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id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Foundation">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Foundation">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Foundation</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moxie_Marlinspike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moxie Marlinspike (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Moxie Marlinspike</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Acton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Acton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brian Acton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">തരം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=501(c)_organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="501(c) organization (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">501(c)(3)</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxpayer_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxpayer Identification Number (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">82-4506840 <sup id="cite_ref-propublica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-propublica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source">Open-source</a> privacy technology</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">ആസ്ഥാനം</th><td class="infobox-data">650 Castro Street, Suite 120-223 <sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859926"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_View,_CA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain View, CA (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mountain View, CA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ</th><td class="infobox-data">Global</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">പ്രധാന വ്യക്തികൾ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859926"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Acton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Acton (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brian Acton</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chairman#Executive_chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Executive Chairman</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_executive_officer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief executive officer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">CEO</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog-announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">പോഷകസംഘടനകൾ</th><td class="infobox-data">Signal Messenger LLC.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">വരുമാനം <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3196326">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2018)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">$609,365 <sup id="cite_ref-990_2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990_2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Staff </div></th><td class="infobox-data">36 <sup id="cite_ref-Wiener-2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiener-2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signalfoundation.org/">signalfoundation.org</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">പഴയ പേര്</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Open Whisper Systems</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>മോക്സി മാർലിൻസ്പൈക്കും ബ്രയാൻ ആക്ടണും ചേർന്ന് 2018 ൽ സ്ഥാപിച്ച <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സന്നദ്ധ സംഘടനകൾ">ലാഭേച്ഛയില്ലാതെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു സംഘടനയാണ്</a> <b>സിഗ്നൽ ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ</b>. ഔദ്യോഗികമായി <b>ഇത് സിഗ്നൽ ടെക്നോളജി ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ</b> എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog-announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "സ്വതന്ത്രമായ അഭിപ്രായ പ്രകടനത്തെ പരിരക്ഷിക്കുകയും ആഗോള ആശയവിനിമയം സുരക്ഷിതമാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്‌സ്">ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്‌സ്</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സുരക്ഷിത ആശയവിനിമയം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സ്വകാര്യതാ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ വികസിപ്പിക്കുക</a> എന്നതാണ് ഇതിന്റെ ദൗത്യം. <sup id="cite_ref-official_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Signal_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal (software)">സിഗ്നൽ അപ്ലിക്കേഷനുമായി</a> ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ അതിന്റെ പേര് പങ്കിടുന്നു. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>501 (സി) (3) ലാഭരഹിത സംഘടനയായ സിഗ്നൽ ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ രൂപീകരണം 2018 ഫെബ്രുവരി 21 ന് മോക്സി മാർലിൻസ്പൈക്കും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="വാട്സ്ആപ്പ്">വാട്‌സ്ആപ്പ്</a> സഹസ്ഥാപകനായ ബ്രയാൻ ആക്ടണും പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. <sup id="cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog-announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2017 സെപ്റ്റംബറിൽ വാട്ട്‌സ്ആപ്പിന്റെ മാതൃ കമ്പനിയായ ഫെയ്‌സ്ബുക്കിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തുപോയ ആക്റ്റനിൽ നിന്നുള്ള 50 മില്യൺ ഡോളർ പ്രാരംഭ ധനസഹായത്തോടെയാണ് ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ ആരംഭിച്ചത്. <sup id="cite_ref-Greenberg-2018-02-21_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenberg-2018-02-21-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഫ്രീഡം ഓഫ് പ്രസ് ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ മുമ്പ് സിഗ്നൽ പ്രോജക്ടിന്റെ ധനപരമായ സ്പോൺസറായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്, കൂടാതെ ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ ലാഭേച്ഛയില്ലാത്ത നില തീർ‌ച്ചപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കെ പ്രോജക്റ്റിനായി സംഭാവനകൾ സ്വീകരിക്കുന്നത് തുടർന്നു. </p><p>2020 ഒക്ടോബർ വരെ, സിഗ്നൽ ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡയറക്ടർ ബോർഡ്">ഡയറക്ടർ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡയറക്ടർ ബോർഡ്">ബോർഡിൽ</a> ബ്രയാൻ ആൿടൺ, മോക്സി മാർലിൻസ്പൈക്ക്, മെറിഡിത്ത് വിറ്റേക്കർ എന്നീ മൂന്ന് അംഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഇതിൽ, ആക്ടൺ പ്രസിദണ്ട് കൂടിയാണ്. <sup id="cite_ref-official_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഇതും_കാണുക"><span id=".E0.B4.87.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95"></span>ഇതും കാണുക</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഇതും കാണുക"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC)" title="സിഗ്നൽ (സോഫ്റ്റ്‍വെയർ)">സിഗ്നൽ (സോഫ്റ്റ്‍വെയർ)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-de_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/6703098">"Signal Technology Foundation"</a>. <i>OpenCorporates</i>. Delaware Department of State: Division of Corporations. 15 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OpenCorporates&rft.atitle=Signal+Technology+Foundation&rft.date=2018-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopencorporates.com%2Fcompanies%2Fus_de%2F6703098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-propublica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-propublica_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/824506840">"Signal Technology Foundation"</a>. <i>Nonprofit Explorer</i>. Pro Publica Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nonprofit+Explorer&rft.atitle=Signal+Technology+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F824506840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124132405/https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/Document/RetrievePDF?Id=04160263-24770922">"Statement of Information"</a>. <i>businesssearch.sos.ca.gov</i>. California Secretary of State. 28 August 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/Document/RetrievePDF?Id=04160263-24770922">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=businesssearch.sos.ca.gov&rft.atitle=Statement+of+Information&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinesssearch.sos.ca.gov%2FDocument%2FRetrievePDF%3FId%3D04160263-24770922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blog-announcement-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-blog-announcement_4-2">4.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMarlinspikeActon2018" class="citation web cs1">Marlinspike, Moxie; Acton, Brian (21 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signal.org/blog/signal-foundation/">"Signal Foundation"</a>. <i>Signal.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Signal.org&rft.atitle=Signal+Foundation&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Marlinspike&rft.aufirst=Moxie&rft.au=Acton%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsignal.org%2Fblog%2Fsignal-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-990_2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-990_2018_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/824506840/12_2019_prefixes_82-86%2F824506840_201812_990_2019121216951146">"Signal Technology Foundation - Form 990 for period ending December 2018"</a>. <i>Nonprofit Explorer</i>. ProPublica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nonprofit+Explorer&rft.atitle=Signal+Technology+Foundation+-+Form+990+for+period+ending+December+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Fdisplay_990%2F824506840%2F12_2019_prefixes_82-86%252F824506840_201812_990_2019121216951146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiener-2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiener-2020_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFWiener2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiener, Anna (19 ഒക്ടോബർ 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/10/26/taking-back-our-privacy">"Taking Back Our Privacy"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The New Yorker</a></i> (in അമേരിക്കൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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