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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características_generales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_generales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características generales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_generales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composición_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composición_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Composición política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composición_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idiomas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idiomas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Idiomas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idiomas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanización" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanización"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Urbanización</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urbanización-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Urbanización</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urbanización-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lista_de_las_mayores_ciudades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_de_las_mayores_ciudades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lista de las mayores ciudades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_de_las_mayores_ciudades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zonas_horarias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zonas_horarias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zonas horarias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zonas_horarias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía_adicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía_adicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografía adicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía_adicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Península balcánica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 150 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%89%BD" title="ባልካኖች (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባልካኖች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanica" title="Peninsula Balcanica (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum (inglés antiguo)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Illyricum" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balkan yarımadası (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balkan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Балҡан ярымутрауы (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балҡан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan%C4%81" title="Balkanā (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balkanā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балкански полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanio%C3%B9" title="Balkanioù (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Balkanioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балканийн ахгӀайре (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балканийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" title="Balkan Peninsula (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balkan Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balqan yarımadası (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balkán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Балкани (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Балкани" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Балкан çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balcanau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Balkanhalvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balka%C5%84ska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkańska połkupa (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Balkańska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βαλκάνια (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλκάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana_duoninsulo" title="Balkana duoninsulo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balkana duoninsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani_poolsaar" title="Balkani poolsaar (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Balkani poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanak" title="Balkanak (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanh%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Balkanhálvoyggin (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Balkanhálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balc%C3%A1in" title="Na Balcáin (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Balcáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (gagauzo)" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balcain" title="Na Balcain (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Balcain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns" title="Balcáns (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balcáns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_%C3%87heeraghyn_Balkanagh" title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_pan-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan pan-tó (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Balkan pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="חבל הבלקן (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל הבלקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balkanski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkanska połkupa (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Balkanska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Balkán-félsziget (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balkán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanes" title="Balkanes (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Balkanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Balkanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="バルカン半島 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルカン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_n_Balqan" title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yaaba%CC%B1li%CC%B1kan" title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan (tyap)" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Балқан түбегі (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балқан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발칸반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Балкан жарым аралы (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балкан жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanos" title="Balkanos (ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Balkanos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(sjiereiland)" title="Balkan (sjiereiland) (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Balkan (sjiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcan" title="Balcan (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Balcan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanai" title="Balkanai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balkanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balkānu pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Balkana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански Полуостров (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балкански Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാൾക്കൻ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാൾക്കൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Балканы хойг (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балканы хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcane" title="Balcane (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Balcane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balkan (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਕਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Bałkański (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Bałkański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος (Pontic)" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bálcãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkanu_%C3%B1aqa_wat%27a" title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsla_dal_Balcan" title="Peninsla dal Balcan (romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peninsla dal Balcan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Balcanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканский полуостров (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балканский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканскый полуостров (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балканскый полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкаан (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балкаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanos" title="Balcanos (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Balcanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Pinìsula balcànica (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkannj%C3%A1rga" title="Balkannjárga (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Balkannjárga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1nsky_polostrov" title="Balkánsky polostrov (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balkánsky polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasiiradda_Balkaan" title="Jasiiradda Balkaan (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jasiiradda Balkaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballkani" title="Ballkani (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ballkani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкан (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балкан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balkanhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani" title="Balkani (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Balkani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82kany" title="Bałkany (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bałkany" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="பால்கன் குடா (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால்கன் குடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బాల్కన్లు (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల్కన్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нимҷазираи Балкан (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нимҷазираи Балкан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอลข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Balkan ýarymadasy (turcomano)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balkan ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanikong_Tangway" title="Balkanikong Tangway (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balkanikong Tangway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balkanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Балкан ярымутравы (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балкан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Балканський півострів (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балканський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolqon yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACzo%C5%82a_balc%C3%A0nega" title="Penìzoła balcànega (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Penìzoła balcànega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Peninsula_yaseBalkan" title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan (xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="באלקאן לענדער (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באלקאן לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahwjgan_buendauj" title="Bahwjgan buendauj (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahwjgan buendauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="巴爾幹半島 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴爾幹半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan poàn-tó (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Balkan poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="坡勤半島 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坡勤半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&oldid=163664403" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&id=163664403&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPen%25C3%25ADnsula_balc%25C3%25A1nica"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPen%25C3%25ADnsula_balc%25C3%25A1nica"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balkans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&params=42_N_22_E_type:mountain"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 42°N 22°E"><span class="latitude">42°N </span><span class="longitude">22°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 42 22"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">42, </span><span class="longitude">22</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balcanes&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcanes">Balcanes</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">«Balcanes» redirige aquí. Para la cordillera montañosa, véase <a href="/wiki/Montes_Balcanes" title="Montes Balcanes">Montes Balcanes</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color:#E4BE69;">Península balcánica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg/320px-Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg/480px-Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg/640px-Wildfires_Balkans_July_2007-NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="5200" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;">Vista de satélite de la península<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>nota 1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E4BE69;">Ubicación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;">Continente</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional">Europa meridional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;">Mar</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo">Mediterráneo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">Adriático</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_J%C3%B3nico" title="Mar Jónico">Jónico</a> y <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeo" title="Mar Egeo">Egeo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_M%C3%A1rmara" title="Mar de Mármara">Mármara</a> y <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">Negro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;">Estrecho</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Dardanelos" title="Dardanelos">Dardanelos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Estrecho_de_B%C3%B3sforo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrecho de Bósforo">Bósforo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;">País</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Albania</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Bosnia y Herzegovina</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina"><img alt="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Bulgaria</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Croacia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Eslovenia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Eslovenia"><img alt="Bandera de Eslovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Grecia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Macedonia