357794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02284bef5b559b1fd352683aa9f5a7ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57318522,"asset_id":37357794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57318522/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11841509" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/MalcolmCayley">Malcolm Cayley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11841509" type="text/json">{"id":11841509,"first_name":"Malcolm","last_name":"Cayley","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"MalcolmCayley","display_name":"Malcolm Cayley","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/MalcolmCayley?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11841509/3414637/14806765/s65_malcolm.cayley.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37357794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37357794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37357794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37357794", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37357794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37357794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37357794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37357794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trust">Trust</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3043" type="text/json">{"id":3043,"name":"Trust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trust?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance">Global Governance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3660" type="text/json">{"id":3660,"name":"Global Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37357794]'), work: {"id":37357794,"title":"Blockchains: Challenges and Opportunities for International Relations","created_at":"2018-09-06T22:21:40.235-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37357794/Blockchains_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_International_Relations?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_37357794","summary":"The thesis explores potential challenges and opportunities for blockchains and International Relations (IR). The thesis also explores how IR can help understand blockchains as new conceptual phenomena. The thesis broadly questions: what do blockchains mean for IR? And, what does IR mean for blockchains? Institutions and power are taken to be significant for the exploration because they represent crucial IR concepts. Blockchains are explored as regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive institutions and as compulsory, institutional, structural, and productive power. Blockchains are argued to provide challenges and opportunities for discipline of IR and the practice of international relations. IR can understand blockchains through the concepts of institutions and power.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57318522,"asset_id":37357794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11841509,"first_name":"Malcolm","last_name":"Cayley","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"MalcolmCayley","display_name":"Malcolm Cayley","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/MalcolmCayley?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11841509/3414637/14806765/s65_malcolm.cayley.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3043,"name":"Trust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trust?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3660,"name":"Global Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":7822,"name":"Internet Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Governance?f_ri=802"},{"id":33426,"name":"Decentralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decentralization?f_ri=802"},{"id":63804,"name":"Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutions?f_ri=802"},{"id":105569,"name":"Financial Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Institutions?f_ri=802"},{"id":123951,"name":"Political Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Power?f_ri=802"},{"id":562371,"name":"Global Economic Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Economic_Governance-1?f_ri=802"},{"id":1450126,"name":"Blockchains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchains?f_ri=802"},{"id":2533469,"name":"Distributed Ledger Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Ledger_Technology?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21844442" data-work_id="21844442" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21844442/The_Sleeping_Spectator_A_sleep_cultures_critique_of_Punchdrunks_Sleep_No_More">The Sleeping Spectator: A sleep cultures critique of Punchdrunk's Sleep No More</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sleep No More’s immersive adaptation of Macbeth has attracted scholarly attention for its insight into spectatorial desires for mobility and interaction. This promotion of spectatorial choice has drawn critiques from scholars such as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21844442" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sleep No More’s immersive adaptation of Macbeth has attracted scholarly attention for its insight into spectatorial desires for mobility and interaction. This promotion of spectatorial choice has  drawn critiques from scholars such as Adam Alston, Jen Harvie and Keren Zaiontz for its enthusiastic complicity in neoliberal modes of consumption and labor. The article conceives of Sleep No More’s version of neoliberal spectatorship as sleepless spectatorship, modeled on Macbeth’s own insomniac characters, reading Sleep No More’s form of spectatorship in conversation with what Simon Williams terms ‘sleep cultures’ research, including Jonathan Crary’s 24/7: Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep. Sleep No More encourages its spectators to have embodied experiences of the sleeplessness brought about by defining characteristics of neoliberal life, including the deregulation of human biological patterns, the interweaving of ‘real’ life with virtual technology and the experience of intimate relationships as frustrated by a free market logic of scarcity. The article also looks beyond the performance itself to trace neoliberal discourses in the production’s online fan communities and potential labor law violations. Drawing on Jacques Rancière’s The Emancipated Spectator, the article proposes that a sleep cultures approach to theatrical performance might challenge the dichotomy between active and sleepy spectatorship, advocating for a ‘sleeping’ spectator, reclaiming sleep from passivity and framing it as political action performed over a long duration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21844442" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d1c7c3262032c0c8f531310855c224d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50188985,"asset_id":21844442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50188985/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4651987" href="https://bu.academia.edu/DanielleDrees">Danielle Drees</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4651987" type="text/json">{"id":4651987,"first_name":"Danielle","last_name":"Drees","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"DanielleDrees","display_name":"Danielle Drees","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/DanielleDrees?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4651987/2083531/50041532/s65_danielle.drees.