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Idioma albanés - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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aria-controls="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Clasificación</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estatus_oficial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estatus_oficial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Estatus oficial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estatus_oficial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dialectos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonología</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonología-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Fonología</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vocales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulario_y_muestras_de_pronunciación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulario_y_muestras_de_pronunciación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vocabulario y muestras de pronunciación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulario_y_muestras_de_pronunciación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparación_léxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparación_léxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Comparación léxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparación_léxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanólogos_ilustres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanólogos_ilustres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Albanólogos ilustres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanólogos_ilustres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otras_representaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otras_representaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Otras representaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otras_representaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas_y_referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas_y_referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notas y referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notas_y_referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Notas y referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notas_y_referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idioma albanés</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 155 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%AD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Арнауҭ бызшәа (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арнауҭ бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Албаныбзэ (adigué)" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Албаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albanees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanische_Sprache" title="Albanische Sprache (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="አልባንኛ (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልባንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alban%C3%A9s" title="Idioma albanés (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma albanés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Albanisc sprǣc (inglés antiguo)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Albanisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बेनियाई भाषा (angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अल्बेनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الألبانية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الألبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܠܒܢܝܐ (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܠܒܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه البانى (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه البانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alban%C3%A9s" title="Idioma albanés (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma albanés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban_dili" title="Alban dili (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alban dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Албан теле (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Албан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Albania" title="Basa Albania (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Albania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanu_kalba" title="Albanu kalba (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Albanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Албанская мова (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Албанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Альбанская мова (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Албански език (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনীয় ভাষা (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneg" title="Albaneg (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Albaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanski_jezik" title="Albanski jezik (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%A8s" title="Albanès (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albanès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Албанойн мотт (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Албанойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Albanes" title="Pinulongang Albanes (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Albanes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئالبانی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئالبانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_albanese" title="Lingua albanese (corso)" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua albanese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavut_tili" title="Arnavut tili (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arnavut tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Albánština (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Албан чĕлхи (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Албан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneg" title="Albaneg (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albansk_(sprog)" title="Albansk (sprog) (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanische_Sprache" title="Albanische Sprache (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnawudki" title="Arnawudki (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arnawudki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Albanšćina (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Albanšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αλβανική γλώσσα (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλβανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albanian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albana_lingvo" title="Albana lingvo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania_keel" title="Albaania keel (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albaania keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniera" title="Albaniera (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albaniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان آلبانیایی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آلبانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_kieli" title="Albanian kieli (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albanian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania_kiil" title="Albaania kiil (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Albaania kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Albanskt mál (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Albanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanais" title="Albanais (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albanais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%AAs" title="Albanês (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Albanês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaansk_spriak" title="Albaansk spriak (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Albaansk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Alb%C3%A1inis" title="An Albáinis (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban_dili" title="Alban dili (gagauzo)" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alban dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A0inis" title="Albàinis (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Albàinis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_albanesa" title="Lingua albanesa (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua albanesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaanish" title="Albaanish (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Albaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania-ng%C3%AE" title="Albania-ngî (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Albania-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אלבנית (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानियाई भाषा (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बानियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_bhasa" title="Albanian bhasa (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Albanian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanski_jezik" title="Albanski jezik (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Albanšćina (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Albanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Albán nyelv (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albán nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ալբաներեն (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_albanese" title="Lingua albanese (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua albanese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Albanes" title="Pagsasao nga Albanes (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Albanes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniana_linguo" title="Albaniana linguo (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albaniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanska" title="Albanska (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Albanska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_albanese" title="Lingua albanese (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua albanese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="アルバニア語 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Albania" title="Basa Albania (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Albania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ალბანური ენა (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban_tili" title="Alban tili (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alban tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Албаныбзэ (kabardiano)" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Албаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Albania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Албан тілі (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Албан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಲ್ಬೇನಿಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಬೇನಿಯಾ ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="알바니아어 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Штиптар кыв (komi permio)" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Штиптар кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi permio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_alban%C3%AE" title="Zimanê albanî (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê albanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Штип кыв (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Штип кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniek" title="Albaniek (córnico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Albaniek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Албан тили (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Албан тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Albanica" title="Lingua Albanica (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Albanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanesch" title="Albanesch (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Albanesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcip_(lingua)" title="Xcip (lingua) (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xcip (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Albanees" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngua_alban%C3%A9za" title="Lèngua albanéza (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lèngua albanéza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C5%B3_kalba" title="Albanų kalba (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Albāņu valoda (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Албанонь кяль (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Албанонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_albaney" title="Fiteny albaney (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny albaney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Албански јазик (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അൽബേനിയൻ ഭാഷ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽബേനിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Албани хэл (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Албани хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आल्बेनियन भाषा (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्बेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Албанонь кель (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Албанонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آلبانیایی (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلبانیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaansche_Spraak" title="Albaansche Spraak (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Albaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बेनियन भाषा (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्बेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albanees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albansk" title="Albansk (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albansk" title="Albansk (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s" title="Albanés (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albanés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Албайнаг æвзаг (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Албайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanes" title="Albanes (papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Albanes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbanyan" title="Elbanyan (Norfuk / Pitkern)" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Elbanyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_alba%C5%84ski" title="Język albański (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język albański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="البانوی بولی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="البانوی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="البانيايي ژبه (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="البانيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_albanesa" title="Língua albanesa (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua albanesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya_simi" title="Albanya simi (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Albanya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba albaneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_arbini%C8%99easc%C3%A2" title="Limba arbinișeascâ (arrumano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba arbinișeascâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Албанский язык (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Албанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Албаньскый язык (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Албаньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyalubaniya" title="Icyalubaniya (kinyarwanda)" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyalubaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_albanesa" title="Limba albanesa (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba albanesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_arbanisa" title="Lingua arbanisa (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua arbanisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albainien_leid" title="Albainien leid (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Albainien leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1niagiella" title="Albániagiella (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Albániagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanski_jezik" title="Albanski jezik (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albanian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Albánčina (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albánčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Albanščina (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Kosovo" title="Gagana Kosovo (samoano)" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Kosovo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_shqipe" title="Gjuha shqipe (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha shqipe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Албански