del Norte</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte"><img alt="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Montenegro</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Serbia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Serbia"><img alt="Bandera de Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><br />Se consideran parte de la península balcánica:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tracia_Oriental" title="Tracia Oriental">Tracia Oriental</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&params=42_N_22_E_type:mountain"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 42°N 22°E"><span class="latitude">42°N </span><span class="longitude">22°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 42 22"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">42, </span><span class="longitude">22</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E4BE69;">Características</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F7F3F1;">Tipo</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">Península</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_cultural" title="Región cultural">Región cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica" title="Región histórica">Región histórica</a> y <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n" title="Región">Región geográfica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E4BE69;">Mapa de localización</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:270px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg/270px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg/405px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg/540px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsul-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Mapa físico de la península balcánica</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:270px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg/270px-Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg/405px-Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg/540px-Balkan_Peninsula-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Mapa político de la península balcánica</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="position: relative; top:0px; left:0px; width:270px;margin:0 auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Balkans-political1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Balkans-political1.png/270px-Balkans-political1.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Balkans-political1.png/405px-Balkans-political1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Balkans-political1.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Balcánica política (1996)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522" class="extiw" title="d:Q23522">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>península balcánica</b> o <b>península de los Balcanes</b> es una de las tres grandes <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">penínsulas</a> del <a href="/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional">sur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, continente al que está unida por los <a href="/wiki/Montes_Balcanes" title="Montes Balcanes">montes Balcanes</a> al este (cordilleras que han dado nombre a la península) y los <a href="/wiki/Alpes_din%C3%A1ricos" title="Alpes dináricos">Alpes dináricos</a>, al oeste. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_generales"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_generales"></span>Características generales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Características generales"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se encuentra rodeada de mares por tres de sus lados: el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">Adriático</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Mar_J%C3%B3nico" title="Mar Jónico">Jónico</a> al oeste; el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeo" title="Mar Egeo">Egeo</a> al sur; y el <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_M%C3%A1rmara" title="Mar de Mármara">Mármara</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">Negro</a> al este.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Al norte, se delimita la península generalmente por el curso de los ríos <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubio</a> —el principal de la zona—,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Sava" title="Río Sava">Sava</a> y <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Kupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Kupa">Kupa</a>. Está separada de <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> por los estrechos de los <a href="/wiki/Dardanelos" title="Dardanelos">Dardanelos</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Estrecho_de_B%C3%B3sforo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrecho de Bósforo">Bósforo</a>. Al oeste, los <a href="/wiki/Alpes_din%C3%A1ricos" title="Alpes dináricos">Alpes dináricos</a> separan el interior del mar Adriático.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En el sur, diversos ríos —entre ellos el <a href="/wiki/Vardar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar">Vardar</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Struma" class="mw-redirect" title="Struma">Struma</a>— que desembocan en el Egeo, facilitan el acceso al centro peninsular.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La principal ruta de comunicación norte-sur la componen los ríos <a href="/wiki/Gran_Morava" title="Gran Morava">Morava</a> y <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Vardar" title="Río Vardar">Vardar</a>, que en conjunto casi cruzan toda la península.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esta región comprende una superficie total de más de 550 000 km² y tiene una población de casi 53 millones de habitantes. Su nombre proviene de la cadena montañosa homónima en turco, situada en el centro de Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La península, administrativamente, pertenece a los siguientes Estados: <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> y la región <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">turca</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tracia_Oriental" title="Tracia Oriental">Tracia Oriental</a>. Diversas ciudades sirven de canal comercial con el interior de la península: en el oeste, <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Split</a>; en el este <a href="/wiki/Constanza_(Rumania)" title="Constanza (Rumania)">Constanza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" title="Varna (Bulgaria)">Varna</a>; y en el sur, la principal, <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3nica" title="Salónica">Salónica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una cadena montañosa de unos 650 m s. n. m. atraviesa dicha península, separando Bulgaria de Rumanía, entre las cuencas del Danubio, el Mármara, el archipiélago de las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Esp%C3%B3radas" title="Islas Espóradas">islas Espóradas</a> y los Dardanelos, a la que corresponde la montaña de Yumkusal (2380 m). </p><p>La vertiente meridional es mucho más abrupta que la del norte. Bosques de <a href="/wiki/Con%C3%ADfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conífera">coníferas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Caducifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caducifolia">caducifolias</a>. El valle de <a href="/wiki/Iskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskar">Iskar</a> y los puertos de Sipka y de Trojan son los pasos más importantes. </p><p>Con el topónimo <i>Hemo</i> se aludía en la antigüedad al macizo