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Winchester College - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Foundation_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_era_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_era_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Victorian era to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_era_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accommodation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accommodation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accommodation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accommodation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accommodation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accommodation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarding_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarding_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Boarding houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarding_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Admission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combined_Cadet_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combined_Cadet_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Combined Cadet Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combined_Cadet_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Trusty_Servant:_the_school_mascot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Trusty_Servant:_the_school_mascot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><i>The Trusty Servant</i>: the school mascot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Trusty_Servant:_the_school_mascot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notions:_the_school_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notions:_the_school_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span><i>Notions</i>: the school language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notions:_the_school_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manners_makyth_man:_the_school_motto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manners_makyth_man:_the_school_motto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span><i>Manners makyth man</i>: the school motto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manners_makyth_man:_the_school_motto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domum:_the_school_song" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domum:_the_school_song"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span><i>Domum</i>: the school song</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domum:_the_school_song-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headmasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headmasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Headmasters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headmasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_pupils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_pupils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Former pupils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_pupils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Winchester College</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="وینچستر کالجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وینچستر کالجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegio_Winchester" title="Kolegio Winchester – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolegio Winchester" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کالج وینچستر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج وینچستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="윈체스터 칼리지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윈체스터 칼리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Sanctae_Mariae_prope_Wintoniam" title="Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="كلية وينتشيستر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلية وينتشيستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ウィンチェスター・カレッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィンチェスター・カレッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Винчестерский колледж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винчестерский колледж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาลัยวินเชสเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาลัยวินเชสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Winchester College" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="温彻斯特公学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温彻斯特公学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1059517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Winchester_College&params=51_03_29_N_01_18_46_W_type:edu_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°03′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°18′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.05806°N 1.31278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.05806; -1.31278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public school in Winchester, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256395774">.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-above{background:lavender;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .logo,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .seal{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-school"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme">Winchester College</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg/250px-St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg/375px-St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg/500px-St_Catherine%27s_Hill_and_Winchester_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2685606.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The school seen from <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Address</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_73d549c5e9620afea6e6413122d4fca51d0d5894"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Winchester_College&revid=1272037386&groups=_73d549c5e9620afea6e6413122d4fca51d0d5894" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Winchester_College&revid=1272037386&groups=_73d549c5e9620afea6e6413122d4fca51d0d5894 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="street-address">College Street</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="nowrap">SO23 9NA</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Winchester_College&params=51_03_29_N_01_18_46_W_type:edu_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°03′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°18′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.05806°N 1.31278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.05806; -1.31278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">Public school</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a> <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Manners makyth man</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religious affiliation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1382<span class="noprint">; 643 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1382</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a> URN</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/116532">116532</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compare-school-performance.service.gov.uk/school/116532">Tables</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Warden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stagg" title="Richard Stagg">Richard Stagg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headmaster</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stone_(educator)" title="Elizabeth Stone (educator)">Elizabeth Stone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 350</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male (mixed at 16-18)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Age</th><td class="infobox-data">13 to 18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enrolment</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 740</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Houses</th><td class="infobox-data">11 (10 Commoner or Old Tutor Houses plus College): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>College</li><li>A. Chernocke House (Furley's)</li><li>B. Moberly's (Toye's)</li><li>C. Du Boulay's (Cook's)</li><li>D. Fearon's (Kenny's)</li><li>E. Morshead's (Freddie's)</li><li>F. Hawkins' (Chawker's)</li><li>G. Sergeant's (Phil's)</li><li>H. Bramston's (Trant's)</li><li>I. Turner's (Hopper's)</li><li>K. Kingsgate House (Beloe's)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Blue, brown & red <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1034A6; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#654321; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CD0000; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Wykehamist</i>, <i>Quelle</i>, <i>The Spirit Lamp</i>, <i>The Trusty Servant</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alumni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Wykehamists" title="List of Old Wykehamists">Old Wykehamists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School song</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Domum</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/">www<wbr />.winchestercollege<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Winchester College</b> is an English <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public school</a> (a long-established fee-charging <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> for pupils aged 13–18) with some provision for <a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">day</a> attendees, in <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, England. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a> in 1382 as a feeder school for <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>, and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of the nine schools considered by the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Commission" title="Clarendon Commission">Clarendon Commission</a>. The school has begun a transition to become <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a>, and has accepted male and female day pupils from September 2022, having previously been a <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">boys'</a> boarding school for over 600 years. </p><p>The school was founded to provide an education for 70 scholars. Gradually numbers rose, a choir of 16 "quiristers" being added alongside paying pupils known as "commoners". Numbers expanded greatly in the 1860s with the addition of ten boarding houses. The scholars continue to live in the school's medieval buildings, which consist of two courtyards, a chapel, and a cloisters. A <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Wren</a>-style classroom building named "School" was added in the 17th century. An art school ("museum"), science school, and music school were added at the turn of the 20th century. A <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_War_Cloister" title="Winchester College War Cloister">war cloister</a> was built as a memorial in 1924. </p><p>The school has maintained traditions including its mascot, <a href="/wiki/The_Trusty_Servant" title="The Trusty Servant">the Trusty Servant</a>; a set of "<a href="/wiki/Notions_(Winchester_College)" title="Notions (Winchester College)">notions</a>" forming a sort of private language; and a school song, <i>Domum</i>. Its headmasters have included the bishops <a href="/wiki/William_Waynflete" title="William Waynflete">William Waynflete</a> in the 15th century and <a href="/wiki/George_Ridding" title="George Ridding">George Ridding</a> in the 19th century. Former pupils are known as <a href="/wiki/Old_Wykehamists" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Wykehamists">Old Wykehamists</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Winchester_College" title="History of Winchester College">History of Winchester College</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_years">Foundation and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of a medieval document with seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg/170px-Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg/255px-Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg/340px-Richard_II_founding_charter_for_Winchester_College_1382.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="3205" /></a><figcaption>King Richard II's founding charter for Winchester College, 1382</figcaption></figure> <p>Winchester College was founded in 1382 by <a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> and Chancellor to both <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II">Richard II</a>, in part because of the lack of trained priests following the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>. Winchester was to act as a feeder school to <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a>, also founded by Wykeham.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to its 1382 charter and final statutes (1400), the school is called in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam</i></span> ("St Mary's College, near Winchester"), or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Collegium Beatae Mariae Wintoniensis prope Winton</i></span> ("The College of the Blessed Mary of Winchester, near Winchester").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first 70 "poor scholars" entered the school in 1394.<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 15th century the specific requirement was that scholars come from families where the income was less than five marks sterling (£3 6s 8d) <i>per annum</i>; in comparison, the contemporary reasonable living for a <a href="/wiki/Yeoman" title="Yeoman">yeoman</a> was £5 <i>per annum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other innovations at Winchester included enforcing discipline through the pupils themselves, using <a href="/wiki/Prefects" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefects">prefects</a>. Discipline was in any case meant to be less harsh than was common in medieval schools, at least as the statutes read.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winchester was also unusual in giving education to boys aged 12–18, as universities would accept students within this age range.<sup id="cite_ref-Leach_1899_159–160_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leach_1899_159–160-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These features, including the double foundation, formed the model for <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a>, some 50 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eton and Winchester formed a close partnership at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first only a small number of pupils other than scholars were admitted; by the 15th century the school had around 100 pupils in total, nominally the 70 scholars, 16 choirboys known as "quiristers", and the rest "commoners". Demand for places for commoners was high, and though at first restricted, numbers gradually rose.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the college was a religious as well as educational establishment, it was threatened with closure during Henry VIII's reign. A statute to this effect was drawn up in 1545, which was only halted by his death. <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a> swiftly reversed direction.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward made provision for worship and Bible readings to be made in English rather than Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early modern period, under Henry, Edward, Elizabeth and James, royal visits were accompanied by presentations of Latin and a small amount of Greek occasional poetry, composed by the pupils. Elizabeth also granted an exemption to allow Winchester, Eton and elsewhere to conduct their religious services in Latin, to help pupils to improve their skills in the language.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victorian_era_to_present">Victorian era to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Victorian era to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1860s, ten boarding houses, each for up to sixty pupils, were added, greatly increasing the school's capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2020, the number of pupils had risen to 690.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2022, the school has accepted day pupils in the Sixth Form, including girls.