језик (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanska" title="Albanska (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kialbania" title="Kialbania (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kialbania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Albańskŏ gŏdka (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Albańskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அல்பானிய மொழி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்பானிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони албанӣ (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони албанӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาแอลเบเนีย (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาแอลเบเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Albanes" title="Wikang Albanes (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Albanes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani_zyvon" title="Albani zyvon (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Albani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_long_Albenia" title="Tokples long Albenia (tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples long Albenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavut%C3%A7a" title="Arnavutça (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnavutça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Албан теле (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Албан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئالبان تىلى (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالبان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Албанська мова (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Албанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البانوی زبان (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البانوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban_tili" title="Alban tili (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alban tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanijan_kel%27" title="Albanijan kel' (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Albanijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Albania" title="Tiếng Albania (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Albania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inalbanes" title="Inalbanes (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inalbanes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔巴尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ალბანური ნინა (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Alb%C3%A1n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Albáníà (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Albáníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔巴尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞語 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania-g%C3%AD" title="Albania-gí (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albania-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="阿爾巴尼亞話 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D0F5A9;color:inherit;color: #000000;;">Albanés</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D0F5A9; color: #000000;;"> <i>Shqip</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Hablado en</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Albania</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Kosovo</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Kosovo"><img alt="Bandera de Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Macedonia del Norte</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte"><img alt="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Montenegro</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Grecia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a><br /><span style="display:none;">Italia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (en algunos pueblos de <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Hablantes</th><td colspan="2"> 5 a 6 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas">Familia</a></th><td colspan="2"> <p> <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_Indoeuropeas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguas Indoeuropeas">Indoeuropea</a><br /> </p>   <b>Albanés</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto">Dialectos</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_guego" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés guego">Guego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_tosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés tosco">tosco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Arbanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanita">arbanita</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dialecto_arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB" title="Dialecto arbëreshë">arbëreshë</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escritura" title="Sistema de escritura">Escritura</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Latino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D0F5A9; color: #000000;;">Estatus oficial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Oficial en</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Albania"><img alt="Bandera de Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Kosovo"><img alt="Bandera de Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte"><img alt="Bandera de Macedonia del Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D0F5A9; color: #000000;;">Códigos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td colspan="2"> sq</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"> sqi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=sqi">sqi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg/320px-Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg/480px-Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg/640px-Distribution_map_of_the_Albanian_language.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Extensión geográfica del albanés</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8748" class="extiw" title="d:Q8748">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>albanés</b> (en albanés: <i>gjuha shqipë</i>, lengua albanesa; <span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/ˈɟuˌha ˈʃciˌpə/</span>) es una <a href="/wiki/Macrolengua" title="Macrolengua">macrolengua</a> <a href="/wiki/Familia_indoeuropea" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia indoeuropea">indoeuropea</a> hablada por unos 5 a 6 millones de personas, la mayor parte de ellas en <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a> y en el parcialmente reconocido país de <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, ya que en ambos países el albanés es su idioma mayoritario. Existen también comunidades albanoparlantes en <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ El dialecto hablado en este último país se conoce como <i><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB" title="Arbëreshë">arbëreshë</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Clasificación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El primer libro escrito conservado en albanés que se conoce es <i><a href="/wiki/Meshari" title="Meshari">Meshari</a></i> ('Misario'), escrito por el clérigo católico <a href="/wiki/Gjon_Buzuku" title="Gjon Buzuku">Gjon Buzuku</a> en 1555. </p><p>En la década de 1850 se demostró que el albanés es un idioma adriático,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ y constituye actualmente una rama propia dentro de la familia de las lenguas indoeuropeas, descendiente de las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_paleobalc%C3%A1nicas" title="Lenguas paleobalcánicas">lenguas paleobalcánicas</a>. </p><p>Inicialmente se sugirió que era el único idioma superviviente de las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_il%C3%ADricas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguas ilíricas">lenguas ilirias</a> que antiguamente se hablaron en el suroeste de los <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_paleobalc%C3%A1nicas" title="Lenguas paleobalcánicas">Balcanes</a>. Sin embargo, actualmente existe una prueba más sólida de su parentesco con el antiguo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_dacio" title="Idioma dacio">dacio</a> que se habló en <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>. La principal evidencia son préstamos prerromanos en el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rumano" title="Idioma rumano">rumano</a> moderno, presumiblemente procedentes del dacio, que claramente están emparentados con el moderno albanés. Tampoco está claro si la lengua dacia y la rama iliria pertenecieron a distintas ramas del indoeuropeo, aunque la mayor parte de los académicos piensan que así fue. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:IE_newtwork.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/IE_newtwork.png/460px-IE_newtwork.png" decoding="async" width="460" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/IE_newtwork.png 1.5x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>Red filogenética para las lenguas indoeuropeas, que muestra una posible relación lingüística entre el albanés y el germánico. Las líneas rojas indican ramas de contacto lingüístico no estrechamente emparentadas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Por otra parte, estudios del vocabulario derivado del protoindoeuropeo y usando técnicas de la lingüística cuántica encontraron que el albanés puede estar estrechamente relacionado con las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_germ%C3%A1nicas" title="Lenguas germánicas">lenguas germánicas</a> y que junto formarían un grupo más amplio denominado «germano-albanés» similar al grupo <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_italo-celtas" title="Lenguas italo-celtas">ítalo-celta</a> que une a las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Lenguas itálicas">lenguas itálicas</a> con las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_celtas" title="Lenguas celtas">lenguas celtas</a>. Este grupo amplio también puede incluir a las lenguas ilirias emparentadas con el albanés.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Sin embargo estos grupos «amplios» generalmente no son aceptados por muchos lingüistas ya que requieren más evidencias lingüísticas para probarlos.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estatus_oficial">Estatus oficial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Estatus oficial"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El dialecto <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_tosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés tosco">tosco</a> es el oficial en <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. El albanés es uno de los idiomas oficiales de la parcialmente reconocida <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Kosovo">República de Kosovo</a>, de algunos cantones de <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a> y de algunas comunas del sur de <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialectos">Dialectos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Dialectos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Albanian_dialects-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Albanian_dialects-es.svg/280px-Albanian_dialects-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Albanian_dialects-es.svg/420px-Albanian_dialects-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Albanian_dialects-es.svg/560px-Albanian_dialects-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Las variedades de guego, tosco, arbanita y arbërésh.</figcaption></figure> <p>El albanés es un idioma que está dividido en diversos dialectos agrupados en dos grupos dialectales: el <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_guego" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés guego">guego</a> (<i>gheg</i>) y el <a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_tosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés tosco">tosco</a> (<i>tosk</i>), este último oficial en <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. La frontera tradicional entre ambos grupos dialectales ha sido el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Shkumbin" title="Río Shkumbin">río Shkumbin</a>: el guego se habla al norte del río y el tosco, al sur. </p><p>Ambos grupos se diferencian tanto en rasgos fonológicos como en rasgos léxicos. En <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, las comunidades de origen albanés establecidas desde fines del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XV</span> hablan un subdialecto del tosco llamado <i><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB" title="Arbëreshë">arbëreshë</a></i>. También el <a href="/wiki/Arbanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanita">arbanita</a>, muy extendido durante el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> en <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, es un subdialecto tosco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonología"><span id="Fonolog.C3.ADa"></span>Fonología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Fonología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El albanés tiene siete vocales: <span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/i ɛ a ə ɔ y u/</span> y 29 fonemas consonánticos. El dialecto guego tiene vocales largas y nasales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocales">Vocales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Vocales"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">anterior</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolar" title="Consonante alveolar">central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_cerrada" title="Vocal cerrada">cerrada</a> </th> <td><b>i</b> [i] </td> <td><b>y</b> [y] </td> <td> </td> <td><b>u</b> [u] </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_media" title="Vocal media">media</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>ë</b> [ə] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_casi_abierta" title="Vocal casi abierta">casi abierta</a> </th> <td><b>e</b> [ɛ] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>o</b> [ɔ] </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_abierta" title="Vocal abierta">abierta</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>a</b> [a] </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <caption><i>Cuadro fonético demedia las vocales albanesas</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Fonemas</th> <th>Escritos como...</th> <th>Pronunciación como en... </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/i/</span></td> <td><i>i</i></td> <td><i>sí</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span></td> <td><i>e</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> <i>mère</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/a/</span></td> <td><i>a</i></td> <td><i>la</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/ə/</span></td> <td><i>ë</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a> <i><b>a</b>bout</i> (<a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span></td> <td><i>o</i></td> <td><i>lo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/y/</span></td> <td><i>y</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> <i>du</i> o <i>ü</i> en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> <i>Müller</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">/u/</span></td> <td><i>u</i></td> <td><i>tú</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonantes">Consonantes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Consonantes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A continuación hay una tabla con la descripción fonética de las consonantes del albanés. La ortografía y comparativas de su pronunciación se muestran en cursiva entre corchetes: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Cuadro de consonantes del albanés según el IPA </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_labial" title="Consonante labial">Labial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_dental" title="Consonante dental">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolar" title="Consonante alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_postalveolar" title="Consonante postalveolar">Post-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal">Nasal</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>m</b> [m]</td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>n</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">n</span>] </td> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>nj</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ɲ</span>]</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_oclusiva" title="Consonante oclusiva">Oclusiva</a> </th> <th>sorda </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>p</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">p</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>t</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">t</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>k</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">k</span>] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>sonora </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>b</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">b</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>d</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">d</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>g</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">g</span>] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Africada" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada">Africada</a> </th> <th>sorda </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>c</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">t͡s</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>ç</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">t͡ʃ</span>]</td> <td><b>q</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">c͡ç</span>]</td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>sonora </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>x</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">d͡z</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>xh</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">d͡ʒ</span>] </td> <td><b>gj</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ɟ͡ʝ</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa">Fricativa</a> </th> <th>sorda </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>f</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">f</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>th</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">θ</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>s</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">s</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>sh</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ</span>] </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>h</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">h</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <th>sonora </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>v</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">v</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>dh</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ð</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>z</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">z</span>] </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>zh</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʒ</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aproximante" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximante">Aproximante</a> </th> <th>lateral </th> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"></td> <td><b>l</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">l</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>ll</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">lˠ</span>]</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>central </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>j</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">j</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Vibrante </th> <th>simple </th> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"></td> <td><b>r</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ɾ</span>] </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>multiple </th> <td> </td> <td></td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><b>rr</b> [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">r</span>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p><b>Comentarios:</b> </p> <ul><li>Las africadas se pronuncian como un sonido (un oclusivo y un fricativo en el mismo punto).</li> <li>Las oclusivas palatales <i>q</i> y <i>gj</i> se encuentran también en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_h%C3%BAngaro" title="Idioma húngaro">húngaro</a> (aunque con los dígrafos <i>gy</i> y <i>ty</i> respectivamente).</li> <li>La nasal palatal <i>nj</i> se corresponde al sonido de la letra <i>ñ</i> del español.</li> <li>El sonido <i>ll</i> es una lateral velarizada, similar a la ele catalana o a la "dark l" inglesa, en la palabra <i>mill</i>.</li> <li>El contraste entre la vibrante <i>r</i> y <i>rr</i> es idéntico al español.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocabulario_y_muestras_de_pronunciación"><span id="Vocabulario_y_muestras_de_pronunciaci.C3.B3n"></span>Vocabulario y muestras de pronunciación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Vocabulario y muestras de pronunciación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albanés: <i>shqip</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʃcip</span>/ (shkip)</li> <li>Hola: <i>Tungjatjeta</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">tun ɟat 'jɛ ta</span>/ (tun-gya-TIE-ta) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sq-tungjatjeta.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-tungjatjeta.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Adiós: <i>Mirupafshim</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">mi ɾu 'paf ʃim</span>/ (mi-ru-PAF-shim) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Sq-mirupafshim.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-mirupafshim.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Por favor: <i>Ju lutem</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ju 'lu tɛm</span>/ (iU LU-tem) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Sq-ju_lutem.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-ju lutem.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Gracias: <i>Faleminderit</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">fa lɛ min dɛ 'ɾit</span>/ (fa-le-min-DE-rit) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Sq-faleminderit.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-faleminderit.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Esa / ese: <i>atë</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">a 'tə</span>/ (A-t(e)) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Sq-at%C3%AB.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-atë.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>¿Cuánto?: <i>sSa është?</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">'sa əʃ tə</span>/ (SA esh-t)</li> <li>Inglés: <i>anglisht</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">an 'gliʃt</span>/ (an-GLISHT) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sq-anglisht.ogg" class="internal" title="Sq-anglisht.ogg">Oír</a></li> <li>Sí: <i>po</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">pɔ</span>/ (PO) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sq-po.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-po.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>No: <i>jo</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">jɔ</span>/ (iÓ) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Sq-jo.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-jo.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Perdón: <i>më fal</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">mə 'fal</span>/ (me FAL) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sq-m%C3%AB_fal.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-më fal.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>No entiendo: <i>nuk kuptoj</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">nuk 'kup tɔj</span>/ (nuk kup-TOi) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Sq-nuk_kuptoj.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-nuk kuptoj.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>¿Dónde está el baño?: <i>Ku është banjoja?</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ku əʃ 'tə 'ba ɲɔ ja</span>/ (ku ESH-t ba-ÑO-ia) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sq-ku_%C3%ABsht%C3%AB_banjoja.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-ku është banjoja.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Brindis: <i>gëzuar</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">gə zu aɾ</span>/ (gue-SU-ar) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Sq-g%C3%ABzuar.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-gëzuar.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>¿Habla inglés?: <i>Flisni Anglisht?