montañoso de los Balcanes, en Bulgaria, que se prolonga de oeste a este desde Serbia hasta el mar Negro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composición_política"><span id="Composici.C3.B3n_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Composición política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Composición política"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los países y entidades incluidos en la región son los siguientes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (en su totalidad);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a> (en su totalidad);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (en su totalidad);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> (en parte: <a href="/wiki/Dalmacia" title="Dalmacia">Dalmacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> y los territorios al sur del río Save: 50 %);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> (parte suroccidental);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grecia_continental" title="Grecia continental">Grecia continental</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>; (en su totalidad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a> (en su totalidad);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (en su totalidad);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a>: 6 %);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (excepto <a href="/wiki/Voivodina" title="Voivodina">Voivodina</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tracia_Oriental" title="Tracia Oriental">Tracia Oriental</a>: 3 %)</li></ul> <p>Aunque estrictamente <a href="/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría">Hungría</a> y <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> no estén dentro de la península de los Balcanes, suelen ser incluidas en la <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n" title="Región">región</a> de los Balcanes (países balcánicos) por motivos históricos y culturales. La complicada historia de esta región, caracterizada por las frecuentes divisiones y subdivisiones de los Estados desde al menos la segunda mitad del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, ha dado origen al concepto de «<a href="/wiki/Balcanizaci%C3%B3n" title="Balcanización">balcanización</a>» que se aplica, incluso, a territorios muy distantes de los Balcanes. «Balcanización» significa la división generalmente violenta y artificial por potencias extrarregionales de los territorios de los países que integran una región. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idiomas">Idiomas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Idiomas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En los Balcanes se hablan lenguas indoeuropeas, algunas de diferentes subfamilias de dicha familia de lenguas: entre las mayoritarias un grupo de <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_eslavas" title="Lenguas eslavas">eslavas</a> (el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro">búlgaro</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Serbo-croata" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-croata">serbo-croata</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno">esloveno</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Macedonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonio">macedonio</a>, entre otras), la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_griega" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua griega">griega</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_albanesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua albanesa">albanesa</a> y un grupo de <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_neolatinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguas neolatinas">lenguas neolatinas</a> (la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_rumana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua rumana">rumana</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Idioma_moldavo" title="Idioma moldavo">moldava</a> –identificada con la rumana– y la <a href="/wiki/Idioma_arrumano" title="Idioma arrumano">aromuna</a> –o valaca–, entre otras). Hay pequeñas áreas donde se habla el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_h%C3%BAngaro" title="Idioma húngaro">húngaro</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Lengua_turca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua turca">turco</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Lengua_italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua italiana">italiano</a>; y en comunidades dispersas por toda la península el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_roman%C3%AD" title="Idioma romaní">romaní</a> (comunidades <a href="/wiki/Gitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitana">gitanas</a>) y los idiomas vinculados a las comunidades <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_jud%C3%ADas" title="Lenguas judías">judías</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish">yiddish</a> y <a href="/wiki/Idioma_judeoespa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma judeoespañol">judeoespañol</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Estado</th> <th>Lengua más hablada<sup id="cite_ref-languages_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-languages-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Porcentaje <p>mayoritario </p> </th> <th>Minorías lingüísticas<sup id="cite_ref-languages_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-languages-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Albania</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_alban%C3%A9s" title="Idioma albanés">Albanés</a></td> <td>98%</td> <td>2% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosnia y Herzegovina</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_bosnio" title="Idioma bosnio">Bosnio</a></td> <td>53%</td> <td>31% serbio (oficial), 15% croata (oficial), 2% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgaria</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro">Búlgaro</a></td> <td>86%</td> <td>8% turco, 4% romaní, 1% otros, 1% sin especificar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croacia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_croata" title="Idioma croata">Croata</a></td> <td>96%</td> <td>1% serbio, 3% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grecia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">Griego</a></td> <td>99%</td> <td>1% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kosovo</td> <td>Albanés</td> <td>94%</td> <td>2% bosnio, 2% serbio (oficial), 1% turco, 1% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montenegro</td> <td>Serbio</td> <td>43%</td> <td>37% montenegrino (oficial), 5% albanés, 5% bosnio, 5% otros, 4% sin especificar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macedonia del Norte</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_macedonio" title="Idioma macedonio">Macedonio</a></td> <td>67%</td> <td>25% albanés (oficial), 4% turco, 2% romaní, 1% serbio, 2% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rumanía</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_rumano" title="Idioma rumano">Rumano</a></td> <td>85%</td> <td>6% húngaro, 1% romaní, 8% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_serbio" title="Idioma serbio">Serbio</a></td> <td>88%</td> <td>3% húngaro, 2% bosnio, 1% romaní, 3% otros, 2% sin especificar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eslovenia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_esloveno" title="Idioma esloveno">Esloveno</a></td> <td>91%</td> <td>5% serbocroata, 4% otros </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turquía</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco">Turco</a></td> <td>85%<sup