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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selkirk_bannock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selkirk_bannock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Selkirk bannock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selkirk_bannock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A9" title="بنوكة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنوكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_ocihakaniwitc_pakwecikan" title="E ocihakaniwitc pakwecikan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="E ocihakaniwitc pakwecikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannockbrot" title="Bannockbrot – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bannockbrot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(comida)" title="Bannock (comida) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bannock (comida)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(ogia)" title="Bannock (ogia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bannock (ogia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باناک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باناک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannique" title="Bannique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bannique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnach" title="Bonnach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bonnach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%84%89_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D)" title="배넉 (음식) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배넉 (음식)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(gastronomia)" title="Bannock (gastronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bannock (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock" title="Bannock – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bannock" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83" title="بانوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="バノック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バノック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock" title="Bannock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bannock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1)" title="Баннок (хлеб) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баннок (хлеб)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_(food)" title="Bannock (food) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bannock (food)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannock_ekme%C4%9Fi" title="Bannock ekmeği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bannock ekmeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="班諾克麵包 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班諾克麵包" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_food)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock (British food)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of flat quick bread</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the indigenous North American bread, see <a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American_food)" title="Bannock (Indigenous American food)">Bannock (Indigenous American food)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Bannock</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BannockBeremeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BannockBeremeal.jpg/250px-BannockBeremeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BannockBeremeal.jpg/375px-BannockBeremeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/BannockBeremeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="325" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Traditional <a href="/wiki/Bere_(grain)" title="Bere (grain)">beremeal</a> bannock, as made in Orkney, Scotland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">Quick bread</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name">British Isles</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bannock_(food)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bannock (food)">Media: Bannock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>bannock</b> is a variety of <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a> or <a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">quick bread</a> cooked from flour, typically round, which is common in Scotland and other areas in Britain and Ireland. They are usually cut into sections before serving. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>bannock</i> comes from northern English and Scots dialects. The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> states the term stems from <i>panicium</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for "baked dough", or from <i>panis</i>, meaning bread. It was first referred to as "<span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">bannuc</i></span>" in early glosses to the 8th century author <a href="/wiki/Aldhelm" title="Aldhelm">Aldhelm</a> (d. 709),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its first cited definition in 1562. Its historic use was primarily in Ireland, Scotland and <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Scottish poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> mentions a bannock in his <i>Epistle to James Tennant of Glenconner</i>, in reference to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tennant" title="Alexander Tennant">Alexander Tennant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bannock_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bannock_3.JPG/220px-Bannock_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bannock_3.JPG/330px-Bannock_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bannock_3.JPG/440px-Bannock_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Bannock</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Girdledalgarven.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Girdledalgarven.JPG/220px-Girdledalgarven.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Girdledalgarven.JPG/330px-Girdledalgarven.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Girdledalgarven.JPG/440px-Girdledalgarven.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a> (girdle) from Dalgarven Mill in North Ayrshire, used for baking bannocks and <a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">oat cakes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The original bannocks were heavy, flat cakes of unleavened <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a> <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a> formed into a round or oval shape, then cooked on a <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a> (or <i>girdle</i> in <a href="/wiki/Scots_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots (language)">Scots</a>). In Scotland, before the 19th century, bannocks were cooked on a bannock stane (Scots for stone), a large, flat, rounded piece of sandstone, placed directly onto a fire, used as a cooking surface.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most modern bannocks are made with <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a> or <a href="/wiki/Baking_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baking soda">baking soda</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavening agent</a>, giving them a light and airy texture.<sup id="cite_ref-BannockPE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BannockPE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ingram_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bannock varieties can be named or differentiated according to various characteristics: the flour or meal from which they are made, whether they are leavened or not, whether they have certain special ingredients, how they are baked or cooked, and the names of rituals or festivals in which they are used. Historically, specially made bannocks were used in rituals marking the changing of the <a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaelic</a> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Brigit_of_Kildare" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigit of Kildare">St Bride</a>'s bannock for spring (February 1), <a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Bealtaine</a> bannock for summer (May 1), <a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lammas" title="Lammas">Lammas</a> bannock for autumn harvests (August 1), and <a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a> bannock for winter (end of October). Other special bannocks include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bere_(grain)" title="Bere (grain)">beremeal</a> bannock,</li> <li>bride's bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_liver" class="mw-redirect" title="Cod liver">cod liver</a> bannock,</li> <li>cryin' bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallaid" title="Fallaid">fallaid</a> bannock,</li> <li>fife bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a> bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Marymas</a> bannock,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>mashlum bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelmas_Bannock" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaelmas Bannock">Michaelmas bannock</a>,</li> <li>pease bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitkeathly_Wells" title="Pitkeathly Wells">Pitcaithly</a> bannock (a kind of <a href="/wiki/Shortbread" title="Shortbread">shortbread</a> flavored with almonds and citrus peel<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),</li> <li>salt bannock,</li> <li>sautie bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverweed">Silverweed</a> bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba" title="Columba">St Columba</a>'s bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teething" title="Teething">teething</a> bannock,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Yetholm" title="Kirk Yetholm">Yetholm</a> bannock, and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a> bannock.