</i> /<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">flis ni an 'gliʃt</span>/ (flis-ni an-GLISHT) <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Sq-flisni_anglisht.oga" class="internal" title="Sq-flisni anglisht.oga">Oír</a></li> <li>Nieve: <i>dëborë</i> (dévore)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparación_léxica"><span id="Comparaci.C3.B3n_l.C3.A9xica"></span>Comparación léxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Comparación léxica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/wiki/Numeral_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Numeral (lingüística)">numerales</a> en diversas variedades de albanés son:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>GLOSA</small> </th> <th rowspan="1">Guego </th> <th colspan="3">Tosco </th> <th rowspan="2">Albanés<br />antiguo </th> <th rowspan="2"><small>PROTO-<br />ALBANÉS</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Qosaj </th> <th>Mandritsa</th> <th>Albanés<br />estándar</th> <th>Arbërësh </th></tr> <tr> <td>'1'</td> <td>nji, njâ</td> <td>ni</td> <td><i>një</i><br /> ɲə</td> <td>një</td> <td>nja</td> <td>*enja<br /><*ainja </td></tr> <tr> <td>'2'</td> <td>dy</td> <td>gju</td> <td><i>dy</i><br /> dy</td> <td>di</td> <td>do</td> <td>*duwa </td></tr> <tr> <td>'3'</td> <td>tre</td> <td>tri</td> <td><i>tre</i><br /> tɾɛ</td> <td>tre</td> <td>tre</td> <td>*treje </td></tr> <tr> <td>'4'</td> <td>katër</td> <td>kátrë</td> <td><i>katër</i><br /> ˈkatəɾ</td> <td>kartë</td> <td>katërë</td> <td>*kátur </td></tr> <tr> <td>'5'</td> <td>pês</td> <td>pésë</td> <td><i>pesë</i><br /> ˈpɛsə / pɛːs</td> <td>pesë</td> <td>pensë</td> <td>*penće </td></tr> <tr> <td>'6'</td> <td>gh'asht</td> <td>g'áshtë</td> <td><i>gjashtë</i><br /> ˈɟaʃtə / ɟaːʃt</td> <td>gjashtë</td> <td>gjaštë</td> <td>*seks-ti </td></tr> <tr> <td>'7'</td> <td>shtat</td> <td>shtátë</td> <td><i>shtatë</i><br /> ˈʃtatə / ʃtaːt</td> <td>shtatë</td> <td>statë</td> <td>*septa-ti </td></tr> <tr> <td>'8'</td> <td>tet</td> <td>tétë</td> <td><i>tetë</i><br /> ˈtɛtə / tɛːt</td> <td>tetë</td> <td>tetë</td> <td>*aktō-ti </td></tr> <tr> <td>'9'</td> <td>nân(dë)</td> <td>nëndë</td> <td><i>nëntë</i><br /> ˈnəntə / nəːnt</td> <td>nëntë</td> <td>nandë</td> <td>*nendi<br /><*neun-ti </td></tr> <tr> <td>'10'</td> <td>dhet</td> <td>zjétë</td> <td><i>dhjetë</i><br /> ˈðjɛtə / ðjɛːt</td> <td>dhjetë</td> <td>ðjetë</td> <td>*deþti<br /><*deć-ti </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanólogos_ilustres"><span id="Alban.C3.B3logos_ilustres"></span>Albanólogos ilustres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Albanólogos ilustres"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunos lingüistas eminentes que han centrado sus estudios en el albanés han sido <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Hahn" title="Johann Georg von Hahn">Johann Georg von Hahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Bopp" title="Franz Bopp">Franz Bopp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Meyer" title="Gustav Meyer">Gustav Meyer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Jokl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Jokl (aún no redactado)">Norbert Jokl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eqrem_%C3%87abej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eqrem Çabej (aún no redactado)">Eqrem Çabej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Edward_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Edward Mann (aún no redactado)">Stuart Edward Mann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Tagliavini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Tagliavini (aún no redactado)">Carlo Tagliavini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Cimochowski" title="Wacław Cimochowski">Wacław Cimochowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Pratt_Hamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Pratt Hamp (aún no redactado)">Eric Pratt Hamp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnija_Desnickaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnija Desnickaja (aún no redactado)">Agnija Desnickaja</a> y el sociolingüista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjovalin_Shkurtaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjovalin Shkurtaj (aún no redactado)">Gjovalin Shkurtaj</a>, director del Departamento de Lingüística de la Universidad de <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otras_representaciones">Otras representaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Otras representaciones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille_alban%C3%A9s" title="Braille albanés">Braille albanés</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille</th> <th>Tinta</th> <th>Braille </th></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/30px-Braille_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/45px-Braille_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/60px-Braille_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>b</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/30px-Braille_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/45px-Braille_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/60px-Braille_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>c</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_C3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/30px-Braille_C3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/45px-Braille_C3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/60px-Braille_C3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>ç</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/30px-Braille_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/45px-Braille_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/60px-Braille_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>d</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_D4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/30px-Braille_D4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/45px-Braille_D4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/60px-Braille_D4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>dh</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%94.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>e</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_E5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/30px-Braille_E5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/45px-Braille_E5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/60px-Braille_E5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>ë</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%85.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>f</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_F6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/30px-Braille_F6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/45px-Braille_F6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/60px-Braille_F6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>g</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_G7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/30px-Braille_G7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/45px-Braille_G7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/60px-Braille_G7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>gj</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>h</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_H8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/30px-Braille_H8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/45px-Braille_H8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/60px-Braille_H8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>i</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_I9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/30px-Braille_I9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/45px-Braille_I9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/60px-Braille_I9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>j</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_J0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/30px-Braille_J0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/45px-Braille_J0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/60px-Braille_J0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>k</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/30px-Braille_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/45px-Braille_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/60px-Braille_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>l</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/30px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/45px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/60px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>ll</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>m</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/30px-Braille_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/45px-Braille_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/60px-Braille_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>n</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_N.