id="cite_ref-milliyet-languages_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-milliyet-languages-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>12% kurdo, 3% otros y sin especificar<sup id="cite_ref-milliyet-languages_4-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-milliyet-languages-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanización"><span id="Urbanizaci.C3.B3n"></span>Urbanización</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Urbanización"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mayoría de los Estados de los Balcanes están predominantemente urbanizados, y el menor número de población urbana en % de la población total se encuentra en Kosovo, con menos del 40%, Bosnia y Herzegovina, con el 40%, y Eslovenia, con el 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; margin-top:20px; overflow:hidden; width:auto; max-width:758px;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="border-width:0; color: var(--color-base, #202122); background:transparent;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista panorámica de Estambul"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg/750px-Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg/1125px-Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg/1500px-Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Istanbul_panorama_and_skyline.jpg" title="Archivo:Istanbul panorama and skyline.jpg"> </a></div>Vista panorámica de Estambul</div> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lista_de_las_mayores_ciudades">Lista de las mayores ciudades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Lista de las mayores ciudades"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable col2der col3der"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ciudad</th> <th>País</th> <th>Aglomeración</th> <th>Ciudad sola</th> <th>Año </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estambul" title="Estambul">Estambul</a> [b]</td> <td>Turquía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td> <td>10.097.862</td> <td>10.097.862</td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-Istanbul_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Istanbul-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a></td> <td>Grecia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Grecia"><img alt="Bandera de Grecia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>3.753.783</td> <td>664.046</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Greek_7-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Greek-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucarest" title="Bucarest">Bucarest</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>2.272.163</td> <td>1.887.485</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa" title="Sofía">Sofía</a></td> <td>Bulgaria <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>1.995.950</td> <td>1.313.595</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Bulgarian-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a></td> <td>Serbia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Serbia"><img alt="Bandera de Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span></td> <td>1.659.440</td> <td>1.119.696</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></td> <td>Croacia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Croacia"><img alt="Bandera de Croacia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>1.113.111</td> <td>792.875</td> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F" title="Tekirdağ">Tekirdağ</a></td> <td>Turquía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td> <td>1.055.412</td> <td>1.055.412</td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3nica" title="Salónica">Salónica</a></td> <td>Grecia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Grecia"><img alt="Bandera de Grecia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>1.012.297</td> <td>325.182</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Greek_7-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Greek-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></td> <td>Albania <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Albania"><img alt="Bandera de Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td> <td>800.986</td> <td>418.495</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana">Liubliana</a></td> <td>Eslovenia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Eslovenia"><img alt="Bandera de Eslovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>537.712</td> <td>292.988</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skopie" title="Skopie">Skopie</a></td> <td>Macedonia del Norte <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte"><img alt="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>506.926</td> <td>444.800</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Macedonian_15-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Macedonian-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constanza_(Rumania)" title="Constanza (Rumania)">Constanza</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>425.916</td> <td>283.872</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>420.000</td> <td>269.506</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a></td> <td>Turquía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td> <td>413.903</td> <td>306.464</td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></td> <td>Bosnia y Herzegovina <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina"><img alt="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>413.593</td> <td>275.524</td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>411.379</td> <td>324.576</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></td> <td>Bulgaria <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>396.092</td> <td>411.567</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Bulgarian-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Varna_(Bulgaria)" title="Varna (Bulgaria)">Varna</a></td> <td>Bulgaria <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td>383.075</td> <td>395.949</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Bulgarian-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>382.484</td> <td>290.422</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>369.896</td> <td>253.200</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli" title="Kırklareli">Kırklareli</a></td> <td>Turquía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td> <td>361.836</td> <td>259.302</td> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>16<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></td> <td>Rumanía <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rumania"><img alt="Bandera de Rumania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td> <td>356.443</td> <td>319.279</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Romanian_8-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></td> <td>Serbia <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Serbia"><img alt="Bandera de Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span></td> <td>341.625</td> <td>277.522</td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-Serbian_18-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Serbian-18"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>17<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(b) Solo la parte europea de Estambul forma parte de los Balcanes.<sup id="cite_ref-Crampton_19-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Crampton-19"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>18<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En ella viven dos tercios de los 15.519.267 habitantes de la ciudad.