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Winchester_College" title="Architecture of Winchester College">Architecture of Winchester College</a></div> <p>The college consists of an assemblage of buildings from medieval times to the present day. There are 94 <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed buildings</a>, set in grounds of some 250 acres, of which 100 acres are water meadows, 52 acres are playing fields, and 11 acres are formal gardens; the area includes <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Hill,_Hampshire" title="St Catherine's Hill, Hampshire">St Catherine's Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buildings_and_Grounds_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buildings_and_Grounds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medieval buildings, representing most of the original foundation from the school's opening in 1394, include Outer Gate and Outer Court, Chamber Court, the chapel, and the Cloisters. These are built in flint with limestone facings and slate roofs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare19811–3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare19811–3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buildings_and_Grounds_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buildings_and_Grounds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chapel retains its original wooden fan-vaulted ceiling, designed by Hugh Herland, carpenter to <a href="/wiki/Richard_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II">Richard II</a>. Little of the original medieval glass, designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Glazier" title="Thomas Glazier">Thomas Glazier</a>, survives, as it was scattered in the 1820s, but some is now housed in Thurburn's Chantry, at the back of the chapel, and in Fromond's Chantry, inside the Cloisters.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapel_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapel-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "School" building was constructed in 1683–1687 in <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Wren style</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Buildings_and_Grounds_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buildings_and_Grounds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a statue of the founder above the door by <a href="/wiki/C._G._Cibber" class="mw-redirect" title="C. G. Cibber">C. G. Cibber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Astoft_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astoft-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was greatly extended in the 19th century with the addition of boarding houses for "commoners", paying pupils, as opposed to the scholars who continued to live in the medieval College.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198113–17_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198113–17-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the turn of the 20th century, a Music School, "Museum" (art school), and Science School, all architect-designed, were added.<sup id="cite_ref-Astoft_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astoft-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buildings_and_Grounds_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buildings_and_Grounds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A hall big enough for the enlarged school, New Hall, was opened in 1961, accommodating the oak panelling removed from the Chapel in the 1874 refurbishment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198124–26_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198124–26-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924, a <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_War_Cloister" title="Winchester College War Cloister">War Cloister</a> was constructed; it now serves as a memorial of the Wykehamists killed in the two World Wars.<sup id="cite_ref-WarCla_Historic_England_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarCla_Historic_England-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors may tour areas such as Chamber Court, the chapel, College Hall, the Cloisters, School and Museum, for a fee.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 354.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 352.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_courtyard_and_learned_duck_-_geograph.org.uk_-_45847.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medieval architecture: Chamber Court, 1394, looking through Middle Gate to Outer Court and Outer Gate"><img alt="Medieval architecture: Chamber Court, 1394, looking through Middle Gate to Outer Court and Outer Gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Winchester_College_courtyard_and_learned_duck_-_geograph.org.uk_-_45847.jpg/529px-Winchester_College_courtyard_and_learned_duck_-_geograph.org.uk_-_45847.jpg" decoding="async" width="353" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Winchester_College_courtyard_and_learned_duck_-_geograph.org.uk_-_45847.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medieval architecture: Chamber Court, 1394, looking through Middle Gate to Outer Court and Outer Gate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall and Chapel, 1394"><img alt="Hall and Chapel, 1394" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg/135px-Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg/202px-Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg/270px-Winchester_College_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall and Chapel, 1394</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_School_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="School in Wren style, 1683–1687"><img alt="School in Wren style, 1683–1687" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Winchester_College_School_building.jpg/240px-Winchester_College_School_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Winchester_College_School_building.jpg/360px-Winchester_College_School_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Winchester_College_School_building.jpg/480px-Winchester_College_School_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">School in <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Wren style</a>, 1683–1687</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sergeant's House by G. E. Street, 1869[24]"><img alt="Sergeant's House by G. E. Street, 1869[24]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg/199px-Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg/299px-Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg/398px-Sergeant%27s_House_on_Romans_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sergeant's House by <a href="/wiki/G._E._Street" class="mw-redirect" title="G. E. Street">G. E. Street</a>, 1869<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_Science_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Science School by Henry Hill, 1904"><img alt="Science School by Henry Hill, 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Winchester_College_Science_School.jpg/334px-Winchester_College_Science_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Winchester_College_Science_School.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Science School by Henry Hill, 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="War Cloister by Herbert Baker, 1924"><img alt="War Cloister by Herbert Baker, 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg/135px-Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg/202px-Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg/270px-Winchester_College_War_Cloister_from_eastern_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_War_Cloister" title="Winchester College War Cloister">War Cloister</a> by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker" title="Herbert Baker">Herbert Baker</a>, 1924</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accommodation">Accommodation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Accommodation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Meads"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College">College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seventy <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholars</a> live in the original buildings, known as "College". The scholars are known as "Collegemen", and the schoolmaster in charge of them is called the Master in College. Collegemen wear black gowns, following the founding traditions of the school. Collegemen enjoy certain privileges compared to the Commoners, such as having open fires and being allowed to walk across Meads, the walled sports field outside School.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boarding_houses">Boarding houses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Boarding houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every pupil at Winchester, apart from the Scholars, lives in a <a href="/wiki/Boarding_house" title="Boarding house">boarding house</a>, chosen or allocated when applying to Winchester. It is here that he studies, eats and sleeps. Each house is presided over by a housemaster (who takes on the role in addition to teaching duties), assisted by house tutors. Houses compete against each other in school sports. Each house has an official name, usually based on the family name of the first housemaster, which is used mainly as a postal address. Each house also has an informal name, usually based on the name or nickname of an early housemaster. Each house also has a letter, in the order of their founding, to act as an abbreviation, especially on laundry tags. A member of a house is described by the informal name of the house with "-ite" suffixed, as "a Furleyite", "a Toyeite", "a Cookite" and so on. College does not have an informal name, although the abbreviation <i>Coll</i> is sometimes used; "X" (meaning, not one of the boarding houses) was originally used only on laundry tags.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic">Academic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admission">Admission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Admission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winchester is considered one of the most prestigious schools in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has its own entrance examination, and does not use <a href="/wiki/Common_Entrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Entrance">Common Entrance</a> like other major <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (UK)">public schools</a>. Those wishing to enter a Commoner House make their arrangements with the relevant housemaster some two years before sitting the exam, usually sitting a test set by the housemaster and an interview. Those applying to College do not take the normal entrance examination but instead sit a separate, harder, exam called "Election": successful candidates may obtain, according to their performance, a scholarship, an <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_(scholarship)" title="Exhibition (scholarship)">exhibition</a> or a Headmaster's nomination to join a Commoner House.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admission to College was historically coupled to remission of fees, but this has ceased;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instead, <a href="/wiki/Means-tested" class="mw-redirect" title="Means-tested">means-tested</a> bursaries ranging from 5% to 100% of the school fee are provided, according to need.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2022, Winchester admitted girls into the 6th form (year 12) as day pupils, with girls boarding from 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For 2023/24, the fee is £49,152 per annum (£16,384 per term) for boarding pupils and £36,369 per annum (£12,123 per term) for day pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to normal lessons, all boys throughout the school are required to attend a class called Division (known as "Div") which explores parts of history, literature, and politics that do not lead to external examinations; its purpose is to ensure a broad education.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From year 9, pupils study for at least nine <a href="/wiki/GCSE" title="GCSE">GCSE</a> and <a href="/wiki/IGCSE" class="mw-redirect" title="IGCSE">IGCSEs</a>. Every pupil studies English, mathematics, Latin, French or German, and at least two sciences at this level, as well as "Div". Pupils then study three <a href="/wiki/A-level" title="A-level">A-levels</a>, "Div", and an <a href="/wiki/Extended_Project_Qualification" title="Extended Project Qualification">Extended Project Qualification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winchester College is particularly known for its academic rigour.<sup id="cite_ref-WSA_2022_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSA_2022-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023 at A-Level, 79.6% of student results were graded A*-A, with 42.4% at A*. At GCSE, 88.4% of results were graded 7 or higher, with 73.1% of grades being 8 or 9, and 50.5% of all grades achieving the top grade of 9.<sup id="cite_ref-WinColl_Results_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinColl_Results-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, 17% of pupils secured places at Oxbridge, while notable US destinations included Harvard, Columbia, UPenn, and Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-WinColl_Results_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinColl_Results-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2010 and 2018, an average of 33% of leavers obtained places at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> or <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_football" title="Winchester College football">Winchester College football</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of a football scrum on a long narrow pitch with ropes and nets along the sides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg/220px-Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg/330px-Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg/440px-Winchester_College_Football_The_Starting_Hot_in_Commoners_vs_OTH_match.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3686" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_football" title="Winchester College football">Winchester College football</a>: a "hot" between OTH (brown and white) and Commoners (red and white) on Meads in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Winchester College has its own game, <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_football" title="Winchester College football">Winchester College football</a> (also known as "Win: Co: Fo:" or "Winkies"), played only at Winchester.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkies_Independent_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkies_Independent-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is played in the spring term with a competition between the school's houses; it is largely managed by the boys.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A distinctive Winchester version of <a href="/wiki/Fives" title="Fives">fives</a> resembles <a href="/wiki/Rugby_fives" title="Rugby fives">Rugby fives</a> but with a buttress on the court. The buttress enables a skilful player to cause the ball to ricochet in an unexpected direction.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of buildings with a concrete apron beside a river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg/220px-Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg/330px-Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg/440px-Winchester_College_Boat_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1338845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Winchester College Boat Club, on the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The school has an active <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a> club called the Winchester College Boat Club which is based on the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a>. The club is affiliated to <a href="/wiki/British_Rowing" title="British Rowing">British Rowing</a> (boat code WIN)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was twice winner of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_Challenge_Cup" title="Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup">Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup</a> (in 1949 and 1954) at the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Royal_Regatta" title="Henley Royal Regatta">Henley Royal Regatta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rivalry — particularly sporting — between Winchester and <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a> has existed for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined_Cadet_Force">Combined Cadet Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Combined Cadet Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pupils of the school in their second year are currently required to serve in the college's <a href="/wiki/Combined_Cadet_Force" title="Combined Cadet Force">Combined Cadet Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organisation was founded in 1860 as "The Winchester College Rifle Volunteer Corps" by various boys in their top year as a result of the perceived threat of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Orsini_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="Orsini plot">Orsini plot</a>, and remained entirely autonomous until it was taken over by the Second Master in 1868. It was enrolled as a Cadet Corps in the 1st Hants Volunteer Battalion. In 1908, the Officer Training Corps was established, and by 1914, through the request of the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a> that Senior Cadets be given appropriate training for the war effort, almost every student became involved in the Corps, though it was never explicitly compulsory. In the Second World War, it was renamed as "The Junior Training Corps", though its function was still to prepare boys for Officer responsibilities. <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Montgomery</a> remarked on inspecting the Corps in 1946 that there was "latent leadership in all ranks". In 1948, the "Junior Training Corps" became known as the "Combined Cadet Force" (CCF) which incorporated <a href="/wiki/RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">RN</a> sections. In 1963, "Alternative Service Activities" were introduced for boys who did not want to join the CCF. Pupils were made eligible to opt out of the CCF at the end of their second year after starting at the beginning of the year: this is still the school's policy.