<sup id="cite_ref-BannockPE_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BannockPE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a> <i>bonnag</i> probably comes from the same root form as bannock and is made using similar ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the north of England, bannocks are often made using pastry rather than a bread dough. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selkirk_bannock">Selkirk bannock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selkirk bannock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selkirk bannock from Scotland is well-known and named after the town in the Scottish borders where it is traditionally made. It is a spongy, buttery variety, sometimes compared to a <a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">fruitcake</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> made from wheat flour and containing a very large quantity of <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>. The first known maker of this variety was a baker named Robbie Douglas, who opened his shop in <a href="/wiki/Selkirk,_Scottish_Borders" title="Selkirk, Scottish Borders">Selkirk</a> in 1859. When <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a>'s granddaughter at <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbotsford House">Abbotsford</a>, she is reputed to have taken her tea with a slice of Selkirk bannock, thus ensuring that its reputation was enshrined forever.<sup id="cite_ref-Selkirk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selkirk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, Selkirk bannocks are popular throughout Great Britain, and can be found at most large <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarkets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ingram_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (September 2017)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)#Dubious" title="Talk:Bannock (British and Irish food)">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selkirk_Bannock.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Selkirk bannock"><img alt="Selkirk bannock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Selkirk_Bannock.JPG/120px-Selkirk_Bannock.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Selkirk_Bannock.JPG/180px-Selkirk_Bannock.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Selkirk_Bannock.JPG/240px-Selkirk_Bannock.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selkirk bannock</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An advertisement for Selkirk bannock"><img alt="An advertisement for Selkirk bannock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg/120px-The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg/180px-The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg/240px-The_famous_Selkirk_Bannock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1756837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An advertisement for Selkirk bannock</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damper_(food)" title="Damper (food)">Damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtack" title="Hardtack">Hardtack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirlage#Multure" title="Thirlage">Thirlage</a> ('bannock': payment of a handful of meal to a miller's servant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">List of British breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">List of quick breads</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis Goossens, The old English glosses of ms. Brussels, Royal Library, 1650 (Aldhelm's De laudibus virginitatis) (Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1974), 2352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSimpsonWeiner1989" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, John; Weiner, Edward, eds. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/"><i>Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition</i></a>. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns" class="citation web cs1">Burns, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertburns.org/works/255.shtml">"Epistle To James Tennant Of Glenconner"</a>. <i>The Complete Works of Robert Burns</i>. Robert Burns Country<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+Works+of+Robert+Burns&rft.atitle=Epistle+To+James+Tennant+Of+Glenconner&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertburns.org%2Fworks%2F255.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeilden1999" class="citation web cs1">Feilden, Rosemary (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aberdeen.ac.uk/virtualmuseum/pictures_show2.php?prefix=ABDUA&num=16317">"Bannock Stane at Aberdeen University's Virtual Museum"</a>. Aberdeen University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bannock+Stane+at+Aberdeen+University%27s+Virtual+Museum&rft.pub=Aberdeen+University&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Feilden&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faberdeen.ac.uk%2Fvirtualmuseum%2Fpictures_show2.php%3Fprefix%3DABDUA%26num%3D16317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BannockPE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BannockPE_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BannockPE_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120163225/http://www.practicallyedible.com/edible.nsf/pages/bannock">"Bannock"</a>. <i>Practically Edible: The Web's Biggest Food Encyclopaedia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.practicallyedible.com/edible.nsf/pages/bannock">the original</a> on 20 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bannock&rft.btitle=Practically+Edible%3A+The+Web%27s+Biggest+Food+Encyclopaedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.practicallyedible.com%2Fedible.nsf%2Fpages%2Fbannock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingram-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingram_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingram_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngramJennie_Shapter2003" class="citation book cs1">Ingram, Christine; Jennie Shapter (2003). <i>BREAD: the breads of the world and how to bake them at home</i>. (Originally published as <i>The World Encyclopedia of Bread and Bread Making</i>.) London: Hermes House. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-681-87922-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-681-87922-X"><bdi>0-681-87922-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BREAD%3A+the+breads+of+the+world+and+how+to+bake+them+at+home&rft.place=%28Originally+published+as+%27%27The+World+Encyclopedia+of+Bread+and+Bread+Making%27%27.%29+London&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Hermes+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-681-87922-X&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.au=Jennie+Shapter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayton2003" class="citation book cs1">Clayton, Bernard Jr. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bernardclaytonsn00clay_0/page/555"><i>Bernard Clayton's New Complete Book of Breads</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bernardclaytonsn00clay_0/page/555">555</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-3472-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-3472-3"><bdi>0-7432-3472-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernard+Clayton%27s+New+Complete+Book+of+Breads&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=555&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7432-3472-3&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Bernard+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbernardclaytonsn00clay_0%2Fpage%2F555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dalriadalodges.com/blog/traditional-scottish-celebrations/">"Traditional Scottish Celebrations and Festivals", Dalriada Lodges, December 3, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2014" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&dq=%22parliament+cake%22+scotland&pg=PA349"><i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 740. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-104072-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-104072-6"><bdi>978-0-19-104072-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.pages=740&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.isbn=978-0-19-104072-6&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbIIeBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522parliament%2Bcake%2522%2Bscotland%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/history/diet/bonnag.htm">"Bonnag Recipes"</a>. <i>www.isle-of-man.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isle-of-man.com&rft.atitle=Bonnag+Recipes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isle-of-man.com%2Fmanxnotebook%2Fhistory%2Fdiet%2Fbonnag.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beinspired.visitscotland.com/index/search/category/taste-of-scotland/page/4">Nibble on a Selkirk Bannock</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selkirk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selkirk_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227151711/http://www.practicallyedible.com/edible.nsf/encyclopaedia%21openframeset%26frame%3DRight%26Src%3D/edible.nsf/pages/selkirkbannock%21opendocument">"Selkirk Bannock"</a>. <i>Practically Edible: The Web's Biggest Food Encyclopaedia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.practicallyedible.com/edible.nsf/encyclopaedia!openframeset&frame=Right&Src=/edible.nsf/pages/selkirkbannock!opendocument">the original</a> on 27 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Selkirk+Bannock&rft.btitle=Practically+Edible%3A+The+Web%27s+Biggest+Food+Encyclopaedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.practicallyedible.com%2Fedible.nsf%2Fencyclopaedia%21openframeset%26frame%3DRight%26Src%3D%2Fedible.nsf%2Fpages%2Fselkirkbannock%21opendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannock+%28British+and+Irish+food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barkwell, Lawrence J.; Dorion, Leah; Hourie, Audreen (2006). <i>Métis Legacy (Volume II): Michif Culture, Heritage, and Folkways</i>. Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications Inc. and Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920915-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-920915-80-9">0-920915-80-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bannock_(cake)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bannock (cake)">Bannock</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Scottish_Wheat_Bannock" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Scottish Wheat Bannock">Scottish Wheat Bannock</a> at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject<br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Fry_Bread" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Fry Bread">Fry Bread</a> at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject<br /> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061021085700/http://www.shadowdrake.com/bannock.html">Welsh Bannock Traditions</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Chelsea bun">Chelsea bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_bread_process" title="Chorleywood bread process">Chorleywood bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_bread" title="Cockle bread">Cockle bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colston_bun" title="Colston bun">Colston bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_loaf" title="Cottage loaf">Cottage loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">Crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dripping_cake" title="Dripping cake">Dripping cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_bread" title="Fried bread">Fried bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griddle_scone" title="Griddle scone">Griddle scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_cross_bun" title="Hot cross bun">Hot cross bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iced_bun" title="Iced bun">Iced bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardy_cake" title="Lardy cake">Lardy cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_bun" title="London bun">London bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchet" title="Manchet">Manchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_muffin" title="English muffin">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_loaf" title="Pan loaf">Pan loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_loaf" title="Plain loaf">Plain loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato scone">Potato scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_bun" title="Saffron bun">Saffron bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Lunn_bun" title="Sally Lunn bun">Sally Lunn bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuffler" title="Scuffler">Scuffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_hinny" title="Singing hinny">Singing hinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_oatcake" title="Staffordshire oatcake">Staffordshire oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stottie_cake" title="Stottie cake">Stottie cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Kattama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malooga">Malooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz_mulawah" title="Khubz mulawah">Mulawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawah" title="Malawah">Malawah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Nan/non</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitti" title="Phitti">Phitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihta" title="Pihta">Pihta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pletzel" title="Pletzel">Pletzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">Puran poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qistibi" title="Qistibi">Qistibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazan_pidesi" title="Ramazan pidesi">Ramazan pidesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_(Mandaeism)" title="Sa (Mandaeism)">Sa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchuisanda" title="Sanchuisanda">Sanchuisanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li>Scallion pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">Shaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhingyalov_hats" title="Zhingyalov hats">Zhingyalov hats</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghan flatbread"><img alt="Afghan flatbread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/139px-Afghan_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/209px-Afghan_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/278px-Afghan_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispbread" title="Crispbread">Crispbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Flammkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbr%C3%B8d" title="Flatbrød">Flatbrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatkaka" title="Flatkaka">Flatkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggan" title="Hoggan">Hoggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_wafer" title="Christmas wafer">Opłatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podp%C5%82omyk" title="Podpłomyk">Podpłomyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breads_of_Finland#Rieska" class="mw-redirect" title="Breads of Finland">Rieska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotis_puri" title="Shotis puri">Shotis puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somun" class="mw-redirect" title="Somun">Somun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_de_gazpacho" title="Torta de gazpacho">Torta de gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnbr%C3%B6d" title="Tunnbröd">Tunnbröd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngome_(bread)" title="Ngome (bread)">Ngome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Msemen">Msemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaayad" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bammy" title="Bammy">Bammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (Indigenous American)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca#Flatbreads" title="Tapioca">Casabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">List of tortilla-based dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">Flour tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_rescoldo" title="Tortilla de rescoldo">Tortilla de rescoldo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 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