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/30px-Braille_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/45px-Braille_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/60px-Braille_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>nj</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%8B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>o</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/30px-Braille_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/45px-Braille_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/60px-Braille_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>p</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/30px-Braille_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/45px-Braille_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/60px-Braille_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>q</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_AND.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/30px-Braille_AND.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/45px-Braille_AND.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/60px-Braille_AND.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>r</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/30px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/45px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/60px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>rr</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/30px-Braille_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/45px-Braille_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/60px-Braille_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>s</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_S.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/30px-Braille_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/45px-Braille_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/60px-Braille_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>sh</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%9B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>t</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_T.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/30px-Braille_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/45px-Braille_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/60px-Braille_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>th</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%99.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>u</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/30px-Braille_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/45px-Braille_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/60px-Braille_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>v</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_V.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/30px-Braille_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/45px-Braille_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/60px-Braille_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>x</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_X.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/30px-Braille_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/45px-Braille_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/60px-Braille_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>xh</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%88.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>y</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_Y.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/30px-Braille_Y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/45px-Braille_Y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/60px-Braille_Y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>z</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/30px-Braille_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/45px-Braille_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/60px-Braille_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td> <td>zh</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Braille_%C3%9C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/30px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/45px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/60px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_en_alban%C3%A9s" title="Literatura en albanés">Literatura en albanés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabria#Lingüística_y_etnografía" title="Calabria">Comunidades italoalbanesas en Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanita">Arbanitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_proto-alban%C3%A9s" title="Idioma proto-albanés">idioma proto-albanés</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas_y_referencias">Notas y referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar sección: Notas y referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/macedonia-s-albanian-language-bill-becomes-law/29711502.html">Macedonia's Albanian-Language Bill Becomes Law</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española" class="citation enciclopedia">Real Academia Española. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/alban%C3%A9s">«albanés»</a>. <i>Diccionario de la lengua española</i> (23.ª edición).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+alban%C3%A9s&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.au=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.aulast=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.btitle=alban%C3%A9s&rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Falban%25C3%25A9s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un grupo de lenguas de consideración reciente y bautizado en honor al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">mar Adriático</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/evans/659.pdf">Stochastic models of language evolution and an application to the Indo-European family of languages (2004)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAnn_TaylorDonald_RingeTandy_Warnow2000" class="citation libro">Ann Taylor; Donald Ringe; Tandy Warnow (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RtsLKLhCZ0EC&pg=PA392&dq=Character+Based+Reconstruction+of+a+Linguistic+Cladogram+Albanian">«Character based reconstruction of a linguistic cladogram»</a>. En John Charles Smith; Delia Bentley, eds. <i>General issues and non-Germanic Languages</i>. Historical Linguistics 1995. Selected papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Manchester, August 1995 <b>1</b>. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 400. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9027236666" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9027236666">9027236666</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+alban%C3%A9s&rft.atitle=General+issues+and+non-Germanic+Languages&rft.au=Ann+Taylor&rft.au=Donald+Ringe&rft.au=Tandy+Warnow&rft.aulast=Ann+Taylor&rft.btitle=Character+based+reconstruction+of+a+linguistic+cladogram&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9027236666&rft.pages=400&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.series=Historical+Linguistics+1995.+Selected+papers+from+the+12th+International+Conference+on+Historical+Linguistics%2C+Manchester%2C+August+1995&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtsLKLhCZ0EC%26pg%3DPA392%26dq%3DCharacter%2BBased%2BReconstruction%2Bof%2Ba%2BLinguistic%2BCladogram%2BAlbanian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zompist.com/euro.htm#ie">Albanian Numerals (M. Rosenfelder)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Orel" title="Vladimir Orel">Vladimir Orel</a>, <i>Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation libro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071302/http://www.perkins.org/assets/downloads/worldbrailleusage/world-braille-usage-third-edition.pdf"><i>World Braille Usage</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(PDF)</span> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (3ª edición). Perkins. 2013. p. 165. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8444-9564-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8444-9564-4">978-0-8444-9564-4</a></small>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perkins.org/assets/downloads/worldbrailleusage/world-braille-usage-third-edition.pdf">el original</a> el 24 de septiembre de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 13 de marzo de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+alban%C3%A9s&rft.btitle=World+Braille+Usage&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=3%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8444-9564-4&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Perkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perkins.org%2Fassets%2Fdownloads%2Fworldbrailleusage%2Fworld-braille-usage-third-edition.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eqrem Çabej, <i>Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes</i>, 7 tomos, Tirana, Akademia et Shkencave, 1976-2014.