<sup id="cite_ref-Istanbul_6-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Istanbul-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zonas_horarias">Zonas horarias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Zonas horarias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los husos horarios de los Balcanes se definen como sigue: </p> <ul><li>Territorios en el huso horario de <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>: Albania, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Croacia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia del Norte, Serbia y Eslovenia.</li> <li>Territorios en el huso horario de <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a>: Bulgaria, Grecia y Rumanía</li> <li>Territorios en el huso horario de <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a>: Turquía</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoria_en_los_Balcanes" title="Prehistoria en los Balcanes">Prehistoria en los Balcanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campa%C3%B1as_de_los_Balcanes" title="Campañas de los Balcanes">Campañas de los Balcanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_los_Balcanes" title="Gastronomía de los Balcanes">Gastronomía de los Balcanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istmo_de_Corinto" title="Istmo de Corinto">Istmo de Corinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montes_Balcanes" title="Montes Balcanes">Montes Balcanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponeso" title="Peloponeso">Peloponeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_los_Balcanes" title="Historia de los Balcanes">Historia de los Balcanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pen%C3%ADnsulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de penínsulas">Lista de penínsulas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Imagen de julio 2007 mostrando la ola de incendios de ese verano.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2010XI_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHall2010">Hall, 2010</a>, p. XI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-languages_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-languages_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420180739/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/402.html">«Field Listings: Languages»</a>. CIA. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/402.html">el original</a> el 20 de abril de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Field+Listings%3A+Languages&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F402.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milliyet-languages-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-milliyet-languages_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-milliyet-languages_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html">«Türkiye'nin yüzde 85'i 'anadilim Türkçe' diyor»</a>. Milliyet.com.tr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de junio de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+y%C3%BCzde+85%27i+%27anadilim+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e%27+diyor&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Milliyet.com.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2F2007%2F03%2F22%2Fguncel%2Fagun.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS">«Data: Urban population (% of total)»</a>. The World Bank. 1960–2016.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Data%3A+Urban+population+%28%25+of+total%29&rft.date=1960%E2%80%932016&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Istanbul-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Istanbul_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Istanbul_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/istanbul/">«Istanbul Population»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de diciembre de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Istanbul+Population&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fistanbul%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greek-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Greek_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greek_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Greece-Agglo.html">«Greece: Regions and Agglomerations»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Greece%3A+Regions+and+Agglomerations&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FGreece-Agglo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romanian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romanian_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Romania.html">«Romania: Counties and Major Cities»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Romania%3A+Counties+and+Major+Cities&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FRomania.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulgarian-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bulgarian_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html">«Bulgaria: Major Cities»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Bulgaria%3A+Major+Cities&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FBulgaria-Cities.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf">Statistical Officeof the Republic of Serbia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205159/http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf">Archivado</a> el 3 de marzo de 2016 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Croatia-Cities.html">«Croatia: Counties and Major Cities»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Croatia%3A+Counties+and+Major+Cities&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FCroatia-Cities.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/tekirdag/">«Tekirdağ Population»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Tekirda%C4%9F+Population&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Ftekirdag%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/Albania-Cities.html">«Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts»</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.atitle=Albania%3A+Prefectures+and+Major+Cities+%E2%80%93+Population+Statistics+in+Maps+and+Charts&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=citypopulation.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2FAlbania-Cities.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rralur.si/sl/regija/osebna-izkaznica">«Osebna izkaznica – RRA LUR»</a>. <i>rralur.si</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.atitle=Osebna+izkaznica+%E2%80%93+RRA+LUR&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rralur.si&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rralur.si%2Fsl%2Fregija%2Fosebna-izkaznica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macedonian-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Macedonian_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Macedonia.html">«Macedonia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Macedonia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FMacedonia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/edirne/">«Edirne Population»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Edirne+Population&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fedirne%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/TR213__k%C4%B1rklareli/">«Kırklareli Population»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de diciembre de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=K%C4%B1rklareli+Population&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fadmin%2FTR213__k%25C4%25B1rklareli%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serbian-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Serbian_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108005723/http://www.citypopulation.de/Serbia-Cities.html">«Serbia: Regions, Districts and Major Cities»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Serbia-Cities.html">el original</a> el 8 de noviembre de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=Serbia%3A+Regions%2C+Districts+and+Major+Cities&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FSerbia-Cities.