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21844442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21844442"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21844442, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21844442", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21844442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21844442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21844442"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21844442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21844442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21844442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21844442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21844442").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21844442").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21844442"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Studies">Theatre Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="947" type="text/json">{"id":947,"name":"Theatre Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies">Performance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2337" type="text/json">{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21844442]'), work: {"id":21844442,"title":"The Sleeping Spectator: A sleep cultures critique of Punchdrunk's Sleep No More","created_at":"2016-02-11T12:29:23.879-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21844442/The_Sleeping_Spectator_A_sleep_cultures_critique_of_Punchdrunks_Sleep_No_More?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_21844442","summary":"Sleep No More’s immersive adaptation of Macbeth has attracted scholarly attention for its insight into spectatorial desires for mobility and interaction. This promotion of spectatorial choice has drawn critiques from scholars such as Adam Alston, Jen Harvie and Keren Zaiontz for its enthusiastic complicity in neoliberal modes of consumption and labor. The article conceives of Sleep No More’s version of neoliberal spectatorship as sleepless spectatorship, modeled on Macbeth’s own insomniac characters, reading Sleep No More’s form of spectatorship in conversation with what Simon Williams terms ‘sleep cultures’ research, including Jonathan Crary’s 24/7: Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep. Sleep No More encourages its spectators to have embodied experiences of the sleeplessness brought about by defining characteristics of neoliberal life, including the deregulation of human biological patterns, the interweaving of ‘real’ life with virtual technology and the experience of intimate relationships as frustrated by a free market logic of scarcity. The article also looks beyond the performance itself to trace neoliberal discourses in the production’s online fan communities and potential labor law violations. Drawing on Jacques Rancière’s The Emancipated Spectator, the article proposes that a sleep cultures approach to theatrical performance might challenge the dichotomy between active and sleepy spectatorship, advocating for a ‘sleeping’ spectator, reclaiming sleep from passivity and framing it as political action performed over a long duration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50188985,"asset_id":21844442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4651987,"first_name":"Danielle","last_name":"Drees","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"DanielleDrees","display_name":"Danielle Drees","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/DanielleDrees?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4651987/2083531/50041532/s65_danielle.drees.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":947,"name":"Theatre Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":133324,"name":"Sleep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38327824" data-work_id="38327824" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38327824/Jio_Sparks_Disruption_2_0_infrastructural_imaginaries_and_platform_ecosystems_in_Digital_India_Excerpt_pdf">Jio Sparks Disruption 2.0: infrastructural imaginaries and platform ecosystems in 'Digital India'_Excerpt.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, Reliance Jio’s offer of 4G services, guaranteeing free voice calls and ‘unlimited’ data streaming, lead to disruption in the Indian telecom market with other cellular operators losing their revenue and customer base. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38327824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, Reliance Jio’s offer of 4G services, guaranteeing free voice calls and ‘unlimited’ data streaming, lead to disruption in the Indian telecom market with other cellular operators losing their revenue and customer base. To comprehensively analyze this churn in the Indian telecom industry and its impact on mobile phone customers, the article argues for observing the entanglement of infrastructural and platform-related discourses at three levels of operation: Jio’s strategies to capture the Indian telecom market and the responses by the leading incumbent service provider (Airtel), ordinary citizens’ phone use practices and infrastructural encounters, and the government’s vision for India’s digital future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38327824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b00d64a44f9bd41416f77d0d98d5c1cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58378561,"asset_id":38327824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58378561/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4913180" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/RahulMukherjee">Rahul Mukherjee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4913180" type="text/json">{"id":4913180,"first_name":"Rahul","last_name":"Mukherjee","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"RahulMukherjee","display_name":"Rahul Mukherjee","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/RahulMukherjee?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4913180/3913234/4575966/s65_rahul.mukherjee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38327824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38327824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38327824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38327824", }); 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To comprehensively analyze this churn in the Indian telecom industry and its impact on mobile phone customers, the article argues for observing the entanglement of infrastructural and platform-related discourses at three levels of operation: Jio’s strategies to capture the Indian telecom market and the responses by the leading incumbent service provider (Airtel), ordinary citizens’ phone use practices and infrastructural encounters, and the government’s vision for India’s digital future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58378561,"asset_id":38327824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4913180,"first_name":"Rahul","last_name":"Mukherjee","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"RahulMukherjee","display_name":"Rahul Mukherjee","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/RahulMukherjee?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4913180/3913234/4575966/s65_rahul.mukherjee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":180924,"name":"Critical Infrastructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Infrastructures?