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winchester offers extensive opportunities for musical development, with two-thirds of pupils playing at least one instrument. The school has a music school and numerous practice rooms, and a variety of choirs, ensembles, and orchestras. <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_Chapel_Choir" title="Winchester College Chapel Choir">The chapel choir</a> has existed since the school's foundation. Music and choral scholarships fund free tuition for candidates proficient in multiple instruments at grade 6 level or above.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Trusty_Servant:_the_school_mascot"><i>The Trusty Servant</i>: the school mascot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Trusty Servant: the school mascot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Old-fashioned allegorical print of a man in a long buttoned coat and hose, wearing a sword and holding tools in his hand, with a pig's head and donkey's ears" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg/170px-Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg/255px-Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg/340px-Winchester_Trusty_Servant_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trusty_Servant" title="The Trusty Servant">The Trusty Servant</a></i>: 19th-century print</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Trusty_Servant" title="The Trusty Servant">The Trusty Servant</a></div> <p>The Trusty Servant is an emblematic figure in a painting at Winchester College, that serves as the school's unofficial mascot and the name of its alumni magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A painting of <i>The Trusty Servant</i> and accompanying verses both devised by the poet <a href="/wiki/John_Hoskins_(poet)" title="John Hoskins (poet)">John Hoskins</a> in 1579 hangs outside the college kitchen. The current version was painted by William Cave the Younger in 1809. The painting depicts a mythical creature with the body of a man, the head of a pig, with its snout closed with a padlock, the ears of an ass, the feet of a stag, and tools in his left hand.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The verses are on the virtues that pupils of the college were supposed to have. The college arms are shown in the background of the painting.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notions:_the_school_language"><i>Notions</i>: the school language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notions: the school language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Notions_(Winchester_College)" title="Notions (Winchester College)">Notions (Winchester College)</a></div> <p>A <i>notion</i> is a specialised term peculiar to Winchester College. The word notion is also used to describe traditions unique to the school. An example of a notion is "toytime", meaning homework, from the notion "toys", a wooden cubicle that serves as a pupil's workspace in a communal room, known as "mugging hall" in Commoner Houses or a "chamber" in College.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manners_makyth_man:_the_school_motto"><i>Manners makyth man</i>: the school motto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Manners makyth man: the school motto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/130px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/195px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/260px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Arms of school and founder </figcaption></figure> <p>Since the foundation, Winchester College has had numerous words and phrases directly associated with it, including its motto, its graces, and a prayer. A grace is read before and after every lunch and formal meal in College Hall. Two separate graces are traditionally sung during Election, the scholarship process. </p><p><i>Manners makyth man</i><br /> – Motto of Winchester College, <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>, and the founder of the two colleges, <a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a> </p><p>The Latin grace before meals in College goes:<sup id="cite_ref-Stevens_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stevens-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <th>Latin grace</th> <th>English translation </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Benedic nobis, Domine Deus,<br /> Atque iis donis tuis,<br /> Quae de tua largitate<br /> Sumus Sumpturi,<br /> Per Jesum Christum, Dominum nostrum. Amen.</i></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Bless us, Lord God,<br /> And those Thy gifts,<br /> Of which through Thy bounty<br /> We are about to partake,<br /> Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Latin grace after meals in College goes:<sup id="cite_ref-Stevens_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stevens-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <th>Latin grace</th> <th>English translation </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Agimus tibi gratias,<br /> Omnipotens Deus,<br /> Pro his et universis donis tuis,<br /> Quae de tua largitate<br /> Accepimus,<br /> Qui vivis et regnas,<br /> Et es Deus,<br /> In saecula saeculorum. Amen.<br /></i></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>We return thanks to Thee,<br /> Almighty God,<br /> For these and all Thy gifts,<br /> Which through They bounty<br /> We have received<br /> Who livest and reigneth,<br /> And art God,<br /> World without end. Amen. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="Domum"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domum:_the_school_song"><i>Domum</i>: the school song</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Domum: the school song"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dulce_Domum" title="Dulce Domum">Dulce Domum</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_College_River_Itchen,_playing_fields,_Science_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of a river in front of wide playing fields and distant buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg/220px-Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg/330px-Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg/440px-Winchester_College_River_Itchen%2C_playing_fields%2C_Science_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>It is said that the pupil who wrote "Domum" threw himself into the River Itchen, which runs through the school grounds. </figcaption></figure> <p>The school song is entitled "Domum" and is sung at the end of the summer term, known as Cloister Time. The origin of the song is unknown; it was described as "an old tradition" in the 1773 <i>History and Antiquities of Winchester</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adams1878_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams1878-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional tune was composed by <a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(composer_and_organist)" title="John Reading (composer and organist)">John Reading</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minstrel_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minstrel-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walcott_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walcott-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new tune, by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Archer" title="Malcolm Archer">Malcolm Archer</a>, was officially adopted by the school in about 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to legend, the text was written in the 17th century by a pupil who was confined for misconduct during the <a href="/wiki/Whitsun" title="Whitsun">Whitsun</a> holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In one account, he was tied to a pillar.) It is said that he carved the words on the bark of a tree, which was thereafter called "Domum Tree", and cast himself into Logie (the river running through the school grounds).<sup id="cite_ref-Adams1878_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams1878-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is still a "Domum Cottage" in that area. The author of the text apparently wrongly treated <i>domum</i> as a neuter noun.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A "Domum Dinner" is held at the end of the summer term for leavers. It was formerly restricted to those former scholars of Winchester who were also scholars of New College, and distinguished guests. Until the reforms of the 19th century, there were three successive Election Dinners held during Election Week, culminating in a Domum Ball. Originally these festivities occurred around Whitsun, as suggested by references in the song to early summer such as "See the year, the meadow, smiling" and "Now the swallow seeks her dwelling".<sup id="cite_ref-Minstrel_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minstrel-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_in_fiction" title="Winchester College in fiction">Winchester College in fiction</a></div> <p>Winchester's approach to education was influential on later schools. It was unusual in the medieval period in giving education to boys aged 12–18, as universities would accept students within this age range.<sup id="cite_ref-Leach_1899_159–160_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leach_1899_159–160-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The age range, the double foundation with New College, Oxford, and the approach to discipline formed the model for <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a>, some 50 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pupils of the school have appeared in <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_in_fiction" title="Winchester College in fiction">many works of fiction</a>: the school itself rather less often.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981177–180_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981177–180-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The figure of Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Appleby" title="Humphrey Appleby">Humphrey Appleby</a> in the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Yes_Minister" title="Yes Minister">Yes Minister</a></i> is among the best-known Old Wykehamists in fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with other prominent public schools, a locomotive of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(UK)" title="Southern Railway (UK)">Southern Railway</a> <a href="/wiki/SR_V_Schools_class" class="mw-redirect" title="SR V Schools class">V Class</a> was named after Winchester College. The second of the class, No. 901 <i>Winchester</i> was constructed by Southern at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_Works" title="Eastleigh Works">Eastleigh Works</a>; it entered service in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Headmasters">Headmasters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Headmasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The headmasters of Winchester College from the 14th century onwards are:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981198–199_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981198–199-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1373 Richard Herton</li> <li>1388 John Melton</li> <li>1394 Thomas Romsey</li> <li>1407 John Pole</li> <li>1414 Thomas Romsey</li> <li>1418 Richard Darcy</li> <li>1424 Thomas Alwyn</li> <li>1430 <a href="/wiki/William_Waynflete" title="William Waynflete">William Waynflete</a></li> <li>1441 Thomas Alwyn</li> <li>1444 William Yve</li> <li>1454 John Barnard</li> <li>1459 John Grene</li> <li>1465 Clement Smyth</li> <li>1467 Richard Dene</li> <li>1484 John Rede</li> <li>1490 Robert Festham</li> <li>1495 <a href="/wiki/William_Horman" title="William Horman">William Horman</a></li> <li>1501 John Farlyngton</li> <li>1507 <a href="/wiki/Edward_More_(churchman)" title="Edward More (churchman)">Edward More</a></li> <li>1515 Thomas Erlisman</li> <li>1525 John Twychener</li> <li>1531 Richard Twychener</li> <li>1535 <a href="/wiki/John_White_(bishop)" title="John White (bishop)">John White</a></li> <li>1542 Thomas Bayly</li> <li>1547 William Everard</li> <li>1553 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hyde_(Catholic_exile)" title="Thomas Hyde (Catholic exile)">Thomas Hyde</a></li> <li>1561 <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Johnson_(physician)" title="Christopher Johnson (physician)">Christopher Johnson</a></li> <li>1572 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bilson" title="Thomas Bilson">Thomas Bilson</a></li> <li>1579 <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lloyd_(headmaster)" title="Hugh Lloyd (headmaster)">Hugh Lloyd</a></li> <li>1588 <a href="/wiki/John_Harmar" title="John Harmar">John Harmar</a></li> <li>1596 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Heydon" title="Benjamin Heydon">Benjamin Heydon</a></li> <li>1602 Nicholas Love</li> <li>1613 Hugh Robinson</li> <li>1627 Edward Stanley</li> <li>1642 John Pottinger</li> <li>1653 William Burt</li> <li>1658 Henry Beeston</li> <li>1679 William Harris</li> <li>1700 Thomas Cheyney</li> <li>1724 John Burton</li> <li>1766 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Warton" title="Joseph Warton">Joseph Warton</a></li> <li>1793 William Stanley Goddard</li> <li>1810 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dison_Gabell" title="Henry Dison Gabell">Henry Dison Gabell</a></li> <li>1824 David Williams</li> <li>1836 <a href="/wiki/George_Moberly" title="George Moberly">George Moberly</a></li> <li>1867 <a href="/wiki/George_Ridding" title="George Ridding">George Ridding</a></li> <li>1884 <a href="/wiki/William_Andrewes_Fearon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Andrewes Fearon">William Andrewes Fearon</a></li> <li>1901 <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Murray_Burge" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert Murray Burge">Hubert Murray Burge</a></li> <li>1911 Montague John Rendall</li> <li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Terrell_Petre_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams">Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams</a></li> <li>1934 <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Leeson" title="Spencer Leeson">Spencer Leeson</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Fraser_Oakeshott" title="Walter Fraser Oakeshott">Walter Fraser Oakeshott</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Desmond_Pritchard_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee">Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/John_Leonard_Thorn" class="mw-redirect" title="John Leonard Thorn">John Leonard Thorn</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/James_Paley_Sabben-Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="James Paley Sabben-Clare">James Paley Sabben-Clare</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 Nicholas Tate<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 Thomas Richard Cookson<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Townsend_(headmaster)" title="Ralph Townsend (headmaster)">Ralph Douglas Townsend</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hands" title="Timothy Hands">Timothy Roderick Hands</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stone_(educator)" title="Elizabeth Stone (educator)">Elizabeth Stone</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamWaynflete.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Waynflete as bishop, c. 1470"><img alt="William Waynflete as bishop, c. 1470" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/WilliamWaynflete.jpg/162px-WilliamWaynflete.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/WilliamWaynflete.jpg/243px-WilliamWaynflete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/WilliamWaynflete.jpg/324px-WilliamWaynflete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Waynflete" title="William Waynflete">William Waynflete</a> as bishop, c. 1470 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bp_George_Moberly.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Moberly, 1870"><img alt="George Moberly, 1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bp_George_Moberly.jpg/190px-Bp_George_Moberly.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bp_George_Moberly.jpg/285px-Bp_George_Moberly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Bp_George_Moberly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Moberly" title="George Moberly">George Moberly</a>, 1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Ridding, 1879, by Walter William Ouless"><img alt="George Ridding, 1879, by Walter William Ouless" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg/317px-Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg/475px-Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg/633px-Painting_of_George_Ridding_by_Walter_William_Ouless.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Ridding" title="George Ridding">George Ridding</a>, 1879,<br />by <a href="/wiki/Walter_William_Ouless" title="Walter William Ouless">Walter William Ouless</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_pupils">Former pupils</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Former pupils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Former_pupils"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Wykehamists" title="List of Old Wykehamists">List of Old Wykehamists</a></div> <p>Current pupils of Winchester College are known as Wykehamists, in memory of the school's founder, William of Wykeham; former pupils are known as <a href="/wiki/Old_Wykehamists" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Wykehamists">Old Wykehamists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or amongst themselves as Old Woks.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fictional_Old_Wykehamists" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional Old Wykehamists">Fictional Old Wykehamists</a> appear in over 50 novels, starting with <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Smollett" title="Tobias Smollett">Tobias Smollett</a>'s eponymous <i><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Peregrine Pickle">Peregrine Pickle</a></i> in 1751.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981178_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981178-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1872, under the headmaster <a href="/wiki/George_Ridding" title="George Ridding">George Ridding</a>, "tunding", beatings given by a prefect (a senior pupil), using a ground-ash across the shoulders, were still permitted. The matter became a national scandal, known as "<a href="/wiki/Notions_(Winchester_College)#Tunding" title="Notions (Winchester College)">the Tunding Row</a>", when "an overzealous Senior Commoner Prefect"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198144–45_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198144–45-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beat a pupil for refusing to attend a notions test.<sup id="cite_ref-Gwyn_1982_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwyn_1982-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ridding made matters worse by trying to defend the action. He eventually limited the prefects' power to beat, and forbade notions tests as a "disgraceful innovation".<sup id="cite_ref-Gwyn_1982_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwyn_1982-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s and 80s, the college allowed a Christian Forum to operate on college grounds which was later described as "cult-like", and which gave access to pupils to a man who carried out sadomasochistic abuse on several of them.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-review_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The perpetrator, <a href="/wiki/John_Smyth_(barrister)" title="John Smyth (barrister)">John Smyth</a>, was a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">evangelical Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Iwerne_camps" title="Iwerne camps">Iwerne camps</a> where abuse was also reported to have taken place. He was assisted in this by former Winchester pupil <a href="/wiki/Simon_Doggart" title="Simon Doggart">Simon Doggart</a>. The college and the Iwerne Trust became aware of these allegations in 1982, but neither reported them to the police.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smyth was warned off and moved to Zimbabwe and then South Africa where abuse continued.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An independent review into the abuse, commissioned by the college, was published in January 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-review_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside the <a href="/wiki/Makin_Review" title="Makin Review">Makin Review</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and a review by the <a href="/wiki/Titus_Trust" title="Titus Trust">Titus Trust</a> (which succeeded the Iwerne Trust).<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 November 2024, following publication of the Makin Review, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a> announced his intention to resign as Archbishop of Canterbury; this report was critical of the Church's handling of allegations of abuse committed by the barrister John Smyth, aided by Doggart, and was also critical of Welby's failure to investigate the allegations. </p><p>In 2005, Winchester College was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools found guilty of running an unlawful <a href="/wiki/Price-fixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Price-fixing">price-fixing</a> cartel by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Office of Fair Trading">Office of Fair Trading</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCASTPriceFixing_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCASTPriceFixing-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a penalty, the schools paid for a trust fund to benefit the affected pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-OFTPriceFixing_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OFTPriceFixing-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winchester College, like Eton, received a fifty per cent reduction in its penalty in return for its full cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesPriceFixing_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesPriceFixing-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphPriceFixing_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphPriceFixing-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 Winchester College suspended its Head of Art History for providing students with information about questions on an upcoming public exam.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesFraud_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesFraud-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headmaster of Winchester confirmed that the school had treated the matter "very seriously" and that no boy was responsible for the "exam irregularity". The information was widely distributed, resulting in their papers being disallowed.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianFraud_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianFraud-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FTFraud_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTFraud-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom">List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 19–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHebron2019" class="citation book cs1">Hebron, Malcolm (2019). "The statutes of Winchester College, 1400". In Foster, Richard (ed.). <i>50 Treasures from Winchester College</i>. SCALA. pp. 9, <span class="nowrap">45–</span>47, 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1785512209" title="Special:BookSources/978-1785512209"><bdi>978-1785512209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+statutes+of+Winchester+College%2C+1400&rft.btitle=50+Treasures+from+Winchester+College&rft.pages=9%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E47%2C+55&rft.pub=SCALA&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1785512209&rft.aulast=Hebron&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heritage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heritage_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/welcome/heritage">"Winchester College: Heritage"</a>. Winchester College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150709/https://www.winchestercollege.org/welcome/heritage">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winchester+College%3A+Heritage&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fwelcome%2Fheritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarwood2004" class="citation journal cs1">Harwood, Winifred A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hantsfieldclub.org.uk/publications/hampshirestudies/digital/2000s/vol59/Harwood.pdf">"The Household of Winchester College in the later Middle Ages 1400-1560"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club Archaeological Society</i>. <b>59</b>: <span class="nowrap">163–</span>179<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Hampshire+Field+Club+Archaeological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Household+of+Winchester+College+in+the+later+Middle+Ages+1400-1560&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Harwood&rft.aufirst=Winifred+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hantsfieldclub.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Fhampshirestudies%2Fdigital%2F2000s%2Fvol59%2FHarwood.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 56–7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leach_1899_159–160-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leach_1899_159–160_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leach_1899_159–160_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeach1899">Leach 1899</a>, pp. 159–160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clutton-Brock_1900_3–5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClutton-Brock1900" class="citation book cs1">Clutton-Brock, A. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eton02clutgoog/page/n20/mode/2up"><i>Eton</i></a>. George Bell and Sons. pp. <span class="nowrap">3–</span>5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eton&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Clutton-Brock&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feton02clutgoog%2Fpage%2Fn20%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 65–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner_2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turner_2014_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2014" class="citation book cs1">Turner, David (2014). <i>The Old Boys: the decline and rise of the public school</i>. Yale University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">2–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18992-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18992-6"><bdi>978-0-300-18992-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Boys%3A+the+decline+and+rise+of+the+public+school&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-300-18992-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 70–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 73–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024135711/https://www.winchestercollege.org/living/houses">"Houses: Why is it so important to belong?"</a>. Winchester College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/living/houses">the original</a> on 24 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Which+School+Advisor&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+Review&rft.date=2022-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhichschooladvisor.com%2Fuk%2Fschool-review%2Fwinchester-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WinColl_Results-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WinColl_Results_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WinColl_Results_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://winchestercollege.org/learning/exam-results-and-universities">"Winchester College Exam Results and Universities"</a>. <i>winchestercollege.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=winchestercollege.org&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+Exam+Results+and+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwinchestercollege.org%2Flearning%2Fexam-results-and-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/assets/files/uploads/WinColl_4974_LeaversDestination_v1.0.pdf">"Winchester College Leavers' Destinations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>winchestercollege.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=winchestercollege.org&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+Leavers%27+Destinations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2FWinColl_4974_LeaversDestination_v1.0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winkies_Independent-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winkies_Independent_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310123413/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/schools/arcane-public-school-games-explained-anyone-rugby-fives-field-game-or-winkies-9695696.html">"Arcane public school games explained: Anyone for Rugby Fives, The Field Game or Winkies?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 29 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/schools/arcane-public-school-games-explained-anyone-rugby-fives-field-game-or-winkies-9695696.html">the original</a> on 10 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Arcane+public+school+games+explained%3A+Anyone+for+Rugby+Fives%2C+The+Field+Game+or+Winkies%3F&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fschools%2Farcane-public-school-games-explained-anyone-rugby-fives-field-game-or-winkies-9695696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/learning/sport">"Sport: Winchester College Football"</a>. Winchester College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sport%3A+Winchester+College+Football&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Flearning%2Fsport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/sport/11867466.get-active-why-winchester-fives-is-better-than-squash/">"Get Active: Why Winchester Fives is better than squash"</a>. <i>Southern Daily Echo</i>. 19 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Daily+Echo&rft.atitle=Get+Active%3A+Why+Winchester+Fives+is+better+than+squash&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyecho.co.uk%2Fsport%2F11867466.get-active-why-winchester-fives-is-better-than-squash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishrowing.org/club/winchester-college-bc/">"Club details"</a>. <i>British Rowing</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Rowing&rft.atitle=Club+details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishrowing.org%2Fclub%2Fwinchester-college-bc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rowinghistory.net/henley?event=Princess+Elizabeth+Challenge+Cup&competitor=">"Results"</a>. <i>Friends of Rowing History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friends+of+Rowing+History&rft.atitle=Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rowinghistory.net%2Fhenley%3Fevent%3DPrincess%2BElizabeth%2BChallenge%2BCup%26competitor%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood2020" class="citation news cs1">Sherwood, H. (16 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/feb/16/rishi-sunak-boris-johnson-winchester-college-v-eton-feud-comes-to-downing-street">"Winchester College v Eton feud comes to Downing Street"</a>. UK Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>[Eton and Winchester] have been rivals for centuries</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+v+Eton+feud+comes+to+Downing+Street&rft.date=2020-02-16&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F16%2Frishi-sunak-boris-johnson-winchester-college-v-eton-feud-comes-to-downing-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621021137/http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force">"Combined Cadet Force"</a>. Winchester College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestercollege.org/combined-cadet-force">the original</a> on 21 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Combined+Cadet+Force&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fcombined-cadet-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716141752/http://www.winchestercollege.org/UserFiles/pdfs/Armoury.pdf">"Armoury"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Winchester College. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestercollege.org/UserFiles/pdfs/Armoury.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armoury&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2FUserFiles%2Fpdfs%2FArmoury.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span> Further history of the CCF is given in <a href="#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981">Sabben-Clare 1981</a>, pp. 169–176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan2024" class="citation web cs1">Bryan (25 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britannia-study.co.uk/boarding-schools/winchester-college-review/">"Exploring Winchester College: A Comprehensive School Review"</a>. <i>Britannia UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannia+UK&rft.atitle=Exploring+Winchester+College%3A+A+Comprehensive+School+Review&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.au=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritannia-study.co.uk%2Fboarding-schools%2Fwinchester-college-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629041531/https://wincollsoc.org/news/publications">"Publications"</a>. Winchester College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wincollsoc.org/news/publications">the original</a> on 29 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwincollsoc.org%2Fnews%2Fpublications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkull2019" class="citation book cs1">Skull, Joseph (30 January 2019). "Dr Collegio Wintoniensi, 1640s". In Foster, Richard (ed.). <i>50 Treasures from Winchester College</i>. SCALA. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785512209" title="Special:BookSources/9781785512209"><bdi>9781785512209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dr+Collegio+Wintoniensi%2C+1640s&rft.btitle=50+Treasures+from+Winchester+College.&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=SCALA&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft.isbn=9781785512209&rft.aulast=Skull&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett,_Mark_Thornton2002" class="citation book cs1">Burnett, Mark Thornton (2002). <i>Constructing "monsters" in Shakespearean drama and early modern culture</i>. Macmillan. p. 139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constructing+%22monsters%22+in+Shakespearean+drama+and+early+modern+culture&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Burnett%2C+Mark+Thornton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawson, W.H., Hope, J.R. and Cripps, A.H.S., <i>Winchester College Notions, by Three Beetleites</i>: Winchester 1901, pp. 81, 126–127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stevens-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stevens_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stevens_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensStray1998" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, Charles; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Stray" title="Christopher Stray">Stray, Christopher</a> (1998). <i>Winchester Notions: The English Dialect of Winchester College</i>. Athlone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-485-11525-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-485-11525-5"><bdi>0-485-11525-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winchester+Notions%3A+The+English+Dialect+of+Winchester+College&rft.pub=Athlone+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-485-11525-5&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Stray%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams1878-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adams1878_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adams1878_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1878">Adams 1878</a>, pp. 407–</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minstrel-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minstrel_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minstrel_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RO4sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131"><i>The British Minstrel, and Musical and Literary Miscellany: A Selection of Standard Music, Songs, Duets, Glees, Choruses, Etc. and Articles in Musical and General Literature</i></a>. W. Hamilton. 1843. pp. 131–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Minstrel%2C+and+Musical+and+Literary+Miscellany%3A+A+Selection+of+Standard+Music%2C+Songs%2C+Duets%2C+Glees%2C+Choruses%2C+Etc.+and+Articles+in+Musical+and+General+Literature&rft.pages=131-&rft.pub=W.+Hamilton&rft.date=1843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRO4sAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walcott-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walcott_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williamofwykeham00walcuoft/page/n504/mode/1up"><i>William of Wykeham and his Colleges</i></a>. D. Nutt. 1852. p. i.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+of+Wykeham+and+his+Colleges&rft.pages=i&rft.pub=D.+Nutt&rft.date=1852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwilliamofwykeham00walcuoft%2Fpage%2Fn504%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestercollege.org/domum">"Winchester College - The School Song: Domum"</a>. <i>www.winchestercollege.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930130040/http://www.winchestercollege.org/domum">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.winchestercollege.org&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+-+The+School+Song%3A+Domum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fdomum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i>, 1796, vol. 66, pp. 208–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <i>All the Year Round</i> 29 June 1872 p 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Townsend Warner, <i>Winchester</i> (1900) p 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981177–180-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981177–180_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981">Sabben-Clare 1981</a>, pp. 177–180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeys2012" class="citation web cs1">Leys, Colin (15 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/dissolution-of-mandarins-sell-off-of-british-state/">"The Dissolution of the Mandarins: the sell-off of the British state"</a>. <i>Open Democracy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+Dissolution+of+the+Mandarins%3A+the+sell-off+of+the+British+state&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft.aulast=Leys&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fopendemocracyuk%2Fdissolution-of-mandarins-sell-off-of-british-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1991" class="citation book cs1">Russell, J. H. (1991). <i>A Pictorial History of Southern Locomotives</i>. Haynes Publishing. p. 306.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pictorial+History+of+Southern+Locomotives&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=Haynes+Publishing&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981198–199-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981198–199_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981">Sabben-Clare 1981</a>, pp. 198–199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2017/03/28/james-sabben-clare-gifted-headmaster-winchester-obituary/">"James Sabben-Clare, gifted headmaster of Winchester – obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=James+Sabben-Clare%2C+gifted+headmaster+of+Winchester+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2017-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2017%2F03%2F28%2Fjames-sabben-clare-gifted-headmaster-winchester-obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618201246/https://www.ibo.org/council/peterson/tate/">"Nicholas Tate"</a>. IBO.org. 27 April 2004. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Tate&rft.pub=IBO.org&rft.date=2004-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibo.org%2Fcouncil%2Fpeterson%2Ftate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628070158/https://www.winchestercollege.org/stories/tommy-cookson-headmaster-awarded-mbe">"Former Headmaster Tommy Cookson MBE Honoured"</a>. Winchester College. 11 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/stories/tommy-cookson-headmaster-awarded-mbe">the original</a> on 28 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Headmaster+Tommy+Cookson+MBE+Honoured&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fstories%2Ftommy-cookson-headmaster-awarded-mbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/nov/29/schools.publicschools1">"The long view"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 29 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+long+view&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2005%2Fnov%2F29%2Fschools.publicschools1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winchestercollege.org/headmaster">"Winchester College - Meet the Headmaster"</a>. <i>www.winchestercollege.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171003113418/http://www.winchestercollege.org/headmaster">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.winchestercollege.org&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+-+Meet+the+Headmaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fheadmaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/stories/winchester-college-welcomes-new-head#:~:text=The%20Warden%20and%20Fellows%20of,Winchester%20College%20from%20September%202023.">"Winchester College Welcomes New Head"</a>. <i>www.winchestercollege.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.winchestercollege.org&rft.atitle=Winchester+College+Welcomes+New+Head&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fstories%2Fwinchester-college-welcomes-new-head%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Warden%2520and%2520Fellows%2520of%2CWinchester%2520College%2520from%2520September%25202023.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpicer2014" class="citation book cs1">Spicer, Paul (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MNXCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139"><i>Sir George Dyson: His Life and Music</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-903-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-903-3"><bdi>978-1-84383-903-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+George+Dyson%3A+His+Life+and+Music&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-903-3&rft.aulast=Spicer&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNXCAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2012" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Michael (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Xdv4FTyXfkC&pg=PP38"><i>Slang: The People's Poetry</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-998653-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-998653-8"><bdi>978-0-19-998653-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slang%3A+The+People%27s+Poetry&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-998653-8&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Xdv4FTyXfkC%26pg%3DPP38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981178-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare1981178_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981">Sabben-Clare 1981</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198144–45-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabben-Clare198144–45_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSabben-Clare1981">Sabben-Clare 1981</a>, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gwyn_1982-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gwyn_1982_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gwyn_1982_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwyn1982" class="citation book cs1">Gwyn, Peter (1982). "The 'Tunding Row' [of 1872]. George Ridding and the belief in 'boy-government'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Custance, Roger (ed.). <i>Winchester College, sixth-centenary essays</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">431–</span>477. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/019920103X" title="Special:BookSources/019920103X"><bdi>019920103X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+%27Tunding+Row%27+%5Bof+1872%5D.+George+Ridding+and+the+belief+in+%27boy-government%27&rft.btitle=Winchester+College%2C+sixth-centenary+essays&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E431-%3C%2Fspan%3E477&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=019920103X&rft.aulast=Gwyn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood2022" class="citation news cs1">Sherwood, Harriet (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/jan/18/winchester-college-christian-forum-society-report-child-abuse">"Winchester college society was cult-like, finds report into child abuse"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Winchester+college+society+was+cult-like%2C+finds+report+into+child+abuse&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2022%2Fjan%2F18%2Fwinchester-college-christian-forum-society-report-child-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-review-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-review_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-review_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winchestercollege.org/stories/a-statement-from-the-warden-and-fellows-of-winchester-college">"Review of Abuse in The 1970s and 1980s by John Smyth QC of Pupils from Winchester College"</a>. Winchester College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+Abuse+in+The+1970s+and+1980s+by+John+Smyth+QC+of+Pupils+from+Winchester+College&rft.pub=Winchester+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winchestercollege.org%2Fstories%2Fa-statement-from-the-warden-and-fellows-of-winchester-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavilleSherwood2017" class="citation news cs1">Laville, Sandra; Sherwood, Harriet (2 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/feb/02/public-school-defends-role-in-alleged-cover-up-of-abuse-at-christian-camps">"Public school defends role in alleged cover up of abuse at Christian camps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Public+school+defends+role+in+alleged+cover+up+of+abuse+at+Christian+camps&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Laville&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F02%2Fpublic-school-defends-role-in-alleged-cover-up-of-abuse-at-christian-camps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood2019" class="citation news cs1">Sherwood, Harriet (13 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/13/justin-welby-church-scrutiny-sadistic-christian-camp">"Welby in spotlight over sadistic abuse claims at Christian camps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Welby+in+spotlight+over+sadistic+abuse+claims+at+Christian+camps&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Faug%2F13%2Fjustin-welby-church-scrutiny-sadistic-christian-camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCASTPriceFixing-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCASTPriceFixing_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[The Schools Competition Act Settlement Trust <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scast.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48&Itemid=54">"History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320120955/http://www.scast.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48&Itemid=54">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scast.org.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D48%26Itemid%3D54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OFTPriceFixing-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OFTPriceFixing_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610055129/http://www.oft.gov.uk/news/press/2006/182-06">"OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Office of Fair Trading">Office of Fair Trading</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oft.gov.uk/news/press/2006/182-06">the original</a> on 10 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OFT+names+further+trustees+as+part+of+the+independent+schools+settlement&rft.pub=Office+of+Fair+Trading&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oft.