</li> <li>Bardhyl Demiraj, <i>Albanische Etymologien</i>, Àmsterdam–Atlanta, Rodopi, 1997.</li> <li>Shaban Demiraj, <i>La lingua albanese – origine, storia, strutture</i>, Rende, Centro Editoriale e Librario, Universita degli Studi della Calabria, 1997.</li> <li>Christian Gut, Agnés Brunet-Gut y Remzi Përnaska, <i>Parlons albanais</i>, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1999, 485 pág.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFSanz_Ledesma1996" class="citation libro">Sanz Ledesma, Manuel (1996). <i>El albanés. Grammatica, historia, textos</i>. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7882-563-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7882-563-0">84-7882-563-0</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+alban%C3%A9s&rft.au=Sanz+Ledesma%2C+Manuel&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.aulast=Sanz+Ledesma&rft.btitle=El+alban%C3%A9s.+Grammatica%2C+historia%2C+textos&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=84-7882-563-0&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Ediciones+Cl%C3%A1sicas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Orel" title="Vladimir Orel">Vladimir Orel</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112182809/http://www.bib.convdocs.org/docs/28/27521/conv_1/file1.pdf">A Concise Historial Grammar of the Albanian Language. Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian</a></i>, Leida, Brill, 2001.</li> <li>Stefan Schumacher y Joachim Matzinger, <i>Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie</i>, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, 2013.</li> <li>Gunnar Svane, <i>Slavische Lehnwörter im Albanischen</i>, Århus, Aarhus University Press, 1992.</li> <li>Kolec Topalli, <i>Fonetika historike e gjuhës shqipe</i>, Tirana, Dituria, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_alban%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161979998">.mw-parser-output .caja{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;width:255px}.mw-parser-output .caja-tabla{border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen,.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen-derecha{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .caja-texto{font-size:small;line-height:1.5em;padding:.5em}</style><div class="caja noprint noprint" style="width:286px; border:1px solid #B4BBC8; padding-left: 5px;"> <table class="caja-tabla"><tbody><tr><td class="caja-imagen" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td class="caja-texto" style="">Esta lengua tiene su propia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Puedes visitarla y contribuir en <b><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sq:">Wikipedia en idioma albanés</a></b>.</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjalori.shkenca.org/">Albaneses de diccionarios en línea (40.000 lemas)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.FunkyAlbanian.com/">FunkyAlbanian.com - Recursos para aprender el idioma albanés (en español o inglés)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403184344/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_iso639.asp?code=sqi">Reportaje de Ethnologue.com sobre albanés</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignword.com/dictionary/Albanian/default.htm">Diccionario albanés-español español-albanés</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051206095203/http://www.foreignword.com/dictionary/Albanian/default.htm">Archivado</a> el 6 de diciembre de 2005 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040209234758/http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/al.htm">Listado de recursos gratuitos para aprender albanés (en inglés o alemán)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.como-se-dice.com/aprender-albanes/">Vocabulario básico albanés con sus locuciones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040901194241/http://www.geocities.com/language_directory/languages/albanian.htm">Listado de recursos relacionados con el albanés disponibles en internet</a></li></ul> <p>Muestras de 3 diferentes tipos de albanés: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-museum.com/a/albanian-arbereshe.php">Albanés (Arbëreshë)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-museum.com/a/albanian-gheg.php">Albanés (Guego)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-museum.com/a/albanian-tosk.php">Albanés (Tosco)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Macrolengua_albanesa" style="padding:3px"><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r149274968">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:%27%27%27Idioma_alban%C3%A9s%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:'''Idioma albanés''' (aún no redactado)"><abbr title="Ver esta plantilla" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discusión"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla_discusi%C3%B3n:%27%27%27Idioma_alban%C3%A9s%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla discusión:'''Idioma albanés''' (aún no redactado)"><abbr title="Conversar sobre esta plantilla" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:%27%27%27Idioma_alban%C3%A9s%27%27%27&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta plantilla" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Macrolengua_albanesa" style="font-size:114%"><b>Macrolengua albanesa</b></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Guego</b></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_guego" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés guego">Albanés guego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Tosco</b></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%A9s_tosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanés tosco">Albanés tosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialecto_arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB" title="Dialecto arbëreshë">Arbëreshë</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_arvanitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto arvanitika (aún no redactado)">Arbanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Las <a href="/wiki/Lengua_extinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua extinta">lenguas extintas</a> se encuentran en <i>cursiva</i>. • Las <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Lenguas_por_n%C3%BAmero_de_hablantes_nativos" class="mw-redirect" title="Anexo:Lenguas por número de hablantes nativos">lenguas con más de 5 millones de hablantes</a> están en <b>negrita</b>. • Entre paréntesis, las <a href="/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto">variedades dialectales</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8748" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8748">Q8748</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albanian_language">Albanian language</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q8748%22">Q8748</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX535969">XX535969</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943929m">11943929m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943929m">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4112482-0">4112482-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003198">sh85003198</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560329">00560329</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118339">ph118339</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007293063205171">987007293063205171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300387803">300387803</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Albanian-language">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8748" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8748">Q8748</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albanian_language">Albanian language</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q8748%22">Q8748</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐2rph4 Cached time: 20241127124003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.462 seconds Real time usage: 0.720 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2742/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54472/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4687/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11985/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6337017/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 11/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.159 1 -total 44.64% 202.743 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades 27.88% 126.610 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_idioma 27.30% 123.964 1 Plantilla:Ficha 11.89% 53.978 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