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interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%83%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="윌리엄 샌크로프트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 샌크로프트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Sancroft" title="Gulielmus Sancroft – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Sancroft" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">William Sancroft </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Sancroft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg/266px-AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg/399px-AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/AbpWilliamSancroft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop" title="Aartsbisschop">Aartsbisschop</a> van de <br /><a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fressingfield" title="Fressingfield">Fressingfield</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_november" title="24 november">24 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2">Fressingfield </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Wijdingen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Priester </th> <td colspan="2">1663 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bisschop </th> <td colspan="2">1677 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kerkelijke carrière </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1663-1664</span> </th> <td colspan="2">deken in York </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1664-1668</span> </th> <td colspan="2">deken bij St Paul’s Cathedral in Londen </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1668-1670</span> </th> <td colspan="2">aartsdiaken in Canterbury </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1670-1677</span> </th> <td colspan="2">voorzitter van de Anglicaanse Synode </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1677-1690</span> </th> <td colspan="2">aartsbisschop van Canterbury </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Successie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Sheldon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Sheldon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gilbert Sheldon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tillotson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tillotson (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Tillotson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:Navajowhite; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>William Sancroft</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fressingfield" title="Fressingfield">Fressingfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> – aldaar, <a href="/wiki/24_november" title="24 november">24 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>) was <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop_van_Canterbury" title="Aartsbisschop van Canterbury">aartsbisschop van Canterbury</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> en <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> verzette hij zich tegen de <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Indulgence" title="Declaration of Indulgence">Declaration of Indulgence</a> (Tolerantieverklaring), die de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">katholieke</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II van Engeland</a> had uitgevaardigd. Daarentegen bleef hij Jacobus II trouw toen deze later in dat jaar was afgezet. Hij weigerde als een van de <a href="/wiki/Nonjurors" title="Nonjurors">Nonjurors</a> de eed van trouw af te leggen op <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III van Oranje</a> als koning van <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sancroft werd geboren in <a href="/wiki/Fressingfield" title="Fressingfield">Fressingfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>). Hij volgde onderwijs in <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a> en studeerde daarna <a href="/wiki/Theologie" title="Theologie">theologie</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Cambridge" title="Universiteit van Cambridge">Universiteit van Cambridge</a>. Hij studeerde af in 1641 en werd daarna staflid aan de universiteit, maar in 1649 kwam hij in botsing met de <a href="/wiki/Puritein" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritein">puriteinen</a>, die toen de macht hadden in Engeland. Hij weigerde de eed van trouw af te leggen aan het regime en werd ontslagen. </p><p>Tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Restauratie_(Engeland)" title="Restauratie (Engeland)">Restauratie</a> in 1660 leidde hij een wisselvallig bestaan op verschillende adressen, dan weer in Engeland, dan weer in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>. Daarna kreeg hij weer een functie aan de Universiteit van Cambridge. In 1663 werd hij <a href="/wiki/Deken_(kerk)" title="Deken (kerk)">deken</a> in <a href="/wiki/York_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="York (Engeland)">York</a>; een jaar later kreeg hij dezelfde functie bij <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_(Londen)" title="St Paul's Cathedral (Londen)">St Paul’s Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>. Hij was een van de initiatiefnemers tot de herbouw van de kerk na de <a href="/wiki/Grote_brand_van_Londen" title="Grote brand van Londen">Grote brand van Londen</a> in 1666. </p><p>In 1668 werd hij benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Aartsdiaken" title="Aartsdiaken">aartsdiaken</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury (Engeland)">Canterbury</a>, maar hij verruilde die post in 1670 voor die van voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">Synode</a>. In 1677 werd hij onverwachts gekozen tot <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop_van_Canterbury" title="Aartsbisschop van Canterbury">aartsbisschop van Canterbury</a>. </p><p>Sancroft stond koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> bij op diens sterfbed in 1685. In hetzelfde jaar kroonde hij koning <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II</a>. </p><p>In 1687 kondigde de katholieke Jacobus de <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Indulgence" title="Declaration of Indulgence">Declaration of Indulgence</a> af, die aan katholieken en protestantse ‘<a href="/wiki/Engelse_dissenters" title="Engelse dissenters">Dissenters</a>’ vrijwel volledige burgerrechten verleende. Hij eiste van de Anglicaanse bisschoppen, dat het document op zondag in alle kerken zou worden voorgelezen. Sancroft stuurde een brief rond waarin hij het voorlezen van het document verbood. Hij werd met zes andere bisschoppen voor de rechtbank gedaagd en omdat ze weigerden een borgsom te betalen, werden ze in gevangenis van de <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London_(gebouw)" title="Tower of London (gebouw)">Tower of London</a> opgesloten. Kort daarna sprak de rechtbank hen vrij. </p><p>Na de val van Jacobus II steunde Sancroft een verklaring van het <a href="/wiki/Hogerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Hogerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">House of Lords</a> waarin de lords <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III van Oranje</a>, die Jacobus had verdreven, vroegen om een vrij parlement en tolerantie jegens protestantse dissenters. Toen Willem III in 1689 tot koning werd uitgeroepen, weigerde Sancroft, en in zijn voetspoor acht andere bisschoppen en ca. 400 lagere geestelijken van de Engelse <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a>, de eed van trouw op de nieuwe koning af te leggen. Voor Sancroft was Jacobus II nog steeds de wettige koning; Willem III was welkom als <a href="/wiki/Regent_(bestuurder)" title="Regent (bestuurder)">regent</a>, maar niet als koning. Door de opstelling van Sancroft werden Willem III en zijn echtgenote <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Mary</a> gekroond door de bisschop van Londen, in plaats van door de aartsbisschop van Canterbury, zoals gebruikelijk was. </p><p>Sancroft en zijn volgelingen werden <a href="/wiki/Nonjurors" title="Nonjurors">Nonjurors</a> (eedweigeraars) genoemd. Waar de Nonjurors in de Engelse kerk een minderheid waren, waren ze in de Schotse Anglicaanse kerk zelfs een meerderheid. In de loop van 1690 werden alle Engelse Nonjurors ontslagen en verruilde de overheid de banden met de <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Schotse Anglicaanse kerk</a> voor een band met de Schotse <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme">presbyterianen</a>. Vanaf augustus 1690 werd de functie van Sancroft waargenomen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tillotson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tillotson (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Tillotson</a>, die in april 1691 zijn opvolger werd. </p><p>In tegenstelling tot andere Nonjurors trok Sancroft zich terug uit het openbare leven. Hij leidde nog korte tijd een teruggetrokken bestaan in zijn geboorteplaats <a href="/wiki/Fressingfield" title="Fressingfield">Fressingfield</a>, waar hij in 1693 overleed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/lifewilliamsanc01slatgoog"><i>The Life of William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury</i>, Volume I</a> door George D’Oyly (1821)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/lifewilliamsanc00slatgoog"><i>The Life of William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury</i>, Volume II</a> door George D’Oyly (1821)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125012954/http://www.cromohs.unifi.it/seminari/cornwall_nonjuror.html">Over de Nonjurors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022191300/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/SAC_SAR/SANCROFT_WILLIAM_1616_1693_.html">William Sancroft</a> in de <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&oldid=63792199">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Sancroft&oldid=63792199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aartsbisschop_van_Canterbury_(anglicaans)" title="Categorie:Aartsbisschop van Canterbury (anglicaans)">Aartsbisschop van Canterbury (anglicaans)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:17e-eeuws_bisschop" title="Categorie:17e-eeuws bisschop">17e-eeuws bisschop</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 feb 2023 om 22:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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