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2006%2F182-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesPriceFixing-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimesPriceFixing_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007080058/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article588559.ece">"Independent schools face huge fines over cartel to fix fees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article588559.ece">the original</a> on 7 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Independent+schools+face+huge+fines+over+cartel+to+fix+fees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Farticle588559.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphPriceFixing-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphPriceFixing_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1455730/Private-schools-send-papers-to-fee-fixing-inquiry.html">"Private schools send papers to fee-fixing inquiry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. 3 January 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625070958/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1455730/Private-schools-send-papers-to-fee-fixing-inquiry.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Private+schools+send+papers+to+fee-fixing+inquiry&rft.date=2004-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1455730%2FPrivate-schools-send-papers-to-fee-fixing-inquiry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesFraud-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimesFraud_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2017" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Callum (28 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/exam-fraud-scandal-at-winchester-college-7mff3dp8p">"Exam fraud scandal at Winchester College"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Exam+fraud+scandal+at+Winchester+College&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fexam-fraud-scandal-at-winchester-college-7mff3dp8p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianFraud-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianFraud_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2017" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Richard (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/aug/30/eton-pupils-marks-disallowed-over-second-exam-paper-leak">"Eton pupils' marks disallowed over second exam paper leak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830170131/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/aug/30/eton-pupils-marks-disallowed-over-second-exam-paper-leak">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Eton+pupils%27+marks+disallowed+over+second+exam+paper+leak&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2017%2Faug%2F30%2Feton-pupils-marks-disallowed-over-second-exam-paper-leak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTFraud-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FTFraud_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda_Green2017" class="citation cs2">Miranda Green (1 September 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/67c52b88-8e2f-11e7-a352-e46f43c5825d"><i>The rigged crapshoot of top exam grades</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010204026/https://www.ft.com/content/67c52b88-8e2f-11e7-a352-e46f43c5825d">archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rigged+crapshoot+of+top+exam+grades&rft.pub=The+Financial+Times&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.au=Miranda+Green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F67c52b88-8e2f-11e7-a352-e46f43c5825d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winchester_College&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1878" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadwallader_Adams" title="Henry Cadwallader Adams">Adams, Henry C</a> (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wykehamicahistor00adamuoft"><i>Wykehamica: A History of Winchester College</i></a>. Oxford, London and Winchester: James Parker. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7595302W">7595302W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wykehamica%3A+A+History+of+Winchester+College&rft.place=Oxford%2C+London+and+Winchester&rft.pub=James+Parker&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL7595302W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Henry+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwykehamicahistor00adamuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Cook, Arthur K; Mathew, Robert (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboutwinchesterco00cookuoft"><i>About Winchester College</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Winchester+College&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Arthur+K&rft.au=Mathew%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboutwinchesterco00cookuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Custance, Roger, (ed.), <i>Winchester College: Sixth Centenary Essays</i>, Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilke,_Christopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilke, Christopher">Dilke, Christopher</a>, <i>Dr Moberly's Mint-Mark: A Study of Winchester College</i>, London: Heinemann, 1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fearon_(priest)" title="William Fearon (priest)">Fearon, William A.</a>, <i>The Passing of Old Winchester</i>: Winchester: Winchester College, 1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Firth_(cricketer)" title="John Firth (cricketer)">Firth, J. D'E.</a>, <i>Winchester College</i>, Winchester: Winchester Publications, 1949</li> <li>Kirby, T. F., <i>Annals of Winchester College</i>, London and Winchester: Henry Frowde, 1892</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeach1899" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Francis_Leach" title="Arthur Francis Leach">Leach, Arthur F.</a> (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistorywinches01leacgoog/page/164/mode/2up"><i>A History of Winchester College</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Duckworth_Books" title="Duckworth Books">Duckworth</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10622775W">10622775W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Winchester+College&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=1899&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL10622775W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=Arthur+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistorywinches01leacgoog%2Fpage%2F164%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/jstor-25581493/25581493#page/n1/mode/2up">Review</a>)</li> <li>Mansfield, Robert, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N_QBAAAAYAAJ">School Life at Winchester College</a></i>, London: John Camden Hotten, 1866</li> <li>Rich, Edward J. G. H., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0KQIAAAAQAAJ">Recollections of the Two St. Mary Winton Colleges</a></i>, Walsall and London: Edward Rich, 1883</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabben-Clare1981" class="citation book cs1">Sabben-Clare, James (1981). <i>Winchester College</i>. Paul Cave Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winchester+College&rft.pub=Paul+Cave+Publications&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Sabben-Clare&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stevens, Charles, <i>Winchester Notions: The English Dialect of Winchester College</i>, London: <a href="/wiki/Athlone_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Athlone Press">Athlone Press</a>, 1998</li> <li>Tuckwell, William, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t11n82323&view=1up&seq=9">The Ancient Ways: Winchester Fifty Years Ago</a></i>, London: Macmillan, 1893</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Townsend Warner, Robert (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/winchester02warngoog/page/n9/mode/2up"><i>Winchester</i></a>. London: George Bell and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winchester&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Townsend+Warner&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwinchester02warngoog%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinchester+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Walcott, Mackenzie E. C., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6hlEAQAAMAAJ">William of Wykeham and his Colleges</a></i>, London: David Nutt, 1852</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordsworth,_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wordsworth, Charles">Wordsworth, Charles</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=tFKJF7ABcTQC&rdid=book-tFKJF7ABcTQC&rdot=1">The College of St Mary Winton near Winchester</a></i>, Oxford and London: J. H. 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_Chapel_Choir" title="Winchester College Chapel Choir">Chapel Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_football" title="Winchester College football">Winchester College football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Winchester_College" title="History of Winchester College">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_in_fiction" title="Winchester College in fiction">In fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notions_(Winchester_College)" title="Notions (Winchester College)">Notions</a></li> <li>Treasures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur#The_Winchester_Manuscript" title="Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte d'Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Oxyrhynchus_80" title="Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 80">Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 80</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trusty_Servant" title="The Trusty Servant">The Trusty Servant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Winchester_College" title="Architecture of Winchester College">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_War_Cloister" title="Winchester College War Cloister">War Cloister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grounds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_College_Ground" title="Winchester College Ground">Cricket ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Hill,_Hampshire" title="St Catherine's Hill, Hampshire">St Catherine's Hill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_School" title="New College School">New College School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Wykehamists" title="List of Old Wykehamists">Old Wykehamists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Schools_in_Hampshire_(including_Portsmouth_and_Southampton)177" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Schools_in_Hampshire_(including_Portsmouth_and_Southampton)177" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hampshire" title="List of schools in Hampshire">Schools in Hampshire</a> <small>(including <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Portsmouth" title="List of schools in Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Southampton" title="List of schools in Southampton">Southampton</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Primary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Primary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Primary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Primary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Primary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Primary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primary_schools_in_Hampshire36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">Primary schools</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderwood_School" title="Alderwood School">Alderwood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockenhurst_Church_of_England_Primary_School" title="Brockenhurst Church of England Primary School">Brockenhurst CE Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_School,_Portsmouth" title="Mayfield School, Portsmouth">Mayfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakley_Church_of_England_Junior_School" title="Oakley Church of England Junior School">Oakley Church of England Junior School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church_of_England_School,_Southampton" title="St Mark's Church of England School, Southampton">St Mark's CE School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westgate_School,_Winchester" title="The Westgate School, Winchester">The Westgate School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secondary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secondary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Secondary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secondary_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secondary_schools_in_Hampshire166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary schools</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council" title="Hampshire County Council">Hampshire LEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderwood_School" title="Alderwood School">Alderwood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldworth_School" title="Aldworth School">Aldworth School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amery_Hill_School" title="Amery Hill School">Amery Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applemore_College" title="Applemore College">Applemore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arnewood_School" title="The Arnewood School">The Arnewood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_House_School" title="Bay House School">Bay House School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Challoner_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="Bishop Challoner Catholic Secondary School">Bishop Challoner Catholic Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohunt_School" title="Bohunt School">Bohunt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgemary_School" title="Bridgemary School">Bridgemary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Hill_Community_School" title="Brighton Hill Community School">Brighton Hill Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Community_School,_Fareham" title="Brookfield Community School, Fareham">Brookfield Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brune_Park_Community_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Brune Park Community School">Brune Park Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Burgate_School_and_Sixth_Form" title="The Burgate School and Sixth Form">The Burgate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calthorpe_Park_School" title="Calthorpe Park School">Calthorpe Park School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cams_Hill_School" title="Cams Hill School">Cams Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clere_School" title="Clere School">Clere School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Costello_School" title="The Costello School">The Costello School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Moor_School" title="Court Moor School">Court Moor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cove_School,_Hampshire" title="Cove School, Hampshire">Cove School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cowplain_School" title="The Cowplain School">The Cowplain School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbourne_School" title="Cranbourne School">Cranbourne School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Community_School" title="Crestwood Community School">Crestwood Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crofton_School" title="Crofton School">Crofton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookhorn_College" title="Crookhorn College">Crookhorn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggar%27s_School" title="Eggar's School">Eggar's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Community_Academy" title="Everest Community Academy">Everest Community Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareham_Academy" title="Fareham Academy">Fareham Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernhill_School,_Farnborough" title="Fernhill School, Farnborough">Fernhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogmore_Community_College" title="Frogmore Community College">Frogmore Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamble_School" title="Hamble School">Hamble School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_Way_Community_School" title="Harrow Way Community School">Harrow Way Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havant_Academy" title="Havant Academy">Havant Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hayling_College" title="The Hayling College">The Hayling College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort_School" title="Henry Beaufort School">Henry Beaufort School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Cort_Community_College" title="The Henry Cort Community College">The Henry Cort Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horndean_Technology_College" title="Horndean