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":764686,"name":"Digital Platforms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Platforms?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26805716" data-work_id="26805716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26805716/Theory_of_the_Border_Oxford_University_Press_2016_">Theory of the Border (Oxford University Press, 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26805716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are more types of borders today than ever before in history. Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. <br /><br />Rather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework "kinopolitics" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of "critical limology," that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26805716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09fa37313666e326575d5134ba739835" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47350024/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="982124" type="text/json">{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26805716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26805716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26805716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26805716", }); 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Borders of all kinds define every aspect of social life in the twenty-first century. From the biometric data that divides the smallest aspects of our bodies to the aerial drones that patrol the immense expanse of our domestic and international airspace, we are defined by borders. They can no longer simply be understood as the geographical divisions between nation-states. Today, their form and function has become too complex, too hybrid. What we need now is a theory of the border that can make sense of this hybridity across multiple domains of social life. \n\nRather than viewing borders as the result or outcome of pre-established social entities like states, Thomas Nail reinterprets social history from the perspective of the continual and constitutive movement of the borders that organize and divide society in the first place. Societies and states are the products of bordering, Nail argues, not the other way around. Applying his original movement-oriented theoretical framework \"kinopolitics\" to several major historical border regimes (fences, walls, cells, and checkpoints), Theory of the Border pioneers a new methodology of \"critical limology,\" that provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary border politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47350024,"asset_id":26805716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":982124,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Nail","domain_name":"udenver","page_name":"ThomasNail","display_name":"Thomas Nail","profile_url":"https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/982124/1055609/37232722/s65_thomas.nail.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European 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Yet, from its very inception, the process of globalization has been marked by the different methods of organizing work and organizing the activity of workers themselves. <br /> <br />This volume goes some way in restoring labour to a proper place in the globalization literature. The title 'Globalizing Labour' has a dual meaning. On the one hand it refers to increasing connectedness of workers and work as the globalization of integrated trade, financial and production systems merges economic activity from around the world. Labour is globalizing in the sense that it is connected to world-wide production and exchange structures. On the other hand, the title refers to the activities of workers themselves as their political and economic activities influence broader globalization structures. Labour is globalizing in the sense that workers are themselves building organizational links between different communities and are engaging global power structures whether they be globalizing corporations or international organizations. This volume introduces the subject of labour and globalization by examining four elements of the relationship. Firstly, the historical relationship between labour and globalization is briefly reviewed. Secondly, the condition of various forms of labour since the end of the Cold War is surveyed. Thirdly, the issue of labour, the state and regulation of globalizing corporations is highlighted. The volume concludes with some thoughts on key issues facing global labour in the twenty-first century.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4303461" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c54d48d79f98d2448d649bf0794f6a55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31764591,"asset_id":4303461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31764591/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="133302" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames">Paul James</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="133302" type="text/json">{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4303461 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4303461"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4303461, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4303461", }); 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the creation of a world-wide market for finance and credit; and finally, the development of regimes and institutions of global economic governance. By comparison, the role and significance of labour and labourers tends to be neglected in most studies. Yet, from its very inception, the process of globalization has been marked by the different methods of organizing work and organizing the activity of workers themselves. \r\n\r\nThis volume goes some way in restoring labour to a proper place in the globalization literature. The title 'Globalizing Labour' has a dual meaning. On the one hand it refers to increasing connectedness of workers and work as the globalization of integrated trade, financial and production systems merges economic activity from around the world. Labour is globalizing in the sense that it is connected to world-wide production and exchange structures. On the other hand, the title refers to the activities of workers themselves as their political and economic activities influence broader globalization structures. Labour is globalizing in the sense that workers are themselves building organizational links between different communities and are engaging global power structures whether they be globalizing corporations or international organizations. This volume introduces the subject of labour and globalization by examining four elements of the relationship. Firstly, the historical relationship between labour and globalization is briefly reviewed. Secondly, the condition of various forms of labour since the end of the Cold War is surveyed. Thirdly, the issue of labour, the state and regulation of globalizing corporations is highlighted. 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71784077/Blue_gold_The_political_economy_of_natural_gas">Blue gold: The political economy of natural gas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71784077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a692e469fe4f5f4a531815a826c69c9" rel="nofollow" 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29240077/Towards_Nietzsche_s_Critical_Theory_Science_Art_Life_and_Creative_Economics">Towards Nietzsche’s ‘Critical’ Theory – Science, Art, Life and Creative Economics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">“Towards Nietzsche’s ‘Critical’ Theory – Science, Art, Life and Creative Economics” in: Helmut Heit und Sigga Thorgeirsdottir, eds., Nietzsche-Forschung (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2016), pp. 112-133.