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crampton-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crampton_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCrampton2014" class="citation libro">Crampton (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z9AFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT14"><i>The Balkans Since the Second World War</i></a>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1317891161" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1317891161">978-1317891161</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Crampton&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+Since+the+Second+World+War&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1317891161&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz9AFBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFHall2010" class="citation libro">Hall, Richard C. (2010). <i>Balkan Breakthrough. The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918</i>. Indiana University Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-253-35452-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-253-35452-5">978-0-253-35452-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Hall%2C+Richard+C.&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.btitle=Balkan+Breakthrough.+The+Battle+of+Dobro+Pole+1918&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35452-5&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Kaplán, Robert. <i>Fantasmas balcánicos</i>, Ediciones B, Barcelona, 1991.</li> <li>Mazower, Mark. <i>Los Balcanes</i>, Mondadori, Barcelona, 2001.</li> <li>Taibo, Carlos. <i>La desintegración de Yugoslavia</i>. Asociación Los Libros de la Catarata, 2000</li> <li>Veiga, Francisco. <i>La trampa balcánica</i>, Grijalbo, Barcelona, 2002.</li> <li>West, Rebecca. <i>Cordero negro, halcón gris</i>, Ediciones B, Barcelona, 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía_adicional"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa_adicional"></span>Bibliografía adicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía adicional"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFGray1999" class="citation libro">Gray, Colin S. (1999). <i>Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy</i>. London: Routledge. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7146-8053-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7146-8053-8">978-0-7146-8053-8</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Gray%2C+Colin+S.&rft.aufirst=Colin+S.&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=Geopolitics%2C+Geography+and+Strategy&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-8053-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFBanacOctober_1992" class="citation publicación">Banac, Ivo (October 1992). «Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia». <i><a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="American Historical Review">American Historical Review</a></i> <b>97</b> (4): 1084-1104. <small><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2165494">2165494</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2165494">10.2307/2165494</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.atitle=Historiography+of+the+Countries+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+Yugoslavia&rft.au=Banac%2C+Ivo&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.date=October+1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jstor=2165494&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Review&rft.pages=1084-1104&rft.volume=97&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2165494&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFBanac1984" class="citation libro">Banac, Ivo (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalquestion0000bana"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8014-9493-2">978-0-8014-9493-2</a></small>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:var(--color-subtle, #555 )">(requiere registro)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Banac%2C+Ivo&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalquestion0000bana&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFGoldstein1999" class="citation libro">Goldstein, Ivo (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/croatia00ivog"><i>Croatia: A History</i></a>. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7735-2017-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7735-2017-2">978-0-7735-2017-2</a></small>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:var(--color-subtle, #555 )">(requiere registro)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Ivo&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.btitle=Croatia%3A+A+History&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2017-2&rft.place=Montreal%2C+Quebec&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcroatia00ivog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Carter, Francis W., ed. (1977). <i>An Historical Geography of the Balkans</i> Academic Press.</li> <li>Dvornik, Francis (1962). <i>The Slavs in European History and Civilization</i> Rutgers University Press.</li> <li>Fine, John V. A., Jr.]] <i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i> [1983]; <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.</i> Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, [1987].</li> <li>Forbes, Nevill (1915). <i>The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey </i> Clarendon Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanshistoryof00forbuoft">online</a></li> <li><span id="CITAREFJelavich1983a" class="citation libro">Jelavich, Barbara (1983a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C"><i>History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries</i></a> <b>1</b>. Cambridge University Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0521274586" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0521274586">978-0521274586</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Jelavich%2C+Barbara&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Eighteenth+and+Nineteenth+Centuries&rft.date=1983a&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0521274586&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqR4EeOrTm-0C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFJelavich1983b" class="citation libro">Jelavich, Barbara (1983b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC"><i>History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century</i></a> <b>2</b>. Cambridge University Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0521274593" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0521274593">978-0521274593</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Jelavich%2C+Barbara&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=1983b&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0521274593&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.volume=2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHd-or3qtqrsC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFJelavichJelavich1963" class="citation libro">Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara, eds. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansintransit0000jela"><i>The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:var(--color-subtle, #555 )">(requiere registro)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+in+Transition%3A+Essays+on+the+Development+of+Balkan+Life+and+Politics+Since+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.date=1963&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansintransit0000jela&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFKitsikis2008" class="citation libro">Kitsikis, Dimitri (2008). <i>La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830</i>. Paris: Avatar.