Technology College">Horndean Technology College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounsdown_School" title="Hounsdown School">Hounsdown School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurst_School" title="The Hurst School">The Hurst School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hanson_Community_School" title="John Hanson Community School">John Hanson Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings%27_School,_Winchester" title="Kings' School, Winchester">Kings' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mountbatten_School" title="The Mountbatten School">The Mountbatten School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_Academy" title="New Forest Academy">New Forest Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noadswood_School" title="Noadswood School">Noadswood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands_Catholic_School" title="Oaklands Catholic School">Oaklands Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmoor_School" title="Oakmoor School">Oakmoor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Community_School" title="Park Community School">Park Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perins_School" title="Perins School">Perins School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Petersfield_School" title="The Petersfield School">The Petersfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portchester_Community_School" title="Portchester Community School">Portchester Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestlands_School" title="Priestlands School">Priestlands School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purbrook_Park_School" title="Purbrook Park School">Purbrook Park School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringwood_School" title="Ringwood School">Ringwood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_May%27s_School" title="Robert May's School">Robert May's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Romsey_School" title="The Romsey School">The Romsey School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanmore_College" title="Swanmore College">Swanmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Valley_School" title="Test Valley School">Test Valley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testbourne_Community_School" title="Testbourne Community School">Testbourne Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testwood_School" title="Testwood School">Testwood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornden_School" title="Thornden School">Thornden School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toynbee_School" title="Toynbee School">Toynbee School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vyne_Community_School" title="The Vyne Community School">The Vyne Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warblington_School" title="Warblington School">Warblington School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wavell_School" title="The Wavell School">The Wavell School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westgate_School,_Winchester" title="The Westgate School, Winchester">The Westgate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildern_School" title="Wildern School">Wildern School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton_Community_Academy" title="Winton Community Academy">Winton Community Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern_College,_Eastleigh" title="Wyvern College, Eastleigh">Wyvern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yateley_School" title="Yateley School">Yateley School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_City_Council" title="Portsmouth City Council">Portsmouth LEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Lord_Nelson_School" title="Admiral Lord Nelson School">Admiral Lord Nelson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_Charter_Academy" title="Ark Charter Academy">Ark Charter Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_View_Academy" title="Castle View Academy">Castle View Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_School,_Portsmouth" title="Mayfield School, Portsmouth">Mayfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltoncross_Academy" title="Miltoncross Academy">Miltoncross Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Academy" title="Portsmouth Academy">Portsmouth Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory_School,_Portsmouth" title="Priory School, Portsmouth">Priory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Catholic_School,_Portsmouth" title="St Edmund's Catholic School, Portsmouth">St Edmund's Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_School,_Portsmouth" title="Springfield School, Portsmouth">Springfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_School,_Portsmouth" title="Trafalgar School, Portsmouth">Trafalgar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTC_Portsmouth" title="UTC Portsmouth">UTC Portsmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton LEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitterne_Park_School" title="Bitterne Park School">Bitterne Park School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantell_School" title="Cantell School">Cantell School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Academy_Lord%27s_Hill" title="Oasis Academy Lord's Hill">Oasis Academy Lord's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Academy_Mayfield" title="Oasis Academy Mayfield">Oasis Academy Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Academy_Sholing" title="Oasis Academy Sholing">Oasis Academy Sholing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_Community_School" title="Redbridge Community School">Redbridge Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Community_College" title="Regents Park Community College">Regents Park Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Catholic_School,_Southampton" title="St Anne's Catholic School, Southampton">St Anne's Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Catholic_College" title="Saint George Catholic College">St George Catholic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church_of_England_School,_Southampton" title="St Mark's Church of England School, Southampton">St Mark's CE School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Shirley_High_School" title="Upper Shirley High School">Upper Shirley High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Secondary_School" title="Weston Secondary School">Weston Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands_Community_College" title="Woodlands Community College">Woodlands Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Further education colleges in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">Further education colleges</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hampshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_College" title="Alton College">Alton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover_College_(Hampshire)" title="Andover College (Hampshire)">Andover College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Peveril_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Barton Peveril College">Barton Peveril College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_College_of_Technology" title="Basingstoke College of Technology">Basingstoke College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockenhurst_College" title="Brockenhurst College">Brockenhurst College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_College" title="Eastleigh College">Eastleigh College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareham_College" title="Fareham College">Fareham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough_College_of_Technology" title="Farnborough College of Technology">Farnborough College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Form_College,_Farnborough" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sixth Form College, Farnborough">The Sixth Form College, Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havant_and_South_Downs_College" title="Havant and South Downs College">Havant and South Downs College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Symonds_College" title="Peter Symonds College">Peter Symonds College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_College,_Basingstoke" title="Queen Mary's College, Basingstoke">Queen Mary's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Vincent_College" title="St Vincent College">St Vincent College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparsholt_College_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparsholt College Hampshire">Sparsholt College Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totton_College" title="Totton College">Totton College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portsmouth</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_College" title="Highbury College">Highbury College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_College" title="Portsmouth College">Portsmouth College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southampton</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itchen_College" title="Itchen College">Itchen College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Taunton's College">Taunton's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Special schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Special schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_schools_in_Hampshire36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Special school">Special schools</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baycroft_School" title="Baycroft School">Baycroft School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppice_Spring_Academy" title="Coppice Spring Academy">Coppice Spring Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tyndale_School" title="Henry Tyndale School">Henry Tyndale School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_School,_Chandler%27s_Ford" title="Lakeside School, Chandler's Ford">Lakeside School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loddon_School" title="The Loddon School">The Loddon School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Academy" title="Mary Rose Academy">Mary Rose Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_School,_Winchester" title="Osborne School, Winchester">Osborne School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowhill_School,_Aldershot" title="Rowhill School, Aldershot">Rowhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southlands_School" title="Southlands School">Southlands School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treloar_School" title="Treloar School">Treloar School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Independent schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Independent schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_schools_in_Hampshire106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private schools</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheam_School" title="Cheam School">Cheam School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farleigh_School" title="Farleigh School">Farleigh School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horris_Hill_School" title="Horris Hill School">Horris Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrims%27_School" title="The Pilgrims' School">The Pilgrims' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyford_School" title="Twyford School">Twyford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walhampton_School" title="Walhampton School">Walhampton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hill_Park_School" title="West Hill Park School">West Hill Park School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churcher%27s_College" title="Churcher's College">Churcher's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Hill" title="Farnborough Hill">Farnborough Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gregg_School" title="The Gregg School">The Gregg School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Southampton" title="King Edward VI School, Southampton">King Edward VI School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Wandsworth_College" title="Lord Wandsworth College">Lord Wandsworth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Portsmouth_Grammar_School" title="The Portsmouth Grammar School">The Portsmouth Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Portsmouth" title="St John's College, Portsmouth">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesian_College,_Farnborough" title="Salesian College, Farnborough">Salesian College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_School" title="Alton School">Alton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballard_School_(New_Milton)" title="Ballard School (New Milton)">Ballard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedales_School" title="Bedales School">Bedales School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditcham_Park_School" title="Ditcham Park School">Ditcham Park School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embley_(school)" title="Embley (school)">Embley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurst_Lodge_School" title="Hurst Lodge School">Hurst Lodge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Fair_Oak" title="The King's School, Fair Oak">The King's School, Fair Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayville_High_School,_Southsea" title="Mayville High School, Southsea">Mayville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meoncross_School" title="Meoncross School">Meoncross School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_High_School,_Southsea" title="Portsmouth High School, Southsea">Portsmouth High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookwood_School" title="Rookwood School">Rookwood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas%27_School,_Hampshire" title="St Nicholas' School, Hampshire">St Nicholas' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Swithun%27s_School,_Winchester" title="St Swithun's School, Winchester">St Swithun's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherfield_School" title="Sherfield School">Sherfield School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Loddon_School" title="The Loddon School">The Loddon School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southlands_School" title="Southlands School">Southlands School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treloar_School" title="Treloar School">Treloar School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template:Former schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Template talk:Former schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_schools_in_Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former schools in Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_schools_in_Hampshire166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former schools in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council" title="Hampshire County Council">Hampshire LEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill_Community_School" title="Fort Hill Community School">Fort Hill Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_School_for_Boys,_Basingstoke" title="Queen Mary's School for Boys, Basingstoke">Queen Mary's School for Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilley_School" title="Quilley School">Quilley School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton LEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Park_Business_and_Enterprise_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Park Business and Enterprise College">Grove Park Business and Enterprise College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspire_Enterprise_Academy" title="Inspire Enterprise Academy">Inspire Enterprise Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Community_School" title="Millbrook Community School">Millbrook Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands_Community_School" title="Oaklands Community School">Oaklands Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolston_School" title="Woolston School">Woolston School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Atherley_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atherley School">The Atherley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burney%27s_Academy" title="Burney's Academy">Burney's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman%27s_Royal_Naval_Academy" title="Eastman's Royal Naval Academy">Eastman's Royal Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Abbey_School" title="Hyde Abbey School">Hyde Abbey School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Foreland_Lodge" title="North Foreland Lodge">North Foreland Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenwood_College" title="Queenwood College">Queenwood