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29240077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13803" type="text/json">{"id":13803,"name":"Nietzsche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nietzsche?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29240077]'), work: {"id":29240077,"title":"Towards Nietzsche’s ‘Critical’ Theory – Science, Art, Life and Creative Economics","created_at":"2016-10-18T07:53:22.060-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29240077/Towards_Nietzsche_s_Critical_Theory_Science_Art_Life_and_Creative_Economics?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_29240077","summary":"“Towards Nietzsche’s ‘Critical’ Theory – Science, Art, Life and Creative Economics” in: Helmut Heit und Sigga Thorgeirsdottir, eds., Nietzsche-Forschung (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2016), pp. 112-133.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49690479,"asset_id":29240077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95228,"first_name":"Babette","last_name":"Babich","domain_name":"fordham","page_name":"BabetteBabich","display_name":"Babette 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia">Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15117484" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15117484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee1e7350222c535a3686afac350a033e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38548269/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6167688" href="https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte">Stefania Del Monte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6167688" type="text/json">{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15117484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15117484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15117484", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15117484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15117484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15117484]'), work: {"id":15117484,"title":"Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia","created_at":"2015-08-23T07:54:28.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia?f_ri=802","dom_id":"work_15117484","summary":"L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=802"},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=802"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":4424,"name":"Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-conflict_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=802"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=802"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=802"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=802"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=802"},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=802"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=802"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=802"},{"id":51360,"name":"Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia?f_ri=802"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=802"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=802"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=802"},{"id":202728,"name":"Post-Communist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communist_Studies?f_ri=802"},{"id":288611,"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mikhail_Gorbachev?f_ri=802"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=802"},{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=802"},{"id":701200,"name":"European Bank for Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=802"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17374053" data-work_id="17374053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17374053/Un_giro_inesperado_de_la_ideolog%C3%ADa_Neoliberalismo_y_el_colapso_del_Bloque_Sovi%C3%A9tico">Un giro inesperado de la ideología. Neoliberalismo y el colapso del Bloque Soviético</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Una versión reducida del texto “An Unexpected Twist of Ideology. Neoliberalism and the Collapse of the Soviet Bloc publicado en "Praktyka Teoretyczna", núm. 5, 2012. Traducción de Luis Martínez Andrade. Metapolítica: marzo 2013. The full... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17374053" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Una versión reducida del texto “An Unexpected Twist of Ideology. Neoliberalism and the Collapse <br />of the Soviet Bloc publicado en "Praktyka Teoretyczna", núm. 5, 2012. Traducción de Luis Martínez<br />Andrade. Metapolítica: marzo 2013.<br />The full English version also at Academia.edu: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17374053" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0dcfba2a498eecf6cb9287d59cb7156" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39473396,"asset_id":17374053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39473396/download_file?st=MTczMzE5MTEyNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="723686" href="https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa">Jan Sowa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="723686" type="text/json">{"id":723686,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Sowa","domain_name":"asp-waw","page_name":"JanSowa","display_name":"Jan Sowa","profile_url":"https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723686/8273114/9254131/s65_jan.sowa.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17374053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17374053"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17374053, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17374053", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17374053]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17374053").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17374053").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17374053"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism">Marxism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1698" type="text/json">{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=802","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17374053]'), work: {"id":17374053,"title":"Un giro inesperado de la ideología. 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Metapolítica: marzo 2013.\nThe full English version also at Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/11798198/An_Unexpected_Twist_of_Ideology._Neoliberalism_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Bloc","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39473396,"asset_id":17374053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":723686,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Sowa","domain_name":"asp-waw","page_name":"JanSowa","display_name":"Jan Sowa","profile_url":"https://asp-waw.academia.edu/JanSowa?f_ri=802","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723686/8273114/9254131/s65_jan.sowa.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=802","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political 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