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Kitsikis%2C+Dimitri&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft.aulast=Kitsikis&rft.btitle=La+mont%C3%A9e+du+national-bolchevisme+dans+les+Balkans.+Le+retour+%C3%A0+la+Serbie+de+1830&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Avatar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson (1982). <i>Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations</i> Indiana University Press.</li> <li>Király, Béla K., ed. (1984). <i>East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.</i></li> <li><span id="CITAREFKomlos1990" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/John_Komlos" title="John Komlos">Komlos, John</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/economicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2"><i>Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States</i></a>. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-88033-177-7" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-88033-177-7">978-0-88033-177-7</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Komlos%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Komlos&rft.btitle=Economic+Development+in+the+Habsburg+Monarchy+and+in+the+Successor+States&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-177-7&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.series=East+European+Monographs+No.+28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feconomicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFMazower2000" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mazower" title="Mark Mazower">Mazower, Mark</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansshorthist00mazo"><i>The Balkans: A Short History</i></a>. Modern Library Chronicles. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-679-64087-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-679-64087-5">978-0-679-64087-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Mazower%2C+Mark&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Mazower&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Short+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-679-64087-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.series=Modern+Library+Chronicles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansshorthist00mazo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFSchreiberStegemannVogel1995" class="citation libro">Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GO3_aoOzTi4C"><i>The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941</i></a>. Germany and the 2nd World War <b>III</b>. Clarendon Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-19-822884-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-19-822884-4">978-0-19-822884-4</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Schreiber%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Stegemann%2C+Bernd&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Detlef&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean%2C+south-east+Europe%2C+and+north+Africa%2C+1939%E2%80%931941&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822884-4&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.series=Germany+and+the+2nd+World+War&rft.volume=III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGO3_aoOzTi4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFStavrianos2000,_1958" class="citation libro">Stavrianos, L. S. (2000, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanssince145300lsst"><i>The Balkans since 1453</i></a>. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8147-9766-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8147-9766-2">978-0-8147-9766-2</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Stavrianos%2C+L.+S.&rft.aufirst=L.+S.&rft.aulast=Stavrianos&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+since+1453&rft.date=2000%2C+1958&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9766-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanssince145300lsst&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanssince145300lsst">online free to borrow</a></li> <li><span id="CITAREFStoianovich1994" class="citation libro">Stoianovich, Traian (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanworldsfirs0000stoi"><i>Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe</i></a>. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-56324-032-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-56324-032-4">978-1-56324-032-4</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Stoianovich%2C+Traian&rft.aufirst=Traian&rft.aulast=Stoianovich&rft.btitle=Balkan+Worlds%3A+The+First+and+Last+Europe&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-032-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.series=Sources+and+Studies+in+World+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanworldsfirs0000stoi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFWare1993-04-29" class="citation libro">Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy) (29 de abril de 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orthodoxchurch0000kall_q2l6"><i>The Orthodox Church</i></a> (new edición). New York: Penguin Books. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-14-014656-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-14-014656-1">978-0-14-014656-1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APen%C3%ADnsula+balc%C3%A1nica&rft.au=Ware%2C+Bishop+Kallistos+%28Timothy%29&rft.aufirst=Bishop+Kallistos+%28Timothy%29&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Church&rft.date=1993-04-29&rft.edition=new&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-014656-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forthodoxchurch0000kall_q2l6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Zametica, John (2017). <i>Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One</i> London: Shepheard–Walwyn. 416 pp.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q23522">Q23522</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balkans">Balkans</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q23522%22">Q23522</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-252087561">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/252087561/">252087561</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453055">XX453055</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apost%C3%B3lica_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">VcBA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/600">497/600</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004334-4">4004334-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011191">sh85011191</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560534">00560534</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134045">ge134045</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282303005171">987007282303005171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045631">10045631</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300386535">300386535</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/4016746">4016746</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D063368">D063368</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C3494471">C3494471</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q23522">Q23522</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balkans">Balkans</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q23522%22">Q23522</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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