College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redrice_School" title="Redrice School">Redrice School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Independent_School,_Southampton" title="St Mary's Independent School, Southampton">St Mary's Independent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanbridge_Earls_School" title="Stanbridge Earls School">Stanbridge Earls School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbington_House_School" title="Stubbington House School">Stubbington House School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Downs_School" title="West Downs School">West Downs School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wixenford_School" title="Wixenford School">Wixenford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wykeham_House_School" title="Wykeham House School">Wykeham House School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_schools_in_England,_Scotland_and_Wales616" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_schools_in_England" title="Template:Public schools in England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_schools_in_England" title="Template talk:Public schools in England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_schools_in_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public schools in England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_schools_in_England,_Scotland_and_Wales616" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">Public schools</a> in England, Scotland and Wales</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The principal schools of England<br />Rudolph Ackermann, 1816</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Endowed Grammar Schools<br />in England and Wales<br /><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Carlisle" title="Nicholas Carlisle">Nicholas Carlisle</a>, 1818</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_and_Welsh_endowed_schools_(19th_century)" title="List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)">List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)</a> (475 schools)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon schools">Clarendon schools</a> 1864</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Schools of England<br /><a href="/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton">Howard Staunton</a>, 1865</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_Schools_Act_1868" title="Public Schools Act 1868">Public Schools Act 1868</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Schools Yearbook<br />1889 (first edition)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_School" title="Bedford School">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_College" title="Bradfield College">Bradfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_College" title="Brighton College">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_College" title="Dover College">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fettes_College" title="Fettes College">Fettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenalmond_College" title="Glenalmond College">Glenalmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancing_College" title="Lancing College">Lancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretto_School" title="Loretto School">Loretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_College" title="Radley College">Radley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_School" title="Rossall School">Rossall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_School" title="Sherborne School">Sherborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshire" title="Wellington College, Berkshire">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Schools Yearbook<br />1895<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_College_(English_public_school)" title="Bath College (English public school)">Bath College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_School" title="Bedford School">Bedford Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted_School" title="Berkhamsted School">Berkhamsted School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward%27s_School,_Birmingham" title="King Edward's School, Birmingham">Birmingham, King Edward's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath_Proprietary_School" title="Blackheath Proprietary School">Blackheath Proprietary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_College" title="Bradfield College">Bradfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_College,_Brecon" title="Christ College, Brecon">Brecon, Christ's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_College" title="Brighton College">Brighton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromsgrove_School" title="Bromsgrove School">Bromsgrove School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury">Canterbury, King's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London_School" title="City of London School">City of London School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_College" title="Dover College">Dover College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_School" title="Durham School">Durham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_College" title="Eastbourne College">Eastbourne College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham_College" title="Eltham College">Eltham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felsted_School" title="Felsted School">Felsted School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fettes_College" title="Fettes College">Fettes College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giggleswick_School" title="Giggleswick School">Giggleswick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenalmond_College" title="Glenalmond College">Glenalmond, Trinity College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_School" title="Highgate School">Highgate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_School" title="Ipswich School">Ipswich School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_College" title="King William's College">Isle of Man, King William's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School" title="King's College School">King's College School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancing_College" title="Lancing College">Lancing College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Grammar_School" title="Leeds Grammar School">Leeds Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_College" title="Liverpool College">Liverpool College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretto_School" title="Loretto School">Loretto School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Grammar_School" title="Manchester Grammar School">Manchester Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_High_School" title="Nottingham High School">Nottingham High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oundle_School" title="Oundle School">Oundle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_College" title="Radley College">Radley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_School" title="Rossall School">Rossall School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedbergh_School" title="Sedbergh School">Sedbergh School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_School" title="Sherborne School">Sherborne School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blundell%27s_School" title="Blundell's School">Tiverton, Blundell's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_School" title="University College School">University College School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_School" title="Warwick School">Warwick School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshire" title="Wellington College, Berkshire">Wellington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth_College_(public_school)" title="Weymouth College (public school)">Weymouth College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_School,_York" title="St Peter's School, York">York, St Peter's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Academy,_Woolwich" title="Royal Military Academy, Woolwich">RMA Woolwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College,_Sandhurst" title="Royal Military College, Sandhurst">RMC Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Engineering_College" title="Royal Indian Engineering College">RIEC Cooper's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Royal_Naval_College" title="Britannia Royal Naval College">HMS Britannia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Public Schools<br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(publisher)" title="Edward Arnold (publisher)">Edward Arnold</a> 1898</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1911 postcard<br />'..The Public Schools of England'</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_School" title="Bedford School">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_School,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VI School, Birmingham">King Edward VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Grammar_School" title="Manchester Grammar School">Manchester Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_College" title="Radley College">Radley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_School" title="Rossall School">Rossall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_School,_Oxford" title="St Edward's School, Oxford">St Edward's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshire" title="Wellington College, Berkshire">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_schools_(United_Kingdom)" title="Template:Public schools (United Kingdom)">Public schools (United Kingdom)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_public_schools_by_grouping205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_schools_(United_Kingdom)" title="Template:Public schools (United Kingdom)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_schools_(United_Kingdom)" title="Template talk:Public schools (United Kingdom)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_schools_(United_Kingdom)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public schools (United Kingdom)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_public_schools_by_grouping205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">List of public schools by grouping</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Commission" title="Clarendon Commission">Clarendon schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Group" title="Rugby Group">Rugby Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_College" title="Bradfield College">Bradfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Haileybury College">Haileybury College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkton_Combe_School" title="Monkton Combe School">Monkton Combe School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oundle_School" title="Oundle School">Oundle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_College" title="Radley College">Radley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_School,_Oxford" title="St Edward's School, Oxford">St Edward's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowe_School" title="Stowe School">Stowe School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshire" title="Wellington College, Berkshire">Wellington College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eton_Group" title="Eton Group">Eton Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_School" title="Bryanston School">Bryanston School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_School" title="Highgate School">Highgate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School" title="King's College School">King's College School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury">The King's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_School" title="Sherborne School">Sherborne School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_School" title="University College School">University College School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_school_fee_fixing_scandal" title="Private school fee fixing scandal">OFT action schools<br />2003</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_College" title="Ampleforth College">Ampleforth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_School" title="Bedford School">Bedford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benenden_School" title="Benenden School">Benenden School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_College" title="Bradfield College">Bradfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromsgrove_School" title="Bromsgrove School">Bromsgrove School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_School" title="Bryanston School">Bryanston School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canford_School" title="Canford School">Canford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_College" title="Cheltenham College">Cheltenham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Ladies%27_College" title="Cheltenham Ladies' College">Cheltenham Ladies' College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_College" title="Clifton College">Clifton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranleigh_School" title="Cranleigh School">Cranleigh School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauntsey%27s_School" title="Dauntsey's School">Dauntsey's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downe_House_School" title="Downe House School">Downe House School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_College" title="Eastbourne College">Eastbourne College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_College" title="Epsom College">Epsom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresham%27s_School" title="Gresham's School">Gresham's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Haileybury School">Haileybury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury"> The King's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancing_College" title="Lancing College">Lancing College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_College" title="Marlborough College">Marlborough College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millfield" title="Millfield">Millfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_School" title="Mill Hill School">Mill Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakham_School" title="Oakham School">Oakham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oundle_School" title="Oundle School">Oundle School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_College" title="Radley College">Radley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repton_School" title="Repton School">Repton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_School" title="Royal Hospital School">Royal Hospital School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_School,_Oxford" title="St Edward's School, Oxford">St Edward's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonards-Mayfield_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St Leonards-Mayfield School">St Leonards-Mayfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedbergh_School" title="Sedbergh School">Sedbergh School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_School" title="Sevenoaks School">Sevenoaks School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_School" title="Sherborne School">Sherborne School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowe_School" title="Stowe School">Stowe School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathallan_School" title="Strathallan School">Strathallan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_School" title="Truro School">Truro School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppingham_School" title="Uppingham School">Uppingham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College,_Berkshire" title="Wellington College, Berkshire">Wellington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Cathedral_School" title="Wells Cathedral School">Wells Cathedral School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Winchester College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woldingham_School" title="Woldingham School">Woldingham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_School" title="Worth School">Worth School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycombe_Abbey" title="Wycombe Abbey">Wycombe Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5b65fffc7d‐vvwbm Cached time: 20250215140343 Cache expiry: 1158991 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.430 seconds Real time usage: 1.705 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7888/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 298592/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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